甘肃省秦安县第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题应用文写作--养宠物之利弊权衡与理性对待讲义

应用文写作 现在社会，养宠物已经屡见不鲜了。但是，就这一现象人们都有不同的态度，既有赞成意见，也有反对意见。 1．养宠物有很多优点。 2．宠物也会引发一些问题。 3．我的态度。 养宠物的好处 养宠物的弊端 1. 宠物是很好的伙伴，尤其是对独居的人或者老人 2.有些宠物能看家护院，比如狗，还能给全家带来欢乐 3.照顾宠物能培养孩子的责任感 1.很脏，有可能传播疾病 2.如未对宠物进行训练，有些宠物可能会对孩子造成伤害 Key words: 养宠物(keep a pet ) 伙伴(companion) 独居(live alone) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作提纲： · 第一段：开篇点明养宠物在现代社会已很常见，随后阐述养宠物的优点，如宠物可为独居者和老人提供陪伴，某些宠物能看家护院并给家庭增添欢乐，照顾宠物还可培养孩子的责任感等。 · 第二段：转折指出养宠物也存在弊端，例如宠物可能不卫生且传播疾病，若未训练好可能伤害孩子等。 · 第三段：表明自己的态度，认为只要合理饲养，如做好卫生清洁、训练宠物等，养宠物就能给人们生活带来积极影响，人们可享受与宠物相伴的乐趣并从中受益。 语言积累： 1. Nowadays, keeping a pet has become a common phenomenon.（如今，养宠物已成为一种常见现象。） 2. Pets serve as excellent companions, especially for those who live alone or the elderly.（宠物是很好的伙伴，尤其对于独居者或老人来说。） 3. Some pets like dogs can guard the house and bring much joy to the whole family.（一些宠物如狗能看家护院并给全家带来欢乐。） 4. Taking care of a pet can help cultivate children's sense of responsibility.（照顾宠物有助于培养孩子的责任感。） 5. However, pets may also cause some problems.（然而，宠物也可能引发一些问题。） 6. They might be dirty and carry diseases.（它们可能很脏并携带疾病。） 7. Untrained pets may pose a threat to children.（未训练的宠物可能对孩子构成威胁。） 8. In my opinion, as long as people keep pets properly.（在我看来，只要人们合理地养宠物。） 9. They should keep the pet clean and train it well.（他们应该让宠物保持干净并好好训练它。） 10. Keeping a pet can have a positive impact on people's lives.（养宠物能对人们的生活产生积极影响。） 写作示范一： Nowadays, keeping a pet has become a common phenomenon. There are many advantages. Pets are great companions. For the old living alone, a pet can be a source of comfort and company. Dogs can protect the house and their playful antics can make the family laugh. Also, when children take care of pets, they learn about responsibility. However, pets may also cause some problems. They can be dirty and might spread diseases. If not trained, some pets could harm children. In my opinion, as long as people keep pets properly, like keeping them clean and training them well, the benefits of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks. We can enjoy the company of pets and gain a lot from this relationship. 写作示范二： Nowadays, keeping a pet is quite prevalent. It has several benefits. Pets act as faithful friends. They are always there for those who live alone or the aged. Pets like dogs can safeguard the home and fill the house with laughter. Moreover, children can develop a sense of duty by looking after pets. Nevertheless, there are downsides. Pets may be unclean and be carriers of diseases. Untrained ones may even injure kids. In my view, if we manage to keep pets in a right way, such as maintaining good hygiene and training them, we can fully enjoy the positive aspects of pet-keeping. It can add a lot of color and warmth to our lives. 写作示范三： Nowadays, the practice of keeping a pet is widespread. The advantages are obvious. Pets are wonderful companions. They offer solace to people who live alone and the elderly. Some pets can watch over the house and bring happiness to the family. Additionally, kids can build up responsibility through taking care of pets. On the other hand, pets bring problems too. They can be messy and spread illnesses. Unruly pets may endanger children. Personally, as long as proper measures are taken in pet-keeping, including cleaning and training, it can be a rewarding experience. We can have a lovely friend and our lives can be more fulfilling. 【参考答案】 Nowadays, it is common to see people keep pets all the world. There are many advantages of keeping a pet. For one thing, pets help to protect the house from thieves. For another, taking care of animals also helps children to develop a sense of responsibility. However, keeping a pet has its negative sides. Some pets may transmit some sort of disease. Worst of all, some dogs may attack children for the reason that their owners don’t train them properly. To sum up, there are more advantages than disadvantages to keeping pets. Meanwhile, it is necessary to bear in mind that pets should be rained lest they attack people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$