精品解析：天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

滨海新区田家炳中学2024-2025-1高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（满分115分） 听力 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By motorbike. 2. What is the date for the play? A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th. 3. Which petrol station will the woman go to? A. The one near the crossroads. B. The one opposite the cinema. C. The one beside the bridge. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a computer room. C. In the man’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Free-time activities. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office. 7. What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Comfortable. 8. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9 What is the purpose of the man’s leaving? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his classmate. C. To have a meeting. 10. What did the man forget to take last time? A. His computer. B. His passport. C. His credit card. 11. When will the man phone? A. As soon as he arrives. B. Later when he is free. C. Just before he meets his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What is children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They feel upset. B. They don’t mind. C. They are puzzled. 14. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Talking together. B. Doing sports. C. Drinking tea. 15. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It offers a chance to communicate more. B. It gives a sense of winning. C It helps the children to improve physical health. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. — I have tried many times, but still failed to finish the task. — ______. I believe you can solve the problem. A. What a good idea! B. Answer the call. C. It couldn’t be better! D. Cheer up. 2. I regret ______ you that you didn’t pass the exam. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. having told 3. ---Is he in the office now? ---No, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just now. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. We have been very ______ of their support, without which we could not have succeeded. A appreciative B. permanent C. delightful D. embarrassed 6. ______ too much TV does harm to our eyes. A. Watching B. To have watched C. Watched D. To be watching 7. Your brother seems to be a good driver; ______, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip. A. as if B. even though C. therefore D. despite 8. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. A. vividly B. regularly C. rarely D. literally 9. Jim ______ on his work for hours so that he feels extremely tired now. A. had worked B. worked C. is working D. has been working 10. ______ from the top of the building at night, I find the city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 11. Not everyone was ______ this opinion. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in honour of D. in memory of 12. Don’t ______ others for your own mistakes. A. blame B. disturb C. cheat D. seize 13. By the time Tom arrived at the meeting, everyone ______. A. has left B. left C. had left D. leaves 14. Don’t give up, your hard work will ______ in the near future. A. burst onto B. pay off C. give way D. carry on 15. On The Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever ______. A. is written B. to be written C. written D. being written 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ___16___ a little pocket money. One day I ___17___ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ___18___ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ___19___ and I showed her my worn ___20___ which no longer kept me warm. She ___21___ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ___22___ now.” She then ___23___ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ___24___ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _____25_____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _____26_____ me with your report card and I will _____27_____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____28_____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____29_____ as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and grabbed so much money that it was _____30_____ for me to buy what I _____31_____ needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _____32_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _____34_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _____35_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 16. A. save B. assign C. earn D. advertise 17. A. suspected B. knocked C. worked D. looked 18. A. how B. when C. why D. if 19. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed 20. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa 21. A. allowed B. forced C. detected D. evolved 22. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 23. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away 24. A. boring B. intense C. fine D. terrible 25. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make 26. A. visit B. forgive C. defeat D. serve 27 A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect 28. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas 29. A. room B. time C. food D. money 30. A. specific B. enough C. simple D. special 31. A. quickly B. rarely C. badly D. naturally 32. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 33. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote 34. A. decision B. progress C. trend D. difference 35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness 阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分） A Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-471 (24hours) Country Life Supermarket Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month Opening hours: 10:00am---6:00p.m Tel: 544--996 Next wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend Special presents for the first 50 people Call Diana at 543-616 36. Susan’s House offers ________. A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and food C. food and drinks D. free trips 37. When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call ________. A. 543-002 B. 544-471 C. 544-996 D. 543-616 38. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________. A. some fruit and vegetables B. some rooms of different sizes C. some nice rooms for your dogs D. some special presents 39. If you want special presents, you can go to ________. A. Susan’s House B. Bela’s village C. Country Life Supermarket D. Next Wave Music Store 40 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We can know the address of Susan’s House. B. Dogs can learn everything at Bdla’s Village. C. Amold Swenson is a great painter. D. County Life Supermarket opens at ten o'clock every morning. B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 41. I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______. A. he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B. he gave me presents and told me stories C. he told me stories about how kind he was D. he never scolded me 42. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______. A. went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face C. changed another one D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 43. My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______. A. worse work than he could do himself B. work that the boys could not do C. work that was not as good as the boys could do D. the work that the boys did 44. When he received poor work, my grandfather ______. A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room. B. went red in face C. threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room D. threw the book at the boy 45. He was a different man at home because ______. A. he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B. he was not as gentle as at home C. he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D. he didn’t usually get angry at home C Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. ·Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first. ·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them. ·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school. ·Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way. ·Ask your teacher to pair you With another student. ·Use your "celebrity status"(名人身份）! Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. ·Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Don't break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important. ·As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends. 46. According to the passage, moving to an unfamiliar school is_______. A. interesting B. exciting C. uncomfortable D. boring 47. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to make new friends easily. B. To show how to be used to new school life． C. To encourage people to make new friends. D. To introduce how to live in a new school. 48. It is suggested that you should ________. A. try to study well to be popular with the classmates B. try all your best to help your new classmates C. sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroom D. catch every opportunity to communicate with others 49. To make your classmates feel that they are important to you, you can A. smile while talking with them B. watch and listen to them carefully C. be friendly and open to them D. make use of your celebrity status 50. If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should A. make your different friends know each other B. forget them and make new friends at once C. try to know the reason from a close friend D. turn to your teachers or parents for help 第Ⅱ卷（满分35分） 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 As a little boy, there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania, which provided a lot of fun for a city kid like me. I can still remember my first visit to the farm. I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. But my parents would never approve, because the walls were old, and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” I asked nervously. At this moment, my parents sill didn't agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Mike, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Today I host the television program Mister Roger’s Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of every visit, “There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.” 51. Where is Mike’s grandfather's farm? (no more than 5 words) 52. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (no more than 1 word) 53. How long did the author spend climbing the stonewalls? (no more than 5 words) 54. According to the passage, who would like to watch the author's program? (no more than 10words) 55. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words) 书面表达：（25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你参加一个志愿者活动，回来以后感触良多。请你根据以下信息，写一篇经历和感受： 时间：7月12日—7月20日 对象：500位来自天津各中学的学生志愿者 工作：到养老院帮老人家做家务，陪他们聊天，为老人家表演节目 感受：获益良多，辛苦，但是值得 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：养老院 nursing home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5. CBCAC 6-10. ABCCA 11-15. BBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨海新区田家炳中学2024-2025-1高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（满分115分） 听力 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By motorbike. 2. What is the date for the play? A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th. 3. Which petrol station will the woman go to? A. The one near the crossroads. B. The one opposite the cinema. C. The one beside the bridge. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a computer room. C. In the man’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Free-time activities. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office. 7. What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Comfortable. 8. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the purpose of the man’s leaving? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his classmate. C. To have a meeting. 10. What did the man forget to take last time? A. His computer. B. His passport. C. His credit card. 11. When will the man phone? A. As soon as he arrives. B. Later when he is free. C. Just before he meets his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What is children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They feel upset. B. They don’t mind. C. They are puzzled. 14. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Talking together. B. Doing sports. C. Drinking tea. 15. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It offers a chance to communicate more. B. It gives a sense of winning. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. — I have tried many times, but still failed to finish the task. — ______. I believe you can solve the problem. A. What a good idea! B. Answer the call. C. It couldn’t be better! D. Cheer up. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经尝试了很多次，但仍然没能成功完成这项任务。——振作起来。我相信你能解决这个问题。A. What a good idea!好主意！B. Answer the call. 接听电话；C. It couldn’t be better!太棒了！，再好不过了！；D. Cheer up.振作起来。根据空后“I believe you can solve the problem”可知，此处鼓励对方，故应告诉对方“振作起来”，故选D。 2. I regret ______ you that you didn’t pass the exam. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. having told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。regret to do意为“很遗憾要做某事”，regret doing意为“很遗憾做了某事”，根据“you that you didn’t pass the exam”可知，此处是指很遗憾要告知对方没有通过考试，此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故选B。 3. ---Is he in the office now? ---No, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just now. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表否定推测。句意：--- 他现在在办公室吗？--- 不，他不可能在那儿。我刚才看到他在图书馆。A. won’t不会；B. can’t不可能；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t一定不能。由语意可知，我刚看到他在图书馆，所以可以推测他现在不可能在办公室。 can’t表否定推测，意为“不可能”，故选B项。 4. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。 点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 5. We have been very ______ of their support, without which we could not have succeeded. A. appreciative B. permanent C. delightful D. embarrassed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持，没有他们的支持，我们就不可能成功。A. appreciative感激的；B. permanent永久的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据without which we could not have succeeded可知，应该感谢他们的支持。故选A。 6. ______ too much TV does harm to our eyes. A. Watching B. To have watched C. Watched D. To be watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：看太多电视对我们眼睛有伤害。此处作主语，应用动名词，故应用watching作主语，故选A。 7. Your brother seems to be a good driver; ______, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip. A. as if B. even though C. therefore D. despite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、连词和介词词义辨析。句意：你的哥哥看起来是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. therefore因此；D. despite尽管。根据上文“Your brother seems to be a good driver(你的哥哥看起来是个好司机)”以及下文“I don’t worry about the safety of my trip(我不担心我的旅行安全)”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，故选C项。 8. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. A. vividly B. regularly C. rarely D. literally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功不是一蹴而就的。A.vividly生动地；B.regularly规律地；C. rarely很少、罕有；D. literally按照字面意义地。根据“happens overnight”和success可知，此处是指成功不是一蹴而就的。空处表示“很少、罕有”，故选C。 9. Jim ______ on his work for hours so that he feels extremely tired now. A. had worked B. worked C. is working D. has been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆已经工作好几个小时了，所以他现在感到非常累。根据句意，此处描述是过去发生 , 持续到现在并且与现在的状态有联系，应该用现在完成进行时。故选D项。 10. ______ from the top of the building at night, I find the city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在夜晚从楼顶看，我发现这座城市看起来很美。空白处在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语I，I 与动词 see 之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作状语，表示时间，故选 B 项。 11. Not everyone was ______ this opinion. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in honour of D. in memory of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：并非所有人都支持这个意见。A. in favor of支持；B. in need of需要；C. in honor of为了尊敬；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据空后“opinion”可知，此处意为“支持这个意见”，故应用短语in favor of，故选A。 12. Don’t ______ others for your own mistakes. A. blame B. disturb C. cheat D. seize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因自己的错误而责怪他人。A. blame 责怪；B. disturb 打扰；C. cheat 欺骗；D. seize 抓住。根据下文“for your own mistakes(为你自己的错误)”可知，此处说的是不要因自己的错误而责怪他人，故选A项。 13. By the time Tom arrived at the meeting, everyone ______. A. has left B. left C. had left D. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆到达会场时，大家都已经走了。空处缺少谓语，结合By the time Tom arrived at the meeting可知，表示大家离开这件事发生在汤姆到达会场之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C。 14. Don’t give up, your hard work will ______ in the near future. A. burst onto B. pay off C. give way D. carry on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃，你的努力会在不久的将来获得回报。A. burst onto突然出现；B. pay off获得好结果；C. give way屈服，让步；D. carry on继续。根据句意可知，努力会有好结果。故选B项。 15. On The Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever ______. A. is written B. to be written C. written D. being written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《进化论》被看作是有史以来最重要的作品之一。此处作定语，修饰works，works与write之间为被动关系，且表示动作已完成，故应用过去分词written作后置定语，故选C。 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ___16___ a little pocket money. One day I ___17___ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ___18___ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ___19___ and I showed her my worn ___20___ which no longer kept me warm. She ___21___ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ___22___ now.” She then ___23___ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ___24___ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _____25_____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _____26_____ me with your report card and I will _____27_____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____28_____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____29_____ as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and grabbed so much money that it was _____30_____ for me to buy what I _____31_____ needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _____32_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _____34_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _____35_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 16. A. save B. assign C. earn D. advertise 17. A. suspected B. knocked C. worked D. looked 18. A. how B. when C. why D. if 19. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed 20. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa 21. A. allowed B. forced C. detected D. evolved 22. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 23. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away 24. A. boring B. intense C. fine D. terrible 25. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make 26. A. visit B. forgive C. defeat D. serve 27. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect 28. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas 29. A. room B. time C. food D. money 30. A. specific B. enough C. simple D. special 31. A. quickly B. rarely C. badly D. naturally 32. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 33. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote 34. A. decision B. progress C. trend D. difference 35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者儿时因家境贫寒，不得不帮邻居做事赚钱。在为一位老妇人打扫庭院后，老妇人提出让作者回到学校去，并用金钱作为奖励，激励作者努力学习。老妇人的善良对作者产生了极大的影响。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. save节约；B. assign分派；C. earn挣得；D. advertise做广告。根据前文“my family was very poor”及“do something for the neighbors”可知，作者通过帮邻居做事来赚点零花钱。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. suspected怀疑；B. knocked敲击；C. worked工作；D. looked看。根据后文“on the door of an elderly woman”可知，作者敲开一位老妇人的门。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. if是否。根据后文“she needed me to clean the yard”可知，作者问老妇人是否需要打扫院子。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不上学，我给她看了我破旧的不再保暖的外套。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床。根据后文“get back to school”可知，老妇人问作者为什么不上学。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不上学，我给她看了我破旧的不再保暖的外套。A. bag袋子；B. carpet地毯；C. coat外套；D. sofa沙发。根据后文“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者的外套已经破旧不保暖了。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她允许我在院子里干活。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. detected查明；D. evolved进化。根据后文“When I finished”可知，老妇人允许作者给她打扫院子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你现在就想领薪水吧。A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid付钱。根据后文“She then ___8___ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，干完活后，老妇人立即就计划支付作者报酬了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子。A. set up建立；B. took out拿出；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来。根据前文“I suppose you want to be ___7 ___ now.”及后文“a jar”可知老妇人拿出存钱罐，准备支付作者报酬。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。”A. boring无聊的；B. intense强烈的；C. fine好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“I’m glad”可知，老妇人认为作者做得很好。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remove移除；D. make制作。根据前文“She then ___8___ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，老妇人支付作者钱，想让他买套新衣服，回学校上学。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. forgive宽恕；C. defeat击败；D. serve服务。根据前文“I also want you to come back”可知，老妇人希望作者能回来看她。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. recognize认出；B. reward奖励；C. understand理解；D. protect保护。根据后文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good ___13__.”可知，老妇人告诉作者，只要他学习努力，就会奖励他。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据前文“when I see you have worked hard”可知，老妇人告诉作者，只要他学习努力，成绩进步，就能获得奖励。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。句意：A. room房间；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. money金钱。根据前文“She then ___8___ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，老妇人让作者自己从罐子里拿钱。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. specific具体的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据前文“grabbed so much money that”可知，作者抓了很多钱，足够买自己需要的东西。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. quickly迅速地；B. rarely罕见地；C. badly非常；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“needed”可知，作者抓了很多钱，足够买自己非常需要的东西。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次老妇人，她也照她说的做了。A. promised答应；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据后文“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars”可知，老妇人信守承诺。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked询问；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写下。根据后文“her that I had an “A””可知，作者向老妇人展示优异的成绩时，就会得到奖励。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. trend趋势；D. difference不同。根据前文内容及后文“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知，老妇人用金钱作为奖励，鼓励作者好好学习，极大地改变了作者的生活，给作者树立了助人为乐的榜样。make a huge difference意为“产生巨大影响”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness快乐。根据前文内容及“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars”可知，老妇人不吝金钱，用金钱作为奖励，激励作者努力学习，体现了老妇人的善良。故选B项。 阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分） A Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-471 (24hours) Country Life Supermarket Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month Opening hours: 10:00am---6:00p.m Tel: 544--996 Next wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend Special presents for the first 50 people Call Diana at 543-616 36. Susan’s House offers ________. A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and food C. food and drinks D. free trips 37. When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call ________. A. 543-002 B. 544-471 C. 544-996 D. 543-616 38. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________. A. some fruit and vegetables B. some rooms of different sizes C some nice rooms for your dogs D. some special presents 39. If you want special presents, you can go to ________. A. Susan’s House B. Bela’s village C. Country Life Supermarket D. Next Wave Music Store 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We can know the address of Susan’s House. B. Dogs can learn everything at Bdla’s Village. C. Amold Swenson is a great painter. D. County Life Supermarket opens at ten o'clock every morning. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要罗列了四家商店出售的商品、联系电话等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan’s House一栏中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.(我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物。)”可知，Susan’s House提供房间和食物。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bela’s Village一栏中“The best school for your dogs. ( 这是给狗狗最好的学校。)”和“Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. (当你出门在外的时候，也是它们的好家园。)”以及“Call 544-471 (拨打544 - 471)”可知，当你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，你可以打电话544-471。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Country Life Supermarket一栏中“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. (我们每天早上送来的水果和蔬菜都很新鲜。)”可知，在Country Life Supermarket这个超市里，你可以买到水果和蔬菜。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Next wave Music Store一栏中“Special presents for the first 50 people(前50人有特别礼物)”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next wave Music Store。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Next wave Music Store一栏中“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! (Arnold Swenson制作了他的第一张CD!)”可知，Arnold Swenson是搞音乐的，所以C项“Arnold Swenson是一位伟大的画家”是不正确的。故选C项。 B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 41. I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______. A. he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B. he gave me presents and told me stories C. he told me stories about how kind he was D. he never scolded me 42. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______. A. went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face C. changed another one D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 43. My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______. A. worse work than he could do himself B. work that the boys could not do C. work that was not as good as the boys could do D. the work that the boys did 44. When he received poor work, my grandfather ______. A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room. B. went red in face C. threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room D. threw the book at the boy 45. He was a different man at home because ______. A. he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B. he was not as gentle as at home C. he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D. he didn’t usually get angry at home 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了爷爷在家温和善良的形象和在学校严厉易怒的形象。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. (我知道他本质上是一个善良、温柔的人，因为在我小的时候，他给我送礼物，让我坐在他的膝盖上，给我讲故事，但我相信他学校里的男孩都怕他。)”可知，作者认为爷爷善良温柔，是因为他给作者送礼物，讲故事。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. (当他带着某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸涨得通红，低下头看着自己的鞋子。)”可知，当他带着某种眼神看着一个男孩时，他脸涨得通红，无法直视爷爷的目光。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room (如果一个男孩给他带来糟糕的、粗心的作业，这不是一个男孩能做的最好的，我爷爷就会拿起那个男孩的书，把它扔到房间的另一边)”可知，爷爷不接受没有尽全力完成的作业。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” (如果一个男孩给他带来又差又粗心的作业，这不是一个男孩能做的最好的作业，我爷爷就会拿起那个男孩的书，把它扔到房间的另一边，喊道：“再做一遍，明早再带回来！”)”可知，当爷爷收到糟糕的作业时，就会对着那个男孩大喊，并把他的作业扔到房间的另一边。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. (他在学校里和我每天在他家里看到的那个人大不相同。)”并结合作者对爷爷温和善良的认知及第二段描述爷爷在学校严厉易怒的行为可知，爷爷在家和学校判若两人，是因为他在家很少发怒。故选D项。 C Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. ·Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first. ·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them. ·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school. ·Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way. ·Ask your teacher to pair you With another student. ·Use your "celebrity status"(名人身份）! Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. ·Talk to classmates remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Don't break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important. ·As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends. 46. According to the passage, moving to an unfamiliar school is_______. A. interesting B. exciting C. uncomfortable D. boring 47. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to make new friends easily. B. To show how to be used to new school life． C. To encourage people to make new friends. D. To introduce how to live in a new school. 48. It is suggested that you should ________. A. try to study well to be popular with the classmates B. try all your best to help your new classmates C. sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroom D. catch every opportunity to communicate with others 49. To make your classmates feel that they are important to you, you can A. smile while talking with them B. watch and listen to them carefully C. be friendly and open to them D. make use of your celebrity status 50. If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should A. make your different friends know each other B. forget them and make new friends at once C try to know the reason from a close friend D. turn to your teachers or parents for help 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章就如何结交新朋友这一问题给出一些建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends.”可知，在一所不熟悉的学校里是很可怕的。如果你开始一所新学校，你将不得不担心结交朋友。来到一个新的学校很不舒服。Interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；uncomfortable不舒服的；boring无聊的。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.” 这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更容易地结交新朋友。由此判断出这篇文章的目的是给出一些结交新朋友的建议。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first.·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school. ”可知，试着和课堂上坐在你旁边的学生交谈。因为他们离得很近，所以很容易先和他们聊天。试着和你班上的每个人说话。你将在这里学习三年，所以如果你和他们相处得好将会很有帮助。·如果你在班上没有很多朋友，试着在你邻班交新朋友。你也可以在午餐时间和放学后和他们聊天。由此通过这些建议判断出，可以看出作者建议要抓住每一个和别人相处的机会。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.”可以看出为了让你的同学们感觉他们对你很重要，看着他们，并且认真听他们说话。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened .”可知，但如果一个朋友圈把你排挤出去呢?如果这种情况发生在你身上，问问与你亲密的朋友到底发生了什么。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（满分35分） 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 As a little boy, there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania, which provided a lot of fun for a city kid like me. I can still remember my first visit to the farm. I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. But my parents would never approve, because the walls were old, and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” I asked nervously. At this moment, my parents sill didn't agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Mike, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Today I host the television program Mister Roger’s Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of every visit, “There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.” 51. Where is Mike’s grandfather's farm? (no more than 5 words) 52. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (no more than 1 word) 53. How long did the author spend climbing the stonewalls? (no more than 5 words) 54. According to the passage, who would like to watch the author's program? (no more than 10words) 55. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. In western Pennsylvania. 52. Agree. 53. About two hours. 54. Millions of children throughout America. 55. There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者第一次去爷爷家农场想要爬石墙，但是父母不允许，在爷爷的劝说下，父母允许作者爬石墙。通过爬石墙这件事，爷爷告诉作者要做自己。如今，作者正主持儿童节目，深受孩子喜欢，作者在每回节目结束前都告诉孩子做自己。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania”(没有什么事情比得上在周日下午在爷爷家农场喝啤酒。爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部被几英里的蜿蜒的石墙围着。)可知，爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部，故填In western Pennsylvania。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission.”(我仍然想去爬石墙，因此我请求父母允许。)可知，父母不同意作者爬石墙，所以“But my parents would never approve,”表示我的父母决不允许，故横线单词表示“同意”，故填Agree。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls.”(爬这些石墙花费我大约两个小时。)可知，爬石墙花费作者大约两个小时，故填About two hours。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today I host the television program Mister Roger’s Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America.”(如今，我主持一档电视节目叫做Mister Roger’s Neighborhood，这个节目被成千上百万美国孩子喜欢。)可知，成千上百万美国孩子喜欢作者的节目，故填Millions of children throughout America。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”(要记住，在这个世界上只有一个人像你，我喜欢你是因为你就是你。)和最后一段“There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”(在这个世界上只有一个人像你，人们喜欢你是因为你就是你。)可知，作者通过爬石墙这件事，从爷爷那得到的启示就是做自己，并把这样一个道理告诉自己的观众，所以作者通过这个事情想告诉我们要做自己，故填There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are。 书面表达：（25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你参加一个志愿者活动，回来以后感触良多。请你根据以下信息，写一篇经历和感受： 时间：7月12日—7月20日 对象：500位来自天津各中学的学生志愿者 工作：到养老院帮老人家做家务，陪他们聊天，为老人家表演节目 感受：获益良多，辛苦，但是值得 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：养老院 nursing home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 From July 12th to 20th, I, together with the other 499 students from different high schools in Tianjin, joined in an activity to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. Our main job is to do housework for the elderly. Besides, we chatted freely and happily with them and gave them our prepared show. It was a fantastic day. Honestly speaking, it was a tiring day and I felt exhausted. But it was worth it. Through this meaningful activity, I learn that giving is much happier than receiving. Old people spent most of their lives contributing to the society. And now, it is our teenagers’ responsibility to show our respect and do something for them. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生介绍去养老院做志愿者的活动并写篇心得体会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in → take part in 此外：besides → what’s more 极好的：fantastic → wonderful 有意义的：meaningful → pregnant 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Honestly speaking, it was a tiring day and I felt exhausted. 拓展句：Honestly speaking, it was a tiring day on which I felt exhausted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this meaningful activity, I learn that giving is much happier than receiving.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】And now, it is our teenagers’ responsibility to show our respect and do something for them.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） 听力：1-5. CBCAC 6-10. ABCCA 11-15. BBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$