专题07 完形填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题07 完形填空 （一） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 2 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 3 . We finally did and it was 4 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 5 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) 6 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 7 us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 8 than the original asking price. The next day, we got a 9 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 10 directly. We made our final offer, which 11 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 12 we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 13 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 14 in the price “an early wedding present”. That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 15 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met. 1．A．needed B．limited C．enough D．large 2．A．below B．within C．beyond D．between 3．A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at hand 4．A．relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity 5．A．pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire 6．A．effort B．offer C．promise D．profit 7．A．come across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 8．A．worse B．better C．less D．higher 9．A．relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular 10．A．agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners 11．A．already B．still C．generally D．ever 12．A．so B．or C．for D．but 13．A．check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore 14．A．increase B．difference C．interest D．average 15．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic （二） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 16 my curiosity any longer, I ripped it open, surprised to see a brand-new laptop. I was 17 with it for scoring straight “A”s for my examinations. I had always 18 my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to 19 . It started out 20 enough. I was just searching for some information online when I 21 a social networking site. Soon I became 22 to my new-found electronic friend, began to spend more time on YouTube, and even became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. Never in my 23 dreams had I thought about the day when I was so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, it even came to a 24 where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to engage in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was 25 to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my study suffered. It was about this time that my parents started their 26 . I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet. Hard as I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 27 my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons. I was 28 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but to no avail (无济于事). Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to 29 my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged 30 , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 16．A．arouse B．contain C．tackle D．disguise 17．A．equipped B．rewarded C．blessed D．showered 18．A．admired B．teased C．envied D．encountered 19．A．turn in B．make out C．fit in D．find out 20．A．simply B．hardly C．gradually D．apparently 21．A．stopped by B．called on C．came across D．subscribed to 22．A．exposed B．glued C．connected D．limited 23．A．scariest B．sweetest C．saddest D．wildest 24．A．crisis B．mess C．point D．case 25．A．reduced B．extended C．preferred D．postponed 26．A．support B．complaint C．intervention D．disapproval 27．A．shut B．depart C．separate D．cease 28．A．desperate B．grateful C．guilty D．regretful 29．A．challenge B．conquer C．decline D．treat 30．A．commitment B．bravery C．patience D．determination （三） （23-24高二上·浙江舟山·期末）Alex Honnold is a poster child (榜样人物) for the sport of free soloing. For more than 20 years, the 31 adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine. The man has established fame in the 32 ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017. But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards. It’s 33 one man on a rock doing what gives him the greatest joy in life. What continues to motivate him to 34 on a ledge (岩架) in the face of grave danger? We try to find this out in our interview with the brave 35 . Q: Regarding your early career, you defined yourself 36 being homeless at one point and were living out of your van. What was your motivation early on for climbing? Alex: I had been climbing for years in the gym, 37 I was already heavily into rock climbing. Living in my van was the easiest way to travel and climb outdoors full time. I didn’t look at it as a hardship for me. Q: Did you feel like you had become so 38 to climbing that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point? Alex: I think it’s just the activity that gives me the most joy in life. It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming. There’s a certain 39 to the activity. Q: People might 40 you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life. But sometimes there is no secret-you have to prepare, right? Alex: Yes, that’s actually pretty funny. People often ask me about fear and fear 41 . And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something, 42 you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be 43 for you to do. There is no real secret. Q: Since 44 is a big part of the way people interpret what you do, what scares you about life? Alex: Intimacy, connection, relationships. Or whether I am wasting my time. I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something 45 with your life. 31．A．careless B．selfless C．hopeless D．fearless 32．A．art B．music C．sport D．literature 33．A．hardly B．rarely C．merely D．simply 34．A．put out B．stand out C．send out D．come out 35．A．adventurer B．explorer C．experimenter D．campaigner 36．A．to B．as C．for D．on 37．A．and B．for C．but D．so 38．A．charmed B．addicted C．attracted D．accustomed 39．A．appeal B．meaning C．favour D．interest 40．A．contribute to B．devote to C．look to D．bring to 41．A．management B．occurrence C．consequence D．discovery 42．A．apparently B．obviously C．eventually D．definitely 43．A．potential B．harmful C．useless D．crazy 44．A．joy B．death C．love D．regret 45．A．worse B．less C．better D．more （四） （23-24高二上·浙江丽水·期末）Achilles was looking out of the windows while his grandchildren were playing around the house. “Look!” One child 46 all of a sudden. Achilles looked up only to see a small plane a few hundred yards away, losing 47 . As a former Navy commander, he realized it was going to land in the icy river. Achilles didn’t 48 . He ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a river far from shore and was now 49 . The pilot was standing on the wing. Achilles knew from his Navy training that even a few 50 in the icy water could kill the pilot. Achilles tested the ice with his foot and decided not to 51 walking on it. So he and his son, Janson pulled two canoes out from their back deck. The two men 52 , pushing their boats across the ice. It was 53 work. When Achilles reached the plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk, with only its tail 54 . With his son nearby, Achilles focused on keeping the pilot calm, 55 , “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot 56 grabbed the paddle and the two men were floating together, but Achilles knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice 57 the man lost too much body heat. Just at that time a police officer appeared and 58 for help. After a while, a rescue boat arrived, breaking through ice. It picked up the pilot and 59 him to safety. Achilles recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” 60 , he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day. 46．A．declared B．shouted C．responded D．committed 47．A．power B．weight C．strength D．altitude 48．A．evaluate B．encounter C．hesitate D．host 49．A．sinking B．appearing C．quitting D．erupting 50．A．years B．months C．days D．moments 51．A．oppose B．resist C．risk D．fancy 52．A．worked out B．participated in C．showed up D．set off 53．A．tough B．professional C．exceptional D．adorable 54．A．available B．visible C．flexible D．stable 55．A．complaining B．joking C．criticizing D．cheating 56．A．deliberately B．hardly C．eventually D．gradually 57．A．before B．until C．when D．unless 58．A．radioed B．yelled C．waved D．begged 59．A．guided B．followed C．rushed D．witnessed 60．A．Thus B．Still C．Besides D．Therefore （五） （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）In India, a group of young people are changing seniors’ lives by pairing them with volunteer “grandchildren”. The organization, Goodfellows, was 61 by Naidu, Thakur, and Sandu, three young Indians who all 62 hanging out with their grandparents. Meant to 63 loneliness and help bring the lonely elders back into 64 , the organization allows family members to nominate (提名) elders, typically if their life partner isn’t around anymore, as a “grandpal” 65 a “grandchild”. After the nomination, Mr. Naidu carries out an interview with the 66 . It aims to learn about their interests in order to 67 them with a “grandchild” who has 68 interests. One grandpal calls herself the luckiest lady in the world, thanks to her volunteer grandchild a passionate writer who is 69 her 81 year life stories. “Kersi uncle has been my grandpal for five months. We eagerly look forward to 70 ,” said 23 year old Aarohi. “He’s had quite a few 71 moments, but he always focuses on the beautiful bits, inspiring me to hold onto the happy moments.” In some 72 , the pairing lasts as long as the grandpal’s remaining years.  “We’ve come across so many grandpals who tell us they feel 73 . Aside from a few public service staff, the doorbell never rings. But our organization is now 74 things. They are hopeful and excited on the 75 days of the week. They look forward to the bell ringing,” Ms. Thakur said. 61．A．accepted B．discovered C．started D．assessed 62．A．loved B．regretted C．admitted D．forgot 63．A．face B．hide C．suffer D．address 64．A．society B．reality C．family D．employment 65．A．in praise of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in defense of 66．A．advisors B．seniors C．customers D．volunteers 67．A．pair B．guide C．protect D．compare 68．A．special B．similar C．broad D．appropriate 69．A．designing B．enjoying C．acting D．documenting 70．A．standing out B．showing off C．hanging out D．taking off 71．A．important B．tough C．magical D．joyful 72．A．cases B．stages C．places D．moments 73．A．frightened B．relieved C．lonely D．inspired 74．A．exploring B．examining C．advertising D．changing 75．A．imagined B．peaceful C．appointed D．free （六） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）Glen Lake Elementary School in Minnesota had many fun activities during class breaks, but some students couldn’t join in. A 1 of available playground equipment such as a wheelchair merry go round or swings has made students with physical disabilities 2 to have fun. Wyatt Feucht and Rhys Riley believed that every student 3 the chance to have fun during recess, so they asked their teacher 4 the school couldn’t buy the equipment. Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cost of $300,000, which is 5 out of the question for the school. This did not 6 Wyatt or Rhys, and the pair went on a 7 to raise money for a disability inclusive playground. They began 8 spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went door to door to raise money. They even 9 local businesses and restaurants, whose owners were moved and donated a portion of their 10 . For several months, the students didn’t stop their hard work 11 they finally reached their goal-raising the $300,000 needed. For John Buettner, a student in a wheelchair, the new equipment meant 12 just a chance to play. He said, “First time I set foot on this playground I’m probably going to start 13 when seeing the effort that all Wyatt and Rhys have made.” Julien expressed how 14 she felt of the students in her class: I know the future is to be 15 because this generation sees something that needs fixing, and they go for it headfirst. 1．A．lack B．leak C．combination D．presence 2．A．opposed B．depressed C．unable D．absent 3．A．advocated B．deserved C．grasped D．involved 4．A．how B．what C．why D．whether 5．A．barely B．mostly C．firmly D．apparently 6．A．distract B．discourage C．convince D．annoy 7．A．mission B．circumstance C．display D．survey 8．A．expanding B．consuming C．obtaining D．collecting 9．A．reached out to B．took charge of C．subscribed to D．got along with 10．A．wages B．profits C．possessions D．belongings 11．A．because B．when C．after D．until 12．A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．more or less 13．A．laughing B．touching C．envying D．crying 14．A．fond B．proud C．modest D．approved 15．A．potential B．appealing C．bright D．distant （七） （23-24高二上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano! “The family should learn to play,” she said, having seen one in a shop. I told her there was 1 I’d pay so much money for a(n) 2 none of us could play. Later, I found a grand piano at an auction (拍卖). It was a fine piece, if a bit 3 . I told the auctioneer I would buy it if it went for less than £50. 4 , it ended up in our living room. Anne had 5 it and placed a vase of flowers on top. She was 6 of her piano. The children took lessons, but it turned out they weren’t naturally talented in 7 . One day, Anne came back from tea with a friend, full of praise for her friend’s 8 room. “There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no 9 .” She quietly indicated that our piano should be 10 . I didn’t react. The matter was 11 , but not for long. When I returned home one day, the piano was in the doorway, ready for the removers to take it to a sale. We came as near to a 12 as we had ever been. “Do you love the piano or me?” she 13 firmly. In fairness to Anne, she loves the house and I am proud of it. I couldn’t handle the 14 anymore. The piano was sold. I’m sorry, but 15 I never could play the thing. 1．A．no way B．no problem C．no doubt D．no risk 2．A．sport B．game C．song D．instrument 3．A．ugly B．light C．old D．big 4．A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 5．A．repaired B．examined C．painted D．polished 6．A．critical B．ashamed C．proud D．careful 7．A．thinking B．acting C．music D．entertainment 8．A．spacious B．comfortable C．bright D．elegant 9．A．furniture B．piano C．vase D．flower 10．A．removed B．replaced C．valued D．played 11．A．tackled B．dropped C．discussed D．clarified 12．A．comeback B．comedown C．breakup D．breakthrough 13．A．repeated B．asked C．announced D．suggested 14．A．pain B．loss C．pressure D．failure 15．A．in the end B．in general C．above all D．after all （八） （23-24高二上·浙江台州·期末）My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a young soldier, his wife and their two school-aged children were seated at the table next to us. As they all sat down, the woman 1 her handbag and opened a small blue wallet. “Eighteen,” she said softly to her husband after 2 counting out the bills inside. “And a few loose coins.” He nodded silently and then began 3 the menu, reading off food 4 to the children. The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze?” the kids asked with 5 . Mother and father exchanged a(n) 6 look. “Sure,” the man spoke up. And the couple looked at the menus again, 7 their options. The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast. 8 they spoke in hushed tones, we couldn’t help but overhear them in the 9 space. Then we went to settle the bill at the 10 , where Dan handed the cashier our check and asked if she could also add in a $25 restaurant 116 card. “Sure,” the cashier responded. “Whose birthday?” Dan looked at her 12 , a bit confused that she had immediately 13 this was a birthday gift. “Oh, I just figured one of them was having a birthday today,” the cashier 14 , “because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that 15 table.” 1．A．took out B．dipped into C．searched for D．showed off 2．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．slowly 3．A．taking over B．thinking over C．turning over D．going over 4．A．prices B．selections C．ingredients D．recipes 5．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．eagerness D．embarrassment 6．A．uneasy B．distant C．confused D．annoyed 7．A．removing B．exchanging C．adding D．weighing 8．A．Since B．Though C．Once D．Unless 9．A．secret B．quiet C．crowded D．luxurious 10．A．kitchen B．register C．door D．bathroom 11．A．consumer B．discount C．membership D．gift 12．A．blankly B．fondly C．directly D．admiringly 13．A．announced B．admitted C．noticed D．assumed 14．A．reported B．explained C．evaluated D．suggested 15．A．unique B．exact C．same D．right （九） （23-24高二上·浙江温州·期末）We’ve all had them: “It’s been one of those days” days. It starts out 1 , moves to worse, and then gets horrible. That’s what I was having. As the day wore on, I started preparing dinner. Midway through the recipe, I 2 I was out of salt. I jumped into my car, and 3 to a neighborhood grocery store. Along with the salt, I 4 a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand. There, I wrote the 5 for the required $12.51, and the clerk bagged my 6 . Then I noticed the salt still in the shopping cart. I 7 it to the cashier. She 8 , “Why not just pay for it with cash? It’s only 35 cents.” I 9 I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license. Then the cashier 10 a dollar bill from her pocket and rang up the salt. She even 11 I take the change! She explained she 12 kept a few singles in her pocket for such emergencies. That 13 gesture turned my entire day from frowns to 14 . It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world, and I’ll always 15 her example. 1．A．early B．bad C．new D．gradual 2．A．realized B．understood C．pretended D．assessed 3．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．cycled 4．A．picked up B．handed in C．put down D．lived on 5．A．recipe B．card C．cash D．check 6．A．money B．salt C．dinner D．purchase 7．A．took B．carried C．handed D．poured 8．A．argued B．joked C．suggested D．blamed 9．A．complained B．explained C．suspected D．found 10．A．pulled B．paid C．spotted D．switched 11．A．ordered B．recommended C．commanded D．insisted 12．A．never B．seldom C．always D．already 13．A．unique B．abnormal C．identical D．kind 14．A．bows B．smiles C．shouts D．nods 15．A．adopt B．remember C．evaluate D．present （十） （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another 6 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 7 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 8 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 9 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe fell into a huge crevasse (裂) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 10 to get out of the crevasse and started to 11 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 12    Simon had 13 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave 14 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 15 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive 1．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 2．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 3．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 4．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life 6．A．damage B．storm C．change   D．trouble 7．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck 8．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 9．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 10．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 11．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 12．A．around B．away C．above D．along 13．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to 14．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously 15．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 完形填空 （一） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 2 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 3 . We finally did and it was 4 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 5 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) 6 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 7 us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 8 than the original asking price. The next day, we got a 9 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 10 directly. We made our final offer, which 11 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 12 we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 13 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 14 in the price “an early wedding present”. That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 15 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met. 1．A．needed B．limited C．enough D．large 2．A．below B．within C．beyond D．between 3．A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at hand 4．A．relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity 5．A．pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire 6．A．effort B．offer C．promise D．profit 7．A．come across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 8．A．worse B．better C．less D．higher 9．A．relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular 10．A．agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners 11．A．already B．still C．generally D．ever 12．A．so B．or C．for D．but 13．A．check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore 14．A．increase B．difference C．interest D．average 15．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和未婚夫打算购买第一套房子，因为资金有限，他们一直找不到满意的房子。一位代理人推荐了一套房子，虽然价格高出承受范围，但他们被房子和主人的温暖吸引，决定提出低于要价的报价。通过和主人交谈，他们最终以低于其他买家报价的价格成功购得房子。主人深知他们对这个家的热爱，让他们将差价视为提前的结婚礼物，让他们成为新的居住者。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内的房子没有一套令人满意。A. needed需要的；B. limited有限的；C. enough足够的；D. large大的。根据下文“and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory”可知，在他们价格范围内的房子没有一套令人满意，由此推知，他们买房的资金比较有限，选择比较少。故选B。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的描述听起来很好，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。A. below在……下方；B. within在……之内；C. beyond超出；D. between在……之间。根据下文“so we declined”可知，他们拒绝了，由此推知，这套房子的价格超出了他们的承受范围。故选C。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她一直劝我们至少去看一看。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at times有时候；D. at hand在手边。根据上文“so we declined”和“But she kept urging us to have a look”可推知，代理人会在他们拒绝之后，劝他们至少去看一下房子，希望改变他们的想法。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终去看了，而且是一见钟情。A. relief安慰；B. concern关注；C. love爱；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.”可知，作者觉得这就是他们的家，对这套房子非常满意，因此是一见钟情，固定短语love at first sight意为“一见钟情”。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间里走来走去，和主人——一对和蔼的老夫妇——交谈，我们在那所房子里感受到婚姻的温暖和幸福。A. pride自豪；B. happiness幸福；C. challenge挑战；D. desire渴望。根据上文“a nice elderly couple”和“we felt the warmth”可推知，happiness“幸福”符合语境，可以和warmth并列，用于形容这对和蔼的老夫妇的房子洋溢着他们婚姻的温暖和幸福。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们给出了远低于要价的报价。A. effort努力；B. offer报价；C. promise承诺；D. profit利润。根据作者他们是想购买房子的情境，以及下文“far below the asking price”可推知，作者他们是给出了报价，远低于房子主人的要价。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。A. come across遭遇；B. look after照顾；C. depend on依赖；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“Days later, we made a(n) _____ far below the asking price.”和下文“They renewed their offer instead.”可知，作者他们给出的购房价格远低于要价，不过房子的主人考虑到作者他们的情况，更新了要价，因此此处指房子的主人没有嘲笑给出低价的作者他们。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也远远超出了我们的承受能力，但远低于最初的要价。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. less更少的；D. higher更高的。根据上文“It was also much more than we could afford”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然房子的主人重新给出的价格仍让超出作者他们的承受能力，但已经低于最初的要价了。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。A. relaxing放松的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. regular规则的。根据下文“another buyer had offered a much higher price”可知，另一个买主出了更高的价格，因此房子很可能会被卖给这位买主，这对于给出很低价格的作者他们来说是令人失望的消息。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是决定直接和主人谈谈。A. agents代理人；B. buyers买家；C. managers经理；D. owners主人。根据下文““Sold!” said the owner.”可知，房子的主人决定把房子卖给作者他们了，由此推知，作者他们是决定直接和主人谈谈，争取买下这套房子。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们提出了最后的报价，但仍比另一位买家的出价低了数千美元。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. generally一般地；D. ever曾经。根据上文“another buyer had offered a much higher price”可知，另一个买主出了更高的价格，作者他们最初的报价低于他的价格，再结合下文“was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid”可推知，虽然作者他们上调了自己的报价，但仍然比那位买家的出价低。故选B。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，但我们必须尝试。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据上文“We knew it”和下文“we had to try”可知，作者他们知道自己的报价低于另一个买主，在购房中处于不利地位，但还是想尝试争取一下，上下文之间是转折关系。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我们有多爱这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为这个房子所倾注的努力。A. check检查；B. analyze分析；C. appreciate感激；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place”可知，房子的主人看到作者他们坐在湖边，知道他们很爱这个地方，因此也明白他们会感激自己过去这些年为这个房子倾注的努力。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们把差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。A. increase增加；B. difference差价；C. interest兴趣；D. average平均值。根据上文“We made our final offer, which ______ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.”可知，作者他们的最终报价仍然低于另一个买主，因此此处指两个报价之间的差价。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们就是这样找到了家，我也由此明白，当人们给予善意的时候，他们不是陌生人，只是我们还没见过的朋友。A. kind友善的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. smart聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文叙述的房子的主人在作者他们第一次给出很低的报价时，没有嘲笑，而是调低了房子的售价，以及在另一位买家报价更高的情况下，依然因为作者他们对这个房子的热爱，把房子卖给了作者他们可推知，此处指房子的主人给予善意，友善对待作者他们。故选A。 （二） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 16 my curiosity any longer, I ripped it open, surprised to see a brand-new laptop. I was 17 with it for scoring straight “A”s for my examinations. I had always 18 my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to 19 . It started out 20 enough. I was just searching for some information online when I 21 a social networking site. Soon I became 22 to my new-found electronic friend, began to spend more time on YouTube, and even became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. Never in my 23 dreams had I thought about the day when I was so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, it even came to a 24 where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to engage in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was 25 to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my study suffered. It was about this time that my parents started their 26 . I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet. Hard as I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 27 my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons. I was 28 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but to no avail (无济于事). Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to 29 my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged 30 , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 16．A．arouse B．contain C．tackle D．disguise 17．A．equipped B．rewarded C．blessed D．showered 18．A．admired B．teased C．envied D．encountered 19．A．turn in B．make out C．fit in D．find out 20．A．simply B．hardly C．gradually D．apparently 21．A．stopped by B．called on C．came across D．subscribed to 22．A．exposed B．glued C．connected D．limited 23．A．scariest B．sweetest C．saddest D．wildest 24．A．crisis B．mess C．point D．case 25．A．reduced B．extended C．preferred D．postponed 26．A．support B．complaint C．intervention D．disapproval 27．A．shut B．depart C．separate D．cease 28．A．desperate B．grateful C．guilty D．regretful 29．A．challenge B．conquer C．decline D．treat 30．A．commitment B．bravery C．patience D．determination 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因考试成绩优异而获得一台新笔记本电脑，开始沉迷于网络社交和娱乐，导致学习受影响和睡眠不足。父母发现后采取措施限制其上网时间，但作者难以自拔。最终，作者意识到父母对自己的期望，决定戒除网瘾，虽然过程艰难，但作者相信凭借毅力能够改过自新。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住自己的好奇心，把它拆开，惊讶地发现是一台全新的笔记本电脑。A. arouse激起，唤醒；B. contain遏制，抑制；C. tackle处理，解决；D. disguise伪装，掩饰。根据上文“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.”和下文“I ripped it open”可推知，作者收到了礼物，内心激动，抑制不住好奇心，扯开了包装。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是“A”，因此得到了奖励。A. equipped装备，配备；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. blessed祝福，赐福；D. showered沐浴，大量给予。根据下文“scoring straight “A”s for my examinations”可知，作者考试成绩优异，得到奖励。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕朋友们用“聊天室”、“即时通讯”和“电子邮件”交换新闻，而我对这些都一无所知。A. admired钦佩，赞赏；B. teased取笑，戏弄；C. envied嫉妒，羡慕；D. encountered遭遇，遇到。根据下文“my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about.”可知，朋友们谈论各种网络上的东西，但作者对此一无所知，所以感到羡慕。故选C项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我要找出答案了。A. turn in上交，归还；B. make out理解，辨认；C. fit in适应，融入；D. find out查明，找到。根据上文可知，作者没有电脑，所以不明白朋友们谈论的关于网络上的东西，现在自己有了电脑，所以他会迫不及待地弄明白朋友们说的什么，要去找到答案。故选D项。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始很简单。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. hardly几乎不，难以；C. gradually逐渐地；D. apparently显然地，似乎。结合常识和下文“I was just searching for some information online”可推知，作者最初在网上搜索信息，很容易就上手了。故选A项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是在网上搜索一些信息，突然发现了一个社交网站。A. stopped by被……阻止；B. called on拜访，号召；C. came across偶然遇到，发现；D. subscribed to订阅，赞同。根据上文“I was just searching for some information”和下文“a social networking site”可知，作者在搜索信息的时候偶然发现了一个社交网站。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友，开始花更多的时间在YouTube上，甚至被Facebook和Twitter所奴役。A. exposed暴露，展现；B. glued粘住，固定；C. connected连接，关联；D. limited限制，限定。根据下文“began to spend more time on YouTube, and even became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter.”可知，作者开始沉迷于社交软件；be/become glued to“对某物非常着迷”。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想过有一天我如此专注于眼前的发光屏幕。A. scariest最可怕的；B. sweetest最甜美的；C. saddest最悲伤的；D. wildest最狂野的，最疯狂的。根据上文“Never”和下文“I was so focused on the glowing screen before me.”可推知，作者自己也不相信自己如此沉迷于网络，所以这是他最疯狂的梦里都没有出现过的情况。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我甚至达到一个选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝参与家庭讨论的阶段。A. crisis危机；B. mess混乱；C. point时刻，阶段；D. case案例，情况。根据上文“even”和下文“where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to engage in family discussions.”可知，作者的情况更严重了，达到了一个新的阶段，他把自己锁在房间，不参与家庭活动。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我的学习也受到影响。A. reduced减少；B. extended延长，扩展；C. preferred更喜欢；D. postponed推迟，延期。根据下文“scattered (分散的) naps”可知，作者的睡眠质量下降，减少到只有零星的小睡。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始了他们的干预。A. support支持；B. complaint抱怨；C. intervention干预，介入；D. disapproval不赞成，反对。根据下文“I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet.”可知，作者的父母开始对他提出要求，开始干预他的网瘾。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很努力，我还是无法把自己抽离，无法停止聊天，无法集中精力学习。A. shut关闭；B. depart离开；C. separate分开；D. cease停止，终止。根据上文“unable to pull myself away”可知，尽管很努力，但作者仍然无法摆脱网瘾，无法停止聊天。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. desperate极需要的，渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“ Hard as I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons.”可推知，虽然很努力，但作者仍无法控制自己，所以他渴望点击鼠标，渴望看留言板。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定克服网瘾。A. challenge挑战；B. conquer战胜；克服；C. decline拒绝，下降；D. treat治疗，对待。根据上文“Over time, I realized...”和下文“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.”可知，作者最终决心克服网瘾，去翻开人生新的一页。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. commitment承诺；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据上文“decided”和下文“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.”可知，作者下定了坚定的决心。故选D项。 （三） （23-24高二上·浙江舟山·期末）Alex Honnold is a poster child (榜样人物) for the sport of free soloing. For more than 20 years, the 31 adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine. The man has established fame in the 32 ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017. But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards. It’s 33 one man on a rock doing what gives him the greatest joy in life. What continues to motivate him to 34 on a ledge (岩架) in the face of grave danger? We try to find this out in our interview with the brave 35 . Q: Regarding your early career, you defined yourself 36 being homeless at one point and were living out of your van. What was your motivation early on for climbing? Alex: I had been climbing for years in the gym, 37 I was already heavily into rock climbing. Living in my van was the easiest way to travel and climb outdoors full time. I didn’t look at it as a hardship for me. Q: Did you feel like you had become so 38 to climbing that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point? Alex: I think it’s just the activity that gives me the most joy in life. It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming. There’s a certain 39 to the activity. Q: People might 40 you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life. But sometimes there is no secret-you have to prepare, right? Alex: Yes, that’s actually pretty funny. People often ask me about fear and fear 41 . And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something, 42 you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be 43 for you to do. There is no real secret. Q: Since 44 is a big part of the way people interpret what you do, what scares you about life? Alex: Intimacy, connection, relationships. Or whether I am wasting my time. I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something 45 with your life. 31．A．careless B．selfless C．hopeless D．fearless 32．A．art B．music C．sport D．literature 33．A．hardly B．rarely C．merely D．simply 34．A．put out B．stand out C．send out D．come out 35．A．adventurer B．explorer C．experimenter D．campaigner 36．A．to B．as C．for D．on 37．A．and B．for C．but D．so 38．A．charmed B．addicted C．attracted D．accustomed 39．A．appeal B．meaning C．favour D．interest 40．A．contribute to B．devote to C．look to D．bring to 41．A．management B．occurrence C．consequence D．discovery 42．A．apparently B．obviously C．eventually D．definitely 43．A．potential B．harmful C．useless D．crazy 44．A．joy B．death C．love D．regret 45．A．worse B．less C．better D．more 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对著名的攀岩运动冒险者Alex Honnold进行的采访内容。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多年来，这位无畏的冒险家承担了我们许多人难以想象的风险。A. careless粗心大意的；B. selfless无私的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. fearless无惧的。根据下文“adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，此处表示这位冒险家是无惧的。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2017年登上约塞米蒂3000英尺高的酋长岩以来，这位男子就在这项运动中声名鹊起。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. sport运动；D. literature文学。根据下文“ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”以及常识可知，攀岩是一项运动。故选C项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅一个人在岩石上做了他生命中最大快乐的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. rarely很少；C. merely只不过；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards.”可知，对于亚历克斯而言，这仅仅是可以让自己得到快乐的事情，merely“仅仅，只不过”，用来强调数量少的，simply表示“仅仅”的时候，强调的是“仅仅，只不过”的意思。故选D项。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是什么继续激励他在面临严重危险时脱颖而出？A. put out扑灭；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. send out发出；D. come out出现。根据上文“The man has established fame in the  ______  ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”可知，此处表示亚历克斯在面临这项运动的危险中，仍然脱颖而出，获得名声。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图在采访这位勇敢的冒险家时弄清楚这一点。A. adventurer冒险家；B. explorer探险家；C. experimenter实验者；D. campaigner运动领导者。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the  _____  adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，空处考查词汇复现，此处表示采访这位冒险家。故选A项。 36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于你早期的职业生涯，你曾一度将自己定义为无家可归，并住在你的面包车里。A. to朝着；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. on在……上。根据下文“being homeless at one point”以及语境可知，此处表示亚历克斯将自己定义为无家可归的人。故选B项。 37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在健身房攀岩已经很多年了，所以我已经非常喜欢攀岩了。A. and和；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“I had been climbing for years in the gym”可知，亚历克斯在健身房攀岩很多年，所以他已经非常喜欢攀岩了。故选D项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是不是觉得自己对攀岩如此上瘾，以至于你只想在某个时刻进一步探索？A. charmed迷人的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“I had been climbing for years in the gym,  ______  I was already heavily into rock climbing.”以及下文“that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point”可知，亚历克斯表示自己非常喜欢攀岩，所以此处的问题询问亚历克斯是否对攀岩如此上瘾。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动有一定的吸引力。A. appeal吸引力；B. meaning意思；C. favour赞成；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming.”可知，像是跑步和游泳一样，攀岩这项活动也有一定的吸引力。故选A项。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会向你寻求关于他们应该如何为生活做准备的快速建议。A. contribute to贡献；B. devote to致力于；C. look to依靠，指望；D. bring to带到。根据下文“you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life.”以及语境可知，此处表示人们可能会指望亚历克斯为他们提供建议。故选C项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常问我关于恐惧和恐惧处理能力的问题。A. management处理能力；B. occurrence发生；C. consequence结果；D. discovery发现。根据下文“And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something,  ______  you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be  ______  for you to do. There is no real secret.”可知，此处表示关于恐惧和关于处理恐惧的能力的问题。故选A项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. apparently显然地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最终；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something,”以及语境可知，此处表示在准备20年之后去做你曾经感觉疯狂的事情，最终你会变得感觉舒服。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. potential潜在的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the  ______  adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，亚历克斯做的事情包含很多人们难以想象的风险，所以此处表示过去认为是疯狂的事情。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然死亡是人们理解你所做事情的重要方式，那么生活中有什么让你害怕呢？A. joy喜悦；B. death死亡；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the  ______  adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”以及下文“what scares you about life”可知，亚历克斯进行攀岩运动，这项运动风险很高，在人们的理解中，这项运动是可能导致死亡的。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，在某些方面，你会后悔没有做正确的事情，或者你的生活没有做得更好。A. worse更糟的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. more更多的。根据上文“I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something”以及语境可知，此处表示你会后悔没有做正确的事情或者没有做得更好。故选C项。 （四） （23-24高二上·浙江丽水·期末）Achilles was looking out of the windows while his grandchildren were playing around the house. “Look!” One child 46 all of a sudden. Achilles looked up only to see a small plane a few hundred yards away, losing 47 . As a former Navy commander, he realized it was going to land in the icy river. Achilles didn’t 48 . He ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a river far from shore and was now 49 . The pilot was standing on the wing. Achilles knew from his Navy training that even a few 50 in the icy water could kill the pilot. Achilles tested the ice with his foot and decided not to 51 walking on it. So he and his son, Janson pulled two canoes out from their back deck. The two men 52 , pushing their boats across the ice. It was 53 work. When Achilles reached the plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk, with only its tail 54 . With his son nearby, Achilles focused on keeping the pilot calm, 55 , “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot 56 grabbed the paddle and the two men were floating together, but Achilles knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice 57 the man lost too much body heat. Just at that time a police officer appeared and 58 for help. After a while, a rescue boat arrived, breaking through ice. It picked up the pilot and 59 him to safety. Achilles recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” 60 , he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day. 46．A．declared B．shouted C．responded D．committed 47．A．power B．weight C．strength D．altitude 48．A．evaluate B．encounter C．hesitate D．host 49．A．sinking B．appearing C．quitting D．erupting 50．A．years B．months C．days D．moments 51．A．oppose B．resist C．risk D．fancy 52．A．worked out B．participated in C．showed up D．set off 53．A．tough B．professional C．exceptional D．adorable 54．A．available B．visible C．flexible D．stable 55．A．complaining B．joking C．criticizing D．cheating 56．A．deliberately B．hardly C．eventually D．gradually 57．A．before B．until C．when D．unless 58．A．radioed B．yelled C．waved D．begged 59．A．guided B．followed C．rushed D．witnessed 60．A．Thus B．Still C．Besides D．Therefore 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Achilles看见一位飞行员遇险，去解救飞行员的过程。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子突然大叫起来。A. declared宣布；B. shouted喊；C. responded回答；D. committed承诺。根据前文的“Look!”可知，一个孩子突然大叫起来。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Achilles抬头一看，只见几百码外有一架小飞机正在下降。A. power权力；B. weight重量；C. strength强度；D. altitude海拔高度，高处。根据后文的“he realized it was going to land in the icy river.”可知，他意识到飞机将在结冰的河流中着陆，所以Achilles看见几百码外有一架小飞机正在下降。lose altitude“下降”。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Achilles没有犹豫。A. evaluate评估；B. encounter遇到；C. hesitate犹豫；D. host主办。根据前文的“As a former Navy commander, he realized it was going to land in the icy river.”和“He ran down to the waterfront”可知，作为一名前海军指挥官，他意识到飞机将在结冰的河流中着陆，所以他没有犹豫，跑去救人。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机滑到离海岸很远的一条河上，现在正在下沉。A. sinking下沉；B. appearing出现；C. quitting退出；D. erupting喷发。根据前文的“The plane had slid to a river far from shore”和后文“The pilot was standing on the wing”可知，飞行员站在机翼上，可推知现在正在下沉。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Achilles从他的海军训练中知道，即使在冰冷的水中呆上一会儿，飞行员也会丧命。A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. moments时光，瞬间。根据后文的“in the icy water could kill the pilot”可知，即使在冰冷的水中呆上几分钟，飞行员也会丧命。a few moments“一会儿”。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Achilles用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。A. oppose反对；B. resist抵抗；C. risk冒险做；D. fancy想要。根据前文的“tested the ice with his foot”和后文“walking on it. So he and his son, Janson pulled two canoes out from their back deck.”可知，他和他的儿子詹森从他们的后甲板上划了两只独木舟，可推知Achilles用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。故选C项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个人推着船在冰面上出发了。A. worked out算出；B. participated in参与；C. showed up出现；D. set off出发，动身。根据后文的“pushing their boats across the ice”可知，两个人推着船在冰面上出发了。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作。A. tough艰难的；B. professional专业的；C. exceptional杰出的；D. adorable可爱的。根据前文的“pushing their boats across the ice”可知，两个人推着船在冰面上走，这是一项艰难的工作。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Achilles到达飞机时，它已经破冰沉没，只剩下尾巴可见。A. available有空的；B. visible可见的；C. flexible灵活的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文的“When Achilles reached the plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk, with only its tail”可知，Achilles到达飞机时，它已经破冰沉没，只剩下尾巴可见。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随儿子在旁边，Achilles专注于让领航员保持冷静，并开玩笑说：“就像你在拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住船。”A. complaining抱怨；B. joking开玩笑；C. criticizing批评；D. cheating作弊。根据后文的“Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.”可知，这是一句玩笑话，所以Achilles专注于让领航员保持冷静，并跟他开玩笑。故选B项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞行员最终抓住了划桨，两人一起漂浮在水面上，但Achilles知道，他必须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他弄到没有破裂的冰架上。A. deliberately故意的；B. hardly几乎没有；C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐步地。根据后文的“grabbed the paddle and the two men were floating together”可知，飞行员最终抓住了划桨，两人一起漂浮在水面上。故选C项。 57．考查连词词义辨析。句意：飞行员最终抓住了划桨，两人一起漂浮在水面上，但Achilles知道，他必须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他弄到没有破裂的冰架上。A. before在……以前；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. unless除非。根据前文的“but Achilles knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice”和后文“the man lost too much body heat.”可知，他必须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他弄到没有破裂的冰架上。故选A项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，一个警察出现了，用无线电呼救。A. radioed发送；B. yelled喊；C. waved挥手；D. begged乞求。根据前文的“a police officer appeared”和后文“for help”可知，一个警察出现了，用无线电呼救。故选A项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它救起飞行员，把他送到安全的地方。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随；C. rushed快速运输；D. witnessed见证。根据后文的“him to safety”可知，一艘救援船把他送到安全的地方。rush sb. to sp.“将某人迅速送往某地”。故选C项。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文的“There was no way I could get him to shore”和后文“he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用still，表示Achilles没办法把他弄上岸，不过，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。故选B项。 （五） （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）In India, a group of young people are changing seniors’ lives by pairing them with volunteer “grandchildren”. The organization, Goodfellows, was 61 by Naidu, Thakur, and Sandu, three young Indians who all 62 hanging out with their grandparents. Meant to 63 loneliness and help bring the lonely elders back into 64 , the organization allows family members to nominate (提名) elders, typically if their life partner isn’t around anymore, as a “grandpal” 65 a “grandchild”. After the nomination, Mr. Naidu carries out an interview with the 66 . It aims to learn about their interests in order to 67 them with a “grandchild” who has 68 interests. One grandpal calls herself the luckiest lady in the world, thanks to her volunteer grandchild a passionate writer who is 69 her 81 year life stories. “Kersi uncle has been my grandpal for five months. We eagerly look forward to 70 ,” said 23 year old Aarohi. “He’s had quite a few 71 moments, but he always focuses on the beautiful bits, inspiring me to hold onto the happy moments.” In some 72 , the pairing lasts as long as the grandpal’s remaining years.  “We’ve come across so many grandpals who tell us they feel 73 . Aside from a few public service staff, the doorbell never rings. But our organization is now 74 things. They are hopeful and excited on the 75 days of the week. They look forward to the bell ringing,” Ms. Thakur said. 61．A．accepted B．discovered C．started D．assessed 62．A．loved B．regretted C．admitted D．forgot 63．A．face B．hide C．suffer D．address 64．A．society B．reality C．family D．employment 65．A．in praise of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in defense of 66．A．advisors B．seniors C．customers D．volunteers 67．A．pair B．guide C．protect D．compare 68．A．special B．similar C．broad D．appropriate 69．A．designing B．enjoying C．acting D．documenting 70．A．standing out B．showing off C．hanging out D．taking off 71．A．important B．tough C．magical D．joyful 72．A．cases B．stages C．places D．moments 73．A．frightened B．relieved C．lonely D．inspired 74．A．exploring B．examining C．advertising D．changing 75．A．imagined B．peaceful C．appointed D．free 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在印度，一群年轻人通过为老年人配对志愿者“孙辈”来改变老年人的生活。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名为Goodfellows的组织是由Naidu、Thakur和Sandu创立的，这三个年轻的印度人都喜欢和祖父母一起出去玩。A. accepted接受；B. discovered发现；C. started开始；D. assessed评估。根据前文的“The organization, Goodfellows”和后文“by Naidu, Thakur, and Sandu, three young Indians”可知，这个名为Goodfellows的组织是由Naidu、Thakur和Sandu创立的。故选C项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名为Goodfellows的组织是由Naidu、Thakur和Sandu创立的，这三个年轻的印度人都喜欢和祖父母一起出去玩。A. loved喜欢，爱；B. regretted遗憾；C. admitted承认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文的“hanging out with their grandparents.”可知，这三个年轻的印度人都喜欢和祖父母一起出去玩。故选A项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决孤独问题，帮助孤独的老人重返社会，该组织允许家庭成员提名老人（通常是在他们的生活伴侣不在身边的情况下）作为寻找“孙子”的“爷爷”。A. face面对；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer遭受；D. address设法解决。根据后文的“loneliness and help bring the lonely elders back into 4 ”可知，该组织是为了解决老人的孤独问题、帮助孤独的老人重返社会。故选D项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决孤独问题，帮助孤独的老人重返社会，该组织允许家庭成员提名老人（通常是在他们的生活伴侣不在身边的情况下）作为寻找“孙子”的“爷爷”。A. society社会；B. reality现实；C. family家族；D. employment工作。根据前文的“help bring the lonely elders back into”可知，该组织是为了解决老人的孤独问题、帮助孤独的老人重返社会。故选A项。 65．考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了解决孤独问题，帮助孤独的老人重返社会，该组织允许家庭成员提名老人（通常是在他们的生活伴侣不在身边的情况下）作为寻找“孙子”的“爷爷”。A. in praise of赞扬；B. in search of寻找；C. in honor of纪念；D. in defense of为……辩护。根据前文的“typically if their life partner isn’t around anymore, as a “grandpal” ”和后文“ a “grandchild””、“It aims to learn about their interests in order to 7 them with a “grandchild” who has 8 interests”可知，该组织帮助“爷爷”寻找“孙子”。故选B项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：提名之后，Naidu先生对老人进行采访。A. advisors顾问；B. seniors老年人；C. customers 客户；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后文的“It aims to learn about their interests in order to them with a “grandchild” who has interests”可知，为了了解他们的兴趣，以便将他们与有相似兴趣的“孙子”配对，所以要对老人进行采访。故选B项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是了解他们的兴趣，以便将他们与有相似兴趣的“孙子”配对。A. pair使成对；B. guide指导；C. protect保护；D. compare比较。根据后文的“them with a “grandchild” who has 8 interests”可知，该组织帮助将他们与有相似兴趣的“孙子”配对。故选A项。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是了解他们的兴趣，以便将他们与有相似兴趣的“孙子”配对。A. special特殊的；B. similar相似的；C. broad宽的；D. appropriate适当的。根据前文的“It aims to learn about their interests”可知，了解他们的兴趣，以便将他们与有相似兴趣的“孙子”配对。故选B项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位“奶奶”称自己是世界上最幸运的女士，这要感谢她的志愿者孙子，一个热情的作家，正在记录她81年的生活故事。A. designing设计；B. enjoying享受；C. acting行动；D. documenting记录。根据后文的“her 81 year life stories.”可知，这位志愿者孙子正在记录她81年的生活故事。故选D项。 70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“克尔西叔叔当我“爷爷”已经五个月了。我们热切地期待着出去玩，”23岁的阿罗希说。A. standing out脱颖而出；B. showing off炫耀；C. hanging out闲逛；D. taking off起飞。根据前文的“hanging out with their grandparents.”和后文“He’s had quite a few 11 moments, but he always focuses on the beautiful bits, inspiring me to hold onto the happy moments.”可知，“爷爷”经历了不少艰难的时刻，所以现在“孙子”和“爷爷”都热切地期待着出去玩。故选C项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经历了不少艰难的时刻，但他总是专注于美好的一面，激励我抓住快乐的时刻。A. important重要的；B. tough艰难的；C. magical神奇的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文的“but he always focuses on the beautiful bits, inspiring me to hold onto the happy moments.”可知，但他总是专注于美好的一面，but为表示转折的连词，所以此处应说他生活艰难。故选B项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，这种配对会持续到“爷爷”的晚年。A. cases情况；B. stages阶段；C. places位置；D. moments瞬间。根据后文的“the pairing lasts as long as the grandpal’s remaining years.”可知，这种配对会持续到“爷爷”的晚年，这只是在某些情况下发生的。故选A项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过很多“爷爷”告诉我们他们感到孤独。A. frightened害怕的；B. relieved放心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据前文的“Aside from a few public service staff, the doorbell never rings.”可知，除了一些公共服务人员，门铃从来没有响过，所以很多“爷爷”告诉我们他们感到孤独。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的组织现在正在改变一些事情。A. exploring探索；B. examining检查；C. advertising做广告；D. changing改变。根据前文的“Aside from a few public service staff, the doorbell never rings.”和后文“They are hopeful and excited on the 15 days of the week. They look forward to the bell ringing”可知，由以前的孤独，变为现在的充满希望和兴奋，所以这组织现在正在改变一些事情。故选D项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一周中约定的日子里充满希望和兴奋。A. imagined想象的；B. peaceful平静的；C. appointed约定的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“days of the week”可知，在约定的日子“孙子”会和“爷爷”相聚，所以他们在一周中约定的日子里充满希望和兴奋。故选C项。 （六） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）Glen Lake Elementary School in Minnesota had many fun activities during class breaks, but some students couldn’t join in. A 1 of available playground equipment such as a wheelchair merry go round or swings has made students with physical disabilities 2 to have fun. Wyatt Feucht and Rhys Riley believed that every student 3 the chance to have fun during recess, so they asked their teacher 4 the school couldn’t buy the equipment. Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cost of $300,000, which is 5 out of the question for the school. This did not 6 Wyatt or Rhys, and the pair went on a 7 to raise money for a disability inclusive playground. They began 8 spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went door to door to raise money. They even 9 local businesses and restaurants, whose owners were moved and donated a portion of their 10 . For several months, the students didn’t stop their hard work 11 they finally reached their goal-raising the $300,000 needed. For John Buettner, a student in a wheelchair, the new equipment meant 12 just a chance to play. He said, “First time I set foot on this playground I’m probably going to start 13 when seeing the effort that all Wyatt and Rhys have made.” Julien expressed how 14 she felt of the students in her class: I know the future is to be 15 because this generation sees something that needs fixing, and they go for it headfirst. 1．A．lack B．leak C．combination D．presence 2．A．opposed B．depressed C．unable D．absent 3．A．advocated B．deserved C．grasped D．involved 4．A．how B．what C．why D．whether 5．A．barely B．mostly C．firmly D．apparently 6．A．distract B．discourage C．convince D．annoy 7．A．mission B．circumstance C．display D．survey 8．A．expanding B．consuming C．obtaining D．collecting 9．A．reached out to B．took charge of C．subscribed to D．got along with 10．A．wages B．profits C．possessions D．belongings 11．A．because B．when C．after D．until 12．A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．more or less 13．A．laughing B．touching C．envying D．crying 14．A．fond B．proud C．modest D．approved 15．A．potential B．appealing C．bright D．distant 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley两人为了让学校的残疾学生也能使用娱乐设备，于是自发筹款购买这些设备，得到了同学和老师的认可。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，使身体残疾的学生无法玩得开心。A. lack缺少；B. leak漏洞；C. combination结合；D. presence存在。根据上文“Glen Lake Elementary School in Minnesota had many fun activities during class breaks, but some students couldn’t join in.(明尼苏达州的格伦湖小学在课间有很多有趣的活动，但有些学生不能参加)”可知，此处指缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，使身体残疾的学生无法玩得开心。A. opposed反对的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. unable不能的；D. absent缺席的。上文提到缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，因此身体残疾的学生无法玩得开心。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A. advocated拥护；B. deserved值得；C. grasped抓住；D. involved涉及。根据后文“the chance to have fun during recess”指Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，故选B。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”应用why。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱利安解释说，费用很贵，估计要30万美元，这对学校来说显然是不可能的。A. barely几乎不；B. mostly多半；C. firmly稳固地；D. apparently显然。根据上文“Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cost of $300,000”可知，这些设施的费用很贵，估计要30万美元，这对学校来说显然是不可能的。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让怀亚特和里斯气馁，他们俩开始了为残疾人游乐场筹款的任务。A. distract使分心；B. discourage使沮丧；C. convince服使……相信；D. annoy惹恼。上文提到了学校负担不起买这些设备的费用，结合下文他们主动去筹款可知，此处指这没让两人气馁，discourage符合语境。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让怀亚特和里斯气馁，他们俩开始了为残疾人游乐场筹款的任务。A. mission任务；B. circumstance环境；C. display展览；D. survey调查。根据后文“to raise money for a disability inclusive playground”指他们俩开始了为残疾人游乐场筹款的任务。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始收集零钱，举行糕饼义卖，印刷传单，挨家挨户地筹款。A. expanding扩大；B. consuming消耗；C. obtaining获得；D. collecting收集。根据后文“spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went door to door to raise money”指为了筹款收集零钱，故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，他们的老板被感动了，并捐赠了一部分利润。A. reached out to联系；B. took charge of负责；C. subscribed to订阅；D. got along with相处融洽。根据后文“local businesses and restaurants”和“whose owners were moved and donated a portion ”指他们联系了企业和餐厅的老板来筹款，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，他们的老板被感动了，并捐赠了一部分利润。A. wages工资；B. profits利润；C. possessions财产；D. belongings所有物。根据上文“local businesses and restaurants”可知，指企业和餐厅老板捐赠了自己的一部分利润来购买这些设备。故选B。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，学生们没有停止他们的努力工作，直到他们终于达到了他们的目标——筹集所需的30万美元。A. because因为；B. when何时；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据“they finally reached their goal-raising the $300,000 needed.”可知，直到完成筹款目标他们才停止，此处为句型not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 12．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于坐在轮椅上的学生约翰·比特纳来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. more than超过，不仅仅；D. more or less或多或少。根据后文约翰说自己看到他们的努力感动得哭泣，可知此处想表达对于坐在轮椅上的学生约翰·比特纳来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“当我第一次踏上这个操场时，看到怀亚特和里斯所做的努力，我可能会开始哭泣。”A. laughing笑；B. touching触碰；C. envying妒忌；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“when seeing the effort that all Wyatt and Rhys have made”指看到两人付出的努力，被感动得哭了。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱利安表示，她为自己班上的学生感到骄傲:“我知道未来是光明的，因为这一代人看到了需要解决的问题，他们会勇往直前。”A. fond喜欢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. modest谦虚的；D. approved认可的。根据后文“because this generation sees something that needs fixing, and they go for it headfirst.”可知，朱利安为自己的学生感到骄傲，故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱利安表示，她为自己班上的学生感到骄傲:“我知道未来是光明的，因为这一代人看到了需要解决的问题，他们会勇往直前。”A. potential有潜力的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. bright明亮的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“because this generation sees something that needs fixing, and they go for it headfirst.”可知，这一代人看到了需要解决的问题，他们会勇往直前，所以未来是光明的。故选C。 （七） （23-24高二上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano! “The family should learn to play,” she said, having seen one in a shop. I told her there was 1 I’d pay so much money for a(n) 2 none of us could play. Later, I found a grand piano at an auction (拍卖). It was a fine piece, if a bit 3 . I told the auctioneer I would buy it if it went for less than £50. 4 , it ended up in our living room. Anne had 5 it and placed a vase of flowers on top. She was 6 of her piano. The children took lessons, but it turned out they weren’t naturally talented in 7 . One day, Anne came back from tea with a friend, full of praise for her friend’s 8 room. “There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no 9 .” She quietly indicated that our piano should be 10 . I didn’t react. The matter was 11 , but not for long. When I returned home one day, the piano was in the doorway, ready for the removers to take it to a sale. We came as near to a 12 as we had ever been. “Do you love the piano or me?” she 13 firmly. In fairness to Anne, she loves the house and I am proud of it. I couldn’t handle the 14 anymore. The piano was sold. I’m sorry, but 15 I never could play the thing. 1．A．no way B．no problem C．no doubt D．no risk 2．A．sport B．game C．song D．instrument 3．A．ugly B．light C．old D．big 4．A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 5．A．repaired B．examined C．painted D．polished 6．A．critical B．ashamed C．proud D．careful 7．A．thinking B．acting C．music D．entertainment 8．A．spacious B．comfortable C．bright D．elegant 9．A．furniture B．piano C．vase D．flower 10．A．removed B．replaced C．valued D．played 11．A．tackled B．dropped C．discussed D．clarified 12．A．comeback B．comedown C．breakup D．breakthrough 13．A．repeated B．asked C．announced D．suggested 14．A．pain B．loss C．pressure D．failure 15．A．in the end B．in general C．above all D．after all 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为妻子要买钢琴，作者与妻子大吵了一架，后来买了钢琴，可孩子们并没有音乐天赋，妻子又嫌钢琴占地方，要卖掉钢琴，作者与妻子又大吵了一架，最终，钢琴被卖掉，毕竟作者也不会弹奏钢琴。 1．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她，我不可能花这么多钱买一种我们都不会演奏的乐器。A.no way没门；不可能；B. no problem没问题；C. no doubt毫不怀疑；D. no risk没有危险。根据上文“Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!”可知，作者跟安妮因为钢琴大吵一架，所以安妮说要学弹钢琴的时候，作者告诉她不可能花这么多钱买一种作者和她都不会演奏的乐器。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我不可能花这么多钱买一种我们都不会演奏的乐器。A. sport运动；B. game游戏；C. song歌曲；D. instrument乐器。根据上文“Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!”可知，作者跟安妮因为钢琴大吵一架，故作者告诉她不可能花这么多钱买一种作者和她都不会演奏的乐器。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一架很好的钢琴，虽然有点大。A. ugly丑陋的；B. light轻的；C. old老的；D. big大的。根据上文“Later, I found a grand piano at an auction”可知，这架钢琴有点大。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它落在了我们的客厅里。A. Eventually最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“it ended up in our living room.”可知，最终钢琴进了作者的家。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮把它擦亮，在上面放了一瓶花。A. repaired修理；B. examined检查；C. painted喷漆；D. polished擦亮。根据下文“placed a vase of flowers on top”可知，此处表示先把钢琴擦亮，然后在上面放了一瓶花。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己的钢琴感到骄傲。A. critical关键的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Anne had ______ it and placed a vase of flowers on top.”可知，安妮很喜欢这架钢琴，故她为自己的钢琴感到骄傲。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们上了课，但事实证明他们天生就没有音乐天赋。A. thinking思考；B. acting表演；C. music音乐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“The children took lessons, but”可知，but表示转折关系，故孩子们虽然上了钢琴课，但是事实证明他们天生就没有音乐天赋。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，安妮和一个朋友喝茶回来，对朋友宽敞的房间赞不绝口。A. spacious宽敞的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. bright明亮的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“There was room to move, with the chairs set well back”可知，安妮夸赞朋友宽敞的房间。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有活动的空间，椅子放得很靠后——没有钢琴。A. furniture家具；B. piano钢琴；C. vase花瓶；D. flower花。根据下文“She quietly indicated that our piano should be _____. ”可知，安妮暗示要搬走钢琴，故此处表示没有钢琴。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她悄悄地暗示我们的钢琴应该搬走。A. removed移除；B. replaced替代；C. valued重视；D. played玩。根据上文“There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no _____”可知，安妮夸赞朋友家宽敞，没有钢琴占地方，故此处表示安妮暗示要搬走钢琴。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事被搁置了，但时间不长。A. tackled解决；B. dropped落下；C. discussed讨论；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“I didn’t react.”可知，安妮说要搬钢琴的时候，作者没有回应，故这件事暂时被放下了。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎和以前一样决裂大吵一架。A. comeback复出；B. comedown潦倒；C. breakup分裂；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“as we had ever been.”可知，作者和安妮又吵了一架，就和买钢琴时一样。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢钢琴还是我？”她坚定地问道。A. repeated重复；B. asked问；C. announced宣布；D. suggested建议。根据上文““Do you love the piano or me?””可知，安妮是在问作者。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法承受这个压力了。A. pain痛苦；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. failure失败。根据上文“We came as near to a ______ as we had ever been.”可知，安妮和作者吵架，作者承受不住这个压力。故选C项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很抱歉，但毕竟我从来不会弹奏这个东西。A. in the end最后；B. in general通常；C. above all首先；D. after all毕竟。根据上文“The piano was sold.”可知，钢琴被卖掉了，因为毕竟作者也不会弹奏它。故选D项。 （八） （23-24高二上·浙江台州·期末）My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a young soldier, his wife and their two school-aged children were seated at the table next to us. As they all sat down, the woman 1 her handbag and opened a small blue wallet. “Eighteen,” she said softly to her husband after 2 counting out the bills inside. “And a few loose coins.” He nodded silently and then began 3 the menu, reading off food 4 to the children. The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze?” the kids asked with 5 . Mother and father exchanged a(n) 6 look. “Sure,” the man spoke up. And the couple looked at the menus again, 7 their options. The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast. 8 they spoke in hushed tones, we couldn’t help but overhear them in the 9 space. Then we went to settle the bill at the 10 , where Dan handed the cashier our check and asked if she could also add in a $25 restaurant 116 card. “Sure,” the cashier responded. “Whose birthday?” Dan looked at her 12 , a bit confused that she had immediately 13 this was a birthday gift. “Oh, I just figured one of them was having a birthday today,” the cashier 14 , “because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that 15 table.” 1．A．took out B．dipped into C．searched for D．showed off 2．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．slowly 3．A．taking over B．thinking over C．turning over D．going over 4．A．prices B．selections C．ingredients D．recipes 5．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．eagerness D．embarrassment 6．A．uneasy B．distant C．confused D．annoyed 7．A．removing B．exchanging C．adding D．weighing 8．A．Since B．Though C．Once D．Unless 9．A．secret B．quiet C．crowded D．luxurious 10．A．kitchen B．register C．door D．bathroom 11．A．consumer B．discount C．membership D．gift 12．A．blankly B．fondly C．directly D．admiringly 13．A．announced B．admitted C．noticed D．assumed 14．A．reported B．explained C．evaluated D．suggested 15．A．unique B．exact C．same D．right 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一位年轻的士兵和他的妻子以及他们两个学龄的孩子也在吃饭，这家人的孩子想要吃草莓，但是他们的钱不够，于是作者和丈夫想送礼品卡给他们，却得知过去几分钟里有三个人也买了礼品卡送给他们。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们都坐下的时候，那个女人把手伸进她的手提包，打开了一个蓝色的小钱包。A. took out拿出；B. dipped into伸进……里；C. searched for寻找；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“her handbag and opened a small blue wallet”此处指女人把手伸进手提包里。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十八，”她仔细数了里面的钞票后，轻声对丈夫说。A. excitedly激动地；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“counting out the bills inside”指女人仔细数钱。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. taking over接管；B. thinking over考虑；C. turning over翻转；D. going over翻阅，复习。根据后文“the menu, reading off food”可知，他开始翻阅菜单，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. prices价格；B. selections选择；C. ingredients材料；D. recipes食谱。根据后文“The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage.”可知，男人给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们能也吃草莓吗？”孩子们急切地问。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze?”指孩子渴望吃草莓。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲和父亲交换了一个不安的眼神。A. uneasy不安的；B. distant遥远的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文可知他们的钱不多，而孩子提出要吃草莓，所以是不安的眼神。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇又看了一遍菜单，权衡着他们的选择。A. removing去除；B. exchanging交换；C. adding增加；D. weighing称重，权衡。根据后文“The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast.”指这对夫妇在权衡点餐的选择，看是否需要放弃或改变。故选D。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. secret秘密的；B. quiet安静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据上文“we couldn’t help but overhear”可知，能听到对方说话，说明空间拥挤。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. kitchen厨房；B. register收银台；C. door门；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“we went to settle the bill”可知，要结账去收银台。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. consumer顾客；B. discount折扣；C. membership会员；D. gift礼物。根据后文“who bought a gift card”可知，他们问收银员是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. blankly茫然地；B. fondly天真地；C. directly直接地；D. admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“Whose birthday?”可知，丹对于是谁的生日很迷茫，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. noticed注意到；D. assumed认为。根据后文“this was a birthday gift”可知，收银员认为这是一份生日礼物。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. reported报告；B. explained解释；C. evaluated评估；D. suggested建议。根据后文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes”可知，收银员在解释原因。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. unique独特的；B. exact恰好的；C. same一样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that”可知，过去几分钟有三个人给同一张桌子的人买礼品卡。故选C。 （九） （23-24高二上·浙江温州·期末）We’ve all had them: “It’s been one of those days” days. It starts out 1 , moves to worse, and then gets horrible. That’s what I was having. As the day wore on, I started preparing dinner. Midway through the recipe, I 2 I was out of salt. I jumped into my car, and 3 to a neighborhood grocery store. Along with the salt, I 4 a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand. There, I wrote the 5 for the required $12.51, and the clerk bagged my 6 . Then I noticed the salt still in the shopping cart. I 7 it to the cashier. She 8 , “Why not just pay for it with cash? It’s only 35 cents.” I 9 I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license. Then the cashier 10 a dollar bill from her pocket and rang up the salt. She even 11 I take the change! She explained she 12 kept a few singles in her pocket for such emergencies. That 13 gesture turned my entire day from frowns to 14 . It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world, and I’ll always 15 her example. 1．A．early B．bad C．new D．gradual 2．A．realized B．understood C．pretended D．assessed 3．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．cycled 4．A．picked up B．handed in C．put down D．lived on 5．A．recipe B．card C．cash D．check 6．A．money B．salt C．dinner D．purchase 7．A．took B．carried C．handed D．poured 8．A．argued B．joked C．suggested D．blamed 9．A．complained B．explained C．suspected D．found 10．A．pulled B．paid C．spotted D．switched 11．A．ordered B．recommended C．commanded D．insisted 12．A．never B．seldom C．always D．already 13．A．unique B．abnormal C．identical D．kind 14．A．bows B．smiles C．shouts D．nods 15．A．adopt B．remember C．evaluate D．present 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在一天中遇到了一系列不顺的事情，包括忘了买盐，然后在超市遇到了一位善良的收银员，她主动帮助作者支付了盐的钱并且还找了零钱。这个小小的善举让作者的一天变得美好起来，也让作者深受感动，决心效仿这位收银员的榜样。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很糟糕，然后变得更糟，然后变得可怕。A. early早的；B. bad糟糕的；C. new新的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据空后“moves to worse and then gets horrible”可知，开始很糟糕，变得更糟，然后变得可怕。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：做到一半的时候，我意识到盐用完了。A. realized意识到；B. understood理解；C. pretended假装；D. assessed评估。根据下文“I was out of salt”和“I jumped into my car, and _______ to a neighborhood grocery store.”可知，“我”跳进车里，来到附近的杂货店，因为“我”意识到盐用完了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳进车里，开到附近的杂货店。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“I jumped into my car”可知，我跳上车，所以“我”开车到附近的一家杂货店。故选C。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了盐，我还拿了一些额外的东西，向收银台走去。A. picked up拿起，捡起；B. handed in上交；C. put down放下；D. lived on继续存在。根据空后“a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand”可知，“我”还多拿了几样东西，然后走向收银台。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，我开了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进袋子。A. recipe烹饪法，食谱；B. card卡片；C. cash现金；D. check支票。根据后文“Why not just pay for it with cash? It’s only 35 cents.”和“I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license”可知，收银员问“我”为什么不直接用现金支付，我解释说自己只带了一张支票和驾照，说明我开了一张12.51美元的支票，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我写了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进了袋子。A. money金钱；B. salt盐；C. dinner晚餐；D. purchase购买物品。根据上文“the clerk bagged my”此处指把作者购买的物品装进袋子。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给收银员。A. took带走；B. carried搬运；C. handed递给；D. poured倾倒。根据上文“Then I noticed the salt still in the shopping cart.(然后我注意到盐还在购物车里)”可知，此处指把盐递给收银员。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议说:“为什么不用现金支付呢？只要35美分。”A. argued争论；B. joked开玩笑；C. suggested建议；D. blamed指责。根据下文“Why not just pay for it with cash? It’s only 35 cents.”可知，“为什么不用现金支付呢？”这是她的建议。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我只带了一张支票和我的驾照就跑出了房子。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. suspected怀疑；D. found发现。根据下文“I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license”以及上文提到的收银员问“我”“为什么不用现金支付呢？”可知，下文是“我”不用现金支付的解释。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，把盐放在收银机上。A. pulled拉，拔出，抽出，掏出；B. paid支付；C. spotted发现；D. switched打开。根据空后“a dollar bill from her pocket”可知，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我拿走零钱！A. ordered命令；B. recommended推荐；C. commanded命令；D. insisted坚持要求；坚持。根据空后“I take the change”可知，她坚持要“我”拿走零钱。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她总是在口袋里放几张钞票，以备不时之需。A. never从不；B. seldom几乎不；C. always总是；D. already已经。根据后文“kept a few singles in her pocket for such emergencies”指总是在口袋里放几张钞票，以备不时之需。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. unique独特的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. identical完全相同的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. bows鞠躬；B. smiles微笑；C. shouts喊叫；D. nods点头。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像她那天为我所做的那样的小事，真正使这个世界变得更加光明，我将永远记住她的榜样。A. adopt采用；B. remember记得；C. evaluate评估；D. present赠送。根据上文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知对方做的事让作者感受到了温暖，所以将永远记得她的榜样。故选B。 （十） （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another 6 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 7 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 8 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 9 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe fell into a huge crevasse (裂) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 10 to get out of the crevasse and started to 11 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 12    Simon had 13 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave 14 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 15 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive 1．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 2．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 3．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 4．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life 6．A．damage B．storm C．change   D．trouble 7．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck 8．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 9．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 10．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 11．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 12．A．around B．away C．above D．along 13．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to 14．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously 15．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Joe Simpson和Simon Yates登山遇到事故，Simon认为Joe已经遇难，但最后Joe奇迹活下来的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功登顶，但在返回途中情况非常困难。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙；B. carefully小心地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早期地。下文“on their way back”提到他们返回途中可知，Joe和Simon已经“成功”登顶了。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功登顶，但在返回途中情况非常困难。A. difficult困难的；B. similar相似的；C. special特殊的；D. normal正常的。由下文“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，回途情况变得很“困难”了。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果Simon继续独自一人，他很可能会安全回来。A. climbed爬；B. worked工作；C. rested休息；D. continued继续。由上文“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，这种情况，如果Simon“继续”一人走下去，可能会安全下山。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果Simon继续独自一人，他很可能会安全回来。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. safely安全地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. regretfully遗憾地。由上文“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，在同伴受伤情况下，一起下山可能都会死，但如果Simon继续独自一人，他很可能会“安全”下山。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Simon决定冒着生命危险，用绳子把Joe从山上拉下来。A. fortune财富；B. time时间；C. health健康；D. life生活，生命。由上文“he would probably get back 　　　”以及but表转折可知，这里指Simon决定冒着“生命”危险，带Joe一起下山。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后又出现了一个麻烦。A. damage损坏；B. storm风暴；C. change改变；D. trouble麻烦。由下文“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)”可知，这里指又出现了另一个“麻烦”。故选D项。 7．考查介词词组辨析。句意：他们看不见，也听不见对方的声音，Simon错误地把他的朋友从悬崖边上放了下来。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然地；C. by choice自愿地；D. by luck侥幸地。由下文“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)”和“It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. ”可知，这里指Simon“错误地”把他的朋友从悬崖边上放了下来，以至于乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe的体重很重，他把Simon慢慢地拉向悬崖。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. strength力量；D. equipment设备。由下文“pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice”可知，这里指Joe的“体重”很重，所以把Simon慢慢地拉向悬崖。故选B项。 9．考查动词词组辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度过了一个多小时后，Simon不得不做出决定。A. stand back置身事外；B. take a rest休息；C. make a decision作出决定；D. hold on坚持。由下文“In tears, he cut the rope. ”可知，这里指Simon不得不“做出决定”，即放弃Joe。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法行走，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向近十公里外的营地移动。A. managed管理，设法做某事；B. planned计划；C. waited等待；D. hoped希望。由上文“He couldn’t walk”以及but表转折可知，这里指Joe“设法”走出裂缝。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法行走，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向近十公里外的营地移动。A. run 跑；B. skate滑冰；C. move移动；D. march前进。由上文“He couldn’t walk”可知，这里指Joe只能用身体“移动”。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他无法行走，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向近十公里外的营地移动。A. around四周；B. away向远处；C. above以上；D. along沿着。由上文“nearly ten kilometers”以及语境可知，营地在“向远处”十公里外。故选B项。 13．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Simon已经回到山脚下的营地。 A. headed for朝……走过去；B. traveled to前往；C. left for动身去；D. returned to返回到。由下文“the camp at the foot of the mountain”以及语境可知，这里指Simon已经“回到”山脚下的营地。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以为Joe一定死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即地；D. anxiously焦急地。由下文“Three days later”可知，这里指Simon不想“立即”离开营地，在那等了几天。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find找到；B. believe相信；C. make制作；D. accept接受。由上文“He thought that Joe must be dead”可知，这里指Simon不“相信”Joe还活着。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$