黄金卷08（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用） 黄金卷08·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【答案】6．A 7．B 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 答案：24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．the 57．asked 58．at 59．memories 60．helped 61．enjoyable 62．warmly 63．Starting 64．which 65．is believed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we’ve been using in our English class this semester. Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process. We’ve had group discussions, team projects, and various collaborative activities. It’s been a refreshing change from traditional teaching methods. From my perspective, the experience has been quite positive. I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material, but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. It’s a more engaging way to learn and has boosted my confidence in using English. Overall, cooperative learning has been a valuable addition to our English class, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to learn English in this interactive and collaborative manner. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 With just 4 miles left, I really wanted to quit. My legs felt like lead, and my breathing was labored. Doubts filled my mind. “How could I finish? Was it even possible?” But then I thought of my husband and daughter waiting for me at the finish line. Their encouragement and love gave me a new burst of energy. I gritted my teeth and forced myself to take one step after another, telling myself that giving up was not an option. Finally, the smiling faces of my family came into my sight. Tears welled up in my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I summoned all my remaining strength and ran towards them. Crossing that finish line was the greatest moment of my life. The exhaustion vanished instantly as I was embraced by my loved ones. I had done it. I had completed my first marathon, proving to myself that with determination and love, anything was possible. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who might the man be? A．A journalist. B．A student. C．A teacher. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Buy some paper. B．Deal with a complaint. C．Visit her son’s school. 3．How does the woman feel? A．Hot. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．To a cafe. B．To a dessert shop. C．To a bookstore. 5．What did the man do last night? A．He stayed up late to watch the game. B．He attended to Alice all night long. C．He worked deep into the night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does Jenny care most about the movie? A．The actors. B．The plots. C．The special effects. 7．When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Cancel the booking. B．Enjoy the tea. C．Make tea for Mike. 9．Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A．He forgot to phone them. B．He is too aggressive. C．He didn’t keep the appointment. 10．How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．What does Michelle do first in the morning? A．She goes jogging. B．She has breakfast. C．She reads the news. 12．Which of the following describes the man properly? A．He stays up late every day. B．He spends 20 minutes checking email. C．He fails to do exercise as planned. 13．What time does the man usually get up? A．About 6:40. B．About 7:00. C．About 7:15. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．Where did the woman speaker grow up? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In China. 15．Why was the woman speaker unwilling to speak Chinese in her childhood? A．She had no interest in it. B．She couldn’t understand it. C．It affected her English speaking. 16．What did the woman speaker realize at college? A．Others may look down on her. B．Her Chinese roots were amazing. C．Chinese was important in communication. 17．How often does the woman speaker visit Guangdong now? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What will the listeners visit first? A．Sea World. B．The San Antonio Zoo. C．Museums. 19．What can the listeners visit in downtown San Antonio? A．A famous park. B．An old church. C．A zoo. 20．When will the listeners get on the bus? A．30 minutes later. B．2 hours later. C．3 hours later. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures. THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles. Opt for the Nomad, which is as spacious and structured as a carry-on suitcase but weighs under 2kg. The material is waterproof and easy to wipe clean, while features include a collapsible internal divider and compression straps. £135. threepeaksgbr.com BIG AGNES TIGER WALL UL2 SOLUTION TENT At 1.13kg, this is one of the lightest two-man tents around. It fits two adults sleeping shoulder to shoulder, but the spacious headroom, double side doors and clever storage (a built-in pocket) make it feel roomier. Set up in a few minutes, then wrap it up in the morning — it’s small enough to fit in a backpack. £480. trekitt.co.uk GP DISCOVERY MULTI PURPOSE HEAD TORCHCH43 For camping and other non-technical outdoor activities, this lightweight head torch offers good value for money. More importantly, it has a decent beam distance, flash strength and battery life, and five modes including night vision. Plus, it is readily available at outdoor gear stores. £12.99. orclickuk.gpbatteries.com BLACK DIAMOND DISTANCE CARBON FZLTREKKING/ RUNNING POLES Black Diamond’s Distance Carbon series are some of the most lightweight and compact poles on the market — a good investment for international travel. The FZL poles allow for some length adjustment. £ 180. blackdiamondequipment.com 21．Which of the equipment above adopts recycled materials? A．The backpack. B．The tent. C．The head torch. D．The poles. 22．What do the equipment have in common? A．They are targeted at climbers. B．They can only be booked online. C．They are expected to be portable. D．They are regarded as multifunctional devices. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A sports report. B．An academic paper. C．A travel magazine. D．A commercial survey. B 【改编试题】 All I had to do for the small sum of money was to take care of the old man in the neighborhood for a few hours every day. It was a peaceful task in a nice house filled with things that were rare in my own home. Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement. I could use part of the money to buy some books I longed for and also help my family with daily expenses. I wasn't like those children who had nothing to do but play. I had a role that made me feel important and grown-up. I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family, which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child. In those times, children were not just for fun; they were useful. They could assist the elderly, run errands, and do simple household repairs. But now, it seems children are mainly focused on studies and hobbies. They are pampered and have few real responsibilities. Gradually, I became better at taking care of the old man. I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him company in a more engaging way. He started to give me some old but valuable collectibles as a reward. I was excited to have them as they were things I could never afford before. Still, I sometimes felt a bit overworked. But I was reluctant to complain. I knew my parents would tell me to be grateful for the opportunity. One day, when I was talking to my grandfather, I let out my feelings. He then said, "Child, you are doing a good thing. But remember, you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience, not the whole of you." Since then, I have engaged in various activities and tasks, some easy and some difficult. But I have always remembered my grandfather's words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals. 24. What mainly made the author feel a sense of achievement in taking care of the old man? A. The ability to afford personal hobbies. B. The respect from the old man and his family. C. The opportunity to learn new skills. D. The praise from the neighbors. 25. Which of the following best describes the author's trait? A. Diligent and ambitious. B. Capable and self-aware. C. Sensitive and obedient. D. Outgoing and helpful. 26. What did the author's grandfather make him/her understand? A. To focus on personal growth rather than just work. B. To be more patient when dealing with difficulties. C. To value the relationship with the elderly. D. To be brave in asking for a better reward. 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. The importance of family support in personal development. B. The significance of early work experience for children. C. Not to let work define one's identity and worth. D. The value of helping the elderly in the community. C 【来源】河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题 Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes - like swapping a frozen meat lasagna (宽面条) for the vegetarian option - could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high-income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like-for-like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much-needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive (强制的) display of a single, standardized sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded professor Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 28．What is the main finding of the new study? A．Developing countries are to blame for climate change. B．Switching to eco-friendly groceries makes a difference. C．Consumers are well aware of the environmental impact. D．Meat consumption must be reduced to lower emissions. 29．What do the numbers listed in paragraph 3 emphasize? A．The impact of switching groceries. B．The total emissions of Australia. C．The variety of food categories, D．The number of eco-friendly shoppers. 30．What is the purpose of ecoSwitch? A．To improve food packaging. B．To teach about health benefits. C．To rate products’ sustainability. D．To promote vegetarian options. 31．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A science journal. B．A course plan. C．A travel website. D．A fashion magazine. D 【来源】江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Imagining a human being without historical sense is scary. The thought of living exclusively in a present moment is scary. Scarier still is the thought of an entire generation, not to mention society, operating with a lack of a sense of history. And yet that is exactly the situation in which we find ourselves today. The people and events of history may be rooted in the past, but how we talk about those things, what we write about them, and how we teach them—in other words, how we practise history as the record of human experience—tell us a lot about who we are and what we value right now. Thinking of ourselves as a chapter in an as-yet unwritten history book, on the other hand, is likely to force deeper self-reflection: Whose stories will we stand up for? What values will we defend? What models will we offer following generations? In an era of environmental change, rising inequality and great shifts in the international political context, we need to understand how our institutions have developed. History gives us power. No other subject helps us to understand so comprehensively what it is to be human. The implications of ignorance of what have happened are incredible, but the ignorance itself isn’t entirely surprising given the lowered status of history in most schools. The discipline of history has become sidelined (边缘化). “History fights for its place in the curriculum with geography,” Dr. Bain observed, “but its attention to time, place and context is what makes it really distinct.” In other words, history doesn’t simply tell us how to be good citizens: It equips us with the knowledge we need to comprehend our world clearly, and the ability to analyze it accurately. Clearly, in an age of “fake news”, engaged citizens need to be culturally literate, critical thinkers. There is no better subject than history to develop an appreciation of context and an ability to look for evidence. We should expect a logical history curriculum for our children. If it were common to hear graduates claim that they’d never learned to add, subtract, multiply and divide, there would be a severe protest. So should there be now. 32．What is the situation the author mentioned in paragraph 1? A．The fear of the past. B．The ignorance of history. C．The exclusion of the present. D．The dissatisfaction of society. 33．What does the author mainly stress in paragraph 2? A．Consequences of overlooking history. B．Significance of mastering all subjects. C．Insights from history for today and tomorrow. D．Resolutions of the current international issues. 34．Which one of the following ideas might Dr. Bain agree with? A．Critical thinking is key to studying history well. B．Schools should enhance the status of history curriculum. C．Ignorance of history is not as terrible as expected in schools. D．Geography proves more meaningful and practical than history. 35．What does the underlined sentence “So should there be now.” mean? A．The historical sense can help us differentiate the news. B．People are dissatisfied with graduates’ ability to calculate. C．We should make history curriculum more logical and critical. D．We should pay the same attention to history as to other subjects. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团联考2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 There is little, it seems, that people won’t do for their pets. Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. 36 Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its revenue last year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics. Nestle and Colgate, two other consumer-products giants, also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet market. Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic. 37 Between 2019 and 2023, pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. 38 Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions, animals weren’t easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. 39 The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again. Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. 40 Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. A．Plenty more growth is yet to come. B．Catering to pets has become big business. C．Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. D．That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. E．It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. F．Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. G．Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Years ago I was talking to a stranger on the bus home. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 41 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 42 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 43 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 44 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He 45 silence for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicago and he was 46 one of few people with their own tennis court. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my 47 , who was a doctor in California. He admitted that maybe there were more 48 courts in the country than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that 51 , his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 54 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” “Yes!” It was my 55 to laugh. 41．A．managed B．happened C．desired D．intended 42．A．talking B．lying C．kidding D．expecting 43．A．announce B．confirm C．see D．think 44．A．indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly 45．A．fell into B．ran into C．talked of D．thought of 46．A．just B．even C．ever D．surely 47．A．friend B．colleague C．cousin D．brother 48．A．popular B．familiar C．private D．spectacular 49．A．realized B．found C．visited D．recognized 50．A．how B．where C．when D．whether 51．A．fortunately B．casually C．deliberately D．coincidentally 52．A．doctor B．stranger C．neighbour D．player 53．A．rented B．visited C．designed D．sold 54．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．nodded 55．A．chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】2025届广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语试题 Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 56 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 57 (ask) why she challenged herself 58 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 59 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 60 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 61 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 62 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 63 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 64 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 65 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】2024届浙江省金华市东阳市高三下学期三模英语试题 66．假定你是李华，外教David想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习(cooperative learning)方式的反馈，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①合作式学习在你班的开展情况；②你的体验和感受。 注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量摸底检测英语试卷 Around 5:30 a.m., I met my running group — the Los Angeles Roadrunners training team. I had trained with them for ten long months. That ten months left me with blisters (水泡) and back aches. But my pace leaders reassured me that no matter what, I should keep going. I knew my very first marathon was coming. More importantly, my husband and my daughter promised to wait for me at the finishing line. At about 6:30 a.m., I went to the starting gates and my excitement grew as the gun shot for the start and I was on cloud nine. The first few miles were quite easy, but by mile 8 the pain was starting to spread all over my body, as if it were growing like a cancer. I had no choice but to slow down. Slowing down is much better than quitting, so I slowed down from my group and realized that the rest of this race was going to be just me and the road. Mile 12 brought about doubts whether I could even finish this race. By mile 15, my pace had slowed even further. I reminded myself, “Just get to that finish line. Keep running, head held high.” Mile 18 brought me into familiar territory — my neighborhood. I had slowed to a walk by this point because my body didn’t want to move an inch. I wanted to just walk home. But I couldn’t because I had to keep going. By mile 21, I had been told many times by spectators (观众), “You’re almost there. Keep it up!” The smile on their faces, and the determined look in their eyes made me realize how much they cared that I could finish. Left foot forward, now right foot forward. Every step I took, the intensity of the pain soaked (浸入) into every cell in my body. I’d been running for 4 hours with what seemed like no end in sight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just 4 miles left, I really wanted to quit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the smiling faces of my family came into my sight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who might the man be? A．A journalist. B．A student. C．A teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Anita. I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Yeah. Have you graduated from Georgetown University? M: Yes. I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Buy some paper. B．Deal with a complaint. C．Visit her son’s school. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can you get some printer paper during your lunch break? I’ll be handling a customer complaint. W: Sure, but before that I’ll stop by my son’s school. He left his workbook at home this morning. 3．How does the woman feel? A．Hot. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This heat is killing me! It must be 40 degrees Celsius. W: Me, too. I would like a cold drink to cool off, although I’m not thirsty. M: Just a moment, please. I’ll get you one. Do you also want something to eat? W: No, thanks. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．To a cafe. B．To a dessert shop. C．To a bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the café downstairs to get a cup of coffee? M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street. W: Do you mind if I go with you? M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. 5．What did the man do last night? A．He stayed up late to watch the game. B．He attended to Alice all night long. C．He worked deep into the night. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the dark circles round your eyes. I don’t know what there is to watch in the FIFA World Cup. M: What? Oh, you mistook me. I didn’t watch the game last night. I was structuring the meeting minutes (会议记录) for Alice. She was unable to attend because of unexpected circumstances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does Jenny care most about the movie? A．The actors. B．The plots. C．The special effects. 7．When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Look at the promotion of that movie, Sean. I know the novel it is adapted from has a strong plot. M: The movie must tell a great story, too. W: I bet. It’s said that many splendid special effects are used in it. But what I expect most is the players. It has an all-star cast. M: Wow. I can’t wait to see it. Have you got the tickets, Jenny? W: No. The movie will be on at the cinema on Thursday morning, but Thursday’s tickets have sold out. Tickets for Friday afternoon and Saturday morning are available. M: Let’s go to see it this Friday. W: OK. See you then! 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Cancel the booking. B．Enjoy the tea. C．Make tea for Mike. 9．Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A．He forgot to phone them. B．He is too aggressive. C．He didn’t keep the appointment. 10．How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I’ve already ordered black tea for you. Where’s Mike? Is he going to be late? M: Hi, Susan. Mike just phoned me and told me that he couldn’t make it. W: Again? How could you bear that? He stood us up last time. I even booked a table in this teahouse. M: He keeps doing it, which upsets me a lot. W: Have you ever talked about it with him? M: Do you really think that’s a good idea? I don’t want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation. W: If you are unwilling to talk with him in person, perhaps you can think about writing to him. Just express what you really think. M: That sounds good. I’ll give it a shot. W: Great! Let me know how it would turn out to be. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．What does Michelle do first in the morning? A．She goes jogging. B．She has breakfast. C．She reads the news. 12．Which of the following describes the man properly? A．He stays up late every day. B．He spends 20 minutes checking email. C．He fails to do exercise as planned. 13．What time does the man usually get up? A．About 6:40. B．About 7:00. C．About 7:15. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Hello, Michelle. I’m sure that everybody has their morning habits. Some people are morning people, and some people are not. I’m wondering what’s the first thing that you do when you wake up in the morning. W: Well, when I wake up in the morning, the first thing I do is think about breakfast. Well, that’s just thinking; but the first thing I always do is exercise. M: Really? What kind of exercise? W: I like going jogging in the park near my house. What about you? M: I try to do exercise every morning but I’m just too tired. The first thing I do every day when I wake up is go back to sleep. I usually wake up at 6:40, but I like to stay in bed for another 15 or 20 minutes every morning. And then I get up, check my email and read the day’s news. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．Where did the woman speaker grow up? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In China. 15．Why was the woman speaker unwilling to speak Chinese in her childhood? A．She had no interest in it. B．She couldn’t understand it. C．It affected her English speaking. 16．What did the woman speaker realize at college? A．Others may look down on her. B．Her Chinese roots were amazing. C．Chinese was important in communication. 17．How often does the woman speaker visit Guangdong now? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Isabelle, so where did you grow up? In America? W: No. I was born in Canada and grew up in that country. My parents moved to Canada from Guangdong, China before I was born. M: How did you feel being a Chinese- Canadian? W: Well, if you asked my mother, she’d tell you that when I was little, I often told her to stop speaking Chinese to me. I told her that I was Canadian. Growing up, I remember frequently telling her to speak English. M: Was it because you couldn’t understand her when she spoke Chinese? W: No. It was because I had no desire to put in effort to learn the language. I just didn’t care. M: So what’s your attitude toward your Chinese background now? W: Now I’m proud of it. After entering college, I slowly found that people were actually interested in me and didn’t make me feel like my Chinese roots were something to be ashamed of. Now I love teaching people about Chinese culture. M: So can you speak Chinese now? W: Certainly. Now I visit Guangdong in January and July every year because I have many relatives there. I can communicate with them in Chinese very well. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What will the listeners visit first? A．Sea World. B．The San Antonio Zoo. C．Museums. 19．What can the listeners visit in downtown San Antonio? A．A famous park. B．An old church. C．A zoo. 20．When will the listeners get on the bus? A．30 minutes later. B．2 hours later. C．3 hours later. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Attention, everyone. We are in San Antonio, a small city in the State of Texas. It is an interesting city, because in this city we can do many things. First of all, we will visit museums, such as a children’s museum, and a museum of natural science. If you’re interested in animals, you can visit Sea World, a famous park. You can also visit the San Antonio Zoo, which has many different kinds of animals, all in their natural habitats. There are also many things to do in downtown San Antonio. There is a beautiful old church, and you can also visit the River Walk, a wonderful canal that crosses through downtown. You can go down it in a boat, or walk along it. Along the way you can listen to beautiful music and eat many different kinds of food, mostly Mexican, but also Italian and Chinese food. San Antonio is really an interesting city. Enjoy yourselves! We will get on the bus three hours later. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures. THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles. Opt for the Nomad, which is as spacious and structured as a carry-on suitcase but weighs under 2kg. The material is waterproof and easy to wipe clean, while features include a collapsible internal divider and compression straps. £135. threepeaksgbr.com BIG AGNES TIGER WALL UL2 SOLUTION TENT At 1.13kg, this is one of the lightest two-man tents around. It fits two adults sleeping shoulder to shoulder, but the spacious headroom, double side doors and clever storage (a built-in pocket) make it feel roomier. Set up in a few minutes, then wrap it up in the morning — it’s small enough to fit in a backpack. £480. trekitt.co.uk GP DISCOVERY MULTI PURPOSE HEAD TORCHCH43 For camping and other non-technical outdoor activities, this lightweight head torch offers good value for money. More importantly, it has a decent beam distance, flash strength and battery life, and five modes including night vision. Plus, it is readily available at outdoor gear stores. £12.99. orclickuk.gpbatteries.com BLACK DIAMOND DISTANCE CARBON FZLTREKKING/ RUNNING POLES Black Diamond’s Distance Carbon series are some of the most lightweight and compact poles on the market — a good investment for international travel. The FZL poles allow for some length adjustment. £ 180. blackdiamondequipment.com 21．Which of the equipment above adopts recycled materials? A．The backpack. B．The tent. C．The head torch. D．The poles. 22．What do the equipment have in common? A．They are targeted at climbers. B．They can only be booked online. C．They are expected to be portable. D．They are regarded as multifunctional devices. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A sports report. B．An academic paper. C．A travel magazine. D．A commercial survey. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款轻便的旅行设备。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK”下面的“British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles.(英国专家Three Peaks利用废弃的塑料瓶制作背包)”可知，这款背包用废弃的塑料瓶制作而成，使用了回收材料。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures.(你的装备不需要让你感到沉重——从折叠杆到羽量轻帐篷，这些物品可以小且轻便地装下，适合外出探险)”可知，这些设备小且轻便，属于便携式的设备。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据表格内容和第一段“Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures.(你的装备不需要让你感到沉重——从折叠杆到羽量轻帐篷，这些物品可以小且轻便地装下，适合外出探险)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合外出探险者的轻便旅行设备，最有可能出自旅行杂志。故选C。 B 【改编试题】 All I had to do for the small sum of money was to take care of the old man in the neighborhood for a few hours every day. It was a peaceful task in a nice house filled with things that were rare in my own home. Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement. I could use part of the money to buy some books I longed for and also help my family with daily expenses. I wasn't like those children who had nothing to do but play. I had a role that made me feel important and grown-up. I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family, which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child. In those times, children were not just for fun; they were useful. They could assist the elderly, run errands, and do simple household repairs. But now, it seems children are mainly focused on studies and hobbies. They are pampered and have few real responsibilities. Gradually, I became better at taking care of the old man. I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him company in a more engaging way. He started to give me some old but valuable collectibles as a reward. I was excited to have them as they were things I could never afford before. Still, I sometimes felt a bit overworked. But I was reluctant to complain. I knew my parents would tell me to be grateful for the opportunity. One day, when I was talking to my grandfather, I let out my feelings. He then said, "Child, you are doing a good thing. But remember, you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience, not the whole of you." Since then, I have engaged in various activities and tasks, some easy and some difficult. But I have always remembered my grandfather's words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals. 24. What mainly made the author feel a sense of achievement in taking care of the old man? A. The ability to afford personal hobbies. B. The respect from the old man and his family. C. The opportunity to learn new skills. D. The praise from the neighbors. 25. Which of the following best describes the author's trait? A. Diligent and ambitious. B. Capable and self-aware. C. Sensitive and obedient. D. Outgoing and helpful. 26. What did the author's grandfather make him/her understand? A. To focus on personal growth rather than just work. B. To be more patient when dealing with difficulties. C. To value the relationship with the elderly. D. To be brave in asking for a better reward. 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. The importance of family support in personal development. B. The significance of early work experience for children. C. Not to let work define one's identity and worth. D. The value of helping the elderly in the community. 答案：24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 解析： 【导读】文章主要讲述了作者照顾社区里一位老人的经历，这份工作让作者收获了成就感，既能满足自己的小需求也能帮助家里。作者对比了过去和现在孩子角色的不同，描述了自己在照顾老人过程中的成长以及收获的奖励，也曾因工作辛苦而有困扰，后来祖父的一番话让作者明白工作只是人生经历的一部分，不能用其定义自己，此后作者一直牢记这话，不让工作影响自己对自我价值及个人目标的判断。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family, which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child.” 可知，老人及其家人的尊重让作者有成就感，故选 B。 25. 推理判断题。从作者能把照顾老人的工作做好，还能意识到这份工作对自己的意义以及自身的价值，可知作者是有能力且有自我认知的，故选 B。 26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Child, you are doing a good thing. But remember, you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience, not the whole of you.” 可知，祖父让作者明白要关注个人成长而非仅仅工作，故选 A。 27. 推理判断题。文章最后一段表明作者始终记得祖父的话，不让工作掩盖自我和个人目标，即传达了不要让工作定义个人身份和价值的信息，故选 C。 C 【来源】河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题 Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes - like swapping a frozen meat lasagna (宽面条) for the vegetarian option - could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high-income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like-for-like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much-needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive (强制的) display of a single, standardized sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded professor Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 28．What is the main finding of the new study? A．Developing countries are to blame for climate change. B．Switching to eco-friendly groceries makes a difference. C．Consumers are well aware of the environmental impact. D．Meat consumption must be reduced to lower emissions. 29．What do the numbers listed in paragraph 3 emphasize? A．The impact of switching groceries. B．The total emissions of Australia. C．The variety of food categories, D．The number of eco-friendly shoppers. 30．What is the purpose of ecoSwitch? A．To improve food packaging. B．To teach about health benefits. C．To rate products’ sustainability. D．To promote vegetarian options. 31．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A science journal. B．A course plan. C．A travel website. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的澳大利亚研究，该研究探讨了通过选择更环保的食品和饮料替代品来减少家庭杂货购买所产生的温室气体排放。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. (根据澳大利亚《自然食品》杂志发表的一项新研究，将食品和饮料购买转向非常相似但更环保的替代品可以将家庭杂货的温室气体排放量减少四分之一以上。)”可知，新的研究发现，将家庭杂货的选择转向更环保的替代品能减少温室气体的排放，故转向环保友好型的杂货品能带来好处，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. (研究者计算了7000个澳大利亚家庭每年购买杂货的预计排放量。22000多种产品被分配到主要、次要和子类别的食品中，从而来量化通过在组内和组间切换而节省的排放量。在相同的食品子类别中进行转换可能会使澳大利亚的排放量减少26%，相当于减少道路上190多万辆汽车。次要类食品的转换可能会导致71%的更大减排。)”可知，第三段的数字说明转换家庭杂货能减少温室气体的排放量，从而强调了转换杂货的影响，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). (根据这项研究，澳大利亚目前已经开发了一款名为ecoSwitch的免费应用程序。购买者可以使用他们的设备扫描产品条形码来检查其“星级健康评级”，这是一种衡量其排放量的指标，显示为半颗星（高排放）到五颗星（低排放）之间的分数。)”可知，ecoSwitch是一款应用程序，购买者通过它来衡量所买食物的排放量指标，从而来评估产品的可持续性的等级，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. (根据澳大利亚《自然食品》杂志发表的一项新研究，将食品喝饮料购买转向非常相似但更环保的替代品可以将家庭杂货的温室气体排放量减少四分之一以上。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的澳大利亚研究，该研究探讨了通过选择更环保的食品和饮料替代品来减少家庭杂货购买所产生的温室气体排放，故文章可能来自一篇科学期刊，故选A。 D 【来源】江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Imagining a human being without historical sense is scary. The thought of living exclusively in a present moment is scary. Scarier still is the thought of an entire generation, not to mention society, operating with a lack of a sense of history. And yet that is exactly the situation in which we find ourselves today. The people and events of history may be rooted in the past, but how we talk about those things, what we write about them, and how we teach them—in other words, how we practise history as the record of human experience—tell us a lot about who we are and what we value right now. Thinking of ourselves as a chapter in an as-yet unwritten history book, on the other hand, is likely to force deeper self-reflection: Whose stories will we stand up for? What values will we defend? What models will we offer following generations? In an era of environmental change, rising inequality and great shifts in the international political context, we need to understand how our institutions have developed. History gives us power. No other subject helps us to understand so comprehensively what it is to be human. The implications of ignorance of what have happened are incredible, but the ignorance itself isn’t entirely surprising given the lowered status of history in most schools. The discipline of history has become sidelined (边缘化). “History fights for its place in the curriculum with geography,” Dr. Bain observed, “but its attention to time, place and context is what makes it really distinct.” In other words, history doesn’t simply tell us how to be good citizens: It equips us with the knowledge we need to comprehend our world clearly, and the ability to analyze it accurately. Clearly, in an age of “fake news”, engaged citizens need to be culturally literate, critical thinkers. There is no better subject than history to develop an appreciation of context and an ability to look for evidence. We should expect a logical history curriculum for our children. If it were common to hear graduates claim that they’d never learned to add, subtract, multiply and divide, there would be a severe protest. So should there be now. 32．What is the situation the author mentioned in paragraph 1? A．The fear of the past. B．The ignorance of history. C．The exclusion of the present. D．The dissatisfaction of society. 33．What does the author mainly stress in paragraph 2? A．Consequences of overlooking history. B．Significance of mastering all subjects. C．Insights from history for today and tomorrow. D．Resolutions of the current international issues. 34．Which one of the following ideas might Dr. Bain agree with? A．Critical thinking is key to studying history well. B．Schools should enhance the status of history curriculum. C．Ignorance of history is not as terrible as expected in schools. D．Geography proves more meaningful and practical than history. 35．What does the underlined sentence “So should there be now.” mean? A．The historical sense can help us differentiate the news. B．People are dissatisfied with graduates’ ability to calculate. C．We should make history curriculum more logical and critical. D．We should pay the same attention to history as to other subjects. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了在现代社会发展中，培养历史感的重要性，以及历史教育的重要意义。文章呼吁将历史教育纳入更加合理的课程体系中，历史感的建立有助于培养学生的批判性思维以及理解世界的能力。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Imagining a human being without historical sense is scary. The thought of living exclusively in a present moment is scary. Scarier still is the thought of an entire generation, not to mention society, operating with a lack of a sense of history. (想象一个没有历史感的人是可怕的。只活在当下的想法是可怕的。更可怕的是，整整一代人，更不用说整个社会，在缺乏历史感的情况下运作。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了人们对历史的无知。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The people and events of history may be rooted in the past, but how we talk about those things, what we write about them, and how we teach them—in other words, how we practise history as the record of human experience—tell us a lot about who we are and what we value right now. Thinking of ourselves as a chapter in an as-yet unwritten history book, on the other hand, is likely to force deeper self-reflection (历史上的人物和事件可能植根于过去，但我们如何谈论这些事情，我们如何写它们，以及我们如何教授它们——换句话说，我们如何将历史作为人类经历的记录来实践——告诉我们很多关于我们是谁以及我们现在看重什么。另一方面，把自己想象成一本尚未书写的历史书中的一个章节，可能会迫使我们进行更深层次的自我反思)”以及“In an era of environmental change, rising inequality and great shifts in the international political context, we need to understand how our institutions have developed. History gives us power. No other subject helps us to understand so comprehensively what it is to be human. (在一个环境变化、不平等加剧、国际政治环境发生巨大变化的时代，我们需要了解我们的制度是如何发展起来的。历史赋予我们力量。没有其他学科能如此全面地帮助我们理解什么是人类。)”可知，作者在第二段主要强调了历史对今天和明天的洞见。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The discipline of history has become sidelined (边缘化). “History fights for its place in the curriculum with geography,” Dr. Bain observed, “but its attention to time, place and context is what makes it really distinct.” In other words, history doesn’t simply tell us how to be good citizens: It equips us with the knowledge we need to comprehend our world clearly, and the ability to analyze it accurately.(历史学科已经靠边站了。“历史与地理在课程中争夺自己的位置，”贝恩博士说，“但它对时间、地点和背景的关注使它真正与众不同。”换句话说，历史不仅仅告诉我们如何成为好公民：它还让我们具备了清晰理解世界所需的知识，以及准确分析世界的能力)”可知，历史是如此的重要，学校应该提高历史课程的地位。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“There is no better subject than history to develop an appreciation of context and an ability to look for evidence. We should expect a logical history curriculum for our children. If it were common to hear graduates claim that they’d never learned to add, subtract, multiply and divide, there would be a severe protest. (没有比历史更适合培养对背景的鉴赏能力和寻找证据的能力了。我们应该为我们的孩子准备一个合乎逻辑的历史课程。如果经常听到毕业生声称他们从未学过加减乘除，那一定会引起强烈的抗议)”可知，没有比历史更适合培养对背景的鉴赏能力和寻找证据的能力了，我们应该重视历史学科，应该和数学等其它学科一样对待。划线处和D项：We should pay the same attention to history as to other subjects.(我们对待历史应该像对待其他学科一样重视)合乎题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团联考2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 There is little, it seems, that people won’t do for their pets. Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. 36 Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its revenue last year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics. Nestle and Colgate, two other consumer-products giants, also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet market. Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic. 37 Between 2019 and 2023, pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. 38 Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions, animals weren’t easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. 39 The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again. Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. 40 Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. A．Plenty more growth is yet to come. B．Catering to pets has become big business. C．Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. D．That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. E．It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. F．Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. G．Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物经济的快速增长及其背后的原因，包括疫情期间宠物支出的增长和人们与宠物关系的变化。 36．根据上文“Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. (根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在宠物上的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。)”可知，上文提到美国人去年在宠物上的花费巨大，超过了托儿服务的支出。本空要强调宠物经济的繁荣，B选项“Catering to pets has become big business. (照顾宠物已经成为大生意)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 37．根据上文“Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic.(在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，宠物支出飙升。)”可知，上文提到疫情期间宠物支出激增，本空要解释这一现象的原因；F选项“Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. (孤独的人们在那段时间收养了动物并大量投资在它们身上)”解释了疫情期间宠物支出增长的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 38．根据上文“Between 2019 and 2023, pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. (2019年至2023年期间，宠物支出的名义复合年增长率为11%，而在过去十年中，整体消费者支出的增长率为6%，宠物支出的增长率为5%。)”可知，上文提到宠物支出的增长率远高于整体消费支出和过去十年的宠物支出增长率。本空要展望未来的增长趋势，因此，A选项“Plenty more growth is yet to come. (还有更多的增长即将到来)”能承接上文，引出未来的增长预测，符合题意。故选A。 39．根据上文“Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. (最近，消费者正与物价上涨和就业市场降温作斗争，他们不愿在宠物身上投入紧张的预算。摩根斯坦利银行估计，与其他个人开支相比，今年美国的宠物开支将增长2.5%。)”可知，上文提到尽管面临经济压力，宠物支出仍将继续增长。由下文“The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. (在2007-2009年的全球金融危机期间，宠物业同样表现强劲。)”可知，宠物经济在过去和未来都表现出强劲的增长势头。本空要进一步突出宠物支出的增长这一点，E选项“It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. (这远远超过了服装等其他支出的估计。)”进一步强调了宠物支出的增长速度，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 40．根据上文“Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. (摩根士丹利预测，到2030年，年度支出将增至2600亿美元左右，与疫情前的增长趋势一致。)”可知，上文提到宠物经济在过去和未来都表现出强劲的增长势头。本空要解释这种增长背后的原因，由下文“Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. (业主们越来越把自己视为父母，而不是主人。‘宠物已经从后院走到客厅，再到卧室，’玛氏宠物部主管洛伊克·穆奥特说。)”可知，宠物与人类的关系发生了变化，宠物越来越被视为家庭成员，本空应解释关系发生了变化是增长背后的原因。因此，G选项“Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. (这背后是宠物与人类关系的变化)”引出了对宠物与人类关系变化的讨论，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Years ago I was talking to a stranger on the bus home. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 41 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 42 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 43 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 44 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He 45 silence for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicago and he was 46 one of few people with their own tennis court. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my 47 , who was a doctor in California. He admitted that maybe there were more 48 courts in the country than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that 51 , his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 54 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” “Yes!” It was my 55 to laugh. 41．A．managed B．happened C．desired D．intended 42．A．talking B．lying C．kidding D．expecting 43．A．announce B．confirm C．see D．think 44．A．indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly 45．A．fell into B．ran into C．talked of D．thought of 46．A．just B．even C．ever D．surely 47．A．friend B．colleague C．cousin D．brother 48．A．popular B．familiar C．private D．spectacular 49．A．realized B．found C．visited D．recognized 50．A．how B．where C．when D．whether 51．A．fortunately B．casually C．deliberately D．coincidentally 52．A．doctor B．stranger C．neighbour D．player 53．A．rented B．visited C．designed D．sold 54．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．nodded 55．A．chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人聊天，意外发现他们的朋友和家人之间有着惊人的联系，揭示了世界之小的巧合。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧认识他。A. managed管理，设法；B. happened发生，恰好；C. desired想要；D. intended打算。根据上文“by any chance”可知，公交车上的陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友。happen to do“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我觉得他可能是在开玩笑。A. talking谈论；B. lying撒谎；C. kidding开玩笑；D. expecting期望。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous”可知，作者觉得这个想法很荒谬，因此认为对方可能是在开玩笑。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万人中我可能会遇到他的朋友是荒谬的。A. announce宣布；B. confirm确认；C. see看见；D. think认为。根据下文“that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend”可知，作者认为“在芝加哥数百万人中遇到他的朋友”的这个想法很荒谬。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。A. indeed确实；B. actually实际上；C. instead相反；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to ______ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend.”可知，作者认为这个陌生人的想法太荒谬，但是没有直接说出自己的想法，相反地，选择了另一种方式回应。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我他朋友的事。A. fell into陷入；B. ran into遇到；C. talked of谈到；D. thought of想到。根据空后“for a few minutes”可知，这个人沉默了几分钟。fall into silence“陷入沉默”符合语境。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友是芝加哥的一位优秀网球运动员，甚至是有少数几个人拥有自己的网球场之一。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. surely当然。根据上文“His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicago”以及空后“one of few people with their own tennis court”可知，此处强调他的朋友不仅是一位优秀的网球运动员，甚至还拥有自己的网球场。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我的弟弟，他在加利福尼亚是一名医生。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. cousin堂兄弟；D. brother弟弟。根据下文“my brother”可知，这里指的是作者的弟弟。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. popular受欢迎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. private私人的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据上文“one of few people with their own tennis court”可知，陌生人知道这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人法院比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. realized意识到；B. found发现；C. visited访问；D. recognized识别。根据下文“but he did not know of any others”可知，这个陌生人知道可能有更多私人网球场，这比原来意识到的要多。故选A。 50．考查连词词义辨析辨析。句意：然后他问我弟弟住在加利福尼亚的哪里。A. how如何；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文“When I said Sacramento”可知，作者提到了一个地方的名词，说明这个陌生人问作者的弟弟是住在加利福尼亚的哪里。所以用where引导该从句。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. fortunately幸运地；B. casually随意地；C. deliberately故意地；D. coincidentally巧合地。根据下文“I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer”可知，当作者提到萨克拉门托时，这个陌生人说他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天。所以此处他觉得这是个巧合。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. neighbour邻居；D. player运动员。根据空前的“he lived next door”可知，住在隔壁的应该是邻居。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说这真的太巧了，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，并租用了我弟弟隔壁的房子。A. rented租用；B. visited访问；C. designed设计；D. sold出售。根据上文“my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer”可知，邻居夏天去萨克拉门托，并不是长久的住在那里，所以是租了房子。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，说：“是的。你弟弟的名字是不是Dr Rey Hunter？”A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭；D. nodded点头。根据下文的laugh可知，陌生人对这个巧合感到有趣，所以他是笑了。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我笑了。A. chance机会；B. pleasure乐趣；C. time时间；D. turn轮次。根据上文“He ________ and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?””可知，这么巧合的事情，他们都觉得很有趣，所以这次是轮到作者笑了。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】2025届广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语试题 Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 56 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 57 (ask) why she challenged herself 58 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 59 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 60 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 61 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 62 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 63 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 64 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 65 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 【答案】 56．the 57．asked 58．at 59．memories 60．helped 61．enjoyable 62．warmly 63．Starting 64．which 65．is believed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅的故事。 56．考查冠词。句意：从2022年4月26日的威尼斯出发，这位70多岁的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵达中国，行程超过2万公里。空格处用定冠词the特指这个徒步旅行者，故填the。 57．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是asked。故填asked。 58．考查介词。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”at an old age意为“在年老时”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 59．考查名词的复数。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”由experiences and可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。 60．考查时态。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填helped。 61．考查形容词。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 62．考查副词。句意：一踏上中国，人们就向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花圈，热烈欢迎她。空格处用副词修饰动词greeted，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。句中谓语是will embark，空格处用非谓语动词，Cammarota和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。 64．考查定语从句。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词journey是旅程，因此空格处用which，故填which。 65．考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】2024届浙江省金华市东阳市高三下学期三模英语试题 66．假定你是李华，外教David想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习(cooperative learning)方式的反馈，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①合作式学习在你班的开展情况；②你的体验和感受。 注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we’ve been using in our English class this semester. Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process. We’ve had group discussions, team projects, and various collaborative activities. It’s been a refreshing change from traditional teaching methods. From my perspective, the experience has been quite positive. I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material, but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. It’s a more engaging way to learn and has boosted my confidence in using English. Overall, cooperative learning has been a valuable addition to our English class, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to learn English in this interactive and collaborative manner. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教David想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习(cooperative learning)方式的反馈，请考生给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 传统的：traditional→a variety of 发现：find→spot 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process. 拓展句：Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process, which is beneficial to our learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we’ve been using in our English class this semester.（运用了省略that或者which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material, but also improves our communication and teamwork skills.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量摸底检测英语试卷 Around 5:30 a.m., I met my running group — the Los Angeles Roadrunners training team. I had trained with them for ten long months. That ten months left me with blisters (水泡) and back aches. But my pace leaders reassured me that no matter what, I should keep going. I knew my very first marathon was coming. More importantly, my husband and my daughter promised to wait for me at the finishing line. At about 6:30 a.m., I went to the starting gates and my excitement grew as the gun shot for the start and I was on cloud nine. The first few miles were quite easy, but by mile 8 the pain was starting to spread all over my body, as if it were growing like a cancer. I had no choice but to slow down. Slowing down is much better than quitting, so I slowed down from my group and realized that the rest of this race was going to be just me and the road. Mile 12 brought about doubts whether I could even finish this race. By mile 15, my pace had slowed even further. I reminded myself, “Just get to that finish line. Keep running, head held high.” Mile 18 brought me into familiar territory — my neighborhood. I had slowed to a walk by this point because my body didn’t want to move an inch. I wanted to just walk home. But I couldn’t because I had to keep going. By mile 21, I had been told many times by spectators (观众), “You’re almost there. Keep it up!” The smile on their faces, and the determined look in their eyes made me realize how much they cared that I could finish. Left foot forward, now right foot forward. Every step I took, the intensity of the pain soaked (浸入) into every cell in my body. I’d been running for 4 hours with what seemed like no end in sight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just 4 miles left, I really wanted to quit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the smiling faces of my family came into my sight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With just 4 miles left, I really wanted to quit. My legs felt like lead, and my breathing was labored. Doubts filled my mind. “How could I finish? Was it even possible?” But then I thought of my husband and daughter waiting for me at the finish line. Their encouragement and love gave me a new burst of energy. I gritted my teeth and forced myself to take one step after another, telling myself that giving up was not an option. Finally, the smiling faces of my family came into my sight. Tears welled up in my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I summoned all my remaining strength and ran towards them. Crossing that finish line was the greatest moment of my life. The exhaustion vanished instantly as I was embraced by my loved ones. I had done it. I had completed my first marathon, proving to myself that with determination and love, anything was possible. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加并完成第一场马拉松比赛的亲身经历和心路历程，包括训练过程、比赛中的感受、遇到的困难、克服困难的过程以及完成比赛后的激动心情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“只剩下4英里时，我真的很想放弃。”以及第二段首句内容“终于，我看到了家人的笑脸。”可知，第一段可描写作者觉得每一步都很痛苦，但是想到自己的家人，作者决定坚持到终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，我看到了家人的笑脸。”可知，第二段可描写看到家人的笑脸后，作者仿佛又充满了力气，完成了自己人生的第一场马拉松。 2.续写线索：想放弃——每一步都痛苦——决定不放弃——再次充满力气——向终点冲去——为自己感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③跑向：run towards/rush to 情绪类 ①疑惑：doubt/disbelief ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】【高分句型1】I gritted my teeth and forced myself to take one step after another, telling myself that giving up was not an option.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The exhaustion vanished instantly as I was embraced by my loved ones.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$