专题七 并列连词和状语从句 课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

专题七 并列连词和状语从句 第二部分 语法专项复习 句法篇 1 1. （2023·全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast （反差） that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. but/yet [解析] 考查并列连词。句意：……但不知为什么，这两个截然不同的 世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前的“It is a distinct visual contrast （反差） that shouldn't work”和空后的“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，故填 but或yet。 真题演练 2 2. （2022·全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges. and [解析] 考查并列连词。international cooperation和cultural exchanges之 间为并列关系，均为动词promote的宾语。 3 3. （2021·全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job. but [解析] 考查并列连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又晃，但还可以骑。设 空处前后为转折关系，故填but。 4. （经典高考） __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. When/As [解析] 考查状语从句。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时 候”，且从句中asked为短暂性动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或 as引导。注意：首字母应大写。 4 必备知识 并列 连词 表示转折 关系 but、yet、 whereas He is a shy man,but/yet he is not afraid of anything or anyone.他是一 个害羞的人，但他不害怕任何事和 任何人。 考点1 并列连词 5 并列 连词 表并列、 顺承或递 进关系 and、 both...and...、 neither...nor... 、 not only...but （also）... Not only does she treat us considerately but she also teaches us in a humorous way. 她不仅体贴地对待我们，而且以幽 默的方式教我们。 表示对比 while，意为 “然而” He likes English while I like Chinese. 他喜欢英语，而我喜欢汉语。 续表 6 并列 连词 表示选择 关系 or、 either...or... Either you can talk to him, or I will. 要么你和他谈，要么我来。 表示因果 关系 so、for （注意：for 引出的分句不 能放在句首） We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our family. 我们急切地听着，因为他带来了我 们家人的消息。 续表 7 并列 连词 表示条件 或结果 常用于句型 “祈使句 +and/or+陈述 句”中 Work hard and you'll pass the exam. 努力吧，你考试会及格的。 续表 8 1. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. and 2. （2021·浙江6月卷）Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 3. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy. 4. Follow your doctor's advice, ____ your cough will get worse. neither while or 针对训练 9 一、时间状语从句 1.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句 when 谓语动词可以是延续性动 词，也可以是短暂性动 词。主句动作和从句动作 同时发生或先后发生 I loved history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。 When the film ended, the people went back.电影一结束，人们便回 去了。 考点2 状语从句 10 while while引导的从句常用延续 性动词或表示状态的动 词。从句的动作与主句的 动作同时发生 Please don't talk so loud while others are working.当别人正在工 作时，请不要这么大声讲话。 as as可表示从句的动作与主 句的动作同时发生或交替 进行,可译为“一边……,一 边……;随着……” As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，需 要照顾的老人越来越多。 续表 11 2.表示“一……就……”的连词或名词短语引导的时间状语从句 （1）as soon as、the moment、the minute、the instant、 immediately、 directly等 I want to see him the moment he arrives. 希望他一到我就见到他。 （2）在hardly...when...、no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时， when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。 We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话铃就响了。 12 3.before、since引导的时间状语从句 （1）before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及…… 就……”。常用句式：①It will be/was+一段时间+before...要过/过 了……时间才……；②It won't be/wasn't+一段时间+before...要不了多 久就/没过多久就……。 It will be hours before we arrive at our destination. 我们到达目的地还需要几个小时。 13 （2）since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/has been+一段时间 +since从句。since引导的从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常为 一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 14 4.till/until引导的时间状语从句 主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词必 须为延续性动词；主句是否定句时，not...until/till...表示 “直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。 until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something, you may research and discuss it with other people until you figure it out.如果你不理解某事，你可以 去研究并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。 15 5.every time、each time、next time、the first time、by the time等引 导的时间状语从句 By the time you finish this book, your meal will have got cold.等你 看完这本书,你的饭就已经凉了。 16 二、让步状语从句 1.although、though、as和while引导的让步状语从句 （外研必修一 Unit 4）Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友 谊的渴望依然不变。 17 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们太累了。 18 易错提示 （1）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不用；although引导的从句 不倒装；as引导的从句用倒装语序：表语/状语/谓语中的实义动词+as+ 主语+其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 （2）while引导的让步状语从句一般置于句首。 19 2.even if/though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为 “即使，即便”。 （人教选必一 Unit 2）Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联 系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。 20 3.“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句 “疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter+疑问词”。 （外研选必二 Unit 6）Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. 无论这些物种为什么进 入我们的城市，有一件事是肯定的——既然它们这么做通常是为了生 存，那么它们就可以留下来和我们一起生活。 21 4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。其引导的让步状语从句表 示正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论 年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能，帮助自从灾难 发生后需要帮助的人们。 22 条件状 语从句 if、unless（如果不；除非）、 so/as long as（只要）、on condition that（条件是）、in case（如果，万一）、supposing （假如）、provided/providing （如果） He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，万一看 到什么值得拍的就可以拍下 来。 三、其他状语从句 23 原因状 语从句 because、as、since、now that As/Since you were out, I left a note.因为你不在家， 所以我留了一张便条。 I found all the missing things where I had lost them.我在丢东西的地方找到 了所有丢失的东西。 目的状 语从句 so that、in order that、in case （以防） 结果状 语从句 so that、so...that...、such...that... 续表 24 地点状 语从句 where、wherever （人教选必二 Unit 5） Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪 掉，除非你看到衣服与被烧 伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 方式状 语从句 as（按照）、as if/as though （好像） 比较状 语从句 than、（not） as/so...as... 续表 25 1. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _______ he wants their support. 2. _______________________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 3. ____ technology develops, the calculation speed is becoming faster and faster. unless Although/Though/While As 针对训练 26 4. In fact, don't wait _________ you've made a mistake to try this— it's a great way to boost your confidence at any time. 5. I really enjoy listening to music ___________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. until/till because/as 27 技巧点拨 28 典例1 Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank. but/yet 思路点拨 逻辑判断法。句意：上车前我以为自己已经记住了教练的指 令，但是一启动汽车，我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知，设 空处前后存在转折关系，故填but/yet。 29 典例2 I had just stepped out of the bathroom ______ I heard the steps. when 思路点拨 句型判断法。句意:我刚刚从浴室里走出来,这时我听到了脚 步声。此处为sb. had just done...when...句型，故填when。 30 分层特训 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. and [解析] 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，to watch the panda programme develop和to see the pandas settle into their new home是并列关系，应 该用and连接。 31 2. （2023·安徽安庆二模）Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in Ancient China, _____ few might know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented Xuan paper used mainly for writing and painting. but [解析] 考查连词。句意：造纸是中国古代的四大发明之一，但可能很 少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了宣纸，主要用于 书写和绘画。空后句子和前文构成转折关系，故填but。 32 3. （2023·河北石家庄高中毕业质检一）Some express people's love of their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, _____ some convey best wishes for the coming year. and [解析] 考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了大 自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。三个分句是并列关系， 后两个分句应用并列连词连接，故填and。 33 4. （2023·山东聊城高三质量检测）These family doctors, _________ working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need. whether [解析] 考查连词。句意：这些家庭医生，无论单独工作还是团队工作， 都为有需要的居民提供广泛的服务。此处为固定搭配：whether...or...无 论……还是……。故填whether。 34 5. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ____ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. or [解析] 考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否 则曲奇饼会变得潮湿，令人不快。根据句意可知，此处意为“否则”， 故填or。 6. On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, ______ those in northern China eat the leaves of Toona sinensis （香椿）. while [解析] 考查连词。由空前的“people in southern China drink tea”和空 后的“those in northern China eat the leaves of Toona sinensis”可知， 前后是对比关系，故填while。 35 7. _______________________ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Culture changes all the time. [解析] 句意：虽然不同地区的文化有所不同，但有一件事情是确定的： 文化一直处于变化之中。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”。 8. I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to. but [解析] 句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。 not...but...不是……而是……。 Although/Though/While 36 9. On our way to the house， it was raining _____________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. so [解析] 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 10. It was quite a while _______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos. before [解析] 句意：相当长的一段时间之后她才意识到自己正看着妈妈很久 未见的结婚老照片。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示 “……之后才……”，应用before。 37 A Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook, 1.______________ making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China cook much less 2.______ they do in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. I still remember 3.________（visit） a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked 4.______ I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. for/because/as than visiting when Ⅱ.语法填空 38 5._______________________ regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be affordable 6._____ doing this most days adds up. In addition, there could be an even higher cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home 7._____ the rise in weight problems. but and While/Though/Although 39 8.___ you are not going to suffer from this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, you should either observe what she will do 9.____ get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health 10._____on your pocket. If or but 40 for/because/as [解析] 考查连词。句意：我认识的人似乎很少有很大欲望或时间做饭， 因为做中国菜被认为是特别麻烦的。前后内容之间为因果关系，故填 for/because/as。 2. ______ than [解析] 考查状语从句。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面 吃饭能有多便宜，他们做饭的次数就会比在自己国家少得多。根据句 意可知，此处表示比较，故填than。 1. ______________ 41 visiting [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得拜访过一个在这里住了五 年的朋友，当我得知那几年她一次饭也没做过时，我很震惊。 remember doing sth.记得做过某事。 4. ______ when [解析] 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，故 填when。 3. ________ 42 5. _______________________ [解析] 考查状语从句。句意：尽管近年来经常外出就餐对许多年轻人 来说似乎已经变得很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。此处引导让步 状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；句首单词首字母需大写。故填 While/Though/Although。 6. _____ but [解析] 考查并列连词。句意：最明显的是钱：每周出去吃一两次可能 付得起，但在大多数日子里这样做会积少成多。前后为转折关系，故 填but。 While/Though/Although 43 and [解析] 考查并列连词。句意：研究人员发现，外出吃饭的增加与体重 问题的增加有直接联系。此处为固定搭配：between...and...。故填and。 8. ___ If [解析] 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题的困扰，那 么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，你应该观察她会做什么或 向她学习一些烹饪技巧。此处表示假设，故填If。 7. _____ 44 or [解析] 考查并列连词。此处为固定搭配：either...or...，故填or。 10. _____ but [解析] 考查并列连词。not only...but also...不但……而且……，为固定 搭配，also可省略，故填but。 9. ____ 45 B （2023·福建三明高三毕业质检改编） Chinese fashion's pursuit of a confident, fresh sense of national identity is creating striking, cross-cultural results. Celebrity culture, image 1._____________（consume）, the new relation to objects and popularity of culture 2._______________（motivate） young Chinese designers to create a brave new world over the past decade. China's position as a manufacturing （制造业） force is a given; nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value consumption have motivated 46 3.____________（produce） in China, says The Economist. The purchasing power of the Chinese is 4.________（equal） impressive: China is on course to overtake the US 5.____ the world's largest consumer of fashion. It's clear that Chinese fashion is about to experience 6.___ huge identity shift. Why now? The new generations in China have more opportunities 7.__________（pursue） careers in art and design. They're talented, resourceful and ambitious. Many start their own label within two years of graduating, encouraged by a 8._________（grow） domestic market. is produced equally as a to pursue growing Many have a desire to change conceptions of the term “Made in China”.From 2014, the Chinese domestic market started to experience a so-called “consumer upgrade”, 9._______ inspired more consumers—especially younger ones—to look at unique fashion products, besides fast fashion and luxuries. Young Chinese designers have answered this call 10._____, at the same time, provided stimulating alternatives for overseas markets. which and consumption [解析] 考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，名人文化、形象消费、与 物品的新关系以及文化的流行促使中国年轻的设计师创造了一个美好 新世界。分析句子结构可知，“image____（consume）”与 “Celebrity culture”“the new relation to objects”“popularity of culture” 为并列关系，均是名词短语，因此，空格处应填名词。consume为动词， 意为“消耗，耗费”，其名词形式为consumption，表示抽象概念，不可 数，故填consumption。 1. _____________ 49 have motivated [解析] 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处 为句子的谓语。结合时间状语“over the past decade”可知，此处应用现 在完成时，主语表示复数意义，故填have motivated。 2. _______________ 50 is produced [解析] 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国作为制造 业大国的地位是肯定的；《经济学人》称，全球近四分之一的制造业 产值来自中国。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子的谓语。主语nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value表示单数意义，与 produce构成被动关系；根据上下文语境可知，此处是对客观情况的介 绍，应用一般现在时，故填is produced。 3. ____________ 51 equally [解析] 考查副词。句意：中国人民的购买力同样令人印象深刻：中国 很可能超过美国，成为全球最大的时尚消费国。空格处修饰形容词 impressive，需用副词，故填equally。 5. ____ as [解析] 考查介词。分析语境可知，“the world's largest consumer of fashion（世界上最大的时尚消费国）”为中国很可能拥有的新身份，故 填as。 4. ________ 52 a [解析] 考查冠词。句意：很明显，中国时尚即将经历一场巨大的身份 转变。 “identity shift（身份的转变）”为名词词组，表泛指，应使用不 定冠词，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. __________ to pursue [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的新一代有更多的机会追求艺术 和设计方面的职业。opportunity之后常用不定式作定语，more opportunities to do sth.意为“更多做某事的机会”，故填to pursue。 6. ___ 53 growing [解析] 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词词组domestic market,应用形容词 作定语。growing“增长的”符合题意，故填growing。 9. _______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。句意：从2014年开始，中国国内市场开始经历 所谓的“消费升级”，这激发了更多的消费者，尤其是年轻人，除了快 时尚和奢侈品之外，还关注独特的时尚产品。分析句子结构可知，此 处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“consumer upgrade”，指物，从句 中缺少主语，故填which。 8. _________ 54 and [解析] 考查并列连词。句意：中国年轻的设计师响应了这一号召，同 时也为海外市场提供了使人兴奋的选择。分析句子结构可知， “（have） provided”与“have answered”为并列谓语，故填and。 10. _____ 55 语法链接写作 Ⅰ.使用并列连词或状语从句完成下列句子 1. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）A few weeks later, ________________________ ________（当我几乎忘记了比赛的时候）, there came the news. when I almost forgot the 2. （2022·全国乙卷）65% of the students choose to listen to English songs, ____________________________________________________ （而他们中只有12%浏览英语学习网站）. while only 12% of them visit English learning websites contest 56 3. （2022·全国甲卷）__________________________________________ ______（不管我们遇到什么困难）, nothing can arrest our steps because protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves. Whatever/No matter what difficulties we 4. _________________________（他不仅是我的父亲）, but also the person that I respect most. 5. He had just crossed the finishing line _________________________ ________（这时突然爆发出雷鸣般的掌声）in the crowd. He is not only my father erupted meet with when thunderous applause 57 Ⅱ.结合括号中的汉语提示，使用并列连词或状语从句将下面的文 章补充完整 Some students think the National College Entrance Examination is only a common part of theirwhole life, 1.____________________________________________________________ _______________（然而很多高中毕业班学生认为它很重要） and desire to be successful in it. But what should we do in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions. while a great number of high school seniors attach great significance to it 58 To begin with, it's vital to have a right attitude, 2.______________________________________________________ （因为镇静和自信有助于我们放松）and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely.Meanwhile, not only should we have a definite goal, 3._____________________________________________（而且我们应该 正确地评价自己）. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done.Moreover, we'd for/because/as calmness and confidence can help us relax but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly 语法链接写作 59 better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, and they may help us out 4.____________________________（当我们处于困境时）. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic 5.__________________________________（并且健康的饮食 也是有用的）. With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. and a healthy diet is useful as well when/while we are in trouble $$