专题07 句子翻译60题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题07 句子翻译60题 1．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）虽然失去了夺冠的希望，但他依然面带微笑奋力完成比赛，这给在场的观众和线上的网友都留下了深刻印象。(which) (汉译英) 2．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）最近，我们的主要关切之一是如何帮助身边的老年人避免因暴露个人信息而成为网络犯罪的受害者。(concern  n.) (汉译英) 3．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）这是一本如此好的小说，不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(Such…that…) (汉译英) 4．（23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）为了加快进度, 工人们埋头苦干。(bury)(汉译英) 5．（23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）令我们无比感动的是, 尽管道路险阻, 警察们最终成功营救了困在雪地的游客们。(despite)(汉译英) 6．（23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）教师致力于培养孩子的创新能力, 这是教书育人的重要使命之一。(which)(汉译英) 7．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）要不是他拙劣的演讲风格，这位有前途的年轻人本可以赢得演讲比赛一等奖。(If) (汉译英) 8．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）令我印象最深刻的是这位饱经风霜的生物学家始终直面每一个挑战。(take) (汉译英) 9．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly)(汉译英) 10．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）正是因为中国企业敢于迎接挑战，不断创新，国货不再受到不公平待遇，反而比进口商品更具竞争优势。(edge) (汉译英) 11．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）为了避免成为网络犯罪的受害者，青少年们要学会明辨是非，不能不假思索地接受陌生人的好友申请。(discriminate) (汉译英) 12．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）不管发生什么，军人必须坚定立场，绝不向敌人屈服。(Whatever) (汉译英) 13．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）尽管存在性别不平等， 富兰克林(Franklin)没有丧失信心，而是直面每一个挑战，以成为一个科学家(Despite)(汉译英) 14．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）这一切都归功于你自己的努力。(owe) (汉译英) 15．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）研究人员想弄清楚经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力。(exposure) (汉译英) 16．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）专家指出，错误的语言观会对语言学习产生负面影响。(impact n.)(汉译英) 17．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）这个活动由四个不同的部分组成，需要大约100名志愿者。（consist） （汉译英） 18．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）四周树木葱郁，人就会精力充沛。(surround，energy) (汉译英) 19．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）我惊叹不已的是由于你能记住一切，我不必把诸如电话号码和生日等事情塞进脑子里。(同位语从句) (汉译英) 20．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）睡眠不足并缺少蛋白质摄入的人很容易感染新冠，并很快就出现注意力不集中的症状。(starve) (汉译英) 21．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）陆家嘴新区的现代建筑与浦江另一边的旧建筑很好地结合在一起。(integrate) (汉译英) 22．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）孩子年幼时缺少父母关爱所造成的不良后果很难消除。(undo)(汉译英) 23．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）按照市长的事先要求，我在今早的会议上自告奋勇担任卫生与安全代表一职。(request, volunteer) (汉译英) 24．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）出身音乐世家，她从小耳濡目染各种乐器和音乐会，难怪长大后成为了杰出的指挥兼作曲家。(expose) （汉译英） 25．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）我没想到他这样自律的学生这个暑假也会沉迷网络游戏，好多作业都没动。(abandon) （汉译英） 26．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）正是因为疫情的再次爆发的原因才使得他们推迟了期待已久的军训。(It) （汉译英） 27．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）许多小公司受到新政策扶持，齐心协力挺过了艰难时期。(survive) （汉译英） 28．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）据预测，野生老虎的数量将在未来十年因它们栖息地的改变而骤减。 (decline) (汉译英) 29．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）一些用户担心父母、老师、未来的雇主和同龄人会怎么看待他们。 (concern) (汉译英) 30．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）食物的外观或触感，也就是它的质地，也会影响人们对它的态度。 (influence) (汉译英) 31．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）总编辑敦促我向 Dan 学习， Dan 是一位勇于挑战寻找好故事的记者。 (challenge)(汉译英) 32．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）幸亏有志愿者无私奉献，好心人慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在救助站勉强活了下来。(It) (汉译英) 33．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）短视频服务不仅满足了人们的娱乐需求，还拓宽了学习渠道，带来了意想不到的效果。(Not only) (汉译英) 34．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）母亲真的很担心我父亲的健康状况，要他少喝酒。(demand) (汉译英) 35．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）与其说成功靠运气不如说靠辛勤努力。(as...as)(汉译英) 36．（23-24高二上·上海奉贤·期末）那些有相同爱好的人更有可能成为好朋友。(identical)(汉译英) 37．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）这项法令刚执行，关于减肥产品的广告就在电视上禁播了。(Hardly, ban) (汉译英) 38．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）全球变暖和青少年犯罪是竞选活动中的关键问题。(campaign) (汉译英) 39．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）人们常把鸽子与和平联系在一起。你知道为什么鸽子象征和平吗?(associate) (汉译英) 40．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）他很少想到要降低压力，因为他认为压力对他有益。(beneficial) (汉译英) 41．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）正如一位记者在当地报纸上的专栏中所言，对于黑人的歧视在美国社会中埋下了战争的种子。(sow) (汉译英) 42．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）为了促进经济增长，政府立即采取措施解决当下的问题。 (resolve)(汉译英) 43．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）他之所以能获得诺贝尔奖是因为他致力于科学研究。 (commit) (汉译英) 44．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）只有当人们意识到只有一个地球时，他们才会开始重视节能减排。(Only; attach)(汉译英) 45．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）这个组织由35位志愿者和一位教育家组成。(compose) (汉译英) 46．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）出国学习可能会让这些学生面临大量的挑战。（likely）（汉译英） 47．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）经常坐在一起喝咖啡是家庭重要事件之一。(event) (汉译英) 48．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）墙上的照片不时提醒我，母亲的经历承载着对那段艰难岁月的记忆。(alive) （汉译英） 49．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。 (likely)(汉译英) 50．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）温室气体对全球气候的影响日益严重是显而易见的。(It) （汉译英） 51．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）语言学习对人类大脑的影响堪称神奇。(nothing) (汉译英) 52．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）虽然努力不一定成功，但在此过程中培养的解决问题的能力和永不放弃的精神是伴随人们一生的宝贵财富。(secure) (汉译英) 53．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）班长背着我给我准备了一张新年贺卡，这让我无比激动。（prepare）(汉译英) 54．（21-22高二上·上海·期末）学校建议我们毕业时把自己用过的书捐给图书馆，这样他们可以做为学习资源，发挥更大的作用。(role) (汉译英) 55．（21-22高二上·上海·期末）随着科技的进步，人工智能是否会取代传统的教学方式成为当下最热的话题之一。(substitute v.) (汉译英) 56．（21-22高二上·上海·期末）近年来，中国的科技日新月异，新产品层出不穷。(witness)(汉译英) 57．（22-23高二上·上海崇明·期末）在我看来，这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。（wroth）（汉译英） 58．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）直到这个以前很常见的物种被报道濒临灭绝，相关当局才深信现在是迎接挑战而不是打退堂鼓的时候。（It, edge, convince, rise）（汉译英） 59．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）这位建筑师和同事几乎没什么共同点，经常为诸如谁该带速写簿这种无关紧要的事情争吵。（So，row）（汉译英） 60．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）起源于16世纪的昆曲，其演员通过反复摸索学习如何展现角色的内心精神世界。（定语从句，origin）（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 句子翻译60题 1．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）虽然失去了夺冠的希望，但他依然面带微笑奋力完成比赛，这给在场的观众和线上的网友都留下了深刻印象。(which) (汉译英) 【答案】Although he lost the hope of winning the championship, he still managed to finish the race with a smile on his face, which left a deep impression on the audience and online users. 【详解】考查时态、从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。虽然为although，失去了夺冠的希望为lose the hope of winning the championship ,面带微笑奋力完成比赛为manage to finish the race with a smile on his face 。“这给在场的观众和线上的网友都留下了深刻印象”处理成which引导的非限制定语从句，翻译为which left a deep impression on the audience and online users。故翻译为：Although he lost the hope of winning the championship, he still managed to finish the race with a smile on his face, which left a deep impression on the audience and online users. 2．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）最近，我们的主要关切之一是如何帮助身边的老年人避免因暴露个人信息而成为网络犯罪的受害者。(concern  n.) (汉译英) 【答案】Recently, one of our main concerns has been how to help older people around us avoid falling victim to cybercrime by exposing personal information. 【详解】考查动词时态和短语，非谓语动词。“最近”译为recently，句子描述过去的事情延续到现在，用现在完成时，主语“我们的主要关切之一”译为one of our main concerns，表语“如何帮助我们身边的老年人”用how to help older people around us，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”为固定短语，表示“避免做”用avoid doing sth，“成为……的受害者”用fall victim to，表示“网络犯罪”用cybercrime，表示“通过暴露个人信息”用by exposing personal information。综上所述，故翻译为Recently, one of our main concerns has been how to help older people around us avoid falling victim to cybercrime by exposing personal information. 3．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）这是一本如此好的小说，不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(Such…that…) (汉译英) 【答案】Such a good novel is this that different readers can resonate with different characters in it. 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“如此……以至于”应用such…that…，位于句首应用部分倒装；表示“这是”应用this is；表示“一本好的小说”应用a good novel；that从句中，表示“不同的读者”为different readers；表示“产生共鸣”短语为resonate with，can后跟动原形；表示“里面不同的人物”翻译为different characters in it。为一般现在时。故翻译为Such a good novel is this that different readers can resonate with different characters in it. 4．（23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）为了加快进度, 工人们埋头苦干。(bury)(汉译英) 【答案】 The workers buried themselves / were buried in hard work in order to speed up (the progress). In order to speed up (the progress), the workers buried themselves /were buried in hard work. 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“为了加快进度”可用介词短语：in order to意为“为了”，“加快”可用动词短语：speed up，“进度”译为“the progress”，其中the progress可省略，译为“in order to speed up (the progress)”为介词短语作目的状语，既可以放句尾也可以放句首；“工人们埋头苦干”为主句，根据题干要求需用bury，所以“埋头苦干”可用动词短语：bury oneself in或者be buried in意为“埋头于”，结合“工人们”可知反身代词themselves；使用描述已发生的事，句子时态用一般过去时，译为“the workers buried themselves in hard work”或者“the workers were buried in hard work”。故译为：The workers buried themselves / were buried in hard work in order to speed up (the progress).或In order to speed up (the progress), the workers buried themselves /were buried in hard work. 5．（23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）令我们无比感动的是, 尽管道路险阻, 警察们最终成功营救了困在雪地的游客们。(despite)(汉译英) 【答案】What made us moved/touched a lot was that the police finally managed to rescue the tourists trapped in the snow despite the dangerous and difficult / rough road. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态。本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。令我们无比感动的是翻译为主语从句What made us moved/touched a lot ，系动词为was后接表语从句，从句句意和句子完整，连接词为that。表语从句的主语为 the police，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，营救了困在雪地的游客们翻译为“rescue the tourists trapped in the snow despite the dangerous and difficult / rough road”，其中过去分词作后置定语。故翻译为：What made us moved/touched a lot was that the police finally managed to rescue the tourists trapped in the snow despite the dangerous and difficult / rough road. 6．（23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）教师致力于培养孩子的创新能力, 这是教书育人的重要使命之一。(which)(汉译英) 【答案】Teachers are devoted/committed to cultivating children’s innovative ability, which is one of the important missions/tasks of teaching and educating people. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，致力于做某事为“be devoted/committed to doing sth.”。培养孩子的创新能力为“cultivate children’s innovative ability”,“这”指代的前文的整个句子，用which引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句为主系表结构，是教书育人的重要使命之一为“ is one of the important missions/tasks of teaching and educating people.”。故翻译为：Teachers are devoted/committed to cultivating children’s innovative ability, which is one of the important missions/tasks of teaching and educating people. 7．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）要不是他拙劣的演讲风格，这位有前途的年轻人本可以赢得演讲比赛一等奖。(If) (汉译英) 【答案】If it hadn’t been for his poor delivery, the promising young man could have won first prize in the speech contest. 【详解】考查If引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。根据句中的“要不是”和“本可以”以及句意，这里应用If引导非真实条件句，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，从句表示“要不是……”应用if it hadn’t been for...，主句应用could have done...形式。“拙劣的演讲风格”可表示为poor delivery；“有前途的”可表示为promising；“赢得一等奖”可表示为win first prize；“演讲比赛”可表示为the speech contest。故本句可翻译为：If it hadn’t been for his poor delivery, the promising young man could have won first prize in the speech contest. 8．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）令我印象最深刻的是这位饱经风霜的生物学家始终直面每一个挑战。(take) (汉译英) 【答案】What impresses me most is that the weather-beaten biologist takes up every challenge head-on all the time. 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；表示“令某人印象最深刻”应用impress sb. most，为一般现在时；be动词后跟that引导的表语从句；从句主语为“这位饱经风霜的生物学家”翻译为the weather-beaten biologist；表示“直面每一个挑战”翻译为take up every challenge head-on；表示“始终”短语为all the time。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为What impresses me most is that the weather-beaten biologist takes up every challenge head-on all the time. 9．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly)(汉译英) 【答案】Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy. 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“刚……就……”句型为hardly…when…，此处hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，主句为过去完成时，助动词had提前；主语为she；表示“批准”应用动词approve，后跟名词project，作宾语；从句主语为she；表示“意识到”应用realize，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“这不过是一时心血来潮”翻译为it was just a passing fancy，为一般过去时。故翻译为Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy. 10．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）正是因为中国企业敢于迎接挑战，不断创新，国货不再受到不公平待遇，反而比进口商品更具竞争优势。(edge) (汉译英) 【答案】It is because Chinese companies/corporations/businesses dare to rise to the challenge and innovate constantly that Chinese goods no longer suffer (from) unfair treatment; instead, they gain a competitive edge over imported goods. 【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和强调句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，翻译本句用强调句，其结构为：It is +强调部分+that + 从句。“敢于”用短语dare to，“迎接挑战”用短语rise to the challenge，“因为中国企业敢于迎接挑战，不断创新”翻译为because Chinese companies/corporations/businesses dare to rise to the challenge and innovate constantly，为because引导的原因状语从句；“国货”翻译为Chinese goods；“不再”用短语 no longer；“受到”用短语suffer (from)；“不公平待遇”翻译为unfair treatment；“反而比进口商品更具竞争优势”翻译为instead, they gain a competitive edge over imported goods。故翻译为It is because Chinese companies/corporations/businesses dare to rise to the challenge and innovate constantly that Chinese goods no longer suffer (from) unfair treatment; instead, they gain a competitive edge over imported goods. 11．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）为了避免成为网络犯罪的受害者，青少年们要学会明辨是非，不能不假思索地接受陌生人的好友申请。(discriminate) (汉译英) 【答案】In order to avoid becoming the victim of cybercrime, teenagers should learn to discriminate right from wrong/discriminate between right and wrong, and don’t accept strangers’ friend requests without thinking/hesitation. 【详解】考查固定短语，动词短语和介词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“为了避免成为网络犯罪的受害者”用in order to avoid becoming the victim of cybercrime，该结构中不定式结构作状语，avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，becoming the victim of cybercrime为动名词作宾语；表示“青少年”用teenager，此处表示复数意义，故使用teenagers；表示“学会做某事”用learn to do sth；表示“明辨是非”用discriminate right from wrong或者discriminate between right and wrong；表示“并且”用and；句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“不假思索”用without thinking/hesitation；表示“不能接受陌生人的好友申请”用don’t accept strangers’ friend requests。故翻译为In order to avoid becoming the victim of cybercrime, teenagers should learn to discriminate right from wrong/discriminate between right and wrong, and don’t accept strangers’ friend requests without thinking/hesitation. 12．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）不管发生什么，军人必须坚定立场，绝不向敌人屈服。(Whatever) (汉译英) 【答案】Whatever happens, soldiers must take a firm stand and never give in to enemies. 【详解】考查状语从句、名词、固定短语、动词时态。whatever“无论什么”，“不管发生什么”为whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“发生”用happen，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为Whatever，happen用第三人称单数形式。“军人”用 soldier，结合句意可知，军人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主句的主语；表示“坚定立场”用take a firm stand，表示“向……屈服”用give in to，表示“必须坚定立场，绝不向敌人屈服”用must take a firm stand and never give in to enemies。故翻译为Whatever happens, soldiers must take a firm stand and never give in to enemies. 13．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）尽管存在性别不平等， 富兰克林(Franklin)没有丧失信心，而是直面每一个挑战，以成为一个科学家(Despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the gender inequality, Franklin did not lose confidence but faced every challenge in order to become a scientist. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“尽管存在性别不平等”应用despite the gender inequality，为介词短语搭配，在本句中作状语；表示“ 富兰克林(Franklin)没有丧失信心，而是直面每一个挑战，以成为一个科学家”应用句子Franklin did not lose confidence but faced every challenge in order to become a scientist。故翻译为Despite the gender inequality, Franklin did not lose confidence but faced every challenge in order to become a scientist. 14．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）这一切都归功于你自己的努力。(owe) (汉译英) 【答案】You owe it all to your own efforts. 【详解】考查时态和介词。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。表示“把……归功于”为owe… to…，表示“这一切”为it all，all是it的同位语，表示“你自己的努力”为名词短语your own efforts。句首字母大写，故翻译为You owe it all to your own efforts. 15．（23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）研究人员想弄清楚经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力。(exposure) (汉译英) 【答案】Researchers want to figure out whether/if constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress. 【详解】考查名词、固定短语、宾语从句、动词时态。表示“研究人员”用researcher，结合句意可知，研究人员不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语；表示“想弄清楚”用want to figure out，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Researchers，故谓语用动词原形；表示“暴露于，接触”用exposure to，其中to为介词；表示“减少压力”用reduce their stress，因此表示“经常与动物接触是否能帮助人们有效减轻压力”用从句whether/if constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress，作figure out的宾语，其中从句主语为constant exposure to animals“持续接触动物”。故翻译为：Researchers want to figure out whether/if constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress. 16．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）专家指出，错误的语言观会对语言学习产生负面影响。(impact n.)(汉译英) 【答案】Experts point out that incorrect language beliefs can have a negative impact on language learning. 【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时，表示“专家”应用experts；表示“指出”应用point out；“错误的语言观会对语言学习产生负面影响”可处理为that引导的宾语从句，“错误的语言观”表达为incorrect language beliefs，表示“会”应用can；“对……有负面影响”表达为 have a negative impact on，位于情态动词后使用动词原形；表示“语言学习”应用language learning。故翻译为Experts point out that incorrect language beliefs can have a negative impact on language learning. 17．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）这个活动由四个不同的部分组成，需要大约100名志愿者。（consist） （汉译英） 【答案】The event consists of four different sections and requires about 100 volunteers. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，表示“这个活动”应为The event作主语，表示“由……组成”应为consist of作谓语，根据句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，consist of与主语the event之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为consists of，表示“四个不同的部分”应为four different sections作宾语，表示“需要大约100名志愿者”与前半句为并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接，表示“需要”应为require作并列句的谓语，也应使用一般现在时，且与主语为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以应为requires，表示“大约100名志愿者”应为about 100 volunteers作宾语。故翻译为The event consists of four different sections and requires about 100 volunteers. 18．（23-24高二上·上海崇明·期末）四周树木葱郁，人就会精力充沛。(surround，energy) (汉译英) 【答案】Surrounded by lush trees, people will be full of energy. 【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意可知，本句应用一般将来时，描述将会发生的事情。表示“人就会精力充沛”为people will be full of energy，be full of“充满”是固定搭配，不可数名词energy作介词宾语；表示“四周树木葱郁”为surrounded by lush trees，动词surround和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，状语可置于句首。句首字母大写，故翻译为Surrounded by lush trees, people will be full of energy. 19．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）我惊叹不已的是由于你能记住一切，我不必把诸如电话号码和生日等事情塞进脑子里。(同位语从句) (汉译英) 【答案】I’m marveling at the fact that, because you can remember everything, I don’t have to crowd my brain with things like contact numbers and birthdays. 【详解】考查同位语从句、原因状语从句、动词短语和名词短语。句子应该是在描述此时此刻的感受，时态宜用现在进行时，主语“我”用代词I，“对……惊叹不已”可用动词短语marvel at，且marvel需变为am marveling，I和am可缩写为I’m，后面的内容较长，可用the fact“事实”作介词at的宾语，再用that引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，说明具体的内容；同位语从句中“由于你能记住一切”可用because“由于，因为”引导原因状语从句，其中的主语“你”用代词you，“能”用情态动词can，“记住一切”可用动词短语remember everything；同位语从句的主语“我”用代词I，“不必做某事”可用固定短语don’t have to do sth.，“把……塞进脑子里”可用动词短语crowd one’s brain with sth.，one’s需变为my，with的宾语“事情”可用名词things，“诸如电话号码和生日等”修饰things，“诸如”可用介词like，其宾语“电话号码和生日”可用名词短语contact numbers and birthdays。故译为：I’m marveling at the fact that, because you can remember everything, I don’t have to crowd my brain with things like contact numbers and birthdays. 20．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）睡眠不足并缺少蛋白质摄入的人很容易感染新冠，并很快就出现注意力不集中的症状。(starve) (汉译英) 【答案】People starved of sleep and the intake of protein are to be infected with Covid-19 easily, and start to lose their concentration very soon. 【详解】考查时态语态语态，非谓语动词和短语。根据汉语提示可知，“睡眠不足与缺少蛋白质的摄入”为定语，修饰人们，句子的主语为people“人们”，be starved of意为“急需……，缺少……”，此处为过去分词作定语 修饰people，“睡眠”为sleep，不可数名词；“摄入”为intake，作“摄入量”之意时为不可数名词；“蛋白质”为protein。所以主语部分为People starved of sleep and the intake of protein。此处表示“将会，可能会”用be to do sth.，表示将来，主语为people为复数，因此be动词用are；表示“容易地”用easily；此处为“人们被感染”，所以用不定式的被动语态；“感染……”为infect with sth.；“新冠”意为Covid-19，所以前半句为People starved of sleep and the intake of protein are to be infected with Covid-19 easily。根据汉语意思可知，此处为一个并列句，前后文是顺承关系，所以用连词and；“开始做某事”为start to do sth.；“失去”为lose；“注意力”为concentration；“快速地”为soon。所以后半句为and start to lose their concentration very soon。故答案为People starved of sleep and the intake of protein are to be infected with Covid-19 easily, and start to lose their concentration very soon. 21．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）陆家嘴新区的现代建筑与浦江另一边的旧建筑很好地结合在一起。(integrate) (汉译英) 【答案】The modern architecture in Lujiazui New Area is well integrated with the old on the other side of the HuangPu River. 【详解】考查名词、被动语态。表示“现代建筑”含义的表达为：the modern architecture；“陆家嘴新区”为专有名词，英文表达为：Lujiazui New Area；表示“结合”含义的词为：integrate，因该词在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“与……结合在一起”含义的短语为：be integrated with；表示“很好地”含义的表达为：well；表示“旧建筑”含义的表达为：the old architecture，因名词architecture与前面表达重复，省略该名词；表示“浦江另一边的”含义的表达为：on the other side of the HuangPu River，故本句翻译为：The modern architecture in Lujiazui New Area is well integrated with the old on the other side of the HuangPu River. 22．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）孩子年幼时缺少父母关爱所造成的不良后果很难消除。(undo)(汉译英) 【答案】It’s very difficult to undo the damage that’s caused by inadequate parenting in a child’s early years. 【详解】考查句子结构、动词运用。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“很难做某事”可用句型it’s very difficult to do sth，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；表示“消除不良后果”为动词短语undo the damage；“孩子年幼时缺少父母关爱所造成的”可用that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词damage，表示为that’s caused by inadequate parenting in a child’s early years，that作主语，动词cause和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写，故翻译为It’s very difficult to undo the damage that’s caused by inadequate parenting in a child’s early years. 23．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）按照市长的事先要求，我在今早的会议上自告奋勇担任卫生与安全代表一职。(request, volunteer) (汉译英) 【答案】This morning I volunteered myself for the position of Health and Safety Representative at the mayor’s prior request. 【详解】考查动词、介词短语以及时态。表示“市长”应用名词mayor；表示“按照……的要求”应用介词短语at one’s request；表示“事先”应用形容词prior；表示“自告奋勇”应用volunteer oneself (for sth)/ to do sth.；表示“职位”应用名词position；表示“卫生与安全代表”应用Health and Safety Representative。根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时。故翻译为：This morning I volunteered myself for the position of Health and Safety Representative at the mayor’s prior request. 24．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）出身音乐世家，她从小耳濡目染各种乐器和音乐会，难怪长大后成为了杰出的指挥兼作曲家。(expose) （汉译英） 【答案】Coming from a music family, she was exposed to various instruments and concerts from a young age, no wonder she grew up to become a distinguished conductor and composer. 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“出身音乐世家”翻译为come from a music family，在句中作状语，与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。“耳濡目染”用短语be exposed to；“各种乐器和音乐会”翻译为 various instruments and concerts；“从小”翻译为from a young age，“难怪”用短语no wonder；“长大”用短语grow up；“成为了杰出的指挥兼作曲家”翻译为become a distinguished conductor and composer。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Coming from a music family, she was exposed to various instruments and concerts from a young age, no wonder she grew up to become a distinguished conductor and composer. 25．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）我没想到他这样自律的学生这个暑假也会沉迷网络游戏，好多作业都没动。(abandon) （汉译英） 【答案】I didn’t think that such a self-disciplined student would also abandon himself to online games this summer vacation, leaving a lot of homework untouched. 【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“我”为I，在句中作主语，“没想到”翻译为didn’t think，在句中作谓语动词，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。“他这样自律的学生”翻译为such a self-disciplined student，在从句中作主语，“沉迷”用短语abandon oneself to，在句中作谓语动词；“网络游戏”翻译为online games，在从句中作宾语。“这个暑假”翻译为this summer vacation，在从句中作时间状语。“好多作业都没动”翻译为leaving a lot of homework untouched，在句中作状语。根据句意，故翻译为I didn’t think that such a self-disciplined student would also abandon himself to online games this summer vacation, leaving a lot of homework untouched. 26．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）正是因为疫情的再次爆发的原因才使得他们推迟了期待已久的军训。(It) （汉译英） 【答案】It was because of the resurgence of the epidemic that they postponed their long-awaited military training. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，介词，代词，连词，短语和时态。表示“因为”应用介词短语because of；表示“再次爆发”应用名词resurgence；表示“疫情”应用名词epidemic；表示“他们”应用代词they；表示“推迟”应用动词postpone；表示“期待已久的”应用形容词long-awaited；表示“军训”应用名词短语military training；表示“正是…才…”应用强调句型的结构It is/was…that/who…；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话强调的是“因为疫情的再次爆发的原因”，是指事情，用连词that引导。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为It was because of the resurgence of the epidemic that they postponed their long-awaited military training. 27．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）许多小公司受到新政策扶持，齐心协力挺过了艰难时期。(survive) （汉译英） 【答案】Supported by the new policy, many small firms have pulled together to survive the tough times. 【详解】考查动词、名词和短语和时态。“许多小公司”用名词短语many small firms表示，“受到新政策扶持”即“被新政策扶持”可以用过去分词作状语表示，“扶持”用动词support表示，“新政策”用名词the new policy表示，“齐心协力做某事”用短语pull together to dosth表示，描述已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，“挺过了”即“从……幸存下来”用动词survive表示，“艰难时期”用the tough times表示。故译为Supported by the new policy, many small firms have pulled together to survive the tough times. 28．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）据预测，野生老虎的数量将在未来十年因它们栖息地的改变而骤减。 (decline) (汉译英) 【答案】It is predicted that the number of wild tigers will decline dramatically due to the changes of their habitat in the next decade. 【详解】考查主语从句和动词时态。表示“据预测”应用固定句型it is predicted that...，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；表示“野生老虎的数量”应用the number of wild tigers；表示“骤减”应用decline dramatically，此处使用一般将来时；表示“未来十年”应用in the next decade；表示“因它们栖息地的改变”应用due to the changes of their habitat。故翻译成：It is predicted that the number of wild tigers will decline dramatically due to the changes of their habitat in the next decade. 29．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）一些用户担心父母、老师、未来的雇主和同龄人会怎么看待他们。 (concern) (汉译英) 【答案】Some users are concerned about what parents, teachers, future employers and peers might think about them. 【详解】考查动词时态和主语从句。表示“一些用户”应用some users；表示“担心”应用be concerned about，此处使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are；表示“父母、老师、未来的雇主和同龄人会怎么看待他们”应用what parents, teachers, future employers and peers might think about them，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词think的宾语。故翻译成：Some users are concerned about what parents, teachers, future employers and peers might think about them. 30．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）食物的外观或触感，也就是它的质地，也会影响人们对它的态度。 (influence) (汉译英) 【答案】How the food looks or feels, that is, its texture, will also influence people’s attitudes towards it. 【详解】考查主语从句和动词时态。表示“事物的外观或触感”应用How the food looks or feels，此处使用how引导主语从句，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“也就是它的质地”应用that is, its texture；表示“也会影响”应用also influence，此处使用一般将来时；表示“人们对它的态度”应用people’s attitudes towards it。故翻译成：How the food looks or feels, that is, its texture, will also influence people’s attitudes towards it. 31．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）总编辑敦促我向 Dan 学习， Dan 是一位勇于挑战寻找好故事的记者。 (challenge)(汉译英) 【答案】The chief editor urged me to learn from Dan, a journalist who rose to the challenge to find good stories. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。结合语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，表示“总编”应用the chief editor；表示“敦促某人做某事”应用urge sb. to do sth.；表示“向Dan学习”应用learn from Dan，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语；表示“Dan 是一位勇于挑战寻找好故事的记者”应用a journalist who rose to the challenge to find good stories.，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词journalist，在定语从句中作主语。故翻译成：The chief editor urged me to learn from Dan, a journalist who rose to the challenge to find good stories. 32．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）幸亏有志愿者无私奉献，好心人慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在救助站勉强活了下来。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It was due to the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers that these ill-fated animals barely survived at the shelter. 【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that”，被强调部分为状语从句，其中表示“因为”应用due to；表示“义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊”应用the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers；表示“这些命运多舛的动物”应用these ill-fated animals，作主语；表示“勉强”应用副词barely；表示“存活”应用 survived作谓语；表示“在救助站”应用at the shelter，作地点状语；根据句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was due to the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers that these ill-fated animals barely survived at the shelter。 33．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）短视频服务不仅满足了人们的娱乐需求，还拓宽了学习渠道，带来了意想不到的效果。(Not only) (汉译英) 【答案】Not only has the short-video service met people’s entertainment needs, but also broadened the channels for learning and brought unexpected effects. 【详解】考查固定短语、部分倒装、动词时态等。根据汉语句意可知，此处是“不仅……还”句式，用not only…but also连接的并列句。句子主语为“短视频服务”，可用short-video service；表示“满足了人们的娱乐需求”可用meet people’s entertainment needs；表示“拓宽了学习渠道”可用broaden the channels for learning；表示“带来了意想不到的效果”可用bring unexpected effects。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事给现在带来的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式；Not only位于句首时，所在分句需部分倒装。故翻译为Not only has the short-video service met people’s entertainment needs, but also broadened the channels for learning and brought unexpected effects. 34．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）母亲真的很担心我父亲的健康状况，要他少喝酒。(demand) (汉译英) 【答案】My mother is really concerned about my father’s physical condition, demanding he (should) drink less. 【详解】考查形容词短语，非谓语动词，虚拟语气。陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时；主语为“母亲”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“很担心”表达为形容词短语be concerned about，为系表结构；“健康状况”表达为名词短语physical condition，作about的宾语；根据提示，“要”表达为动词demand，作伴随状语，demand与逻辑主语mother之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，后接宾语从句，应用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，“少喝酒”表达为动词短语drink less。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：My mother is really concerned about my father’s physical condition, demanding he (should) drink less. 35．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）与其说成功靠运气不如说靠辛勤努力。(as...as)(汉译英) 【答案】Success lies not as much in luck as in hard work. 【详解】考查时态。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，not so/as much+介词短语+as+介词短语，“与其说……，不如说……”，success (成功)，lie in (在于)，hard work (辛勤努力)，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Success lies not as much in luck as in hard work. 36．（23-24高二上·上海奉贤·期末）那些有相同爱好的人更有可能成为好朋友。(identical)(汉译英) 【答案】Those who have identical hobbies are more likely to become good friends. 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。be likely to 有可能……；good friends成为好朋友。句中先行词为Those，代指“那些人”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Those who have identical hobbies are more likely to become good friends. 37．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）这项法令刚执行，关于减肥产品的广告就在电视上禁播了。(Hardly, ban) (汉译英) 【答案】Hardly had the law been implemented when advertisements for weight-loss products were banned on TV. 【详解】考查名词，动词，副词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“这项法令”应用名词短语the law；表示“执行”应用动词implement；表示“关于”应用介词for；表示“减肥”应用名词weight-loss；表示“产品”应用名词product；表示“广告”应用名词advertisement；表示“在电视上”应用介词短语on TV；表示“禁播”应用动词ban；表示“刚……就……”应用固定句型Hardly had…when...；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示“刚…就…”的固定句型是过去完成时。故翻译为Hardly had the law been implemented when advertisements for weight-loss products were banned on TV. 38．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）全球变暖和青少年犯罪是竞选活动中的关键问题。(campaign) (汉译英) 【答案】Global warming and adolescent crimes are key issues in the campaign. 【详解】考查名词和形容词。表示“全球变暖”应用名词短语global warming；表示“青少年的”应用形容词adolescent；表示“犯罪”应用名词crime；表示“竞选活动”应用名词campaign。故翻译为：Global warming and adolescent crimes are key issues in the campaign. 39．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）人们常把鸽子与和平联系在一起。你知道为什么鸽子象征和平吗?(associate) (汉译英) 【答案】People often associate pigeons with peace. Do you know why pigeons symbolize peace? 【详解】考查名词，动词，副词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“人们”应用名词people；表示“常”应用副词often；表示“鸽子”应用名词pigeon；表示“和平”应用名词peace；表示“把…与…联系在一起”应用动词短语associate…with…；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“知道”应用动词know；表示“为什么”应用连词why；表示“象征”应用动词symbolize；分析句子结构和意思可知，“你知道为什么鸽子象征和平吗?”是一般疑问句，“为什么鸽子象征和平”是“知道”的宾语，要用宾语从句的结构来表达，连词用why；这句话描述的是一般事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为People often associate pigeons with peace. Do you know why pigeons symbolize peace? 40．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）他很少想到要降低压力，因为他认为压力对他有益。(beneficial) (汉译英) 【答案】He seldom thinks of reducing stress, because he considers it beneficial to him. 【详解】考查形容词、名词和固定短语以及时态。表示“很少”应用副词seldom；表示“压力”应用名词stress；表示“有益的”应用形容词beneficial；表示“认为某物……”应用“consider sth.+形容词作宾语补足语”。根据句意，此处应用一般现在时。故翻译为：He seldom thinks of reducing stress, because he considers it beneficial to him. 41．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）正如一位记者在当地报纸上的专栏中所言，对于黑人的歧视在美国社会中埋下了战争的种子。(sow) (汉译英) 【答案】As one reporter put it in a column in the local newspaper, discrimination against blacks had sown the seeds of war in American society. 【详解】考查动词时态、定语从句。根据句意可知，表示“正如……”可处理为as引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“正如一位记者在当地报纸上的专栏中所言”可译为as one reporter put it in a column in the local newspaper，此处是对过去发生的事的描述，应用一般过去时，put的过去式不变；表示“对黑人的歧视”可用discrimination against blacks；表示“在美国社会埋下了战争的种子”，根据题干要求，表示“埋下”用sow，故可译为sow the seeds of war in American society，根据句意可知，sow的动作发生在put之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done结构。故译为“As one reporter put it in a column in the local newspaper, discrimination against blacks had sown the seeds of war in American society.”。 42．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）为了促进经济增长，政府立即采取措施解决当下的问题。 (resolve)(汉译英) 【答案】In order to promote economic growth, the government took immediate measures to resolve the current problems. 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。表示“为了促进经济增长”用in order to promote economic growth，该结构作目的状语；表示“立即采取措施做某事”用take immediate measures to do；表示“解决当前问题”用resolve the current problems，分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故翻译为In order to promote economic growth, the government took immediate measures to resolve the current problems。 43．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）他之所以能获得诺贝尔奖是因为他致力于科学研究。 (commit) (汉译英) 【答案】He won the Nobel Prize because he committed himself to scientific research. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。主语为he；表示“获得诺贝尔奖”应用win the Nobel Prize，动词win使用过去式won；because引导原因状语从句，从句主语用he，表示“致力于”短语为committed oneself to，宾语“科学研究”为短语scientific research。故翻译为He won the Nobel Prize because he committed himself to scientific research. 44．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）只有当人们意识到只有一个地球时，他们才会开始重视节能减排。(Only; attach)(汉译英) 【答案】Only when people realize that there is only one earth, can they begin to attach importance to energy conservation and emission reduction. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语以及倒装句。表示“识到”应用动词realize；表示“节能减排”短语为energy conservation and emission reduction；表示“重视”短语为attach importance to；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。使用Only修饰的时间状语从句放在句首， 应使用部分倒装句。故翻译为Only when people realize that there is only one earth, can they begin to attach importance to energy conservation and emission reduction。 45．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）这个组织由35位志愿者和一位教育家组成。(compose) (汉译英) 【答案】The organization is composed of thirty-five volunteers and one educator. 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和名词。“这个组织”为the organization，作主语，表示“由……组成”应用动词短语be composed of，作谓语动词，此处为客观陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“志愿者和教育家”应用名词volunteer and educator，作宾语。故翻译为The organization is composed of thirty-five volunteers and one educator。 46．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）出国学习可能会让这些学生面临大量的挑战。（likely）（汉译英） 【答案】Going abroad to study is likely to let these students be faced with a large number of challenges. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“go abroad to study”表示“出国学习”，句中应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写，“Going abroad to study”作主语，表示“出国学习”，“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be”转换为“is”，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，“these students”表示“这些学生”，“be faced with”意为“面临……”，“a large number of”意为“大量的”，“challenge”意为“挑战”，为可数名词，“a large number of”后接“challenge”的复数形式“challenges”，“let these students be faced with a large number of challenges”表示“让这些学生面临大量的挑战”。故翻译为Going abroad to study is likely to let these students be faced with a large number of challenges. 47．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）经常坐在一起喝咖啡是家庭重要事件之一。(event) (汉译英) 【答案】Regularly sitting down together for coffee is one of the most important family events. 【详解】考查副词、动名词短语做主语、主谓一致、时态和名词。表示“经常”应用副词regularly，位于句首，作状语，首字母需大写；表示“坐在一起喝咖啡”应用动名词短语sitting down together for coffee，做主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；表示“家庭重要事件一”应用名词短语one of the most important family events，作表语；此处为客观陈述且主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Regularly sitting down together for coffee is one of the most important family events. 48．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）墙上的照片不时提醒我，母亲的经历承载着对那段艰难岁月的记忆。(alive) （汉译英） 【答案】The pictures on the wall remind me from time to time that Mother’s experience is alive with the memory of the difficult days. 【详解】考查动词和宾语从句。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“墙上的照片”用the pictures on the wall；表示“提醒某人某事”用remind sb that，该结构中that引导的是宾语从句；表示“一次又一次”用from time to time；表示“母亲的经历承载着对那段艰难岁月的记忆”用mother’s experience is alive with the memory of the difficult days。故翻译为The pictures on the wall remind me from time to time that Mother’s experience is alive with the memory of the difficult days。 49．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。 (likely)(汉译英) 【答案】Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits. 【详解】考查动词时态、形容词比较级和介词短语。表示研究用一般现在时。主语是“西方人”westerners，谓语是“更可能做某事”be more likely to do，“患心脏病”表示为have heart diseases，介词短语“因为”是because of，“不良的饮食习惯”unhealthy eating habits。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits. 50．（23-24高二上·上海·期末）温室气体对全球气候的影响日益严重是显而易见的。(It) （汉译英） 【答案】It is obvious that the impact of greenhouse gases on global climate is getting worse. 【详解】考查形式主语、固定句型和时态。根据提示词“It”，此处考查固定句型It is obvious that…，it作形式主语，that后是真正的主语从句；“温室气体”译为名词短语greenhouse gases，“全球气候”译为global climate，“对……的影响”可用impact on表示；所以“温室气体对全球气候的影响”译为the impact of greenhouse gases on global climate；“日益严重”可用系表结构get worse，由句意可知，时态是现在进行时，强调现阶段持续进行的动作，主语the impact是单数，所以用is getting worse。故答案为It is obvious that the impact of greenhouse gases on global climate is getting worse。 51．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）语言学习对人类大脑的影响堪称神奇。(nothing) (汉译英) 【答案】Nothing is more amazing than what language learning does to the human brain. 【详解】考查时态、形容词比较级、宾语从句和名词短语。根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，根据提示词nothing (没有什么)，本句含义可以表达为“没有什么比语言学习对人类大脑的影响更加神奇了”，因此可以用比较级的形式nothing is more amazing than...来表达，意为“没有什么比……更加令人惊奇”；“语言学习对人类大脑的影响”可以用宾语从句表达，译为：what language learning does to the human brain，其中what代指从句中宾语。故翻译为Nothing is more amazing than what language learning does to the human brain. 52．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）虽然努力不一定成功，但在此过程中培养的解决问题的能力和永不放弃的精神是伴随人们一生的宝贵财富。(secure) (汉译英) 【答案】Although efforts may not result in success, the ability to solve problems and the spirit of never giving up gained in the process are valuable treasure that will secure a lifetime. 【详解】考查句子结构及词汇。表示“虽然……但是……”可使用although/though引导让步状语从句；从句部分“努力不一定成功”可使用名词effort做主语，情态动词may not和动词短语result in作谓语，名词success作宾语；主句主语部分“在此过程中培养的解决问题的能力和永不放弃的精神”可使用名词短语the ability to solve problems和the spirit of never giving up并列，作主语，过去分词短语gained in the process作后置定语，谓语部分表示“是伴随人们一生的宝贵财富”可使用系表结构be valuable treasure和定语从句that will secure a lifetime。故翻译为Although efforts may not result in success, the ability to solve problems and the spirit of never giving up gained in the process are valuable treasure that will secure a lifetime. 53．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）班长背着我给我准备了一张新年贺卡，这让我无比激动。（prepare）(汉译英) 【答案】The monitor prepared a New Year card for me behind my back, which made me very excited. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。分析汉语结构可知，表示“给某人准备某物”应为句子的主句部分，翻译为prepare sth. for sb.，且根据句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以谓语动词使用一般过去时态；表示“背着我”，也就是“在我的背后”翻译为behind my back；分析句子可知，表示“这让我无比激动”为从句，对主句解释说明，所以使用非限制性定语从句，主语指的是事情，故用which引导，时态与主句一致，“让我兴奋”表达为make me very excited。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The monitor prepared a New Year card for me behind my back, which made me very excited. 54．（21-22高二上·上海·期末）学校建议我们毕业时把自己用过的书捐给图书馆，这样他们可以做为学习资源，发挥更大的作用。(role) (汉译英) 【答案】The school suggests that we donate our used books to the library when we graduate, so that they can play a greater role as a learning resource. 【详解】考查时态、虚拟语气和从句。分析句子可知，句子为主从复合句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语the school，谓语动词suggest，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，后接宾语从句为“我们毕业时把自己用过的书捐给图书馆”，谓语动词donate“捐献”用(should)do的虚拟语气，should可以省略，our used books“我们用过的书”，when we graduate“当我们毕业时”为时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，“这样他们可以做为学习资源，发挥更大的作用”是目的状语从句，用so that“以便”引导从句，play a greater role“发挥更大作用”，as a learning resource“作为学习资源”，故译为The school suggests that we donate our used books to the library when we graduate, so that they can play a greater role as a learning resource. 55．（21-22高二上·上海·期末）随着科技的进步，人工智能是否会取代传统的教学方式成为当下最热的话题之一。(substitute v.) (汉译英) 【答案】With the progress of science and technology, whether artificial intelligence will substitute for the traditional teaching methods has become one of the hottest topics at present. 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。“随着科技的进步”用介词短语with the progress of science and technology，作状语，主语部分“人工智能是否会取代传统的教学方式”用whether引导从句表达，根据句意，从句用一般将来时，从句主语artificial intelligence“人工智能”，根据提示词谓语动词substitute for“用……替代”，宾语“传统的教学方式”译为the traditional teaching methods，主句用现在完成时表示现在的结果和影响，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，become one of the hottest topics“成为最热的话题之一”，at present“当下；现在”，故答案为With the progress of science and technology, whether artificial intelligence will substitute for the traditional teaching methods has become one of the hottest topics at present. 56．（21-22高二上·上海·期末）近年来，中国的科技日新月异，新产品层出不穷。(witness)(汉译英) 【答案】In recent years, China has witnessed science and technology changing rapidly, and new products emerge in endlessly. 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“中国”的英文为China在句中作主语；表示“近年来”，英文是in recent years，通常与现在完成时态连用； 表示“目睹”的英文为witness；表示“科学技术”为science and technology在句中作宾语，“日新月异”也就是“在不断变化”英文是change rapidly，分析句子结构可知，此处应该是witness +宾语+doing sth意为“目睹了某事在发生”，科学技术与快速改变之间为主动关系，所以前半句翻译为In recent years，China has witnessed science and technology changing rapidly；表示“新产品”英语为new products ；表示“出现”英语为emerge in，根据句意可知，此处描述的是现状，是用一般现在时态且emerge无被动；表示“无尽地”为副词作状语，所以后半句话为new products emerge in endlessly，两个句子表示并列关系，使用and连接起来。故翻译为In recent years, China has witnessed science and technology changing rapidly, and new products emerge in endlessly。 57．（22-23高二上·上海崇明·期末）在我看来，这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。（wroth）（汉译英） 【答案】In my opinion, this kind of TV programs about fashion is not worth watching. 【详解】考查固定短语、固定句型。表示“在我看来”可用介词短语in my opinion，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”是固定短语；表示主语部分“这类有关时尚的电视节目”为this kind of TV programs about fashion，介词短语about fashion作后置定语；根据句意，此处描述个人现在观点，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语部分用固定句型be worth doing，故表示“不值得一看”为is not worth watching，此时watching和主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即主动形式表示被动含义，watch TV“看电视”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故可翻译为In my opinion, this kind of TV programs about fashion is not worth watching. 58．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）直到这个以前很常见的物种被报道濒临灭绝，相关当局才深信现在是迎接挑战而不是打退堂鼓的时候。（It, edge, convince, rise）（汉译英） 【答案】It was until this previously common species was reported to be on the edge of extinction that the relevant authorities were convinced that it was time to rise to the challenge rather than retreat. 【详解】考查时态、强调句和固定短语。根据句意和提示词可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，被强调部分为时间状语，“It was until this previously common species was reported to be on the edge of extinction”表示“直到这个以前很常见的物种被报道濒临灭绝”，“on the edge of extinction”意为“濒临灭绝”，“that the relevant authorities were convinced that it was time to rise to the challenge rather than retreat”表示“相关当局才深信现在是迎接挑战而不是打退堂鼓的时候”，“rise to the challenge”意为“迎接挑战”，“rather than”意为“而不是”。故翻译为It was until this previously common species was reported to be on the edge of extinction that the relevant authorities were convinced that it was time to rise to the challenge rather than retreat. 59．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）这位建筑师和同事几乎没什么共同点，经常为诸如谁该带速写簿这种无关紧要的事情争吵。（So，row）（汉译英） 【答案】So little did the architect have in common with his colleagues that they always had an endless row about unimportant /trivial matters, for example, who should take along the sketch pad/ sketchbook? 【详解】考查短语、时态和倒装。so ... that ...如此……以至于……，在此结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。have…in common with在……方面有相同之处；have a row争吵；for examplel例如；take along一道来, 随身带着。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为So little did the architect have in common with his colleagues that they always had an endless row about unimportant /trivial matters, for example, who should take along the sketch pad/ sketchbook? 60．（22-23高二上·上海·期末）起源于16世纪的昆曲，其演员通过反复摸索学习如何展现角色的内心精神世界。（定语从句，origin）（汉译英） 【答案】Kunqu opera, whose origin is in the 16th century, is a genre in which actors learn to reveal their characters’ inner worlds through trial and error. 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和短语。“起源于16世纪”可以处理为修饰“昆曲”的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作origin“起源”的定语，用whose引导，陈述客观事实用一般现在时；“其演员通过反复摸索学习如何展现角色的内心精神世界”也可处理为定语从句，修饰主句表语genre“艺术形式”；“学习做某事”表达为learn to do sth.；“展现”表达为reveal，“通过反复摸索”表达为through trial and error.；表达“……中”用介词in，关系词代替先行词genre作in的宾语，应用关系代词which。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Kunqu opera, whose origin is in the 16th century, is a genre in which actors learn to reveal their characters’ inner worlds through trial and error. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$