专题02 完形填空15篇（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题02 完形填空15篇 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was 1 to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow. He was understandably 2 the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and 3 the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s 4 were something she would never forget. He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is 5 me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly. Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it 6 something terrible happened. Sammy recalled the 7 moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the 8 of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to 9 to the woman. When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would 10 other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference. 1．A．nice B．unfamiliar C．similar D．polite 2．A．worried about B．insisted on C．interested in D．surprised at 3．A．rejected B．analyzed C．caught D．approached 4．A．grades B．jokes C．words D．hopes 5．A．following B．challenging C．testing D．teaching 6．A．since B．after C．until D．before 7．A．exciting B．frightening C．satisfying D．disappointing 8．A．danger B．love C．voice D．preference 9．A．play B．respond C．talk D．complain 10．A．invite B．allow C．encourage D．introduce 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Sammy被一名陌生女人问话和跟踪，受过父亲有关陌生人和拐骗知识教导的他意识到事情不对劲，向商店里的女收银员Hannah求助，Hannah帮助他成功逃脱，Sammy的父亲观看监控录像后深受感动，并呼吁其他父母也给孩子进行这方面的教育，以免发生意外。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不熟悉这个女人，但她坚持说她认识他的家人。A. nice友好的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were”可知，这个女人是个陌生人，因此她对Sammy来说是不熟悉的，固定短语be unfamiliar to表示“不为……所熟悉”。故选B。 2．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他显然对这种情况感到担忧，但是他从中想出了一个计划。A. worried about担忧；B. insisted on坚持；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据上文“she insisted that she knew his family”和“The woman indicated he should come with her”可知，这个陌生女人说她认识Sammy的家人，还让他跟着她走，因此这会让作为孩子的他感到担忧。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年走进一家他经常去的商店，走近收银员Hannah Daniels。A. rejected拒绝；B. analyzed分析；C. caught抓住；D. approached接近。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，Sammy在和收银员Hannah Daniels低声说话，向她求助，因此是走近她。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁的Hannah站在收银台后面，Sammy的话是她永远不会忘记的。A. grades成绩；B. jokes笑话；C. words（某人说的）话；D. hopes希望。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，此处指Sammy对她低声说的话。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士在跟着我。A. following跟随；B. challenging挑战；C. testing测试；D. teaching教导。根据下文“The woman was standing just outside the store”可知，那个陌生女人就站在商店外面，因此是一直跟着Sammy。故选A。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个女人就站在商店外面，所以Hannah可以在可怕的事情发生之前把门关好并锁上。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据上文“Hannah could shut the door and lock it”和下文“something terrible happened”可推知，Hannah是在可怕的事情发生之前，采取了行动，防止陌生女人闯进来。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sammy回忆起那个可怕的时刻，提到他当时正在店里发抖。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“he was trembling in the store”可知，Sammy当时在店里发抖，因此是可怕的时刻。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教导过他陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。A. danger危险；B. love爱；C. voice声音；D. preference偏好。根据下文“the risk of kidnappings (拐骗)”可推知，他父亲教导过的内容是陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个少年知道如何应对这个女人。A. play玩耍；B. respond回应；C. talk交谈；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“His dad had taught him about the ___8___ of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗).”可知，Sammy从父亲那里学到了拐骗的风险，因此他知道如何应对这个陌生女人，固定短语respond to表示“对……做出回应，应对”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他们的经历能鼓励其他父母教育他们的孩子，因为这可以产生重大的影响。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. introduce介绍。根据上文叙述的Sammy的父亲教导过Sammy处理陌生人和拐骗方面的知识，这让Sammy得以妥善地应对这个陌生女人，在这次事件中没有受到伤害可推知，他们的经历能鼓励其他父母去进行这样的教育。故选C。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Many years ago, I took the head 1 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 2 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to 3 , but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were 4 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little 5 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 6 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 7 . Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great 8 ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 9 them. I helped them to see themselves 10 , and they built themselves into winners. 1．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 2．A．play B．guard C．protect D．inform 3．A．fight B．attend C．win D．act 4．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 5．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 6．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practised 7．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 8．A．sadness B．excitement C．curiosity D．fear 9．A．encouraged B．observed C．tested D．impressed 10．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一所足球项目很弱的学校担任教练，一开始遭遇了失败，后来通过改变对队员的态度，不断鼓励队员，最终取得了成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching教练。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team,”可知，作者在学校担任的是教练。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。A. play玩；比赛；B. guard守卫；C. protect保护；D. inform通知。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to ___3___,”可知，此处表示学校新老球队举行传统的比赛对抗。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。A. fight打架；B. attend参加；C. win赢；D. act行动。根据“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者以为所带的新球队会赢。故选C。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这种糟糕的情况，我开始意识到我的团队成员都依赖我。A. reacting to对……作出反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者发现队员们对他很依赖。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始帮助他们建立自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；D. relationship关系。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”可知，作者要帮助队员们建立自豪感。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在度假时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practised练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知，作者带领球员利用假期练习传球和踢球。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A. relax放松；B. improve提高；C. expand扩张；D. defend防御。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great ___8___!”可知，作者所带领的球队在不断地提高。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这让我突然感到非常兴奋！A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear害怕。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia,”可知，打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，作者很兴奋。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. tested测试；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”可知，作者没有把队员们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___9___ them.”可知，作者鼓励队员们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。 （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and 1 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 2 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 3 to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 4 to save her arm and leg. 5 , Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £250.00 bionic (仿生) arm 6 by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a 7 — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 8 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 9 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident. “I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just 10 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.” 1．A．fell B．jumped C．stood D．filled 2．A．changes B．worries C．injuries D．failures 3．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．rushed 4．A．uncertain B．unable C．patient D．eager 5．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Luckily 6．A．powered B．developed C．graded D．treated 7．A．pattern B．signal C．movement D．moment 8．A．protect B．detect C．, connect D．reflect 9．A．cares about B．talks about C．figures out D．points out 10．A．hopeful B．grateful C．concerned D．amused 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了莎拉在一次事故中失去了胳膊和腿，幸运地是她得到了一条人工智能仿生手臂，这让她能够恢复部分正常生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，44岁的莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. filled装满。根据后文“in the gap between a train and the platform edge”可知，莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。A. changes改变；B. worries担心；C. injuries受伤；D. failures失败。根据上文“When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg.(火车离开车站时，碾过了她的右臂和右腿)”可知，本来已经受伤，不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. moved移动；B. turned转弯；C. walked散步；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital”可知，人们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unable无能的；C. patient耐心的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“use a £25000 bionic arm”可知，医生无法挽救莎拉的胳膊和腿。故选B。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能仿生手臂的女性。A. Naturally自然地；B. Normally正常地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“use a £25000 bionic arm”可知，莎拉得到了仿生手臂，是幸运地。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能驱动的仿生手臂的女性。A. powered激励，以……为动力；B. developed发展；C. graded分级；D. treated对待。根据上文“bionic arm”可知，这条仿生手臂是由人工智能为动力的，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很难解释，但当我想到一个动作——比如‘张开我的手’——我的肌肉就会以一种特定的方式抽搐。A. pattern模式；B. signal信号；C. movement动作，活动；D. moment时刻。根据后文“open my hand”指想到动作，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，然后发送信号让我的手动起来。A. protect保护；B. detect查明，检测；C. connect连接；D. reflect反思。根据上文“The sensors in it will”指手臂里的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉说：“如果它发现我经常用手指指东西，它就会知道我喜欢这样做，并让我更容易这样做。”A. cares about关心；B. talks about谈论；C. figures out弄清楚；D. points out指出。根据后文“the fact that I point my finger often”指手臂弄清楚了使用者爱用手指指东西的事实，就会让使用者更容易这么做。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我很感激人工智能能把我生活的一部分还给我。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. concerned担心的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文“AI can give me a piece of my life back”可知，人工智能帮助莎拉恢复了部分正常生活，莎拉很感激。故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this 1 , my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 2 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to 3 which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 4 tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a(n) 5 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been 6 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said. “We were never 7   to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 8 .” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise 9 situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) 10 heart. 1．A．distraction B．challenge C．hesitation D．trouble 2．A．priceless B．countless C．needless D．useless 3．A．debate on B．figure out C．put forward D．deal with 4．A．spare B．missing C．flat D．unusual 5．A．exciting B．inspiring C．normal D．bad 6．A．stuck B．injured C．lost D．tricked 7．A．allowed B．supposed C．recommended D．chosen 8．A．learn B．trade C．serve D．work 9．A．complex B．negative C．desperate D．dangerous 10．A．brave B．simple C．heavy D．open 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和哥哥开车拐错了弯，却在途中帮助了一个陌生人的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. distraction分心；B. challenge挑战；C. hesitation犹豫；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文中的“My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation.”可知，作者与开车的哥哥聊天导致拐错了弯，由此可知，此处指的是“分心”符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到沮丧。A. priceless无价的；B. countless无数的；C. needless不必要的；D. useless没用的。根据语境以及上文中的“Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.”可知，作者与哥哥拐错弯而付了过桥费，由此可知，此处指“不必要的”符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. debate on争辩；B. figure out弄清楚；C. put forward提出；D. deal with处理。根据语境和上文中的“We eventually reached an exit slip-way”与下文中的“which way we went next”可知，在作者与哥哥开车拐错弯后到达一个出口，作者应是忙着“弄清楚”该走哪条路。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎瘪了，需要一个扳手才能把它弄下来。A. spare空闲的；B. missing丢失的；C. flat瘪的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文中的“and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，此处指的是他的车胎“瘪的”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人说这一周对他来说很糟糕：早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。A. exciting令人激动的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. normal正常的；D. bad坏的，糟糕的。根据下文中的“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，这个年轻人早些时间出了一场小车祸，现在轮胎又瘪了，所以此处指的是“糟糕的”一周。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A. stuck困住；B. injured受伤；C. lost迷失；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文中的“He had a(n) ___4___ tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off.”可知，这个年轻人的车胎撒了气，需要一个扳手把轮胎卸下来，由此可知，此处指的是如果作者他们不来，他会被“困”在这里。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。A. allowed允许；B. supposed假定，预想；C. recommended推荐；D. chosen选择。根据上文中的“Because of this ___1___ , my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，哥哥开车拐错了弯，由此可推断，此处指的是不“应该”上那座桥，be supposed to意为“应该”。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. learn学习；B. trade交易；C. serve服务；D. work工作。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，作者和哥哥因为转错弯才上了桥，遇到了这位需要帮助的年轻人，这个错误让他们有机会帮助他人，由此可知，此处指的是“为他人服务”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下。A. complex复杂的；B. negative负面的；C. desperate绝望的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ___8___ .””可知，作者与哥哥拐错了弯，遇到了一个需要帮助的年轻人，哥哥把自己的不利境遇转换成一个帮助他人的机会，由此可知，此处应指的是“负面的”符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心灵。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. heavy重的；D. open思想开明的。根据上文中的“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise ___9___ situation.”可知，作者的哥哥把不利的境遇转换成为帮助他人的机会，结合空前的“a calm mind”可知，此处应为“开放的”符合语境。故选D项。 （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the encouragement of my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that courage. I was an extremely 1 girl. It just wasn’t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to hide myself in my writing. Mrs. Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real 2 and know how to help me. One day, she told us that we were going to 3 a play The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. A lot of hands shot up. Mine, of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 4 you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I’m sure you are 5 for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too! If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your 6 .” Encouraged by her 7 , I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do. I 8 the role. After five months of practicing, we were ready. At the end of the play, when my teacher and my classmates stood up and 9 , I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night, but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found 10 . 1．A．shy B．weak C．clever D．pretty 2．A．problem B．goal C．challenge D．advantage 3．A．put on B．makeup C．put up D．focus on 4．A．excited B．satisfied C．afraid D．surprised 5．A．anxious B．sorry C．perfect D．ready 6．A．turn B．choice C．luck D．responsibility 7．A．words B．stories C．adventures D．lectures 8．A．created B．played C．accepted D．remembered 9．A．left B．struggled C．cried D．cheered 10．A．skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述害羞的作者达拉斯（Dallas）在老师萨瑟夫人（Mrs. Sather）的鼓励下，勇敢地出演了一部剧，并找到了自信。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个极度害羞的女孩。A. shy害羞的；B. weak弱的；C. clever聪明的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“It just wasn’t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to hide myself in my writing.”可知，作者出来不会在公共场合发出声音，所以她应该是一个害羞的女孩。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我真正优势并知道如何帮助我的人之一。A. problem问题；B. goal目标；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据上文“I used to hide myself in my writing.”可知，作者喜欢写作，所以写作是作者的优势。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，她告诉我们，我们要上演一部戏剧《绿野仙踪》。A. put on上演；B. make up化妆；C. put up张贴；D. focus on集中。根据下文“I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy”可知，他们要表演一部剧。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. afraid担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文“You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality.”可知，萨瑟夫人认为作者可以胜任这个角色，而作者自己却没有打算举手报名，所以萨瑟夫人感到吃惊。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你非常适合多萝西！A. anxious紧张的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. perfect最佳的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“I have you in mind for Dorothy”可知，萨瑟夫人认为作者是这个角色的最佳人选。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A. turn翻转；B. choice选择；C. luck运气；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you.”可知，萨瑟夫人认为，如果作者真的不想出演，她不会强迫，意为这是作者自己的选择。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的话的鼓励下，我突然想看看我能做些什么。A. words话语；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险；D. lectures课程。根据上文“After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 　　4　　 you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I’m sure you are 　　5　　 for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too! If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your 　　6　　.””可知，是这些话鼓舞了作者去参加演出。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played扮演；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night,”可知，作者最后愿意扮演多萝西这个角色。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，当我的老师和同学们站起来欢呼时，我知道他们不仅仅是在祝贺我当晚的表现，而是因为我新找到的自信，他们知道以后会取得成功。A. left离开；B. struggled挣扎；C. cried哭；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“they were not just congratulating for my performance that night, but for the success”可知，作者的演出很成功，所以老师和同学们都站起来为她欢呼祝贺。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. skill技能；B. confidence自信；C. interest兴趣；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“I was an extremely 　　1　　 girl.”和“because of my newly found”可知，作者以前是一个很害羞的女孩，而现在却能够在大众面前成功扮演角色，所以她应该是找到了自信。故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末）I was in my home office on a cold Sunday when I heard a quick knock on the door. I 201 downstairs, threw open the door and saw my dad 202 something wrapped up in paper in his arms. Strangely, he had given no hint (暗示) of it when we spoke on the phone last night. “Open it.” he said. I opened it to find a yellow begonia (秋海棠). It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day. “But···but I’m not a mother.” I said, 203 . My dad smiled, “Well, some special people aren’t mothers. but I think they 204 to get flowers, too.” With that, he hugged me and drove off. Later, I called to thank him and we got to talking a lot. That’s when he let me in on his little 205 . He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of 206 per day. It had started several weeks before when he accidentally knew a friend of his was having a rough day. He knew she loved ice cream, so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream. “She laughed 207 when she saw it,” he said, “It really delighted me to know that I had 208 her day.” When asked why, he added, “I already know about the importance of being 209 in the moment. So, I try to be there with each person I am spending time with. I want them to feel important and believe in the goodness in people in that moment.” I realized my dad was making a difference in people’s lives. 1 , I also want to be more like my dad, who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for. 1．A．fell B．waited C．raced D．looked 2．A．shaking B．pulling C．holding D．collecting 3．A．annoyed B．confused C．worried D．disappointed 4．A．deserve B．decide C．promise D．pretend 5．A．celebration B．joke C．secret D．excuse 6．A．faith B．courage C．appreciation D．kindness 7．A．coldly B．excitedly C．proudly D．nervously 8．A．kept B．spent C．predicted D．brightened 9．A．present B．healthy C．patient D．humorous 10．A．Depressed B．Inspired C．Terrified D．Astonished 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述爸爸在母亲节送给作者花，让作者感到困惑，随后爸爸向作者透露自己决定日行一善的秘密，作者也受到鼓舞，决定像爸爸一样。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑下楼，猛地推开门，看到爸爸手里拿着用纸包着的什么东西。A. fell掉下；B. waited等待；C. raced快速移动；D. looked看。根据上文“when I heard a quick knock on the door”可知，作者听到急促的敲门声应是快速下楼开门，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shaking摇动；B. pulling拉；C. holding拿着；D. collecting收集。根据“in his arms”可知，此处指爸爸拿着什么东西，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是……但是我不是一个母亲。”我疑惑地说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused 困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文“It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day.(我突然想起今天是母亲节)”以及“but I’m not a mother(但我不是母亲)”可知，爸爸在母亲节送花给作者，作者不是一位母亲，这让作者感到困惑，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑着说：“嗯，有些特别的人不是妈妈，但我认为她们也应该得到鲜花。”A. deserve值得，应得；B. decide决定；C. promise承诺；D. pretend假装。根据“some special people aren’t mothers”以及转折词“but”可知，爸爸认为作者对于自己是特别的人，虽然不是妈妈，也值得得到花，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他告诉了我他的小秘密。A. celebration庆祝，庆典；B. joke玩笑；C. secret秘密；D. excuse借口。根据下文“He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of ___6___ per day.”可知，爸爸决定每天要做一点善事，这是爸爸的小秘密，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定挑战自己，每天做一件善事。A. faith信仰；B. courage勇气；C. appreciation感激；D. kindness善意，善良。根据上文爸爸送花给作者以及最后一段中“I also want to be more like my dad, who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for(我也想更像我的父亲，他不遗余力地让人们感到被爱和被关心)”可知，爸爸不遗余力地让人们感到被爱和被关心，故他是每天做一件善事，故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当她看到它时，她兴奋地笑了起来，”他说，“知道我让她的一天变得愉快，我真的很高兴。”A. coldly冷漠地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“He knew she loved ice cream, so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream.(他知道她喜欢吃冰淇淋，所以他带着一大桶冰淇淋直接开车去了她家)”以及空前的“laughed”可知，她喜欢吃冰淇淋，所以看到冰淇淋应是兴奋地大笑，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept保持；B. spent花费；C. predicted预测；D. brightened（使）快活起来。根据上文“She laughed”可知，爸爸的行为让她高兴起来，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及原因时，他补充说：“我已经知道在某个时刻陪在身边的重要性。”A. present在场，出现；B. healthy健康的；C. patient耐心的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream”提到爸爸去朋友家送冰淇淋以及下文“So, I try to be there”可知，此处指在某个时刻出现在身边，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我备受鼓舞，也想更像我的父亲，他不遗余力地让人们感到被爱和被关心。A. Depressed沮丧的； B. Inspired受到启发的，受到鼓舞的；C. Terrified害怕的；D. Astonished震惊的。根据“I also want to be more like my dad”可知，作者受到爸爸的鼓舞，也想做一个和他一样的人，故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）I still remember the day when I came home from work at two o’clock one afternoon. Imagine my 1 when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class. They finally 2 that they came home for lunch and never returned to school. But they said they had forgotten to look at the clock. I told Joann to go home because I needed to speak to Megan 3 . When Joann left, I 4 myself and managed to ask Megan very quietly, “You forgot to look at the clock?” Megan lowered her head and said, “Well, we were just experimenting to see what it would feel like not to go back to school.” For the moment I was getting angry. I considered 5 her, but instead I said, “I’m very upset by all this. When you’re supposed to be in school, that’s 6 I expect you to be. Now I’m probably going to get a phone call from your teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence note, say I was sick and then you won’t get a call.” I said, “Megan，the note has to come from you and it has to be the 7 .” Well, she wasn’t very 218 about that, but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again. Although the teacher gave her a 8 time over the note, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take 9 . 1．A．joy B．shock C．relief D．shame 2．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 3．A．privately B．carefully C．equally D．normally 4．A．encouraged B．blamed C．warned D．controlled 5．A．comforting B．punishing C．changing D．annoying 6．A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．A．truth B．plan C．advice D．wish 8．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．pleased 9．A．hard B．lucky C．boring D．free 10．A．opportunities B．responsibilities C．suggestions D．advantages 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿为了体验不上学是什么感觉而逃学在家，却让作者给她写病假条，作者教她自己去承担自己的所作所为，她向老师说出了事情的真相，受到老师的训斥。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到我的女儿梅根和她的朋友乔安在上课的时间却在家里大笑时，想象一下我的震惊。A. joy喜悦；B. shock震惊；C. relief放松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class”可知，发现本该上学的女儿却在家大笑，故作者感到非常震惊。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终承认，他们回家吃午饭，再也没有回学校。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted假装。根据下文“that they came home for lunch and never returned to school”可知，他们承认了他们没去上学的事实。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我叫乔安回家，因为我需要和梅根私下谈谈。A. privately私下地；B. carefully仔细地；C. equally平等地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“I told Joann to go home”可知，作者让乔安回家，是想私下和女儿谈话。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔安离开时，我控制住了自己，平静地问梅根：“你忘了看时钟了？”A. encouraged鼓励；B. blamed责备；C. warned警告；D. controlled控制。根据下文“managed to ask Megan very quietly”可知，作者控制住了自己的怒火。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的电话。”A. comforting安慰；B. punishing惩罚；C. changing改变；D. annoying使恼怒。根据上文“For the moment I was getting angry”可知，作者当时非常生气，故考虑惩罚她的女儿。故选B项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的电话。”A. when什么时间；B. why为什么；C. where什么地点；D. how怎么样。根据上文“When you’re supposed to be in school”可知，作者的女儿这个时候应该在学校，那是她应该在的地方。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“梅根，假条必须你来写，而且必须是事实。”A. truth事实；B. plan计划；C. advice建议；D. wish愿望。根据下文“but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again”可知，作者的女儿说出了逃学的事实。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，她对此并不太高兴，但她确实写了一张假条，说她只是在“试验”，以后不会再做了。A. surprised吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文“but”可知，虽然她女儿不愿意，但还是说出了真相。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师在这张假条的问题上狠狠地训斥了她一顿，但我仍然觉得我做的是对的。A. hard困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. boring无聊的；D. free自由的。根据下文“I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take ___10___.”可知，作者教会女儿承担后果，故老师应该是狠狠教训了她一顿。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助梅根正视了她的所作所为并让她承担起了责任。A. opportunities机会；B. responsibilities责任；C. suggestions建议；D. advantages优势。根据上文“the teacher gave her a ___9____time over the note”可知，梅根为自己的所作所为承担了应付的责任。故选B项。 （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was 1 . Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been 2 due to record high temperatures. While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at 3 , I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D．C． all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst 4 of the day. I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with 5 to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses 6 out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the 7 race. The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which 8 me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed 9 along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release. My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles   10 . 1．A．ready B．stuck C．unfortunate D．surprised 2．A．put off B．called off C．wiped out D．carried out 3．A．rest B．will C．risk D．ease 4．A．jam B．heat C．mood D．drought 5．A．joy B．tension C．fear D．peace 6．A．picking B．clearing C．pointing D．handing 7．A．regular B．advanced C．entire D．competitive 8．A．forced B．expected C．required D．encouraged 9．A．speech B．boost C．solution D．message 10．A．late B．soon C．anyway D．somewhat 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加的马拉松比赛由于高温被取消了，但是他还是坚持跑完比赛的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. stuck卡住的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me.”可知，作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的早晨，吃了一顿经典的跑步者早餐。已经睡了8个小时，并且左膝没有毛病，说明作者已经为马拉松比赛做好了准备。故选A项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛官员在凌晨5点发送了一封电子邮件，宣布由于创纪录的高温，明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的双子城马拉松赛已经取消。A. put off推迟；B. called off取消；C. wiped out消灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation.”可知，明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的双子城马拉松赛已经取消。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我能理解为什么比赛组织者不想让参赛者冒险，但我也知道我整个夏天都在炎热潮湿的华盛顿训练。A. rest休息；B. will意愿；C. risk风险；D. ease舒适。根据前文“The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been ____2____ due to record high temperatures.”可知，由于创纪录的高温，明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的双子城马拉松赛已经取消，说明比赛组织者不想让参赛者冒险。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能比计划早一点出发，在中午左右结束，我就会错过一天中最炎热的时候。A. jam堵塞；B. heat炎热；C. mood情绪；D. drought干旱。根据前文“record high temperatures”可知，作者想要早一点出发是因为他想要错过一天中最炎热的时候。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在跑步的时候，看到邻居们聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水，我的内心充满了喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. tension紧张；C. fear恐惧；D. peace和平。根据后文“see neighbors who gathered outside their houses ____6____ out bottles of water as they watched runners go by.”可知，作者看到邻居们聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水，说明他看见邻居们的行为心里感到喜悦。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在跑步的时候，看到邻居们聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水，我的内心充满了喜悦。A. picking捡起；B. clearing清理；C. pointing指出；D. handing分发。根据后文“bottles of water”并结合常识可知，聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参赛者和支持者让比赛感觉像是一场真正的马拉松比赛，在比赛中，到达终点线的共同目标和人群的肯定让我相信我可以跑完全程。A. regular规律的；B. advanced先进的；C. entire全部的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa”可知，作者完成了全部的比赛，说明之前他相信自己可以跑完全程。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从山顶上，我可以看到数十名支持者为跑步者加油，这鼓励了我继续前进。A. forced强迫；B. expected期盼；C. required要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home”可知，作者可以看到数十名支持者为跑步者加油，他也因此受到了鼓励。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的智能手表终于走到“26.2”英里时，我对路易莎喊道:“我跑完了”，她一直在给我非常需要的推动。A. speech演讲；B. boost推动；C. solution解决方法；D. message信息。根据后文“I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug.”可知，作者抽泣了一声，给了路易莎一个拥抱，推断出路易莎一直在给作者非常需要的推动。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次马拉松比赛取消了，但无论如何我还是跑了26.2英里。A. late晚地；B. soon不久；C. anyway不管怎样；D. somewhat稍微。根据前文“When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa”可知，不管怎样作者克服了炎热等困难完成了比赛。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·北京·期末）“I Got Him!” It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform, was riding atop one of the school’s floats ( 花 车 ). As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old enthusiastically 1 at the crowd, all the while absorbed in the music, laughter, and applause. All of a sudden, a horrible 2 came. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk breathing for air with great difficulty, his mother 3 for help in panic. The boy had been eating a piece of candy when it 4 down the back of his mouth, getting stuck in his throat and blocking his windpipe. “There was no coughing; there was no 5 ,” his mother, Nicole cried. No one seemed to know how to help. Except for Winters. With dreams of becoming a surgeon, she had learned first aid. Knowing that every second 6 , she jumped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to the boy, his face had turned purple. “I got him!” she yelled to Nicole as she 7 the boy from her. Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps (拍打). Soon, the boy coughed up the piece of 8 , and began breathing again. Without another word, Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind. It all happened so 9 , Nicole never had time to thank the teen. Winters’ heroic actions left Nicole 10 . “I don’t really have any words.” she said, “Thank you doesn’t seem good enough.” 1．A．stared B．shouted C．waved D．laughed 2．A．scream B．music C．ring D．noise 3．A．preparing B．waiting C．applying D．begging 4．A．jumped B．fell C．slid D．ran 5．A．speaking B．breathing C．crying D．laughing 6．A．continued B．faded C．counted D．approached 7．A．moved B．grabbed C．separated D．drew 8．A．blood B．nut C．biscuit D．candy 9．A．quietly B．quickly C．obviously D．gradually 10．A．speechless B．doubtless C．fearless D．breathless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名17岁的啦啦队队长在游行时从彩车上跳下来救助一名因糖果堵住气管的男孩的英勇故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当花车缓慢地经过街道时，这位17岁的女孩热情地朝人群挥手，当时所有人都沉浸在音乐、笑声和掌声里。A. stared 凝视；B. shouted 大叫；C.waved 挥手 ；D. laughed 笑。由“riding atop of the schools floats ”可知，这位17岁的啦啦队队长坐在花车的顶上，应该是朝人群“挥手”示意。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一阵可怕的尖叫声。A. scream 尖叫；B. music音乐；C. ring铃声；D. noise 噪音。后文“his mother　3　for help in panic”可知，嘈杂的人群中这位妈妈要求救需要大声呼喊，故有“尖叫声”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winters 看到人行道上一个两岁的男孩在尽力呼吸，他的妈妈惊慌地请求帮助。A.preparing 准备；B.waiting 等待；C.applying 应用；D.begging 乞求。由后文“getting stuck in his throat and blocking his windpipe”可知，这个男孩难以呼吸，故他的妈妈“乞求”救助。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩之前吸吮一块糖果，当时糖果从嘴巴后侧滑落进入喉咙，堵住了气管。A. jumped 跳 ；B.fell 落下 ；C. slid 滑；D.ran 跑。由后文“getting stuck in his throat and blocking his windpipe”以及结合语境可知，吃糖果的时候，只有从嘴巴后侧“滑”进去，才会卡到喉咙。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “不咳嗽、也没有呼吸，”他妈妈Nicole哭着说道。A.speaking 说 ；B.breathing 呼吸；C.crying 哭泣 ；D.laughing 笑。由前文“breathing for air with great difficulty”可知，堵住气管的他很难呼吸成功，几乎不能呼吸。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道每一秒钟都十分重要，她跳下彩车，跑向那个孩子。A. continued 继续；B. faded 消逝；C.counted 重要，有价值 ；D. approached 接近。根据前文“she had learned first aid”可知，因为她学过急救，故她知道对于呼吸困难的急救而言，每一秒钟都“重要”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把他给我！”当她从Nicole那里抓过男孩时她朝Nicole大声喊道。A.moved 移动；B.grabbed 夺取；抓住；C.separated 分开；D.drew 拖，拉。由后文“Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps ”可知，最初男孩的母亲在照顾他，Winters 肯定是从妈妈Nicole那里把小孩抓过去，然后试图抢救。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，那个男孩就咳出了那块糖果，抓住，然后重新开始呼吸。A.blood 血液 ；B.nut 坚果；C.biscuit 饼干；D.candy 糖果。由前文“eating a piece of candy”可知，男孩是被糖果卡住气管的，故咳出来也应该是“糖果”。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切如此的快，Nicole都没来得及感谢这位青少年。A.quietly 安静地；B.quickly 快速地；C.obviously 显然地；D.gradually 逐渐地。由后文“never had time to thank the teen ”可推断出，救治速度很“快”，Winters救回男孩后就快速离开了。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winters 的英勇壮举使Nicole一时语塞，不知道说啥。A.speechless 一时语塞的；B.doubtless无疑的；C.fearless 无惧的；D.breathless上气不接下气的。后文“I don’t really have any words ”可知，Nicole“一时语塞”了。故选A。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young but had a 1 look—as if life had beaten her many times. The items in her cart (手推车) included the cheapest meat and meal. When the cashier finally told her the 2 , the woman’s face paled. She opened a worn wallet and began 3 small bills and coins. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she checked her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she 4 things, but she still came up short. Someone behind me was upset and complained. “Never mind,” I said to the young lady whose face turned red, “take your time.” I waited quietly until my turn came. I moved forward and motioned 5 to the items the woman had taken out, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered “ 6 bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded. I 7 how I could put the bags with extra things into her cart without being caught. My dear cashier solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges so hard that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. “I’ll get those,” the woman offered kindly and ran to 8 the runaway fruit. I quickly placed the two extra bags into her cart while she was back with the oranges. “Thank you so much,” I said. “Thank you for your 9 ,” she replied before leaving. That night, I thought about the young lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty dinner with her family, and I sent a silent wish that her life would take a 10 soon. 1．A．tired B．delighted C．confused D．satisfied 2．A．way B．order C．cost D．option 3．A．exchanging B．counting C．borrowing D．searching 4．A．replaced B．sold C．removed D．provided 5．A．unreasonably B．uncomfortably C．unwillingly D．unnoticeably 6．A．Useful B．Separate C．Regular D．Large 7．A．remembered B．explained C．expected D．wondered 8．A．deal with B．clean off C．pick up D．look for 9．A．patience B．generosity C．courage D．honesty 10．A．shortcut B．turn C．chance D．risk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在排队结账的过程中，作者悄悄帮助生活窘困的女士付款的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很年轻，脸上带着疲惫的神情，就像被生活打败了很多次。A. tired劳累的；疲惫的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“as if life had beaten her down too many times.”可知，她生活并不如意，脸上应是疲惫的神情。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当收银行最终告知她费用的时候，她的脸变得苍白。A. way方法；B. order订单；C. cost费用；D. option选择。根据前文“As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a store”可知，这是发生在收银台的事情，收银员应该是告诉女士所有物品的费用。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开破旧的钱包开始数零钱。A. exchanging交换；B. counting数；C. borrowing借入；D. searching搜寻。根据后文“It was obvious that she didn’t have enough”可知，她数了数自己的零钱，发现不够支付所买的物品。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把东西一件一件拿出来，但还是凑不够（付款的费用）。A. replaced代替；B. sold卖；C. removed移除；拿开；D. provided提供。根据前文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可知，女士没有带够钱，她把东西一件又一件拿出来，放弃了一些东西。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走上前，悄无声息地指了指那个女人拿出来的东西，把我所有的肉和鲜奶都加了进去，小声对收银员说:“请单独的袋子，同一个账单。”A. unreasonably不合理地；B. uncomfortably不舒适地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. unnoticeably不知不觉地；不易察觉地。根据下文“I　　7　　how I could put the bags with extra things into her cart without being caught.”可知，作者不想让这位女士知道自己帮助了她，因此悄无声息地，不易让人察觉地指了指那些她拿出来的东西。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Useful有用的；B. Separate分开的；C. Regular有规律的；D. Large大的。根据下文“I quickly placed the two extra bags into her cart while she was back with the oranges.”可知，作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了那个女士的购物车。可推知作者让收银员将自己之前的物品和那位女士挑过的物品分开装。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道怎样才能把装着多余东西的袋子放进她的手推车而不被抓住。A. remembered记住；B. explained解释；C. expected期待；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“My dear cashier solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges so hard that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.(我亲爱的收银员解决了这个问题，他“不小心”把几个橙子滚得太用力，以至于它们从那位女士身边飞到了地板上。)”和“I quickly placed the two extra bags into her cart while she was back with the oranges.(当她拿着橙子回来时，我迅速地把两个额外的袋子放进了她的购物车。)”可知，作者想知道如何把购物袋放进女士的购物车不被发现时，收银员把橙子掉在了地上，女士帮忙去捡拾，借此机会作者把袋子放进了女士的购物车。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我来拿。”女人好心地说，然后跑去捡掉在地上的水果。A. deal with处理；应付；B. clean off消除；C. pick up拾起；D. look for寻找。根据上文“My dear cashier solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges so hard that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.(我亲爱的收银员解决了这个问题，他“不小心”把几个橙子滚得太用力，以至于它们从那位女士身边飞到了地板上。)”可知，女士去帮忙捡拾掉在地上的橙子。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的耐心，”她在离开前回答道。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“Someone behind me was upset and complained. “Never mind,” I said to the young lady whose face turned red, “take your time.”(我身后的一个人很不高兴，开始抱怨。“没关系，”我对那位脸色变红的年轻女士说，“慢慢来。”)”可推断，此处女士谢谢作者的耐心等待。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我想到了那位年轻的女士，我希望她正与家人享受丰盛的晚餐，我默默祝愿她的生活能很快有个转机。A. shortcut捷径；B. turn转变；C. chance机会；D. risk危险。根据前文“as if life had beaten her many times”等的讲述可知，女士生活窘迫，结合“I sent a silent wish”可推断，作者默默地祝福女士的生活会有个好的转变。故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京平谷·期末）In a winter evening, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work. Suddenly he 1 a pair of beagles in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and labels. Gus parked his truck and 2 the animals. He squatted(蹲) and stretched out his hands to the beagles. He read their labels by his truck’s headlights—these two dogs were a couple. He 3 his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. Then he placed the dogs in his truck and they snuggled(依偎) together. Gus dialed the number from the dogs’ 4 . Unfortunately, the call declined. But Gus dialed again. A man 5 and immediately grew defensive. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” The man hung up. It was 6 that these beagles were abandoned. As a boy, Gus had dreamed of owning beagles, but he already had a family dog. The next day, he took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off—on one condition. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 7 them.” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together. In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 8 to check up on the pair of beagles. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 9 , as a pair, and adopted to a loving family. What Gus did brought out the best in our nature. And when 10 and love overcome cruelty and the elements, it can feel like the greatest miracle of all. 1．A．checked B．spotted C．guided D．pushed 2．A．approached B．found C．got D．waited 3．A．picked up B．dropped out C．pulled up D．reached out 4．A．signs B．bags C．labels D．clothes 5．A．talked B．answered C．chatted D．cried 6．A．obvious B．fortunate C．desperate D．special 7．A．hurt B．drop C．raise D．separate 8．A．immediately B．accidentally C．repeatedly D．initially 9．A．protected B．adapted C．stolen D．chosen 10．A．kindness B．bravery C．generosity D．enthusiasm 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格斯在一个风雪之夜救了一对被人遗弃的小猎犬，他把狗送到了收容所后依然很关心它们，终于这对小狗在圣诞节被领养的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然在他的车灯闪烁下他看见两只小猎犬。A. checked检查；B. spotted看见；C. guided带领；D. pushed推。根据后文“It was snowing so hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and labels.”可知，虽然雪很大但是他依然可以辨别出狗带着项圈和标签，说明他之前在车灯下看见了两只狗。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停下他的卡车然后接近动物。A. approached接近；B. found发现；C. got到达；D. waited等待。根据后文“He squatted(蹲) and stretched out his hands to the beagles.”可知，他蹲下身并且把手伸向小狗，推断他停车是为了接近小狗。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他掏出手机打了列出的号码，但是雪太大了以至于他的屏幕模糊了。A. picked up捡起；B. dropped out退出；C. pulled up拔起；D. reached out掏出。根据下文“but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred”可知，雪下地太大他看不清屏幕，可推断他掏出手机是为了打电话。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格斯拨打了狗标签上的号码。A. signs标志；B. bags书包；C. labels标签；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“the dogs were wearing collars and labels”可知，狗带着项圈和标签，推断出格斯要想知道狗主人的信息需要拨打标签上的电话，labels为原词复现。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人接了电话并且立刻变得很有戒心。A. talked谈话；B. answered回答；C. chatted聊天；D. cried哭。根据下文“The man hung up”可知，男人挂断了电话，推断出之前这个男人接了电话。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这对小猎犬被抛弃了。A. obvious明显的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. desperate绝望的；D. special分开的。根据前文““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.”及后文“these beagles were abandoned”可知，狗被遗弃是一个显而易见的事实。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要分开他们，我就不会签字转让这对狗。A. hurt伤害；B. drop掉落；C. raise提升；D. separate分开。根据后文“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，收容所的工人答应格斯会让这对狗在一起，推断出格斯的要求是不让这对狗分开。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意；在接下来的几天里，格斯反复给收容所打电话检查这对狗的情况。A. immediately立刻地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. initially最初。根据后文“check up on the pair of beagles”可知，格斯检查这对狗的情况说明他对狗很关心，推断出他应该是反复打电话去检查狗的情况。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久在圣诞节之后，这对小猎犬被作为一对选中了并且被一个有爱的家庭收养。A. protected保护；B. adapted调整；C. stolen偷；D. chosen选择。根据后文“adopted to a loving family”可知，狗被收养了，说明它们在收容所里被选中了。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜了残忍和恶劣的环境，这就好像是最伟大的奇迹。A. kindness善良；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. enthusiasm热情。根据and并列结构可知，空格处需要填一个和love含义相近的词汇，kindness意为“善良”符合句意。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost 1 automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bang! When Janet’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was 2 back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was 3 in the vehicle. As it happened, Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a retired 4 , Andrew, who was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 5 . Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and 6 Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival. The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver’s 7 cannot be opened due to the collision, so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags 8 , seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 9 as soon as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the 10 arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.” 1．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 2．A．brought B．went C．pushed D．moved 3．A．engaged B．stuck C．absorbed D．spotted 4．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 5．A．patience B．doubt C．exception D．hesitation 6．A．predicted B．realized C．observed D．discovered 7．A．window B．door C．belt D．handle 8．A．aside B．down C．on D．up 9．A．safety B．security C．station D．shelter 10．A．reporter B．police C．hero D．soldier 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮特的车在穿越火车铁轨时与另一辆车相撞，造成她的车被甩回了铁轨上并且她也被卡在车里，危急时刻69岁的退休消防员安德鲁勇敢地解救她的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这条路线非常熟悉以至于她可以自动驾驶：向左到达车站路然后左转上蒙托克公路，然后——“砰”的一声。A. drove驾驶；B. walked走路；C. rode骑；D. hiked远足。根据前文“At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home.”可知，珍妮特下了火车准备开车回家，由于她对道路很熟悉几乎可以达到自动驾驶的程度，此处drove为原词复现。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮特的车刚穿过铁轨时，它撞上了另一辆车并且又被推回到铁轨上。A. brought带来；B. went去；C. pushed推；D. moved移动。根据后文“Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and___6___Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks.”可知，安德鲁在到达事发地点时看见珍妮特的汽车横跨在铁轨上，推断出事故发生时珍妮特的车又被推到了铁轨上, push back意为“推回”，符合题意。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她受伤了但是被撞车和弹起的安全气囊冲击后，她被卡在了车里。A. engaged从事；B. stuck卡住；C. absorbed吸收；D. spotted看见。根据前文“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up”可知，珍妮特受伤了而且被撞车和打开的安全气囊冲击，推断出她被卡在车里出不去。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“the____10____arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.”可知，安德鲁是穿着睡衣救人的而不是坐着消防车，推断出他在退休之前是一名消防员。故选C项. 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A. patience耐心；B. doubt怀疑；C. exception例外；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“rushed out”和后文“arrived in pajamas”可知，安德鲁在看见事故后是穿着睡衣冲出去的，推断出他是毫不犹豫去现场救人的。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达了事发现场地点，安德鲁环顾四周发现珍妮特的车正横跨在铁轨上。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. observed遵守；D. discovered发现。根据前文“looked around”可知，安德鲁环顾四周，车子横跨在铁轨上应该是他发现的事实。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机的门由于碰撞不能打开，所以安德鲁快速的跑到了另一边设法打开了门。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. belt腰带；D. handle把手。根据后文“so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door”可知，安德鲁快速跑向另一边并设法打开门，推断出驾驶室的门打不开了。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. aside在旁边；B. down向下；C. on在上面；D. up向上。根据前文“the airbags that popped up”可知，安全气囊打开了，根据常识可知安德鲁要救出珍妮特需要先把安全气囊放到一边，put aside意为“放到一边”，符合题意。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. safety安全场所；B. security保护措施；C. station车站；D. shelter住所。根据前文“The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour.”可知，火车马上就要开过来了，推断出安德鲁把珍妮特从车里救出来后为了躲避火车的撞击把她送到了安全的地方。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车。A. Reporter记者；B. police警察；C. hero英雄；D. soldier士兵。根据前文“He put the airbags___8___, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to___9___as soon as possible.”可知，安德鲁救出了车祸中的珍妮特，所以推断出他是一名英雄。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·北京通州·期末）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an education, he was struggling against many 1 . His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t 2 the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. He withdrew (退出) from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the 3 . He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 4 . During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 5 him from achieving his real potential. She 6 that Dale join the debating team because she believed that practice in speaking could give him the 7 and the recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried hard and after several attempts 8 made it. This proved to be a 9 point in his life. By the time Dale was a senior, he 10 every top honor in speech. Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others. 1．A．shortcomings B．thoughts C．difficulties D．enemies 2．A．afford B．choose C．occupy D．change 3．A．talents B．clothes C．permits D．hobbies 4．A．outgoing B．flexible C．optimistic D．light 5．A．protect B．prevent C．save D．free 6．A．insisted B．demanded C．suggested D．required 7．A．progress B．experience C．praise D．confidence 8．A．finally B．certainly C．hopefully D．naturally 9．A．breaking B．turning C．ending D．linking 10．A．had touched B．had noticed C．had won D．had picked 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dale Carnegie （戴尔•卡耐基）从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉的成功故事．他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学．后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而获得自信，最终成为成功的演说家．文章旨在告诉我们自信心的重要性，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情． 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了接受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. shortcomings缺陷；B. thoughts想法；C. difficulties困难的事情；D. enemies敌人。结合下文“His family was poor.”及“Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. He withdrew (退出) from many school activities”可知，他的家庭是贫穷的。因此他上学接受教育要克服很多的困难。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲负担不起大学的伙食费，所以戴尔不得不骑马12英里去上课。A. afford支付得起；B. choose选择；C. occupy占据；D. change改变。结合上文“His family was poor. ”可知，家里穷，所以付不起大学里的伙食费。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退出了许多学校活动，因为他既没有时间也没有衣服。A. talents天赋；B.  clothes衣服；C. permits许可；D. hobbies爱好。结合下文“He had only one good suit.”可知，他没有好的衣服。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想加入足球队，但教练因为他太轻而拒绝了他。A. outgoing外向的； B. flexible灵活的； C. optimistic乐观的； D. light轻的。结合上文“His family was poor. ”可知，他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱．故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，戴尔逐渐形成了一种自卑情结，他的母亲知道这种情结会阻碍他发挥自己的真正潜能。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；预防；C. save节省；解救；D. free释放。根据上文“Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感)”可知，他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔加入辩论队，因为她相信练习说话可以给他所需要的信心和认可。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建议；D. required要求。根据第三段中的第一句中“Dale took his mother’s advice”可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，suggest表示“建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. praise赞扬； D. confidence信心。根据希下文“and the recognition that he needed”可知，此处指妈妈相信练习说话可以给他所需要的信心和认可。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔接受了母亲的建议，努力尝试，经过几次尝试后终于成功了。A. finally终于；B. certainly无疑地；确定地；C. hopefully怀有希望地；如果顺利的话；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Dale took his mother’s advice, tried hard and after several attempts ”可知，不断地尝试，终于他成功了。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他人生的转折点。A. breaking破裂的；B. turning转折的；C. ending结束的；D. linking连接的。根据第二段的内容Dale形成自卑以及第三段中made it “他成功了”可知，这是他人生的“转折点”，turning point“转折点”，符合语境．故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔大四的时候，他已经在演讲中赢得了所有的最高荣誉。A. had touched触摸；B. had noticed注意到；C. had won赢得；D. had picked挑选。结合下文“every top honor in speech”可知，此处指他赢得了所有的最高荣誉。故选C。 （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）A few days ago, my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished our lunch when I 1 myself to go to the toilet. I heard a lady 2 saying something in the stall(隔间)next to me. At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying, but eventually, I heard her say “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent. She seemed so nervous, so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper. Thankfully, she 3 me and said, “Yes! Yes!” I passed her some paper. When we got out of the stall, she kept thanking me over and over. I said, “You’re welcome, Ma’am,” and tried to 4 . The lady stopped me and said something I couldn’t understand at all. I simply smiled at her and nodded. She then insisted on 5 my lunch. I tried to politely refuse, but the lady seemed so 6 to treat me to lunch that I finally accepted. Some people were staring at me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table. The lady was 7 like I had just saved her life, and I was feeling like a 8 . My parents were looking at me, 9 . When they asked me to explain everything, I kept laughing for a while before I could get out a single word. The best thing that happened to me that day was not a free meal, but a new understanding of what it means to be truly 10 . 1．A．followed B．guided C．introduced D．excused 2．A．eagerly B．anxiously C．calmly D．hurriedly 3．A．understood B．convinced C．accepted D．discovered 4．A．agree B．complain C．explain D．leave 5．A．buying B．having C．taking D．cooking 6．A．embarrassed B．determined C．encouraged D．ashamed 7．A．trying B．laughing C．growing D．acting 8．A．lady B．child C．hero D．parent 9．A．inspired B．confused C．worried D．delighted 10．A．powerful B．successful C．helpful D．wonderful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过帮助一名陌生女人后，该女人热情地请作者吃饭。让作者明白的是什么才是真正的乐于助人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚吃完午饭，我就请假去上厕所。A. followed跟随；B. guided指导；C. introduced介绍；D. excused原谅，宽恕。根据后文“to go to the toilet”可知，作者请求上厕所。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听到一位女士在我旁边的隔间里焦急地说着什么。A. eagerly渴望地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. calmly冷静地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“She seemed so nervous”可知，该女士很着急。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她听懂了我的话，说:“是的！是的！”A. understood明白；B. convinced说服；C. accepted接受；D. discovered发现。根据后文的“Yes! Yes!”可知，该女士听懂了作者的话。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说:“不客气，夫人。”然后想离开。A. agree同意；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. leave离开。根据后文“The lady stopped me”可知，作者要离开，但是该女士拦下了作者。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她坚持要请我吃午饭。我试图礼貌地拒绝，但那位女士似乎决心请我吃午饭，我最终接受了。A. buying买；B. having有；C. taking拿走；D. cooking烹饪。此处表示该女士要坚持为作者的午饭买单。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她坚持要请我吃午饭。我试图礼貌地拒绝，但那位女士似乎决心请我吃午饭，我最终接受了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. determined坚定的；C. encouraged被鼓励的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“I finally accepted”可知，该女士非常的坚决要为作者的午餐买单，所以作者最终接受了该女士的提议。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士表现得好像我刚救了她的命，而我觉得自己像个英雄。A. trying尝试；B. laughing笑；C. growing成长；D. acting表现，行动。根据前文“She then insisted on  ____5____  my lunch. I tried to politely refuse, but the lady seemed so  ____6____  to treat me to lunch that I finally accepted.”可知，该女士非常坚定地要为作者的午餐付钱，表现处积极的态度，即表现得好像作者救了她的命似的。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lady女士；B. child孩子；C. hero英雄；D. parent父母。根据前文“该女士表现得好像作者救了她的命似的，”可知，作者感觉自己好像一名英雄。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母困惑地看着我。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. delighted愉快的。根据后文“When they asked me to explain everything.”可知，作者的父母看起来很困惑，要求作者来解释这个事情。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天对我来说最好的事情不是一顿免费的饭，而是让我重新理解了什么才是真正乐于助人。A. powerful强大的；B. successful成功的；C. helpful有帮助的，有益的；D. wonderful美好的。此处强调，作者帮助一名陌生女士，最后受到了热情的款待，这让作者明白了什么是真正的助人为乐。故选C。 （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）In the tenth grade, my peers gave me a nickname that stuck until graduation: “Dictionary.” It all started the day my teacher announced a national spelling bee competition. Determined to win, I opened my dictionary to learn how to spell every word in English. In a desperate 1 to memorize the most words possible, I began reading day and night. During the competition, I misspelled one word. The pain over this defeat was so great that — to this day — I 2 the word: “graffiti.” However, not succeeding in something I invested so much effort in only 3 my determination to study harder. Later, my school was participating in a French dictation competition hosted by a nonprofit organization that gives kids in poverty 4 to an education. French isn’t my first language, so I 5 the books even harder. I spent all my free time studying. In the competition, I scored the highest in my school! I felt so proud. That joy was 6 because I knew my victory was also helping children learn to read and write. In the final, I took the fifth place. Although it wasn’t what I had dreamed of, it was quite 7 ! Besides the award, I acquired the 8 that I’d use for the rest of my life, such as persistence and critical thinking. And I found that whether we are generating 9 for ourselves or for others, we never know what can be the catalyst (催化剂) of a brilliant future. Sometimes, that catalyst can be as 10 as a book. 1．A．search B．sadness C．cry D．attempt 2．A．repeat B．learn C．prefer D．remember 3．A．showed B．strengthened C．shook D．tested 4．A．access B．freedom C．attention D．devotion 5．A．took B．pulled C．hit D．pressed 6．A．doubled B．spread C．transformed D．obtained 7．A．obvious B．average C．close D．familiar 8．A．rules B．abilities C．methods D．ideas 9．A．interest B．reaction C．change D．power 10．A．simple B．huge C．famous D．useful 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自己参加的单词拼写比赛中的经历，给自己和他人带来了改变，使作者获得了以后生活中所需的能力。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了尽可能多地记住单词，我不顾一切地开始夜以继日地阅读。A. search搜查；B. sadness伤心；C. cry哭喊；D. attempt尝试。根据上文中的“Determined to win, I opened my dictionary to learn how to spell every word in English.”可知，作者要参加比赛而且下定决心要赢，肯定会拼命地尝试记住所有的单词。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败的痛苦是如此之大，以至于直到今天，我还记得那个词：“涂鸦”。A. repeat重复；B. learn学习；C. prefer偏爱；D. remember记住。根据上文中的“During the competition, I misspelled one word. The pain over this defeat was so great that—to this day”可知，作者这次失败的经历，让作者对拼错的单词印象深刻，难以忘记。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我投入了如此多的努力却没有成功，这更坚定了我更加努力学习的决心。A. showed展示；B. strengthened加强；C. shook摇晃；D. tested测试。根据上文中的“However, not succeeding in something I invested so much effort in only…”可知，此处与上文作者的失败为转折关系，由此可推断，这次失败的痛反而加强了作者认真读书的决心。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的学校参加了一个由非营利组织主办的法语听写比赛，该组织为贫困儿童提供了受教育的机会。A. access获得的机会；B. freedom自由；C. attention注意；D. devotion投入。根据上文中的“…hosted by a nonprofit organization that gives kids in poverty…”可知，非营利性组织是为了帮助贫困的孩子有上学机会的，access to sth. 意为“……的机会”。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：法语不是我的第一语言，所以我更加用功读书。A.  took带走；B. pulled拉，拽；C. hit重击；D. pressed按压。固定短语hit the books 意为“用功读书”。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种喜悦加倍了，因为我知道我的胜利也帮助孩子们学会了阅读和写作。A. doubled加倍；B. spread传播；C. transformed转换；D. obtained获得。根据上文中的“In the competition, I scored the highest in my school!”和下文中的“because I knew my victory was also helping children learn to read and write.”可知，作者的快乐翻倍了。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是我梦寐以求的，但已经很接近了！A. obvious明显的；B. average一般的；C. close接近的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文中的“Although it wasn’t what I had dreamed of,”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，尽管不是梦想的结果，但是很接近了自己的梦想。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了这个奖项，我还获得了我余生都会用到的能力，比如毅力和批判性思维。A. rules规矩；B. abilities能力；C. methods方法；D. ideas思想。根据下文中的“that I’d use for the rest of my life, such as persistence and critical thinking.”可知，此处指的是作者以后生活中所用的能力。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，无论我们是在为自己还是为他人创造改变，我们永远不知道什么能成为辉煌未来的催化剂。A. interest兴趣；B. reaction回应；C. change改变；D. power力量。根据下文中的“we never know what can be the catalyst(催化剂)of a brilliant future.”可知，催化剂是让事物发生改变的，此处暗指的是让人发生改变的事情。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种催化剂就像一本书一样简单。A. simple简单的；B. huge巨大的；C. famous著名的；D. useful有用的。根据下文中的“as…as a book.”可知，读书是一件简单的事情。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空15篇 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was 1 to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow. He was understandably 2 the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and 3 the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s 4 were something she would never forget. He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is 5 me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly. Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it 6 something terrible happened. Sammy recalled the 7 moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the 8 of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to 9 to the woman. When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would 10 other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference. 1．A．nice B．unfamiliar C．similar D．polite 2．A．worried about B．insisted on C．interested in D．surprised at 3．A．rejected B．analyzed C．caught D．approached 4．A．grades B．jokes C．words D．hopes 5．A．following B．challenging C．testing D．teaching 6．A．since B．after C．until D．before 7．A．exciting B．frightening C．satisfying D．disappointing 8．A．danger B．love C．voice D．preference 9．A．play B．respond C．talk D．complain 10．A．invite B．allow C．encourage D．introduce （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Many years ago, I took the head 1 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 2 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to 3 , but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were 4 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little 5 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 6 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 7 . Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great 8 ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 9 them. I helped them to see themselves 10 , and they built themselves into winners. 1．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 2．A．play B．guard C．protect D．inform 3．A．fight B．attend C．win D．act 4．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 5．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 6．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practised 7．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 8．A．sadness B．excitement C．curiosity D．fear 9．A．encouraged B．observed C．tested D．impressed 10．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and 1 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 2 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 3 to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 4 to save her arm and leg. 5 , Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £250.00 bionic (仿生) arm 6 by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a 7 — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 8 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 9 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident. “I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just 10 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.” 1．A．fell B．jumped C．stood D．filled 2．A．changes B．worries C．injuries D．failures 3．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．rushed 4．A．uncertain B．unable C．patient D．eager 5．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Luckily 6．A．powered B．developed C．graded D．treated 7．A．pattern B．signal C．movement D．moment 8．A．protect B．detect C．, connect D．reflect 9．A．cares about B．talks about C．figures out D．points out 10．A．hopeful B．grateful C．concerned D．amused （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this 1 , my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 2 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to 3 which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 4 tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a(n) 5 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been 6 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said. “We were never 7   to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 8 .” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise 9 situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) 10 heart. 1．A．distraction B．challenge C．hesitation D．trouble 2．A．priceless B．countless C．needless D．useless 3．A．debate on B．figure out C．put forward D．deal with 4．A．spare B．missing C．flat D．unusual 5．A．exciting B．inspiring C．normal D．bad 6．A．stuck B．injured C．lost D．tricked 7．A．allowed B．supposed C．recommended D．chosen 8．A．learn B．trade C．serve D．work 9．A．complex B．negative C．desperate D．dangerous 10．A．brave B．simple C．heavy D．open （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the encouragement of my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that courage. I was an extremely 1 girl. It just wasn’t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to hide myself in my writing. Mrs. Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real 2 and know how to help me. One day, she told us that we were going to 3 a play The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. A lot of hands shot up. Mine, of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 4 you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I’m sure you are 5 for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too! If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your 6 .” Encouraged by her 7 , I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do. I 8 the role. After five months of practicing, we were ready. At the end of the play, when my teacher and my classmates stood up and 9 , I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night, but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found 10 . 1．A．shy B．weak C．clever D．pretty 2．A．problem B．goal C．challenge D．advantage 3．A．put on B．makeup C．put up D．focus on 4．A．excited B．satisfied C．afraid D．surprised 5．A．anxious B．sorry C．perfect D．ready 6．A．turn B．choice C．luck D．responsibility 7．A．words B．stories C．adventures D．lectures 8．A．created B．played C．accepted D．remembered 9．A．left B．struggled C．cried D．cheered 10．A．skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby （23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末）I was in my home office on a cold Sunday when I heard a quick knock on the door. I 201 downstairs, threw open the door and saw my dad 202 something wrapped up in paper in his arms. Strangely, he had given no hint (暗示) of it when we spoke on the phone last night. “Open it.” he said. I opened it to find a yellow begonia (秋海棠). It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day. “But···but I’m not a mother.” I said, 203 . My dad smiled, “Well, some special people aren’t mothers. but I think they 204 to get flowers, too.” With that, he hugged me and drove off. Later, I called to thank him and we got to talking a lot. That’s when he let me in on his little 205 . He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of 206 per day. It had started several weeks before when he accidentally knew a friend of his was having a rough day. He knew she loved ice cream, so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream. “She laughed 207 when she saw it,” he said, “It really delighted me to know that I had 208 her day.” When asked why, he added, “I already know about the importance of being 209 in the moment. So, I try to be there with each person I am spending time with. I want them to feel important and believe in the goodness in people in that moment.” I realized my dad was making a difference in people’s lives. 1 , I also want to be more like my dad, who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for. 1．A．fell B．waited C．raced D．looked 2．A．shaking B．pulling C．holding D．collecting 3．A．annoyed B．confused C．worried D．disappointed 4．A．deserve B．decide C．promise D．pretend 5．A．celebration B．joke C．secret D．excuse 6．A．faith B．courage C．appreciation D．kindness 7．A．coldly B．excitedly C．proudly D．nervously 8．A．kept B．spent C．predicted D．brightened 9．A．present B．healthy C．patient D．humorous 10．A．Depressed B．Inspired C．Terrified D．Astonished （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）I still remember the day when I came home from work at two o’clock one afternoon. Imagine my 1 when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class. They finally 2 that they came home for lunch and never returned to school. But they said they had forgotten to look at the clock. I told Joann to go home because I needed to speak to Megan 3 . When Joann left, I 4 myself and managed to ask Megan very quietly, “You forgot to look at the clock?” Megan lowered her head and said, “Well, we were just experimenting to see what it would feel like not to go back to school.” For the moment I was getting angry. I considered 5 her, but instead I said, “I’m very upset by all this. When you’re supposed to be in school, that’s 6 I expect you to be. Now I’m probably going to get a phone call from your teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence note, say I was sick and then you won’t get a call.” I said, “Megan，the note has to come from you and it has to be the 7 .” Well, she wasn’t very 218 about that, but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again. Although the teacher gave her a 8 time over the note, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take 9 . 1．A．joy B．shock C．relief D．shame 2．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 3．A．privately B．carefully C．equally D．normally 4．A．encouraged B．blamed C．warned D．controlled 5．A．comforting B．punishing C．changing D．annoying 6．A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．A．truth B．plan C．advice D．wish 8．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．pleased 9．A．hard B．lucky C．boring D．free 10．A．opportunities B．responsibilities C．suggestions D．advantages （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was 1 . Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been 2 due to record high temperatures. While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at 3 , I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D．C． all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst 4 of the day. I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with 5 to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses 6 out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the 7 race. The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which 8 me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed 9 along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release. My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles   10 . 1．A．ready B．stuck C．unfortunate D．surprised 2．A．put off B．called off C．wiped out D．carried out 3．A．rest B．will C．risk D．ease 4．A．jam B．heat C．mood D．drought 5．A．joy B．tension C．fear D．peace 6．A．picking B．clearing C．pointing D．handing 7．A．regular B．advanced C．entire D．competitive 8．A．forced B．expected C．required D．encouraged 9．A．speech B．boost C．solution D．message 10．A．late B．soon C．anyway D．somewhat （23-24高二上·北京·期末）“I Got Him!” It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform, was riding atop one of the school’s floats ( 花 车 ). As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old enthusiastically 1 at the crowd, all the while absorbed in the music, laughter, and applause. All of a sudden, a horrible 2 came. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk breathing for air with great difficulty, his mother 3 for help in panic. The boy had been eating a piece of candy when it 4 down the back of his mouth, getting stuck in his throat and blocking his windpipe. “There was no coughing; there was no 5 ,” his mother, Nicole cried. No one seemed to know how to help. Except for Winters. With dreams of becoming a surgeon, she had learned first aid. Knowing that every second 6 , she jumped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to the boy, his face had turned purple. “I got him!” she yelled to Nicole as she 7 the boy from her. Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps (拍打). Soon, the boy coughed up the piece of 8 , and began breathing again. Without another word, Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind. It all happened so 9 , Nicole never had time to thank the teen. Winters’ heroic actions left Nicole 10 . “I don’t really have any words.” she said, “Thank you doesn’t seem good enough.” 1．A．stared B．shouted C．waved D．laughed 2．A．scream B．music C．ring D．noise 3．A．preparing B．waiting C．applying D．begging 4．A．jumped B．fell C．slid D．ran 5．A．speaking B．breathing C．crying D．laughing 6．A．continued B．faded C．counted D．approached 7．A．moved B．grabbed C．separated D．drew 8．A．blood B．nut C．biscuit D．candy 9．A．quietly B．quickly C．obviously D．gradually 10．A．speechless B．doubtless C．fearless D．breathless （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young but had a 1 look—as if life had beaten her many times. The items in her cart (手推车) included the cheapest meat and meal. When the cashier finally told her the 2 , the woman’s face paled. She opened a worn wallet and began 3 small bills and coins. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she checked her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she 4 things, but she still came up short. Someone behind me was upset and complained. “Never mind,” I said to the young lady whose face turned red, “take your time.” I waited quietly until my turn came. I moved forward and motioned 5 to the items the woman had taken out, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered “ 6 bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded. I 7 how I could put the bags with extra things into her cart without being caught. My dear cashier solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges so hard that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. “I’ll get those,” the woman offered kindly and ran to 8 the runaway fruit. I quickly placed the two extra bags into her cart while she was back with the oranges. “Thank you so much,” I said. “Thank you for your 9 ,” she replied before leaving. That night, I thought about the young lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty dinner with her family, and I sent a silent wish that her life would take a 10 soon. 1．A．tired B．delighted C．confused D．satisfied 2．A．way B．order C．cost D．option 3．A．exchanging B．counting C．borrowing D．searching 4．A．replaced B．sold C．removed D．provided 5．A．unreasonably B．uncomfortably C．unwillingly D．unnoticeably 6．A．Useful B．Separate C．Regular D．Large 7．A．remembered B．explained C．expected D．wondered 8．A．deal with B．clean off C．pick up D．look for 9．A．patience B．generosity C．courage D．honesty 10．A．shortcut B．turn C．chance D．risk （23-24高二上·北京平谷·期末）In a winter evening, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work. Suddenly he 1 a pair of beagles in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and labels. Gus parked his truck and 2 the animals. He squatted(蹲) and stretched out his hands to the beagles. He read their labels by his truck’s headlights—these two dogs were a couple. He 3 his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. Then he placed the dogs in his truck and they snuggled(依偎) together. Gus dialed the number from the dogs’ 4 . Unfortunately, the call declined. But Gus dialed again. A man 5 and immediately grew defensive. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” The man hung up. It was 6 that these beagles were abandoned. As a boy, Gus had dreamed of owning beagles, but he already had a family dog. The next day, he took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off—on one condition. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 7 them.” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together. In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 8 to check up on the pair of beagles. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 9 , as a pair, and adopted to a loving family. What Gus did brought out the best in our nature. And when 10 and love overcome cruelty and the elements, it can feel like the greatest miracle of all. 1．A．checked B．spotted C．guided D．pushed 2．A．approached B．found C．got D．waited 3．A．picked up B．dropped out C．pulled up D．reached out 4．A．signs B．bags C．labels D．clothes 5．A．talked B．answered C．chatted D．cried 6．A．obvious B．fortunate C．desperate D．special 7．A．hurt B．drop C．raise D．separate 8．A．immediately B．accidentally C．repeatedly D．initially 9．A．protected B．adapted C．stolen D．chosen 10．A．kindness B．bravery C．generosity D．enthusiasm （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost 1 automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bang! When Janet’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was 2 back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was 3 in the vehicle. As it happened, Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a retired 4 , Andrew, who was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 5 . Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and 6 Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival. The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver’s 7 cannot be opened due to the collision, so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags 8 , seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 9 as soon as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the 10 arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.” 1．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 2．A．brought B．went C．pushed D．moved 3．A．engaged B．stuck C．absorbed D．spotted 4．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 5．A．patience B．doubt C．exception D．hesitation 6．A．predicted B．realized C．observed D．discovered 7．A．window B．door C．belt D．handle 8．A．aside B．down C．on D．up 9．A．safety B．security C．station D．shelter 10．A．reporter B．police C．hero D．soldier （23-24高二上·北京通州·期末）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an education, he was struggling against many 1 . His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t 2 the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. He withdrew (退出) from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the 3 . He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 4 . During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 5 him from achieving his real potential. She 6 that Dale join the debating team because she believed that practice in speaking could give him the 7 and the recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried hard and after several attempts 8 made it. This proved to be a 9 point in his life. By the time Dale was a senior, he 10 every top honor in speech. Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others. 1．A．shortcomings B．thoughts C．difficulties D．enemies 2．A．afford B．choose C．occupy D．change 3．A．talents B．clothes C．permits D．hobbies 4．A．outgoing B．flexible C．optimistic D．light 5．A．protect B．prevent C．save D．free 6．A．insisted B．demanded C．suggested D．required 7．A．progress B．experience C．praise D．confidence 8．A．finally B．certainly C．hopefully D．naturally 9．A．breaking B．turning C．ending D．linking 10．A．had touched B．had noticed C．had won D．had picked （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）A few days ago, my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished our lunch when I 1 myself to go to the toilet. I heard a lady 2 saying something in the stall(隔间)next to me. At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying, but eventually, I heard her say “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent. She seemed so nervous, so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper. Thankfully, she 3 me and said, “Yes! Yes!” I passed her some paper. When we got out of the stall, she kept thanking me over and over. I said, “You’re welcome, Ma’am,” and tried to 4 . The lady stopped me and said something I couldn’t understand at all. I simply smiled at her and nodded. She then insisted on 5 my lunch. I tried to politely refuse, but the lady seemed so 6 to treat me to lunch that I finally accepted. Some people were staring at me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table. The lady was 7 like I had just saved her life, and I was feeling like a 8 . My parents were looking at me, 9 . When they asked me to explain everything, I kept laughing for a while before I could get out a single word. The best thing that happened to me that day was not a free meal, but a new understanding of what it means to be truly 10 . 1．A．followed B．guided C．introduced D．excused 2．A．eagerly B．anxiously C．calmly D．hurriedly 3．A．understood B．convinced C．accepted D．discovered 4．A．agree B．complain C．explain D．leave 5．A．buying B．having C．taking D．cooking 6．A．embarrassed B．determined C．encouraged D．ashamed 7．A．trying B．laughing C．growing D．acting 8．A．lady B．child C．hero D．parent 9．A．inspired B．confused C．worried D．delighted 10．A．powerful B．successful C．helpful D．wonderful （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）In the tenth grade, my peers gave me a nickname that stuck until graduation: “Dictionary.” It all started the day my teacher announced a national spelling bee competition. Determined to win, I opened my dictionary to learn how to spell every word in English. In a desperate 1 to memorize the most words possible, I began reading day and night. During the competition, I misspelled one word. The pain over this defeat was so great that — to this day — I 2 the word: “graffiti.” However, not succeeding in something I invested so much effort in only 3 my determination to study harder. Later, my school was participating in a French dictation competition hosted by a nonprofit organization that gives kids in poverty 4 to an education. French isn’t my first language, so I 5 the books even harder. I spent all my free time studying. In the competition, I scored the highest in my school! I felt so proud. That joy was 6 because I knew my victory was also helping children learn to read and write. In the final, I took the fifth place. Although it wasn’t what I had dreamed of, it was quite 7 ! Besides the award, I acquired the 8 that I’d use for the rest of my life, such as persistence and critical thinking. And I found that whether we are generating 9 for ourselves or for others, we never know what can be the catalyst (催化剂) of a brilliant future. Sometimes, that catalyst can be as 10 as a book. 1．A．search B．sadness C．cry D．attempt 2．A．repeat B．learn C．prefer D．remember 3．A．showed B．strengthened C．shook D．tested 4．A．access B．freedom C．attention D．devotion 5．A．took B．pulled C．hit D．pressed 6．A．doubled B．spread C．transformed D．obtained 7．A．obvious B．average C．close D．familiar 8．A．rules B．abilities C．methods D．ideas 9．A．interest B．reaction C．change D．power 10．A．simple B．huge C．famous D．useful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$