专题01 语法填空30篇（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题01 语法填空30篇 （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past several decades, many different benefits of humor 1 (explore). Few people know that humor plays an important role in social interactions with peers, and ultimately in school success. School entry is the time 2 parents fade into the background and social interaction with peers becomes increasingly important. The use of humour that is socially acceptable leads to a lower likelihood of being bullied, while the use of self-disparaging (自贬的) humour leads to a 3 (high) likelihood of being bullied. （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two firefighters 1 (wait) in line at a fast food restaurant when the siren (警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who had received their order a moment ago 2 (hand) their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. To appreciate their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused 3 (take) the couple’s money. （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the ever-evolving (不断进化的) landscape of modern education, the value of critical thinking skills cannot be overstated (过分强调). Generally 1 (speak), students today are expected to not only memorize facts but also think critically and apply their analyses in real-world 2 (situation). Schools now have made it mandatory (强制性的) to put problem-solving exercises in their courses. Many students, having been studying in these newer systems, have made significant improvements in their analytical abilities. This transition, given the strong emphasis on learning in the past, 3 (mark) a super change in educational methods. （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Buster Keaton, often overshadowed (使黯然失色) by the fame of Charlie Chaplin, was a comedic talent in his own right. Born in 1895, he entered show business at a young age and quickly became known for his unique brand of physical comedy. Films 1 (produce) by him are considered timeless classics. 2 , what distinguishes (区别) him from other comedians is his ability of humor, a talent 3 depth is immeasurable. He was not just a performer; he was an artist whose works continue to influence modern comedy. （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What made my childhood truly special was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Greene, who was a retired schoolteacher then. Every weekend, I would 1 (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living room filled with books from floor to ceiling, and 2 (listen) to her tales were the best part of my week. The stories were her adventures during her younger days. I still remember the way her eyes 3 (light) up with every memory, the passion in her voice, and the life lessons. It was evident that her 4 (teach) days might have ended, but her wisdom hadn’t. （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The eight-day-long holiday of 2023 began with the Mid-Autumn Festival on Friday and included the Oct 1 National Day. It was 1 people called the longest Golden Week. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai were favored destinations. Smaller cities, such as Chengdu and Xi’an, were also popular. In Guangzhou and Shenzhen, extra overnight high speed trains 2 (schedule) to cope with the travel increase during the long holiday. So far, both domestic and overseas travels 3 (recover)significantly with domestic travel accounting for nearly three quarters of the total. （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation 1 generation, and Kunqu societies 2 (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple 3 (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 1 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, 2 apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 3 (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer 4 (feed) on grass. （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 1 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is 2 they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 3 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Go to kindergarten, elementary school, high school, and finally, college. Most American kids 1 (expect) by their parents to get an education and have a good life. For Tara Westover, the outlook was quite different. 331 (raise) in a poor family in Idaho, Tara was not allowed to have a proper education. Her father 2 (keep) her out of school, believing a woman’s best place was in the home. How did Tara fight 3 the right to get educated? Find the answer in the bestseller Educated. （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. This is called Citywalk, a new way for young people to interact with a city and make friends. The trend is spreading from first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, 2 (encourage) more participants to get involved. Some cities have included Citywalk in their plans 3 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (sit) back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train 2 (race) along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem 3 (particular) vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During Darwin’s time, people believed that all species 1 (appear) on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. 2 Darwin began to think differently. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other. Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to 3 (they) changing environments? It was just an idea. But it was enough 4 (inspire) Darwin to look for more evidence. （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s 1 (toy). These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck created by him 2 2007. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, 3 was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a place 1 (name) Dahailin (Huge Sea Forest) in northeastern China’s Heilongjiang Province. Deep in Dahailin is a magic al place, 2 it snows from October until March. There lies a small snowy village. In the snow, the old wooden 3 (house) look like white mushrooms (蘑菇). Bright red lanterns stand out upon the village’s white-washed background. The villagers there enjoy 4 (live) a free and pleasant life. （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper money, much more convenient than metal coins, 1 (be) a Chinese invention. It first appeared in China more than 1,000 years ago. The wooden printing blocks still exist for a type called jiao zi, believed to be the earliest kind, but not the paper money itself. The world’s oldest paper notes 2 (print) between 1260 and 1269 and used so 3 (wide) that even today such notes are still found in many parts of China. （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The train left Beijing Railway Station, 1 (make) its way to Hainan Island. I was 20 years old, but it was the first time that I had traveled so far. I 2 (long) for the adventure before I set out on it. Like many other college students, I wanted to make use of a summer vacation to see life away 3 my home and parents. It was a good beginning, and no matter what happened, I was determined to prove my ability to survive. （23-24高二上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner, my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without 1 (introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates 2 (stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher 3 (give) me. It was fairly basic: Bronte, Shakespeare, Chaucer, Faulkner. I’d already read everything. That was comforting and boring. （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, everyone wants to become successful. Most of us have the initial motivation to start something, but 1 (accomplish) that task sometimes turns out to be boring and hence we lose hope of achieving it in the middle of the journey. Consistency, however, is generally believed to be the main driver leading to the ultimate success, 2 means staying focused and dedicating oneself to the goal. It is the ability 3 (remain) committed to a task or habit without wandering from it. So, we can say that consistency is the critical element of success. （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 By the time Helen Keller was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen’s behavior was often 1 (bear). Her parents got a superb teacher 2 (recommend) to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne, whose technique was simple and straightforward, put an object into Helen’s hand and spelt out the word on her other hand. The precious knowledge Anne 3 (teach) Helen gave her hope and joy. As Helen grasped the key 4 language, she discovered more complex words and eventually understood them. （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 Can a sixth extinction be avoided? Experts say that it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to change the way we live, change how we work and travel by using 1 (clean), more natural sources of energy. We also need to improve our farming methods 2 (reduce) water, air and land pollution. 3 short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet on 4 we live and start to protect it. （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 1 (locate) in the northeast of the Tibetan Highland, Qinghai Lake is usually No. 1 on “Most Beautiful Lakes in China” list. It has very different scenery in different seasons. In spring, the surrounding mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with 2 (colour) flowers and white snow. In summer and autumn, the lake 3 (decorate) with golden clothing, as thousands of hectares (公顷) of rape flowers spread out from Qinghai Lake’s shores. In winter, snow and ice cover the surface of the lake, and the lake becomes quiet. （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 I was not a willing student. Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science 1 (be) a subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didn’t really want to know, either! I found it all so boring and difficult, 2 Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical 3 (example) and in simple language. One day, he took us outside, and we built a rocket! （23-24高二上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, 1 they have a more important job — they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three 2 (kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, 3 also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food. （23-24高二上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A study recently 1 (publish) by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls gradually start to act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid 2 (activity) that are said to be for children 3 are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. （23-24高二上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day 1 (look) at screens, watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations 2 (attempt) to change the trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, 3 (addict) to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his son’s ear without getting a response. He was aware that something needs to change 4 it might be challenging. （23-24高二上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kate Shelley lived in the house 1 the Des Moines River could be seen from the window. On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate was 2 (anxious) looking out of the window, wondering whether it would wash away the bridge 3 the river, when suddenly came the loud crash of breaking wood. She realized the bridge was broken. （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In the 17th century, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei, 1 proved the idea that “the Earth is not the center of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one 2 (come) to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge 3 they had always comfortably believed. It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward 4 the great philosopher Aristotle. （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 A recent study found that extreme environmental change could cause an “extinction domino effect.” 1 it may seem unimportant if we lose one rat species, it matters because all species 2 (connect ) through their interactions in a web of life. A balanced ecosystem is one in which each species plays an important role and relies on the services provided by other species 3 (survive). Healthy ecosystems are more productive and resistant to disruptions. （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 When I started teaching science last year, I wasn’t very 1 (success). I could tell from my students’ behaviour that they found my lesson quite boring. I felt quite a lot of stress but then I realized that I needed to make a change. I decided to use a lot more practical 2 (example ) and experiment to help the students see what I 3 (talk) about instead of just listening. I also changed my teaching approach to involving more group work. Fortunately, it worked and now my students tell me they love my classes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空30篇 （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past several decades, many different benefits of humor 1 (explore). Few people know that humor plays an important role in social interactions with peers, and ultimately in school success. School entry is the time 2 parents fade into the background and social interaction with peers becomes increasingly important. The use of humour that is socially acceptable leads to a lower likelihood of being bullied, while the use of self-disparaging (自贬的) humour leads to a 3 (high) likelihood of being bullied. 【答案】1．have been explored 2．when 3．higher 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的几十年里，幽默探索带来了许多不同的好处。 1．考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多不同的幽默的好处已经被探索。此处作谓语动词，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由Over the past several decades可知，应用现在完成时，主语many different benefits of humor是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been explored。 2．考查定语从句。句意：入学是父母逐渐退居幕后的时期，与同龄人的社会交往变得越来越重要。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：使用被社会接受的幽默会降低被欺负的可能性，而使用自我贬低的幽默则会增加被欺负的可能性。根据句意以及前面a lower likelihood和连词while可知，此处为形容词比较级形式higher“更高的”，和前面的lower形成对比。故填higher。 （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two firefighters 1 (wait) in line at a fast food restaurant when the siren (警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who had received their order a moment ago 2 (hand) their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. To appreciate their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused 3 (take) the couple’s money. 【答案】1．were waiting 2．handed 3．to take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个消防员在快餐店等着买事物的时候，突然警报器响了。就在他们要离开的时候，一对夫妻把手里刚刚拿到的食物送给了他们。店主为了奖励他们，免费给他们提供了新的食物。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：两名消防员正在一家快餐店排队等候的时候，突然外面的消防车响起警笛声。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里描述的是过去正在进行的事情，句子时态用过去进行时。主语是Two firefighters，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：当他们转身离开时，一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇将食物递给了消防员。根据时间状语从句中的turned可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填handed。 3．考查动词短语。句意：为了感谢他们无私的行为作为奖励，经理拒绝了他们的钱。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语refuse to do，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to take。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the ever-evolving (不断进化的) landscape of modern education, the value of critical thinking skills cannot be overstated (过分强调). Generally 1 (speak), students today are expected to not only memorize facts but also think critically and apply their analyses in real-world 2 (situation). Schools now have made it mandatory (强制性的) to put problem-solving exercises in their courses. Many students, having been studying in these newer systems, have made significant improvements in their analytical abilities. This transition, given the strong emphasis on learning in the past, 3 (mark) a super change in educational methods. 【答案】1．speaking 2．situations 3．marks/has marked 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不断发展的现代教育环境中，批判性思维技能的重要性。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，今天的学生不仅要记住事实，而且要批判性地思考，并将他们的分析应用到真实世界的情境中。generally speaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说”。故填speaking。 2．考查名词。句意同上。situation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填situations。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种转变，在过去非常强调学习的情况下，标志着教育方法的一个超级变化。此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，也可以表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为This transition，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填marks/has marked。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Buster Keaton, often overshadowed (使黯然失色) by the fame of Charlie Chaplin, was a comedic talent in his own right. Born in 1895, he entered show business at a young age and quickly became known for his unique brand of physical comedy. Films 1 (produce) by him are considered timeless classics. 2 , what distinguishes (区别) him from other comedians is his ability of humor, a talent 3 depth is immeasurable. He was not just a performer; he was an artist whose works continue to influence modern comedy. 【答案】1．produced 2．However/Nevertheless 3．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜剧演员——Charlie Chaplin。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他制作的电影被认为是永恒的经典。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are considered，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词films，produce和films为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，他与其他喜剧演员的区别在于他的幽默能力，这是一种无法估量的天赋。上下文之间为转折关系，空后为逗号，需用副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词talent，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What made my childhood truly special was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Greene, who was a retired schoolteacher then. Every weekend, I would 1 (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living room filled with books from floor to ceiling, and 2 (listen) to her tales were the best part of my week. The stories were her adventures during her younger days. I still remember the way her eyes 3 (light) up with every memory, the passion in her voice, and the life lessons. It was evident that her 4 (teach) days might have ended, but her wisdom hadn’t. 【答案】1．eagerly 2．listening 3．lit/lighted 4．teaching 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的邻居格林太太。 1．考查副词。句意：每个周末，我都会迫不及待地去看她。修饰动词would visit需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在摆满了从地板到天花板的书的客厅里，听她讲故事是我一周中最美好的时光。空处需填动名词listening和上文sitting并列作主语。故填listening。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我仍然记得她的眼睛里闪烁着回忆的光芒，她的声音里充满激情，还有人生的教训。空处为定语从句的谓语，根据上文的“were”和下文的“was”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填lit/lighted。 4．考查形容词。句意：很明显，她的教学生涯可能已经结束了，但她的智慧却没有。空处修饰名词days，作定语，应用 形容词teaching。故填teaching。 （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The eight-day-long holiday of 2023 began with the Mid-Autumn Festival on Friday and included the Oct 1 National Day. It was 1 people called the longest Golden Week. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai were favored destinations. Smaller cities, such as Chengdu and Xi’an, were also popular. In Guangzhou and Shenzhen, extra overnight high speed trains 2 (schedule) to cope with the travel increase during the long holiday. So far, both domestic and overseas travels 3 (recover)significantly with domestic travel accounting for nearly three quarters of the total. 【答案】1．what 2．were scheduled 3．have recovered 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。描述了2023年中秋节与国庆节相连形成的被称为“最长黄金周”的情况。 1．考查名词性从句。句意：它是人们所说的最长的黄金周。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接表语从句，故填what。 2．考查被动语态。句意：在广州和深圳，为了应对长假期间出行的增加，安排了额外的通宵高铁列车。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语The eight-day-long holiday of 2023可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语high speed trains为复数，故填were scheduled。 3．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，国内和海外旅行都大幅复苏，国内旅行占总数的近四分之三。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语So far可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填have recovered。 （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation 1 generation, and Kunqu societies 2 (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple 3 (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. 【答案】1．to 2．have been 3．to celebrate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。 1．考查介词。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。结合句意表示“一代一代”可知短语为from generation to generation。故填to。 2．考查时态。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。根据后文for over 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Kunqu societies，助动词用have。故填have been。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，这些昆曲艺术家，无论老少，在纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 1 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, 2 apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 3 (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer 4 (feed) on grass. 【答案】1．leaving 2．so 3．is banned 4．feeding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了沙瑞克被设立为国家公园的历史和特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。分析句子结构可知leave与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 2．考查连词。句意：到达这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过沙瑞克。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，表示“所以”应用连词so。故填so。 3．考查时态语态。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“Though the Sami are allowed”可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all new development，谓语用单数。故填is banned。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不远处，有几只在吃草的驯鹿。分析句子结构可知feed与逻辑主语reindeer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填feeding。 （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 1 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is 2 they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 3 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】1．challenging 2．that 3．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平开发杂交水稻的经过。 1．考查形容词。句意：如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。修饰名词question应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。 2．考查表语从句。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比传统作物高。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。 3．考查主语从句。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个充满争议的问题。引导主语从句，不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether，if不能放在句首。故填whether。 （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Go to kindergarten, elementary school, high school, and finally, college. Most American kids 1 (expect) by their parents to get an education and have a good life. For Tara Westover, the outlook was quite different. 331 (raise) in a poor family in Idaho, Tara was not allowed to have a proper education. Her father 2 (keep) her out of school, believing a woman’s best place was in the home. How did Tara fight 3 the right to get educated? Find the answer in the bestseller Educated. 【答案】1．are expected 2．Raised 3．kept 4．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大多数美国孩子都会接受教育，并且父母会为他们安排好上学的一切。但是对于Tara Westover来说，她并没有接受教育，因为她的父亲认为女人最好呆在家里。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：大多数美国孩子都被他们的父母期待接受教育，并且有有一个好的教育。分析句子可知，空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“and have a good life”可知，空处的时态为一般现在时。句子主语“most American kids”为复数，与动词“expect”为动宾关系，所以语态为被动语态，所以空处用are expected，故填expected。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔拉在爱达荷州的一个贫困家庭长大，不被允许接受适当的教育。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，句子主语“Tara”与动词“raise”为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词raised表示被动。处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Raised。 3．考查时态。句意：她父亲不让她上学，认为女人最好待在家里。分析句子可知，空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“was”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时。故填kept。 4．考查介词。句意：塔拉如何争取受教育的权利呢？短语：fight for“争取……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. This is called Citywalk, a new way for young people to interact with a city and make friends. The trend is spreading from first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, 2 (encourage) more participants to get involved. Some cities have included Citywalk in their plans 3 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. 【答案】1．what 2．encouraging 3．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“城市漫步”成为年轻人探索文化景点的新旅游趋势。 1．考查表语从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少doing的宾语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 2．考查现在分词。句意：这一趋势正从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，鼓励更多的参与者参与其中。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，encourage与逻辑主语The trend之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：一些城市已将“城市漫步”纳入其促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词plans应使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to promote。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (sit) back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train 2 (race) along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem 3 (particular) vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. 【答案】1．Sitting 2．has been racing/has raced 3．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坐在火车上，穿越“世界屋脊”，心情很激动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在座位上，我简直不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。分析句子可知，这里为非谓语动词在句中作状语，动词sit和主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Sitting。 2．考查时态。句意：自从离开西宁以来，火车一直稳定地飞驰着。根据“since it left Xining”可知，此处应用现在完成时；也可以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。主语 The train 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填has been racing/has raced。 3．考查副词。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路像巨龙一样在山间蜿蜒”这句话显得格外生动。修饰形容词vivid，应用副词形式。故填particularly。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During Darwin’s time, people believed that all species 1 (appear) on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. 2 Darwin began to think differently. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other. Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to 3 (they) changing environments? It was just an idea. But it was enough 4 (inspire) Darwin to look for more evidence. 【答案】1．had appeared 2．But/Yet 3．their 4．to inspire 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达尔文时代，人们认为物种同时出现且不变，达尔文观点不同，他认为动物为适应环境而进化，这激励他寻找更多证据。 1．考查时态。句意：在达尔文那个时代，人们认为所有的物种都是同时出现在地球上的，而且从那以后就没有变化过。分析句子可知，动词appear发生在过去动作believed之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填 had appeared。 2．考查连词。句意：但是达尔文开始有不同的想法。根据前文During Darwin’s time, people believed that all species ___1___ on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since.”和后文“Darwin began to think differently.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故填 But/Yet。 3．考查代词。句意：也许动物在适应不断变化的环境时进化了？分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词environments。故填 their。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这足以激励达尔文寻找更多的证据。“enough to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“足够做某事”。故填 to inspire。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s 1 (toy). These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck created by him 2 2007. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, 3 was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. 【答案】1．toys 2．in 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman从孩子的玩具中获得灵感，并创作了许多大型雕塑，其中包括著名的橡皮鸭和巨大的漂浮鱼。 1．考查名词复数。句意：他从孩子们的玩具中寻找灵感。空格处前有形容词性物主代词his，空格处应用名词形式；且根据空格前的are可知，应用复数形式。故填toys。 2．考查介词。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如他在2007年创作的著名的橡皮鸭。表示“在某一年”应用介词in。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他最近的一幅作品是巨幅的《浮鱼》，这幅画是在乌镇西风景区的美景中创作的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the huge floating Fish，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a place 1 (name) Dahailin (Huge Sea Forest) in northeastern China’s Heilongjiang Province. Deep in Dahailin is a magic al place, 2 it snows from October until March. There lies a small snowy village. In the snow, the old wooden 3 (house) look like white mushrooms (蘑菇). Bright red lanterns stand out upon the village’s white-washed background. The villagers there enjoy 4 (live) a free and pleasant life. 【答案】1．named 2．where 3．houses 4．living 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省大海林地区的一个神奇而美丽的小村庄，以及村民们在这里过着自由愉快的生活。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东北的黑龙江省有一个叫大海林的地方。分析句子结构可知，name在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语place承受name的动作，因此使用name的过去分词作定语。故填named。 2．考查定语从句。句意：大海林深处是一个神奇的地方，从十月到三月都会下雪。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，place是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用where引导定语从句。故填where。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在雪地里，古老的木屋看起来像白色的蘑菇。house在句子中是可数名词，作主语，由谓语动词look可知，主语是复数，应该使用复数形式。故填houses。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的村民过着自由愉快的生活。enjoy后接动名词，作宾语。故填living。 （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper money, much more convenient than metal coins, 1 (be) a Chinese invention. It first appeared in China more than 1,000 years ago. The wooden printing blocks still exist for a type called jiao zi, believed to be the earliest kind, but not the paper money itself. The world’s oldest paper notes 2 (print) between 1260 and 1269 and used so 3 (wide) that even today such notes are still found in many parts of China. 【答案】1．is 2．were printed 3．widely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币发明和使用的历史。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纸币是中国人的发明，比金属硬币方便得多。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为paper money，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上最古老的纸币印刷于1260年至1269年之间，使用非常广泛，直到今天，在中国的许多地方仍然可以找到这种纸币。根据时间状语“between 1260 and 1269”可知，此处使用一般过去时，paper notes和print为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were printed。 3．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词used需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The train left Beijing Railway Station, 1 (make) its way to Hainan Island. I was 20 years old, but it was the first time that I had traveled so far. I 2 (long) for the adventure before I set out on it. Like many other college students, I wanted to make use of a summer vacation to see life away 3 my home and parents. It was a good beginning, and no matter what happened, I was determined to prove my ability to survive. 【答案】1．making 2．had longed 3．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自乘火车出游，想要看看家之外的生活，并证明自己有独自生存的能力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：火车离开北京火车站，驶向海南岛。分析句子结构，left是本句的谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The train和make之间是主谓关系，且这里表示伴随，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。 2．考查时态。句意：在我踏上冒险行程之前，我就已经渴望过这次冒险了。根据句中的时间状语从句“before I set out on it”可知，long表示的动作发生在set之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had longed。 3．考查介词。句意：和许多其他大学生一样，我想利用暑假去看看远离家乡和父母的生活。固定搭配：away from...意为“远离……”。故填from。 （23-24高二上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner, my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without 1 (introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates 2 (stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher 3 (give) me. It was fairly basic: Bronte, Shakespeare, Chaucer, Faulkner. I’d already read everything. That was comforting and boring. 【答案】1．introducing 2．to stare 3．had given 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在福克斯高中上第一堂课的情景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在福克斯高中的第一堂课，我的英语老师班纳先生让我坐到后面的一张空桌子上，没有向班上同学介绍我。此处用作介词without的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填introducing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在后面，增大了我的这班新同学盯着我看的难度， 但是无论如何他们还是做到了。这里用了it is +adj+for sb to do的句式，it为形式主语，空格处要用不定式充当真正的主语，故填to stare。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我目不转睛地看着老师给我的阅读清单。空格处所给动词give充当定语从句的谓语动词，这个动作发生在kept之前，此处应使用过去完成时。故填had given。 （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, everyone wants to become successful. Most of us have the initial motivation to start something, but 1 (accomplish) that task sometimes turns out to be boring and hence we lose hope of achieving it in the middle of the journey. Consistency, however, is generally believed to be the main driver leading to the ultimate success, 2 means staying focused and dedicating oneself to the goal. It is the ability 3 (remain) committed to a task or habit without wandering from it. So, we can say that consistency is the critical element of success. 【答案】1．accomplishing/to accomplish 2．which 3．to remain 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当今世界，每个人都想成功。我们大多数人都有开始某事的最初动机，但有时完成任务会变得无聊，因此我们在旅程中失去了实现它的希望。然而，一致性通常被认为是导致最终成功的主要驱动力，这意味着保持专注并为目标奉献自己。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都有开始某事的最初动机，但有时完成任务会变得无聊，因此我们在旅程中失去了实现它的希望。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，accomplish和逻辑主语Most of us为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，此处也可以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填accomplishing/to accomplish。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，一致性通常被认为是导致最终成功的主要驱动力，这意味着保持专注并为目标奉献自己。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：它是一种保持对一项任务或习惯的承诺而不偏离它的能力。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填to remain。 （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 By the time Helen Keller was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen’s behavior was often 1 (bear). Her parents got a superb teacher 2 (recommend) to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne, whose technique was simple and straightforward, put an object into Helen’s hand and spelt out the word on her other hand. The precious knowledge Anne 3 (teach) Helen gave her hope and joy. As Helen grasped the key 4 language, she discovered more complex words and eventually understood them. 【答案】1．unbearable 2．recommended 3．taught/had taught 4．to 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·凯勒在安妮的帮助下学习的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦的行为经常是不可忍受的。was后接形容词作表语，unbearable“不可忍受的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父母找了推荐给他们的一位优秀的老师，名叫安妮·沙利文的女士。分析句子可知，recommend作定语，修饰teacher，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。 3．考查动词时态。句意：安妮教给海伦的宝贵知识给了她希望和快乐。分析句子可知，“Anne 　　3　　 (teach) Helen”是定语从句，修饰knowledge，根据语境描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，或者表示先于gave动作，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填taught/had taught。 4．考查介词。句意：随着海伦掌握了语言的关键，她发现了更复杂的单词，并最终理解了它们。key to…“……的关键”是固定用法。故填to。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 Can a sixth extinction be avoided? Experts say that it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to change the way we live, change how we work and travel by using 1 (clean), more natural sources of energy. We also need to improve our farming methods 2 (reduce) water, air and land pollution. 3 short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet on 4 we live and start to protect it. 【答案】1．cleaner 2．to reduce 3．In 4．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样避免第六次物种灭绝。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着我们必须通过使用更清洁、更自然的能源来改变我们的生活方式、工作方式和出行方式。根据句意和后文more natural可知，此处应用其形容词比较级和后文并列作定语。故填cleaner。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还需要改进我们的耕作方法，以减少水、空气和土地污染。此处为非谓语，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to reduce。 3．考查介词。句意：简而言之，如果我们想要生存，我们需要停止破坏我们生活的星球，并开始保护它。in short“简而言之”是固定搭配，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填In。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the planet，指代事物，在从句中作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 1 (locate) in the northeast of the Tibetan Highland, Qinghai Lake is usually No. 1 on “Most Beautiful Lakes in China” list. It has very different scenery in different seasons. In spring, the surrounding mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with 2 (colour) flowers and white snow. In summer and autumn, the lake 3 (decorate) with golden clothing, as thousands of hectares (公顷) of rape flowers spread out from Qinghai Lake’s shores. In winter, snow and ice cover the surface of the lake, and the lake becomes quiet. 【答案】1．Located 2．colourful 3．is decorated 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青海湖的四季景色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部，经常在“中国最美湖泊”榜单上排名第一。动词locate“使坐落”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，located“位于，坐落在”已转化为形容词。句首字母大写，故填Located。 2．考查形容词。句意：春天，周围的山脉和湿地被五颜六色的花朵和白色的雪所覆盖，呈现出清新的绿色。修饰名词flowers应用其形容词。故填colourful。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：在夏季和秋季，青海湖被金色的外衣装饰着，成千上万公顷的油菜花从青海湖岸边蔓延开来。动词decorate和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观现象，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the lake为单数，主谓一致，故填is decorated。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 I was not a willing student. Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science 1 (be) a subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didn’t really want to know, either! I found it all so boring and difficult, 2 Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical 3 (example) and in simple language. One day, he took us outside, and we built a rocket! 【答案】1．had been 2．but 3．examples 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学时期的科学启蒙老师詹金斯先生。 1．考查时态。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据Before Mr Jenkins taught me可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had been。 2．考查连词。句意：我觉得这一切都很无聊和困难，但詹金斯先生让一切都变得有趣。根据句意，前后两个句子为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。 3．考查名词复数。句意：他过去常常用大量的实际例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的事情。名词example“例子”为可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，应用复数形式。故填examples。 （23-24高二上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, 1 they have a more important job — they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three 2 (kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, 3 also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food. 【答案】1．but 2．kinds 3．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。 1．考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。 2．考查名词复数。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表“种类”，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填kinds。 3．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为canines，指物，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which，故填which。 （23-24高二上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A study recently 1 (publish) by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls gradually start to act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid 2 (activity) that are said to be for children 3 are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. 【答案】1．published 2．activities 3．who/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己的性别成员“非常非常聪明”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己的性别成员“非常非常聪明”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因主语A study和publish为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填published。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：六岁左右，他们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参加的活动。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中先行词的填入，因从句中谓语动词为are，所以先行词应为复数形式。故填activities。 3．考查定语从句。句意：六岁左右，他们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参加的活动。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词children在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 （23-24高二上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day 1 (look) at screens, watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations 2 (attempt) to change the trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, 3 (addict) to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his son’s ear without getting a response. He was aware that something needs to change 4 it might be challenging. 【答案】1．looking 2．have attempted 3．were addicted 4．although/though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电影制作人大卫·邦德意识到孩子花费在屏幕时间太长，并试图改变这一趋势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的儿童平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕、看电视和使用互联网。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填looking。 2．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人和组织试图改变这一趋势。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，用现在完成时。主语是people and organizations，谓语动词用have。故填have attempted。 3．考查时态。句意：几年前，电影制作人大卫·邦德(David Bond)意识到，他当时5岁和3岁的孩子对屏幕上瘾，以至于他可以对着儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”而没有回应。be addicted to沉迷于，对……上瘾。根据时间状语A couple of years ago可知，用一般过去时。主语是children，谓语动词用were。故填were addicted。 4．考查连词。句意：他意识到有些事情需要改变，尽管这可能很有挑战性。前后句为让步关系，所以用从属连词although或though。故填although/though。 （23-24高二上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kate Shelley lived in the house 1 the Des Moines River could be seen from the window. On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate was 2 (anxious) looking out of the window, wondering whether it would wash away the bridge 3 the river, when suddenly came the loud crash of breaking wood. She realized the bridge was broken. 【答案】1．where 2．anxiously 3．over 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate在一个狂风大作的夜晚焦急地望着窗外，担心河水会把桥冲走，结果她听到劈开木头的巨响，她意识到桥断了。 1．考查定语从句。句意：Kate Shelley所住的房子从窗户可以看到得Des Moines河。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查副词。句意：Kate正焦急不安地望着窗外，不知道河水会不会把河上的桥冲走，突然传来劈开木头的巨响。空格处修饰动词looking，应用副词anxiously，意为“焦急不安地”，作状语。故填anxiously。 3．考查介词。句意：Kate正焦急不安地望着窗外，不知道河水会不会把河上的桥冲走，突然传来劈开木头的巨响。根据常识可知，桥在河的上方，要用介词over，表示“在……上方”。故填over。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In the 17th century, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei, 1 proved the idea that “the Earth is not the center of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one 2 (come) to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge 3 they had always comfortably believed. It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward 4 the great philosopher Aristotle. 【答案】1．who 2．coming 3．what 4．by 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在17世纪，人们更相信教会而不是事实，所以像伽利略这样证明“地球不是宇宙的中心”的人，经常受到教会的惩罚，而人们愿意相信由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的原始思想。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在17世纪，人们更相信教会而不是事实，像伽利略这样证明“地球不是宇宙的中心”的人，经常受到教会的惩罚，没有人为他们辩护。“_____proved the idea that “the Earth is not the center of the universe”,”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Galileo Galilei，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在17世纪，人们更相信教会而不是事实，像伽利略这样证明“地球不是宇宙的中心”的人，经常受到教会的惩罚，没有人为他们辩护。此处是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，no one和动词come是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填coming。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：教会和许多人倾向于忽视事实，不想挑战他们一直以来的信仰。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少动词believed后面的宾语，表示“……的事情/东西”，应用what来引导。故填what。 4．考查介词。句意：人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的原始思想，这并不奇怪。由现在完成时的被动had been put forward可知，此处表示“由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出”应用介词by。故填by。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 A recent study found that extreme environmental change could cause an “extinction domino effect.” 1 it may seem unimportant if we lose one rat species, it matters because all species 2 (connect ) through their interactions in a web of life. A balanced ecosystem is one in which each species plays an important role and relies on the services provided by other species 3 (survive). Healthy ecosystems are more productive and resistant to disruptions. 【答案】1．While/Although/Though 2．are connected 3．to survive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，极端的环境变化可能导致“灭绝多米诺效应”，因为所有的物种都是通过它们在生命网中的相互作用而联系在一起的。一个平衡的生态系统是指每个物种都发挥重要作用，并依靠其他物种提供的服务来生存的生态系统。所以健康的生态系统更具生产力，更能抵御破坏。 1．考查连词。句意：如果我们失去了一个老鼠物种，这似乎并不重要，但这很重要，因为所有的物种都是通过它们在生命网中的相互作用而联系在一起的。逗号前后句子是转折关系，应用连词while/although/though表示转折，引导状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们失去了一个老鼠物种，这似乎并不重要，但这很重要，因为所有的物种都是通过它们在生命网中的相互作用而联系在一起的。空处在because引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语all species和动词connect是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数，故填are connected。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个平衡的生态系统是指每个物种都发挥重要作用，并依靠其他物种提供的服务来生存的生态系统。此处应用不定式作目的状语，其中“provided by other species”是作后置定语，修饰services，故填to survive。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 When I started teaching science last year, I wasn’t very 1 (success). I could tell from my students’ behaviour that they found my lesson quite boring. I felt quite a lot of stress but then I realized that I needed to make a change. I decided to use a lot more practical 2 (example ) and experiment to help the students see what I 3 (talk) about instead of just listening. I also changed my teaching approach to involving more group work. Fortunately, it worked and now my students tell me they love my classes. 【答案】1．successful 2．examples 3．was talking/talked 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当老师的经历。 1．考查形容词。句意：当我去年开始教科学的时候，我不是很成功。空处作系动词wasn’t 的表语，应填形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 2．考查可数名词复数。句意：我决定用更多的实际例子和实验来帮助学生明白我在说什么，而不仅仅是听。空处由a lot more“许多”修饰，应填可数名词example的复数形式examples，表示“例子”。故填examples。 3．考查时态。句意：我决定用更多的实际例子和实验来帮助学生明白我在说什么，而不仅仅是听。分析句子且根据空前谓语动词decided 以及句意可知，空处谓语动词可指过去发生的事实，用一般过去时talked，也可指过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时was talking。故填was talking/talked。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$