专题08 阅读回答问题15篇（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题08 阅读回答问题15篇 （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 In the 1950s and 1960s, people were widely using chemicals in agriculture, which polluted the food web and broke the eggs of Bald Eagles. Concern for the birds helped to pass the Endangered Species (物种) Act (ESA) on December 28,1973. The ESA is now 50 years old. It is a vital part of protection efforts in America, but it comes into play only when a species is nearly gone. There is much we can do to prevent our weak creatures from needing the act in the first place. Recent studies have shown that the best way to protect species is to protect their habitats (栖息地), because it follows a sound, nature-based logic. People and progress depend on nature for large benefits. Compared to recovering a species, protecting habitats won’t need to decide which species is the most serious case that should be treated first. In January 2023, a bill named Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA)was passed, which would provide significant funding for protection of wildlife habitat that supports species at risk. It basically modernized the Pittman-Robertson Act in 1937, one of the first species-protection acts in America. RAWA was one of the most important acts in wildlife conservation in decades providing $1.397 billion to fund local and state efforts not only to help recover endangered species but also prevent at-risk wildlife from becoming endangered. While this funding has worked for decades, the accelerating (加速) loss of biodiversity requires a new way and more investment. Protecting habitat doesn’t just protect wildlife; it protects humanity. If the desire to care for our world is not enough, it’s wise to remember that if you destroy your home, you des troy your life. 1．What is the disadvantage of ESA? 2．Why protecting habitats is better than recovering a species? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶RAWA, a modern version of the Pittman-Robertson Act, mainly helps to save the species that are endangered. 4．Apart from protecting habitats, what else can we do to protect animals? (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．It comes into play only when a species is nearly gone. 2．Compared to recovering a species, protecting habitats won’t need to decide which species is the most serious case that should be treated first. 3．RAWA, a modern version of the Pittman-Robertson Act, mainly helps to save the species that are endangered. Because RAWA not only helps recover endangered species but also prevents at-risk wildlife from becoming endangered. 4．We can also actively participate in plant afforestation activities, which can provide more habitats for animals, help absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and alleviate the impact of global warming on the living environment of animals. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护动物栖息地的重要性以及人类所做的努力。 1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The ESA is now 50 years old. It is a vital part of protection efforts in America, but it comes into play only when a species is nearly gone. (《濒危物种法》现已成立 50 周年。它是美国保护工作的重要组成部分，但只有当一个物种几乎灭绝时它才会发挥作用)”可知，《濒危物种法》的缺陷是只有当一个物种几乎灭绝时它才会发挥作用，故填It comes into play only when a species is nearly gone. 2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Compared to recovering a species, protecting habitats won’t need to decide which species is the most serious case that should be treated first.(与恢复物种相比，保护栖息地不需要决定哪个物种是最严重的，应该是首先被治疗的情况)”可知，与恢复一个物种相比保护栖息地不需要决定哪种物种是最严重的，应该是首先被治疗的情况，故填Compared to recovering a species, protecting habitats won’t need to decide which species is the most serious case that should be treated first. 3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“RAWA was one of the most important acts in wildlife conservation in decades providing $1.397 billion to fund local and state efforts not only to help recover endangered species but also prevent at-risk wildlife from becoming endangered. (RAWA是数十年来野生动物保护领域最重要的行动之一，提供了 13.97 亿美元资助地方和州的努力，不仅帮助恢复濒危物种，而且防止有危险的野生动物变得濒临灭绝)”可知，该法案不仅帮助恢复濒危物种，而且防止有危险的野生动物变得濒临灭绝。所以“mainly helps to save the species that are endangered(主要帮助拯救濒临灭绝的物种)”表述是片面的，故填RAWA, a modern version of the Pittman-Robertson Act, mainly helps to save the species that are endangered. Because RAWA not only helps recover endangered species but also prevents at-risk wildlife from becoming endangered. 4．开放试题，言之有理即可。题干问“除了保护栖息地，我们还能做些什么来保护动物呢”。对此问题回答可以是：我们还可以积极参与植物造林活动，为动物提供更多的栖息地，同时也有助于吸收大气中的二氧化碳，缓解全球变暖对动物生存环境的影响。故填We can also actively participate in plant afforestation activities, which can provide more habitats for animals, help absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and alleviate the impact of global warming on the living environment of animals. （23-24高一上·北京怀柔·期末）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 1．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 12 words) 2．Who is asked to take part in the project?(no more than 6 words) 3．What does “Lending a hand” mean?(no more than 6 words) 4．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) 【答案】1．To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 2．Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19. 3．Helping someone who needs help/those who need help. Or: Offering help. 4．Once or twice a week. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章号召14-19岁的青少年积极采取行动来保持周边环境的友好和卫生，这些措施包括：和邻居探讨、帮邻居看家、帮助社区的老年人和随手捡起垃圾。 1．考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? (你在意你们当地的环境吗？你愿不愿意帮忙让你的生活区域变得更好，更干净，更安全和更友好呢？)”可知，这篇文章是想要发动读者来一起让周围的生活环境变得更好、更干净、更安全和更卫生，故答案为To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 2．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? (你的年龄是在14岁到19岁之间吗？)”可知，这篇文章是写给14岁到19岁的青少年的，故答案为Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19. 3．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! (住在社区中的老人们经常无法完成一些事情，但是你可以帮他们。主动帮他们每周采购一次物品，照看他们的花园或者可能的话帮他们遛遛狗！)”可知，老人们做不到的事情，青少年可以帮忙做，比如买东西、浇花或者遛狗等，这都是在帮忙，故答案为Helping someone who needs help/those who need help. Or: Offering help. 4．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. (一周出去转个一两次，看看你能找到什么)”可知，文章建议青少年每周出去捡垃圾的次数为每周一两次，故答案为Once or twice a week. （23-24高一上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nowadays, people are spending more hours on work. However, taking some time off is important for refreshing yourselves. If you’re having trouble making time for a break, the recent research by the UCLA’s Anderson School suggests that treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier. The findings are based on a series of experiments. In one study of 441 workers, half of the test subjects were instructed to have a normal weekend, while the others had to “treat their weekend like a vacation.” The next Monday, the weekend vacationers reported that they felt happier and were generally more satisfied than those who had had a normal weekend. The vacationers also reported they spent more money in vacation mode—about $ 130 compared to $104. But it wasn’t the money that bought them happiness. The researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend. The vacationers were still happier than the ones who had experienced a typical weekend. The reason the vacation approach may have worked wonders: The vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment. “We’re always trying to get through things to check off our to-do lists and treating the weekend like a vacation pushes us out of our continuous ‘doing’ mode,” said Cassie Holmes, a professor at UCLA’s Anderson School. The study showed that getting into a vacation mindset during the weekend is relatively easy. Even if you can’t take the entire weekend “off”, you can manage to steal a piece of the weekend to gain the benefits of a vacation mindset. 1．What does the research of the UCLA’s Anderson School suggest? 2．Why may the vacation approach have worked wonders? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacation group was unhappier than the other group. 4．What would you do to get into a vacation mindset at weekends? And explain why.(In about 40 words) 【答案】1．Treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier. 2．The vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment. 3．When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacation group was unhappier than the other group. When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacationers were still happier than the ones who had experienced a typical weekend. 4．I treat the weekend like a vacation, which allows me to mentally get out of continuous work mode. Because we always want to get things done and check our to-do list, this can make us feel tense and stressed. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今，人们花在工作上的时间越来越多。然而，休息一段时间对恢复精神很重要。如果你找不到时间休息，加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森学院最近的研究表明，把周末当作假期可以让你更快乐。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“If you’re having trouble making time for a break, the recent research by the UCLA’s Anderson School suggests that treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier.”（如果你找不到时间休息，加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森学院最近的研究表明，把周末当作假期可以让你更快乐。）可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森商学院的研究表明了把周末当作假期可以让你更快乐。故答案为Treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier. 2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The reason the vacation approach may have worked wonders: The vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment.”（度假的方式可能会产生奇迹的原因是：度假的心态让人们更加关注当下。）可知，度假方式会产生奇迹是因为度假的心态让人们更加关注当下。故答案为The vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment. 3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend. The vacationers were still happier than the ones who had experienced a typical weekend.”（研究人员控制了两组人可以花的钱。度假者仍然比那些过了一个普通周末的人更快乐。）可知，When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacation group was unhappier than the other group.（当研究人员控制两组人可以花的钱时，度假组比另一组更不快乐。）这项陈述中，“度假组比另一组更不快乐”这句话是错误的。正确的表述应为：当研究人员控制两组人可以花的钱时，度假者仍然比那些过了一个普通周末的人更快乐。故答案为When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacation group was unhappier than the other group. When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacationers were still happier than the ones who had experienced a typical weekend. 4．考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中““We’re always trying to get through things to check off our to-do lists and treating the weekend like a vacation pushes us out of our continuous ‘doing’ mode,” said Cassie Holmes, a professor at UCLA’s Anderson School.”（加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森学院(UCLA Anderson School)教授凯西·霍姆斯(Cassie Holmes)说：“我们总是想把事情做完，检查我们的待办事项清单，把周末当成假期，这让我们摆脱了连续不断的‘做’模式。”）以及题干的要求“你会怎么做才能在周末进入度假心态呢？并解释原因”，言之有理即可。参考答案：我会把周末当成假期，这让我从心理上摆脱了连续不断的工作模式。因为我们总是想把事情做完，检查我们的待办事项清单，这可能会让我们感到紧张和有压力。故答案为I treat the weekend like a vacation, which allows me to mentally get out of continuous work mode. Because we always want to get things done and check our to-do list, this can make us feel tense and stressed. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成 对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 I was sitting in math class; my teacher, Mrs. Gratz, was trying to get the attention of everyone arriving before the bell that would start the fourth period. As most of my classmates sat down and waited for our teacher to begin the lesson, a student walked in right after the bell rang. He was a real troublemaker. It was painfully obvious to anyone who knew him that he didn’t care much about school or authority. He continued walking through the classroom, sat down next to one of his friends and began talking loudly with him. At this point our teacher had attempted to quiet everyone down several times, succeeding with just about everyone except for him. By him arguing with a teacher for seemingly no reason and causing a scene, I could see on my teacher’s face that she was getting more and more upset as time went on, because her class time was being wasted. It’s important to present yourself in a positive way to people that can have an effect on your life. Parents, police officers, teachers. Those in positions such as these are the ones who should be respected most, even if you don’t think so. Watching a young man argue back and forth with a teacher, a person of authority, taught me a valuable lesson about how to act when in a situation like this. If you disagree with someone, you should find the proper time and place to deal with it. Truly, the time for wasting time is not during school hours and the place for disrupting (扰乱) a teacher’s lesson is not in school itself. I try to respect all figures of authority, especially when they treat the people under them fairly and with equal respect. Back in this 7th grade, this event changed my life, and that’s the reason why I still remember and learn from it to this day. Sitting in class and listening to the teacher every day can get boring, but it is also worth quieting down for, because of what you can take away from the class, and what you can gain from just showing some respect. 1．Use one word to describe the student who walked in right after the bell rang? (不多于 1 个单词) 2．What examples does the writer give to show who should be respected most? (不多于 4 个单词) 3．When should a student deal with a problem he/she has with a teacher? (不多于 4 个单词) 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (单词数不限) 【答案】1．Impolite. / Rude. / Troublesome. 2．Parents, police officers, teachers. 3．Not during school hours. 4．Respect all figures of authority. / Show respect to authorities. 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了作者在七年级时，目睹了一个学生在课堂上与老师争吵，浪费了宝贵的上课时间，从而领悟到了尊重权威的重要性，并强调了在学校中保持安静和尊重老师的重要性。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“He was a real troublemaker. It was painfully obvious to anyone who knew him that he didn’t care much about school or authority. He continued walking through the classroom, sat down next to one of his friends and began talking loudly with him. (他真是个捣蛋鬼。认识他的人都痛苦地意识到，他不太在乎学校或权威。他继续穿过教室，坐在他的一个朋友旁边，开始大声地和他说话)”可知，上课铃声一响走进来的那个学生非常没有有礼貌，爱制造麻烦。故答案为Impolite. / Rude. / Troublesome. 2．考查细节理解。根据第二段“It’s important to present yourself in a positive way to people that can have an effect on your life. Parents, police officers, teachers. Those in positions such as these are the ones who should be respected most, even if you don’t think so. (以一种积极的方式向那些对你的生活有影响的人展示自己是很重要的。家长，警察，老师。在这些职位上的人是最应该受到尊重的人，即使你不这么认为)”可知，作者认为在生活中最应该受到尊重的人是家长，警察，老师。故答案为Parents, police officers, teachers. 3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“If you disagree with someone, you should find the proper time and place to deal with it. Truly, the time for wasting time is not during school hours and the place for disrupting (扰乱) a teacher’s lesson is not in school itself.(如果你不同意别人的意见，你应该找到适当的时间和地点来处理它。的确，浪费时间不应在课堂上，扰乱老师讲课的场所也不在学校。)”可知，作者认为学生不应在上课时间处理与老师之间的问题，这样会浪费别人的时间。故答案为Not during school hours. 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章是一篇夹叙夹议，文章讲述了作者在七年级时，目睹了一个学生在课堂上与老师争吵，浪费了宝贵的上课时间，从而领悟到了尊重权威的重要性，并强调了在学校中保持安静和尊重老师的重要性。故答案为Respect all figures of authority./Show respect to authorities. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音频剪辑) about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained. 1．What is “digital pickled vegetables”? 2．How will eating while watching videos affect people’s diet? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them. 4．Online videos can make us overeat, which is their disadvantage. Can you think of two benefits they can bring to you? (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．It refers to the videos people watch while eating. 2．People may eat more unconsciously. 3．People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they focus their attention on the demanding tasks. Because activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. 4．First of all, it allows us to relax for a while after a day's work, in addition, I can allow us to get social news, knowledge and entertainment information quickly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是当前的一种社会现象，很多人在吃饭的时候看自己喜欢的视频，被称之为“电子榨菜”，分析了“电子榨菜”能下饭的原因以及影响。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating.(最近，一种新型的泡菜正在讨论中：“电子榨菜”。它指的是人们在吃饭时观看的视频)”可知，“电子榨菜”指的是边吃饭边看的视频。故答案是It refers to the videos people watch while eating. 2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously.(这个习惯会影响你的饮食吗？根据2019年发表的一篇研究论文，你可能会在不知不觉中吃得更多)”可知，根据研究发现，边吃饭边看视频会让我们吃饭的注意力分散，最终会导致我们吃得过多。故答案是People may eat more unconsciously. 3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.(由英国萨塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多参与者暴饮暴食)”可知，当我们的注意力没有集中在吃饭上，而是集中在需要更多注意力的活动中时，我们就会吃的过多，由此可知，句子中的“they need their food to distract and comfort them.”是错误的，应改为“they focus their attention on the demanding tasks.(他们将注意力集中在要求苛刻的任务上)”，因为他们把注意力集中在要求很高的任务中。故答案是People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they focus their attention on the demanding tasks. Because activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.。 4．开放性题目。言之有理即可，注意字数限制。网络视频有一些弊端，但我们不能否认其带来的好处，网络视频可以给人们一天的劳累带来片刻的放松，也可以让我们在短时间内获取各方面的信息。故答案可以为First of all, it allows us to relax for a while after a day's work, in addition, it can allow us to get social news, knowledge and entertainment information quickly. （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 I had a great interest in researching the topic of how to improve your sense of direction, because my own sense of direction is absolutely terrible. Take going to the toilet in a restaurant, for example. I can find my way there easily enough because there are signs pointing me in the right direction. But getting back to my table is another story. After all, there are no helpful signs saying, “This is where you were sitting less than five minutes ago”. However, rather than accept the situation of myself frequently walking into cupboards and backtracking down dead ends, I’m determined to give my sense of direction a much-needed improvement. Nowadays, of course, it’s easy to rely on GPS (全球卫星定位系统)to find your way. But if you really want to improve your sense of direction, it’s a good idea to count on yourself. Studying a map and memorizing the way before you set out does have its benefits—not least because the amount of mental energy it requires means it’s more likely to stick in your mind. Looking at electronic maps on a big screen—or even studying a paper map—also allows you to get a sense of that all-important bigger picture and how everywhere fits together. Paying full attention is key, too. It’s important to notice what’s around you—in all directions. Instead of staring straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well. This will come in particularly useful when you’re on the return journey—even if it’s just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. Try to relax when you’re on unfamiliar ground. It’s all too easy to be anxious and afraid if you imagine you may be lost—but this sudden feeling of anxiety will only prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. Besides, getting lost is one of the best ways to discover new places and add more detail to that ever-growing mental map—both of which will help you become “direction smarter” in the long term. Finally, your sense of direction is a use-it-or-lose-it skill. If you only stick to the ways you already know, it’s never going to get any better. So now’s the time to start exploring! 1．Why is the writer interested in the topic of how to improve your sense of direction? (不多于9个单词) 2．When is it particularly useful to notice what’s around you? (不多于6个单词) 3．What is the benefit of getting lost? (不多于12个单词) 4．Nowadays people are increasingly relying on GPS to find their way. What do you think of that? (单词数不限) 【答案】1．Because his/her own sense of direction is absolutely terrible. 2．When you’re on the return journey. 3．To discover new places. / To add more detail to that ever-growing mental map. 4．While GPS makes it easy for us to find our way around, it can fail, break and leave us high and dry. So we can’t rely too much on GPS to find our way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何培养自己的方向感。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段“I had a great interest in researching the topic of how to improve your sense of direction, because my own sense of direction is absolutely terrible. (我对研究如何提高方向感这个话题非常感兴趣，因为我自己的方向感非常糟糕。)”可知，作者对如何提高方向感这个话题感兴趣，是因为他/她自己的方向感非常糟糕。故答案为Because his/her own sense of direction is absolutely terrible. 2．考查细节理解。根据第五段“This will come in particularly useful when you’re on the return journey—even if it’s just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. (这在你回程的时候尤其有用——即使只是从餐馆的厕所里找路回来。)”可知，当你在回程的时候注意周围的事物特别有用。故答案为When you’re on the return journey. 3．考查细节理解。根据第六段“Besides, getting lost is one of the best ways to discover new places and add more detail to that ever-growing mental map—both of which will help you become “direction smarter” in the long term. (此外，迷路是发现新地方的最好方法之一，也能给不断扩大的大脑地图增添更多细节——从长远来看，这两种方法都能帮助你变得“方向感更聪明”。)”可知，迷路可以帮助我们去发现新的地方，也能够为不断扩大的大脑地图增添更多细节。故答案为To discover new places. / To add more detail to that ever-growing mental map. 4．开放题。要求考生评价现在人们越来越依赖GPS来找路的现象，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为While GPS makes it easy for us to find our way around, it can fail, break and leave us high and dry. So we can’t rely too much on GPS to find our way. （23-24高一上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 We are all faced with challenges in our lives. Most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with them. The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life. Here are some tips on how to deal with everyday challenges. 1. Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. It is really difficult not to compare ourselves with others; however, the more often we do that, the more dissatisfied we will feel. There will be people that may have accomplished more than you. The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life. 2. Don’t blame others. Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. The first thing you want to do when faced with a personal challenge is not to start pointing fingers at others. 3. Accept changes in your life. You will have to deal with changes in life all the time. Many people don’t like change because it gets them outside of their comfort zone. You may be unhappy or happy at certain times; however, you have to realize that those two feelings will not last forever. You have to always train your mind to be at peace despite the emotional state you are experiencing. 4. Don’t think too much. When you think too much about an event that happened, you will start to judge everything and everyone. When you think too much, you will have a very hard time accepting reality and you will think that something is not right. Thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal. This can make you really sad in the long run. Life is full of its ups and downs. With the right mindset and practice, you will be able to overcome them every time and grow in the process! 1．What is the key thing to remember if you want to stop comparing your lifestyle with others? 2．What will happen if you blame others for the challenges you are faced with? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. • You will feel sad because thinking too much makes you refuse to accept reality. 4．What are the other ways to deal with challenges in your life? (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life. 2．You will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 3．You will feel sad because thinking too much makes you refuse to accept reality. You will feel sad because thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal. Because this can make you really sad in the long run. 118．When I face challenge, firstly, I try to keep calm so I have enough time and energy to think. Then I encourage myself to take action. Finally, I may cooperate with others because teamwork is full of power. 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。生活中充满挑战，文章介绍了面对挑战的四种方法。 1．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中最后一句话“The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.”(关键是要记住，你要创造自己的人生故事和成功。) 可知，重要的是，你要创造自己的人生故事和成功。故答案为The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life. 2．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. ”(你越是把自己面临的挑战归咎于别人，就越会让别人不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。) 可知，当你责备别人的时候，别人就会不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。故答案为You will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 3．考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“Thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal. This can make you really sad in the long run.”(想太多也会导致你不为你的目标采取行动。从长远来看，这会让你很伤心。) 可知，想得太多会使自己不为你的目标采取行动，并从长远来看会使你不开心。故答案为You will feel sad because thinking too much makes you refuse to accept reality. You will feel sad because thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal. Because this can make you really sad in the long run. 4．开放性试题。每个人都会有自己的方法。参考答案可以是面对困难，首先要保持冷静，其次激励自己；然后与他人合作，找到解决问题的办法。故答案为When I face challenge, firstly, I try to keep calm so I have enough time and energy to think. Then I encourage myself to take action. Finally, I may cooperate with others because teamwork is full of power. （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 We all have our eye on the prize. That one big target that drives you to get up every day. For some, it’s a number, such as scores, pay rise or number of profits, etc. For others, it’s a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day. The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way, whether you like it or not. And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way. Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself, so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal. The path to your success will shape who you are. How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you. Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline. Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. If you task yourself with a marathon overnight, it seems like a lofty goal—plus, how do you get there? However, saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable. That way, if the first milestone isn’t met, then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter. So if it’s so important to celebrate the small victories, then how do you get there? You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when. Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones. List them clearly. If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. And remember to track your progress. If a milestone isn’t met, figure out why and adjust your approach. So what are you waiting for? It’s time to celebrate! 1．Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize? 2．What are the reasons for celebrating small victories? 3．Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why. ➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. 4．How will you celebrate small wins? Explain why. (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way. 2．Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are. Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations. Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. 121．➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track. 122．I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在实现自己的终极目标期间，我们可以通过庆祝自己的小目标的方式来帮助实现自己的终极目标。文章提到了庆祝小目标的原因如何实现自己的终极目标的方式。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.”（小奖品的重要性丝毫不亚于终极奖品，因为你必须一直传递下去。）可知，小奖品和终极奖品是同样的重要，因为你必须把它传递下去。故答案为：Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way. 2．考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.”（庆祝小小的胜利会给你一种成就感。）；第三段第一句“The path to your success will shape who you are. ”（通往成功的道路将塑造你。）；第三段最后两句“Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.”（此外，一旦你接近你的最终目标，你所走的道路就是你的个人历史。最好用一系列的庆祝活动来纪念它，而不是一个枯燥乏味的故事情节。）以及第四段第一句“Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. ”（将总体目标分解成更小的里程碑，使旅程看起来更易于管理。）可知，庆祝小的胜利的原因可以归结为以上四点。故答案为：Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are. Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations. Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. 3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. ”（如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么时候你已经达到了它们？设定量化目标并坚持下去。定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。）可知，为了实现自己的终极目标，我们应该设定量化目标并坚持下去而不是定性目标，因为定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。所以题中错误的地方是qualitative，故答案为：➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track. 4．开放题。言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们在实现自己的终极目标期间，可以通过庆祝自己的小的胜利来帮助最终实现自己的目标。对我而言，我会和能站在我这边的人分享我的小小胜利。因为与他们分享我的成就能使我感到鼓舞，同时让我走得更远。那样，我就会有动力做得更好，实现自己的下一个里程碑。故答案为：I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone. （22-23高一上·北京密云·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Recent studies show that people who do kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. In one study at Arizona State University, researchers found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calmness, after doing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helper’s high”, may actually help reduce stress as the body produces natural painkillers. Stress can cause serious health problems. It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, and it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people. The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier. Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study of 2,700 men in Michigan showed that people who volunteered lived longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what do recent studies show? 2．According to the passage, what serious health problems can stress cause? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. >When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more. 4．Besides the benefits mentioned in this passage, what do you think are some other benefits of volunteering? Why? (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．Recent studies show that those who are ready to help others are happier and healthier. 2．Stress can not only lead to/contribute to/cause high blood pressure and heart disease, but it also relates to overeating and sleeping problems. 3．When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more. Because the study also found that people willing to help others out felt better about themselves and develop higher self-respect. 4．Volunteering builds up your social skills. While volunteering, you can meet people of different personalities. You must constantly adjust and update your social skills to get tasks done. Through these experiences, you can truly understand to how to work with anyone. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论证了善意行为对人们健康的好处。 1．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Recent studies show that people who do kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. (近期的一些研究表明，乐善好施的人往往生活更惬意、更快乐并且更健康)”可知，经常乐于助人的人生活更安乐，身体也更健康。故答案为Recent studies show that those who are ready to help others are happier and healthier. 2．考查细节理解。根据第三段“It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, and it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. (压力可能导致高血压、心脏病。它是暴饮暴食和睡眠问题的诱因)”可知，压力可能导致心脏病、高血压，同时也会诱发过度肥胖及睡眠方面的亚健康状态，故答案为Stress can not only lead to/contribute to/cause high blood pressure and heart disease, but it also relates to overeating and sleeping problems。 3．考查细节理解。When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more.根据第四段“The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. (该项研究还发现，乐于助人的人往往自我满意度更高，而且自尊心更强，更健康)”可知，乐于助人的人通过志愿服务，能够培养更健康的心理，向内修行，更懂得自尊再爱，且自我感觉更好。故答案为Because the study also found that people willing to help others out felt better about themselves and develop higher self-respect。 4．开放性试题。Volunteering builds up your social skills. While volunteering, you can meet people of different personalities. You must constantly adjust and update your social skills to get tasks done. Through these experiences, you can truly understand to how to work with anyone. （22-23高一上·北京平谷·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Never Too Old to Shine When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying. The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him. “I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said. This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny. Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa". "It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it." 1．What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021? 2．What was Wang's first job in his life? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa". 4．Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．(1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. (2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District. (3) He took flight./He flew a plane. (4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. (5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. 128．(1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor. (2) His first job was a bus conductor. (3) A bus conductor. (4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. (5) His first job was a factory worker. 129．(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it." (2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams. 130．Open 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。 1．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为：(1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. (2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District. (3) He took flight./He flew a plane. (4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. (5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. 2．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.（1936年出生在辽宁省沈阳市的一个农村家庭，他先是当过公交车售票员，后来又当过工厂工人。）”可知，王德顺一生中的第一份工作是公交车售票员。故答案为：(1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor. (2) His first job was a bus conductor. (3) A bus conductor. (4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. (5) His first job was a factory worker. 3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."（“梦想永远不会太老，”他说。“年龄从来都不是问题。想做就做”。）”可知，王德顺一生都在挑战自己因为他相信“梦想永远不会太老”和“年龄从来都不是问题”这句话。想做就做”。而非他被称为“中国最帅爷爷”。故答案为：(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it." (2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams. 4．开放题。要求考生谈论自己曾经经历过的挑战，言之有理即可。 （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing Frisbee (飞碟游戏), but with a group of people... New sports have been bringing fresh air to our minds and more joy to exercise. National fitness has been a part of the national plan, aiming to keep people healthier. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93%of young people born after 2000 are interested in doing sports in the city. Why do young people like new sports? Houlang’s report says that except for keeping fit as a kind of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. New sports are also “fit for taking photos and are less prevented by places”, ZouQingling, the CEO of Lvmama, told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to the side of roads. Qianjiang Evening News also says that new sports are easier for new players to start, different from traditional sports, such as football and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. New sports have brought different lifestyles in China as they express various sorts of youth(青春)and fun. This new thing also shows that more people are prepared to enjoy sports, according to China News Service. 1．What is the aim of national fitness in the national plan? (不多于4个单词) 2．What kind of people are more interested in new sports? (不多于2个单词) 3．Where can people enjoy new sports in the city? (不多于10个单词) 4．According to Qianjiang Evening News, what is the difference of new sports from traditional sports? (不多于10个单词) 5．What is this passage mainly about? (不多于2个单词) 【答案】1．To keep people healthier. 2．Young people. 3．At many places, from parks to the side of roads. 4．New sports are easier for new players to start./New sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. 5．New sports. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型的体育运动给我们带来了新鲜的空气和更多的运动乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“National fitness has been a part of the national plan, aiming to keep people healthier. (全民健身已成为国家计划的一部分，旨在使人们保持健康。)”可知，全民健身在全民计划中的目的是使人们保持健康。故答案为To keep people healthier. 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93%of young people born after 2000 are interested in doing sports in the city. (根据后朗研究院的一项研究，超过93%的00后年轻人对运动感兴趣。)”可知，年轻人对新运动更感兴趣。故答案为Young people. 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to the side of roads. (通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到路边。)”可知，人们在城市里在很多地方，从公园到路边，可以享受新的运动。故答案为At many places, from parks to the side of roads. 4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Qianjiang Evening News also says that new sports are easier for new players to start, different from traditional sports, such as football and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. (《钱江晚报》还表示，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而困难的规则不同，新项目对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣。)”可知，据《钱江晚报》报道，新兴体育项目与传统体育项目的不同之处在于，新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手，或者说新的运动没有那么激烈，但可以带来更多的乐趣。故答案为New sports are easier for new players to start./New sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. 5．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了新型的体育运动给我们带来了新鲜的空气和更多的运动乐趣，所以本文的主要内容可概括为：新型体育运动。故答案为New sports. （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容， 在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 I have a special rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Sometimes I get lost, but I usually don’t mind. I can practice a new language, meet new people, and learn new customs. And I find out about different “styles” of giving directions every time I ask, “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pasta fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns, or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for instance, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance in Los Angeles in time, not miles. “How faraway is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here. ”You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek person will often say, “Follow me. ”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know. ”People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere—in Japan, the United States, Greece, Mexico, or any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but you can probably understand the person’s body language: He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office. 1．Why doesn’t the writer mind getting lost? (不多于 14 个单词) 2．Please list three examples of landmarks mentioned in Paragraph 2. (不多于 10 个单词) 3．How do people in Los Angeles measure distance? (不多于 2 个单词) 4．What is the passage mainly talking about? (单词数不限) 【答案】1．Because he can practice a new language, meet new people, and learn new customs. 2．The big hotel, a fruit market, and the bus stop. 3．In time. 4．People in different places give directions in different ways. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者旅行时问路发现，不同国家的人指路的方式也不同，分别列举了日本、美国中西部的乡村、加州洛杉矶、希腊以及墨西哥的指路方式。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Sometimes I get lost, but I usually don’t mind. I can practice a new language, meet new people, and learn new customs.(有时我迷路了，但我通常不介意。我可以练习一门新的语言，认识新的人，学习新的习俗)”可知，作者不介意迷路是因为他可以练习一门新的语言，认识新的人，学习新的风俗习惯。故答案为Because he can practice a new language, meet new people, and learn new customs. 2．考查细节理解。根据第二段“In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pasta fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”(在日本，人们用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走到拐角处。在大饭店左转，去意大利面水果市场。邮局在公共汽车站的对面。”)”可知，第二段提到的地标有大饭店、水果市场和公共汽车站。故答案为The big hotel, a fruit market, and the bus stop. 3．考查细节理解。根据第四段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance in Los Angeles in time, not miles.(加州洛杉矶的人不知道地图上的距离：他们在洛杉矶用时间来测量距离，而不是英里)”可知，洛杉矶人根据时间测量距离。故答案为In time. 4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“And I find out about different “styles” of giving directions every time I ask, “How can I get to the post office?”(每次我问“我怎么能去邮局？”时，我就会发现指路的不同“风格”)”结合文章主要说明了作者旅行时问路发现，不同国家的人指路的方式也不同，分别列举了日本、美国中西部的乡村、加州洛杉矶、希腊以及墨西哥的指路方式。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是不同地方的人指路的方式也不同。故答案为People in different places give directions in different ways. （23-24高一上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文并回答问题。 Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident. Language is the way we communicate with each other. It includes speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders (边界) and can connect people around the world. Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may, not understand, and makes you feel more connected to them. A girl from Hungary, Havana, who is aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can talk to her friends from England. This makes her feel closer to her British friends because they’re able to share their interests. Learning another language can also help you gain confidence—for example, by being able to chat to local people when you travel. Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises the brain and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time. Alex Rawlings is a language teacher and writer who speaks more than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier to learn words that he can see or hear, rather than from a list. “For example, the words of a song are more memorable because they rhyme (押韵) and are sung,” he says. It’s also important to understand why you learn a language. Rawlings recommends writing down reasons why you want to learn the language and keep reminding yourself of them. “I’ve met lots of friends through my languages,” says Rawlings. “The more you learn, the easier it gets.” 1．What is the difference between countries and languages? 2．What makes Havana feel closer to her friends from England? 3．Rawlings says, “The more you learn, the easier it gets.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can connect people around the world. 2．Sharing interests in English. 3．I agree. Because with the deepening of our study, we will find that our English level is gradually improving, and our grammar and vocabulary are also increasing. At the same time, this will also help us better understand and use English. 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了学习多种语言的好处。 1．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Unlike countries, languages have no borders(边界) and can connect people around the world.( 与国家不同，语言没有边界，可以连接世界各地的人们。)”可知，语言与国家的不同是，语言可以连接世界各地的人，故答案为Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can connect people around the world. 2．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“A girl from Hungary, Havana, who is aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can talk to her friends from England. This makes her feel closer to her British friends because they’re able to share their interests.(一名来自匈牙利哈瓦那的12岁女孩说，会说匈牙利语和英语意味着她可以和来自英国的朋友交谈。这让她觉得和她的英国朋友更亲近，因为他们能够分享他们的兴趣。)”可知，用英语分享兴趣让哈瓦那感觉与来自英国的朋友更亲近。故答案为Sharing interests in English. 3．开放性时态。本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案。I agree. Because with the deepening of our study, we will find that our English level is gradually improving, and our grammar and vocabulary are also increasing. At the same time, this will also help us better understand and use English. （21-22高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As we advance into the third quarter of 2020, educators are watching ahead and wondering whether there is a possibility of reopening education campuses and in-person teaching anytime soon. The ongoing pandemic(流行病) has changed several aspects of human life, including education and potential online education trends. It has urged global experimentation with remote teaching, and most students accept the change from in-person to online learning. One of the newest trends in the education industry is microlearning. Microlearning provides information about school subjects to students in an exciting manner by dividing the course material into small, manageable parts for a suitable learning experience. It is suitable for people who are unable to provide attention to a matter for more than an hour. As online education is entering the mainstream, students are looking for more straightforward and easier strategies to acquire knowledge, and this is where microlearning enters the scene. It allows learners to grasp bite- sized information quickly and effectively. A great example of microlearning is the language learning application Duolingo which allows users to learn a piece of any language in small, frequent lessons. Over the next year, as far as online education trends go, we can expect to witness an increase in such educational applications and microlearning. Online education is taking over traditional classroom-based education by providing students with a personalized learning experience that removes location, time, or device limits. Traditional classroom lectures might not be useful for everyone, as each individual has a different pace of understanding and interest. Therefore, it is crucial to provide learners with a choice that encourages the most effective learning process. Personalized learning is one of the online education trends that will dominate the coming year. The concept of traditional education has changed dramatically since the beginning and mass acceptance of online education. The world is busy in remote teaching experimentation, and the online education trends may impact learning in the future. 1．What influence does the pandemic have on students? 2．How does microlearning give information to students? 3．Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own words. 4．Please briefly present your opinion about online learning. (About 40 words.) 【答案】1．Most students are getting used to the change from in-person to online learning/ Most students accept the transition from in-person to online learning. 2．It provides information to students by dividing the course material into small, manageable portions for a suitable learning experience. 3．Compared with traditional classroom-based education, online education is becoming more popular by giving students an individually designed learning experience without the limits of location, time, and device. 4．There are two sides to everything. Every advantage has its disadvantage. Online learning has the advantage of being convenient, quick and personalized, and meeting the teaching needs during the epidemic. The disadvantage is that some equipment network resources are not popular, especially in poor mountainous areas, it is difficult to get high-quality online learning resources, and students’ self-control is not strong. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育产业的最新趋势之一——微型学习。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has urged global experimentation with remote teaching, and most students accept the change from in-person to online learning.（它呼吁在全球范围内进行远程教学的实验，大多数学生都接受了从面授到在线学习的转变。）”可知，流行病对学生的影响是大多数学生都习惯了从面授到在线学习的转变。故答案为：Most students are getting used to the change from in-person to online learning/ Most students accept the transition from in-person to online learning. 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Microlearning provides information about school subjects to students in an exciting manner by dividing the course material into small, manageable parts for a suitable learning experience.（微型学习以一种令人兴奋的方式向学生提供有关学校科目的信息，将课程材料分成小的、易于管理的部分，以便获得适当的学习经验。）”可知，微型学习通过将课程材料划分为小的、易于管理的部分，以便获得适当的学习经验，从而向学生提供信息。故答案为：It provides information to students by dividing the course material into small, manageable portions for a suitable learning experience. 3．细节理解题。根据划线部分“Online education is taking over traditional classroom-based education by providing students with a personalized learning experience that removes location, time, or device limits.（在线教育正在取代传统的以课堂为基础的教育，为学生提供个性化的学习体验，消除位置、时间或设备限制。）”可知，与传统的课堂教学相比，在线教学越来越受欢迎，它为学生提供了一个独立设计的学习体验，而不受地点、时间和设备的限制。故答案为：Compared with traditional classroom-based education, online education is becoming more popular by giving students an individually designed learning experience without the limits of location, time, and device. 4．考查开放题。此题可以写网络学习的两面性，在线学习，其优点是方便快捷个性化，且满足了疫情期间的教学需要。缺点是，一些设备网略资源不普及，特别是贫困山区，难以得到优质的网上学习资源，而且学生自制力不强。故答案为：There are two sides to everything. Every advantage has its disadvantage. Online learning has the advantage of being convenient, quick and personalized, and meeting the teaching needs during the epidemic. The disadvantage is that some equipment network resources are not popular, especially in poor mountainous areas, it is difficult to get high-quality online learning resources, and students’ self-control is not strong. （21-22高一上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文并回答问题。 August 22 was a day of joy and excitement for giant panda lovers. Mei Xiang, a 22- year-old giant panda gave birth to a cub at the U. S. Smithsonian's National Zoo. It is the seventh baby panda since she and male giant panda Tian Tian began living in the zoo in Z00. Three of her cubs have survived to adulthood. Chinese Ambassador to the United States Cui Tiankai extended his congratulations to Mei Xiang and the National Zoo on the birth of the new giant panda cub. “Pandas are an endangered species, so every panda on the planet means something, and it is important," said Brandie Smith, the zoo's director. As an endangered species, the birth of every panda in the world holds special meaning. “This is part of our bigger program, where it's not just about keeping cubs in zo0s and educating people about giant pandas, but it's also about protection work we do in the wild,” she added. According to Smith, the birth of Mei Xiang means the people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well. “Our colleagues in China were the first people we contacted when the cub was born. They have a lot of experience given that there are so many pandas that are born in China. So we always look to them for advice and assistance,” Smith said. For decades, the animal has never failed in its duty as China's ambassador of friendship and has won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide. A 2012 BBC documentary titled Wild about Pandas presents the story of two giant pandas traveling from China to Britain. These two adorable giant pandas are loved by the British people and represent the friendship between these two countries. Since 2008, the movie series Kung Fu Panda has become more and more popular around the world. It has also boosted China's international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdom and courage. Last year, Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful giant panda was introduced to the public as the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games. The mascot is expected to connect and bring joy to people taking part in and watching the Olympic Winter Games from all over the world. 1．What did Smith and her workmates do after the birth of the baby panda? 2．What important role have pandas played in the past decades? 3．Is sending pandas abroad a good way of cultural exchange? Why or why not? ( no more than 40 words) 【答案】1．They contacted the colleagues in China and asked them for advice and assistance. 2．Pandas have been China s ambassador of friendship and have won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide. 3．Yes. This is because as endangered animals, pandas are considered as our national treasure. Sending them abroad as the ambassador proves that we value the friendship with other countries. 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了22岁的大熊猫“美香”在美国史密森尼国家动物园产下了一只幼崽。这是她和雄性大熊猫添添在Z00动物园生活以来的第七只熊猫宝宝。文章还介绍了熊猫作为中国的友谊大使在国际上的重要影响力。 1．考查细节理解。根据第三段中““Our colleagues in China were the first people we contacted when the cub was born. They have a lot of experience given that there are so many pandas that are born in China. So we always look to them for advice and assistance,” Smith said.( 史密斯说：“我们在中国的同事是熊猫宝宝出生后我们联系的第一批人。考虑到中国有这么多熊猫出生，他们有很多经验。所以我们总是向他们寻求建议和帮助。”)”可知，在熊猫宝宝出生后，史密斯和她的同事们联系了在中国的同事，请他们提供建议和帮助。故答案为They contacted the colleagues in China and asked them for advice and assistance. 2．考查细节理解。根据第四段“For decades, the animal has never failed in its duty as China's ambassador of friendship and has won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide.(几十年来，这种动物从未辜负过作为中国友谊大使的职责，并赢得了全世界成千上万粉丝的心)”可知，在过去的几十年里，大熊猫是中国的友谊大使，赢得了世界各地成千上万粉丝的心。故答案为Pandas have been China s ambassador of friendship and have won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide. 3．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干问：送熊猫出国是一种文化交流的好方式吗？为什么好或为什么不好？可回答：是好方式。这是因为熊猫作为濒危动物，被认为是我们的国宝。把他们作为大使派到国外证明了我们珍视与其他国家的友谊。故答案为Yes. This is because as endangered animals, pandas are considered as our national treasure. Sending them abroad as the ambassador proves that we value the friendship with other countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读回答问题15篇 （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 In the 1950s and 1960s, people were widely using chemicals in agriculture, which polluted the food web and broke the eggs of Bald Eagles. Concern for the birds helped to pass the Endangered Species (物种) Act (ESA) on December 28,1973. The ESA is now 50 years old. It is a vital part of protection efforts in America, but it comes into play only when a species is nearly gone. There is much we can do to prevent our weak creatures from needing the act in the first place. Recent studies have shown that the best way to protect species is to protect their habitats (栖息地), because it follows a sound, nature-based logic. People and progress depend on nature for large benefits. Compared to recovering a species, protecting habitats won’t need to decide which species is the most serious case that should be treated first. In January 2023, a bill named Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA)was passed, which would provide significant funding for protection of wildlife habitat that supports species at risk. It basically modernized the Pittman-Robertson Act in 1937, one of the first species-protection acts in America. RAWA was one of the most important acts in wildlife conservation in decades providing $1.397 billion to fund local and state efforts not only to help recover endangered species but also prevent at-risk wildlife from becoming endangered. While this funding has worked for decades, the accelerating (加速) loss of biodiversity requires a new way and more investment. Protecting habitat doesn’t just protect wildlife; it protects humanity. If the desire to care for our world is not enough, it’s wise to remember that if you destroy your home, you des troy your life. 1．What is the disadvantage of ESA? 2．Why protecting habitats is better than recovering a species? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶RAWA, a modern version of the Pittman-Robertson Act, mainly helps to save the species that are endangered. 4．Apart from protecting habitats, what else can we do to protect animals? (In about 40 words) （23-24高一上·北京怀柔·期末）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 1．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 12 words) 2．Who is asked to take part in the project?(no more than 6 words) 3．What does “Lending a hand” mean?(no more than 6 words) 4．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) （23-24高一上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nowadays, people are spending more hours on work. However, taking some time off is important for refreshing yourselves. If you’re having trouble making time for a break, the recent research by the UCLA’s Anderson School suggests that treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier. The findings are based on a series of experiments. In one study of 441 workers, half of the test subjects were instructed to have a normal weekend, while the others had to “treat their weekend like a vacation.” The next Monday, the weekend vacationers reported that they felt happier and were generally more satisfied than those who had had a normal weekend. The vacationers also reported they spent more money in vacation mode—about $ 130 compared to $104. But it wasn’t the money that bought them happiness. The researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend. The vacationers were still happier than the ones who had experienced a typical weekend. The reason the vacation approach may have worked wonders: The vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment. “We’re always trying to get through things to check off our to-do lists and treating the weekend like a vacation pushes us out of our continuous ‘doing’ mode,” said Cassie Holmes, a professor at UCLA’s Anderson School. The study showed that getting into a vacation mindset during the weekend is relatively easy. Even if you can’t take the entire weekend “off”, you can manage to steal a piece of the weekend to gain the benefits of a vacation mindset. 1．What does the research of the UCLA’s Anderson School suggest? 2．Why may the vacation approach have worked wonders? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. When the researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend, the vacation group was unhappier than the other group. 4．What would you do to get into a vacation mindset at weekends? And explain why.(In about 40 words) （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成 对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 I was sitting in math class; my teacher, Mrs. Gratz, was trying to get the attention of everyone arriving before the bell that would start the fourth period. As most of my classmates sat down and waited for our teacher to begin the lesson, a student walked in right after the bell rang. He was a real troublemaker. It was painfully obvious to anyone who knew him that he didn’t care much about school or authority. He continued walking through the classroom, sat down next to one of his friends and began talking loudly with him. At this point our teacher had attempted to quiet everyone down several times, succeeding with just about everyone except for him. By him arguing with a teacher for seemingly no reason and causing a scene, I could see on my teacher’s face that she was getting more and more upset as time went on, because her class time was being wasted. It’s important to present yourself in a positive way to people that can have an effect on your life. Parents, police officers, teachers. Those in positions such as these are the ones who should be respected most, even if you don’t think so. Watching a young man argue back and forth with a teacher, a person of authority, taught me a valuable lesson about how to act when in a situation like this. If you disagree with someone, you should find the proper time and place to deal with it. Truly, the time for wasting time is not during school hours and the place for disrupting (扰乱) a teacher’s lesson is not in school itself. I try to respect all figures of authority, especially when they treat the people under them fairly and with equal respect. Back in this 7th grade, this event changed my life, and that’s the reason why I still remember and learn from it to this day. Sitting in class and listening to the teacher every day can get boring, but it is also worth quieting down for, because of what you can take away from the class, and what you can gain from just showing some respect. 1．Use one word to describe the student who walked in right after the bell rang? (不多于 1 个单词) 2．What examples does the writer give to show who should be respected most? (不多于 4 个单词) 3．When should a student deal with a problem he/she has with a teacher? (不多于 4 个单词) 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (单词数不限) （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音频剪辑) about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained. 1．What is “digital pickled vegetables”? 2．How will eating while watching videos affect people’s diet? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them. 4．Online videos can make us overeat, which is their disadvantage. Can you think of two benefits they can bring to you? (In about 40 words) （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 I had a great interest in researching the topic of how to improve your sense of direction, because my own sense of direction is absolutely terrible. Take going to the toilet in a restaurant, for example. I can find my way there easily enough because there are signs pointing me in the right direction. But getting back to my table is another story. After all, there are no helpful signs saying, “This is where you were sitting less than five minutes ago”. However, rather than accept the situation of myself frequently walking into cupboards and backtracking down dead ends, I’m determined to give my sense of direction a much-needed improvement. Nowadays, of course, it’s easy to rely on GPS (全球卫星定位系统)to find your way. But if you really want to improve your sense of direction, it’s a good idea to count on yourself. Studying a map and memorizing the way before you set out does have its benefits—not least because the amount of mental energy it requires means it’s more likely to stick in your mind. Looking at electronic maps on a big screen—or even studying a paper map—also allows you to get a sense of that all-important bigger picture and how everywhere fits together. Paying full attention is key, too. It’s important to notice what’s around you—in all directions. Instead of staring straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well. This will come in particularly useful when you’re on the return journey—even if it’s just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. Try to relax when you’re on unfamiliar ground. It’s all too easy to be anxious and afraid if you imagine you may be lost—but this sudden feeling of anxiety will only prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. Besides, getting lost is one of the best ways to discover new places and add more detail to that ever-growing mental map—both of which will help you become “direction smarter” in the long term. Finally, your sense of direction is a use-it-or-lose-it skill. If you only stick to the ways you already know, it’s never going to get any better. So now’s the time to start exploring! 1．Why is the writer interested in the topic of how to improve your sense of direction? (不多于9个单词) 2．When is it particularly useful to notice what’s around you? (不多于6个单词) 3．What is the benefit of getting lost? (不多于12个单词) 4．Nowadays people are increasingly relying on GPS to find their way. What do you think of that? (单词数不限) （23-24高一上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 We are all faced with challenges in our lives. Most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with them. The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life. Here are some tips on how to deal with everyday challenges. 1. Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. It is really difficult not to compare ourselves with others; however, the more often we do that, the more dissatisfied we will feel. There will be people that may have accomplished more than you. The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life. 2. Don’t blame others. Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. The first thing you want to do when faced with a personal challenge is not to start pointing fingers at others. 3. Accept changes in your life. You will have to deal with changes in life all the time. Many people don’t like change because it gets them outside of their comfort zone. You may be unhappy or happy at certain times; however, you have to realize that those two feelings will not last forever. You have to always train your mind to be at peace despite the emotional state you are experiencing. 4. Don’t think too much. When you think too much about an event that happened, you will start to judge everything and everyone. When you think too much, you will have a very hard time accepting reality and you will think that something is not right. Thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal. This can make you really sad in the long run. Life is full of its ups and downs. With the right mindset and practice, you will be able to overcome them every time and grow in the process! 1．What is the key thing to remember if you want to stop comparing your lifestyle with others? 2．What will happen if you blame others for the challenges you are faced with? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. • You will feel sad because thinking too much makes you refuse to accept reality. 4．What are the other ways to deal with challenges in your life? (In about 40 words) （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 We all have our eye on the prize. That one big target that drives you to get up every day. For some, it’s a number, such as scores, pay rise or number of profits, etc. For others, it’s a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day. The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way, whether you like it or not. And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way. Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself, so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal. The path to your success will shape who you are. How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you. Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline. Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. If you task yourself with a marathon overnight, it seems like a lofty goal—plus, how do you get there? However, saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable. That way, if the first milestone isn’t met, then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter. So if it’s so important to celebrate the small victories, then how do you get there? You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when. Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones. List them clearly. If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. And remember to track your progress. If a milestone isn’t met, figure out why and adjust your approach. So what are you waiting for? It’s time to celebrate! 1．Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize? 2．What are the reasons for celebrating small victories? 3．Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why. ➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. 4．How will you celebrate small wins? Explain why. (In about 40 words) （22-23高一上·北京密云·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Recent studies show that people who do kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. In one study at Arizona State University, researchers found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calmness, after doing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helper’s high”, may actually help reduce stress as the body produces natural painkillers. Stress can cause serious health problems. It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, and it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people. The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier. Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study of 2,700 men in Michigan showed that people who volunteered lived longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what do recent studies show? 2．According to the passage, what serious health problems can stress cause? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. >When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more. 4．Besides the benefits mentioned in this passage, what do you think are some other benefits of volunteering? Why? (In about 40 words) （22-23高一上·北京平谷·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Never Too Old to Shine When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying. The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him. “I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said. This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny. Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa". "It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it." 1．What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021? 2．What was Wang's first job in his life? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa". 4．Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words) （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing Frisbee (飞碟游戏), but with a group of people... New sports have been bringing fresh air to our minds and more joy to exercise. National fitness has been a part of the national plan, aiming to keep people healthier. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93%of young people born after 2000 are interested in doing sports in the city. Why do young people like new sports? Houlang’s report says that except for keeping fit as a kind of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. New sports are also “fit for taking photos and are less prevented by places”, ZouQingling, the CEO of Lvmama, told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to the side of roads. Qianjiang Evening News also says that new sports are easier for new players to start, different from traditional sports, such as football and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. New sports have brought different lifestyles in China as they express various sorts of youth(青春)and fun. This new thing also shows that more people are prepared to enjoy sports, according to China News Service. 1．What is the aim of national fitness in the national plan? (不多于4个单词) 2．What kind of people are more interested in new sports? (不多于2个单词) 3．Where can people enjoy new sports in the city? (不多于10个单词) 4．According to Qianjiang Evening News, what is the difference of new sports from traditional sports? (不多于10个单词) 5．What is this passage mainly about? (不多于2个单词) （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容， 在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 I have a special rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Sometimes I get lost, but I usually don’t mind. I can practice a new language, meet new people, and learn new customs. And I find out about different “styles” of giving directions every time I ask, “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pasta fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns, or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for instance, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance in Los Angeles in time, not miles. “How faraway is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here. ”You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek person will often say, “Follow me. ”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know. ”People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere—in Japan, the United States, Greece, Mexico, or any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but you can probably understand the person’s body language: He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office. 1．Why doesn’t the writer mind getting lost? (不多于 14 个单词) 2．Please list three examples of landmarks mentioned in Paragraph 2. (不多于 10 个单词) 3．How do people in Los Angeles measure distance? (不多于 2 个单词) 4．What is the passage mainly talking about? (单词数不限) （23-24高一上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文并回答问题。 Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident. Language is the way we communicate with each other. It includes speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders (边界) and can connect people around the world. Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may, not understand, and makes you feel more connected to them. A girl from Hungary, Havana, who is aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can talk to her friends from England. This makes her feel closer to her British friends because they’re able to share their interests. Learning another language can also help you gain confidence—for example, by being able to chat to local people when you travel. Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises the brain and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time. Alex Rawlings is a language teacher and writer who speaks more than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier to learn words that he can see or hear, rather than from a list. “For example, the words of a song are more memorable because they rhyme (押韵) and are sung,” he says. It’s also important to understand why you learn a language. Rawlings recommends writing down reasons why you want to learn the language and keep reminding yourself of them. “I’ve met lots of friends through my languages,” says Rawlings. “The more you learn, the easier it gets.” 1．What is the difference between countries and languages? 2．What makes Havana feel closer to her friends from England? 3．Rawlings says, “The more you learn, the easier it gets.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) （21-22高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As we advance into the third quarter of 2020, educators are watching ahead and wondering whether there is a possibility of reopening education campuses and in-person teaching anytime soon. The ongoing pandemic(流行病) has changed several aspects of human life, including education and potential online education trends. It has urged global experimentation with remote teaching, and most students accept the change from in-person to online learning. One of the newest trends in the education industry is microlearning. Microlearning provides information about school subjects to students in an exciting manner by dividing the course material into small, manageable parts for a suitable learning experience. It is suitable for people who are unable to provide attention to a matter for more than an hour. As online education is entering the mainstream, students are looking for more straightforward and easier strategies to acquire knowledge, and this is where microlearning enters the scene. It allows learners to grasp bite- sized information quickly and effectively. A great example of microlearning is the language learning application Duolingo which allows users to learn a piece of any language in small, frequent lessons. Over the next year, as far as online education trends go, we can expect to witness an increase in such educational applications and microlearning. Online education is taking over traditional classroom-based education by providing students with a personalized learning experience that removes location, time, or device limits. Traditional classroom lectures might not be useful for everyone, as each individual has a different pace of understanding and interest. Therefore, it is crucial to provide learners with a choice that encourages the most effective learning process. Personalized learning is one of the online education trends that will dominate the coming year. The concept of traditional education has changed dramatically since the beginning and mass acceptance of online education. The world is busy in remote teaching experimentation, and the online education trends may impact learning in the future. 1．What influence does the pandemic have on students? 2．How does microlearning give information to students? 3．Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own words. 4．Please briefly present your opinion about online learning. (About 40 words.) （21-22高一上·北京·期末）阅读下面短文并回答问题。 August 22 was a day of joy and excitement for giant panda lovers. Mei Xiang, a 22- year-old giant panda gave birth to a cub at the U. S. Smithsonian's National Zoo. It is the seventh baby panda since she and male giant panda Tian Tian began living in the zoo in Z00. Three of her cubs have survived to adulthood. Chinese Ambassador to the United States Cui Tiankai extended his congratulations to Mei Xiang and the National Zoo on the birth of the new giant panda cub. “Pandas are an endangered species, so every panda on the planet means something, and it is important," said Brandie Smith, the zoo's director. As an endangered species, the birth of every panda in the world holds special meaning. “This is part of our bigger program, where it's not just about keeping cubs in zo0s and educating people about giant pandas, but it's also about protection work we do in the wild,” she added. According to Smith, the birth of Mei Xiang means the people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well. “Our colleagues in China were the first people we contacted when the cub was born. They have a lot of experience given that there are so many pandas that are born in China. So we always look to them for advice and assistance,” Smith said. For decades, the animal has never failed in its duty as China's ambassador of friendship and has won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide. A 2012 BBC documentary titled Wild about Pandas presents the story of two giant pandas traveling from China to Britain. These two adorable giant pandas are loved by the British people and represent the friendship between these two countries. Since 2008, the movie series Kung Fu Panda has become more and more popular around the world. It has also boosted China's international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdom and courage. Last year, Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful giant panda was introduced to the public as the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games. The mascot is expected to connect and bring joy to people taking part in and watching the Olympic Winter Games from all over the world. 1．What did Smith and her workmates do after the birth of the baby panda? 2．What important role have pandas played in the past decades? 3．Is sending pandas abroad a good way of cultural exchange? Why or why not? ( no more than 40 words) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$