江苏省江阴市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题选修

2024～2025学年度秋学期高二年级10月学情调研 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 ACBCA 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 DDB 24-27 DBCC 28-31 BBCD 32-35 DDAC 36-40 GADEF 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节, 满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 41-45 CACBD 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBACD 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. has found 57. led 58. participants 59. satisfaction 60.better 61. anger 62. to conclude 63. which 64. whether 65. a 第三节 根据要求翻译句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Absorbed 67. extensive 68. accuracy 69. contradictory 70. have/ has witnessed 71. Motivated 72. lowering 73. had been abandoned 74. were being questioned 75. memorable 第四节 按要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[供参考] 76. He and I differ in our attitudes towards failure. 77. I'm so grateful for what you've done for me. 78. I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. 79. What we say should be consistent with what we do. 80. He strongly opposed the complaint that the teacher gave too much homework. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath. We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. “We are sorry about the flowers. The girls will fix them and help weed the roses.” said Mom. My sisters and I looked at each other in horror, but Ruby smiled through her tears. “I know we’re particular about these roses, but they’re very special because they remind me of my mother.” Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together. A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life. My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer and many summers to follow. So did my sisters and I. A friendship was formed between the families. Ruby became part of our family, spending many happy hours at our house, especially during countless birthdays, graduations and weddings. And the rose fence wasn’t a fence any longer. My mother had turned it into a bridge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度秋学期10月学情调研试卷 高二英语 命题人： 考生注意： 1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷上，主观题用黑色水笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What will Linda do? A. Drive to the supermarket. B. Buy things for the man. C. Lend the man her car. 2. What makes the man unwilling to attend the party? A. A rude friend. B. A late invitation. C. His father’s presence. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subway trip. B. A former workmate. C. A new project. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a car museum. 5. When did the man first meet his wife? A. 20 years ago. B. 21 years ago. C. 22 years ago. 第二节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 7. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At home. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What makes the man upset? A. Too much noise. B. A hot room. C. A broken window. 9. What’s the woman’s offer? A. To fix the air conditioner. B. To give the man a discount. C. To get the man an electric fan. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the man want to buy a car? A. To go to work. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To travel on weekends. 12. What is the man’s uncle’s remark on German cars? A. Expensive. B. Trustworthy. C. Big-sized. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a brand new car. B. Call his wife for advice. C. Speak to a car salesman. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He visited his grandma. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He attended the sports meeting. 15. How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony? A. It’s boring. B. It’s plain. C. It’s amazing. 16. How many gold medals did the speakers’ class win this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight. 17. What might the man do next? A. Sign up for the events. B. Take photos of athletes. C. Read blog posts. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. An award winner. B. A news reporter. C. A journal editor. 19. What did Lin Sen want to express? A. Professional awards have improved editors’ life. B. Working experience is a must in journal editing. C. Editors are devoted to their work despite difficulties. 20. What do we know about the Baihua Literature Awards? A. It was first held in the 1980s. B. It favours science fiction writers. C. It faces pressure from online readers. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A London and Paris are two of Europe’s biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour’s distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods? Well, though it’s not expensive, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding. Air trips Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports. * One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49; * From London, Air France flies with fares as low as £39(46), and British Airways as low as £48 (56). Rail trips The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15 -17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space. * Fares begin at a reasonable £58(68), round trip; * The earlier you book, the more you save. Bus trips The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-Fi. * One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15; * One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. 21. Which way is probably the cheapest for a round trip? A. By train-ferry. B. By air. C. By rail. D. By bus. 22. What special service does the bus trip provide? A. Free booking. B. Taxi pickup. C. Good seating space. D. Free Wi-Fi. 23. What do the trips have in common with each other? A. There are different competing companies. B. They are cheaper if booked ahead of time. C. They are more expensive from the Paris end. D. There are still additional fees to be included. B Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity (逆境) on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment —it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day. During my drive to where the game was held, I kept telling myself “I will find work again in a short time”—I am confident in my experience and abilities. This was the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie the game, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game (平局) and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence, he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul (犯规). As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, there was no room for self-doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill, it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses, at this moment, we both won. 24. Why did I feel sorry when watching my son’s basketball game? A. I quit my job earlier in the day. B. There were no supporters for my son’s team. C. My son’s team was facing adversity at home court. D. My son’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warmhearted. 26. What happened in the fourth quarter of the basketball game? A My son’s team spared no effort to fight back and finally tied the game. B. A player from my son’s team fouled during the defending process. C. My son successfully scored the free throw and put his team up by three points in the end. D. The opponent team made an unbelievable winning shot in the last seconds of the game. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Winning Matters at the Moment. B. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball C. From Adversity to Victory: A Lesson Learned on the Basketball Court D. From Self-doubt to Confidence: Unforgettable Basketball Moments C In an attempt to explore unknown environments, a Chinese team created an octopus (章鱼) — inspired flexible robotic arm capable of sensing and controlling objects in limited spaces and underwater. According to the study published in the latest edition of Science Robotics, the robot allowed blindfolded human operators to guide its arm, using suckers (吸盘) to pick up various objects, including a toy shark and a smooth metal ball, via a single-finger glove. This new invention created by a team of researchers, led by Wen Li from Beihang University was inspired by the octopus, which moves its soft arms to catch its games with sensitive suckers. A simple strategy like this can be used as a model for robotic grasping, controllable with a few inputs, as well as a highly deformable arm with sensing capabilities. Wen’s team fixed electronics and circuits into the robots while maintaining their deformability. The researchers presented a stretchable electronics-integrated soft octopus arm with two rows of sensors that connect with the wearer's finger. The soft arm can perform a reaching- grasping-returning motion across a range of up to 1.5 times its original arm length, similar to the biological counterpart (对应方), the study revealed. The robot's stretchable, liquid-metal-based electronic circuit can stand super stretching force to perform tasks autonomously in a limited environment, findings from the study showed. “This robotic model provides new prospects and development ideas for the future interactive applications of flexible robots, including medical robots, seabed exploration robots, and so on” said the expert. 28. What inspired the invention of the robotic arm according to the passage? A. The limited spaces underwater. B The special biological structure of the octopus. C. The desire to explore the living environment of octopus. D. The team work of the researchers from Beihang University. 29. What's the meaning of the underlined word “deformable” in paragraph 4? A. Powerful. B. Changeable. C. Steady. D. Active. 30. Which device is integrated into the robot? A. Plastic circuits. B. Suckers of octopuses. C. Electronic sensors. D. Arms of octopuses. 31. What do the experts imply in the last paragraph? A. Octopus is a very magic underwater creature. B. Creativity plays a very important part in science. C. The unknown world offers possibility for innovation. D. One invention can bring about a chain reaction of breakthroughs. D Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump (突起), you may find evidence of human evolution: it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century. According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, more young people have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突). Australian health scientist David Shahar, the author of the study, told the BBC that he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs over the past ten years. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1,200 skull x-rays from people aged 18–30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture. They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause. According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress. Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm. In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted the need” for prevention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones. Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels (血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person. Aside from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking jaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons. The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like? 32. What did the recent study find about EEOPs? A. They grow on one’s neck. B. They can lead to many health problems. C. They may stop growing when you reach 30. D. They occur among more and more young people. 33. What is the main cause of EEOPs according to the researchers? A. Extra stress. B. Aging bones. C. Gene problems. D. Smartphone use. 34. Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with? A. EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines. B. EEOPs increase the stress on our spines. C. Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways. D. Young people should exercise to improve their posture. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to protect their spines. B. To show some recent changes in human bodies. C. To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs. D. To recommend some healthy habits of using phones. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. 36 Here are some tips to help you get started. 37 A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube. (Some family-friendly comedians to check out together might be Jim Gaffigan and Preacher Lawson.) Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. Many comedians talk about their personal experiences or make humorous observations about popular topics like sports or movies. 38 For example, your friends would probably understand your funny observation about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. It should have a beginning that hooks the listener, followed by a middle that sets up characters or provides information people need to know to understand the joke. Then finish with the point of the joke. Pull everything together Once you have several jokes written, you can add them to stand-up routine, called a “set”. A set can be anywhere from a few minutes to more than an hour, but for beginners it’s best to keep it short. 39 Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine Once you’ve created your set, it’s time to practice. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. 40 Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes as necessary. A. Get inspired B. Ask for help C. These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D. Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E. Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F. This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G. Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节, 满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 46 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 , so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey’s 54 were sent. They were saved! 55 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 41. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running 42. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly 43. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store 44. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar 45. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed 46. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented 47. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look 48. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed 49. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed 50. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie 51. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying 52. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set 53. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in 54. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones 55. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health 56 (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers 57 (lead) by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate (评估) how likely they were to forgive both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then, Toussaint and his team asked the 58 (participate) quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life 59 (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much 60 (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed in 61 (angry). The results led the researchers 62 (conclude) that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a restful mental state that supports sound sleep, 63 _ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just saying the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings 64 the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness 65 try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. ___________ (absorb) himself in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 67. The earthquake which took place last week caused ___________(extend) damage to the locals. 68. On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions with ___________ (accurate). 69. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are ___________ (contradict) to international conventions. 70. The past few years ___________ (witness) the boom of tourism due to the correct policies. 71. ___________(motivate) by their sportsmanship, we will overcome difficulties and study hard. 72. With more scenic sports _____________(lower) their admission frees, it should be possible for people to travel all year round. 73. By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee ___________ (abandon). 74. When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men ___________ (question) by the police. 75. Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a ___________(memory) trip for them. 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 他和我对失败持有不同的态度。(differ) 77. 我非常感谢你为我做的事情。（grateful） 78. 我发现说服他们改变主意很难。（persuade） 79. 我们应该言行一致。(consistent) 80. 他强烈反对投诉那位老师布置太多家庭作业。（oppose, complain） 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Next to our house lived an old couple, who, used to country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son and stuck in a lonely existence for many years. It seemed that they didn’t feel like making any new connections with others, including their next-door neighbours. The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor (流言，传言) was that they sat inside and drank tea all day. The only words we ever heard from them were “Keep out of our rosebushes!” The rosebushes crawled along the fence (篱笆). Or rather, they served as a fence between our house and theirs, overgrowing the support. I was eleven at the time and the oldest of our family girls. A suitable playing court was a headache problem for us when we felt like playing softball games, which was our favourite sport then. We should have played our softball games elsewhere to avoid hurting the roses, but we secretly enjoyed annoying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. One day, we had a softball game in our yard. Mary was trying to catch a fly ball. She stumbled (绊倒) over one of Ruby Rednose’s rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, Ruby Rednose sprang out and ran toward Mary. She screamed angrily, “Look at what you’ve done to our family’s roses! You’ve always been a trouble. You have no idea what this rosebush means to me!” Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened. “Girls, I have told you not to play softball near those bushes. Come outside right now and help me fix them.” “Mom, we thought you didn’t like the couple,” we protested. “They’re mean to us.” Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help repair the rose fence. While Mom was examining the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasn’t her nose that was red, but her eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath. ____________________________ _______________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲_______________________________________________ _______________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲_______________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life. ______________________________________ _______________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲_______________________________________________ _______________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________________________▲_______________________________________________ 高二10月学期调研英语试卷第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$