专题06 语法填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题06 语法填空 长沙市长郡集团期末联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that 360,000 tons of the textiles (纺织品) thrown away in the UK every year 1 (be) clothes. The average piece of clothing is only worn 10 2 (time) before it is thrown away. If each adult gave away all the clothes not worn in the past year to charity shops, 4.9 billion kilograms of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放) could 3 (save). The result led to an activity called Second Hand September. The activity encourages more people 4 (buy) secondhand clothes and give away what they no longer need or wear for 30 days. In this way, its organizers hope to reduce waste and fight climate change. 5 you’re interested in it, take a look at them below. Pack up the clothes you don’t want or like and ask your friends. They are 6 (like) to have some clothes they don’t like or want either, so you can give 7 (you) to them and they can give theirs to you 8 return. One’s trash could be someone else’s treasure. Give your old clothes a new life. For example, turn 9 old-looking pair of jeans into a pair of shorts or dye (给……染色) an old shirt a new color. Not only can you make the clothes special, but you can also make the clothes you love last longer. Why not get 10 (create)? 娄底市双峰县私校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 语法填空   阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As 11 result, some scientists carried out a research project. Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is 12 (become) even more difficult. When farmers 13 (try) to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. 14 (solve) this problem, more and more food needs to 15 (grow) in order to feed everyone. They spent several years talking to 16 (farmer). They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, 17 farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. But now, with these robots, they can. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about 18 their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants 19 (good). For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of 20 (this) robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t know where 21 (take) your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. One of 22 (popular) places of interest is the West Lake. People can visit it anytime 23 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They will never get 24 (boring)! Hangzhou is a great place to learn 25 Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. Here you can visit many great 26 (museum). You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are 27 tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. There people enjoy 28 (pick) Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is 29 (believe) that Longjing made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this 30 (wonder) city. 娄底市娄星区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 31 (invent) in 1946. It was very big but it worked 32 (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live 33 computers today.” The Internet came about twenty-five years 34 (late) than computers. But now it can 35 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, play computer games or make friends. Many students enjoy 36 (use) the Internet very much. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know 37 (they) real names, ages, or even sexes (性别). They are so 38 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 39 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many 40 (subject) because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 长沙市开福区清水塘实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 9 years old I became a big fan of a country music singer — Taylor Swift. Even though I didn’t understand the lyrics, I would sing along 41 the songs. Her songs and albums were so popular that they 42 (sell) out as soon as they came out. The music seemed to connect us although we had totally different 43 (life). 44 (gradual), I began to write my own songs. Last year I wrote my 45 (one) song, Woodland, in 30 minutes’ time. This is a song that expresses my feelings of missing someone. It seemed like the song was just writing myself. I found the song had a typical “Taylor style”. Then came Mother’s Day, and I wrote another song called Mrs. Molly. It’s hard to tell my mom how much I love her, but 46 song makes it much 47 (easy). I hope one day I could tell Taylor all these things. I want to tell her that by 48 (listen) to her music, I’ve not only found the potential (潜力) within me 49 also an outlet (出口) for 50 (I) feelings. 株洲市渌口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. 51 (something) much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 52 (usual) is happening in our town. Victor, a 53 (teach) at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises 54 our window. The policemen think it might be the wind. But I don’t think so!” Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is 55 (worry), too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something 56 (run) away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear 57 a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own 58 (idea). There must be something visiting the homes in our 59 (neighbor), but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I don’t think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too 60 (many) fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave 61 (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi 62 (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad 63 him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it 64 (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 65 (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief 66 (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 67 (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 68 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made 69 (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make 70 effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 娄底市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In order to celebrate this festival, people do a lot of things, such as 81 (clean) the house, posting couplets (对联), visiting friends and relatives and so on. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) is one of the most important 82 (activity). Do you know why? There is a story about Nian. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) 83 (call) Nian. On the Eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from sea and eat the villagers. People were so scared 84 they would all stay at home. One Spring Festival’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid in 85 (they) houses. The monster went to the 86 (one) house. Suddenly they heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The noise frightened (吓到) the monster. It saw fire and red paper around the door. It ran away 87 (quick). The villagers went to the first house. The people in the first house told them that Nian was afraid 88 red, light and thunder (雷声). So when it saw the red paper and the lights and heard the firecrackers, it just 89 (run) away. From then on, people get together and have a family reunion (团聚)on New Year’s Eve. They put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright for 90 whole night. 长沙市周南实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 91 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 92 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 93 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 94 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 95 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 96 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 97 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 98 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 99 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 100 (we) love for traditional culture. 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The Hangzhou Asian Games 121 (hold) from September 23rd 122 October 8th in Hangzhou. It was the 123 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “Green, Smart, Economical and Civilized”. It means the ideas of 124 (environment) protection, technology, economy (经济) and culture. 125 (make) the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard. 126 (Them) did a lot to prepare for the Games. The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center was not only one of the largest sports buildings in China, 127 also one of the largest in Asia. Many excellent players joined in the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and they 128 (fight) for the honor of China. The Hangzhou Asian Games was 129 opportunity to show the achievements of China’s modern construction (建设), as well as a chance to encourage friendly exchanges between Asian 130 (country). 郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Family” weights a lot in Chinese. We can see the theme of “family” in many 131 (tradition) festivals, such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival 132 the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the 133 (good) time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together 134 our families. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon 135 (describe) reunion (团聚), that is, get together. Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times. The story of Chang’e is the most famous one about the moon. Many Chinese 136 (poet) connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has 137 special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find 138 (they) other half. However, Western people see the moon 139 (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but 140 (change) into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Chang An, a cartoon movie, has become 141 most popular movie for many children this summer. The movie hit (上映) cinemas 142 July 8th and so far it has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office. Why was it so popular? The movie tells stories about some famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei by 143 (use) Gao Shi as a main character. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens before, the 168-minute movie is well 144 (know) for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems. In the cinema, many children recited the poems excitedly and 145 (loud) whenever the poems appeared. While some find it interesting, others consider it boring. “More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school 146 (student) in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly,” one review (影评) said, adding that parents should teach their children good manners, especially when they are trying 147 (let) their children learn something. “There were even parents who recorded 148 (they) children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family-only showings. And they keep them separate from those who want 149 (silent) during the show. This movie lasts for about 3 hours, so some people said that it suited older audience. 150 , more people said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture.” 岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Do You Know When Basketball was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that 151 (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed 152 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born 153 1861. When he was a college teacher, he 154 (ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 155 two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 156 (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, the 157 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 158 most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA 159 (increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard 160 (achieve) their dreams. 娄底市新化县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 161 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 162 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just 163 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched 164 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 165 this exciting and funny movies! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 166 I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that 167 (listen) to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 168 (understand) the story, I looked 169 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn 170 (many) new words and more grammar so that I can better understand English movies. 永州市蓝山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaoshan is 171 small city close to Changsha, Hunan. It is famous 172 the hometown of Mao Zedong, the founding father of People’s Republic of China. So far tourism 173 (become) the leading industry in Shaoshan. It receives 174 (million) of visitors every year. Among numerous scenic spots, Mao Zedong Boyhood Residence and Mao Zedong Bronze Status Square are much 175 (busy) than others. Mao Zedong Boyhood Residence faces north, 176 the building structure is like a Chinese character “凹”. On the east, it belongs to Mao’s family, while the other side of the house is Mao’s neighbor’s. The central room is shared by the two 177 (family). On December 26, 1893, Mao was born in the house. Mao Zedong Bronze Status Square gets 178 (it) name because of the Mao Zedong bronze statue in the square. The bronze statue is 10.1 meters in height, which symbolizes the National Day on October 1 as well as the great founder of New China. It took a long time for designers and workers 179 (complete) the whole bronze. 180 (certain), the statue has reproduced the people’s leader Chairman Mao at the founding ceremony of New China. 邵阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 181 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were 182 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 183 they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The 184 (long) of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技) models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. 185 small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself 186 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started 187 the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a 188 (popularity) event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 189 (they) as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 190 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese in any situation. 娄底市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the 191 (begin) of the day. But this is not the end of the day for some people. For them, work just 192 (start) because they are night workers. When almost all people are sleeping, night workers are working. Wang Yue’s sister is 193 nurse. She works in a large hospital. Every month, she works at night for ten days. She starts 194 (work) at 9 o’clock in the evening and finishes it at 6 in the morning. She says, “I have lunch between two 195 three in the morning.” There 196 (be) policemen who work at night. Some of them drive through streets. They watch 197 (careful) and say to themselves, “Is everything all right?” Many newspapermen (新闻记者) work at night. They write news and 198 (story) for morning newspapers. Night workers finish their work when the sun comes up. On 199 (they) way home, they meet the day workers who are just starting their work. We 200 remember that there are many night workers around us. They work hard when we sleep. 长沙市雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, I started to study luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others always experienced ill luck. Plenty of people 201 (invite) for my research. I carried out a simple experiment (实验) to discover why there were 202 (difference) in their ability to find chances. They divided themselves into two groups. I gave both “lucky” and “unlucky” people 203 newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I had placed a large message halfway through the newspaper 204 (secret). It said, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50!” The message that was more than two inches high 205 (take) up half of the page and it was written in bold (粗体). In fact, it was big enough to catch everyone’s attention. Unlucky people tended to (倾向于) miss it but lucky people tended to find it. Lucky people are 206 (relaxed) than unlucky people. They can see everything 207 is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. However, unlucky people are busy looking only for what they need and this stops 208 (they) from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss the chances. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of them. •Depend 209 your instincts (直觉)—they are often right. •Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. •Spend a few moments each day 210 (remember) things that went well. •See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于三个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Professor Smith. I have just invented an instrument that 211 (allow) people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought I would have a great 212 (please) of seeing what my father was like when he was young. I made 213 list of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words, “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore” and then touched the button (按钮). In a moment, I was in front of the house 214 my father used to live in. I saw four children 215 (look) for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I helped them look for their lost dog, Blackie. We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. 216 (sudden) we heard a dog barking (吠叫). “Blackie!” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained (用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house. The door of the house 217 (lock). A man opened the door. We asked him 218 (return) Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie’s name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. 219 doubt it was Blackie. My five hours were 220 (near) used up. What an interesting experience! 衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 221 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司 ) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 222 smartphone app (应用程序) called IFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 223 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 224 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback ( 反馈). It can also correct (纠正) 225 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 226 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 227 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 228 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it 229 (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 230 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the earth facing so much pollution, most countries and regions in the world are taking action 231 (fight) against pollution. Here are some of the measures they have already taken. New Energy Vehicle France has decided to stop 232 (sell) any car that uses petrol (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in order to reduce air pollution and save energy as well. Poor families 233 are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with 234 (clean) ones will receive some money from the government. Norway, which is the leader in the use of electric cars in Europe, 235 (want) to move to electric-only vehicles by 2025, as does the Netherlands. Great green wall According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for 236 (make) the Earth greener over the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a project which is known as the “Great Green Wall”. So far, the program 237 (plant) many trees in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Xizang and Inner Mongolia in northern China. Because of China’s success in 238 (deal) with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of 239 (successful) countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world. Be straw free Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. California recently became 240 (one) state (州) to stop using plastic straws in restaurants. Corporations like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are also making an effort to stop offering plastic straws. 【答案】 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the story of the Naga people. The Naga people live 241 the mountains of northeast India. The story explains why the moon is far away from the earth and why the sky 242 (get) dark. When it is dark, nothing can be seen but a few 243 (star) for a couple of days every month. It also explains why the full moon appears, shining down on Earth once a month. The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close to the earth, near their village. It liked to be near people. But one day, the moon got attacked. 244 old woman poked (戳) the moon by accident with her wooden broom when she 245 (clean) her house. The moon started to cry in pain. The children in the village thought it was very 246 (interest) and they began to throw sticks and stones at the moon’s face. It hurt the moon even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop, 247 they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it cried 248 (sad) for days. It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides 249 (it) face and the sky is dark every month. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song to make the moon 250 (rise). Now the moon turns its face to the earth once a month to smile at its friend. 长沙市岳麓区湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR 虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children 251 (learn) how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they 252 (ask) to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 253 (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could 254 (clear) tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves 255 a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of 256 (they) didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% said that they 257 (be) too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 258 young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can provide children with 259 (value) learning tools,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as physically strong as adults, 260 they’re often most at risk. “With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students are used to 261 (speak) Putonghua both at home and school, however, more than 20 third-grade students from Hunan Normal University have 262 (chose) to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom. According to China Daily, the class was taught 263 language professors (教授) at some famous 264 (university). 265 (Unexpected), in the class, students can not only practice some language skills, 266 also learn some interesting local cultures behind the dialect. As the country has been promoting (推广) Putonghua, Chinese young children are 267 (suppose) to speak Putonghua very well, but many of them do not learn how to speak local dialects. That’s why the country is trying 268 (protect) different language resources (资源) in recent years. Promoting the use of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). Dialect protection is 269 future trend (趋势), and different dialects, which carry 270 (they) different cultures, should not and will not disappear. 湘潭市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 271 are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 272 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 273 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 274 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 275 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 276 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 277 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 278 better job. 279 fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 280 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 怀化市八县九校联合调研2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you see quite 291 beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the proverbs are from? In Chinese ancient history, there were four well-known beauties 292 (name) Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two stories about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she went to a river 293 (wash) silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they 294 (swim) down to the bottom of the water 295 (quick). The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 296 (they). Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country 297 a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 298 (fly) above the head Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 299 (girl) beauty is overwhelming (势不可挡的), we can say she is the one 300 “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 长沙市长郡集团期末联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that 360,000 tons of the textiles (纺织品) thrown away in the UK every year 1 (be) clothes. The average piece of clothing is only worn 10 2 (time) before it is thrown away. If each adult gave away all the clothes not worn in the past year to charity shops, 4.9 billion kilograms of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放) could 3 (save). The result led to an activity called Second Hand September. The activity encourages more people 4 (buy) secondhand clothes and give away what they no longer need or wear for 30 days. In this way, its organizers hope to reduce waste and fight climate change. 5 you’re interested in it, take a look at them below. Pack up the clothes you don’t want or like and ask your friends. They are 6 (like) to have some clothes they don’t like or want either, so you can give 7 (you) to them and they can give theirs to you 8 return. One’s trash could be someone else’s treasure. Give your old clothes a new life. For example, turn 9 old-looking pair of jeans into a pair of shorts or dye (给……染色) an old shirt a new color. Not only can you make the clothes special, but you can also make the clothes you love last longer. Why not get 10 (create)? 【答案】 1．are 2．times 3．be saved 4．to buy 5．If 6．likely 7．yours 8．in 9．an 10．creative 【导语】本文主要就如何环保地处理我们的旧衣服给出了一些可行性的建议。 1．句意：据报道，在英国每年，36万吨纺织品被扔掉的都是衣服。根据“It is reported that...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，再根据“360,000 tons of the textiles”可知，从句主语为复数，所以此处be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：一件衣服平均只穿了10次就被扔掉了。time“次数”，可数名词，根据空前10可知，此处为复数。故填times。 3．句意：如果每个成年人把过去一年没有穿的衣服都捐给慈善商店，可以节省49亿公斤的二氧化碳排放。根据“4.9 billion kilograms of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放) could...”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be done，空前有情态动词could，所以此处be动词不变，save的过去分词为saved。故填be saved。 4．句意：该活动鼓励更多的人购买二手衣服，并将30天内不再需要或不再穿的衣服送人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 5．句意：如果你对此感兴趣，可以看看下面的内容。根据“...you’re interested in it, take a look at them below.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。 6．句意：他们可能也有一些他们不喜欢或想要的衣服，所以你可以把你的衣服给他们，他们也可以把他们的衣服给你作为回报。be likely to“有可能”，为固定短语。故填likely。 7．句意：他们可能也有一些他们不喜欢或想要的衣服，所以你可以把你的衣服给他们，他们也可以把他们的衣服给你作为回报。根据“they can give theirs to you”可知，你可以把你的衣服给他们，他们也可以把他们的衣服给你，所以此处用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的衣服”。故填yours。 8．句意：他们可能也有一些他们不喜欢或想要的衣服，所以你可以把你的衣服给他们，他们也可以把他们的衣服给你作为回报。in return“作为回报”，为固定短语。故填in。 9．句意：例如，把一条看起来很旧的牛仔裤变成一条短裤，或者把一件旧衬衫染成新颜色。根据pair为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．句意：为什么不发挥创意呢？get“变得”，为系动词，其后跟形容词；create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative。故填creative。 娄底市双峰县私校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 语法填空   阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As 11 result, some scientists carried out a research project. Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is 12 (become) even more difficult. When farmers 13 (try) to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. 14 (solve) this problem, more and more food needs to 15 (grow) in order to feed everyone. They spent several years talking to 16 (farmer). They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, 17 farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. But now, with these robots, they can. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about 18 their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants 19 (good). For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of 20 (this) robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 【答案】 11．a 12．becoming 13．tried 14．To solve 15．grow 16．farmers 17．though/although 18．how 19．well/better 20．these 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了气候变化使粮食种植变得困难的情况，并介绍了机器人的作用，机器人可以帮助解决这个问题。 11．句意：因此，一些科学家进行了一个研究项目。这里考查固定短语as a result，表示“因此”，故填a。 12．句意：由于气候变化，种植更多粮食正变得更加困难了。is与动词连用时，应接动词现在分词或接动词过去分词。结合语境，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，表示种植更多粮食正变得更加困难，应用动词现在分词形式。故填becoming。 13．句意：过去，当农民试图种植更多粮食时，他们使用的耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。结合时间状语in the past（在过去）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词过去式。故填tried。 14．句意：为了解决这个问题。需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式，作为句首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。 15．句意：为了解决这个问题，需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填grow。 16．句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，与下一句的farmers对应。故填farmers。 17．句意：过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和土地的情况，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。结合语境，此处应用连词though或although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填though/although。 18．句意：通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测他们的植物将如何生长。结合语境，此处应用疑问副词how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。 19．句意：通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物。此处应用副词修饰动词grow。well是副词，意为“好”，用在这里表示种植好植物；或用其副词比较级形式better，表示“更好地”种植植物。故填well/better。 20．句意：在这些机器人的帮助下，农民可以更好地照顾需要的植物。由于robots是复数名词，此处应用指示代词的复数形式修饰空后名词robots。故填these。 长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t know where 21 (take) your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. One of 22 (popular) places of interest is the West Lake. People can visit it anytime 23 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They will never get 24 (boring)! Hangzhou is a great place to learn 25 Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. Here you can visit many great 26 (museum). You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are 27 tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. There people enjoy 28 (pick) Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is 29 (believe) that Longjing made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this 30 (wonder) city. 【答案】 21．to take 22．the most popular 23．because 24．bored 25．about 26．museums 27．a 28．picking 29．believed 30．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。 21．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，为什么不来杭州呢？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。故填to take。 22．句意：西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。 23．句意：人们可以随时参观它，因为西湖一年四季都很美。分析“People can visit it anytime...the West Lake is beautiful all year round.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 24．句意：他们永远不会感到无聊！boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词；系动词get后接形容词作表语，修饰人“they”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，形容词bored，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 25．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“learn...Chinese culture and history”可知，此处应用短语learn about“了解，得知”，表示“了解中国文化和历史”。故填about。 26．句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式museums“博物馆”。故填museums。 27．句意：如果你是一个爱茶的人，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。此处泛指“一个爱茶的人”，且“tea”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 28．句意：那里的人们喜欢用手采摘龙井茶。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词picking。故填picking。 29．句意：据说杭州产的龙井是中国最美味的绿茶。“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填believed。 30．句意：在这个美妙的城市里，每个人都有适合自己的东西。wonder“奇迹”，名词；此处应用形容词wonderful“绝妙的”，修饰名词“city”。故填wonderful。 娄底市娄星区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 31 (invent) in 1946. It was very big but it worked 32 (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live 33 computers today.” The Internet came about twenty-five years 34 (late) than computers. But now it can 35 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, play computer games or make friends. Many students enjoy 36 (use) the Internet very much. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know 37 (they) real names, ages, or even sexes (性别). They are so 38 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 39 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many 40 (subject) because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】 31．invented 32．slowly 33．without 34．later 35．be found 36．using 37．their 38．interested 39．that 40．subjects 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机和互联网的发展。 31．句意：第一台计算机于1946年发明。根据主语“The first computer”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，需用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词。故填invented。 32．句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语修饰动词worked。故填slowly。 33．句意：今天人们没有电脑就无法生存。根据“People can’t live…computers today.”的句意可知，此处表示今天人们没有电脑就无法生存，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 34．句意：互联网的出现比计算机晚了约25年。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填later。 35．句意：但现在几乎无处不在。根据主语“it”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处需用被动语态；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用be found。故填be found。 36．句意：许多学生非常喜欢使用互联网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填using。 37．句意：他们不知道他们的真实姓名，年龄，甚至性别。根据空后的“real names, ages, or even sexes”可知，此处应用所给出的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 38．句意：他们对交“不真实的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 39．句意：他们对交“不真实的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。空后表示结果，此处是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于”，固定句型。故填that。 40．句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数。故填subjects。 长沙市开福区清水塘实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 9 years old I became a big fan of a country music singer — Taylor Swift. Even though I didn’t understand the lyrics, I would sing along 41 the songs. Her songs and albums were so popular that they 42 (sell) out as soon as they came out. The music seemed to connect us although we had totally different 43 (life). 44 (gradual), I began to write my own songs. Last year I wrote my 45 (one) song, Woodland, in 30 minutes’ time. This is a song that expresses my feelings of missing someone. It seemed like the song was just writing myself. I found the song had a typical “Taylor style”. Then came Mother’s Day, and I wrote another song called Mrs. Molly. It’s hard to tell my mom how much I love her, but 46 song makes it much 47 (easy). I hope one day I could tell Taylor all these things. I want to tell her that by 48 (listen) to her music, I’ve not only found the potential (潜力) within me 49 also an outlet (出口) for 50 (I) feelings. 【答案】 41．with 42．were sold 43．lives 44．Gradually 45．first 46．the 47．easier 48．listening 49．but 50．my 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是Taylor Swift的粉丝，作者认为通过听她的音乐，不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。 41．句意：即使我不懂歌词，我也会跟着唱。根据“sing along...the songs”可知是跟着音乐唱，sing along with“跟着唱”，为固定短语。故填with。 42．句意：她的歌曲和专辑非常受欢迎，一发行就被抢购一空。主语they与动词tell之间是动宾关系，结合“came”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，they后用be动词were，sell的过去分词形式是sold。故填were sold。 43．句意：音乐似乎把我们联系在一起，尽管我们有着完全不同的生活。根据“different”可知此处用life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 44．句意：渐渐地，我开始写自己的歌。此处用副词gradually修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。 45．句意：去年，我在30分钟内写了我的第一首歌Woodland。one是基数词，分析题干可知是指第一首歌，应用序数词first。故填first。 46．句意：告诉我妈妈我有多爱她很难，但这首歌让我轻松多了。此处特指上文提到过的歌曲，用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：告诉我妈妈我有多爱她很难，但这首歌让我轻松多了。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，much后接其比较级。故填easier。 48．句意：我想告诉她，通过听她的音乐，我不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。listen是动词，空前是介词by，此处应用动名词。故填listening。 49．句意：我想告诉她，通过听她的音乐，我不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。 50．句意：我想告诉她，通过听她的音乐，我不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。feelings前用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填my。 株洲市渌口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. 51 (something) much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 52 (usual) is happening in our town. Victor, a 53 (teach) at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises 54 our window. The policemen think it might be the wind. But I don’t think so!” Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is 55 (worry), too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something 56 (run) away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear 57 a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own 58 (idea). There must be something visiting the homes in our 59 (neighbor), but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I don’t think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too 60 (many) fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 【答案】 51．Nothing 52．unusual 53．teacher 54．outside 55．worried 56．running 57．or 58．idea/ideas 59．neighborhood 60．much 【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇上发生的怪事，每天晚上人们都能听见窗外有奇怪的声音，镇上的人有各种猜测，大家很不安。 51．句意：这里什么事也没发生。根据“It used to be very quiet.”可知，小镇很安静，没什么事情发生，nothing“没什么”符合。故填Nothing。 52．句意：然而，这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不同寻常的事情。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，说明有不同寻常的事情发生，unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 53．句意：维克多，我学校的老师，真的很紧张。根据“a ... at my school”可知，此处填名词单数，teacher“老师”符合。故填teacher。 54．句意：每天晚上我们都会听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“Every night we hear strange noises ... our window.”可知，窗外有奇怪的声音，outside“在外面”符合。故填outside。 55．句意：维克多的隔壁邻居海伦也很担心。根据“Helen is ..., too.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合。故填worried。 56．句意：该区域的一名妇女看到有东西在逃跑，但天很黑，所以她不确定。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词running。故填running。 57．句意：也许是熊或狼。根据“Maybe it was a bear ... a wolf.”可知，窗外可能是熊或狼，or“或者”符合。故填or。 58．句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据“Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ...”可知，每个人都有自己的想法，可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填idea/ideas。 59．句意：我们附近的房子里肯定有什么东西，但它是什么？根据“There must be something visiting the homes in our”可知，此处表示房子附近有什么东西，neighborhood“附近，社区”符合。故填neighborhood。 60．句意：那个制造噪音的人在邻里之间制造恐惧，乐在其中。fear是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故填much。 长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave 61 (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi 62 (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad 63 him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it 64 (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 65 (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief 66 (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 67 (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 68 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made 69 (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make 70 effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 【答案】 61．suggestions 62．feel 63．at 64．will send 65．worst 66．was brought 67．impolitely 68．while 69．their 70．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 61．句意：晏子是个聪明人，经常给齐王出谋献策，于是齐王派他去请求楚国互相支援。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，所以此处用名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填suggestions。 62．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 63．句意：晏子没有生他的气。get mad at sb“对某人生气”，固定搭配。故选at。 64．句意：如果齐国遇到一个好国王，它一定会派出最好的使者。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。 65．句意：我是最差的。the后加形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst“最差的”。故填worst。 66．句意：这时，一个小偷被卫兵带到国王面前。由“by the guards”可知，句子是被动语态，且本文的故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语a chief是单数，be动词是was，bring的过去分词是brought。故填was brought。 67．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。用副词修饰动词ask the king，impolite的副词形式是impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 68．句意：淮南的橘子果实大而好吃，然而淮北的果实小而酸。根据“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，用连词while“然而”。故填while。 69．句意：是什么让它们的品质在这里发生了变化？此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。 70．句意：晏子的故事告诉我们，我们应该努力用自己的勇气和智慧赢得别人的尊重。make an effort“努力”，固定短语，effort发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 娄底市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In order to celebrate this festival, people do a lot of things, such as 81 (clean) the house, posting couplets (对联), visiting friends and relatives and so on. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) is one of the most important 82 (activity). Do you know why? There is a story about Nian. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) 83 (call) Nian. On the Eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from sea and eat the villagers. People were so scared 84 they would all stay at home. One Spring Festival’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid in 85 (they) houses. The monster went to the 86 (one) house. Suddenly they heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The noise frightened (吓到) the monster. It saw fire and red paper around the door. It ran away 87 (quick). The villagers went to the first house. The people in the first house told them that Nian was afraid 88 red, light and thunder (雷声). So when it saw the red paper and the lights and heard the firecrackers, it just 89 (run) away. From then on, people get together and have a family reunion (团聚)on New Year’s Eve. They put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright for 90 whole night. 【答案】 81．cleaning 82．activities 83．called 84．that 85．their 86．first 87．quickly 88．of 89．ran 90．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，并解释了在春节燃放鞭炮的原因。 81．句意：为了庆祝这个节日，人们做了很多事情，比如打扫房子，贴对联，拜访朋友和亲戚等等。such as后加动名词cleaning“打扫”。故填cleaning。 82．句意：放鞭炮是最重要的活动之一。one of后加名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 83．句意：以前，有一个坏怪物叫年。句中有谓语动词was，此处作非谓语动词，monster和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 84．句意：人们非常害怕，以致于他们都待在家里。根据“so scared...they would all stay at home”可知此处是结构so adj. that“如此……以致于”。故填that。 85．句意：村民们躲在他们的房子里。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 86．句意：怪物去了第一所房子。此处指“第一所房子”，用序数词first。故填first。 87．句意：它很快就跑了。修饰动词ran away用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 88．句意：第一间屋子里的人告诉他们，年怕红，怕光，怕雷。be afraid of“害怕”。故填of。 89．句意：听到鞭炮声时，它就跑了。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 90．句意：他们在门上贴红对联，穿红衣服，放鞭炮，让房子整晚都亮着。the whole night“整晚”。故填the。 长沙市周南实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 91 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 92 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 93 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 94 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 95 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 96 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 97 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 98 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 99 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 100 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】 91．stands 92．symbols 93．the 94．who/that 95．using 96．to learn 97．in 98．widely 99．be forgotten 100．our 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 91．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for“代表”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。 92．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 93．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 94．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空格处填who或that，故填who/that。 95．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 96．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to learn。 97．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 98．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知，空格处填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 99．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，故填be forgotten。 100．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。根据“carry...love”可知，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The Hangzhou Asian Games 121 (hold) from September 23rd 122 October 8th in Hangzhou. It was the 123 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “Green, Smart, Economical and Civilized”. It means the ideas of 124 (environment) protection, technology, economy (经济) and culture. 125 (make) the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard. 126 (Them) did a lot to prepare for the Games. The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center was not only one of the largest sports buildings in China, 127 also one of the largest in Asia. Many excellent players joined in the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and they 128 (fight) for the honor of China. The Hangzhou Asian Games was 129 opportunity to show the achievements of China’s modern construction (建设), as well as a chance to encourage friendly exchanges between Asian 130 (country). 【答案】 121．was held 122．to 123．third 124．environmental 125．To make 126．They 127．but 128．fought 129．an 130．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的举办时间，主题，中国人民的努力以及亚运会的作用。 121．句意：杭州亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。根据句子结构可知，本句主语是The Hangzhou Asian Games，谓语是hold，主语和谓语之间是一种被动关系，应使用被动语态，文章时态是一般过去时。故填was held。 122．句意：杭州亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。根据固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”可知，杭州亚运会举行时间是从9月23日至10月8日。故填to。 123．句意：它是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。根据常识可知，杭州亚运会是中国第三个举办亚运会的国家。故填third。 124．句意：它意味着环保、科技、经济和文化。根据下文名词protection“保护”可知，要用形容词修饰名词。故填environmental。 125．句意：为了使亚运会取得圆满成功，中国人民努力工作。根据句意可知，是为了使亚运会取得成功，用to do表示表示目的。故填To make。 126．句意：他们为奥运会做了很多准备工作。根据空格所处位置可知，此处缺少主语，要用主格they作主语，位于句首需要大写。故填They。 127．句意：杭州奥体中心不仅是中国最大的体育建筑之一，也是亚洲最大的体育建筑之一。根据固定搭配not only...but also...“不但……而且”可知，此处填but符合题意。故填but。 128．句意：许多优秀的运动员参加了杭州亚运会，他们为中国的荣誉而战。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应充当谓语成分，文章整体时态是过去时，用fight的过去时fought。故填fought。 129．句意：杭州亚运会是一个展示中国现代建设成就的机会，也是一个鼓励亚洲国家之间友好交流的机会。根据空格后单词opportunity“机会”可知，该单词是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 130．句意：杭州亚运会是一个展示中国现代建设成就的机会，也是一个鼓励亚洲国家之间友好交流的机会。根据句意可知，这里指的是亚洲国家之间的友好交流，应使用country的复数形式。故填countries。 郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Family” weights a lot in Chinese. We can see the theme of “family” in many 131 (tradition) festivals, such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival 132 the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the 133 (good) time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together 134 our families. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon 135 (describe) reunion (团聚), that is, get together. Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times. The story of Chang’e is the most famous one about the moon. Many Chinese 136 (poet) connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has 137 special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find 138 (they) other half. However, Western people see the moon 139 (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but 140 (change) into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 【答案】 131．traditional 132．and 133．best 134．with 135．to describe 136．poets 137．a 138．their 139．differently 140．changes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中秋节以及中西方对于月亮的不同看法。 131．句意：我们可以在许多传统节日中看到“家庭”的主题，如农历新年、重阳节和中秋节。根据后文“such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival ... the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指的是传统节日，空格处应填形容词修饰festivals。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 132．句意：我们可以在许多传统节日中看到“家庭”的主题，如农历新年、重阳节和中秋节。根据“such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival ... the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，这里是列举一些传统节日，Lunar New Year，the Double Ninth Festival和the Mid-Autumn Festival是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。 133．句意：一年中什么时候是我们赏明月的最好时机？根据“the...time”可知，此处应填good的形容词最高级形式，表示“最好的时机”。故填best。 134．句意：我们赏月，吃月饼，和家人团聚。根据“get together...our families”可知，这里是表达“和家人团聚”，要用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 135．句意：我们用圆圆的月亮来形容团圆，也就是相聚。use ... to do sth.为固定短语，表示“用……做某事”。“describe reunion”是“use the round moon”的目的，要用动词不定式。故填to describe。 136．句意：许多中国的诗人把乡愁和月亮联系在一起。空格处是句子的主语，poet“诗人”，可数名词，many后面接名词复数形式。故填poets。 137．句意：贵州省有一个特别的习俗。special custom在文中是泛指，要用不定冠词，表示“一个”，且special以辅音音素开头。故填a。 138．句意：在中秋节的晚上，年轻人在月亮下跳舞，寻找他们的另一半。other half“另一半”，空格处表示限定，要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 139．句意：然而，西方人对月亮的看法则不一样。空格处修饰动词see，要用different的副词形式。故填differently。 140．句意：狼人通常看起来像人，但在满月时就会变成像狼一样的生物。根据“A werewolf usually looks like a human”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Chang An, a cartoon movie, has become 141 most popular movie for many children this summer. The movie hit (上映) cinemas 142 July 8th and so far it has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office. Why was it so popular? The movie tells stories about some famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei by 143 (use) Gao Shi as a main character. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens before, the 168-minute movie is well 144 (know) for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems. In the cinema, many children recited the poems excitedly and 145 (loud) whenever the poems appeared. While some find it interesting, others consider it boring. “More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school 146 (student) in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly,” one review (影评) said, adding that parents should teach their children good manners, especially when they are trying 147 (let) their children learn something. “There were even parents who recorded 148 (they) children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family-only showings. And they keep them separate from those who want 149 (silent) during the show. This movie lasts for about 3 hours, so some people said that it suited older audience. 150 , more people said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture.” 【答案】 141．the 142．on 143．using 144．known 145．loudly 146．students 147．to let 148．their 149．silence 150．However 【导语】本文介绍了《长安》这部电影以及大家的看法。 141．句意：今年暑期档，动画片《长安》成为最受小朋友欢迎的电影。根据“most popular”可知是最高级，最高级前需要加the；故填the。 142．句意：这部电影于7月8日在影院上映，截至目前已获得超过6亿元的票房。根据“July 8th”可知是指具体某一天，用on表示“在”，故填on。 143．句意：这部电影以高适为主角，讲述了李白、杜甫、王维等著名诗人的故事。介词by后接动名词。故填using。 144．句意：与之前在中国上映的任何电影不同，这部时长168分钟的电影以48首著名诗歌的节选而闻名。be well known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。 145．句意：在电影院里，每当诗歌出现时，许多孩子就兴奋地大声朗诵诗歌。此空需用loud“大声的”的副词修饰动词recited。故填loudly。 146．句意：在电影院超过一半的观众是小学生，我身后的女孩朗诵得很大声。be动词是were，因此对应的“学生”应用复数形式，故填students。 147．句意：它补充到，父母应该教孩子有礼貌，特别是当他们试图让孩子学到一些东西的时候。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，更多地用于表达努力去做某事的意图，故填to let。 148．句意：甚至有家长录下了孩子在电影院朗诵的视频。此空需用形容词物主代词their修饰名词children，故填their。 149．句意：他们将他们与那些想在观影期间保持安静的人分开。此空需用不可数名词silence“安静”作want的宾语，故填silence。 150．句意：然而，更多的人说：“这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影。”前后句意表转折，且此空用逗号隔开，因此用however“然而”，故填However。 岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Do You Know When Basketball was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that 151 (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed 152 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born 153 1861. When he was a college teacher, he 154 (ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 155 two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 156 (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, the 157 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 158 most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA 159 (increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard 160 (achieve) their dreams. 【答案】 151．is enjoyed 152．that 153．in 154．was asked 155．into 156．getting 157．popularity 158．the 159．has increased 160．to achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的历史、发明者、全球普及情况以及篮球在中国的受欢迎程度。 151．句意：篮球是一项备受喜爱且富有活力的运动，许多人都喜欢参与其中，既能享受乐趣又能锻炼身体。根据“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that…by many for fun.”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是篮球，强调的是篮球这项运动被许多人喜欢和享受，空处应填enjoy的被动语态is enjoyed。故填is enjoyed。 152．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。根据“It is believed…the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.”可知，空处应填that，句中It是句子的形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。 153．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·内斯密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他于1861年出生。根据“…1861”可知，在年份前应加介词in。故填in。 154．句意：当他是一名大学老师时，被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏。根据“When he was a college teacher, he…to think of a game that could be played in the winter.”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，指的应是他被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏，空处应填ask的被动语态was asked。故填was asked。 155．句意：内斯密斯博士将他班上的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class…two teams”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语divide…into，意为“把……分成”。故填into。 156．句意：与此同时，他们还需要阻止对手队将球投入自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from…the ball into their own basket.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人去做某事”，空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 157．句意：如今，篮球的受欢迎程度在世界范围内不断上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名球员。根据“the…of basketball has risen around the world,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填popular的名词形式popularity，the popularity of“……的受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 158．句意：尽管美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据“Although America’s NBA games are…most famous,”可知，形容词最高级形式前需加定冠词the。故填the。 159．句意：NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量正在增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA…”可知，此处表示外国球员数量的增加是从过去某一点开始一直持续到现在，主语The number of foreign players是一个单数名词短语，因此空处应填increase的现在完成时形式has increased。故填has increased。 160．句意：这些球星鼓励年轻人努力工作实现自己的梦想。根据“These stars encourage young people to work hard…their dreams.”可知，此处应填achieve的不定式形式to achieve，句中作目的状语。故填to achieve。 娄底市新化县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 161 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 162 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just 163 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched 164 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 165 this exciting and funny movies! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 166 I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that 167 (listen) to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 168 (understand) the story, I looked 169 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn 170 (many) new words and more grammar so that I can better understand English movies. 【答案】 161．quickly 162．questions 163．hid 164．an 165．with 166．Although 167．listening 168．to understand 169．them 170．more 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年不喜欢上英语课，后来通过看了一部电影后爱上了学英语。 161．句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。quick“快的”，形容词，空处修饰动词spoke用副词形式。故填quickly。 162．句意：我害怕问问题因为我的发音不好。question“问题”，可数名词，此处泛指问题应用复数形式。故填questions。 163．句意：我只是躲在课本后面什么也没说。hide“躲”，动词原形，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hid。 164．句意：然后有一天我看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》。根据“English movie called Toy Story”可知，此处应表示一部电影，English是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 165．句意：我爱上了这部刺激有趣的电影！fell in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故填with。 166．句意：虽然我听不懂这个角色说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。根据“...I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 167．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。listen“听”，动词原形，根据is可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填listening。 168．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to understand。 169．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。根据looked可知，后面应用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 170．句意：我想学习更多的新词和语法，这样我才能更好地理解英语电影。根据“and more grammar”可知，and连接前后应保持一致，故空处应用many的比较级。故填more。 永州市蓝山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaoshan is 171 small city close to Changsha, Hunan. It is famous 172 the hometown of Mao Zedong, the founding father of People’s Republic of China. So far tourism 173 (become) the leading industry in Shaoshan. It receives 174 (million) of visitors every year. Among numerous scenic spots, Mao Zedong Boyhood Residence and Mao Zedong Bronze Status Square are much 175 (busy) than others. Mao Zedong Boyhood Residence faces north, 176 the building structure is like a Chinese character “凹”. On the east, it belongs to Mao’s family, while the other side of the house is Mao’s neighbor’s. The central room is shared by the two 177 (family). On December 26, 1893, Mao was born in the house. Mao Zedong Bronze Status Square gets 178 (it) name because of the Mao Zedong bronze statue in the square. The bronze statue is 10.1 meters in height, which symbolizes the National Day on October 1 as well as the great founder of New China. It took a long time for designers and workers 179 (complete) the whole bronze. 180 (certain), the statue has reproduced the people’s leader Chairman Mao at the founding ceremony of New China. 【答案】 171．a 172．for 173．has become 174．millions 175．busier 176．and 177．families 178．its 179．to complete 180．Certainly 【导语】本文介绍了旅游业是韶山的主导产业，最著名的景点是毛主席故居和铜像。 171．句意：韶山是靠近湖南长沙的一个小城市。根据“small city”可知，此处表示泛指，且“small”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 172．句意：它以中华人民共和国的缔造者毛泽东的故乡而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填for。 173．句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经成为韶山的主导产业。根据“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语“tourism”为不可数名词，应用has。故填has become。 174．句意：它每年接待数百万游客。millions of“数以百万计的”，固定短语。故填millions。 175．句意：在众多景点中，毛泽东童年故居和毛泽东铜像广场要比其他地方繁忙得多。根据“than others”可知，应用busy的比较级busier。故填busier。 176．句意：毛泽东童年故居朝北，建筑结构像汉字“凹”。根据“Mao Zedong Boyhood Residence faces north, ... the building structure is like a Chinese character ‘凹’.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 177．句意：中间的房间由两家人共用。由“two”可知，名词family应用复数families。故填families。 178．句意：毛泽东铜像广场因其中的毛泽东铜像而得名。根据空后的名词“name”可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 179．句意：设计师和工人花了很长时间才完成了整个铜像。it took+时间+for sb.+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to complete。 180．句意：当然，这座雕像复制了人民领袖毛在新中国成立仪式上的形象。根据“... the statue has reproduced the people’s leader Chairman Mao at the founding ceremony of New China.”可知，应用certain的副词certainly修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 邵阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 181 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were 182 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 183 they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The 184 (long) of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技) models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. 185 small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself 186 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started 187 the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a 188 (popularity) event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 189 (they) as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 190 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese in any situation. 【答案】 181．twelve 182．made 183．because 184．length 185．A 186．began 187．by 188．popular 189．themselves 190．luck 邵阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。 181．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。twelfth第十二，为序数词；分析句子，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。 182．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。made制作；观察句子，此处作谓语，和主语构成动宾关系，所以是被动，即用be done结构，前面有be动词，所以此处用过去分词。故填made。 183．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等较轻的材料制成的。观察句子，后面的“they are made of lighter materials like plastic”是前面“dragons are much lighter”原因。故填because。 184．句意：对于杂技模型来说，龙的长度可以从25米到35米，最大的游行风格可以达到50米到70米，因为人们相信龙的长度越长，它带来的好运就越多。long长的，形容词；分析句子，此处需要名词作主语，所以用其名词形式，即length长度。故填length。 185．句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。观察句子，此处位于名词短语前面，且organization为可数名词单数形式，所以填冠词；此处为泛指，且后面的small为辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a，因为位于句首，所以大写。故填A。 186．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。begin开始，为动词；观察句子，此处填动词作谓语；根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。 187．句意：它是由中国人开始的，他们对龙表现出了极大的尊敬。观察句子，前面的动词是被动语态，而后面的“the Chinese”为动作的执行者，所以填介词by。故填by。 188．句意：它在宋代是一个很流行的项目。观察句子，此处填形容词修饰名词event，所以填相应形容词popular。故填popular。 189．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 190．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。luckily好运地，副词；the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，为固定搭配，所以此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。 娄底市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the 191 (begin) of the day. But this is not the end of the day for some people. For them, work just 192 (start) because they are night workers. When almost all people are sleeping, night workers are working. Wang Yue’s sister is 193 nurse. She works in a large hospital. Every month, she works at night for ten days. She starts 194 (work) at 9 o’clock in the evening and finishes it at 6 in the morning. She says, “I have lunch between two 195 three in the morning.” There 196 (be) policemen who work at night. Some of them drive through streets. They watch 197 (careful) and say to themselves, “Is everything all right?” Many newspapermen (新闻记者) work at night. They write news and 198 (story) for morning newspapers. Night workers finish their work when the sun comes up. On 199 (they) way home, they meet the day workers who are just starting their work. We 200 remember that there are many night workers around us. They work hard when we sleep. 【答案】 191．end 192．starts 193．a 194．to work/working 195．and 196．are 197．carefully 198．stories 199．their 200．must/should 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上夜班的一些职业。 191．句意：对他们来说，这是一天的结束。根据“When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the...of the day.”可知，太阳落山对大多数人来说是一天的结束，此处填begin的反义词end“结束”。故填end。 192．句意：对他们来说，工作才刚开始，因为他们是夜班工人。根据“because they are night workers”可知，对于夜班工人来说，太阳落山时，他们的工作才开始，此处需填谓语动词，主语work“工作”为抽象名词，谓语需用单数形式，结合整篇文章的时态可知，这里需用一般现在时的三单形式starts，表示“开始”。故填starts。 193．句意：王悦的姐姐是一名护士。根据“Wang Yue’s sister is...nurse.”可知，这里在介绍王悦姐姐的职业，表示她是一名护士，nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，因此需填不定冠词a，表示“一个，一位”。故填a。 194．句意：她晚上9点开始工作，早上6点结束。根据start to do/doing“开始做某事”可知，此处填不定式to work或是动名词working。故填to work/working。 195．句意：她说：“我在凌晨两点到三点之间吃午饭。”根据between...and...“在……与……之间”可知，这里填and。故填and。 196．句意：有夜间工作的警察。根据there be句型的就近原则可知，policemen“警察”为复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数are。故填are。 197．句意：他们仔细地观察，对自己说：“一切都好吗?”根据“They watch...”可知，这里缺少副词，所给词careful“小心的”为形容词，其副词为carefully，修饰动词watch。故填carefully。 198．句意：他们为早报写新闻和故事。根据“They write news and...for morning newspapers.”可知，这里需填名词与news“新闻”并列，结合常识，早报的故事不止一个，因此story“故事”需用复数stories。故填stories。 199．句意：在回家的路上，他们遇到了刚刚开始工作的白班工人。根据on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”可知，这里需填形容词物主代词，所给词they“他们”的形容词物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 200．句意：我们必须记住，我们周围有许多夜班工人。根据结构可知，此处需填情态动词must/should，表示我们“必须/应该”记住。故填must/should。 长沙市雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, I started to study luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others always experienced ill luck. Plenty of people 201 (invite) for my research. I carried out a simple experiment (实验) to discover why there were 202 (difference) in their ability to find chances. They divided themselves into two groups. I gave both “lucky” and “unlucky” people 203 newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I had placed a large message halfway through the newspaper 204 (secret). It said, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50!” The message that was more than two inches high 205 (take) up half of the page and it was written in bold (粗体). In fact, it was big enough to catch everyone’s attention. Unlucky people tended to (倾向于) miss it but lucky people tended to find it. Lucky people are 206 (relaxed) than unlucky people. They can see everything 207 is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. However, unlucky people are busy looking only for what they need and this stops 208 (they) from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss the chances. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of them. •Depend 209 your instincts (直觉)—they are often right. •Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. •Spend a few moments each day 210 (remember) things that went well. •See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 【答案】 201．were invited 202．differences 203．a 204．secretly 205．took 206．more relaxed 207．that 208．them 209．on 210．remembering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者通过研究总结出运气好的人与运气差的人的区别。 201．句意：许多人被邀请到我的实验中。根据“Ten years ago”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，主语people与动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语people为复数含义，be动词要用were。故填were invited。 202．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们在寻找机会的能力上存在差异。根据“there were”可知，此处应用可数名词difference“差异”的复数形式。故填differences。 203．句意：我给“幸运”和“不幸运”的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据“newspaper and asked them to look through it”可知，此处泛指“一份报纸”，newspaper以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 204．句意：我在报纸中间偷偷地放了一条大消息。根据“I had placed a large message halfway through the newspaper”可知，此处应用secret的副词形式secretly“秘密地”修饰动词place“放”。故填secretly。 205．句意：这条超过两英寸高的信息占了半页纸，而且是用粗体写的。根据“The message that was more than two inches high”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式形式。故填took。 206．句意：幸运的人比不幸的人更放松。根据“than”可知，此处应用多音节形容词relaxd“放松的”的比较级形式。故填more relaxed。 207．句意：他们可以看到眼前的一切，而不仅仅是他们正在寻找的东西。根据“is in front of them”可知，此处应填一连接词引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，且在句中作主语。故填that。 208．句意：然而，不幸的人总是忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“this stops”可知，此处应填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 209．句意：依靠你的直觉——直觉通常是对的。根据depend可知，此处考查动词短语depend on“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 210．句意：每天花点时间回忆一下进展顺利的事情。根据“Spend a few moments each day”可知，此处考查动词短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填remembering。 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于三个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Professor Smith. I have just invented an instrument that 211 (allow) people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought I would have a great 212 (please) of seeing what my father was like when he was young. I made 213 list of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words, “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore” and then touched the button (按钮). In a moment, I was in front of the house 214 my father used to live in. I saw four children 215 (look) for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I helped them look for their lost dog, Blackie. We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. 216 (sudden) we heard a dog barking (吠叫). “Blackie!” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained (用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house. The door of the house 217 (lock). A man opened the door. We asked him 218 (return) Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie’s name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. 219 doubt it was Blackie. My five hours were 220 (near) used up. What an interesting experience! 【答案】 211．allows 212．pleasure 213．a 214．that/which 215．looking 216．Suddenly 217．was locked 218．to return 219．Without 220．nearly 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯教授刚刚发明了一种让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来的仪器。在穿越时他看见四个孩子在寻找丢失的狗，并介绍了和他们一起寻找狗的过程。 211．句意：我刚刚发明了一种仪器，可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来。根据“I have just invented an instrument that…(allow) people”及语境可知，从句部分为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填allows。 212．句意：我想看看父亲年轻时的样子，会是一件很愉快的事。根据“a great…”可知，空处缺少名词，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 213．句意：我列了一张我要带的东西的清单，并把这些东西放进一个包里。此处表示泛指，且list以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。make a list of“列出清单”。故填a。 214．句意：过了一会儿，我来到了父亲曾经住过的房子前面。此处是定语从句，先行词是the house，指物，关系代词可以用that/which，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 215．句意：我看见四个孩子在找一只走失的狗。see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填looking。 216．句意：突然，我们听到狗在叫。空处修饰整个句子，应该用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 217．句意：房子的门是锁着的。主语The door与谓语lock之间是被动关系，故此处是被动语态be done。根据“We saw a dog chained (用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was locked。 218．句意： 我们请求他把Blackie还给我们。ask sb to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填to return。 219．句意：毫无疑问，那是Blackie。根据“My father called out Blackie’s name and the dog was happy to hear his voice.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，without“无，没有”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。 220．句意：我的五个小时几乎用完了。空处修饰动词短语use up，应该用near的副词nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。 衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 221 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司 ) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 222 smartphone app (应用程序) called IFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 223 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 224 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback ( 反馈). It can also correct (纠正) 225 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 226 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 227 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 228 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it 229 (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 230 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】 221．to learn 222．a 223．wisely 224．sentences 225．their 226．or 227．has made 228．with 229．is used 230．more 【导语】本文介绍了一种帮助外国人学习中文的小程序。 221．句意：然而，他们大多数发现学习汉语很难。根据“find it 形容词 to do”发现做某事是怎样的，不定式结构作真正宾语。所以是to learn。故填to learn。 222．句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一个叫“IFLY中文”智能手机应用程序。根据横线后“smartphone app”是可数名词，所以横线上表示一个，所以是a。故填a。 223．句意：借助基于人工智能的语音技术，该应用程序用户可以快速，聪明地学习中文。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词learn。所以将形容词wise变为wisely。故填wisely。 224．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。分析句子可知，“sentence”是可数名词，所以将“sentence”变为复数sentences。故填sentences。 225．句意：它也能纠正在他们的发音和语法中的错误。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰名词mistakes，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。 226．句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，许多人都有能力说或使用中文。根据“speak...use”说，使用两者是并列关系，根据语境应是两者其一，所以是or“或者”。故填or。 227．句意：自从他开始使用该应用程序以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“主句（现在完成时）since（一般过去时）”，所以时态为现在完成时，由于主语是he，所以是has made。故填has made。 228．句意：现在他可以和朋友交流。根据语境是和朋友交流，所以是“with”和。故填with。 229．句意：现在它被数十万人使用。根据横线前的it代指小程序，它和动词use之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，描述事实。由于主语是三单，所以是is used。故填is used。 230．句意：他们分布在超过一百多个国家。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，将many变为more。故填more。 长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the earth facing so much pollution, most countries and regions in the world are taking action 231 (fight) against pollution. Here are some of the measures they have already taken. New Energy Vehicle France has decided to stop 232 (sell) any car that uses petrol (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in order to reduce air pollution and save energy as well. Poor families 233 are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with 234 (clean) ones will receive some money from the government. Norway, which is the leader in the use of electric cars in Europe, 235 (want) to move to electric-only vehicles by 2025, as does the Netherlands. Great green wall According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for 236 (make) the Earth greener over the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a project which is known as the “Great Green Wall”. So far, the program 237 (plant) many trees in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Xizang and Inner Mongolia in northern China. Because of China’s success in 238 (deal) with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of 239 (successful) countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world. Be straw free Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. California recently became 240 (one) state (州) to stop using plastic straws in restaurants. Corporations like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are also making an effort to stop offering plastic straws. 【答案】 231．to fight 232．selling 233．which/that 234．cleaner 235．wants 236．making 237．has planted 238．dealing 239．the most successful 240．the first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国、中国、美国采取的对抗污染的措施。 231．句意：随着地球面临如此多的污染，世界上大多数国家和地区都在采取行动对抗污染。此处表示目的用不定式，故填to fight。 232．句意：为了减少空气污染和节约能源，法国决定到2040年停止销售任何使用汽油和柴油的汽车。stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填selling。 233．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。分析句子可知“are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with ...ones”是定语从句，此空是关系代词，先行词families是物，故用which或that指代families，故填which/that。 234．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。根据“replace older and more polluting cars with ... (clean) ones”可知，用更清洁的汽车取代旧的更污染的汽车，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。 235．句意：挪威是欧洲使用电动汽车的领头羊，它希望到2025年实现纯电动汽车，荷兰也是如此。分析句子可知“which is the leader in the use of electric cars in Europe”是定语从句，主语主语是Norway，此空是主句谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。 236．句意：根据美国国家航空航天局的一项研究，中国和印度是过去20年来使地球变得更加绿色的主要原因。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。 237．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经在中国北部的西藏和内蒙古等13个省和自治区种植了许多树木。由so far可知句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语the program是三单，助动词用has，plant的过去分词是planted，故填has planted。 238．句意：由于中国在治理荒漠化方面取得了成功，联合国环境规划署(UNEP)认为中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，故填dealing。 239．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有很多经验可以与世界分享。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，successful的最高级是the most successful，故填the most successful。 240．句意：加利福尼亚最近成为第一个在餐馆停止使用塑料吸管的州。根据“California recently became ... state (州) to stop using plastic straws in restaurants.”可知，加利福尼亚第一个禁止在餐馆使用塑料吸管，one的序数词是first，故填the first。 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the story of the Naga people. The Naga people live 241 the mountains of northeast India. The story explains why the moon is far away from the earth and why the sky 242 (get) dark. When it is dark, nothing can be seen but a few 243 (star) for a couple of days every month. It also explains why the full moon appears, shining down on Earth once a month. The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close to the earth, near their village. It liked to be near people. But one day, the moon got attacked. 244 old woman poked (戳) the moon by accident with her wooden broom when she 245 (clean) her house. The moon started to cry in pain. The children in the village thought it was very 246 (interest) and they began to throw sticks and stones at the moon’s face. It hurt the moon even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop, 247 they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it cried 248 (sad) for days. It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides 249 (it) face and the sky is dark every month. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song to make the moon 250 (rise). Now the moon turns its face to the earth once a month to smile at its friend. 【答案】 241．in 242．gets 243．stars 244．An 245．was cleaning 246．interesting 247．but 248．sadly 249．its 250．rise 【导语】本文讲述了在那加族人中流传的关于月亮的故事。 241．句意：那加人生活在印度东北部的山区。live in the mountains意为“住在山区”，故填in。 242．句意：这个故事解释了为什么月亮离地球很远，为什么天空变得黑暗。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the sky表示单数，结合提示词可知，动词get应用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。 243．句意：天黑的时候，每个月有几天除了几颗星星，看不到任何东西。a few意为“一些”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词star“星星”的复数形式，故填stars。 244．句意：一位老妇人打扫房子时，不小心用木扫帚戳到了月亮。根据语境可知，空格处意为“一位”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的old以元音音素开头，且句首首字母大写，故填An。 245．句意：一位老妇人打扫房子时，不小心用木扫帚戳到了月亮。分析“when she...her house”可知，此处表示“当她打扫房子时”，结合句中的poked可知，事件发生在过去，空格处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语she表示单数，be动词应用was，结合提示词，动词clean“打扫”应用动词-ing形式cleaning，故填was cleaning。 246．句意：村里的孩子们认为这很有趣，他们开始向月亮的脸扔棍子和石头。结合提示词和空前的was可知，空格处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语，故填interesting。 247．句意：在所有的孩子中，只有一个小女孩为可怜的月亮感到难过，并告诉孩子们停止，但他们不听。分析“only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop...they would not listen”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境，故填but。 248．句意：月亮是如此的疼痛以至于哭了好几天。结合提示词和空前的动词cried“哭”可知，空格处应填副词sadly“悲伤地”，修饰动词cried，故填sadly。 249．句意：这就是为什么月亮隐藏着它的脸，而天空每个月都是黑暗的。结合提示词和空后的名词face“脸”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词face，故填its。 250．句意：然而，这个小女孩非常想念月亮，所以她开始唱歌让月亮升起。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词rise“升起”的原形，故填rise。 长沙市岳麓区湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR 虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children 251 (learn) how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they 252 (ask) to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 253 (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could 254 (clear) tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves 255 a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of 256 (they) didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% said that they 257 (be) too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 258 young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can provide children with 259 (value) learning tools,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as physically strong as adults, 260 they’re often most at risk. “With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 【答案】 251．to learn 252．are asked 253．activities 254．clearly 255．from 256．them 257．were 258．the 259．valuable 260．so 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于一种新的虚拟现实体验如何教育儿童了解火灾。 251．句意：这种新的VR体验是由南澳大学开发的，希望能教育孩子们学会如何在火灾中保证安全。educate sb. to do sth. “教育某人做某事”，故填to learn。 252．句意：在这种情况下，他们被要求在火灾事件开始前照顾朋友的狗。be asked to do sth. “被要求做某事”，被动语态，主语是they，根据begins的时态，可知是一般现在时，因此be动词用are，故填are asked。 253．句意：他们参加一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。此空需用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。 254．句意：调查结果显示，超过80%的儿童能够清楚地分辨出不同选择的优缺点。此空需用副词clearly “清楚地” 来修饰动词，故填clearly。 255．句意：他们还学会了做出明智的决定，以保护自己免受火灾的伤害。protect…from “保护……免受……”，故填from。 256．句意：孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，因为91%的孩子一开始并不了解火灾知识，67%的孩子说他们太小而不能在火灾中做出安全的决定。介词of后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 257．句意：孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，因为91%的孩子一开始并不了解火灾知识，67%的孩子说他们太小而不能在火灾中做出安全决定。根据“didn’t have”可知，时态为过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were。 258．句意：研究人员认为，这种虚拟现实的体验使年轻人直接了解消防安全成为可能。the young 表示“年轻人”，故填the。 259．句意：设计良好的VR可以为孩子们提供宝贵的学习工具。此空需用形容词valuable “宝贵的”，作定语修饰名词tools，故填valuable。 260．句意：与此同时，儿童的消防安全知识较少，身体也不如成年人强壮，所以他们往往处于最危险的境地。前后表示因果关系，前因后果，so “所以”，符合语境。故填so。 长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students are used to 261 (speak) Putonghua both at home and school, however, more than 20 third-grade students from Hunan Normal University have 262 (chose) to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom. According to China Daily, the class was taught 263 language professors (教授) at some famous 264 (university). 265 (Unexpected), in the class, students can not only practice some language skills, 266 also learn some interesting local cultures behind the dialect. As the country has been promoting (推广) Putonghua, Chinese young children are 267 (suppose) to speak Putonghua very well, but many of them do not learn how to speak local dialects. That’s why the country is trying 268 (protect) different language resources (资源) in recent years. Promoting the use of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). Dialect protection is 269 future trend (趋势), and different dialects, which carry 270 (they) different cultures, should not and will not disappear. 【答案】 261．speaking 262．chosen 263．by 264．universities 265．Unexpectedly 266．but 267．supposed 268．to protect 269．a 270．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于国家推广说普通话，导致很多学生不会讲方言，于是近几年，国家开始保护不同的语言资源。 261．句意：学生们在家里和学校都习惯说普通话，但湖南师范大学三年级的20多名学生选择在课堂上学习当地方言。结合提示词和空前的are used to可知，本题考查短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以空格处填动词speak“说”的动词-ing形式，故填speaking。 262．句意：学生们在家里和学校都习惯说普通话，但湖南师范大学三年级的20多名学生选择在课堂上学习当地方言。分析“more than 20 third-grade students from Hunan Normal University have...to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have+动词过去分词，结合提示词chose“选择”可知，空格处应填过去分词chosen，故填chosen。 263．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这门课由一些著名大学的语言教授讲授。分析“the class was taught...language professors (教授)”可知，此处使用了被动语态，professors是动作的发出者，所以空格处应填介词by，故填by。 264．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这门课由一些著名大学的语言教授讲授。some后接可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填可数名词university“大学”的复数形式，故填universities。 265．句意：出乎意料的是，在课堂上，学生们不仅可以练习一些语言技能，还可以学习方言背后一些有趣的地方文化。结合提示词和“...in the class, students can not only practice some language skills...also learn some interesting local cultures behind the dialect.”可知，空格处应填Unexpected的副词形式Unexpectedly“出乎意料的是”，修饰整句话，故填Unexpectedly。 266．句意：出乎意料的是，在课堂上，学生们不仅可以练习一些语言技能，还可以学习方言背后一些有趣的地方文化。根据“students can not only practice some language skills...also learn some interesting local cultures behind the dialect.”可知，本题考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 267．句意：由于国家一直在推广普通话，中国的孩子应该说普通话说得很好，但他们中的许多人没有学会如何说当地方言。结合提示词和“children are...to speak Putonghua very well”可知，本题考查短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 268．句意：这就是为什么国家近年来努力保护不同的语言资源。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式，即to protect，故填to protect。 269．句意：方言保护是未来的趋势，承载着不同文化的不同方言不应该也不会消失。分析“Dialect protection is...future trend (趋势)”可知，此处表示保护方言是未来的一种趋势，表示泛指，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，future以辅音音素开头，故填a。 270．句意：方言保护是未来的趋势，承载着不同文化的不同方言不应该也不会消失。结合提示词和空后的different cultures可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词短语different cultures，故填their。 湘潭市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 271 are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 272 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 273 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 274 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 275 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 276 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 277 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 278 better job. 279 fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 280 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】 271．that/which 272．heavier 273．to travel 274．them 275．wrote 276．warmly 277．articles 278．a 279．In 280．be seen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在黑龙江旅游可以参与的活动。 271．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art...are made of ice and snow.”可知，空格处应填一连接词引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，用that或which均可。故填that/which。 272．句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词heavy的比较级形式。故填heavier。 273．句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“use free tickets”可知，本题考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to travel。 274．句意：这使它们更容易出行。根据“This makes it easier for”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填them。 275．句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“The letter also agreed that...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词write应用过去式。故填wrote。 276．句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“thanked”可知，此处应用形容词warm的副词形式修饰动词thank。故填warmly。 277．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“all the short videos”可知，此处应用可数名词article“文章”的复数形式。故填articles。 278．句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“better job”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 279．句意：事实上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可以去的地方。根据“fact”可知，此处考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首字母大写。故填In。 280．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。主语“the smiling faces of tourists”是动作see的承受者，结合情态动词can可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。 怀化市八县九校联合调研2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you see quite 291 beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the proverbs are from? In Chinese ancient history, there were four well-known beauties 292 (name) Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two stories about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she went to a river 293 (wash) silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they 294 (swim) down to the bottom of the water 295 (quick). The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 296 (they). Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country 297 a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 298 (fly) above the head Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 299 (girl) beauty is overwhelming (势不可挡的), we can say she is the one 300 “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 【答案】 291．a 292．named 293．to wash 294．swam 295．quickly 296．themselves 297．as 298．flying 299．girl’s 300．that/who 【导语】本文介绍了两个成语“沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”的来历。 291．句意：当你在街上看到一个很漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据句中“girl”是可数名词单数形式，且非特指，句中“beautiful”又是以辅音音素开头的单词，故空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 292．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四位著名的美女，名叫西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。分析句子，根据句中“there were”，可知这是there be句型；结合句意，可知句中“four well-known beauties”（四位著名的美女）和括号内动词name之间为被动关系，应填其过去分词形式。故填named。 293．句意：一天，她和她的朋友去河边洗丝绸。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处应是不定式表“目的”。故填to wash。 294．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据前半句“When the fish saw Xishi”，可知此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填swim的过去式swam。故填swam。 295．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。分析句子，可知空处应填副词修饰动词swam。故填quickly。 296．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震撼，为自己感到尴尬。分析句子，可知空处作介词of的宾语，且与主语“The fish”，所指相同，故应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 297．句意：汉王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据句中“a gift”，结合句意，可知此处表示“作为礼物”，应填介词as。故填as。 298．句意：有一只大雁飞过王昭君的头顶。分析句子，根据句中“There was”，可知这是there be句型；结合句意，可知句中主语“a wild goose”指动物，且与“fly”是主动关系，应用动词ing形式。故填flying。 299．句意：现在，如果一个女孩的美是势不可挡的，我们可以说她是那个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的人。分析句子，根据空后名词“beauty”，可知空处是名词所有格，“girl”指人，是有生命的，应加“ ’s ”。故填girl’s。 300．句意：现在，如果一个女孩的美是势不可挡的，我们可以说她是那个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的人。分析句子，可知此处是定语从句；先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$