精品解析：福建省福州第十六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

福州第十六中学 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中考试 科目：英语 出卷人：张燕平 审卷人：张嬿 （满分：150分 完成时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） ★友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s in the box? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some balls. 7. What docs Jenny like? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Playing the guitar. 8. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. 19. B. 26. C. 45. 9. Where are the speakers（说话者）? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Helen from? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Chongqing. 11. What class is Lily in? A. Class Five, Grade Seven. B. Class Four, Grade Seven. C. Class Seven, Grade Five. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Lucy? A. Michael’s sister. B. Michael’s classmate. C. Michael’s teacher. 13. What color is Lucy’s dress? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What club does John join? A. The ping-pong club. B. The English club. C. The art club. 15. What is Nancy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. P. E. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s Day In the morning ·She often goes to school at 16 . ·She has four classes. In the afternoon ·There is an art class on 17 . ·Biology is 18 for her. ·She often plays 19 with her classmates. In the evening ·She reads books. ·She 20 with her family. ·She goes to bed（睡觉） at 10 p. m. II. 单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 以下单词，划线部分读音不同的是________. A. teacher B. please C. great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语音知识。teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/；please/pliːz/；great/ɡreɪt/。字母组合ea在AB项中发音为/iː/，在C项中发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 2. 下列画线的字母，哪一个与其它两个发音不同？ A. no B. not C. nose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语音知识。no/nəʊ/；not/nɒt/；nose/nəʊz/。字母o在not中发音不同于其他两项。故选B。 3. Mike’s parents always go shopping ________ the morning of Saturday. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父母总是在周六上午去购物。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、上下午、晚上等；on后接具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻。根据“the morning of Saturday”可知在具体的周六上午，用介词on。故选B。 4. Our English teacher tells us ________ interesting story (故事) and ________ story is about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。 考查冠词。第一空的interesting是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰；第二空后的story是再次提到，应用定冠词the特指。故选C。 5. Miss Lin teaches ________ English. We all like her. A. our B. they C. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；they他们；us我们。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空缺处应用宾格us作宾语。故选C。 6. Jack has some ________ for dinner. And he likes them very much. A. glasses B. tomatoes C. juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack晚餐吃了一些西红柿。他非常喜欢它们。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；tomatoes西红柿；juice果汁。根据“dinner”可知，这里是吃的东西，结合“them”可知，是指吃了一些西红柿，故选B。 7. Tom is a cute boy and he is happy ________ with his classmates. A. playing B. play C. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是个可爱的男孩，他很高兴和同学们一起玩。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。 8. Mr.Smith is very ________ in the morning. You can go to see him this afternoon. A. boring B. busy C. colorful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生上午非常忙。你可以今天下午去看他。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；colorful多彩的。根据“You can go to see him this afternoon.”可知，下午去看他，说明他上午忙，故选B。 9. My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A. job; job B. work; work C. job; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一份新工作。他说他每天有很多工作要做。 考查名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据“a new”可知，第一空应用job；第二空被much修饰，应用不可数名词work。故选C。 10. This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的妈妈。这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。根据“room”可知两人共用一个房间，在后面的名字后加-’s。故选C。 11. —________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A. How long B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——从不。我根本不会游泳。 考查疑问词辨析。How long询问时间长度；How much询问数量或价格；How often询问频率。根据回答“Never”可知应用“How often”询问频率，故选C。 12. —Let’s go to the park to play basketball. —Sorry (很抱歉). I need to ________ my little sister. My parents are not at home. A. look after B. look like C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去公园打篮球吧。——很抱歉。我需要照顾我的小妹妹。我父母不在家。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；look at看。根据“My parents are not at home.”可知父母不在家，推测出需要照顾妹妹。应填look after。 13. —What is your brother’s favorite subject, Jack? —He likes Chinese history best. He wants ________ more about it. A. to learn B. learning C. learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢中国历史，并且想要了解更多。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此应填动词不定式形式“to learn”。故选A。 14. There are some clubs in our school, and you can ________ lots of club activities. It’s a good way to help you have a colorful school life. A. join B. find out C. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部，你可以参加很多俱乐部活动。这是一个很好的方式来帮助你有一个丰富多彩的学校生活。 考查动词短语。join参加，一般加入的是俱乐部、党、军队或加入某人；find out发现；take part in参加，指的是加入活动，并发挥作用。根据“lots of club activities.”可知，是指加入俱乐部活动，应用take part in。故选C。 15. —Is he a(n) ________ boy? —Yes. He is always happy to help his friends and they all like him. A. interesting B. lovely C. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是一个友好的男孩吗？——是的。他总是乐于帮助他的朋友，他们都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“He is always happy to help his friends”可知他乐于助人，是友好的。故选C。 III. 完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves all kinds of ___16___, so he often plays card games, computer games and sports games. He ___17___ wants to win because winning is everything (一切) to him. There is a race in his class this afternoon, and there are ___18___ teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ___19___ one. Before the race, he says, “I must (必须) win!” But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t feel good in his new shoes ___20___ black. He falls down (摔倒). “Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at ___21___. It’s Alan. He is on the red team, but he ___22___ to help Mike. “We are in different teams. ___23___ do you want to help me? ” Mike asks. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ___24___ to others.” Mike thinks about (思考) Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, ___25___ being kind is a very important thing for everyone. 16. A. clothes B. games C. books 17. A. never B. seldom C. always 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. red B. blue C. black 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. him B. her C. us 22. A. turns B. keeps C. wants 23. A. What B. Why C. When 24. A. cool B. nice C. new 25. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢竞争，以赢得任何比赛为目标的迈克，在一次班级比赛中明白了赢得比赛并不应该是全部目标。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢各种各样的游戏，所以他经常玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。 clothes衣服；games游戏；books书。根据“he often plays card games, computer games and sports games”可知，他喜欢各种游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是想赢，因为对他来说，赢是一切。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“because winning is everything (一切) to him.”可知，他总是想赢。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：今天下午他们班有一场比赛，有两个队——蓝队和红队。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“the blue team and the red team”可知，有两个队。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克在蓝队。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据下文“It’s Alan. He is on the red team”和“We are in different teams”可知，帮助迈克的男孩儿是红队的，则迈克应该是在蓝队。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：迈克对他的黑色新鞋感觉不太好。 on在……上；in穿着；at在。根据“his new shoes...black”可知，指穿着黑色的新鞋，应用介词in。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：迈克看着他。 him他；her她；us我们。根据“a boy stops and says to Mike”可知，指代男孩艾伦。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但他想帮助迈克。 turns转动；keeps保持；wants想要。根据“to help Mike”可知，艾伦想帮助迈克。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么想帮助我？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“do you want to help me”可知，询问原因。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想对别人好。 cool酷的；nice好的；new新的。根据下文“Yes, winning isn’t everything...being kind is a very important thing for everyone.”可知，输赢不是全部，友善地对待彼此才是最重要的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：是的，赢得不是一切，但善良对每个人来说都是非常重要的事情。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“winning isn’t everything”和“being kind is a very important thing”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共2节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 26. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 27. Mike is a teacher in _________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 28. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 29. The underlined word “proud” probably means _________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 30. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Mary介绍了自己的家人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Lucy是Mary的妈妈，Paul是Mary的哥哥，由此可推断，Paul是Lucy的儿子，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School.”可知，Mike是第二十六中学的一名英语老师，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“I am Mary.”和“The little girl is my younger sister Gina.”可知，Gina是Mary的妹妹；再根据“Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Paul是Mary的哥哥。由此可推断，Gina有一个姐姐和一个哥哥，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My brother, my sister and I are all good students.”可知，Mary和Mary的哥哥、妹妹都是好学生，由此可推断，Mary的父母为他们感到自豪，proud的含义是“自豪的”，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文中Mary介绍了自己的家庭，故选D。 B Students can study well by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house, according to a new study from La Trobe University (大学). A study of 200 England children found housework (家务劳动) — like making meals and caring for plants— is good for children’s memory (记忆) and self-improvement (自我提升). The results collected (收集) in the study show 86% of kids clean up after playing, but only 59% make his of her own bed and only 26% fold (折叠) their clothes. Older children are more willing to (乐意做) do the housework than younger ones and girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49% of boys but 70% of girls make their own bed. “Children who cook a family meal or take care of the garden may do well in something like schoolwork or problem solving (解决问题). These skills (技能) begin to develop in early childhood (童年).” Ms. Tepper. a researcher (研究者) of the study, said. So, doing more jobs around the house may help students succeed at school. What are you waiting for? Let’s start now! 31. How many children in the study fold their clothes? A. 172. B. 118. C. 52. D. 98. 32. How does the writer develop (发展完善) Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving definitions (定义). D. By listing (列清单) numbers. 33. Which housework is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Making the bed. B. Making meals. C. Washing clothes. D. Caring for the garden. 34. What is the purpose (意图，目的) of this text? A. To answer a question. B. To encourage (鼓励) students to do more jobs around the house. C. To ask schools to teach Children Some Easy Housework D. To show the study. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个研究展示了家务劳动对孩子的积极影响，包括增强记忆力和提升解决问题的能力，同时列出了一些具体的家务，并呼吁学生积极参与。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study of 200 England children”及“only 26% fold (折叠) their clothes”可知叠衣服的孩子个数是：200×26% = 52。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中使用了多个百分比数据，说明是通过列数字来展开的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知文章提到了铺床、做饭和照顾花园，没有提到洗衣服。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, doing more jobs around the house may help students succeed at school. What are you waiting for? Let’s start now!”及全文内容可知文章目的在于通过研究结果鼓励学生多做家务。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先介绍研究，然后列举不同家务和其影响，结尾总结。故选A。 C Marsmart, a pet supermarket, opened its doors in Beijing’s Chaoyang District (区) in September 2022 and opened a new shop in the same district in 2023. Let’s go to the second shop to have a look. The shop has four parts: the exhibition area, the main pet area, the pet grooming (美容) area, and the cafe. Here, pet owners can buy many pet products (产品), for example, all kinds of pet foods, toys and more. As you walk in, you’ll see many people pushing their dogs in carts (推车). You don’t need to worry that people fear your pets and you can enjoy the time with your furry friends. Besides shopping, you can relax in the cafe. There, you can drink coffee with cute pet patterns (图案) and talk with other pet owners. In China, more people are living alone. This in turn (相应地) has led to more people getting pets. According to Media Data Center, people will spend 811.4 billion yuan on pets by 2025. Though (虽然) Marsmart is good, it prioritizes (优先考虑) dogs. So people hope in the future such supermarkets can expand (扩大) to provide products for other kinds of pets like fish, birds and so on. 36. When did the second Marsmart open in Beijing? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 37. Where can people drink coffee in the pet supermarket? A. In the exhibition area. B. In the main pet area. C. In the pet grooming area. D. In the cafe. 38. Why do more people in China have pets according to the passage? A. Because more pets are on sale. B. Because pets are cheaper. C. Because more people are living alone. D. Because more people have free time. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dogs can push their carts in the pet supermarket. B. People can have fun with their pet friends in the shop. C. People can only buy pet food and toys in the shop. D. People will spend 811.4 million yuan on pet s by 2025 according to Media Data Center. 40. The passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a guidebook (导游册) C. a storybook D. a TV advertisement (广告) 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新开的宠物超市的基本情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“opened a new shop in the same district in 2023”可知，第二家店在2023年开业。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides shopping, you can relax in the cafe. There, you can drink coffee”可知，人们可以在咖啡馆喝咖啡。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more people are living alone. This in turn has led to more people getting pets”可知，更多人养宠物是因为更多人独居。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can enjoy the time with your furry friends”可知，可以和宠物在店里快乐地玩耍。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了一个新开的宠物超市的情况，因此可能出自报纸。故选A。 D My class go to the Ragged School Museum (博物馆). About 130 years ago, it was a school for poor children. At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty. We have to put on different clothes, too. First, we visit the old classroom. There are no wooden (木制的) desks. The boys sit on one side of the room. The girls sit on the other (另一边). Then we meet our teacher, Miss Perkins, for the day. She looks just like the teachers 130 years ago. Miss Perkins is very strict. First, she goes round the class and looks at our hands to check (检查) that they are clean! Next, Miss Perkins teaches us to write. If any of us says a word, Miss Perkins shouts (喊), “Quiet!” In class, we have to sit up properly. One boy doesn’t. Miss Perkins makes him sit at the front with his arms behind a board. When the class is over, we also find out toys and games in the past. The girls in our class make some little wooden dolls. The boys have a game of football. We make a ball out of some old rags (破布). It is all right but not as good as a real ball. In the afternoon, our visit to the Ragged School Museum is over and it is time to leave. We have a great day out! I am glad the Ragged School is not my school. I don’t want Miss Perkins for my teacher. My teacher is much kinder. 41. The Ragged School Museum was ________ 130 years ago. A. a museum for visiting B. a school for poor children C. a museum for poor children D. a school only for girls 42. Which sentence can show the school life at the Ragged School? A. Students wear different clothes. B. Boys and girls can be deskmates. C. Balls made of rags are as good as real ones. D. Teachers check the students’ hands after class. 43. Which is the right order (顺序) about the visit? ①play games ②have a lesson ③get old names ④visit the classroom A. ③-④-①-② B. ③-④-②-① C. ④-②-③-① D. ④-③-②-① 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of “strict” in Paragraph 3? A. 严格的 B. 古板的 C. 和蔼的 D. 精明的 45. 根据短文最后一段，回答问题。 What does the writer think of his own teacher? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. The writer thinks his own teacher is much kinder. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班级参观了Ragged School Museum，在那里Miss Perkins成为他们的老师，并上了一节课，老师很严格，他们度过了愉快的一天。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 130 years ago, it was a school for poor children.”可知，Ragged School Museum 130年前是一所为贫穷孩子开的学校。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty. We have to put on different clothes, too.” 可知，学生需要穿不一样的衣服。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty.”，“First, we visit the old classroom”，“In class, we have to sit up properly.”和“When the class is over, we also find out toys and games in the past.”可知，首先是获得老名字，然后参观教室，随后上课，最后玩游戏。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she goes round the class and looks at our hands to check (检查) that they are clean”可知，她在教室里走来走去，看看我们的手是否干净，说明老师是严格的，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I am glad the Ragged School is not my school. I don’t want Miss Perkins for my teacher. My teacher is much kinder.”可知，作者认为自己的老师比Miss Perkins更加和蔼。故填The writer thinks his own teacher is much kinder. 第二节 阅读补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. ___46___ He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. ___47___ He likes maths very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our maths teacher. ___48___ My maths isn’t very good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like P. E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P. E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. ___49___ In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. ___50___ A. I have three sisters. B. He is a nice teacher. C. My good friend is Sam. D. They have a model plane. E. So we like these two days. F. Soccer is Sam’s favorite sport. G. What’s his favorite subject? 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. B 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友萨姆以及他们的日常生活。 【46题详解】 根据下文“He’s my classmate, too.”可知，此处应是介绍了另一个人，且这个人与作者是同学，选项C“我的好朋友是萨姆”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“He likes maths very much.”可知，此处应是询问他最喜欢的科目，选项G“他最喜欢的科目是什么”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Mr. Smith is our maths teacher.”和下文“My maths isn’t very good and he always helps me with it.”可知，此处应是继续介绍这位数学老师，选项B“他是一个好老师”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Sam and I like P.E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P.E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，萨姆和作者都很喜欢体育课，而体育课只在星期三和星期五有，所以他们应是很喜欢有体育课的那两天，选项E“所以我们喜欢这两天”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam.”可知，此处应是提到足球，选项F“足球是他最喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选F。 VI. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分） 根据语用提示，完成句子。 51. 你想告诉老师，那个穿红色衣服的女人是你的妈妈，你怎么说？ ______________________________. 【答案】The woman in red is my mother 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“那个穿红衣服的女人是我妈妈”。the woman是特指那个女人，后面需要被介词短语in red“穿红色衣服”修饰；is“是”；my mother“我的妈妈”。故填The woman in red is my mother。 52. 你想问你的笔友最喜欢的科目是什么，你会这么问： ______________________________? 【答案】What’s your favorite subject 【解析】 【详解】应该直接问笔友：你最喜欢的科目是什么。可以用句型What’s sb’s favorite subject?提问；根据情景，主语为you“你”。故填What’s your favorite subject。 53. 当你的朋友问你现在几点了？他会怎么问： ______________________________? 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，他会问：“几点了？”询问具体的时刻，可以用句型What time is it/What’s the time。故填What time is it/What’s the time 54. 当朋友问你通常怎么去上学的，她会怎么问？ ______________________________? 【答案】How do you usually go to school 【解析】 【详解】朋友会问：你通常怎么去上学的？how“怎么”；you“你”；usually“通常”；go to school“去上学”。句子是特殊疑问词，需要借助助动词do。故填How do you usually go to school。 55. 你告诉老师，你放学后经常帮助父母做饭。 ______________________________. 【答案】I often help my parents cook after school. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这里可以说“我放学后经常帮父母做饭”，I作主语；often“经常”；help my parents cook“帮父母做饭”；after school“放学后”。故填I often help my parents cook after school. VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. teach, school ______________________________ 57. with, floor ______________________________ 58. work, by ______________________________ 59. enjoy, library ______________________________ 60. in ______________________________ 【答案】56. She teaches math in a school. 57. He is playing with toys on the floor. 58. He goes to work by bike. 59. They enjoy reading books in the library. 60. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“她在一所学校教数学”。时态为一般现在时，she“她”，作主语，动词用三单teaches；math“数学”；in a school“在一所学校”。故填She teaches math in a school. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“他正在地板上玩玩具”。时态为现在进行时，主语是he，谓语用is playing；play with toys“玩玩具”；on the floor“在地板上”。故填He is playing with toys on the floor. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“他骑自行车去上班”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单goes；go to work“去上班”；by bike“骑自行车”。故填He goes to work by bike. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们喜欢在图书馆看书”。时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形enjoy；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，read books“看书”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填They enjoy reading books in the library. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“他在七年级一班”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；Class 1, Grade 7“七年级一班”。故填He is in Class 1, Grade 7. Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Emily is a girl from Canada. She is in ____61____ school. She ____62____ (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes rabbits and she can play the guitar very ____63____ (good). Her family is different from most ____64____ (family). Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They have the same wavy hair (同样的卷发) and blue eyes, ____65____ they are very different in some ways (方面). Emily loves playing football. Grace is ____66____ (friend) and kind. Mary likes science and Anna enjoys ____67____ (watch) TV. “Our house is very busy, ” says Emily. “So my parents need us to help with chores. Every Saturday I do chores ____68____ my sisters. But I am happy. People often ask (问) ____69____ (I), “Who are you? Are you Anna?” Sometimes , our _____70_____ (teach) doesn’t know. It’s interesting. 【答案】61. a 62. lives 63. well 64. families 65. but 66. friendly 67. watching 68. with 69. me 70. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自加拿大的女孩Emily和她的家庭。 【61题详解】 句意：她在一所学校。此处泛指“一所学校”，school以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 【63题详解】 句意：她喜欢兔子，她吉他弹得很好。此处用副词修饰动词，good的副词形式well。故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：她的家庭与大多数家庭不同。most“大部分的”，其后接复数families。故填families。 【65题详解】 句意：她们有着同样的卷发和蓝眼睛，但在某些方面却大不相同。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：格蕾丝是友好和善良的。and连接两个形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【67题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢科学，安娜喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 【68题详解】 句意：每个星期六我和我的姐妹们一起做家务。根据“Every Saturday I do chores ... my sisters.”可推出是和姐妹们一起做家务，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：人们经常问我：“你是谁？”你是安娜吗？”动词ask后接人称代词宾格me，意为“我”。故填me。 【70题详解】 句意：有时候，我们的老师不知道。our后接名词，teach的名词形式teacher，意为“老师”，结合doesn’t可知用单数。故填teacher。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 孙颖莎，一颗冉冉上升的中国乒乓球之星，无数的球迷喜欢她，不仅仅是她在赛场上的精湛球技，她更以她冷静执着，刻苦顽强，为国争光，为梦想而战的个人魅力成为当代青年的榜样。假如你是育英中学的李华，你校英语俱乐部正开展以 “My favorite player” 为主题的英语征文活动、请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥、开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 提示词：a famous table tennis champion (冠军) , look up to her (敬佩她) , like 喜欢, learn from 向……学习 My favorite player Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite player Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. My favorite player is Sun Yingsha. She was born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She has a round face and beautiful hair. She is lovely and works very hard. Many people look up to her because she is good at table tennis and often wins. I like her not only for her skills but also for her determination and perseverance. I want to learn from her dedication and fighting spirit for her dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己最喜欢的运动员。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的最喜欢的运动员是孙颖莎； 第二步，从个人信息、外貌、喜欢的原因及孙颖莎的技能和成就等方面展开文章内容。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to 敬佩 ②be good at 擅长 ③not only ... but also ... 不但……而且…… [高分句型] Many people look up to her because she is good at table tennis and often wins.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十六中学 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中考试 科目：英语 出卷人：张燕平 审卷人：张嬿 （满分：150分 完成时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） ★友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s in the box? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some balls. 7. What docs Jenny like? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Playing the guitar. 8. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. 19. B. 26. C. 45. 9. Where are the speakers（说话者）? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Helen from? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Chongqing. 11. What class is Lily in? A. Class Five, Grade Seven. B. Class Four, Grade Seven. C. Class Seven, Grade Five. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Lucy? A. Michael’s sister. B. Michael’s classmate. C. Michael’s teacher. 13. What color is Lucy’s dress? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What club does John join? A. The ping-pong club. B. The English club. C. The art club. 15. What is Nancy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. P. E. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s Day In the morning ·She often goes to school at 16 . ·She has four classes. In the afternoon ·There is an art class on 17 . ·Biology is 18 for her. ·She often plays 19 with her classmates. In the evening ·She reads books. ·She 20 with her family. ·She goes to bed（睡觉） at 10 p. m. II. 单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 以下单词，划线部分读音不同的是________. A. teacher B. please C. great 2. 下列画线的字母，哪一个与其它两个发音不同？ A. no B. not C. nose 3. Mike’s parents always go shopping ________ the morning of Saturday. A. in B. on C. at 4. Our English teacher tells us ________ interesting story (故事) and ________ story is about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 5. Miss Lin teaches ________ English. We all like her. A. our B. they C. us 6. Jack has some ________ for dinner. And he likes them very much. A. glasses B. tomatoes C. juice 7. Tom is a cute boy and he is happy ________ with his classmates. A. playing B. play C. to play 8. Mr.Smith is very ________ in the morning. You can go to see him this afternoon. A. boring B. busy C. colorful 9. My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A. job; job B. work; work C. job; work 10. This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s 11. —________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A. How long B. How much C. How often 12. —Let’s go to the park to play basketball. —Sorry (很抱歉). I need to ________ my little sister. My parents are not at home. A. look after B. look like C. look at 13. —What is your brother’s favorite subject, Jack? —He likes Chinese history best. He wants ________ more about it. A. to learn B. learning C. learns 14. There are some clubs in our school, and you can ________ lots of club activities. It’s a good way to help you have a colorful school life. A. join B. find out C. take part in 15. —Is he a(n) ________ boy? —Yes. He is always happy to help his friends and they all like him. A. interesting B. lovely C. friendly III. 完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves all kinds of ___16___, so he often plays card games, computer games and sports games. He ___17___ wants to win because winning is everything (一切) to him. There is a race in his class this afternoon, and there are ___18___ teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ___19___ one. Before the race, he says, “I must (必须) win!” But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t feel good in his new shoes ___20___ black. He falls down (摔倒). “Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at ___21___. It’s Alan. He is on the red team, but he ___22___ to help Mike. “We are in different teams. ___23___ do you want to help me? ” Mike asks. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ___24___ to others.” Mike thinks about (思考) Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, ___25___ being kind is a very important thing for everyone. 16. A. clothes B. games C. books 17. A. never B. seldom C. always 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. red B. blue C. black 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. him B. her C. us 22. A. turns B. keeps C. wants 23. A. What B. Why C. When 24. A. cool B. nice C. new 25. A. or B. so C. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共2节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 26. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 27. Mike is a teacher in _________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 28. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 29. The underlined word “proud” probably means _________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 30. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family B Students can study well by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house, according to a new study from La Trobe University (大学). A study of 200 England children found housework (家务劳动) — like making meals and caring for plants— is good for children’s memory (记忆) and self-improvement (自我提升). The results collected (收集) in the study show 86% of kids clean up after playing, but only 59% make his of her own bed and only 26% fold (折叠) their clothes. Older children are more willing to (乐意做) do the housework than younger ones and girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49% of boys but 70% of girls make their own bed. “Children who cook a family meal or take care of the garden may do well in something like schoolwork or problem solving (解决问题). These skills (技能) begin to develop in early childhood (童年).” Ms. Tepper. a researcher (研究者) of the study, said. So, doing more jobs around the house may help students succeed at school. What are you waiting for? Let’s start now! 31. How many children in the study fold their clothes? A. 172. B. 118. C. 52. D. 98. 32. How does the writer develop (发展完善) Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving definitions (定义). D. By listing (列清单) numbers. 33. Which housework is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Making the bed. B. Making meals. C. Washing clothes. D. Caring for the garden. 34. What is the purpose (意图，目的) of this text? A. To answer a question. B. To encourage (鼓励) students to do more jobs around the house. C. To ask schools to teach Children Some Easy Housework D. To show the study. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Marsmart, a pet supermarket, opened its doors in Beijing’s Chaoyang District (区) in September 2022 and opened a new shop in the same district in 2023. Let’s go to the second shop to have a look. The shop has four parts: the exhibition area, the main pet area, the pet grooming (美容) area, and the cafe. Here, pet owners can buy many pet products (产品), for example, all kinds of pet foods, toys and more. As you walk in, you’ll see many people pushing their dogs in carts (推车). You don’t need to worry that people fear your pets and you can enjoy the time with your furry friends. Besides shopping, you can relax in the cafe. There, you can drink coffee with cute pet patterns (图案) and talk with other pet owners. In China, more people are living alone. This in turn (相应地) has led to more people getting pets. According to Media Data Center, people will spend 811.4 billion yuan on pets by 2025. Though (虽然) Marsmart is good, it prioritizes (优先考虑) dogs. So people hope in the future such supermarkets can expand (扩大) to provide products for other kinds of pets like fish, birds and so on. 36. When did the second Marsmart open in Beijing? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 37. Where can people drink coffee in the pet supermarket? A. In the exhibition area. B. In the main pet area. C. In the pet grooming area. D. In the cafe. 38. Why do more people in China have pets according to the passage? A. Because more pets are on sale. B. Because pets are cheaper. C. Because more people are living alone. D. Because more people have free time. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dogs can push their carts in the pet supermarket. B. People can have fun with their pet friends in the shop. C. People can only buy pet food and toys in the shop. D. People will spend 811.4 million yuan on pet s by 2025 according to Media Data Center. 40. The passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a guidebook (导游册) C. a storybook D. a TV advertisement (广告) D My class go to the Ragged School Museum (博物馆). About 130 years ago, it was a school for poor children. At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty. We have to put on different clothes, too. First, we visit the old classroom. There are no wooden (木制的) desks. The boys sit on one side of the room. The girls sit on the other (另一边). Then we meet our teacher, Miss Perkins, for the day. She looks just like the teachers 130 years ago. Miss Perkins is very strict. First, she goes round the class and looks at our hands to check (检查) that they are clean! Next, Miss Perkins teaches us to write. If any of us says a word, Miss Perkins shouts (喊), “Quiet!” In class, we have to sit up properly. One boy doesn’t. Miss Perkins makes him sit at the front with his arms behind a board. When the class is over, we also find out toys and games in the past. The girls in our class make some little wooden dolls. The boys have a game of football. We make a ball out of some old rags (破布). It is all right but not as good as a real ball. In the afternoon, our visit to the Ragged School Museum is over and it is time to leave. We have a great day out! I am glad the Ragged School is not my school. I don’t want Miss Perkins for my teacher. My teacher is much kinder. 41. The Ragged School Museum was ________ 130 years ago. A. a museum for visiting B. a school for poor children C. a museum for poor children D. a school only for girls 42. Which sentence can show the school life at the Ragged School? A. Students wear different clothes. B. Boys and girls can be deskmates. C. Balls made of rags are as good as real ones. D. Teachers check the students’ hands after class. 43. Which is the right order (顺序) about the visit? ①play games ②have a lesson ③get old names ④visit the classroom A. ③-④-①-② B. ③-④-②-① C. ④-②-③-① D. ④-③-②-① 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of “strict” in Paragraph 3? A. 严格的 B. 古板的 C. 和蔼的 D. 精明的 45. 根据短文最后一段，回答问题。 What does the writer think of his own teacher? ______________________________________ 第二节 阅读补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. ___46___ He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. ___47___ He likes maths very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our maths teacher. ___48___ My maths isn’t very good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like P. E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P. E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. ___49___ In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. ___50___ A. I have three sisters. B. He is a nice teacher. C. My good friend is Sam. D. They have a model plane. E. So we like these two days. F. Soccer is Sam’s favorite sport. G. What’s his favorite subject? VI. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分） 根据语用提示，完成句子。 51. 你想告诉老师，那个穿红色衣服的女人是你的妈妈，你怎么说？ ______________________________. 52. 你想问你的笔友最喜欢的科目是什么，你会这么问： ______________________________? 53. 当你的朋友问你现在几点了？他会怎么问： ______________________________? 54. 当朋友问你通常怎么去上学的，她会怎么问？ ______________________________? 55. 你告诉老师，你放学后经常帮助父母做饭。 ______________________________. VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. teach, school ______________________________ 57. with, floor ______________________________ 58. work, by ______________________________ 59. enjoy, library ______________________________ 60. in ______________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Emily is a girl from Canada. She is in ____61____ school. She ____62____ (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes rabbits and she can play the guitar very ____63____ (good). Her family is different from most ____64____ (family). Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They have the same wavy hair (同样的卷发) and blue eyes, ____65____ they are very different in some ways (方面). Emily loves playing football. Grace is ____66____ (friend) and kind. Mary likes science and Anna enjoys ____67____ (watch) TV. “Our house is very busy, ” says Emily. “So my parents need us to help with chores. Every Saturday I do chores ____68____ my sisters. But I am happy. People often ask (问) ____69____ (I), “Who are you? Are you Anna?” Sometimes , our _____70_____ (teach) doesn’t know. It’s interesting. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 孙颖莎，一颗冉冉上升的中国乒乓球之星，无数的球迷喜欢她，不仅仅是她在赛场上的精湛球技，她更以她冷静执着，刻苦顽强，为国争光，为梦想而战的个人魅力成为当代青年的榜样。假如你是育英中学的李华，你校英语俱乐部正开展以 “My favorite player” 为主题的英语征文活动、请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥、开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 提示词：a famous table tennis champion (冠军) , look up to her (敬佩她) , like 喜欢, learn from 向……学习 My favorite player Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $