Unit6单元测试2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 人教版九年级英语Unit6单元测试卷 满分120分 一、单选题：本大题共25小题，共25分。 1.—Thank you for showing me the way.—________. A. Yes, it is B. You're right C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you 2.It ________ that this visit will surely score a great success. A. says B. said C. is believed D. was believed 3.Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 4.Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 5.It's impossible for me to finish all these tasks ______, but I promise to finish them one by one. A. at the same time B. at times C. all the time D. at the right time 6.Alipay is very popular these days. ________ the young ________ the old are using it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Between; and 7.Kevin is honest, and never tells a lie to ________, whether in the life or work. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 8.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 9.Our school has a long history and it ________ in 1907. A. built B. build C. was built D. is built 10.May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 11.—Sorry, Tony, I took your school uniform ________.—It doesn't matter. A. by mistake B. by hand C. in person D. in public 12.Don't ________ the words while you are reading. A. point B. have a point to C. point at D. have a point 13.—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. took B. were taken C. will be taken 14.Your idea ________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work. A. sounds B. smells C. looks 15.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?—________. They are so lovely. A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. Don't mention it 16.Don't stay inside on ________ day. A. such a sunny B. such sunny C. so a sunny D. so sunny 17.Tea ______ to the Western countries long ago. A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was brought 18.The computer is one of the most important ________. A. inventor B. inventions C. invention D. inventors 19.The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the airpollution. A. encourages B. warns C. avoids 20.—Will you buy the blue T-shirt?—Yes, I will. Its price is ________ and I can afford it. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 21.Mr.Yang divided us four groups to practice the conversation. A.among B.into C.from D.by 22.The shoes with high heels are in the newest .Many girls wear them. A.brand B.trade C.style D.product 23.The milk has turned . If you drink it, you will have a stomachache. A.sour B.delicious C.crispy D.fresh 24.Grandmother likes to go to the garden and the flowers on the spring morning. A.polish B.smell C.taste D.mention 25.This kind of machine cutting meat in big restaurants. 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。 Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb stairs. And he won the international Youth Gold Medal for his   (26)  . The Ding family lived in an old building,   (27)   they had to climb stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty climbing up   (28)  . It became even   (29)   after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go upstairs more   (30)  . Three years later, 13-year-old Ding   (31)   this problem. He invented a booster(助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing(金属栏杆) and hold it. Then it will   (32)   people upward, making it easier to go upstairs. Ding's middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him   (33)   his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster. In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to   (34)   it. "I hope my invention can help all the people in   (35)  , he said. 26.A. study B. plan C. job D. invention 27.A. but B. though C. so D. because 28.A. stairs B. walls C. hills D. chairs 29.A. better B. harder C. luckier D. heavier 30.A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. badly 31.A. found B. worked C. lost D. solved 32.A. bring B. carry C. pull D. take 33.A. make B. develop C. think D. count 34.A. buy B. need C. search D. produce 35.A. danger B. need C. sale D. life     Bones (骨头） are light but strong. They hold a person up and help the person to   (36)  . But Sam's bones don't do this for him, because his bones are so   (37)   broken. He could break an arm or a leg very often, especially when he was put down to sleep in a   (38)   way. His friends grew taller,   (39)   he didn't and he couldn't do what his friends did. Doctor suggested that he get a   (40)   chair. So Sam made one to   (41)   him to different places. It was so small and foldable that he could go flying in a plane.     One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheelchair   (42)  . He knew a lot about the wheelchair, but he couldn't fix it   (43)   himself. Then Sam had an idea and   (44)   a chair that he could do everything in. He asked the factory to produce different wheelchairs for those who are like him. Finally, his chairs were used by people all over the world.     Sam will never be able to walk. But he says, "There is always a way to do   (45)  . It may not be the way most people do things. It may take some time to work it out, but there's always a way." 36.A. hear B. walk C. look 37.A. badly B. safely C. easily 38.A. good B. wrong C. right 39.A. and B. or C. but 40.A. special B. cheap C. popular 41.A. check B. catch C. carry 42.A. broke off B. broke down C. broke out 43.A. by B. for C. from 44.A. designed B. bought C. borrowed 45.A. anything B. everything C. nothing 三、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。     A: Look at that strange thing. Wei Hua! What's that?     B: It's a key.   (46)       A: Auto-bike? What's it then?   (47)       B: It's a battery-operated(电池供电的) machine and it was invented by my father!     A:   (48)       B: It's used for riding or flying.     A: Flying?   (49)       B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.     A:   (50)   I think your father is so great!     B: I think so. He has invented many things. A. What's it used for? B. That sounds interesting. C. It's very useful. D. How can it fly? E. Who invented it? F. How was it invented? G. It's used for opening and locking our auto-bike. 四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。 A     Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazineˈs 25 best inventions these years. They are "making the world better, smarter and in some cases, a little more fun", according to the magazineˈs website. Do you want to learn more about some of the inventions? Letˈs find out.     Spark is a new type of drones(飞行器) made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a can of cola. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand.     Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo, made by US company Jibo Inc, may be different. With a big, round head and round, fat body. Jibo looks like a cartoon character. As soon as you say, "Hey, Jibo." It will smile, dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to communicate with you. Although it has no eyes or mouth, Jibo uses animated icons(生动的表情), such as a smile icon, to show feelings. Right now, Jibo can only do some basic things, like taking photos or reading the news to you. But it may learn to do more in the future.     There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live and work. This is certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. 51.According to the passage, which of the following best describes Spark? A. It might be bigger than any other drones. B. It is controlled by using hand gestures. C. It can only fly towards the same direction. D. It is created by a US company. 52.What can we know about Jibo? A. It has a round head and a thin body. B. It looks like a cartoon character. C. It can do lots of difficult work. D. It has two eyes and a mouth. 53.What do the two inventions have in common? A. Both of them are made by Chinese companies. B. Both of them have big bodies. C. Both of them can fly in the sky. D. Both of them can help us take photos. 54.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 55.What is the writerˈs attitude(态度) to Jibo? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Awful. D. Thankful. B        The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号灯). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?        Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.        Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.        But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.        So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them; they've certainly come along way. 56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A. Trains. B. Boats. C. Planes. D. Bicycles. 57.Which of the following colors meant go at first? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Green. 58.Why does red mean danger? A. Because it's the brightest color. B. Because it can be seen far away. C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength. 59.Why are school buses painted yellow? A. Because yellow is a prettier color. B. Because yellow once meant danger. C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward. 60.What does the text mainly tell us? A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which color has the longest wavelength. C. What red,yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green. 五、补全对话-填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 一 56.A: Look, Mona!       (61)    ? B: Oh, it's a personal computer. It is widely used in today's world. A: You are right. Do you know     (62)      ? B: Yes, it was invented in 1971. A:    (63)       ? B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A:     (64)      ? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B:    (65)       . I'm interested in science. A: OK. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.   二   A: Hey, Roy, the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world". Can you help me think of an invention?     B:   (66)  ! Let me think…hmm…I know! The zipper!     A: The zipper! Is it really  (67)    a great invention?     B: Think about how often it's used in   (68)   . You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags…almost everywhere!     A: Well, you do seem to have a point…     B: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.     A:   (69)   ?     B: The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.     A:  (70)   ?     B: In 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used wisely.     A: Really? So when did it become popular?     B: Around 1917. 六、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。     One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly, his old axe (斧头）fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女）came out and asked the man what was the matter.     "I have lost my axe," he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this yours?" "No," said the man.     The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?" "No," again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.     "Yes, this is mine," called out the happy man. "I know that well enough," said the fairy. "I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one." 70.The man with his old axe fell into the river. A. 正确 B. 错误 72.The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. A. 正确 B. 错误 73.The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. A. 正确 B. 错误 74.The fairy found his lost axe for the man. A. 正确 B. 错误 75.From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. A. 正确 B. 错误 七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。  There is no doubt that computers are one of the most important inventions of last century. Let me introduce the history of its invention.     A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world's first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.     From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world's first electronic digital(电子数字) computer. It was the size of a desk and weighed over 70 pounds. In1946, they worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENIAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool.     In 1947, the transistor(晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits(集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part.     Then microprocessors(微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip. These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer faster and smarter. 第(76)、(77)题完成句子；(78)题简略回答问题；(79)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(80)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 (76) The world's first computer was used to do difficult math problems, and programs ______ it. (77) The invention of the transistor made it possible to ________________ in 1947. (78) What was the world's first computer used to do? _____________________________________________________________________ (79) _____________________________________________________________________ (80) _____________________________________________________________________ 八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 81.We thought Candy would say a lot about her experiences, but she didnˈt           （提到）them at all. 82.Without           （疑问）, Lu Xun is a great writer. 83.This is a（n）           （网站）for people to learn languages. 84.We were asked to           （列出）the rules that we must follow in the school. 85.Teachers told us that we should work together in this team           （项目）. 86.The flowers in the garden have nice           （气味）and colors. 87.The door is           （锁上）, and we canˈt enter the room. 88.E-payment service is now widely used in our           （日常的）life. 89.Because of the           （地震）, hundreds of people lost their families and became homeless. 90.His father was a war            (英雄), a former fighter pilot. 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 84.假如你叫李华，从小喜欢发明。近日某英语网站发起了一项名为“Young Inventors' Brainstorming Show（小小发明家头脑风暴秀）”的活动，你打算参加。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍一件你最想发明的东西。 提示：（1）What is the name of your invention? （2）What will it be used for? （3）How will it work? 要求：（1）短文须包括所有的提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共6页 第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$