Unit 4-5 单元语法复习Grammar 定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法，词汇练习(人教版2019必修第一册)

定语从句100题 1．Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? 2．The police had to make a forceful entry into the house the thief was hiding. 3．This is the most interesting movie I’ve ever seen. 4．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a man family survived the terrible earthquake. 5．There came a time I had to make a choice on my own. 6．Is this the young boy saved several other students trapped under buildings? 7．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen. 8．This is the house I was born. 9．The park location is not far from here is worth visiting often. 10．The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned. 11．The people in the world have been looking forward to the day the war will come to an end. 12．There was a time I became dizzy at the thought of study. 13．We live in a society exchanging presents is an important part of communication. 14．This kind of music became popular in the 1900s many fans were crazy about it. 15．His father works in a factory makes computer parts. 16．All you can do is create an environment the students can motivate themselves. 17．I made a speech on the persons and things I had seen abroad. 18．The professor was attracted by the Grand Canyon in this region observed the waterfall in the steep valley. 19．Who was the man shook hands with our English teacher just now？ 20．The man you spoke to is a teacher. 21．The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time. 22．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空) 23．Please pass me the book cover is green. 24．This was a time the German Nazis were killing Jews, and many people were killed. 25．Do you still remember the place you were born? 26．This is the room my grandma used to live. 27．This is the factory we worked last year. 28．This is the best way has been used aginst pollution. 29．In a time globalization is racing ahead, the languages we use are sure to change. 30．As Karl Marx says, “Those make most people happy are the happiest people in the world.” 31．Our class is a big family consists of 19 girls and 20 boys. 32．Donald survived when the car he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side. 33．Those follow the fashion at all costs should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 34．On the way to work, my father helped a young man car had broken down. 35．First of all, there is the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 36．The baseball team my cousin plays for is doing really well this year. （用适当的单词填空） 37．I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 38．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 39．He is the one does the most of the talking. 40．This is the best film I have seen. 41．We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools we had visited. 42．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer. 43．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition. 44．In my opinion, with the advance of science, digital technology we used to be unfamiliar with is becoming more and more popular. 45．I will never forget the kind-hearted man gave me a lot of help when I was in trouble. 46．People from the West like to use these words in cases some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 47．This is the house I lived last year. 48．This is the reason I built a special device. 49．When people talk about Hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the West Lake. 50．She has a brother name I can’t remember. 51．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 52．This is the factory I worked two years ago. 53．Those have no bikes can go there by bus. 54．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 55．Looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs. 56．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to she could turn for help. （用适当的单词填空） 57．A real friend is someone support we can count on. 58．I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason I left the company. 59．He laughs last laughs best. 60．I still remember the days we spent together. 61．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 62．The old man we visited yesterday is our headmaster. 63．There is a study published in the journal shows running for 5 to 10 minutes a day reduces the risk of heart disease. 64．A canteen is a place in a factory or a school meals or snacks are served to the people who work there. 65．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from the materials were originally collected. 66．The natural environment of many places monarchs can be found is destroyed. 67．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country. 68．Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 69．She also joined an online chatting room she could share her problems with people relating to her. 70．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. 71．This is the very plan for the summer holiday was suggested by his father. 72．I don’t know the reason you quarreled with him. 73．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 74．There was a time there were slaves in the USA． 75．I will remember the days I studied with you at college. 76．You should keep the promise you made. 77．What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 78．Nature can offer almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. 79．Our teacher did all he could to help us. 80．The reason she gave is unbelievable. 81．According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher class they wish to take. 82．This is the old house his father was born fifty years ago. 83．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students. 84．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.(用适当的单词填空) 85．Is this the house Premier Zhou Enlai once worked？ 86．If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 87．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become tractor drivers. 88．The Olympics are like a huge stage everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 89．Later, man began to settle in the places the food and water were abundant. 90．We don’t believe the reason he gave at the class meeting. 91．I avoid all products come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. 92．A manager is a person job is to direct people working in a team. 93．He came back for the book he had forgotten. 94．These things can help you take your mind off matters worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 95．The reason he tried to explain at the meeting was not sound. 96．Though it is reasonable for the boss to educate his staff, I don’t like the way he spoke to them. 97．He lives in a room window faces north. 98．He is the most careful man I know. 99．This is the modern hotel the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. 100．When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first comes into mind is the Forbidden City. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 定语从句100题 1．Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，在从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案是that/which。 2．The police had to make a forceful entry into the house the thief was hiding. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察不得不强行进入小偷藏身的房子。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词house是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 3．This is the most interesting movie I’ve ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰movie，指物，由形容词最高级修饰先行词，用关系代词that。故填that。 4．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a man family survived the terrible earthquake. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台记者正在采访一名男子，他的家人在可怕的地震中幸存下来。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 a man，在从句中作定语，和名词family构成所属关系，只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。 5．There came a time I had to make a choice on my own. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有段时间我必须自己做选择。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 6．Is this the young boy saved several other students trapped under buildings? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是救了其他几个被困在建筑物下的学生的那个小男孩吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 7．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词football games是物，空格处用关系代词，先行词被最高级most exciting修饰，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that不能用which。故填that。 8．This is the house I was born. 【答案】in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我出生的房子。分析句子可知，house为先行词，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，作从句的地点状语，可以用关系副词where引导，也可以用介词+which结构，根据in the house可知，此处介词为in。故填in which/where。 9．The park location is not far from here is worth visiting often. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：离这儿不远的那个公园值得经常参观。________location is not far from here是定语从句，修饰先行词the park，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词location，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 10．The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the man and the horse，既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 11．The people in the world have been looking forward to the day the war will come to an end. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界人民一直期待着战争结束的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12．There was a time I became dizzy at the thought of study. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间我一想到学习就头晕。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰名词time，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 13．We live in a society exchanging presents is an important part of communication. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活的社会中，交换礼物是交流的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是society，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 14．This kind of music became popular in the 1900s many fans were crazy about it. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种音乐在20世纪初开始流行，当时许多乐迷都为之疯狂。此处为定语从句，先行词为the 1900s，先行词在句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 15．His father works in a factory makes computer parts. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲在一家生产电脑零件的工厂工作。分析句子可知，从句缺主语，且先行词是factory，指物，故使用关系代词，故填that/which。 16．All you can do is create an environment the students can motivate themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你所能做的就是创造环境，在此环境中学生们能够自我激励。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 17．I made a speech on the persons and things I had seen abroad. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就我在国外所见到的人和事发表了讲话。先行词是persons and things，在定语从句中作宾语，指代人和物，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 18．The professor was attracted by the Grand Canyon in this region observed the waterfall in the steep valley. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：被这个地区的大峡谷所吸引的教授观察了陡峭山谷中的瀑布。此处是定语从句，先行词是 professor，空处是定语从句引导词，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。 19．Who was the man shook hands with our English teacher just now？ 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才是谁和我们英语老师握手了？shook hands with our English teacher just now是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人可用关系代词that或who。又因句首已有who，故填that。 20．The man you spoke to is a teacher. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与你交谈的那个人是一位老师。分析句子可知，句子主句是The man is a teacher. you spoke to是定语从句，修饰限制说明先行词the man，关系词指代The man作you speak to的宾语，指人。故填that/who/whom. 21．The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time. 【答案】Where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家正处在这样一种情形之中，战争随时都会爆发。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句主干成分都完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为situation，作“情况，形势”理解，应该是后句的地点状语，要用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 22．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 23．Please pass me the book cover is green. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：请把绿色封面的书递给我。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为the book，在从句中做定语修饰cover，此时关系词要用whose，故填whose。 24．This was a time the German Nazis were killing Jews, and many people were killed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期，许多人被杀害。句中a time指时间，在后面的限制性定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 25．Do you still remember the place you were born? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你出生的地方吗？分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 26．This is the room my grandma used to live. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我奶奶曾经住过的房间。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 27．This is the factory we worked last year. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年工作过的那家工厂。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 28．This is the best way has been used aginst pollution. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一直以来治理污染的最佳方法了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词way在从句中充当主语，且为物，又由于先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故只能填that（不可以用which）。故填that。 29．In a time globalization is racing ahead, the languages we use are sure to change. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 在全球化飞速发展的时代，我们使用的语言肯定会发生变化。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 30．As Karl Marx says, “Those make most people happy are the happiest people in the world.” 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如卡尔·马克思（Karl Marx）所说，“让大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。”分析句子成分可知，此句是一个定语从句，those为先行词，在句中指人，空格处在定语从句中充当主语成分，所以只能填who。故填who。 31．Our class is a big family consists of 19 girls and 20 boys. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个由19个女孩和20个男孩组成的大家庭。定语从句修饰先行词family，指物，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 32．Donald survived when the car he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当唐纳德乘坐的汽车撞上对面的一辆卡车时，他活了下来。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系词在从句中做宾语，指物，应用that引导，故填that。 33．Those follow the fashion at all costs should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不惜一切代价追随时尚的人应该尽快改变他们的生活方式。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，those作先行词且指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 34．On the way to work, my father helped a young man car had broken down. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上班的路上，我父亲帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 35．First of all, there is the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。空处引导定语从句，先行词something，是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 36．The baseball team my cousin plays for is doing really well this year. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我表弟所在的棒球队今年表现非常好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The baseball team，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 37．I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 【答案】why 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我不知道他昨天为什么没有求助他的好朋友的理由。根据句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是reason“理由”，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 38．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 39．He is the one does the most of the talking. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是谈话最多的人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 40．This is the best film I have seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。当限定性定语从句修饰的先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词，且先行词指物时，只用that，不用which。本句中的先行词为film，指物，前面有the best，只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。 41．We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools we had visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查that引导限制性定语从句的特殊用法。句意：我们参观过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析可知空格处是一个定语从句，从句不完整，缺宾语，故用关系代词引导，先行词是“the teachers and schools”，既有人又有物，故填that。 42．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年，政府开始了一项土壤测试项目，提供特定的肥料。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a soil-testing program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 43．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是我们赢得比赛的唯一机会。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为chance，指代事物，先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导，作宾语。故填that。 44．In my opinion, with the advance of science, digital technology we used to be unfamiliar with is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，随着科学的进步，我们过去不熟悉的数字技术正变得越来越受欢迎。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“digital technology”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 45．I will never forget the kind-hearted man gave me a lot of help when I was in trouble. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在我困难的时候给我很多帮助的这个善良的人。分子句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为man，在从句中作主语，用that/who均可。故填that/who。 46．People from the West like to use these words in cases some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：西方人喜欢用这些在亚洲人看来这个情况下可能没有必要用的词。通过分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是定语从句修饰限定先行词cases，且cases表示抽象地点，意为“情况”。因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 47．This is the house I lived last year. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是我去年住过的房子。先行词为house，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 48．This is the reason I built a special device. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么我制造了一个特殊的装置。句中先行词为the reason ，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填why。 49．When people talk about Hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the West Lake. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们提起杭州，最先想到的是西湖。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the first在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，且先行词本身为序数词，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 50．She has a brother name I can’t remember. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她有个哥哥，我不记得他的名字了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a brother”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 51．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，代替先行词 beach 在从句we watched some people play volleyball中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 52．This is the factory I worked two years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语，所以需要where来引导定语从句。故答案为where。 53．Those have no bikes can go there by bus. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那些没有自行车的人可以乘公共汽车去那里。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词常用who。故填who。 54．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 55．Looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs. 【答案】where 【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：看着鸟儿飞起来的地方，我看到了两个蛋。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 56．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to she could turn for help. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在漆黑的街道上，她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为person，为人，且从句中缺宾语，位于介词to后，应使用whom引导。故填whom。 57．A real friend is someone support we can count on. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。 58．I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason I left the company. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有加薪，但这不是我离开公司的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why来引导。故填why。 59．He laughs last laughs best. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑到最后，笑得最好。定语从句修饰先行词He，在从句作主语，指人，故用who引导从句。故填who。 60．I still remember the days we spent together. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我仍然记得我们一起度过的日子。分析可知，“________ we spent together”为之前名词“the days”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“spent”的宾语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 61．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们选择了一家中国公司的原因是，中国有着全世界最先进的高铁技术。分析句子可知，空前The reason是主语，is是谓语动词，句子完整，空后的句子they chose a Chinese company考虑定语从句，其主干成分完整，先行词The reason在定语从句中应作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 62．The old man we visited yesterday is our headmaster. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们昨天拜访的那位老人是我们的校长。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The old man”，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/who/whom。故填that/who/whom。 63．There is a study published in the journal shows running for 5 to 10 minutes a day reduces the risk of heart disease. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志上发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低患心脏病的风险。此处 a study是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 64．A canteen is a place in a factory or a school meals or snacks are served to the people who work there. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词canteen，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 65．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from the materials were originally collected. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。先行词为the younger generations of communities，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 66．The natural environment of many places monarchs can be found is destroyed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多可以发现帝王蝶的地方的自然环境被破坏了。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为 places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。根据句意，故填where。 67．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country. 【答案】why/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们把孩子送到国外有很多原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，且先行词是reasons时，关系副词why可以省略不填。故填why/不填。 68．Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国教师节正是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物并且前面有the very 修饰，此时使用that不使用which引导定语从句，故填that。 69．She also joined an online chatting room she could share her problems with people relating to her. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个她可以和与她有关的人分享她的问题的在线聊天室。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an online chatting room，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 70．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据专家介绍，这种类型的中国民间艺术起源于明代，当时制作糖动物和人物是祭祀仪式的一部分。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，缺少时间状语，且先行词为the Ming Dynasty，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 71．This is the very plan for the summer holiday was suggested by his father. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 72．I don’t know the reason you quarreled with him. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道你和他吵架的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 reason，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 73．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每当同学中大奖的重要时刻，我们都报以掌声。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasion，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 74．There was a time there were slaves in the USA． 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，美国有奴隶。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 引导。故填when。 75．I will remember the days I studied with you at college. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。分析句子可知，先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 76．You should keep the promise you made. 【答案】that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该遵守你的承诺。分析句子可知，空处与后面you made构成了限制性定语从句，先行词为promise，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which来引导，关系词可以省略。故填that/which/不填。 77．What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，the way作先行词，用that或in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which。 78．Nature can offer almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果我们遵循她的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 79．Our teacher did all he could to help us. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师尽他所能帮助我们。空处引导定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导，故填that。 80．The reason she gave is unbelievable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给出的理由令人难以置信。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作gave 的宾语。故填which或that。 81．According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher class they wish to take. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上的课程的老师。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，结合语意，此处表示老师的课程，空处应用whose，表示“谁的”，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 82．This is the old house his father was born fifty years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他父亲五十年前出生的那所老房子。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old house，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 83．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students. 【答案】that/which/无 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. Crossett 永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是day，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填that/which/无。 84．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 85．Is this the house Premier Zhou Enlai once worked？ 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是周恩来总理曾经工作过的房子吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 86．If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 【答案】where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：women can park their men on chairs (there)。故填where/on which。 87．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become tractor drivers. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你三年前教过的两个学生都成了拖拉机司机。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是pupils，指人，关系词在句中作宾语，应用关系代词who、whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。 88．The Olympics are like a huge stage everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像一个巨大的舞台，每个人都竭尽全力实现自己的梦想。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，先行词为a huge stage，在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 89．Later, man began to settle in the places the food and water were abundant. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，人类开始在食物和水充足的地方定居下来 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the places，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，故填where。 90．We don’t believe the reason he gave at the class meeting. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不相信他在班会上讲的理由。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 91．I avoid all products come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我避免所有来自动物的产品。这意味着我们不吃肉，而且任何牛奶或奶酪最好都是非乳制的。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词products，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，前面有all修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。 92．A manager is a person job is to direct people working in a team. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理的工作是指导人们在团队中工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a person，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和job之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 93．He came back for the book he had forgotten. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回来取那本忘带的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the book，先行词指物，在从句中作forgotten的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 94．These things can help you take your mind off matters worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些事情可以帮助你从烦恼中解脱出来，让你自我感觉良好。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是matters，在从句中作主语，指物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 95．The reason he tried to explain at the meeting was not sound. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上试图解释的理由并不充分。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作动词explain的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 96．Though it is reasonable for the boss to educate his staff, I don’t like the way he spoke to them. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然老板教育他的员工是合理的，但是我不喜欢他对他们说话的方式。空出引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语时，使用that或in which引导，为固定用法，故填that/in which。 97．He lives in a room window faces north. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a room，关系词替代先行词在从句中作window的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 98．He is the most careful man I know. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我认识的最细心的人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为man，指人，前有最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 99．This is the modern hotel the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家现代化的酒店，客人可以在这里享受最舒适的东西。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 100．When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first comes into mind is the Forbidden City. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论北京著名的旅游景点时，首先想到的是紫禁城。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为序数词the first，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$