Unit 3 My school单元核心知识点+精讲精练 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My school单元核心知识点精讲精练 答案解析 •Ⅰ. Unit 3 My school思维导图。 •Ⅱ. 本资料按照期中、期末以及中考重点、考点、难点。划分为重点词汇、重点短语、重点句型以及相关语法讲解。 •Ⅲ. 本资料包含随学随练、综合测试。并附带相关答案解析。 单元语音学习 2 重点词汇集锦 1 重点短语荟萃 2 重点句型详解 2 重点语法衔接 2 1.表达某地有某物等：There be...句型 2.表达对位置的疑问：Where....? 3.表达在某地有某物的疑问： Be there +n+...？以及对应答语。 4.他在/她在/它在/他们在…： He's / She's / It's / They're + 方位介词 1.表示不同位置的相关短语 2.固定搭配 1.一般现在时 2.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句等句型转换 3.名词所有格的用法 4. There be...句型基本结构、be动词的选择 以及与have的区别 1.单词重音: /ɔ:/ 的发音 2单词重音: /ɒ/ 的发音 3.单词重音: /u:/的发音 4.单词重音: /ʊ/ 的发音 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 重点词汇集锦 1. hall /hɔːl/ n.礼堂;大厅; 门厅；(大楼内的)走廊； ※【词汇搭配】： school hall学校大厅( 为本单元重点短语)、dining hall 餐厅( 为本单元重点短语 )、meeting hall会堂 ※【词汇例句】： There are five dining halls on campus. ( 为本单元重点句型 ) 校园里有五个餐厅。 2. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；建筑；房子；楼房；建筑业 v.建筑；建造；开发；创建；逐渐增强 ※【词汇拓展】： building 为build的现在分词 build v. 建筑 builder n. 建造者 ※【词汇搭配】： classroom building教学楼( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： There is a art building next to the classroom building. ( 为本单元重点句型 ) 教学楼旁边有一座艺术楼。 3.学校中其他场所名词 ( 皆为本单元重点词汇 ) library图书馆; playground 操场; teachers' building教师楼; gym体育场; sports field 运动场; office 办公室; art building 艺术楼; computer building 计算机大楼; science building 科学楼; music hall 音乐楼 4. across /a'kros/ (prep. & adv.) 过，穿过; 遍及，在各处 ※【词汇拓展】： cross(v.)跨越，渡过; ※【词汇搭配】： across from 在对面( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： There's a way across the fields. ( 为本单元重点句型 ) 有一条路穿过田地。 5. field/ fiːld/ n. 领域；字段；场地；田地 v.处理，应付 adj.野生的； ※【词汇搭配】： sports field 运动场 ( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。 6. special /ˈspeʃl/adj.特别的；特殊的； n.特价；特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品 ※【词汇例句】： There is something special about this place.( 为本单元重点句型 ) 这个地方有几分特别。 7. smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的；智能的；精明的； n.痛苦；刺痛 ※【词汇搭配】： smart whiteboard 智能白板( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： This smart washing machine will dispense an optimal amount of water for the load. 这台智能洗衣机会根据衣物多少适当安排进水量。 8. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的；权威的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的 ※【词汇搭配】： important notices 重要的通知( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： It is important to develop good study skills. 培养良好的学习方法很重要。 9. locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/n.储物柜；(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜，寄存柜 ※【词汇拓展】： drawer /drɔː(r)/ n.抽屉；出票人；开票人( 为本单元重点词汇 ) ※【词汇例句】： Which one did you say that it was her locker? 你说哪个是她的储物柜？ 10. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n.角；角落, 冷僻处；区域，街角 ※【词汇例句】： Students come here from the four corners of the world. 学生从世界各地来到这里。 11. bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n.书架；书柜 ※【词汇例句】： I love this bookcase, because I love read books. 我喜欢这个书柜，因为我爱读书。 12. screen /skriːn/ n.屏幕；(统称)电影，电视；银幕； vt.筛查；检查 ※【词汇例句】： Can we swap places? I can't see the screen. 咱俩交换一下座位好不好？我看不见银幕。 13. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj.现代的；超前的； n.现代人；现代主义者； ※【词汇搭配】： modern society现代社会 ※【词汇例句】： Stress is a major problem of modern life. 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 14. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的， v.使惊奇，使惊愕 ※【词汇拓展】： amaze 的现在分词形式 比较级more amazing 最高级most amazing ※【词汇例句】： What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that? 这真是个精彩的故事！还有人能讲得更精彩吗？ 20. raise / reɪz / v.提起；建造，增加；筹募；提出；饲养，种植；抚养； n.加薪；提，举 ※【词汇搭配】： raise the flag 升旗( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： How can we raise standards in schools? 我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？ 21. change / tʃeɪndʒ / v.改变；更换；换乘；找零；交换 n.变化；零钱；换乘； ※【词汇搭配】： change seats 换座( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： Can we change seats? 咱们可以交换一下座位吗？ 22.delicious / dɪˈlɪʃəs / adj.美味的；令人愉快的，宜人的 ※【词汇搭配】： delicious food 美味的食物( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 23. similar / ˈsɪmələ(r) / adj.相像的，类似的；（几何图形）相似的 n.相似之人（或物）； ※【词汇拓展】： similarly adv.同样地；类似于 similarity n. 类似；相似点 ※【词汇例句】： The brothers look very similar. 兄弟几个长得很像。 24. sound / saʊnd /n.声音，声响； v.（使）发声，（使）作响；发出（警告等）， adj.无损伤的，健康的 adv.酣畅地 ※【词汇搭配】： Sounds good! 听起来不错！(为本单元重点句子) ※【词汇例句】： You don't sound very sure. 听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定。 【随学随练】 (满分：60；时间：45分钟) 一、按照提示完成填空。 1.Sometimes, they also act for people on s creen (银幕). 2. Students have meals in the students' dining h all . 3.There are many beautiful buildings in Shandong now. It looks modern (现代的). 4. The brothers look very similar (相似的), but in fact they are different in many ways. 5.During ancient times(古代), children didn't have smart (智能) phone . 6. --Did you see anything special (特殊的) in the museum today? --Yes, I did. 7. I believe science can change (改变) the world. 8.There are many tall buildings (建筑物) next to the old bridge. 9.These three books are similar (相似的). 10.There are many change (变化) in our city. 11.The tomatoes are delicious (美味的). The children like to eat them. 12.John walked across (横过)the bridge. 13.Many young men always want to change (改变) this world. 14.Please sit behind (在......后面)the little boy. 15.He knew every corner (角落)of the old school. 16.What is his special (特别的) hobbies? 17. I want to tell your some important (重要的) things . 18. Now most (大多数)of the students in the class are boys. 19. -- What a fine day! Why not go for a walk? -- Sounds (听起来)good ! 20. It's my mother's birthday this Sunday. I want to send (发送)a gift to her. 21. There is my classroom building (建筑). 22.Would you like to make some special (特殊的) things ? 23. There are forty-six seats (座位) in our classroom. 24. There are lots of lockers (寄物柜)in our school. 25. We put up important (重要的) notices (通知) there. 26. -- Is there a gym (体育馆)in this school? -- Yes, there is. 27. What an amazing (令人吃惊的) story ! 28. I want to change seats (座位). 29. His room has many books in his bookcase (书柜), because he loves reading books. 30. There's a way across (穿过)the field (田野) . 二、重点短语荟萃 序号 短语 含义 1 dining hall 餐厅 2 sports field 运动场 3 at school 在学校 4 in our school 在我们的学校里 5 student centre 学生中心 6 best friend 最好的朋友 7 desk drawer 书桌抽屉 8 classroom building 教学楼 9 modern building 现代建筑 10 do exercises 做操 11 put up 张贴; 搭建 12 in the corner 在角落 13 change seats 换座位 14 music hall 音乐厅 15 be famous as... 作为…而出名 16 be famous for... 因…而出名 17 share with sb 与某人分享 18 in front of 在·….前面(外部) 19 in the front of 在·….前面(内部) 20 Between…and… 介于…和…之间 21 next to 紧挨着 22 raise the flag 升旗 23 at the back (of) 在...后面 24 behind 在...后面 25 be different from… 与不一样 26 tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事 27 across from 在对面 28 Thanks for 为…而感谢 29 spend most of time 花大部分时间 30 be similar to... 与…类似的 31 kinds of 各种各样的 32 Chiese food 中国食物 33 favorite food 最喜欢的食物 34 favorite place 最喜欢的地方 35 most of... …的大多数/大部分 【随学随练】 (满分：50分；时间：45分钟) 一、单项选择。(20分) 1. -- Jack, where is the sports field? -- It is across C the classroom building. A. in B. with C. from D. at 【解析：】由题意可知，该对话中表达的意思是运动场在教学楼的对面，across from 为固定短语。因而，选择C选项。 2. They plan to write some notices and B on the wall after school. A. put off them B. put them up C. put them off D.put up them 【核心短语/词汇】notice: 通知 【翻译】: 他们计划写一些通知，放学后把它们贴在墙上。 【解析】: put off推迟; put up张贴。 根据句意，写通知，放学后应是贴在墙上，故排除AC。put up是动词和副词组成的短语，宾语是代词时，应放在中间，宾语是名词时，可以放在中间或后面。此空代替some notices用代词them，应放在中间，故选B。 3. -- Why can't Mary see the blackboard? -- Because a boy sits D her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C.across from D.in front of 【核心短语/词汇】: blackboard黑板 【翻译】: 为什么Mary看不到黑板？因为一个男孩坐在前面，他非常高。 【解析】: 各个选项的意思为behind在…后面; next to紧挨着； across from对面; in front of在…前面。 根据句意，Mary看不到黑板，所以男孩应该坐在前面，故排除ABD。across from意思为“对面“，故选D。 4. -- Excuse me, where do you live? -- I live in a house C the street from here. A. behind B. through C. across D. between 【核心短语/词汇】: street 大街; 街道 【翻译】:句意:-打扰一下，你住在哪里?-我住在街对面的房子里。 【解析】:考查介词辨析。behind在…后面;through穿过;across在…的对面;between在两者之间。根据“I live in a house...the street from here."可知，此处指“我”住在街对面的房子里，应用介词across"在……的对面”。故选C。 5. -- Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right. -- I see. Emma is A Jim and Paul. A. between B. behind C. under D.in front of 【核心短语/词汇】: I see.我知道。 【翻译】:句意:- Jim 在 Emma的左边，Paul在她的右边。-我知道。Emma介于Jim 和 Paul之间。 【解析】:考查介词辨析。between在两者之间; behind在…后面; under 在…下面; in front of在…的前面;。根据“Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right."可知，此处Emma介于Jim 和 Paul之间，应用介词between 与题目中的 and 连用意为"在…与…的中间”。故选A。 6. There are two footballs B the door, so we can't see them in front of the door. A.in front of B. behind C. on the left of D.next to 【翻译】:句意为:门后有两个足球,所以我们在门前看不到它们。 【解析】:in front of意为"在的前面"; behind意为"在后面"; on theleft of意为"在……的左边"; next to意为"在……旁边; 紧挨着"。根据we can't see them in front of the door可知选B项。 7. The hotel is C the post office. A. next B. the next C. next to D. the next to 【核心短语/词汇】: post office邮局; next to 紧邻 【翻译】:这家旅馆紧邻着邮局。 【解析】:此题考查固定搭配next to，表示“紧邻”，所以答案为C项。 8. -- Is there a police station near here? -- A It's on Center Street. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn't D. No, it isn’t 【核心短语/词汇】: police station:警察局 【翻译】:---这附近有警察局吗?---是的，有。它在中心街。 【解析】:由be动词is引导的一般疑问句,回答时,应遵循”什么问什么答"的原则,肯定回答:Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+is;否定回答:No,主语(人称代词主格)+is+not。is not=isn't。问句意思是"这附近有警察局吗?"根据答句说"它在中心街"可知此处应是肯定回答Yes, there is.意思是"是的，有。"故排除C和D;B选项中的it不符合句意，故排除B;故应选:A。 9. There is a bookstore A the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A.across from B. next to C. under D. between 【核心短语/词汇】: bookstore书店 【解析】: across from在.....对面; next to紧挨着; under在.…….下面; between在……之间。根据"go across the road"可知学生们要穿过马路，说明书店在学校的对面。故选:A。 10.Tom and Tim are twins, but they totally C each other. A. are; different in B. are; different with C. are: different from D. is; different with 【核心短语/词汇】: look different from:看上去与.…….不同 【翻译】:汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎。但是他们互相看上去不同。 【解析】:根据第一句的意思:汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎。可知第二句的意思是:但是他们互相看上去不同。用固定短语look different from: 看上去与……不同，故答案是:from。 二、根据句意，补全句子。（30分） 1. 盒子在第三棵树前面的地底下。 The box is under the ground in front of the third tree. 【解析】: in front of意为"在的前面"。 2.图书馆就在医院的对面。 The library is across from the hospital. You can enjoy reading there. 【解析】: across from在.....对面。 3.我们班将会和四班进行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a basketball game between our class and Class Four. 【解析】: between 与and 连用意为"在…与…的中间” 4. 有一张讲桌在教室的前面。 There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom. 【解析】: in the front of在…前面。 5.我们把重要的通知张贴在这块白板上。 We put up the important notices on this whiteboard. 【解析】: put up 张贴 三、重点句型详解： ①. 问句: Where+be+ n 答语: It/She/He + be +方位介词 + n. 本单元重点句子如下： 1. --Where is the library ? --It is behind the classroom building. 2.--Where's the dinning hall ? -- It's in front of the art building. 3. --Where are the bookcases ? --They are next to the window. ② There be…句型 概念: there be 句型表示“某处有某物”，there是引导词，无实际意义，be的动词采取“就近原则” ( 即根据距离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定be动词的单复数 ）。 ③句型变化: There be…句型变为否定句: 在be动词后面加直接 not。 ④句型变化: There be…句型变为一般疑问句: 将be动词提到句首。其他部分不变(注意：第一人称与第二人称要互换)。 ⑤句型变化: 对一般疑问句的回答: 肯定形式: Yes, there is. 否定形式: No, there isn't. 肯定形式:Yes, there are. 否定形式:No, there aren't. 本单元重点句子如下： 1. --Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? --Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2.-- Is there a gym in this school? -- Yes,there is./ No,there isn't. 3. --Are there any lockers? --Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 4. There is a shop between the teachers' building and the science building. 5. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 6. There are 40 student desks in the room. 7. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 8. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 9. How is your new school different from your old one? 10. It's a special way to start the week. 11. How about your school? 【随学随练】 (满分：50分；时间：60分钟) 一、单项选择。 (10分) 1. -- Marry, __A___there an art building in your school? -- No,t here isn't. A.is B. has C. are D. have 【核心短语/词汇】there be:有 【翻译】: -Sam，你们学校有艺术楼吗?-不，没有。 【解析】: 根据回答No，there isn't. 可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，故排除B和D。there be句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定。an art building是单数形式，故be动词用is。故选A。 2. -- Lucy, is there a computer in your study (书房) ? -- _B__My mother doesn't want me to spend too much time on the computer. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are. D. No, there aren't. 【核心短语/词汇】there be:有; want 想要; spend 花费; 【翻译】: --Lucy，你的书房里有一台电脑吗? --不，没有。我妈妈不想让我花太多时间在电脑上。 【解析】: 根据答句中“我妈妈不想让我花太多时间在电脑上”可知，书房里没有电脑，所以应该是否定回答。问句中用的是there is，所以答句也要用there is回答。there is的否定形式是there isn't，故选B。 3. There__B___ three pieces of bread on the table. A. have B. are C. is D. has 【核心短语/词汇】piece 片 【翻译】:桌子上有几片面包。 【解析】: 根据题干中的There可知，这个句子是There be结构，A选项have和D选项has都不是be动词，所以都不对，pieces是可数名词复数，前面应该用 There are，C选项用的is，所以不对，只有选项B符合要求，所以选B。 4.-- Is there a TV in your classroom ? -- _B_. But there is a computer in it. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【核心短语/词汇】classroom 教室 【翻译】:句意:-你们教室里有电视吗?-不，没有。但是里面有一台电脑。 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。根据“Is there a TV in your classroom?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there is."或者“No, there isn't."来回答;结合“But there is a computer in it."可知，此处是否定回答，即教室里没有电视。故选B。 5. --Are there history books in your classroom ? -- _B_. Because I dislike history. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【核心短语/词汇】classroom 教室; history 历史 【翻译】:句意:-你们教室里有历史书吗?-不，没有。因为我不喜欢历史。 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。根据“Are there history books in your classroom ?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there are."或者“No, there aren't."来回答;结合“Because I dislike history "可知，此处是否定回答，即教室里没有历史书。故选B。 二、按要求完成句子。 (40分) 1. My English dictionary is in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问) Where is your English dictionary? 【解析】:对位置进行提问，采用特殊疑问词Where，注意：肯定句转变为特殊疑问句时，第一人称与第二人称互换。 2. There is a beautiful sofa in the living room.(变为一般疑问句) Is there a beautiful sofa in the living room?  【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。 3. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句） Is there any Water in the bottle? 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。Some 、any 均表示一些，some用于肯定句；any用于否定句与疑问句。 4. Is there a blackboard in your classroom? (肯定以及否定回答) Yes, there is. . No, there isn't . 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there is."或者“No, there isn't."来回答; 5. There are some trees in front of the dining hall. (变为否定句) There aren’t any trees in front of the dining hall. . 【解析】:考查there be句型。There be…句型变为否定句: 在be动词后面加直接 not。 6. There is a penil box and two books on it. (改为一般疑问句) Is there a penil box and two books on it ？ 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。 7. There are some students in the classroom. (改为否定句) There aren’t any students in the classroom. . 【解析】:考查there be句型。There be…句型变为否定句: 在be动词后面加直接 not。Some 、any 均表示一些，some用于肯定句；any用于否定句与疑问句。 8. There is a pen in that bag. (改为复数句） There are some pens in those bags . 【解析】:考查there be句型以及名词的单复数。there is的复数为there are; pen、bag的复数为pens、bags ; that的复数为those。 9. Are there any students in the classroom ? (作否定回答） No, there aren't. . 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there are."或者“No, there aren't."来回答; 10. My classroom is on the second floor. (对画线部分提问) Where is your classroom ？ 【解析】:对位置进行提问，采用特殊疑问词Where，注意：肯定句转变为特殊疑问句时，第一人称与第二人称互换。 11. There is an English book on the desk. (变为复数句子) There are some English books on the desks . 【解析】:考查there be句型以及名词的单复数。there is的复数为there are; book、desk的复数为books、desks。 12. There is some milk on the desk. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Is there any milk on the desk ？ Yes, there is. . 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。需用“Yes, there is."或者“No, there isn't."来回答。Some 、any 均表示一些，some用于肯定句；any用于否定句与疑问句。 13. 我的卧室里有一张床和两张椅子。 There is a bed and two chairs in my bedroom. 【解析】:考查there be句型。该句型采取“就近原则“，该句中a bed距离be动词最近，a bed为单数，因而be动词应该使用单数，为is。 14. 我的卧室里有两张椅子和一张床。 There are two chairs and a bed in my bedroom. 【解析】:考查there be句型。该句型采取“就近原则“，该句中two chairs距离be动词最近，two chairs为复数，因而be动词应该使用复数，为are。 15. 我的卧室里面没有电脑。 There isn’t a computer in my bed room. 【解析】:考查there be句型。There be…句型变为否定句: 在be动词后面加直接 not。 16.你的学校里有图书馆吗? Is there a library in your school? 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。 16. 你的家里有四口人吗？ Are there four members in your family? 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和 there be 句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。 17. Are these Kate’s friends ? (做否定回答) No, they aren’t . 【解析】:考查一般疑问句。Are these…? 回答为: Yes, they aren/ No, they aren’t。 18. There is a classroom in front of the gym. (改为一般疑问句) Is there a classroom in front of the gym ? 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和 there be 句型。一般疑问句首先需要将be动词提前，提前到句首。 19. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren’t any books on the desk . 【解析】:考查there be句型。There be…句型变为否定句: 在be动词后面加直接 not。 20. There are some trees behind our dining hall. (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答) Are there any trees behind our dining hall ？ Yes, there are. . 【解析】:考查一般疑问句和there be句型。there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there are."或者“No, there aren't."来回答; 四、重点语法衔接 ①there be和have的主要区别在于其用法和含义。 ※用法和含义: •1.there be结构主要用于表示“某地(某时)有……”的意思，表示事物的存在，不能表示“所有;拥有”。 例如:There are manystudents in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。 •2.have则表示“有”，通常用于表示“某人(在物质上的)所有”或“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”等。 例如:I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 ※句中位置: there be通常放在句首，而have在句中。 例如:1.There is a post office near here. 这附近有邮局。 2.The Green Street has two post offices. 格林大街上有两家邮局。 3.陈述句结构: •there be句型为“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”。 例如: There are two girls and a boy in the room. 房间里有两个女孩和一个男孩。 •have句型为“某人/某物+have/has+其他”。 例如:Tom has a basketball. 汤姆有一个篮球。 4.疑问句和否定句结构: there be的疑问句只需把be提前，否定句在be后加not。 例如:Is there a schoolbag on the table? There is not a schoolbag on the table。 have的疑问与否定句需要助动词do/does，疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+have+其他”，否定结构为“主语+don't/doesn't+have+其他”。 例如:Doyou have a school bag? I don't have a schoolbag。 ②一般现在时（simple present） •时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。 •状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”。 ※基本用法： 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 3.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 4.在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 ※具体运用： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time，twice a week，rarely，seldom，once a month，hardly，ever，never. 例如: I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. 我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。 2.描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态“。 例如: I don't want so much. 我不想要太多。 3.陈述客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如: The Earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为, 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时, 只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态，这样的动词有arrive,be,begin,come,close,depart,end,go,leave,open,return,sail,start,stop等。 6.存在的状态 例如：here comes the bus 。 公交车来了。 7.表示格言或警句中。 例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ③方位介词 方位介词 含义以及用法 at 表示“在处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 in 表示“在…内部/里面”。 on 表示“在某物的上面"，两者互相接触。 over 表示“悬在…上方"，两者不接触。 under 表示“在…下面"。 behind 表示"在…后面"。 in front of 表示“在…前面。 next to 表示“紧挨着…/在…旁边”， 其同义词有near(在…附近)，beside(在一边上)。 across from 表示"在…对面"。 between 表示“在两者之间”，常与and 搭配构成-between A and B”结构，表示“在A和B之间。 五、单元语音学习 ※单词重音: /ɔ:/ 的发音 【正确读法】： 舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小 【发音组合】： a、oo、aw、ou、ore、au、or、ar 【例词】： Fork、morning、port、Talk、ball、cal、 Bought、thought、Caught、naughty、floor、 ※单词重音: /ɒ/ 的发音 【正确读法】： 舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。 【例词】： Cock、shop、job、box ※单词重音: /u:/的发音 【正确读法】： 长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。 【发音组合】： Oo、o、ou、u、 【例词】： Zoo、food、cool、pool、 tomb 、blue、group、 ※单词重音: /ʊ/ 的发音 【正确读法】： 短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。 【发音组合】： Oo、u、ou 【例词】： foot-feet、wood、book、 push、pull、full、should Unit 3 综合测试 (满分：100分；时间：100分钟) 一、单项选择。(10分) 1. - Jim, what do you have__A__your schoolbag? -- I have some books. A.in B.on C.at D. of 【核心短语/词汇】schoolbag:书包 【翻译】:句意:--Jim，你书包里有什么? -我有一些书。 【解析】: A.在...里面; B.在...上面; C.在; D....的。根据句意，问句是问书包里面有什么，故答案选A。 2. - I can't find my schoolbag? Do you see it, Linda? -- There is one _B_ David's desk. Is it yours? A.at B.under C.between D.over 【核心短语/词汇】schoolbag:书包; under在...下面 【翻译】: 我找不到我的书包了。你看到了吗，琳达?大卫的桌子下有一个。它是你的吗? 【解析】:本题考查介词辨析。A.在; B.在...下面; C.在...之间; D.在...上面。结合语境，这里是指“在大卫的桌子下”，故用under，选B。 3. --Why are you standing (站) there, Maggie? --I can't see the blackboard clearly (清晰地). Two tall boys are sitting___B__me. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the back of 【核心短语/词汇】blackboard 黑板 【解析】: A在...后面; B在...前面(外部的); C在...前面(内部的); D在…后面。根据题干I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sit ting_ me，可知是在我外部的前面。故用 in front of。故选:B。 4.-- Excuse me, _D_is the dining hall? -- It's on the right of the gate. A. how B. what C. who D. where 【核心短语/词汇】dining hall 餐厅 【解析】: A.如何;B.什么;C.谁;D.哪里。根据It's on the right of the gate.(它在门的右边。)可知询问餐厅在哪里。故选:D。 5. --What's your school like? -- A . A. It's big. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. I see. 【核心短语/词汇】school 学校 【翻译】: “你的学校是什么样的?” 【解析】:本题主要考查语境。问句意为“你的学校是什么样的?”，此处应该回答学校的特征，A项意为“它真的很大”，符合语境。故正确答案为A。 6. Look! There is a teacher's desk _D__our classroom and there is a big tree_the classroom. A. in the front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 【核心短语/词汇】teacher's desk 讲桌；classroom教室 【解析】: 考察短语辨析：in front of与 in the front of均为 在…前面，前者为在外部的前面，后者在内部的前面。答案为D 7.-- D . -- Oh, yes. Thanks. I am new here. I am looking for my classroom. A. What's your name? B.How do you do? C. How old are you? D. Can I help you? 【核心短语/词汇】look for 寻找 【翻译】: --我能帮你吗?--哦，是的。谢谢。我是新来的。我在找我的教室。 【解析】: 考查情景交际。What's your name?你叫什么名字;How do you do?你好;How old are you?你多大了;Can I help you?我能帮你吗。根据“Oh, yes. Thanks. I am new here. I am looking for my classroom.”可知，此处对帮助表示感谢，空处应是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。 8._he is busy,__C__he can't play basketball with you. A. So; / B. Because; so C. Because; / D. /;because 【核心短语/词汇】play basketball with…和…一起打篮球 【翻译】: 因为他很忙,所以他不能和你一起打篮球。 【解析】:英语中连词 because不能和so连用,根据语境可知,前面说明的是原因,后面是结果。故选C。 9. --How about A fishing tomorrow? --Good idea! A. going B. goes C. to go D. go 【核心短语/词汇】go fishing:去钓鱼 【翻译】: 明天去钓鱼怎么样? --好主意! 【解析】: A动词ing形式，B第三人称单数，C动词不定式，D动词原形，固定搭配“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样，故选A。 10. --Are there history books in your classroom? -- _A_. Because I like history. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【核心短语/词汇】classroom教室 【解析】: 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there are."或者“No, there aren't."来回答; 又因为喜欢历史，所以应该是肯定回答。 二、完形填空。(15分) Welcome to junior high. Let me show you 1 the school. It's not big 2 very beautiful. In the middle of the school, there 3 a new teaching building. It has five floors. Computer labs are in it. They're on the 4 floor. There is a science building next to 5 teaching building. Music rooms and art rooms are on the second floor. And there's a library, too. It's on the first floor. There are many 6 in the library. Every day, a lot of students like reading books in the library. We often borrow some books from the library. And there is 7 a playground in our school. After class, we can 8 and run here. It is our favourite place. 9 is the dining hall? Oh, it is over there! We often have lunch in it. The food in it is healthy and delicious. You will 10 it! 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 ( A )1. A. around B. along C.across D. about 【翻译】: 让我带你参观一下学校。 【解析】A:周围; B:沿着; C:穿过; D:关于。根据句意可知，表达“带你参观学校”，“show sb. around”意思是“带某人参观”，因此本题答案是 A。 ( D )2. A.or B. so C.and D.but 【翻译】: 它不大，但是很漂亮。 【解析】A:或者; B:因此; C:和; D:但是。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“不大但是漂亮”，前后是转折关系，因此填but，因此本题答案是D。 ( A )3.A. is B. are C. has D. have 【翻译】: 在学校中间，有一座新的教学楼。 【解析】A:是(单数); B:是(复数); C:有(单数); D:有(复数)。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“有”，排除 A和B;再根据“a new teaching building”可知是单数，因此填is，因此本题答案是A。 ( C )4.A. five B. one C.third D. / 【翻译】: 它们在三楼。 【解析】A:五; B:选项C:第三; D:/。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“在三楼”，应该填third，因此本题答案是C。 ( C )5.A.a B. an C. the D./ 【翻译】: 教学楼旁边有一个科学大楼。 【解析】A:一个; B:一个; C:定冠词; D: /。根据句意可知，这里是“教学楼”，前文已经提到过，因此这里填定冠词the，特指这座教学楼，因此本题答案是C。 ( C )6. A.rice B.bag C. books D.book 【翻译】: 图书馆里有许多书。 【解析】A:米饭; B:包; C:书(复数); D:书(单数)。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“许多书”，应该用复数，因此填books，答案是C。 ( D )7.A. too B. just C.again D.also 【翻译】: 我们学校也有一个操场。 【解析】A:也; B:只是; C:再一次; D:也。根据句意可知，“也有一个操场”，因此排除B和C; 再因为“too”一般位于句末，“also”一般位于句中，因此本题答案是D。 ( A )8. A. play football B.play the football C. plays football D. plays the football 【翻译】: 下课后，我们可以在这里踢足球和跑步。 【解析】A:踢足球; B:打篮球; C:打乒乓球; D:玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知，是“踢足球”，因此填play football，因此本题答案是A。 ( B )9.A.What B. How C.Where D.Which 【翻译】: 食堂在哪里? 【解析】A:什么; B:哪里; C:怎样; D:谁。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“食堂在哪里”，因此填where，因此答案是B。 ( C )10.A. loved B. love C. loves D. love to 【翻译】: 里面的食物健康美味。你会喜欢的! 【解析】A:讨厌; B:希望; C:喜欢; D:看。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，因此填like，因此本题答案是C。 三、阅读理解。(40分) A My name is Lily. I'm a student in No.1Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. This is my classroom. 60 desks and chairs are in it. They are for students. A big desk is in the front of the classroom. It's for teachers. Look! This is my desk. There is a backpack and two books on it. That is Mary's desk. There is a clock on it. ( B ) 1. How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom? A.50. B.60. C.70. D.80. 【题干分析】：教室里有多少桌子与椅子？ 【解析】：由“60 desks and chairs are in it. “可知，教室里有60个桌子与椅子。 ( A ) 2. What's on Lily's desk? A. A backpack and two books. B. A clock. C. A backpack and a clock. D. Two books. 【题干分析】：Lily的桌子上有什么？ 【解析】：由“There is a backpack and two books on it.”可知，答案选择A选项。 ( B )3. Whose desk is it? A. Lily's. B. Mary's. C. Jack's. D. We don't know. 【题干分析】：它是谁的桌子？ 【解析】：由”That is Mary's desk.”可知，答案选择B选项。 ( A ) 4. Where is the big desk for teachers? A. In the front of the classroom. B. Behind the classroom. C.In the middle of the classroom. D. Near the classroom. 【题干分析】：老师的大桌子在哪里？ 【解析】：由文章中的：A big desk is in the front of the classroom. It's for teachers可知，答案选择A。 ( D ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily is in Class 1, Grade 7. B. A big desk is for students. C. There is a clock on Lily's desk. D. There are 60 students in the class. 【题干分析】：从这篇文章中可以知道什么？ 【解析】：A 答案与文中的I'm in Class 3, Grade 7不符合，所以A错误。由文章中的：A big desk is in the front of the classroom. It's for teachers可知，B选项错误。由文章中的：That is Mary's desk. There is a clock on it.可知C选项错误。D选项与文中意思相符，所以答案选择D。 B Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found(失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Bill的学校图书馆。图书馆虽然不是很大，但是很漂亮。图书馆里面有一个电脑室和失物招领处。 ( C ) 1. How is the library? A. It's big. B. It's tall. C. It's nice. D. It's quiet. 【题干分析】图书馆怎么样? 【解析】A:它是大的; B: 它是高的;C:它是漂亮的;D: 它是安静的。根据文章第四句“The library is not big but it is nice. (图书馆不大，但很漂亮。)”，故本题答案为 C. ( C ) 2. What do students need to go into the computer room? A. The key. B.A notebook. C. An ID card. D. A Chinese book. 【题干分析】学生们需要什么才能进入电脑室? 【解析】A: 钥匙; B: 一个笔记本;C: 一张身份证; D: 一本语文书。根据文章第十句“Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room.(学生需要他们的身份证才能进入电脑室。)”，故本题答案为C。 ( C ) 3. Who is Lucy? A. Mrs. Black's daughter. B. Miss Yang's student. C. Bill's friend. D. A school teacher. 【题干分析】谁是Lucy? 【解析】A: Mrs. Black的女儿; B: Miss Yang的学生; C: Bill的朋友; D: 一个学校老师。根据文章倒数第二句“My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.(我的朋友Lucy每天下午帮助她。)”，可知Lucy是Bill的朋友，故本题答案为C。 ( A ) 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Bill likes books very much. B. Mrs. Black always loses things. C. Many books are in Bill's classroom. D. Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. 【题干分析】从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么? 【解析】A: Bill非常喜欢书; B: Mrs.Black总是丢东西; C: Bill的教室里有很多书; D: Miss Yang在失物招领处工作。根据文章第七句“I like books very much. (我非常喜欢书。)”，可知Bill非常喜欢书，故本题答案为A。 C Do you want to have a tree classroom? If so, let's go and have a look at the Tree House School in Lake District National Park of the UK now. The school is built(建造) from recycled(可回收的) things. The classrooms stand high in the trees. Between the classrooms is a bridge. You can go from one tree house to another through it. The bridge is made from milk bottles and other things. In summer, students use it as an outdoor classroom. The classrooms can collect(收集)rainwater, so students can use less drinking water. Besides, each classroom uses solar energy(太阳能)to give light to the students. They can become the greenest students in the world. Besides the classes like English, maths and history, the school has its nature class. The headmaster hopes to help students to get close to nature. ( B )1. Where is the Tree House Schoo1? A. In the USA. B. In England. C.In China. D.In Japan. 【解析】细节理解题。根据let's go and have a look at the Tree House School in Lake District National Park of the UK now.(我们现在就去看看英国湖区国家公园的树屋学校。)可知是英国。故选B。 ( A )2.What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. The bridge. B.The tree house. C. The school. D.The classroom. 【解析】代词指代题。根据Between the classrooms is a bridge.You can go from one tree house to another through it.(教室之间有一座桥。你可以通过它从一个树屋到另一个。)可知指的是桥。故选A。 ( C )3.Why does the headmaster build the school? A. To help students learn well in the tree. B. To give students nice classrooms. C. To make students get close to nature. D.To use solar energy to give light. 【解析】细节理解题。根据The headmaster (校长) hopes to help students to get close to nature.(校长希望帮助学生接近自然。)可知校长希望帮助学生接近自然。故选C。 ( D )4. Which is NOT true about the school? A. The school is built from recycled things. B. There is a bridge between the tree houses. C. The bridge is used as an outdoor classroom in summer. D. Students don't need to use drinking water. 【解析】推理判断题。根据The classrooms can collect(收集)rainwater，so students can use less drinking water.(教室可以收集雨水，因此学生可以减少饮用水。)可知这所学校的学生使用更少的饮用水。故选D。 四、按照单词正确形式填空（10分）。 1. How about eating (eat) some pizza for dinner tonight, my son? 【解析】：Eat意思为：吃，How about…？意思为：…怎么样？后跟动名词作宾语。 2. On China's National Day, red flags (flag) are everywhere. 【解析】：be动词为are，为复数，因而flag应该填复数形式，为flags。 3. Great changes (change) have taken place in our hometown. 【解析】：大的变化为Great changes，且动词为have。 4. On Monday morning, our school raises (raise) the national flag. 【解析】：每周一，我们学校都会升国旗。且主语为our school为单数，因而填写raises。 5. --Let's go to play football! -- Sounds good! (sound) 【解析】：sound为感官动词，Sounds good! 听起来不错！ 6 .There__is__(be) a notebook and two pencils. 【解析】：There be句型，采取“就近原则“，距离较近的名词为a notebook，为单数；因而be动词应该使用单数形式，因而填写is。 7. There are (be)some pens and a book on the desk. 【解析】：There be句型，采取“就近原则“，距离较近的名词为some pens，为复数；因而be动词应该使用复数形式，因而填写are。 8. It’s a special way _to start (start) the week. 【解析】：It’s+agj+to do sth.固定句型。 9. How about_going (go) to the library? 【解析】：go意思为： 去，How about…？意思为：…怎么样？后跟动名词作宾语。 10.That___ sounds ___(sound) good. 【解析】：sound为感官动词，sounds good! 听起来不错！ 11.I do __ exercises __(exercise) with my family in the park. 【解析】：do exercises做锻炼固定短语 五、完成句子（15分） 1.餐厅在美术楼的对面。 The dining hall is across from the art building. 【解析】: across from固定短语，意为：在…对面。 2.欢迎来到我们的新学校! Welcome to our new school! 【解析】: Welcome to欢迎来到…. 3.你的教室和我们的相似。 Your classroom is similar to ours. 【解析】: be similar to固定短语，意为：与…相似；主语为Your classroom 为单数，因而使用is。 4. There are some birds in the sky. (改为一般疑问句) Are there any birds in the sky ? 【解析】: 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。there be句型变为一般疑问句，需用将be动词提前到句首。Some、any均为一些，some用于肯定句；any用于否定与一般疑问句。 5 .Is there a Chinese restaurant near here?(肯定回答) Yes, there is. . 【解析】: 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there is."或者“No, there isn't."来回答; 六、作文。（20分） 这是一副你们学校的平面图，请用英语介绍一下校园的分布情况。 要点:1.介绍图中所有的建筑物; 2.描述图中所有建筑物的位置。 注意: 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数 60~80。 参考词汇:school gate(校门),flowerbed(花圃),main road(主干道)、on either side of(在……的任意一侧) 例文： This is a map of my school. When you come into the school gate, you will see a tall classroom building in the middle of the school. We have classes in the building. There are two flowerbeds on either side of the main road. On the left, there is a library building. On the right, there is a science building. A big sports field is behind the classroom building. You can find a computer room next to the sports field. You can see many trees around the school. . My school isn't big but very beautiful . . . . . . . . . $$ Unit 3 My school单元核心知识点精讲精练 •Ⅰ. Unit 3 My school思维导图。 •Ⅱ. 本资料按照期中、期末以及中考重点、考点、难点。划分为重点词汇、重点短语、重点句型以及相关语法讲解。 •Ⅲ. 本资料包含随学随练、综合测试。并附带相关答案解析。 单元语音学习 2 重点词汇集锦 1 重点短语荟萃 2 重点句型详解 2 重点语法衔接 2 1.表达某地有某物等：There be...句型 2.表达对位置的疑问：Where....? 3.表达在某地有某物的疑问： Be there +n+...？以及对应答语。 4.他在/她在/它在/他们在…： He's / She's / It's / They're + 方位介词 1.表示不同位置的相关短语 2.固定搭配 1.一般现在时 2.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句等句型转换 3.名词所有格的用法 4. There be...句型基本结构、be动词的选择 以及与have的区别 1.单词重音: /ɔ:/ 的发音 2单词重音: /ɒ/ 的发音 3.单词重音: /u:/的发音 4.单词重音: /ʊ/ 的发音 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 重点词汇集锦 1. hall /hɔːl/ n.礼堂;大厅; 门厅；(大楼内的)走廊； ※【词汇搭配】： school hall学校大厅( 为本单元重点短语)、dining hall 餐厅( 为本单元重点短语 )、meeting hall会堂 ※【词汇例句】： There are five dining halls on campus. ( 为本单元重点句型 ) 校园里有五个餐厅。 2. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；建筑；房子；楼房；建筑业 v.建筑；建造；开发；创建；逐渐增强 ※【词汇拓展】： building 为build的现在分词 build v. 建筑 builder n. 建造者 ※【词汇搭配】： classroom building教学楼( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： There is a art building next to the classroom building. ( 为本单元重点句型 ) 教学楼旁边有一座艺术楼。 3.学校中其他场所名词 ( 皆为本单元重点词汇 ) library图书馆; playground 操场; teachers' building教师楼; gym体育场; sports field 运动场; office 办公室; art building 艺术楼; computer building 计算机大楼; science building 科学楼; music hall 音乐楼 4. across /a'kros/ (prep. & adv.) 过，穿过; 遍及，在各处 ※【词汇拓展】： cross(v.)跨越，渡过; ※【词汇搭配】： across from 在对面( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： There's a way across the fields. ( 为本单元重点句型 ) 有一条路穿过田地。 5. field/ fiːld/ n. 领域；字段；场地；田地 v.处理，应付 adj.野生的； ※【词汇搭配】： sports field 运动场 ( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。 6. special /ˈspeʃl/adj.特别的；特殊的； n.特价；特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品 ※【词汇例句】： There is something special about this place.( 为本单元重点句型 ) 这个地方有几分特别。 7. smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的；智能的；精明的； n.痛苦；刺痛 ※【词汇搭配】： smart whiteboard 智能白板( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： This smart washing machine will dispense an optimal amount of water for the load. 这台智能洗衣机会根据衣物多少适当安排进水量。 8. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的；权威的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的 ※【词汇搭配】： important notices 重要的通知( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： It is important to develop good study skills. 培养良好的学习方法很重要。 9. locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/n.储物柜；(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜，寄存柜 ※【词汇拓展】： drawer /drɔː(r)/ n.抽屉；出票人；开票人( 为本单元重点词汇 ) ※【词汇例句】： Which one did you say that it was her locker? 你说哪个是她的储物柜？ 10. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n.角；角落, 冷僻处；区域，街角 ※【词汇例句】： Students come here from the four corners of the world. 学生从世界各地来到这里。 11. bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n.书架；书柜 ※【词汇例句】： I love this bookcase, because I love read books. 我喜欢这个书柜，因为我爱读书。 12. screen /skriːn/ n.屏幕；(统称)电影，电视；银幕； vt.筛查；检查 ※【词汇例句】： Can we swap places? I can't see the screen. 咱俩交换一下座位好不好？我看不见银幕。 13. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj.现代的；超前的； n.现代人；现代主义者； ※【词汇搭配】： modern society现代社会 ※【词汇例句】： Stress is a major problem of modern life. 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 14. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的， v.使惊奇，使惊愕 ※【词汇拓展】： amaze 的现在分词形式 比较级more amazing 最高级most amazing ※【词汇例句】： What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that? 这真是个精彩的故事！还有人能讲得更精彩吗？ 20. raise / reɪz / v.提起；建造，增加；筹募；提出；饲养，种植；抚养； n.加薪；提，举 ※【词汇搭配】： raise the flag 升旗( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： How can we raise standards in schools? 我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？ 21. change / tʃeɪndʒ / v.改变；更换；换乘；找零；交换 n.变化；零钱；换乘； ※【词汇搭配】： change seats 换座( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： Can we change seats? 咱们可以交换一下座位吗？ 22.delicious / dɪˈlɪʃəs / adj.美味的；令人愉快的，宜人的 ※【词汇搭配】： delicious food 美味的食物( 为本单元重点短语 ) ※【词汇例句】： She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 23. similar / ˈsɪmələ(r) / adj.相像的，类似的；（几何图形）相似的 n.相似之人（或物）； ※【词汇拓展】： similarly adv.同样地；类似于 similarity n. 类似；相似点 ※【词汇例句】： The brothers look very similar. 兄弟几个长得很像。 24. sound / saʊnd /n.声音，声响； v.（使）发声，（使）作响；发出（警告等）， adj.无损伤的，健康的 adv.酣畅地 ※【词汇搭配】： Sounds good! 听起来不错！(为本单元重点句子) ※【词汇例句】： You don't sound very sure. 听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定。 【随学随练】 (满分：60；时间：45分钟) 一、按照提示完成填空。 1.Sometimes, they also act for people on s (银幕). 2. Students have meals in the students' dining h . 3.There are many beautiful buildings in Shandong now. It looks (现代的). 4. The brothers look very (相似的), but in fact they are different in many ways. 5.During ancient times(古代), children didn't have (智能) phone . 6. --Did you see anything (特殊的) in the museum today? --Yes, I did. 7. I believe science can (改变) the world. 8.There are many tall (建筑物) next to the old bridge. 9.These three books are (相似的). 10.There are many (变化) in our city. 11.The tomatoes are (美味的). The children like to eat them. 12.John walked (横过)the bridge. 13.Many young men always want to (改变) this world. 14.Please sit (在......后面)the little boy. 15.He knew every (角落)of the old school. 16.What is his (特别的) hobbies? 17. I want to tell your some (重要的) things . 18. Now (大多数)of the students in the class are boys. 19. -- What a fine day! Why not go for a walk? -- (听起来)good ! 20. It's my mother's birthday this Sunday. I want to (发送)a gift to her. 21. There is my classroom (建筑). 22.Would you like to make some (特殊的) things ? 23. There are forty-six (座位) in our classroom. 24. There are lots of (寄物柜)in our school. 25. We put up (重要的) (通知) there. 26. -- Is there a (体育馆)in this school? -- Yes,there is. 27. What an (令人吃惊的) story ! 28. I want to change (座位). 29. His room has many books in his (书柜), because he loves reading books. 30. There's a way (穿过)the (田野) . 二、重点短语荟萃 序号 短语 含义 1 dining hall 餐厅 2 sports field 运动场 3 at school 在学校 4 in our school 在我们的学校里 5 student centre 学生中心 6 best friend 最好的朋友 7 desk drawer 书桌抽屉 8 classroom building 教学楼 9 modern building 现代建筑 10 do exercises 做操 11 put up 张贴; 搭建 12 in the corner 在角落 13 change seats 换座位 14 music hall 音乐厅 15 be famous as... 作为…而出名 16 be famous for... 因…而出名 17 share with sb 与某人分享 18 in front of 在·….前面(外部) 19 in the front of 在·….前面(内部) 20 Between…and… 介于…和…之间 21 next to 紧挨着 22 raise the flag 升旗 23 at the back (of) 在...后面 24 behind 在...后面 25 be different from… 与不一样 26 tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事 27 across from 在对面 28 Thanks for 为…而感谢 29 spend most of time 花大部分时间 30 be similar to... 与…类似的 31 kinds of 各种各样的 32 Chiese food 中国食物 33 favorite food 最喜欢的食物 34 favorite place 最喜欢的地方 35 most of... …的大多数/大部分 【随学随练】 (满分：50分；时间：45分钟) 一、单项选择。(20分) 1. -- Jack, where is the sports field? -- It is across the classroom building. A. in B. with C. from D. at 2. They plan to write some notices and on the wall after school. A. put off them B. put them up C. put them off D.put up them 3. -- Why can't Mary see the blackboard? -- Because a boy sits her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C.across from D.in front of 4. -- Excuse me, where do you live? -- I live in a house the street from here. A. behind B.through C. across D. between 5. -- Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right. -- I see.Emma is Jim and Paul. A. between B. behind C. under D.in front of 6. There are two footballs the door, so we can't see them in front of the door. A.in front of B. behind C. on the left of D.next to 7. The hotel is the post office. A. next B. the next C. next to D. the next to 8. -- Is there a police station near here? -- It's on Center Street. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No,there isn't D. No, it isn’t 9. There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A.across from B. next to C. under D. between 10.Tom and Tim are twins, but they totally each other. A. are; different in B. are; different with C. are: different from D. is; different with 二、根据句意，补全句子。（30分） 1. 盒子在第三棵树前面的地底下。 The box is under the ground the third tree. 2.图书馆就在医院的对面。 The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there. 3.我们班将会和四班进行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a basketball game our class Class Four. 4. 有一张讲桌在教室的前面。 There is a teacher's desk the classroom. 5.我们把重要的通知张贴在这块白板上。 We the important notices on this whiteboard. 三、重点句型详解： ①. 问句: Where+be+ n 答语: It/She/He + be +方位介词 + n. 本单元重点句子如下： 1. --Where is the library ? --It is behind the classroom building. 2.--Where's the dinning hall ? -- It's in front of the art building. 3. --Where are the bookcases ? --They are next to the window. ② There be…句型 概念: there be 句型表示“某处有某物”，there是引导词，无实际意义，be的动词采取“就近原则” ( 即根据距离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定be动词的单复数 ）。 ③句型变化: There be…句型变为否定句: 在be动词后面加直接 not。 ④句型变化: There be…句型变为一般疑问句: 将be动词提到句首。其他部分不变(注意：第一人称与第二人称要互换)。 ⑤句型变化: 对一般疑问句的回答: 肯定形式: Yes, there is. 否定形式: No, there isn't. 肯定形式:Yes, there are. 否定形式:No, there aren't. 本单元重点句子如下： 1. --Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? --Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2.-- Is there a gym in this school? -- Yes,there is./ No,there isn't. 3. --Are there any lockers? --Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 4. There is a shop between the teachers' building and the science building. 5. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 6. There are 40 student desks in the room. 7. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 8. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 9. How is your new school different from your old one? 10. It's a special way to start the week. 11. How about your school? 【随学随练】 (满分：50分；时间：60分钟) 一、单项选择。 (10分) 1. -- Marry, _____there an art building in your school? -- No,t here isn't. A.is B. has C. are D. have 2. -- Lucy, is there a computer in your study (书房) ? -- ___My mother doesn't want me to spend too much time on the computer. A.Yes, there is. B.No,there isn't. C.Yes,there are. D.No,there aren't. 3. There_____ three pieces of bread on the table. A. have B. are C. is D. has 4.-- Is there a TV in your classroom ? -- __. But there is a computer in it. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 5. --Are there history books in your classroom ? -- __. Because I dislike history. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 二、按要求完成句子。 (40分) 1. My English dictionary is in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问) English dictionary? 2. There is a beautiful sofa in the living room.(变为一般疑问句) a beautiful sofa in the living room?  3. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句） Water in the bottle? 4. Is there a blackboard in your classroom? (肯定以及否定回答) . . 5. There are some trees in front of the dining hall. (变为否定句) . 6. There is a penil box and two books on it. (改为一般疑问句) ？ 7. There are some students in the classroom. (改为否定句) . 8. There is a pen in that bag. (改为复数句） . 9. Are there any students in the classroom ? (作否定回答） . 10. My classroom is on the second floor. (对画线部分提问) ？ 11. There is an English book on the desk. (变为复数句子) . 12. There is some milk on the desk. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ？ . 13. 我的卧室里有一张床和两张椅子。 There a bed and two chairs in my bedroom. 14. 我的卧室里有两张椅子和一张床。 There two chairs and a bed in my bedroom. 15. 我的卧室里面没有电脑。 There a computer in my bed room. 16.你的学校里有图书馆吗? a library in your school? 16. 你的家里有四口人吗？ four members in your family? 17. Are these Kate’s friends?(做否定回答) . 18. There is a classroom in front of the gym. (改为一般疑问句) . 19. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) . 20. There are some trees behind our dining hall. (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答) ？ . 四、重点语法衔接 ①there be和have的主要区别在于其用法和含义。 ※用法和含义: •1.there be结构主要用于表示“某地(某时)有……”的意思，表示事物的存在，不能表示“所有;拥有”。 例如:There are manystudents in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。 •2.have则表示“有”，通常用于表示“某人(在物质上的)所有”或“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”等。 例如:I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 ※句中位置: there be通常放在句首，而have在句中。 例如:1.There is a post office near here. 这附近有邮局。 2.The Green Street has two post offices. 格林大街上有两家邮局。 3.陈述句结构: •there be句型为“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”。 例如: There are two girls and a boy in the room. 房间里有两个女孩和一个男孩。 •have句型为“某人/某物+have/has+其他”。 例如:Tom has a basketball. 汤姆有一个篮球。 4.疑问句和否定句结构: there be的疑问句只需把be提前，否定句在be后加not。 例如:Is there a schoolbag on the table? There is not a schoolbag on the table。 have的疑问与否定句需要助动词do/does，疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+have+其他”，否定结构为“主语+don't/doesn't+have+其他”。 例如:Doyou have a school bag? I don't have a schoolbag。 ②一般现在时（simple present） •时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。 •状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”。 ※基本用法： 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 3.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 4.在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 ※具体运用： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time，twice a week，rarely，seldom，once a month，hardly，ever，never. 例如: I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. 我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。 2.描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态“。 例如: I don't want so much. 我不想要太多。 3.陈述客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如: The Earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为, 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时, 只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态，这样的动词有arrive,be,begin,come,close,depart,end,go,leave,open,return,sail,start,stop等。 6.存在的状态 例如：here comes the bus 。 公交车来了。 7.表示格言或警句中。 例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ③方位介词 方位介词 含义以及用法 at 表示“在处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 in 表示“在…内部/里面”。 on 表示“在某物的上面"，两者互相接触。 over 表示“悬在…上方"，两者不接触。 under 表示“在…下面"。 behind 表示"在…后面"。 in front of 表示“在…前面。 next to 表示“紧挨着…/在…旁边”， 其同义词有near(在…附近)，beside(在一边上)。 across from 表示"在…对面"。 between 表示“在两者之间”，常与and 搭配构成-between A and B”结构，表示“在A和B之间。 五、单元语音学习 ※单词重音: /ɔ:/ 的发音 【正确读法】： 舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小 【发音组合】： a、oo、aw、ou、ore、au、or、ar 【例词】： Fork、morning、port、Talk、ball、cal、 Bought、thought、Caught、naughty、floor、 ※单词重音: /ɒ/ 的发音 【正确读法】： 舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。 【例词】： Cock、shop、job、box ※单词重音: /u:/的发音 【正确读法】： 长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。 【发音组合】： Oo、o、ou、u、 【例词】： Zoo、food、cool、pool、 tomb 、blue、group、 ※单词重音: /ʊ/ 的发音 【正确读法】： 短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。 【发音组合】： Oo、u、ou 【例词】： foot-feet、wood、book、 push、pull、full、should Unit 3 综合测试 (满分：100分；时间：100分钟) 一、单项选择。(10分) 1. - Jim, what do you have____your schoolbag? -- I have some books. A.in B.on C.at D. of 2. - I can't find my schoolbag? Do you see it, Linda? -- There is one __ David's desk. Is it yours? A.at B.under C.between D.over 3. --Why are you standing (站) there, Maggie? --I can't see the blackboard clearly (清晰地). Two tall boys are sitting_____me. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the back of 4.-- Excuse me,__is the dining hall? -- It's on the right of the gate. A. how B. what C. who D. where 5. --What's your school like? -- . A. It's big. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. I see. 6. Look! There is a teacher's desk___our classroom and there is a big tree_the classroom. A. in the front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 7.-- . -- Oh, yes. Thanks. I am new here. I am looking for my classroom. A. What's your name? B.How do you do? C. How old are you? D. Can I help you? 8._he is busy,____he can't play basketball with you. A. So; / B. Because; so C. Because; / D. /;because 9. --How about fishing tomorrow? --Good idea! A. going B. goes C. to go D. go 10. --Are there history books in your classroom? -- __. Because I like history. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 二、完形填空。(15分) Welcome to junior high. Let me show you 1 the school. It's not big 2 very beautiful. In the middle of the school, there 3 a new teaching building. It has five floors. Computer labs are in it. They're on the 4 floor. There is a science building next to 5 teaching building. Music rooms and art rooms are on the second floor. And there's a library, too. It's on the first floor. There are many 6 in the library. Every day, a lot of students like reading books in the library. We often borrow some books from the library. And there is 7 a playground in our school. After class, we can 8 and run here. It is our favourite place. 9 is the dining hall? Oh, it is over there! We often have lunch in it. The food in it is healthy and delicious. You will 10 it! ( )1. A. around B. along C.across D. about ( )2. A.or B. so C.and D.but ( )3.A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )4.A. five B. one C.third D. / ( )5.A.a B. an C. the D./ ( )6. A.rice B.bag C. books D.book ( )7.A. too B. just C.again D.also ( )8. A. play football B.play the football C. plays football D. plays the football ( )9.A.What B. How C.Where D.Which ( )10.A. loved B. love C. loves D. love to 三、阅读理解。(40分) A My name is Lily. I'm a student in No.1Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. This is my classroom. 60 desks and chairs are in it. They are for students. A big desk is in the front of the classroom. It's for teachers. Look! This is my desk. There is a backpack and two books on it. That is Mary's desk. There is a clock on it. ( ) 1. How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom? A.50. B.60. C.70. D.80. ( ) 2. What's on Lily's desk? A. A backpack and two books. B. A clock. C. A backpack and a clock. D. Two books. ( )3. Whose desk is it? A. Lily's. B. Mary's. C. Jack's. D. We don't know. ( ) 4. Where is the big desk for teachers? A. In the front of the classroom. B. Behind the classroom. C.In the middle of the classroom. D. Near the classroom. ( ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily is in Class 1, Grade 7. B. A big desk is for students. C. There is a clock on Lily's desk. D. There are 60 students in the class. B Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found(失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. ( ) 1. How is the library? A. It's big. B. It's tall. C. It's nice. D. It's quiet. ( ) 2. What do students need to go into the computer room? A. The key. B.A notebook. C. An ID card. D. A Chinese book. ( ) 3. Who is Lucy? A. Mrs. Black's daughter. B. Miss Yang's student. C. Bill's friend. D. A school teacher. ( ) 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Bill likes books very much. B. Mrs. Black always loses things. C. Many books are in Bill's classroom. D. Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. C Do you want to have a tree classroom? If so, let's go and have a look at the Tree House School in Lake District National Park of the UK now. The school is built(建造) from recycled(可回收的) things. The classrooms stand high in the trees. Between the classrooms is a bridge. You can go from one tree house to another through it. The bridge is made from milk bottles and other things. In summer, students use it as an outdoor classroom. The classrooms can collect(收集)rainwater, so students can use less drinking water. Besides, each classroom uses solar energy(太阳能)to give light to the students. They can become the greenest students in the world. Besides the classes like English, maths and history, the school has its nature class. The headmaster hopes to help students to get close to nature. ( )1. Where is the Tree House Schoo1? A. In the USA. B. In England. C.In China. D.In Japan. ( )2.What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. The bridge. B.The tree house. C. The school. D.The classroom. ( )3.Why does the headmaster build the school? A. To help students learn well in the tree. B. To give students nice classrooms. C. To make students get close to nature. D.To use solar energy to give light. ( )4. Which is NOT true about the school? A. The school is built from recycled things. B. There is a bridge between the tree houses. C. The bridge is used as an outdoor classroom in summer. D. Students don't need to use drinking water. 四、按照单词正确形式填空（10分）。 1. How about (eat) some pizza for dinner tonight, my son? 2. On China's National Day, red (flag) are everywhere. 3. Great (change) have taken place in our hometown. 4. On Monday morning, our school (raise) the national flag. 5. --Let's go to play football! -- good! (sound) 6 .There____(be) a notebook and two pencils. 7. There_(be)some pens and a book on the desk.. 8. It’s a special way _(start) the week. 9.How about_(go) to the library? 10.That______(sound) good. 11.I do ____(exercise) with my family in the park. 五、完成句子（15分） 1.餐厅在美术楼的对面。 The dining hall is the art building. 2.欢迎来到我们的新学校! our new school! 3.你的教室和我们的相似。 Your classroom ours. 4. There are some birds in the sky. (改为一般疑问句) . 5 .Is there a Chinese restaurant near here?(肯定回答) . 六、作文。（20分） 这是一副你们学校的平面图，请用英语介绍一下校园的分布情况。 要点:1.介绍图中所有的建筑物; 2.描述图中所有建筑物的位置。 注意: 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数 60~80。 参考词汇:school gate(校门),flowerbed(花圃),main road(主干道)、on either side of(在……的任意一侧) . . . . . . . . . . $$