Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also a great way 1 (improve) your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as 2 result of exercise are also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 3 (walk) to speak to workmates instead 4 emailing. This increased 5 (activity) will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, 6 will in turn make further contributions to our health and wellbeing. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 7 (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much 8 (well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress . Also, it is thought 9 exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, which is very 10 (help) when we are under stress. （24-25高一上·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 2 (keep) fit. During your teenage 3 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night 10 let you be more attentive and confident when you study. （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 1 (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 2 (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. 3 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 4 (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 5 three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper 6 (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 7 (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 8 you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain 9 allow your neck to recover slowly over time. If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 10 (likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem. （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 1 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people setting in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 2 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 3 (practice) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. This activity attracts many tourists from outside of Guizhou every year. During the activity, players will dress up 4 traditional clothing and move forward on a bamboo pole in the water, 5 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 6 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 7 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 8 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common, but the more experienced ones often use their imagination to experiment more. Single bamboo drifting 9 (have) origins reportedly going back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Red River Basin. If you visit Guizhou and enjoy the sport, 10 (probable) the culture will impress you! （23-24高一下·四川达州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is one of the most important 1 (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can’t afford to pay the gym 2 visit every day, don’t worry — just become active throughout the day. When you exercise 3 (regular), you will have better chances 4 (improve) your mood (心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, 5 means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good 6 physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process. 7 you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely 8 (get) injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan 9 (make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don’t push yourself too hard because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have 10 (harm) results. （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. （23-24高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to enable yourself 1 (lead) a healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after   2 (they) health. However, it’s important to keep your eyes open for what you do and eat every day. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. Health experts give some suggestions 3 can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 4 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)that   5 (be) necessary to your body. Second, do remember to exercise 6 (effective) because it will burn extra 7 (fat) in your body and help you gain control of your weight. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for 8 walk every day. 9 addition, sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh. In short, there are many things you can do to keep 10 (health), but exercising will always be at the top. （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some children don’t like team sports. They 1 (be) once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other children seemed 2 (know) what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like the stress of the game. You know one team is going to win and the other is going to lose. Sometimes children on a team get so 3 (excite) about 4 (win) that they may shout at a player 5 makes a mistake. This can be stressful! But everybody makes 6 (mistake) sometimes. And no one should complain about it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach or your mom or dad. Parents and coaches also can get upset about 7 game situation and put too much pressure 8 children. Children might feel stressed out during games if they’re not quite sure what they should be doing. But team sports also can be very 9 (use). Children will improve their skills 10 (gradual) and feel that team spirit as they work together toward a common goal. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also a great way 1 (improve) your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as 2 result of exercise are also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 3 (walk) to speak to workmates instead 4 emailing. This increased 5 (activity) will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, 6 will in turn make further contributions to our health and wellbeing. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 7 (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much 8 (well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress . Also, it is thought 9 exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, which is very 10 (help) when we are under stress. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．a 3．walking 4．of 5．activities 6．which 7．certainly 8．better 9．that 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，这也是提高一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。这种增加的活动会给身体和精神带来好处。文章介绍了有规律锻炼给身体和精神带来的好处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加你身体的能量消耗，这也是提高你一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。分析句子可知，a/the way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 2．考查冠词。句意：运动导致的能量水平提高也可能导致一整天养成更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者步行与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。这里考查as a result of，表“为……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动导致的能量水平提高也可能导致一整天养成更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者步行与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。所给动词walk应用动名词形式作such as的宾语，与taking并列。故填walking。 4．考查固定短语。句意：运动导致的能量水平提高也可能导致一整天养成更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者步行与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。这里考查instead of，表“顶替，代替”，为固定搭配。故填of。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这种增加的活动将带来身心上的益处。分析句子可知，这里activity指代上文所说的那些活动，所以应用复数形式作主语。故填activities。 6．考查定语从句。句意：体育锻炼可以帮助我们延长睡眠时间，提高睡眠质量，这反过来又有助于我们的健康和幸福。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，应由关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。句中more important是形容词最高级，由副词修饰，所给词certain是形容词，其副词是certainly。故答案为certainly。 8． 考查副词比较级。句意：作为一种分散注意力的方法，有规律的体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好地管理生活压力。此处是much修饰比较级加强语气，well的比较级是better。故填better。 9．考查主语从句。句意：此外，人们认为运动有助于提高我们使大脑和神经系统中的控制中心活跃的能力，这在我们处于压力下时非常有帮助。这里考查 it is thought that，表“据认为”，为固定句型，it为形式主语，that后引导主语从句。故填that。 10． 考查形容词。句意：此外，人们认为运动有助于提高我们使大脑和神经系统中的控制中心活跃的能力，这在我们处于压力下时非常有帮助。此空应用形容词作表语，helpful，表“有帮助的”，符合句意。故填helpful。 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 2 (keep) fit. During your teenage 3 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night 10 let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 【答案】 1．truth 2．to keep 3．years 4．more 5．from 6．a 7．are advised 8．exercising 9．relaxed 10．and 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍青少年非常忙,他们在学校经常忘记关注自己的饮食和运动，事实上,健康饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的方法，锻炼之后,你的身体会感到放松和舒适，可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好,让你更关注你学习的时候。 1．考查名词。句意：事实是健康的饮食和规律的运动是保持健康的唯一方式。提示词作主语，用名词truth，意为“实情；真相”，不可数名词；the truth“事实，真相”，故填truth。 2．考查不定式。句意：事实是健康的饮食和规律的运动是保持健康的唯一方式。way后接不定式作定语，故填to keep。 3．考查名词。句意：在你十几岁的岁月，给你的身体需要的足够的能量是很重要的。青少年时期不止一年，故用复数，故填years。 4．考查代词。句意：年轻女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，男孩需要更多。结合上一句“年轻女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量”和常识可知，男孩需要的热量应该更多，用代词more，指代“更多的热量”。故填more。 5．考查介词。句意：医生建议你的50%卡路里来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from“来自”，固定短语，故填from。 6．考查冠词。句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“每”，故填a。 7．考查时态语态。句意：建议青少年每周锻炼5次，每次花费至少30分钟。advise作谓语，与主语Teenagers是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are advised。 8．考查动名词。句意：建议青少年每周锻炼5次，每次花费至少30分钟。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填exercising。 9．考查形容词，句意：当锻炼的时候，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。relax作表语，说明人的感受，用-ed形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 10．考查连词。句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好并且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。前后文是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 1 (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 2 (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. 3 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 4 (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 5 three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper 6 (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 7 (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 8 you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain 9 allow your neck to recover slowly over time. If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 10 (likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem. 【答案】 1．puts 2．left 3．Fortunately 4．To begin 5．a 6．equipment 7．beneficial 8．that 9．and 10．more likely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了长时间使用手机和电脑导致的“科技颈”问题，并提供了一些预防和缓解该问题的建议，包括限制使用时间、做颈部运动、使用合适的电脑设备和购买颈部支撑枕头等。同时，文章也提醒如果症状持续恶化，应及时寻求专业医疗帮助。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：长时间盯着手机或电脑会让你的脖子非常紧张。此处是句子谓语动词，结合上一句中的is可知本文讲述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，动名词短语Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填puts。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不加以治疗，它就会导致所谓的“科技颈”。设空处构成状语从句的省略形式，完整的句子为When it is left untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”，此处it指代前文的事实，当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以省略后的从句是When left untreated。故填 left。 3．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，有几个简单的步骤可以帮助你。此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 4．考查固定短语。句意：首先，限制你花在手机或电脑上的时间。此处考查短语to begin with，意为“首先”，同时该空置于句首。故填To begin。 5．考查冠词。句意：当你使用手机或电脑时，养成每15-20分钟休息三分钟的习惯。此处考查短语take a break，意为“休息”，空格后three 是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：使用合适的设备进行计算机工作同样重要。proper为形容词，设空处使用equip的名词形式equipment作use的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 7．考查形容词。句意：拥有一把可调节的椅子是有好处的。设空处使用 benefit的形容词beneficial，作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填 beneficial。 8．考查主语从句。句意：还建议您购买颈部支撑枕头和颈圈。设空处引导的是主语从句，为句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。it is recommended that…为固定结构，意为“据建议……”。故填 that。 9．考查连词。句意：它们可能有助于缓解你的疼痛，并且让你的脖子随着时间的推移慢慢恢复。设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词help与allow，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 10．考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，你越早寻求治疗，你就越有可能成功地解决问题。此处考查固定句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…，意为“越……越……”。故填more likely。 （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 1 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people setting in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 2 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 3 (practice) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. This activity attracts many tourists from outside of Guizhou every year. During the activity, players will dress up 4 traditional clothing and move forward on a bamboo pole in the water, 5 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 6 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 7 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 8 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common, but the more experienced ones often use their imagination to experiment more. Single bamboo drifting 9 (have) origins reportedly going back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Red River Basin. If you visit Guizhou and enjoy the sport, 10 (probable) the culture will impress you! 【答案】 1．a 2．was included 3．practicing 4．in 5．which 6．challenging 7．and 8．competition 9．has 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独竹漂这一项运动。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：独竹漂是中国贵州人民独特的体育运动和文化遗产。根据下文“a cultural heritage”可知，此处表示“一项独特的运动”，所以用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这项运动是当地人民代代相传的习俗，在2011年第九届全国少数民族传统体育运动会上首次被列入体育项目。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语it与include为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的中学生喜欢练习这项运动。enjoy doing译为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填practicing。 4．考查介词。句意：在活动中，玩家们会穿着传统服装，在水中踩着竹竿向前移动，非常有趣。固定搭配“dress up in+服装”译为“穿着……装扮”。故填in。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：这项运动的要求很简单，但很有挑战性！根据空格前的simple可知，此处填入形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”作表语。故填challenging。 7．考查连词。句意：运动员必须在一根狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，然后用一根细棍小心翼翼地将竹竿推向下游。根据空前“balance on a narrow bamboo pole”和空后“drive it down the river”可知，空处前后两个连续的动作或任务，此处表示递进、顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：比赛期间，运动员将进行特别表演。根据空格前的the可知，空处应填入名词competition“比赛”作宾语。故填competition。 9．考查时态。句意：据报道，单竹漂流的起源可以追溯到中国红河流域的少数民族。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Single bamboo drifting为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 10．考查副词。句意：如果你到贵州来享受这项运动，那里的文化可能会给你留下深刻的印象！根据句意可知，空处修饰整个句子“the culture will impress you”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填probably。 （23-24高一下·四川达州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is one of the most important 1 (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can’t afford to pay the gym 2 visit every day, don’t worry — just become active throughout the day. When you exercise 3 (regular), you will have better chances 4 (improve) your mood (心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, 5 means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good 6 physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process. 7 you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely 8 (get) injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan 9 (make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don’t push yourself too hard because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have 10 (harm) results. 【答案】 1．parts 2．a 3．regularly 4．to improve 5．which 6．for 7．If 8．to get 9．is made 10．harmful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。 1．考查名词的数。句意：锻炼是保持身体健康体重的最重要部分之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”，part意为“部分”，是可数名词，应填复数形式。故填parts。 2．考查冠词。句意：如果你负担不起每天去健身房的费用，别担心——只要每天都保持活跃就行了。pay a visit是固定短语“拜访”。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：当你经常锻炼时，你将有更好的机会改善你的心情。修饰动词exercise，用副词。故填regularly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你经常锻炼时，你将有更好的机会改善你的心情。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，它会改善你的外表，这意味着你的身体会处于良好的状态。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：经常锻炼对身体健康也有好处。短语be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 7．考查状语从句。句意：如果你不锻炼， 你的肌肉会变得很虚弱。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。首字母大写。故填If。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，你的心脏和肺可能无法正常工作，你更有可能受伤。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填to get。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：确保制定了锻炼计划，这样你就可以知道什么时候该做什么。根据make和can可知，句子是一般现在时，make与宾语从句的主语an exercise plan为被动关系，用被动语态，an exercise plan是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made。 10．考查形容词。句意：然而，不要把自己逼得太紧，因为每天做太多的运动是有害的。修饰名词results，用形容词harmful。故填harmful。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】 1．who 2．built 3．comfortably 4．and 5．a 6．enjoying 7．reads 8．to 9．functions 10．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 3．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 4．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 8．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 （23-24高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to enable yourself 1 (lead) a healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after   2 (they) health. However, it’s important to keep your eyes open for what you do and eat every day. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. Health experts give some suggestions 3 can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 4 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)that   5 (be) necessary to your body. Second, do remember to exercise 6 (effective) because it will burn extra 7 (fat) in your body and help you gain control of your weight. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for 8 walk every day. 9 addition, sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh. In short, there are many things you can do to keep 10 (health), but exercising will always be at the top. 【答案】 1．to lead 2．their 3．which/that 4．eating 5．are 6．effectively 7．fats 8．a 9．In 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为是时候做出改变，使自己过上健康的生活了吗？短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to lead。 2．考查代词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．考查定语从句。句意：健康专家给出了一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。定语从句修饰先行词suggestions，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。作主语应用动名词形式。故填eating。 5．考查主谓一致。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。陈述事实用一般现在时，且定语从句谓语与先行词vitamins and minerals保持一致，用复数。故填are。 6．考查副词。句意：第二，一定要记得有效地锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise用副词effectively，故填effectively。 7．考查名词的数。句意：第二，一定要记得有效地锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。此处数量大于一fat应用复数形式。故填fats。 8．考查冠词。句意：如果你不能每天锻炼，至少每天散步。短语go for a walk表示“散步”。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：此外，每天至少睡8小时会让你感到精神焕发。短语in addition表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。 10．考查形容词。句意：简而言之，你可以做很多事情来保持健康，但锻炼永远是最重要的。短语keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some children don’t like team sports. They 1 (be) once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other children seemed 2 (know) what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like the stress of the game. You know one team is going to win and the other is going to lose. Sometimes children on a team get so 3 (excite) about 4 (win) that they may shout at a player 5 makes a mistake. This can be stressful! But everybody makes 6 (mistake) sometimes. And no one should complain about it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach or your mom or dad. Parents and coaches also can get upset about 7 game situation and put too much pressure 8 children. Children might feel stressed out during games if they’re not quite sure what they should be doing. But team sports also can be very 9 (use). Children will improve their skills 10 (gradual) and feel that team spirit as they work together toward a common goal. 【答案】 1．were 2．to know 3．excited 4．winning 5．who/that 6．mistakes 7．a 8．on 9．useful 10．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些孩子不喜欢团队运动的原因以及团队运动的好处。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们曾经在一个队里，他们玩得不开心。根据once和didn’t have可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为They，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许所有其他孩子似乎都知道他们在做什么，而你不确定。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法。故填to know。 3．考查形容词。句意：有时，队中的孩子们对获胜感到非常激动，以至于他们可能会对犯错的球员大喊大叫。get在这里为系动词，意为“变得”，其后跟形容词作表语。主语为children，指人，所以这里应用excited，意为“兴奋的，激动的”。故填excited。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处作about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。 5．考查定语从句。句意参考第3题。空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a player，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．考查名词的数。句意：但每个人有时都会犯错。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，且这里表示泛指，所以应用名词复数。make mistakes意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 7．考查冠词。句意：家长和教练也可能对一个比赛形势感到失望，给孩子施加过大的压力。这里泛指一个比赛形势，且game的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意参考上题。put pressure on sb.意为“给某人施加压力”，为固定搭配。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：但团队运动也可能非常有用。空处作表语，且空前有副词very，所以空处应用形容词作表语，useful意为“有用的，有帮助的”。故填useful。 10．考查副词。句意：孩子们将逐渐提高他们的技能，并在他们共同努力实现共同目标的过程中感受到团队精神。空处应用副词，修饰improve。gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$