Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·期末）At 50, when a lot of people tend to step away from active sports, Pervin Batliwals started running. Today, at 69, Batliwala has completed all the six major 1 across the world. As a leader in Hindustan Unilever Lid, Bathwala would join other 2 for a run at the stadium (露天运动场) with coach Savio D’Souza, as part of the company’s initiative (倡议) to 3 staff wellbeing. On one such run, D’Souza asked her to 4 him to run on the road. “From that day on, I started running on the road.” she says. With several marathons done since that 5 match, Batliwala mixes running with swimming and other training to 6 strength and stamina (耐力). Before big 7 such as the 88-km Comrades Marath on in South Africa and 72-km Khardung La Challenge in Ladakb, she also monitors her diet. What remains constant is her never-say-never 8 . “However tired I am, I talk to myself and 9 myself to get to the 10 line.” she says. She’s a 56 person who’s always talking, joking and making noise while running, and other people, who may be a decade or two younger than her, 11 running with her. An inspiration to both young and old, she’s a firm believer that 12 is just a number and can’t 13 what one can do. A quote that she lives by goes: “We do not stop 14 because we grow old, we grow old because we stop exercising!” 1．A．courses B．marathons C．practices D．tasks 2．A．employees B．athletes C．friends D．reporters 3．A．harm B．ignore C．improve D．treasure 4．A．help B．invite C．persuade D．join 5．A．initial B．hard C．ordinary D．extra 6．A．show B．build C．reduce D．influence 7．A．events B．changes C．accidents D．chances 8．A．mission B．direction C．approach D．attitude 9．A．allow B．push C．order D．teach 10．A．finish B．bottom C．front D．waiting 11．A．firm B．reliable C．lively D．brave 12．A．stop B．avoid C．consider D．enjoy 13．A．score B．money C．speed D．age 14．A．present B．describe C．decide D．predict 15．A．working B．exercising C．thinking D．learning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度斯坦联合利华的领导人Pervin Batliwals完成六次马拉松赛事并带领员工坚持跑步锻炼的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，69岁的Batliwals已经完成了全球六大马拉松赛事。A. courses课程；B. marathons马拉松；C. practices练习；D. tasks任务。根据下文“With several marathons done (跑了好几场马拉松)”可知，此处是指Batliwals已经完成“马拉松”赛事。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为印度斯坦联合利华的领导，Batliwals将与其他员工一起在体育馆里与教练Savio D’Souza一起跑步，这是公司改善员工健康的举措之一。A. employees雇员；B. athletes运动员；C. friends朋友；D. reporters记者。根据下文“as part of the company’s initiative (作为公司倡议的一部分)”可知，此处是指和“员工”一起跑步。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. harm损害；B. ignore忽视；C. improve改善、提高；D. treasure珍视。根据下文“staff wellbeing”以及常识可知，跑步是一项“改善”员工健康的举措。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的跑步中，D’Souza让她邀请他在路上跑步。A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. persuade说服；D. join加入。根据下文“From that day on, I started running on the road.(从那天起，我开始在路上跑步)”可知，此处是指D’Souza让她“邀请”他在路上跑步。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次比赛以来，Batliwals已经参加了几次马拉松比赛，他将跑步、游泳和其他训练结合起来，以增强力量和耐力。A. initial最初的；B. hard困难的；C. ordinary普通的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“With several marathons done (跑了好几场马拉松)”可知，此处是指“最初的、第一次”的比赛。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. show展示；B. build建造；C. reduce降低；D. influence影响。根据上文“Batliwala mixes running with swimming and other training to”以及下文的“strength and stamina (力量和耐力)”可知，此处是指训练以“增强”力量和耐力。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在诸如南非的88公里同志马拉松和拉达克的72公里Khardung La挑战赛等大型赛事之前，她也会监控自己的饮食。A. events事件、赛事；B. changes改变；C. accidents事故；D. chances机会。根据下文“the 88-km Comrades Marath on in South Africa and 72-km Khardung La Challenge in Ladakb (南非的88公里同志马拉松和拉达克的72公里Khardung La挑战赛)”可知，此处是指在这种大型“赛事”之前。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不变的是她永不言败的态度。A. mission使命；B. direction方向；C. approach方法；D. attitude态度。根据上文“What remains constant is her never-say-never”可知，此处表示她的永不言败的这种“态度”。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不管我有多累，我都会对自己说，强迫自己到达终点线。”她说。A. allow允许；B. push推动、强迫；C. order命令；D. teach教学。根据上文“What remains constant is her never-say-never”可知，她具备永不言败的态度，所以此处表示她“强迫”自己前进。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finish终点；B. bottom底部；C. front前面；D. waiting等待。根据上文“ However tired I am, I talk to myself and __9__ myself to get to the”以及下文“line”可知，此处是指她强迫自己到达“终点”线。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个活泼的人，总是在跑步时说话、开玩笑、制造噪音，而其他可能比她小十岁或二十岁的人也喜欢和她一起跑步。A. firm坚定的；B. reliable可靠的；C. lively活泼的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“who’s always talking, joking and making noise while running,(总是一边跑一边说话、开玩笑、制造噪音)”可知，她是一个“活泼的”人。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. avoid避免；C. consider考虑；D. enjoy享受。根据“who’s always talking, joking and making noise while running,(总是一边跑一边说话、开玩笑、制造噪音)”可知，她是一个活泼的人，所以其他人“享受”和她一起跑步。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓舞着年轻人和老年人，她坚信年龄只是一个数字，并不能决定一个人能做什么。A. score分数；B. money金钱；C. speed速度；D. age年龄。根据上文“An inspiration to both young and old,(对年轻人和老年人都是一种激励)”可知，此处是指“年龄”只是一个数字。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. present赠送、呈现；B. describe描述；C. decide决定；D. predict预测。根据上文“An inspiration to both young and old,(对年轻人和老年人都是一种激励)”和下文“what one can do (一个人能做什么)”可知，此处是指年龄只是一个数字，不能“决定”一个人能做什么。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她生活中的一句名言是：“我们不会因为变老而停止锻炼，我们会因为停止锻炼而变老!”A. working工作；B. exercising锻炼；C. thinking思考；D. learning学习。根据下文“we grow old because we stop exercising!(我们变老是因为我们停止锻炼！)”可知，此处是指们不会因为变老而停止“锻炼”。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·山西运城·期末）The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a 1 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 2 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 3 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 4 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 5 himself as “just an old man going 6 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 7 . He still feels 8 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world's worst 9 .” he says. He used to 10 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”. I’m still waiting, he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 11 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 12 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 13 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 14 . It is a joy to speed and 15 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 1．A．discontented B．elegant C．poor D．anxious 2．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 3．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 4．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 5．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 6．A．against B．up C．down D．around 7．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 8．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 9．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 10．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 11．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 12．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 13．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 14．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 15．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了78岁的Epstein挑战他童年时期不擅长的东西——滑冰，一直追求他对新事物的探索热情的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是被一位不满的顾客遗留下来的。A. discontented不满的；B. elegant优雅的；C. poor贫穷的；D. anxious焦虑的。上文“he was handed a free pair of skates”提到有人递给Epstein一双免费的滑板，应是不满的顾客留下的，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在自己的舒适区之外做事，好事就会发生，”他说。A. disappear消失；B. occur发生；C. change改变；D. confirm确认。结合语境及“good things”可知，此处指好事会发生，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种智慧在2023年12月得到了证明，现年78岁的Epstein在他的第一次表演中滑冰。A. illness疾病；B. failure失败；C. contest比赛；D. exhibition展览，表演。根据下文“His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach.(他的妻子拍摄了这个表演，他和他的教练一起表演)”可知，现年78岁的Epstein在他的第一次表演中滑冰，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的大女儿在推特上发布了这张照片，并附上一张字条，说Epstein已经得了四期癌症。A. read阅读；B. deleted删除；C. posted发布；D. stretched伸展。根据“on Twitter”可知，指发布在网上，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Epstein对人们的反应感到惊讶，他形容自己“只是一个在转圈的老人”。A. honoring尊重；B. describing描述，形容；C. knowing知道；D. ranking排列。根据“himself as ‘just an old man going ___6___ in circles’”可知，他形容自己“只是一个在转圈的老人”，故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. against对抗；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. around周围，围绕。根据“in circles”可知，此处指转圈，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，Epstein在体育方面“非常糟糕”。A. arts艺术；B. sports体育，运动；C. communication交流；D. science科学。结合上文提到滑冰可知，此处是说Epstein在体育方面“非常糟糕”，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”可知，他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是一个活跃的人，但却是世界上最差的运动员之一，”他说。A. athletes运动员；B. researchers研究人员；C. fathers父亲；D. citizens市民。根据上文“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”可知，此处是关于Epstein在体育运动方面的表现，故指世界上最差的运动员之一，故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去常常回顾童年的自己，并认为有一天他会感到“轻松、酷和舒适”。A. look forward to期待；B. look back on回顾；C. sign up for报名参加；D. catch up with赶上。根据“his childhood self”可知是回顾过去，故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许滑冰可以弥补他年轻时的笨拙。A. young年轻的；B. successful成功的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“As a child, Epstein was ‘really terrible’ at ___7___.”以及“his childhood self”可知，他小时候体育方面很糟糕，故此处指弥补他年轻时的笨拙，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Epstein还尝试过单板滑雪、攀岩和直排轮滑，这些都是挑战平衡的运动。A. decrease减少；B. threaten威胁；C. avoid避免；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“He insists he doesn’t mind falling.”可知，他不介意会摔倒，说明这些是挑战平衡的运动，平衡不好会摔倒，故选D。 13．考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：Epstein喜欢这种冰“让我脱离了平常的生活方式”。A. busy忙碌的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. wonderful极好的；D. exceptional杰出的。根据第一段中“I do things out of my comfort zone”以及Epstein不擅长体育可知，滑冰是他舒适区之外的事情，使他脱离平常的生活方式，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有风吹过我的头发。A. coat外套；B. back背部；C. shoes鞋子；D. hair头发。根据“the wind blowing through”可知，指滑冰时风吹过头发，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速和转弯是一种乐趣，在冰上滑到滑板的内侧。A. turn转弯；B. erupt爆发；C. jump跳跃；D. fight战斗。结合上文“just an old man going ___6___ in circles”可知，溜冰场是圆形的，故此处指转弯，故选A。 （23-24高一下·湖北黄冈·期中）Last week, I participated in a spelling bee competition along with my friend, Emma. The competition began with a lot of 1 and pressure as we all got ready to try our best. As the rounds progressed, Emma and I were the only ones left 2 for the first prize. I was leading the pack with my 3 spelling skills, but the competition rules were a little tricky, as we could seek assistance twice in case we 4 with a word. When Emma was asked a word she didn’t know, she 5 looked at me hopefully without any hesitation (犹豫), seeking my 6 to spell out the word. Although I was amazed by her trust in me, I was also 7 that she would get ahead of me. I assumed that helping her would 8 my win. As I stood there, lost in my thoughts, past 9 of sweet moments between us crowded in on me. She had always been there for me. She cheered me on when I was feeling 10 . Suddenly, I realized that winning wasn’t everything, and my 11 with her mattered more. With that in mind, I decided to help her. I reminded her of the correct 12 for the word she was unsure of, and she flashed me a grateful smile as she wrote down the answer. The audience 13 as the host announced the result: Emma finished at the top. After the competition, she hugged me, 14 what I had done for her. Although I had lost the race, I had 15 something much more valuable — a deeper understanding of the importance of friendship. 1．A．excitement B．tension C．surprise D．depression 2．A．competing B．struggling C．debating D．heading 3．A．significant B．creative C．graceful D．impressive 4．A．got bored B．got away C．got stuck D．got tired 5．A．hardly B．finally C．immediately D．extremely 6．A．encouragement B．authority C．inspiration D．assistance 7．A．curious B．confident C．focused D．concerned 8．A．affect B．promise C．reject D．predict 9．A．spots B．scenes C．topics D．virtues 10．A．high B．down C．up D．out 11．A．friendship B．competition C．memory D．effort 12．A．writing B．meaning C．pronunciation D．spelling 13．A．chatted B．paraded C．clapped D．greeted 14．A．appreciating B．congratulating C．protesting D．promoting 15．A．gained B．created C．performed D．reflected 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和艾玛在一场拼写比赛角逐一等奖，在作者的帮助下，艾玛获得了第一名。尽管作者输掉了比赛，但是得到了更有价值的东西——对友谊的重要性有了更深刻的理解。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始就充满了紧张和压力，因为我们都做好了全力以赴的准备。A. excitement兴奋；B. tension紧张；C. surprise惊讶；D. depression抑郁 。根据下文“pressure”可知，比赛一开始就充满了紧张和压力。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，只剩下艾玛和我在争夺一等奖。A. competing竞争；B. struggling挣扎；C. debating讨论；D. heading前往。根据上文“Emma and I were the only ones left”可知，只剩下艾玛和我在争夺一等奖。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的拼写能力让人印象深刻，在全班名列前茅，但比赛规则有点棘手，因为如果我们遇到了一个单词，我们可以寻求两次帮助。A. significant重要的；B. creative创造性的；C. graceful优雅的；D. impressive令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的。根据上文“I was leading the pack”可知，作者的拼写能力让人印象深刻。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的拼写能力让人印象深刻，在全班名列前茅，但比赛规则有点棘手，因为如果我们遇到了不会的单词，我们可以寻求两次帮助。A. got bored厌倦；B. got away逃避（做坏事而）未受惩罚；C. got stuck陷入困境；D. got tired疲倦。根据上文“we could seek assistance twice”可知，遇到不会的单词，可以寻求帮助。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当艾玛被问到一个不认识的单词时，她会毫不犹豫地马上看着我，希望我能帮助她拼出这个单词。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally最终；C. immediately立即；D. extremely极其。根据下文“without any hesitation(犹豫)”可知，她会毫不犹豫地马上看着我。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当艾玛被问到一个不认识的单词时，她会毫不犹豫地看着我，希望我能帮助她拼出这个单词。A. encouragement鼓励；B. authority权威；C. inspiration灵感；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“seek assistance”可知，她希望我能帮助她拼出这个单词。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我惊讶于她对我的信任，但我也担心她会领先于我。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C focused集中注意力的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文“Emma and I were the only ones left  ____2____  for the first prize.”可知，只有我和艾玛角逐第一名，所以我要是帮助了她，我就会获得不了第一名，这是我的担忧。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为帮助她会拒绝我的胜利。A. affect影响；B. promise承诺；C. reject拒绝； D. predict预测。根据上文“Emma and I were the only ones left  ____2____  for the first prize.”可知，只有我和艾玛角逐第一名，所以我要是帮助了她，我就会获得不了第一名，帮助了她就意味着拒绝了我的获胜。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，沉浸在自己的思绪中，我们之间过去的甜蜜的场面涌上心头。A. spots地点；B. scenes场面；C. topics话题；D. virtues美德。根据下文“sweet moments between us crowded in on me.”可知，过期的场面涌上心头。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落时，她鼓励我。A. high高的；B. down情绪低落的；C. up 在高处；D. out在外面。根据下文“She cheered me on”可知，情绪低落时需要鼓励。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到胜利并不是一切，我和她的友谊更重要。A. friendship友谊；B. competition竞争；C. memory记忆；D. effort努力。根据下文“friendship”可知，我认为友谊最重要。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒她不认识的单词的正确拼写，她在写下答案时向我露出感激的微笑。A. writing写作；B. meaning意义；C. pronunciation发音；D. spelling拼写。根据上文“a spelling bee”可知，参加的事单词拼写比赛，所以提醒她不认识的单词的正确拼写。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人宣布结果时，观众鼓掌:艾玛获得第一名。A. chatted聊天；B. paraded游行；C. clapped鼓掌；D. greeted问候。根据下文“the host announced the result: Emma finished at the top”可知，观众鼓掌。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，她拥抱了我，感谢我为她所做的一切。A. appreciating感激；B. congratulating祝贺；C.  protesting抗议；D. promoting提高。根据上文“she hugged me”可知，她感激我所做的一切。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我输掉了比赛，但我得到了更有价值的东西——对友谊的重要性有了更深刻的理解。A. gained获得；B. created创造；C. performed表演；D. reflected反映。根据上文“lost the race”可知，与输掉相对应的是获得。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·新疆喀什·阶段练习）During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 1 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 2 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 3 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 4 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 5 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 6 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 7 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 8 . I was not good at sports and I was 9 the exercise machines. 10 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 11 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 12 about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 13 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball I watched 14 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 15 how to play tennis properly! 1．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 2．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 3．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 4．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 5．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 6．A．liked B．changed C．hid D．completed 7．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 8．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 10．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However 11．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 12．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 13．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 14．A．secretly B．angrily C．terribly D．amazedly 15．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，作者开始锻炼身体，学习打网球，并且最终学会了打网球。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly.”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“Besides, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I _____4_____working out with exercise machines three times a week. ”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I ____3____to take exercise.”可知，一个朋友邀请后，我开始定期锻炼。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，作者不喜欢改变，不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯，才会一直这样做。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way.”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。 9．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”以及前文作者反对打网球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。 10．考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his idea.”可知，作者反对打网球，而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely _____12____about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此感觉自己很蠢。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊奇地看着。A. secretly秘密地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. terribly糟糕地；D. amazedly惊奇地。根据空格后“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，现在球能落在了瞄准的地方，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“ I watched _____14____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者学会了打网球。故选B。 （23-24高一上·甘肃武威·期中）During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 1 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 2 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 3 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 4 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 5 .I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 6 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 7 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 8 .I was not good at sports and I was 9 the exercise machines. 10 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场).As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 11 .I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 12 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 13 .But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 14 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准)it. I had finally 15 how to play tennis properly! 1．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 2．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 3．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 4．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 5．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 6．A．liked B．changed C．hid D．completed 7．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 8．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 10．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However 11．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 12．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 13．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 14．A．secret B．anger C．fear D．surprise 15．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打网球。并明白了一个道理：一个人能够做成任何事情，只要他下定决心。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.(在我大学的前三年，我的体重增加了大约30磅)”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food.(最重要的是，我吃了很多快餐)”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.(在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼)”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise.(大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体)”以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.’(一天，他说，‘我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们还是打网球吧。”)”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way.(我？打网球？不可能)”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。 9．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。 10．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his idea.(我？打网球吗？不可能。我强烈反对他的想法)”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports.”以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.(我追着他传给我的每一个球，90%的球完全丢了，剩下的球打到另一个场地)”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret秘密；B. anger愤怒；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.(我惊奇地看着我的球落在了我瞄准的地方)”以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B。 （24-25高一上·江西南昌·期中）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 7 towards their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and 10 the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 12 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 13 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 2．A．applying B．selling C．recommending D．coaching 3．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 4．A．search for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 5．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．identify 6．A．realize B．forgive C．comment D．demand 7．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．goal 8．A．pride B．wisdom C．fortune D．pressure 9．A．leaders B．partners C．champions D．learners 10．A．exchanging B．focusing C．contacting D．kicking 11．A．recover B．improve C．quit D．defend 12．A．shame B．event C．victory D．survival 13．A．fitness B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 14．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 15．A．honestly B．actually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者多年前担任学校足球队教练的经历，阐述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力成为赢家的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前文“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by...”和最后一段中“Winners are made, not born.”可知，人们通过自身的努力成为赢家，而不是靠运气、测试或天赋。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任足球教练的负责人。A. applying申请；B. selling卖；C. recommending推荐；D. coaching训练，指导(运动员等)。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者担任的是足球教练的职务。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，在春季训练结束时，老队要和新队进行比赛。A. successful成功的；B. excellent极好的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据后文“The old team had no coach”和“Being the coach of the new team”可知，这是老队和新队之间的比赛。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习来为比赛做准备。A. search for搜索；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with结束。根据前文“The old team had no coach”和“they didn’t even practice”可知，老队没有教练，也没有练习，所以没有为比赛做准备。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我竟然陷入了这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. identify识别。根据前文“I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，本以为自己带的队能赢，但结果却输了，作者不愿意相信这一结果。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的第一名，但他们都在依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. forgive原谅；C. comment评论；D. demand要求。根据后文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me”可知，这是作者经过思考后意识到的现实情况。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. goal目标。根据“I had to change my...”和最后一段中“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.”可知，作者改变了态度，对队伍产生了影响。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一些自尊。A. pride自尊；B. wisdom智慧；C. fortune财富；D. pressure压力。根据前文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”和“help them build”可知，作者的队伍不强，所以需要自己帮助他们建立自尊和自信。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待冠军一样对待他们。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. champions冠军；D. learners学习者。根据前文可知，作者要帮助队员建立自尊和自信，所以他开始把球队成员当作未来的冠军来对待，给予他们高度的期望和信心。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球。A. exchanging交换；B. focusing聚焦；C. contacting联系；D. kicking踢。根据前文“practiced passing and...”和后文“the football”可知，球队每天训练传球和踢球。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭遇失败后六个月，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续取得进步。A. recover恢复；B. improve提高，进步；C. quit放弃；D. defend防守。根据前文“we won our first game and our second, and continued to...”可知，球队在赢得比赛后继续取得进步。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. event事件；C. victory胜利；D. survival生存。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”和后文“even if we lost the game”可知，作者带领队伍进入决赛，最终对决佐治亚州最好的球队，所以他认为即使输了这场比赛也是胜利。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. fitness健康；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，球队取得如此大的胜利，对作者来说无疑是非常激动人心的时刻。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and”可知，作者没有把学生看作失败者，而是给予他们推动和鼓励。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. actually实际上；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”和“helped them to see themselves”可知，作者没有把学生看作失败者，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，最终成为了赢家。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·江西景德镇·期中）I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head coaching (主教练) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 6 me. I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like 7 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 8 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 9 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 10 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 11 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．tests B．efforts C．luck D．nature 2．A．experiment B．visit C．show D．experience 3．A．new B．successful C．excellent D．strong 4．A．prepare for B．cheer for C．help with D．finish with 5．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret 6．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 7．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 8．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced 9．A．defeat B．depress C．accident D．mistake 10．A．expand B．improve C．relax D．defend 11．A．shame B．victory C．burden D．favor 12．A．chance B．concern C．joy D．offer 13．A．surprise B．relate C．affect D．interest 14．A．observed B．encouraged C．protected D．impressed 15．A．naturally B．individually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者担任足球主教练的经历，阐述了领导者态度对团队成员的影响，以及成功需要努力而非天生就有的观点。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. tests测试；B. efforts努力；C. luck运气；D. nature天性。根据前文“even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success”可知，即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能取得成功，说明人们是通过自己的努力成为胜利者的。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多年前我从一次经历中学到了这个教训。A. experiment实验；B. visit参观；C. show展示；D. experience经历。根据后文“I took the head coaching (主教练) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.”以及作者接下来的描述可知，这是作者的一次亲身经历。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，学校的老队会在春季训练结束时与新队进行比赛。A. new新的；B. successful成功的；C. excellent优秀的；D. strong强壮的。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win”可知，作者是新队的教练，由此可知，是老队和新队进行比赛。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. cheer for为……加油；C. help with帮助；D. finish with完成。根据前文“The old team had no coach”和“they didn’t even practice”可知，老队没有教练，没有训练，没有为比赛做准备。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信自己陷入了这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，作者本以为自己的队会获胜，结果却输了，所以作者无法相信自己会陷入这样的境地。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细想了想，意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州最好的球队，但他们要依靠我。A. reacting to对……作出反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据后文“I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential”可知，作者意识到需要改变自己对队员们的态度和看法，说明作者认为自己会影响队伍，队员们还要依靠他来改变。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者对待。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. winners胜利者；D. learners学习者。根据前文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.”和后文“I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners”可知，作者要帮助队员建立自信，一直把他们当作胜利者对待。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都在练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据后文“passing and kicking the football”可知，他们每天都在练习。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭遇失败后六个月，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. defeat失败；B. depress使沮丧；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”和“suffering”可知，他们在春季训练场上的比赛输了，即遭遇了失败。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expand扩大；B. improve提高，进步；C. relax放松；D. defend防守。根据前文“we won our first game and our second”和“continued”可知，他们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并在继续进步和提高。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. victory胜利；C. burden负担；D. favor偏爱。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state”和后文“even if we lost the game”可知，作者经过努力带领队伍打入决赛，所以即使输给乔治亚州最好的球队，这也是一种胜利。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. chance机会；B. concern关心；C. joy快乐；D. offer提供。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者的球队打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这对作者来说肯定是最大的快乐。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A. surprise使惊讶；B. relate联系；C. affect影响；D. interest使感兴趣。根据前文“I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential.”和“My boys beat the best team in Georgia,”可知，作者改变了态度，最终带领球队取得了最后的胜利，说明领导者的态度会影响团队成员。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. observed观察；B. encouraged鼓励；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”和“pushed”可知，作者没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。故选B项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成胜利者。A. naturally自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential”和“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，作者帮助队员们以不同的方式看待自己，最后他们成为了胜利者。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练) said that I had potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure (压力) 4 . Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The result was that the coach had to 7 . The new coach, 8 , took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was — run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 9 . Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are 10 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 11 . We were too young to do those exercises 12 for 18-year-olds. I 13 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. I joined another private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to 14 because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you 15 something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 1．A．class B．team C．city D．club 2．A．working B．living C．learning D．playing 3．A．equal B．great C．right D．little 4．A．stopped B．improved C．started D．weakened 5．A．free B．basic C．good D．private 6．A．subjects B．matches C．lessons D．programs 7．A．explore B．leave C．concentrate D．lecture 8．A．however B．personally C．firstly D．secondly 9．A．duty B．meeting C．training D．operation 10．A．necessary B．boring C．awkward D．impressive 11．A．laughing B．discussing C．sleeping D．breathing 12．A．painted B．pictured C．designed D．described 13．A．gave B．ended C．kept D．picked 14．A．joke B．flash C．relax D．register 15．A．annoy B．organize C．exchange D．enjoy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者参加私人足球联赛的经历以及这段经历对她的影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，于是我成为了球队的队长。A. class班级；B. team(游戏或体育运动的)队；C. city城市；D. club俱乐部。根据上文“When I joined a private (私有的) football league”可知，作者是当球队的队长。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在比赛失去乐趣之前。A. working工作；B. living生活；C. learning学习；D. playing参加（游戏、比赛等）。根据上文“When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me”可知，在参加比赛失去乐趣之前，作者是球队的队长。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，球队的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A. equal平等的；B. great伟大的；C. right正确的；D. little很少的。根据下文“Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have”和“one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time”可知，刚开始的时候球队的每个人上场时间是平等的。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛，压力开始了。A. stopped停止；B. improved提高；C. started开始；D. weakened(使)变弱。根据上文“the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games”可知，球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛后就有了压力，空格处意为“开始”。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A. free免费的；B. basic基本的；C. good好的；D. private私人的。根据下文“one- on- one training”可知，此处是指一对一的私人训练。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A. subjects科目；B. matches比赛；C. lessons课； D. programs项目。根据上文“playing time”可知，是在比赛中给那些父母的女儿们更多的上场时间。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是教练不得不离开。A. explore探索；B. leave离开；C. concentrate集中；D. lecture开讲座。根据下文“The new coach”可知，来了个新教练，所以之前那个教练是离开了。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新教练把比赛的乐趣都给毁了：我们在训练中所做的就是——跑。A. however然而；B. personally就个人而言；C. firstly首先；D. secondly其次。根据下文“took all the fun out of the game”可知，本句和前文是转折关系，空格处用however表转折。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是向上帝祈祷，希望天能下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A. duty职责；B. meeting会议；C. training训练；D. operation手术。根据上文“all we did during practice was — run”和下文“all teams run drills”可知，跑步是作者他们所做的训练，作者希望下雨，这样就不用训练了。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行训练；它们是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. boring无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“all teams run drills”和常识可知，对球队来说，训练是必要的。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，后来我们呼吸都困难了。A. laughing笑；B. discussing讨论；C. sleeping睡觉；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，所以呼吸都困难。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还太小，做不了那些为18岁孩子设计的练习。A. painted(给……)上油漆；B. pictured想象；C. designed设计；D. described描述。根据上文“We were too young”和下文“for 18-year-olds”可知，作者她们太小了，做不了为18岁的人设计的练习。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后离开了足球队。A. gave给；B. ended结束，终止；C. kept保持； D. picked挑选。根据下文“leaving the football team”和“I joined another private team”可知，作者最后离开了球队，end up doing意为“最后做某事”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他打球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A. joke开玩笑；B. flash闪光；C. relax放松；D. register注册。根据下文“because I looked nervous”可知，因为作者看起来很紧张，所以教练觉得作者需要放松。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你喜欢某件事的时候，做好它就容易多了。A. annoy使生气；B. organize组织；C. exchange交换；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“it’s a lot easier to do it well”和常识可知，当人喜欢做一件事的时候，要做好这件事就会容易多了。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·期末）At 50, when a lot of people tend to step away from active sports, Pervin Batliwals started running. Today, at 69, Batliwala has completed all the six major 1 across the world. As a leader in Hindustan Unilever Lid, Bathwala would join other 2 for a run at the stadium (露天运动场) with coach Savio D’Souza, as part of the company’s initiative (倡议) to 3 staff wellbeing. On one such run, D’Souza asked her to 4 him to run on the road. “From that day on, I started running on the road.” she says. With several marathons done since that 5 match, Batliwala mixes running with swimming and other training to 6 strength and stamina (耐力). Before big 7 such as the 88-km Comrades Marath on in South Africa and 72-km Khardung La Challenge in Ladakb, she also monitors her diet. What remains constant is her never-say-never 8 . “However tired I am, I talk to myself and 9 myself to get to the 10 line.” she says. She’s a 56 person who’s always talking, joking and making noise while running, and other people, who may be a decade or two younger than her, 11 running with her. An inspiration to both young and old, she’s a firm believer that 12 is just a number and can’t 13 what one can do. A quote that she lives by goes: “We do not stop 14 because we grow old, we grow old because we stop exercising!” 1．A．courses B．marathons C．practices D．tasks 2．A．employees B．athletes C．friends D．reporters 3．A．harm B．ignore C．improve D．treasure 4．A．help B．invite C．persuade D．join 5．A．initial B．hard C．ordinary D．extra 6．A．show B．build C．reduce D．influence 7．A．events B．changes C．accidents D．chances 8．A．mission B．direction C．approach D．attitude 9．A．allow B．push C．order D．teach 10．A．finish B．bottom C．front D．waiting 11．A．firm B．reliable C．lively D．brave 12．A．stop B．avoid C．consider D．enjoy 13．A．score B．money C．speed D．age 14．A．present B．describe C．decide D．predict 15．A．working B．exercising C．thinking D．learning （23-24高一下·山西运城·期末）The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a 1 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 2 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 3 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 4 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 5 himself as “just an old man going 6 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 7 . He still feels 8 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world's worst 9 .” he says. He used to 10 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”. I’m still waiting, he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 11 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 12 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 13 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 14 . It is a joy to speed and 15 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 1．A．discontented B．elegant C．poor D．anxious 2．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 3．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 4．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 5．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 6．A．against B．up C．down D．around 7．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 8．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 9．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 10．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 11．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 12．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 13．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 14．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 15．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight （23-24高一下·湖北黄冈·期中）Last week, I participated in a spelling bee competition along with my friend, Emma. The competition began with a lot of 1 and pressure as we all got ready to try our best. As the rounds progressed, Emma and I were the only ones left 2 for the first prize. I was leading the pack with my 3 spelling skills, but the competition rules were a little tricky, as we could seek assistance twice in case we 4 with a word. When Emma was asked a word she didn’t know, she 5 looked at me hopefully without any hesitation (犹豫), seeking my 6 to spell out the word. Although I was amazed by her trust in me, I was also 7 that she would get ahead of me. I assumed that helping her would 8 my win. As I stood there, lost in my thoughts, past 9 of sweet moments between us crowded in on me. She had always been there for me. She cheered me on when I was feeling 10 . Suddenly, I realized that winning wasn’t everything, and my 11 with her mattered more. With that in mind, I decided to help her. I reminded her of the correct 12 for the word she was unsure of, and she flashed me a grateful smile as she wrote down the answer. The audience 13 as the host announced the result: Emma finished at the top. After the competition, she hugged me, 14 what I had done for her. Although I had lost the race, I had 15 something much more valuable — a deeper understanding of the importance of friendship. 1．A．excitement B．tension C．surprise D．depression 2．A．competing B．struggling C．debating D．heading 3．A．significant B．creative C．graceful D．impressive 4．A．got bored B．got away C．got stuck D．got tired 5．A．hardly B．finally C．immediately D．extremely 6．A．encouragement B．authority C．inspiration D．assistance 7．A．curious B．confident C．focused D．concerned 8．A．affect B．promise C．reject D．predict 9．A．spots B．scenes C．topics D．virtues 10．A．high B．down C．up D．out 11．A．friendship B．competition C．memory D．effort 12．A．writing B．meaning C．pronunciation D．spelling 13．A．chatted B．paraded C．clapped D．greeted 14．A．appreciating B．congratulating C．protesting D．promoting 15．A．gained B．created C．performed D．reflected （23-24高一上·新疆喀什·阶段练习）During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 1 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 2 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 3 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 4 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 5 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 6 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 7 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 8 . I was not good at sports and I was 9 the exercise machines. 10 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 11 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 12 about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 13 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball I watched 14 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 15 how to play tennis properly! 1．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 2．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 3．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 4．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 5．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 6．A．liked B．changed C．hid D．completed 7．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 8．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 10．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However 11．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 12．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 13．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 14．A．secretly B．angrily C．terribly D．amazedly 15．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered （23-24高一上·甘肃武威·期中）During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 1 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 2 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 3 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 4 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 5 .I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 6 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 7 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 8 .I was not good at sports and I was 9 the exercise machines. 10 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场).As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 11 .I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 12 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 13 .But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 14 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准)it. I had finally 15 how to play tennis properly! 1．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 2．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 3．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 4．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 5．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 6．A．liked B．changed C．hid D．completed 7．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 8．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 10．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However 11．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 12．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 13．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 14．A．secret B．anger C．fear D．surprise 15．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered （24-25高一上·江西南昌·期中）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 7 towards their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and 10 the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 12 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 13 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 2．A．applying B．selling C．recommending D．coaching 3．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 4．A．search for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 5．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．identify 6．A．realize B．forgive C．comment D．demand 7．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．goal 8．A．pride B．wisdom C．fortune D．pressure 9．A．leaders B．partners C．champions D．learners 10．A．exchanging B．focusing C．contacting D．kicking 11．A．recover B．improve C．quit D．defend 12．A．shame B．event C．victory D．survival 13．A．fitness B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 14．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 15．A．honestly B．actually C．calmly D．differently （24-25高一上·江西景德镇·期中）I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head coaching (主教练) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 6 me. I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like 7 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 8 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 9 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 10 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 11 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．tests B．efforts C．luck D．nature 2．A．experiment B．visit C．show D．experience 3．A．new B．successful C．excellent D．strong 4．A．prepare for B．cheer for C．help with D．finish with 5．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret 6．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 7．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 8．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced 9．A．defeat B．depress C．accident D．mistake 10．A．expand B．improve C．relax D．defend 11．A．shame B．victory C．burden D．favor 12．A．chance B．concern C．joy D．offer 13．A．surprise B．relate C．affect D．interest 14．A．observed B．encouraged C．protected D．impressed 15．A．naturally B．individually C．calmly D．differently （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练) said that I had potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure (压力) 4 . Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The result was that the coach had to 7 . The new coach, 8 , took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was — run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 9 . Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are 10 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 11 . We were too young to do those exercises 12 for 18-year-olds. I 13 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. I joined another private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to 14 because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you 15 something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 1．A．class B．team C．city D．club 2．A．working B．living C．learning D．playing 3．A．equal B．great C．right D．little 4．A．stopped B．improved C．started D．weakened 5．A．free B．basic C．good D．private 6．A．subjects B．matches C．lessons D．programs 7．A．explore B．leave C．concentrate D．lecture 8．A．however B．personally C．firstly D．secondly 9．A．duty B．meeting C．training D．operation 10．A．necessary B．boring C．awkward D．impressive 11．A．laughing B．discussing C．sleeping D．breathing 12．A．painted B．pictured C．designed D．described 13．A．gave B．ended C．kept D．picked 14．A．joke B．flash C．relax D．register 15．A．annoy B．organize C．exchange D．enjoy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$