精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Our football team has just won the championship match. Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time. chairs. Do you often listen to the radio? Yeah, I listen to the radio every morning. What programs do you usually listen to? Programs about what happened at home and abroad? Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Mike, how are you getting along with your homework? I have been doing IT for two hours. I don't know if i'll be able to get IT finished. Take IT easy. But me, miss, do you have change for a dollar? I'm afraid not. You'll have to ask someone else. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the are you the manager? Yes, I am. What can I do for you? I bought this yesterday, but I didn't look at the until today. And i'm shock that I didn't get the discount that you are advertising. I thought that this item would be twenty five percent off. May I take a look? Um IT says IT was checked out on register for that. Heather, she's new on stuff, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm very sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. Thanks very much. I'll just be waiting over there. Excuse me, i'm looking for the are you the manager? Yes, I am. What can I do for you? I bought this yesterday, but I didn't look at the receipt until today. And i'm shock that I didn't get the discount that you are advertising. I thought that this item would be twenty five percent off. May I take a look? Hm, IT says IT was checked out on register for that. Heather, she's new on stuff, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm very sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. Thanks very much. I'll just be waiting over there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, dear, I suppose it's time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles. They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind? I just think that would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, to bed where tibet. but it's quite far away. IT will cost a lot. But i'd like to go somewhere out of the way, somewhere where there aren't many tourists. I haven't been to the bed, but some people I know told me it's a wonderful place for a holiday. You might have trouble with the food and water. Oh, that won't be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they're offering. Are you coming with me? I'd be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. Oh, dear, I suppose it's time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel. Artic. they always are. At this time of year, do you have somewhere in mind? I just think IT would be nice to go somewhere different. for example, to bed. To bed. It's quite far away. IT will cost a lot. But i'd like to go somewhere out of the way, somewhere where there aren't many tourists. I haven't been to the bed, but some people I know told me it's a wonderful place for a holiday. You might have trouble with the food and water. Oh, that won't be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me? I'd be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you keep in touch with your arms in america? sure. I usually call her once a month. That sounds kind of expensive. Yeah, a little. I guess. Do you ever have the desire to chat online? sure. But my ARM is a little older and not really into using the computer. but surely he would want to save a little money. You said SHE has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the internet. Yeah, I guess I never really thought about IT. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. IT feels a little closer and more personal. Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents voices too, but I don't feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. Um maybe I will get her kids to help. It's a good idea. Do you keep in touch with your arms in america? sure. I usually call her once a month. That sounds kind of expensive. Yeah, a little. I guess. Do you ever have the desire to chat online? sure. But my ARM is a little older and not really into using the computer. but surely he would want to save a little money. You said SHE has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use . the internet. Yeah, I guess I never really think about IT. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. IT feels a little closer and more personal. Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents voices too, but I don't feel like I need to hear them every time we talk HMM. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I see your passport, please? Is this line for non residents? Yes, IT is residents can queue up in the lines to my right. OK, here's my passport. What's the expiration date on your passport? I think it's coming up maybe in a few months. I was renewed in beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page. I see. Yes, you'll need to renew your, your passport in a few months. Make sure you don't let IT expire while you are in the U. K. I won't. Do you have anything to declare? No, I don't have anything to declare. How long will you be staying in the U. K. Be purpose . of stay . staying? I'm doing an M, B, A and not in a university. Where will you be staying? I have a housing contract with the university. I'll be in a dorm room on campus. How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? My father has already paid for that in advance here at the receipts. Okay, have a good stay. Is your passport and your documents. Thank you very much. Can I see your passport, please? Is this line for non residents? Yes, IT is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right OK. here's my passport. What's the expiration date on your passport? I think coming up maybe in a few months, I was renewed in beijing. So the new expiration data is on the last page. I see. Yes, you'll need to renew york passport in a few months. Make sure you don't let IT expire while you are in the U. K. I won't. Do you have anything to declare? No, I don't have anything to declare. How long will you be staying in the U. K. I'll be here about a year. What is the purpose of your stay? I'll be studying. I'm doing an M, B, A, and not in a universe. Where will you be staying? I have a housing contract with the university. I'll be in a dorm on campus. How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? My father has already paid for that in advance here at the receipts. Okay, have a good stay. Here's your passport and your documents. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My way to stay Young is simple, full attention to the part of you that Young and growing your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay Young too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you and make a point of learning one new thing every day. Never think about your age. It's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife who became a famous industrial designer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know a man who ended medical school at seventy. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at seventy one and is now an active lawyer, even if you are getting on in years, staying Young is easy. For those who live for the future, you can do IT if you care enough to try, keep your mind alive and active. This is the key to staying Young, and IT will certainly work. My way to stay Young is simple, the full attention to the part of you that Young and growing your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay Young too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you and make a point of learning one new thing every day. Never think about your age. It's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife who became a famous industrial designer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know a man who ended medical school at seventy. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at seventy one and is now an active lawyer. Even if you are getting on in years, staying Young is easy. For those who live for the future, you can do IT if you care enough to try, keep your mind alive and active. This is the key to staying Young, and IT will certainly work. 听力部分到此结束。 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三期中考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. For the first time the team has become the league champion. B. The team did a good job again this time. C. The team has little chance to win this time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our football team has just won the championship match! W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time! M: Cheers! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often listen to the radio? M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning. W: What programs do you usually listen to? M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework? M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished. W: Take it easy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. C. She’s unable to help the man. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar? W: I’m afraid not. You’ll have to ask someone else. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the…are you the manager? M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you? W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today — and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off! M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four — that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place would the man like to go? A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. . 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles. W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind? M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet. W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot. M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday. W: You might have trouble with food and water. M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me? W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time. B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. She’s not interested in using the computer. 13. What will he do next? A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America? M: Sure, I usually call her once a month. W: That sounds kind of expensive. M: Yeah a little, I guess. W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online? M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer. W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet. M: Yeah, I guess. I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal. W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman? A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 15. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right. 16. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I see your passport, please? M: Is this line for non-residents? W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right. M: OK. Here’s my passport. W: What’s the expiration date on your passport? M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page. W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK. M: I won’t. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: No, I don’t have anything to declare. W: How long will you be staying in the UK? M: I’ll be here about a year. W: What is the purpose of your stay? M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W: Where will you be staying? M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus. W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts. W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the key to achieving this goal? A. Going back to school. B. Paying no attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible. 20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later? A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing - your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day. Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know one man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Weighted Blankets To Buy Weighted covers apply gentle pressure on the body like a comforting hug, reducing anxieties and bringing peace to the mind. For better sleep, we’ve gathered some great weighted blankets. Ecosa Bamboo Weighted Blanket It costs $176 (usually $220) at Ecosa. Made of sustainable bamboo fabric, which can keep you cool as it can take away moisture, it combines softness and breathability. It can also help you release your pressure. • You can choose between 7 kg and 11 kg. • It’s made of organic bamboo fabric. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket It costs $113.56 at Amazon. It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight of 6.8 kg to help you relax. You can use it on the bed or on the co uch because it has user- friendly arm holes and a good size. • It weighs 6.8 kg. ·You can choose between velvet (天鹅绒) and microfibre. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket It costs $40 (usually $100) at Spotlight. This small weighted blanket is ideal for layering and single-person use. Its gentle healing pressure helps you relax. It’s very good for reducing stress and anxiety. • It has four different weights from 3.4 kg to 9.07 kg. • You can choose between grey and pink. Oakleigh Home Marius Cotton Weighted Blanket It starts from $34.99 at Temple&Webster. Made of 100% cotton, it’s a good choice for using all year round. The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight. The simple white color can go well with other bed things. ·It’s available in a single — size 2.3 kg or double-size 3.7 kg. ·It’s made of 100% cotton. 21. How many weighted blankets are at a discount? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. Which blanket best suits people who live alone? A. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket. B. Ecosa Bamboo Weighted Blanket. C. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket. D. Oakleigh Home Marius Cotton Weighted Blanket. 23. What do the listed weighted blankets have in common? A. They have adjustable weights. B. They can be used in all seasons. C. They are made of natural materials. D. They have the function of reducing stress. 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四款不同类型的重力毯的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ecosa Bamboo Weighted Blanket部分“It costs $176 (usually $220) at Ecosa.(在Ecosa售价176美元（通常为220美元）。)”和KOO Elite Weighted Blanket部分“It costs $40 (usually $100) at Spotlight.(它在Spotlight售价40美元（通常为100美元）。)”可知，两条毛毯在打折，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据KOO Elite Weighted Blanket部分“This small weighted blanket is ideal for layering and single-person use.(这条小的重压毯非常适合叠盖和单人使用。)”可知，该类型毯子更适合单身人士。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ecosa Bamboo Weighted Blanket部分“It can also help you release your pressure.(它还可以帮助你释放压力。)”，Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket部分“It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight of 6.8 kg to help you relax.(它轻轻地给6.8公斤的重量愈合压力，帮助你放松。)”，KOO Elite Weighted Blanket部分“Its gentle healing pressure helps you relax. It’s very good for reducing stress and anxiety.(它温和的治愈压力帮助你放松。这对减轻压力和焦虑很有好处。)”和Oakleigh Home Marius Cotton Weighted Blanket部分的“The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight.(这条透气毯有镇静作用，重量均匀分布。)”可知，列出的这几条毛毯的共同之处是它们有减轻压力的功能。故选D。 B At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967. “Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia 24. Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could? A. Because he wanted to be a celebrity. B. Because his blood is valuable. C. Because he was once saved by the blood donations. D. Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him. 25. What can we learn about Robyn Barlow? A. He was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease. B. He was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood. C. He was deeply moved by Harrison’s donations. D. He was anxious about Harrison’s retirement as a donor. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement. B. After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail. C. Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program. D. A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA. 27. Which word can best describe Harrison? A. Patient. B. Diligent. C. Talented D. Devoted. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Harrison因14岁时接受血捐而获救，决定成年后定期献血，最终通过近1200次献血拯救了240万婴儿的生命。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.(詹姆斯·哈里森14岁时接受了一次重大的胸部手术，术后他需要13单位(3.4加仑)的血液。这些献血拯救了他的生命，他决定一旦自己满18岁，就会尽可能经常地献血)”可知，James Harrison决定尽可能频繁地献血是因为他曾经的生命被血液捐赠所拯救。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.”(“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗D免疫球蛋白中都有詹姆斯的贡献，”Rh项目主任罗宾·巴洛告诉《悉尼先驱晨报》。“这是一件了不起的事情。他拯救了成千上万的婴儿。想到这一点我就流泪。”)”可知，Robyn Barlow对Harrison的捐赠行为深深感动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.(但是，哈里森停止献血并不意味着他完全退出了这一领域。科学家们正在收集并记录他的DNA，以建立一个抗体和白细胞库，这可能成为澳大利亚未来抗D计划的基础)”可知，即使 Harrison退休了，他的影响仍然会通过科学家对他的DNA的研究继续存在。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对James Harrison事迹的描述，可以看出他是一个非常有奉献精神的人，他坚持献血超过60年，几乎每周都捐血，帮助了数百万婴儿免于疾病。这些行为体现了他的无私和奉献。因此，最能描述Harrison的词是D选项“Devoted(有奉献精神的)”。故选D。 C Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contribute much more. In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy- efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate. We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannot produce locally. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and natural fertilizers, unlike in Britain, where we use oil-based fertilizers and diesel machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower. It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce. Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles too. But ultimately, the measures are too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. 28. Why is importing apples from New Zealand more energy-efficient for British residents in spring? A. It reduces food miles. B. British apples are in short supply. C. New Zealand apples are cheaper. D. British apples have been stored under energy-consuming conditions. 29. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A. All imported food has a higher carbon footprint than locally grow n food. B. Beans flown in from Kenya have higher carbon footprints than grown in Britain. C. Transporting food by air always results in a higher carbon footprint than growing local food. D. Only considering food miles is an oversimplified way to assess a food’s environmental impact. 30. The underlined word “negate” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. enhance B. ignore C. cancel out D. misunderstand 31. What is the author’s attitude towards buying local food? A. Strongly supportive. B. Completely opposed. C. Cautiously skeptical. D. Somewhat indifferent. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了购买本地食物是否真的更环保这一问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. (然而，我们在冬季或春季购买的苹果已经冷藏了数月，这会消耗大量能源。因此，在春季，从新西兰进口苹果更节能，因为那里的苹果正当季。)”可知，这两句话明确指出英国在春季时，苹果已被冷藏数月，处于耗能状态，所以从新西兰进口苹果更节能。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. (如果我们的目标是减少碳排放，我们必须考虑整个农业生产过程，而不仅仅是运输。)”以及最后一段中的“Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. (除了食物运输的距离之外，还有许多不同的因素会影响食物的碳足迹。)”可知，只考虑食物里程来评估食物对环境的影响过于简单，与D选项相符。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. (同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。)”以及“So driving a long way to shop for food (开车很远去购买食物)”可知，所以，会使得购买本地种植产品的任何环境效益都无效。“negate”表示使无效，与“cancel out (抵消)”意思相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the real story is not as simple as that. (然而，实际情况并非如此简单。)”以及文章第五段“It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. (同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。)”及全文可知，文章通过分析不同因素对食物碳足迹的影响，可以看出作者的谨慎怀疑态度。故选C。 D The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games mainly involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have stressed the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players. While some argue against the classification (分类) of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a lawful competitive activity are gradually changing. 32. Why don’t some people think of video games as a sport? A They lack full-body movements. B. They stress teamwork mostly. C. They have no influence on health. D. They require no strategy and training. 33. What will be a result of playing video games too much according to the text? A. Better relationship with friends. B. Bad performance in study. C. Poor health condition. D. Lack of coordination. 34. Which supports the classification of e-sports as real sports? A. The fast development of traditional sports. B. The benefits for health brought by video gaming. C. The comparison of e-sports to chess. D. The strategic aspect involved in e-sports. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Do e-sports require teamwork and skills? B. Should video games be considered a sport? C. Do e-sports have negative effects on health? D. Should e-sports players concentrate more when playing? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。文章就电子游戏是否应被归类为体育运动这一话题进行了讨论，通过对比电子游戏与传统体育的特点、对健康的影响以及电子竞技所包含的技能和策略性，来探讨电子游戏作为一项体育运动的合理性和公众认知的变化。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. (虽然一些人认为电子竞技需要技巧，但对于它们是否符合传统运动的标准，人们存在分歧。根据字典的解释，运动是一种为了娱乐的体育活动。虽然玩电子游戏需要技巧和协调性，但它缺乏传统体育运动所需要的身体素质。策略也存在于棋盘游戏中，如象棋或纸牌游戏，但这些活动不被归类为运动。同样，演奏乐器需要练习和训练，但它不被认为是一项运动。)”可知，一些人不认为电子游戏是运动是因为它们缺乏全身运动。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. (这种身体接触的缺乏不仅使电子游戏与体育运动区别开来，而且还会对健康产生负面影响。传统体育运动已被证明可以改善健康，但电子游戏玩得太多会导致头痛和愤怒。)”可知，过度玩电子游戏会导致健康状况不佳。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players. (Ingo Frobose教授进行了一项研究，展示了电子竞技“运动员”令人印象深刻的运动技能，他们每分钟在键盘和鼠标上移动多达400个动作。电子竞技的战略层面，包括团队规划，也经常被忽视。《英雄联盟》、《Dota 2》和《王者荣耀》等游戏吸引了大量观众，并展示了玩家的技能。)”可知，电子竞技中涉及的战略层面支持将其归类为真正的体育运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. (关于电子游戏的争论已经持续了几十年。虽然一些人认为电子竞技需要技巧，但对于它们是否符合传统运动的标准，人们存在分歧。)”可知，整篇文章围绕“电子游戏是否应被视为一项运动”这一争议展开，讨论了电子竞技的技能要求、与传统体育的区别、对健康的潜在影响以及它作为一项竞技活动的逐渐认可。因此，选项B“Should video games be considered a sport? (电子游戏应该被视为一项运动吗？)”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We've all heard those people who say “running gives you a high “or” exercise is addictive,” but for many of us, it's hard to love exercise. ___36___ Why do some of us hate exercise? And how can we overcome this to reap the lifesaving benefits of getting the body moving? Identify your “why” — do you want to exercise for your health? Is it for your kids? Is it for how working out makes you feel? Exercise has long-term benefits for health and function, flow-on benefits for your children, and can boost your mood and promote vitality. ___37___ ___38___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enough. Increase your chances of sticking with it by doing an activity you find enjoyable. Also, you may exercise more intensively without even realizing it, if you are doing a form of exercise you enjoy. If you hate running, don’t do it. ___39___ Start small. Leave yourself wanting more, rather than overdoing it. You are also less likely to feel sore or injure yourself. Arrange to meet a friend to exercise together. It’s very easy not to go and exercise when you' re relying on yourself — but with a friend, you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do. ___40___ Meanwhile, research suggests people exercise for longer when they exercise with family members and friends compared with those exercising alone. A. Do an activity you take pleasure in. B. Go for a long walk in nature instead. C. Some might even say they hate it or dread it. D. You’ll enjoy exercising by rewarding yourself. E. A fitness professional can be a reliable friend to provide suggestions. F. Being clear about what you want to gain from exercising can help you get started. G. You’ll be more likely to follow through since you don’t want to disappoint each other. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章给不喜爱运动的人士提出了几条培养运动兴趣的建议。 【36题详解】 前一句“it’s hard to love exercise(很难爱上运动)”提到很难爱上运动，结合下文中“Why do some of us hate exercise?( 为什么有些人讨厌运动？)”提到讨厌运动，故空处和前文是递进关系，即有人甚至讨厌运动，C项“有些人甚至会说他们讨厌或害怕它”符合语境，C项中的“even”可以体现出两句的递进关系，故选C。 【37题详解】 空处位于段末，是对于整个段落的总结概括，根据本段主题句“Identify your “why” — do you want to exercise for your health?(确定你的“为什么”——你想为了健康而运动吗？)”可知，本段中心是在讲需要弄清楚你为什么运动，你可以从中获得什么，F项“明确你想从锻炼中获得什么可以帮助你开始”是对于本段的再次概括，故选F。 【38题详解】 本空位于段首，是段落主题句，根据本段中“by doing an activity you find enjoyable(通过做一项你觉得有趣的活动)”以及“doing a form of exercise you enjoy(正在做一种你喜欢的运动)”可知，本段主要是讲要做自己喜欢的运动，A项“做一项你喜欢的活动”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 前句“If you hate running, don’t do it.(如果你讨厌跑步，那就不要跑步)”提到如果讨厌跑步，就不要去跑步，下文“Start small.(从小处着手)”建议读者从小事做起，循序渐进。B项“去大自然中散步吧”承接上句，符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 前句“It’s very easy not to go and exercise when you’re relying on yourself — but with a friend, you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do.(当你依靠自己的时候，不去锻炼是很容易的——但是和朋友在一起，你可以用他或她的动力来确保你坚持你的计划)”提到，和朋友一起锻炼，可以把朋友当作动力，这样应是更有可能坚持下去，G项“你们会更有可能坚持到底，因为你们不想让对方失望”承接上句，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ___41___ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ___42___ statistic — 2.4 billion people don’t have ___43___ to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ___44___ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ___45___ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ___46___ to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ___47___ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ___48___ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ___49___ was to create something that ___50___ quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ___51___ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ___52___ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ___53___ I wanted to combine business with social ___54___ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ___55___.” 41. A. created B. transformed C. occupied D. disturbed 42. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 43. A. access B. fantasy C. entrance D. preference 44. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 45. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 46. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 47 A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 48. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 49. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 50. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 51. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 52. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 53. A. blamed B. denied C. realized D. detected 54. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 55. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. transformed改变；C. occupied占据；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that 8 to their taste but without clever packaging, so his 9 was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里这家公司改变了行业现状。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程始于一个令人震惊的数据——24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文的“2.4 billion people don’t have 3 to a toilet, about 40% of the world!”可知，24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access使用权；B. fantasy幻想；C. entrance入口；D. preference偏好。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。have access to“有机会使用”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据下文“was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这超出他们的预期。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我意识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. realized意识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social 14 ”可知，这里是指他意识到了这一点。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest 12 .”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文的“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived ___56___ (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to ___57___ 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very elegant, exquisite (强烈的) and ___58___ (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely ___59___ its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it depends on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, ___60___ means bottoms up. ___61___ (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, ___62___ (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs ___63___ (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made ___64___ (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China ___65___ (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 【答案】56. centuries 57. the 58. harmonious 59. on 60. which 61. Typically 62. documenting 63. have seen 64. to drive 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茅台酒。它是一种源自中国茅台镇的高粱酒，以其独特风味历经数世纪而不衰，承载着丰富的文化遗产与荣誉。近年来，其价格因文化声誉和成本上涨而飙升，现正努力调整以适应更广泛的市场。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。本空考查固定短语centuries of，意为“数百年的；几个世纪的”。故填centuries。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。设空处后为序数词21st，空处需填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茅台酒的味道非常优雅、精致、和谐。and为表示并列的连词，空处与形容词elegant和exquisite并列，故空处需填形容词，作表语，harmony为名词，其形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。本空考查固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你举起杯子说“干杯”，意思是干杯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ganbei，关系词指物且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，如果你开了一瓶白酒，你应该和你的同伴一起喝完。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茅台就像一本历史书，记载着我国每一个重要的历史时刻。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Moutai liquor和document为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填documenting。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，人们试图将价格降至更实惠的水平，向中国中产阶级工人和城市潮流引领者市场开放。 have been made为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，应用动词不定式形式表示目的。故填to drive。 【65题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：从获奖到缓和国际关系，从古董拍卖到当代鸡尾酒，没有什么酒能比茅台更能反映现代中国的故事了。根据空后than可知，空处需填副词well的比较级better，作状语修饰动词reflect。故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站Voice of English正在向全校招募播音员，你对此活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望入选。 注意: 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 校园广播站 campus radio station; 播音员 announcer Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior 1 student from Class 2, who is more than thrilled to learn that out campus radio station is recruiting members, so I’m writing in the hope that I may obtain the opportunity to be an announcer. Years of practice and occasional stays in the US every summer have equipped me with a good command of oral English, which guarantees the smooth running of the program. Additionally, an extensive English knowledge of all fields including poems, history, science, and sports will surely helps me select the most suitable materials to be broadcast, thus catering to the needs of every student. Were I listed as a candidate worth considering, I would be overwhelmed with joy. Your early reply is highly appreciated. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校的英语广播站Voice of English正在向全校招募播音员这一情况，你对此活动特别感兴趣，写信申请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 得到：obtain →get 此外：Additionally→ Besides 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, an extensive English knowledge of all fields including poems, history, science, and sports will surely helps me select the most suitable materials to be broadcast, thus catering to the needs of every student. 拓展句：Additionally, an extensive English knowledge of all fields including poems, history, science, and sports will surely helps me select the most suitable materials to be broadcast, which can cater to the needs of every student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a senior 1 student from Class 2, who is more than thrilled to learn that out campus radio station is recruiting members, so I’m writing in the hope that I may obtain the opportunity to be an announcer.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】Years of practice and occasional stays in the US every summer have equipped me with a good command of oral English, which guarantees the smooth running of the program.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news. . . “Son, I’m sorry. I won’t be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.” I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father’s small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up. ” I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education. On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education. One day Mr. Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from?” “What are you doing here?” “Why are you working here?” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation. “Mmm, I see,” Mr. Jatin nodded. “I’ve watched you work hard. And I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies. ” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having got a well- paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. My heart was filled with an overwhelming sense of joy and profound gratitude. I stood there stunned for a moment, my eyes wide with astonishment. I thanked Mr. Jatin repeatedly, unable to contain my excitement. With his support, I could finally focus entirely on my studies without the burden of financial worries. I worked even harder, determined not to disappoint him and to make the most of this precious opportunity. Having got a well-paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life. I decided to help other students in need, just as he had helped me. I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did. I was acutely aware of the immense value of a helping hand in times of difficulty and was eager to pass on the kindness and make a positive difference in the lives of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者，一个来自印度贫困家庭的孩子如何通过努力工作和遇到好心人的帮助，最终完成学业并回馈社会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己所听到的。”以及第二段首句内容“毕业后，我找到了一份高薪工作，意识到是时候回报社会了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了Jatin先生的资助，完成了大学学业。 ②由第二段首句内容“毕业后，我找到了一份高薪工作，意识到是时候回报社会了。”可知，第二段可描写作者毕业后，决定帮助其他需要帮助的人。 2.续写线索：充满感激——道谢——全身心投入学习——找到工作——回报社会 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②控制、抑制：contain/control/hold back ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight/happiness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三期中考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. For the first time the team has become the league champion. B. The team did a good job again this time. C. The team has little chance to win this time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. C. She’s unable to help the man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place would the man like to go? A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time. B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. She’s not interested in using the computer. 13. What will he do next? A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman? A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 15. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right. 16. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the key to achieving this goal? A. Going back to school. B. Paying no attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible. 20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later? A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Weighted Blankets To Buy Weighted covers apply gentle pressure on the body like a comforting hug, reducing anxieties and bringing peace to the mind. For better sleep, we’ve gathered some great weighted blankets. Ecosa Bamboo Weighted Blanket It costs $176 (usually $220) at Ecosa. Made of sustainable bamboo fabric, which can keep you cool as it can take away moisture, it combines softness and breathability. It can also help you release your pressure. • You can choose between 7 kg and 11 kg. • It’s made of organic bamboo fabric. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket It costs $113.56 at Amazon. It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight of 6.8 kg to help you relax. You can use it on the bed or on the co uch because it has user- friendly arm holes and a good size. • It weighs 6.8 kg. ·You can choose between velvet (天鹅绒) and microfibre. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket It costs $40 (usually $100) at Spotlight. This small weighted blanket is ideal for layering and single-person use. Its gentle healing pressure helps you relax. It’s very good for reducing stress and anxiety. • It has four different weights from 3.4 kg to 9.07 kg. • You can choose between grey and pink. Oakleigh Home Marius Cotton Weighted Blanket It starts from $34.99 at Temple&Webster. Made of 100% cotton, it’s a good choice for using all year round. The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight. The simple white color can go well with other bed things. ·It’s available in a single — size 2.3 kg or double-size 3.7 kg. ·It’s made of 100% cotton. 21. How many weighted blankets are at a discount? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. Which blanket best suits people who live alone? A. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket. B. Ecosa Bamboo Weighted Blanket. C. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket. D. Oakleigh Home Marius Cotton Weighted Blanket. 23. What do the listed weighted blankets have in common? A. They have adjustable weights. B. They can be used in all seasons. C They are made of natural materials. D. They have the function of reducing stress. B At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967. “Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia 24. Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could? A. Because he wanted to be a celebrity. B. Because his blood is valuable. C. Because he was once saved by the blood donations. D. Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him. 25. What can we learn about Robyn Barlow? A. He was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease. B. He was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood. C. He was deeply moved by Harrison’s donations. D. He was anxious about Harrison’s retirement as a donor. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement. B. After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail. C. Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program. D. A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA. 27. Which word can best describe Harrison? A. Patient. B. Diligent. C. Talented D. Devoted. C Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contribute much more. In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy- efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate. We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannot produce locally. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and natural fertilizers, unlike in Britain, where we use oil-based fertilizers and diesel machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower. It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce. Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles too. But ultimately, the measures are too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. 28. Why is importing apples from New Zealand more energy-efficient for British residents in spring? A. It reduces food miles. B. British apples are in short supply. C. New Zealand apples are cheaper. D. British apples have been stored under energy-consuming conditions. 29. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A. All imported food has a higher carbon footprint than locally grow n food. B. Beans flown in from Kenya have higher carbon footprints than grown in Britain. C. Transporting food by air always results in a higher carbon footprint than growing local food. D. Only considering food miles is an oversimplified way to assess a food’s environmental impact. 30. The underlined word “negate” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. enhance B. ignore C. cancel out D. misunderstand 31. What is the author’s attitude towards buying local food? A. Strongly supportive. B. Completely opposed. C. Cautiously skeptical. D. Somewhat indifferent. D The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games mainly involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have stressed the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players. While some argue against the classification (分类) of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a lawful competitive activity are gradually changing. 32. Why don’t some people think of video games as a sport? A. They lack full-body movements. B. They stress teamwork mostly. C. They have no influence on health. D. They require no strategy and training. 33. What will be a result of playing video games too much according to the text? A. Better relationship with friends. B. Bad performance in study. C. Poor health condition. D. Lack of coordination. 34. Which supports the classification of e-sports as real sports? A. The fast development of traditional sports. B. The benefits for health brought by video gaming. C. The comparison of e-sports to chess. D. The strategic aspect involved in e-sports. 35 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Do e-sports require teamwork and skills? B. Should video games be considered a sport? C. Do e-sports have negative effects on health? D. Should e-sports players concentrate more when playing? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We've all heard those people who say “running gives you a high “or” exercise is addictive,” but for many of us, it's hard to love exercise. ___36___ Why do some of us hate exercise? And how can we overcome this to reap the lifesaving benefits of getting the body moving? Identify your “why” — do you want to exercise for your health? Is it for your kids? Is it for how working out makes you feel? Exercise has long-term benefits for health and function, flow-on benefits for your children, and can boost your mood and promote vitality. ___37___ ___38___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enough. Increase your chances of sticking with it by doing an activity you find enjoyable. Also, you may exercise more intensively without even realizing it, if you are doing a form of exercise you enjoy. If you hate running, don’t do it. ___39___ Start small. Leave yourself wanting more, rather than overdoing it. You are also less likely to feel sore or injure yourself. Arrange to meet a friend to exercise together. It’s very easy not to go and exercise when you' re relying on yourself — but with a friend, you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do. ___40___ Meanwhile, research suggests people exercise for longer when they exercise with family members and friends compared with those exercising alone. A. Do an activity you take pleasure in. B. Go for a long walk in nature instead. C. Some might even say they hate it or dread it. D. You’ll enjoy exercising by rewarding yourself. E. A fitness professional can be a reliable friend to provide suggestions. F. Being clear about what you want to gain from exercising can help you get started. G. You’ll be more likely to follow through since you don’t want to disappoint each other. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ___41___ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ___42___ statistic — 2.4 billion people don’t have ___43___ to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ___44___ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ___45___ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ___46___ to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ___47___ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ___48___ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ___49___ was to create something that ___50___ quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ___51___ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ___52___ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ___53___ I wanted to combine business with social ___54___ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ___55___.” 41. A. created B. transformed C. occupied D. disturbed 42. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 43. A. access B. fantasy C. entrance D. preference 44. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 45. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 46. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 47. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 48. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 49. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 50. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 51. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 52. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 53 A. blamed B. denied C. realized D. detected 54. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 55. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived ___56___ (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to ___57___ 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very elegant, exquisite (强烈) and ___58___ (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely ___59___ its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it depends on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, ___60___ means bottoms up. ___61___ (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, ___62___ (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs ___63___ (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made ___64___ (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China ___65___ (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站Voice of English正在向全校招募播音员，你对此活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望入选。 注意: 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 校园广播站 campus radio station; 播音员 announcer Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news. . . “Son, I’m sorry. I won’t be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.” I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father’s small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up. ” I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education. On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education. One day Mr. Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from?” “What are you doing here?” “Why are you working here?” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation. “Mmm, I see,” Mr. Jatin nodded. “I’ve watched you work hard. And I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies. ” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having got a well- paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$