精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本卷满分120分，答题时间120 分钟。 2. 答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3. 答题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（共20题，每题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Who is Lucy? A. B. C. 2. What wild animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which place will Mrs. Black go to next week? A. B. C. 4. What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 5. What's their plan for the weekend? A To buy a toy lorry. B. To watch a film. C. To practice football. 6. Where can the girl see the photos? A. On Daniel's home page. B. On her own home page. C. On the Internet. 7. What time does the girl's school start? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 15 a. m. C. At 7: 45 a. m. 8. Where did the boy find his socks? A. On the chair. B. Behind the chair. C. Under the chair. 9. What does Suzy think of May? A. She's true. B. She's humorous. C. She's funny. 10. What time did the girl get to school this morning? A. 6: 20a. m. B. 6: 30 a. m. C. 6: 40 a. m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听材料，回答下列各题。 11. What are they going to do? A. To go swimming. B. To go fishing. C. To go camping. 12. How soon will they be there? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听材料，回答问题。 Different travelling ways Place Ways Reasons Linda has a trip in the country. She likes ________. She can get fresh air. Linda has a long trip to the place near the ________ She likes taking a train. She can enjoy the view along the road. Linda goes to visit the big city. She likes to take a plane She will not feel ________. 13. A. riding a bike B. walking C. riding a horse 14. A. mountain B. sea C. forest 15. A. tired B. sick C. bored 听短文，回答问题。 16. Where is the language school? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. 17. How long should the students learn English in the classroom? A. Two hours and a half. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours and a half. 18. What do the students do in the afternoon? A. They must learn English. B. They can do some reading. C. They are free to do anything. 19. How soon will they get the result of the exam? A. In four weeks. B. In five weeks. C. In six weeks. 20. What does the headteacher think of the exam? A. It's not so hard. B. It's very difficult. C. It's not so easy. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 1. —There is a chess match between a Chinese player and a Japanese player. —It’s very amazing. Playing ________ chess is usually a one-to-one game. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. Every time I buy something new, I always read the ________ carefully before using it. A. news B. messages C. interest D. instructions 3. My dad doesn’t have enough time to read newspapers. He usually ________ the headings (标题) quickly at breakfast. A. looks up B. looks for C. looks after D. looks through 4. —What about going to Hong Kong Disneyland next weekend? —I’d like to. ________ Jack ________ Amy is already there now. They went there last night. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. /; and D. either; or 5. —I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better __________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A. don’t read B. not read C. not reading D. not to read 6. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow. A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of 7. Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 8. When people visit France, they always go to have a look at ________. A. the White House B. the Palace Museum C. the Eiffel Tower D. the Opera House 9. —Please don’t be late for school next time, Jim. —Sorry, I won’t. I’m sure I will ________ school on time from now on. A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach 10. —Hi, Kate! I’m going to Hangzhou with my parents next week. —________! A. That’s a good trip B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. Help yourself 三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，计15分） It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to ____11____ at a restaurant at 7:00, ____12____ it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be ____13____. “You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was ____14____ that I made her angry. “sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my ____15____ meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things ____16____. That started to make me angry, too. Several weeks later, when I was ____17____ the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the ____18____ was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”. Then he told me the ____19____ way to say sorry to Eleanor. “I see you are angry. You were ____20____ here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you ____21____. I’m really sorry you had to sit here to ____22____ for so long”. All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. When you did ____23____ that made someone angry you should always start your words by telling ____24____ your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more ____25____ to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse. 11. A. sleep B. talk C. meet D. call 12. A. if B. so C. because D. but 13. A. excited B. surprised C. active D. late 14. A. clear B. necessary C. interesting D. funny 15. A. simple B. boring C. important D. friendly 16. A. easier B. worse C. better D. harder 17. A. saying B. speaking C. watching D. reading 18. A. practice B. fact C. sense D. idea 19. A. right B. easy C. same D. terrible 20. A. running B. learning C. playing D. sitting 21. A. unhappy B. quiet C. uncertain D. afraid 22. A. pay B. look C. wait D. care 23. A. everything B. something C. somebody D. nobody 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. answers B. reasons C. problems D. ways 三、阅读理解（共20小题，46-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，计35分） A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message only for a person? The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear (出现). Here’s a way to write it. You’ll need * half a lemon *a cup * four spoons of water *a cotton swab (棉签) * white paper *a light bulb What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. 3. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 4. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 5. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 26. What do we need to write a secret message? A. An orange. B. A glass. C. White paper. D. Three spoons of water. 27. How many things do we need to do if we want to write a secret message? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 28. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A fashion newspaper. C. An advertisement D. A science magazine. B When you go to the park, you may notice many older people listening to audio books (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audio books become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books? Is listening to an audio book just as helpful as reading a book? Reading needs us to find time and places to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, can we learn as much from listening to a book as we do from reading one? People did an experiment to find the answer. They asked volunteers in group I to listen to an audio book and volunteers in group 2 to read a book. It showed that they remembered the same amount (量) of information, when they listened to it and read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, they scanned people's brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we need to finish more work. “If you're trying to learn while doing two things, you' re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham said. 29. What are the audio book users freer in than paper book users? A. Age and place. B. Time and place. C. Price and time. D. Price and age. 30. What can we know about the audio books? A. They are very popular these days. B. Everybody should buy an audio book. C. We need to find a place to read the audio book. D. We should always listen to the audio book at school. 31. From the study, which is better, listening to an audio book or reading a book? A. Listening to an audio book. B. Reading a book. C. Both are good. D. Both are useless. 32. Which is the best title of this article? A. The History of Audio Books B. The Advantages of Audio Books C. The Future of Audio Books D. The Introduction of Audio Books C Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a 13-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered to teach school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids' logical (逻辑的) thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so happy!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of expensive thing for the family,” Li said. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 33 Why did Li go and teach at a village school? A. Because he wanted to be with children. B. Because it is a teaching activity of his school. C. Because the school doesn’t have enough teachers. D. Because he likes the small village. 34. What does the word “that” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The kids are hopeful about the future. B. Those poor kids need more books. C. He wants to be a teacher there. D. They give him many presents. 35 What does the fourth paragraph tell us about Li? A. He learned a lot from the kids. B. He feels happy about his work. C. He is a famous chess player. D. He will go back there next summer. 36. What is the story about? A. Li Ziqi’s life in middle school. B. Li Ziqi’s hometown. C. Li Ziqi’s volunteer work. D. Li Ziqi’s favorite children. D Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she is in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” and she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I'm going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” In another minute there’s just a big brown puddle of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting. “The wicked Witch is dead! We’ re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 37. When does Dorothy take off the silver shoes? A. When she sleeps. B. When she has a bath. C. When she feels sad. D. When she stays alone. 38. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in the article? A. Become surprised and interested. B. Become hard to go away. C. Become impossible to see. D. Become very friendly. 39. What is the right order of the following things? ①Dorothy falls down on the wet floor in the kitchen. ②Dorothy takes some food to the lion. ③Dorothy pours water on the witch and kills the wicked witch. ④The witch picks up the shoes and puts on the shoes. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ③①④② D. ②①④③ 40. What do you think of Dorothy? A. She is kind, clever and brave. B. She is polite, helpful and hard-working. C. She is cute, shy and careful. D. She is patient, generous and careless. E 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now, more middle school students go to the farm to know more about crops. A fun farming class took place in the fields! ___41___ From the day on, they learned something about farming. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. ___42___ They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients like proteins (蛋白质) in millet in my notebook, ” said Dong Guangye. ___43___ He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life, Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. ___44___ ” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. ___45___ “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. A. Most people like eating vegetables and fruit. B. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. C. On Sept 15, Grade 8 students from Jinan No 34 Middle School went on a field trip. D We want to be farmers when we grow up. E. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow. F. But this trip changed her ideas. G. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 五、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共8题，每题1分，计8分） 46. Time seemed ________ (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday. 47. Believe in ________. You’re sure to be the winners. (you) 48. It’s too far away. It is ________ for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 49. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun _________ (照耀，发光) brightly again. 50. You had better _________ (不要混合) dark clothes and light clothes together. 51. She is the best teacher, even though she has the ________ (little) experience. 52. Tom has a good sense of _________ (幽默). We all like him. 53. The _________ (费用) of the trip is about 90 yuan per student. 六、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分） As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now? Reporter lan Clark has the answer, “Libraries are still important—people still find it ____54____ (great) and easier to use them.” According to him, not everyone has enough money ____55____ (buy) a smartphone, or a computer, and not everyone ____56____ (know) how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer the same chance ____57____ people to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is incorrect. It will take you a lot of time to find what you ____58____ (real) need. Libraries are more reliable (可靠的). Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for ____59____ (we) to stop to do something else. So ____60____ (work) in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you feel relaxed. And you see no sellers or ____61____ (advertisement) in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes ____62____ (be) tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn’t matter if you don’t think so ____63____ most people do. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；85-86每小题2分，87题3分，满分7分） March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone (石头) collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 12: 00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 64. How did the writer go for the school trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did they see in the Art Room? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of the collections? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 同道为朋，同志为友。在八年级伊始，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请根据下面的思维导图和图片，用英文介绍一位你八年级新交的好朋友 Millie。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 I made a new friend Millie at the beginning of this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本卷满分120分，答题时间120 分钟。 2. 答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3. 答题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（共20题，每题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Who is Lucy? A. B. C. 2. What wild animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which place will Mrs. Black go to next week? A. B. C. 4. What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 5. What's their plan for the weekend? A. To buy a toy lorry. B. To watch a film. C. To practice football. 6. Where can the girl see the photos? A. On Daniel's home page. B. On her own home page. C. On the Internet. 7. What time does the girl's school start? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 15 a. m. C. At 7: 45 a. m. 8. Where did the boy find his socks? A. On the chair. B. Behind the chair. C. Under the chair. 9. What does Suzy think of May? A. She's true. B. She's humorous. C. She's funny. 10. What time did the girl get to school this morning? A. 6: 20a. m. B. 6: 30 a. m. C. 6: 40 a. m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听材料，回答下列各题。 11. What are they going to do? A. To go swimming. B. To go fishing. C. To go camping. 12. How soon will they be there? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听材料，回答问题。 Different travelling ways Place Ways Reasons Linda has a trip in the country. She likes ________. She can get fresh air. Linda has a long trip to the place near the ________ She likes taking a train. She can enjoy the view along the road. Linda goes to visit the big city. She likes to take a plane She will not feel ________. 13. A. riding a bike B. walking C. riding a horse 14. A. mountain B. sea C. forest 15. A. tired B. sick C. bored 听短文，回答问题。 16. Where is the language school? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. 17. How long should the students learn English in the classroom? A. Two hours and a half. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours and a half. 18. What do the students do in the afternoon? A. They must learn English. B. They can do some reading. C. They are free to do anything. 19. How soon will they get the result of the exam? A. In four weeks. B. In five weeks. C. In six weeks. 20. What does the headteacher think of the exam? A. It's not so hard. B. It's very difficult. C. It's not so easy. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 1. —There is a chess match between a Chinese player and a Japanese player. —It’s very amazing. Playing ________ chess is usually a one-to-one game. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国选手和日本选手之间有一场象棋比赛。——那真是太神奇了。下棋通常是一对一比赛。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，即不用冠词的情况。球类、棋类前不用冠词。故选C。 2. Every time I buy something new, I always read the ________ carefully before using it. A. news B. messages C. interest D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次买新东西时，我都会在使用前仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；messages信息；interest兴趣；instructions用法说明。根据“before using it”可知，是指在使用前读说明书。故选D。 3. My dad doesn’t have enough time to read newspapers. He usually ________ the headings (标题) quickly at breakfast. A. looks up B. looks for C. looks after D. looks through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸没有足够的时间看报纸。他通常在早餐时快速浏览标题。 考查动词短语辨析。looks up查找，查阅；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks through浏览。根据“My dad doesn’t have enough time to read newspapers.”可知，没有足够的时间看报纸，因此只能快速浏览报纸的标题。故选D。 4. —What about going to Hong Kong Disneyland next weekend? —I’d like to. ________ Jack ________ Amy is already there now. They went there last night. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. /; and D. either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周去香港迪士尼怎么样？——我很想去。杰克和艾米已经在那里了。他们昨晚去的。 考查并列连词。both...and...表示“既……又……”，用于连接两个肯定的概念；not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，用于强调两个肯定的概念；and和，连接两个相近的概念；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，用于提供两个选择。根据“They went there last night.”可知，这里表达的是“杰克和艾米已经在那里了。”又因为not only...but also...，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，结合谓语动词is为单数。故选B。 5. —I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better __________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A. don’t read B. not read C. not reading D. not to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相差甚远。 考查情态动词用法。had better是情态动词，had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事。故选B。 6. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow. A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里，而不是去野餐。 考查介词短语。instead反而；because因为，其后接句子；because of因为，其后接名词或短语；instead of而不是。根据“It’s raining again.”可知，此处指又下雨了，“我们”明天将待在家里，而不是去野餐，instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 7. Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。 8. When people visit France, they always go to have a look at ________. A. the White House B. the Palace Museum C. the Eiffel Tower D. the Opera House 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们游览法国时，他们总是去看埃菲尔铁塔。 考查常识。the White House白宫；the Palace Museum故宫博物馆；the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the Opera House歌剧院。根据“When people visit France”可知，法国的著名景点是埃菲尔铁塔，当人们游览法国时，他们总是去参观埃菲尔铁塔。故选C。 9. —Please don’t be late for school next time, Jim. —Sorry, I won’t. I’m sure I will ________ school on time from now on. A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，下次上学请不要迟到。——抱歉，我不会了。我相信从现在开始我会准时到达学校。 考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；arrive in到达，其后接大地点；reach到达，及物动词。根据“I will…school on time from now on”可知，此处指准时到达学校，空后为school，空处应用及物动词reach。故选D。 10. —Hi, Kate! I’m going to Hangzhou with my parents next week. —________! A. That’s a good trip B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特！下周我要和父母一起去杭州。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。That’s a good trip那是一次不错的旅行；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心；Help yourself请随便。根据“I’m going to Hangzhou with my parents next week.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝对方玩得开心。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，计15分） It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to ____11____ at a restaurant at 7:00, ____12____ it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be ____13____. “You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was ____14____ that I made her angry. “sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my ____15____ meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things ____16____. That started to make me angry, too. Several weeks later, when I was ____17____ the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the ____18____ was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”. Then he told me the ____19____ way to say sorry to Eleanor. “I see you are angry. You were ____20____ here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you ____21____. I’m really sorry you had to sit here to ____22____ for so long”. All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. When you did ____23____ that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling ____24____ your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more ____25____ to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse. 11. A. sleep B. talk C. meet D. call 12. A. if B. so C. because D. but 13. A. excited B. surprised C. active D. late 14. A. clear B. necessary C. interesting D. funny 15. A. simple B. boring C. important D. friendly 16. A. easier B. worse C. better D. harder 17. A. saying B. speaking C. watching D. reading 18 A. practice B. fact C. sense D. idea 19. A. right B. easy C. same D. terrible 20. A. running B. learning C. playing D. sitting 21. A. unhappy B. quiet C. uncertain D. afraid 22. A. pay B. look C. wait D. care 23. A. everything B. something C. somebody D. nobody 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. answers B. reasons C. problems D. ways 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。 【11题详解】 句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。 sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据下文“it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said ‘sorry’ and told her I didn’t mean to be late.”可知，作者迟到了，推断上文是指约定7:00见面，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我到的时候已经七点半了。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，表因果关系；because因为；but但是，表转折。根据上文可知“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”，“it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，前后句转折句意转折，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我说了声“对不起”，告诉她我不是故意迟到的。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的； active活跃的；late迟的、晚的。根据上文“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00...it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：很明显我让她生气了。 clear明显的； necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“You never mean to be late.”从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。 easier比较容易；worse更糟； better比较好；harder比较难。根据下文“That started to make me angry, too.”可知，作者也生气了，由此推断，作者的解释并没有得到妻子谅解，推断空格指“事情变得更糟”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。 saying说，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the fact was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”从父亲的话可以推测作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A 。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。 practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据下文“You did a wrong thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。 right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。 running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文可知“ My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”，可知，此处指坐在在饭馆等待，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。 pay付款；look看；wait等候； care关心。根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。 everything每件事、一切；something某事；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“you should always start your words by telling how your actions impacted (影响) the other person.”由此推断上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Never try to find more reasons to say why you did this. It'll make things worse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。 answers答案；reasons原因；problems问题；ways方法。据上文可知“But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things worse.”，可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，46-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，计35分） A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message only for a person? The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear (出现). Here’s a way to write it. You’ll need * half a lemon *a cup * four spoons of water *a cotton swab (棉签) * white paper *a light bulb What to do 1 Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. 3. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 4. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 5. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 26. What do we need to write a secret message? A. An orange. B. A glass. C. White paper. D. Three spoons of water. 27. How many things do we need to do if we want to write a secret message? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 28. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A fashion newspaper. C. An advertisement D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何书写秘密消息的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need* half a lemon *a cup* four spoons of water *a cotton swab (棉签)* white paper *a light bulb”可知，写秘密消息，需要半个柠檬，一个杯子，四勺水，棉签，白纸和一个灯泡，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to do...1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice...5. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.”可知，如果我们想写一条秘密消息，我们需要做5件事，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to write a secret message”可知，本文是关于我们如何写秘密的消息，因此摘自科学杂志，故选D。 B When you go to the park, you may notice many older people listening to audio books (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audio books become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books? Is listening to an audio book just as helpful as reading a book? Reading needs us to find time and places to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, can we learn as much from listening to a book as we do from reading one? People did an experiment to find the answer. They asked volunteers in group I to listen to an audio book and volunteers in group 2 to read a book. It showed that they remembered the same amount (量) of information, when they listened to it and read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, they scanned people's brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we need to finish more work. “If you're trying to learn while doing two things, you' re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham said. 29. What are the audio book users freer in than paper book users? A. Age and place. B. Time and place. C. Price and time. D. Price and age. 30. What can we know about the audio books? A. They are very popular these days. B. Everybody should buy an audio book. C. We need to find a place to read the audio book. D. We should always listen to the audio book at school. 31. From the study, which is better, listening to an audio book or reading a book? A. Listening to an audio book. B. Reading a book. C. Both are good. D. Both are useless. 32. Which is the best title of this article? A. The History of Audio Books B. The Advantages of Audio Books C. The Future of Audio Books D. The Introduction of Audio Books 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了听有声书和读书是不是一样好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like”可知，使用有声书的用户在时间和地点上更自由，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Audio books become quite popular these days”可知，有声书在当今非常流行，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they remembered the same amount (量) of information, when they listened to it and read it”可知，听有声书和读书获取的信息相同，因此两者效果一样好，故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是对有声书进行介绍，分析其流行原因和效果，故选D。 C Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a 13-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered to teach school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids' logical (逻辑的) thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so happy!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of expensive thing for the family,” Li said. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 33. Why did Li go and teach at a village school? A. Because he wanted to be with children. B. Because it is a teaching activity of his school. C. Because the school doesn’t have enough teachers. D. Because he likes the small village. 34. What does the word “that” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The kids are hopeful about the future. B. Those poor kids need more books. C. He wants to be a teacher there. D. They give him many presents. 35. What does the fourth paragraph tell us about Li? A. He learned a lot from the kids. B. He feels happy about his work. C. He is a famous chess player. D. He will go back there next summer. 36. What is the story about? A. Li Ziqi’s life in middle school. B. Li Ziqi’s hometown. C. Li Ziqi’s volunteer work. D. Li Ziqi’s favorite children. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there”可知，因为村里的教师不够，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life”可知，孩子们对未来充满希望，有助于作者克服困难，that指代“The kids are hopeful about the future.”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so happy!”可知，Li很开心，故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Li参加的一次志愿活动。故选C。 D Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she is in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” and she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I'm going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” In another minute there’s just a big brown puddle of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting. “The wicked Witch is dead! We’ re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 37. When does Dorothy take off the silver shoes? A. When she sleeps. B. When she has a bath. C. When she feels sad. D. When she stays alone. 38. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in the article? A. Become surprised and interested. B. Become hard to go away. C. Become impossible to see. D. Become very friendly. 39. What is the right order of the following things? ①Dorothy falls down on the wet floor in the kitchen. ②Dorothy takes some food to the lion ③Dorothy pours water on the witch and kills the wicked witch. ④The witch picks up the shoes and puts on the shoes. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ③①④② D. ②①④③ 40. What do you think of Dorothy? A. She is kind, clever and brave. B. She is polite, helpful and hard-working. C. She is cute, shy and careful. D. She is patient, generous and careless. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述女巫一直想得到Dorothy的银鞋子，但是Dorothy一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次Dorothy一下就摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Dorothy要求女巫把鞋还给她，但是女巫不给，Dorothy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。 【37题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中“The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.”可知，Dorothy只有在洗澡的时候会脱掉银鞋子。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“ ‘Water is the end of me!’ and she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”及“The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she is in the bath.”可知，女巫害怕水，当Dorothy把水泼向女巫时，女巫应该是消失了。选项C“变得看不见。”与划线部分意思相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“At night she goes to see the lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”；文中第三段中“One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor.”；文中第三段中“The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.”及文中“There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.”可知，正确的顺序应为②①④③。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. ”可知，Dorothy经常给狮子送事物和水，体现了她的善良；根据文中“The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she is in the bath.”可知，Dorothy知道女巫怕什么，就选择在洗澡的时候脱下银鞋子，体现了她的聪明；根据文中“There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.”可知，Dorothy敢于和女巫作斗争，体现了她的勇敢。故选A。 E 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now, more middle school students go to the farm to know more about crops. A fun farming class took place in the fields! ___41___ From the day on, they learned something about farming. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. ___42___ They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients like proteins (蛋白质) in millet in my notebook, ” said Dong Guangye. ___43___ He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life, Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. ___44___ ” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. ___45___ “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. A. Most people like eating vegetables and fruit. B. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. C. On Sept 15, Grade 8 students from Jinan No 34 Middle School went on a field trip. D. We want to be farmers when we grow up. E. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow. F. But this trip changed her ideas. G. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. B 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了济南市三十四中学八年级的学生去农场了解更多关于农作物的知识。 【41题详解】 根据“A fun farming class took place in the fields!”可知，学生们去田野进行旅行，C项“9月15日，济南市三十四中学八年级的学生们进行了一次田野旅行。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest（收获） the wheat at the end of September.”可知，此处介绍了学生们看到和学到内容，G项“学生们看到了小米和大豆”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life,”可知，他计划让父母多吃小米，因此他了解了小米的好处，B项“他了解到吃小米对人的健康有益。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. ”可知，与在书本上了解的大豆情况进行对比，此处是看到了真实的大豆植物，E项“这一次，我看到了真正的植物，并了解了它们是如何生长的。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“‘I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,’ said she.”可知，此处表示她看到了非常酷的农业机器，它们向她展示了农业是如何变化和变得更好的，因此表示改变了她以前认为农业耕作是古老的观点，F项“但这次旅行改变了她的想法。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 五、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共8题，每题1分，计8分） 46. Time seemed ________ (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我度假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快。此处是固定搭配，seem to do sth似乎……；好像……。故填to go。 47. Believe in ________. You’re sure to be the winners. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你们自己。你们一定是胜利者。根据“You’ re sure to be the winners”可知，是指相信你们自己，用you反身代词形式“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 48. It’s too far away. It is ________ for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这太远了。他不可能在半小时内到达那里。由“It’s too far away.”可知，应该说他不可能在半小时内到达那里，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，作表语。故填impossible。 49. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun _________ (照耀，发光) brightly again. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨停了之后，太阳再次明亮地照耀着。照耀，发光：shine，根据“stopped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式shone。故填shone。 50. You had better _________ (不要混合) dark clothes and light clothes together. 【答案】not mix 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要把深色衣服和浅色衣服混在一起。最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；混合：mix。故填not mix。 51. She is the best teacher, even though she has the ________ (little) experience. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。根据“the best teacher”可知，空格处应填形容词little的最高级形式，表示“最少的经验”，和“最好的老师”形成对比。故填least。 52. Tom has a good sense of _________ (幽默). We all like him. 【答案】humour##humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很有幽默感。我们都喜欢他。幽默：humour/humor，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 53. The _________ (费用) of the trip is about 90 yuan per student. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行的费用大约是每个学生90元。费用：cost，不可数名词。故填cost。 六、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分） As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now? Reporter lan Clark has the answer, “Libraries are still important—people still find it ____54____ (great) and easier to use them.” According to him, not everyone has enough money ____55____ (buy) a smartphone, or a computer, and not everyone ____56____ (know) how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer the same chance ____57____ people to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is incorrect. It will take you a lot of time to find what you ____58____ (real) need. Libraries are more reliable (可靠的). Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for ____59____ (we) to stop to do something else. So ____60____ (work) in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you feel relaxed. And you see no sellers or ____61____ (advertisement) in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes ____62____ (be) tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn’t matter if you don’t think so ____63____ most people do. 【答案】54. greater 55. to buy 56. knows 57. to 58. really 59. us 60. working 61. advertisements 62. will be 63. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在图书馆仍然很重要。 【54题详解】 句意：图书馆仍然很重要——人们仍然觉得它更大、更容易使用。 根据“and easier”可知此处用比较级greater。故填greater。 【55题详解】 句意：并非每个人都有足够的钱购买智能手机或电脑。have money to do sth.“有钱做某事”。故填to buy。 【56题详解】 句意：也不是每个人都知道如何搜索互联网。句子用一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词，谓语动词用单三knows“知道”。故填knows。 【57题详解】 句意：但图书馆可以为人们提供同样的机会来了解他们想知道的东西。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：找到你真正需要的东西需要很多时间。 此处修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，我们很容易迷失在阅读和工作中，也不太可能停下来做其他事情。作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：所以在图书馆工作很有帮助。此处作主语用动名词。故填working。 【61题详解】 句意：你在图书馆里看不到卖家或广告。根据“sellers”可知此处用名词复数advertisements“广告”。故填advertisements。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在电脑上，你的眼睛会累的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 【63题详解】 句意：世界仍然需要图书馆，如果你不这么认为也没关系，因为大多数人都这么认为。后句是前句是原因，用because引导。故填because。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；85-86每小题2分，87题3分，满分7分） March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone (石头) collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 12: 00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 64. How did the writer go for the school trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did they see in the Art Room? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of the collections? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. By school bus./He took the school bus. 65. Many photos of the countryside. 66. Wonderful./They are wonderful.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其同学去大山收藏馆进行的学校旅行，他们在那里参观了很多收藏品，作者在那里玩得非常高兴。 【64题详解】 根据“We took the school bus”可知作者是乘坐校车去的。故填By school bus./He took the school bus. 【65题详解】 根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside”可知，在美术室，他们看到了许多乡村的照片。故填Many photos of the countryside. 【66题详解】 根据“The collections there were wonderful”可知，那里的藏品非常棒。故填Wonderful./They are wonderful. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 同道为朋，同志为友。在八年级伊始，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请根据下面的思维导图和图片，用英文介绍一位你八年级新交的好朋友 Millie。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 I made a new friend Millie at the beginning of this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I made a new friend Millie at the beginning of this term. She has a round face and big eyes. With long straight hair, she looks very beautiful. She is very polite and generous. She always donates money to the poor in need. She is also the member of Buddy club. Moreover, she often reads many books from the library, which has a big influence on me. She has many hobbies, such as travelling and DIY. For example, she used to visit the famous spot—the Great Wall. And she made a birthday card by herself. This is my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我” 的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌、性格、学校生活以及爱好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in need有需要 ②such as比如 ③used to do曾经做某事 [高分句型] ①Moreover, she often reads many books from the library, which has a big influence on me. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $