内容正文:
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1. creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
→ vt.创造→ n.创造性;创造力
2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ n.提升;推销;晋级
3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请;应用
→ n.申请人
4.proposal n.提议;建议→ vt.提议;建议
5.establish vt.建立;创立→ n.建立;创立
6.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ adj.有限的;受限制的→ adj.无限的;无尽的
7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ n.防止;预防→ adj.预防性的;防备的
8.loss n.丧失;损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的;失去的
9.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
10.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ n.捐赠;赠送
→ n.捐赠者;捐赠人
11.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ n.消失;灭绝→(反义词)
vi.出现→appearance n.出现;外表
12.professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→ n.专业;职业
→ n.教授
13.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的
14.comparison n.比较;相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较
重点词组
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. ____________ 参加(某活动)
2. ____________ 让步; 屈服
3. ____________ 保持平衡
4. ____________ 导致
5. ____________ 提出建议
6. ____________ 向……求助
7. ____________ 阻止; 不准
8. ____________ 向……捐赠……
9. ____________ 确保; 设法保证
10. ____________ 在世界各地
一、语法填空
1.The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job.
2.He proposed that the needs of customers and the interests (利益) of the company (balance) well.
3.Having waited in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his (identify) card at home.
4.Long daytime naps (小睡) can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit yourself 30 minutes.
5.Teaching is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations (职业), because teachers make great contributions the world.
6.Sibao town in Fujian province is famous for the (preserve) of traditional Chinese woodblock printing (雕版印刷).
7.Though there are some people protesting the plan, they are in the minority (少数).
8.The foreigner put forward a proposal that we (develop) the new product jointly.
9.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not handled properly, may lead to (spread) disease.
10.To gain necessary experience for your future career, you should take part social activities in college.
11.Everything that is worth is worthy of well. (do)
12.It’s really worthwhile (pay) a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying.
13.The rescue team, mainly made up of firefighters, attempted (save) the drowning boy.
14.Our school made a (donate) of 12,000 yuan to the children in the flood-stricken area, expecting that it could help them get through the difficulty.
15.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.(用适当的词填空)
16.Doctors and nurses have made great contributions to the (prevent) and treatment of the disease.
17.As Lei Feng once said, a person’s life is , but his service to the people is .(limit)
18.Thanks to John’s outstanding performance, is likely that he will be accepted by Harvard University.
19.Some teachers proposed (put) off the sports meeting because of the attack of the typhoon.
20.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the (propose) for health care reform.
21.Additionally, digital technologies have been applied by the Palace Museum to protect cultural (relic) .
22.We should try our best to make (contribute) to the development of China.
23.In the past few days the team (investigate) the cause of the problem and now is working on a solution.
24.Jane was too nervous her first attempt, and as a result, she failed the driving test.
25.The report urged that further investigation into the accident (conduct).
26.The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible.
27.If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of ( lose), what better home can I ask for?
28.The company made a generous (donate) to the restoration fund for the ancient theater.
29.It was this campaign that (establish) the paper's reputation.
30.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (disappear).
31.I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer.
32.The two pupils you taught three years ago have become teachers.
33.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.
34.I once read a story theme was amazingly inspiring.
35.Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the (roof) were blown to the ground.
36.In (compare) with last term, my grades have greatly improved, but compared with my classmates, I must study harder.
37.It is clear that the local government will tear down the buildings poor quality.
38.True (forgive) can heal wounds between individuals and restore harmony within a community, promoting social cohesion.
39.Historical data collected from archaeological sites (process) by researchers to uncover insights into ancient civilizations.
40.In his (professional) as a historian, he specializes in studying intangible cultural heritage, such as oral traditions and performing arts.
41.He never admitted his guilt or begged for (forgive).
42.It will not be necessary to name the person whom the card belongs.
43.The doctor is trying to stop blood (issue) from a wound.
44.We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth.
45.Learning (tradition) crafts not only teaches skills but also instills a sense of pride in one’s cultural background.
46.It is a tradition craftsmen teach their skills to apprentices, ensuring that traditional crafts do not fade away with time.
47.Achieving (equal) in the representation of different cultures in museums contributes to a more inclusive and diverse narrative.
48.The museum’s collection is outstanding quality, featuring rare artifacts from various civilizations.
49.We appreciate you (give) us so much of your precious time.
50.Chinese arts have won the (appreciate) of a lot of people overseas.
二、单词拼写
51.He (建立,成立) a firm of his own soon after he graduated from college.
52.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of (应用) in industry.
53.Pretty much everyone in my family skates. It’s kind of a family (传统).
54.Worried about her son, the mother didn’t sleep (贯穿,遍及) the night.
55.In France, (质量) of life is much more important than work.
56.There’s a (数码的) watch on the table.
57.I happened to meet my (从前的) English teacher this morning.
58.The (委员会) is made up of five people, including my mother.
59.So long as there’s something to (鉴定,识别), we will give people their money back.
60.Yuan Longping made a great (贡献) to the world agriculture.
61.Her performance on the test was excellent, especially in (比较) with the rest of the class.
62.The reader should seek the services of a qualified (专业人士) for such advice.
63.For students, preparing for Gaokao is a difficult but (值得的) challenge that will shape their future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.The key to (平衡) work and personal life lies in effective time management.
65.Active learners do not accept they learn. They (尝试) to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
三、选词填空
make sure, contribute to, run over, take part in, give way to, keep ( a ) balance, turn to, prevent . . .from..., donate...to..., make a proposal
66.The country found a good way to develop tourism that didn’t the relics of the past.
67.As to the problems mentioned above, you can teachers for advice and make a plan on how to solve them.
68.The children have practiced five times to their performance will be perfect.
69.With the GPS tracking system, you can keep a watch on your child and him falling into bad situations.
70.You are working too hard. You’d better between work and relaxation.
71.This old man is willing to his private collections the local museum after his death
72.After the meeting, that company still didn’t our company on profits.
73.As we all know, a positive teacher-student relationship better behavior in students and inspires teachers to make greater efforts.
74.We’d like that garbage sorting should be carried out in a more strict and practical way.
75.I the 5 km cross-country running race held by our school last Sunday.
四、完成句子
76.问题越难,我们将它们回答出来的可能性就越小。
the questions are, we are able to answer them.
77.I failed in .
我试图说服她,但是失败了。
78.此时正在采取措施,以防止文化遗产受到破坏。
Measures are being taken to cultural heritage .
79.例如,科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。
For example, scientific research ships can help such as climate change.
80.人们应该采取各种可能的措施来防止这条河流受到污染。(prevent)
Every possible means should be taken .
课文填空
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 81 the old must give way to the new. 82 (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 83 (build) a dam. However, the project led 84 protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 85 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 86 (propose) to save the cultural relics.
87 (final), the work began in1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 88 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 89 was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 90 (solve).
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People don’t always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time with friends or read 91 book. This “coffee shop culture” is highly popular in the UK.
There are around 15,000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxed atmosphere (气氛).People go with friends or family to talk and relax after going 92 (shop). Also, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places 93 (read) in peace, or to sit and write.
In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist (存在), or, at least, 94 (be) still very new. Famous 95 its coffee I imagined that even the 96 (small) Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean, they do exist but they are not as common as I had expected.
The ones that do exist are very different from those in the HK. They are places where you go, have a quick drink and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon enjoy a 97 (peace) moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is, clearly, silly. Every time I go alone with a book, some customers look at me 98 ( strange). This may be the culture only in Pasto, 99 is a beautiful place; other Colombian 100 (city) perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture.
参考答案:
单词变形
1.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n.创造性;创造力
2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.提升;推销;晋级
3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
4.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议
5.establish vt.建立;创立→establishment n.建立;创立
6.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的
8.loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的;失去的
9.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
10.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送→donor n.捐赠者;捐赠人
11.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现;外表
12.professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.专业;职业→professor n.教授
13.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14.comparison n.比较;相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
重点词组.1. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步; 屈服
3. keep balance 保持平衡
4. lead to 导致
5. make a proposal 提出建议
6. turn to 向……求助
7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 不准
8. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠……
9. make sure 确保; 设法保证
10. all over the world 在世界各地
1. applicants applications for
【详解】考查名词和介词。句意:如果想申请这份工作,申请人必须先提交申请。第一空,根据must hand in their (必须提交他们的)可知,此处指“申请人”,用复数形式applicants作主语,表示多个申请人;第二空,根据hand in (提交)可知,此处指“申请(书)”,用名词复数applications作宾语,表示多个申请书;第三空,apply for表示“申请”,是固定短语。故填applicants;applications;for。
2.should be balanced/be balanced
【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他建议要平衡好顾客的需求和公司的利益。that引导宾语从句,proposed表示“提议”,在表示建议的宾语从句中,要用(should)+do结构构成虚拟语气,且从句主语the needs和the interests与balance之间构成被动关系,用被动语态。故填(should) be balanced。
3.identity
【详解】考查名词。句意:排队等了两个小时后,杰克突然意识到他把身份证忘在家里了。设空处为名词作定语,identity card身份证。故填identity。
4.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:白天长时间的小睡会影响晚上的睡眠。如果你选择小睡,那么请将时间限制在30分钟以内。根据句意及空前“limit yourself”和空后“30 minutes”可知,空处应填介词to,构成固定短语limit...to...,表示“将……限制在……范围内”。故填to。
5.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:教学一直被认为是最伟大的职业之一,因为教师对世界做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to是固定搭配,意为“为……做贡献”,符合题意。故填 to。
6.preservation
【详解】考查名词。句意:福建省四堡镇以保存中国传统木版印刷而闻名。the +名词+of,用名词形式在句中作宾语。persevere的名词形式为preservation,为不可数名词。故填preservation。
7.against/about/at
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:虽然有一些人抗议这个计划,但他们是少数。本题考查固定短语protest against/about/at,意为“对……提出抗议”。故填against/about/at。
8.should develop/ develop
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:那位外国人提出了联合开发新产品的建议。proposal意为“提议”,其后的that引导的同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略,故填(should) develop。
9.spreading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家警告说,医院的医疗废物如果处理不当,可能会导致疾病传播。lead to导致,to为介词,后接动名词形式。故填spreading。
10.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:为了获得未来职业生涯所需的经验,你应该在大学参加社交活动。分析句子可知,这里考查take part in,表“参加”,为固定搭配。故填in。
11. doing being done
【详解】考查动名词。句意:任何值得做的事都值得做好。空处1考查固定短语be worth doing,意为“值得做”,此处用动名词主动形式表被动含义,故空处1应填doing;空处2考查固定短语sth. be worthy of being done,意为“某事值得被做”,此处动名词作介词of的宾语,故空处2应填being done。故填①doing;②being done。
12.to pay/paying
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:在申请之前亲自去他们想去的大学参观是非常值得的。根据空前“It’s really worthwhile”可知,空处应填to pay或paying,构成固定句型It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth“做某事是值得的”。故填to pay/paying。
13.to save
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:主要由消防队员组成的救援队试图救那个溺水的男孩。attempt to do意为“试图做某事”,符合句意,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to save。
14.donation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校向洪水灾区的孩子们捐赠了一万二千元,希望能帮助他们度过难关。空处应填名词作宾语,donation“捐赠”,名词,故填donation。
15.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于我们的努力,我们的女儿乔治娅确实决定向一个小女孩捐赠一大袋玩具,她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。分析句子可知,这里考查donate sth. to sb.,表示“把某物捐献给某人”,为固定搭配。故填to。
16.prevention
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生和护士为疾病的预防和治疗做出了巨大的贡献。根据空前“the”和空后“and treatment”可知,and连接两个平行成分,treatment是名词,prevent要转换为名词形式prevention“预防”,不可数名词,符合句意。故填prevention。
17. limited limitless
【详解】考查形容词。句意:正如雷锋所说,一个人的生命是有限的,但他对人民的服务是无限的。第一空作句子表语,表示生命是有限的,应用形容词limited;第二空作句子表语,表示对人民的服务是无限的,应用形容词limitless。故填①limited,②limitless。
18.it
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:由于约翰的出色表现,他有可能会被哈佛大学录取。it is likely that…为固定句型,表示“很可能……”,其中it作形式主语,that引导从句作真正的主语。故填it。
19.putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于台风的袭击,一些老师提议推迟运动会。短语propose doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”。故填putting。
20.proposal
【详解】考查名词。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,本市80%的中年人赞成医疗保健改革的提议。根据句意及空前定冠词the可知,空处应用名词形式proposal“提议”,作宾语,在句中特指一个具体的提议,用单数形式。故填proposal。
21.relics
【详解】考查名词。句意:此外,故宫博物院还应用了数字技术来保护文物。空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。 relic遗迹,遗物,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填 relics。
22.contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该尽我们最大努力为中国的发展做出贡献。提示词作宾语,用名词contribution,意为“贡献”;make a contribution to和make contributions to两种表达皆可,意为“为……做出贡献”,空前无冠词,用复数形式。故填contributions。
23.has investigated
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几天里,团队已经调查了问题的原因,现在正在制定解决方案。根据时间状语In the past few days可知,空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主谓一致,故填has investigated。
24.at
【详解】考查介词。句意:简第一次尝试时太紧张了,结果没能通过驾驶考试。at one’s first attempt“某人的第一次尝试”,故填at。
25.be conducted/should be conducted
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:报告敦促对事故进行进一步调查。分析句子可知,urge在英语中作动词表示“竭力主张,强烈要求”,当urge引导从句时,通常使用虚拟语气,即“(should) + 动词原形”的结构,且further investigation与conduct为被动关系,用被动语态,故填(should) be conduced。
26.more likely
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:年轻人越多地面临经济问题,就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型,the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…“越……越……”,故填more likely。
27.loss
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果这些时刻能让我微笑,即使有失落感,我还能要求更好的家吗?根据空格前的of可知,此处用提示词的名词形式loss作宾语表示“失落”。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。
28.donation
【详解】考查名词。句意:公司为古剧院的修复基金慷慨捐款。空前形容词generous应修饰名词,动词donate的名词形式为donation,作动词made的宾语,符合题意。故填donation。
29.established
【详解】考查强调句型中的谓语动词使用。句意:正是这次运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句型,强调的是this campaign这个主语。在强调句型中,it was和that构成固定结构,而真正的谓语动词应放在that之后。由于句子描述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应使用一般过去时态。因此,establish的过去式形式为established。故填established。
30.disappearing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:联合国教科文组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子可知,这里考查prevent sth. from doing sth表“阻止某物做某事”,为固定搭配,再根据句意可知,这里是表示防止世界文化遗产“消失”,所以这里应用动名词disappearing,在本句中作介词后的宾语。故填disappearing。
31.when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得那一天,一切都改变了,一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句,先行词是day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,使用关系副词when引导;此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句,指“在那一天”使用介词on,关系词在从句中作on的宾语,使用关系代词which,故填when/on which。
32.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你三年前教过的那两个学生已经当老师了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词pupils,作从句的宾语,表示人,可以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
33.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句,先行词是things and persons,既有人又有物,在这种情况下,只能用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。
34.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我曾经读过一个故事,它的主题非常鼓舞人心。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为story,作从句中theme的定语,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
35.roofs
【详解】考查名词。句意:外面,冬天的风开始咆哮,所有的屋顶都被刮到了地上。空处作主语,需填名词,roof为可数名词,且有all修饰,用复数形式。故填roofs。
36.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:与上学期相比,我的成绩有了很大的提高,但是与我的同学相比,我必须更加努力学习。根据第一个空白处前面的介词in可知,空处应填名词形式。in comparison with为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”。因此空格处需要填名词comparison。故填comparison。
37.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:很明显,当地政府将拆除质量差的建筑。这里考查介词of,构成短语of poor quality,意为“质量差的”,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词buildings。故填of。
38.forgiveness
【详解】考查名词。句意:真正的宽恕可以治愈个人之间的伤口,恢复社区内的和谐,促进社会凝聚力。true是形容词,后接名词作主语。根据句意及英文提示,应填forgiveness。故填forgiveness。
39.is processed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:研究人员对从考古遗址收集的历史数据进行处理,以揭示对古代文明的见解。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为historical data和process为被动关系,需用被动语态,data是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is processed。
40.profession
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名历史学家,他专门研究非物质文化遗产,如口头传统和表演艺术。根据空前形容词性的物主代词his可知,此处填名词,professional的名词形式为profession,故填profession。
41.forgiveness
【详解】考查名词。句意:他从不认罪,也从不乞求原谅。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作介词后宾语,forgiveness表“原谅”,为不可数名词。故填forgiveness。
42.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:无需说出卡片所属之人的姓名。分析句子结构,person后是一个定语从句,关系词whom指代前面的先行词the person,所以空处应用介词,和whom一起构成“介词+whom”引导定语从句。从句中有belongs,常和to连用,belong to意为“属于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
43.issuing
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:医生正设法止血。stop...(from) doing是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做……”;issue from是动词短语,意为“从……流出”,应用动名词作宾语。故填issuing。
44.further
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们定于下周再开一次会,更深入地讨论这个项目。此处指的是“进一步的会议”,所以此处使用far的比较级further,意为“更多的,进一步的”。故填further。
45.traditional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:学习传统工艺不仅教授技能,还能灌输对自己文化背景的自豪感。空格处应该填入tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词crafts。故填traditional。
46.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:传统工匠将他们的技能传授给学徒,确保传统工艺不会随着时间的推移而消失。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明tradition的内容,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
47.equality
【详解】考查名词。句意:在博物馆中实现不同文化的平等代表,有助于实现更具包容性和多样性的叙事。空处应填名词equality“平等”,作Achieving的宾语。故填equality。
48.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:博物馆的收藏品质量出众,展示了来自不同文明的稀有文物。此处应使用介词in,in quality“在质量上”为固定搭配。故填in。
49.giving
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意:我们很感激你给我们这么多宝贵的时间。appreciate (sb) doing sth,意为“感激(某人)做某事”,符合句意,故填giving。
50.appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国艺术在海外赢得了许多人的欣赏。设空处为宾语,应用名词,故填appreciation。
51.established
【详解】考查动词。句意:他大学毕业后不久就成立了自己的公司。“建立,成立”作谓语,用动词establish,结合句意和从句时态可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填established。
52.applications
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一项将在工业中得到广泛应用的新发明。“应用”作宾语,用可数名词application,有a wide range of修饰,用复数形式。故填applications。
53.tradition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们家几乎每个人都溜冰。这是家族传统。根据汉语提示可知应用名词tradition,结合不定冠词可知用单数作表语。故填tradition。
54.throughout
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于担心儿子,母亲彻夜未眠。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“贯穿,遍及”应用throughout,为介词,在这里和后面名词构成介词短语作状语。故填throughout。
55.quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:在法国,生活质量比工作重要得多。表示“质量”用quality,是不可数名词,此处作主语。故填quality。
56.digital
【详解】考查形容词。句意:桌子上有一块数码手表。这里考查“数码的”对应的形容词digital,作定语,修饰后面的名词watch。故填digital。
57.former
【详解】考查形容词。句意:今天早上我碰巧遇见了我以前的英语老师。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词teacher;根据提示,形容词former意为“以前的”,符合题意。故填former。
58.committee
【详解】考查名词。句意:委员会由五个人组成,包括我母亲。“委员会”是committee作主语,由谓语动词is made up of可知,空格处用单数。故填committee。
59.identify
【详解】考查动词。句意:只要有什么东西可以识别,我们就会把钱还给人们。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词identify“鉴定,识别”,结合空前的不定式符号to可知,本空用动词原形。故填identify。
60.contribution
【详解】考查名词。句意:袁隆平对世界农业作出了巨大贡献。此处为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“贡献”为contribution,且空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填contribution。
61.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在考试中的表现非常出色,尤其是与班上其他同学相比。根据汉语提示可知应用名词comparison,作宾语,构成in comparison with表示“和……相比”。故填comparison。
62.professional
【详解】考查名词。句意:读者应寻求一位合格的专业人士提供此类建议。“专业人士”应用名词professional,由空前的a可知,名词应用单数形式,作介词of的宾语。故填professional。
63.worthwhile/rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对于学生来说,准备高考是一个困难但值得的挑战,它将决定他们的未来。设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词challenge。根据句意和汉语提示,表示“值得的”用worthwhile/rewarding。故答案为worthwhile/rewarding。
64.balancing
【详解】考查动词。句意:工作和个人生活的平衡的关键在于有效的时间管理。本空用动词balance“平衡”,the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”为固定短语,其中to为介词,本空用动名词balancing,作宾语。故填balancing。
65.attempt
【详解】考查动词。句意:主动学习者不接受他们的学习。他们试图在每一个想法的核心找到真相。此处缺乏谓语,讲的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语They(复数),谓语不加s,用attempt(尝试),符合句意。故填attempt。
66.run over 67.turn to 68.make sure 69. prevent from 70.keep balance/keep a balance 71. donate to 72.give way to 73.contributes to 74.to make a proposal 75.took part in
【解析】66.考查动词短语。句意:这个国家找到了一个不破坏过去的遗迹来发展旅游业的好办法。根据句意可知,此处表示“碾压”应为run over符合句意,且为与助动词didn’t之后,所以此处应使用动词原形。故填run over。
67.考查动词短语。句意:对于上面提到的问题,你可以向老师寻求建议,制定解决方案。根据句意及下文中的for advice可知,此处表示“向……寻求建议”应为turn to符合句意,且位于情态动词之后,与句子主语you之间为主动关系,所以使用动词原形。故填turn to。
68.考查动词短语。句意:孩子们已经练习了五次,以确保他们的表演是完美的。根据空前的“practiced five times”和空后的“their performance will be perfect.”可知,练习五次的目的是“确保表演是完美的”,所以此处表示“确保”应为make sure,且位于不定式符号to之后,所以应为动词原形。故填make sure。
69.考查动词短语。句意:有了GPS追踪系统,你可以随时监视你的孩子,防止他陷入糟糕的情况。根据句意可知,此处表示“阻止某事发生”应为prevent…from…符合句意,且与keep a watch on your child为并列关系,所以使用动词原形。故填①prevent②from。
70.考查动词短语。句意:你工作太辛苦了。你最好在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据句意可知,此处表示“保持平衡”应为keep (a) balance,且you’d better 后应为动词原形。故填keep (a) balance。
71.考查动词短语。句意:这位老人死后愿意把他的私人收藏捐赠给当地的博物馆。根据句意可知,此处表示“把……捐给……”应为donate…to…,第一空位于不定式符号to之后,所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①donate②to。
72.考查动词短语。句意:会议结束后,那家公司在利润上仍然没有给我们公司让步。根据句意可知,此处表示“让步”应为give way to,且空前有助动词didn’t,所以此处应使用动词原形。故填give way to。
73.考查动词短语。句意:我们都知道,积极的师生关系有助于学生更好的行为,激励教师做出更大的努力。根据句意可知,此处表示“有助于”应为contribute to,根据并列谓语动词inspires可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填contributes to。
74.考查动词短语。句意:我们想提出一个建议,垃圾分类应该以一种更严格和实际的方式进行。根据句意可知,此处表示“建议”应为make a proposal,空后为that引导的同位语从句,根据you’d like后应为不定式结构,意为“想要做某事”,所以此处应使用不定式形式。故填to make a proposal。
75.考查动词短语。句意:上周日,我参加了学校举办的5公里越野跑比赛。根据句意可知,此处表示“参加”应为take part in,根据时间状语last Sunday可知,此处应为一般过去时态,且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填took part in。
76. The more difficult the less likely
【详解】考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的用法。根据汉语提示,这里应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。根据第一空后的are,“难”可用difficult表示,作表语其比较级为more difficult;likely意为“可能地”,为副词,可作状语修饰句子,“可能性越小”应用less likely表示。故填The more difficult;the less likely。
77.my attempt to persuade her
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“试图”短语为in one’s attempt to do sth.,其中不定式作定语,修饰名词attempt;表示“说服某人”短语为persuade sb.。故填my attempt to persuade her。
78. prevent from being damaged/destroyed
【详解】考查短语。prevent ... from ... 阻止;防止。名词cultural heritage与damage/destroy之间为被动关系,所以与动名词的被动语态。根据句意,故填prevent;from ;being ;damaged/destroyed。
79. address important issues
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示。表示“帮助某人做某事”应该用help sb do sth,设空处应该使用动词短语;表示“应对”可用address;表示“重要问题”可用 important issues,作宾语。故填address important issues。
80.to prevent the river (from)being polluted
【详解】考查名词、动词和固定搭配。分析句式结构可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。再根据句意可知,表示“河流”用名词river来表示;表示“阻止”用短语prevent……(from)来表示;表示“污染”用动词pollute,因为是河流被污染,表被动关系,所以用being polluted。故答案为to prevent the river (from) being polluted。
81.when 82.Keeping 83.to build 84.to 85.was established 86.proposal 87.Finally 88.thousands 89.which 90.solution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,20世纪50年代,埃及政府计划建坝,却遭抗议,因担忧文物受损。联合国介入,成立委员会调查并提出解决方案,成功保护了文化遗产。
81.考查定语从句。句意:经济发展过程中,新旧更替是必然的,而在此过程中保持文化遗址的保护与进步的平衡是一项挑战。此处用when引导定语从句修饰time,同时when在从句中作时间状语,表示“在……时候”。故答案是when。
82.考查动名词作主语。句意:在经济发展的同时,保护文化遗产与推动进步之间的平衡很难维持。句意强调在进步与文化遗产保护之间保持平衡的挑战性。动词作主语需要使用to do或doing的形式,其中to do表示具体的行为,doing表示普遍的行为,本句描述的是一种普遍行为。还要注意首字母大写,故答案是Keeping。
83.考查动词。句意:在20世纪50年代,埃及政府想要建设一座大坝。不定式to build作want的宾语,构成want to do的用法,故答案是to build。
84.考查动词短语。句意:但是该项目引起了抗议,因为大坝的水可能会损坏许多文物。引起了的固定用法是lead to,故答案是to。
85.考查被动语态。句意:一个委员会被成立来应对这一挑战,专家们调查了这个问题,进行了测试,并提出了一个提议来保存这些文物。这里使用被动语态was established,说明委员会是被成立的,根据上下文可知,句子应该使用一般过去时,故答案是was established。
86.考查名词。句意:一个委员会被成立来应对这一挑战,专家们调查了这个问题,进行了测试,并提出了一个提议来保存这些文物。根据横线前的a判断,横线处应该填名词,propose是动词,意思是建议,其名词是proposal,故答案是proposal。
87.考查副词。句意:最终,这项工作在1960年开始。副词finally作为时间状语,修饰整个句子,同时注意首字母大写,故答案是Finally。
88.考查固定用法。句意:在接下来的20年里,数千名工程师和工人拯救了无数的文物。thousands of是固定用法,强调数量的众多,故答案是thousands。
89.考查关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。句意:该项目在1980年结束,并且被认为非常成功。分析句子可知,本句是个关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是横线前的句子,在从句中充当主语,故答案是which。
90.考查名词。句意:这表明,如果一个问题对于一个国家来说太困难,全球社区有时可以提供解决的办法。横线前有a,可知横线处应该填名词,solve是动词,意思是解决,其名词是solution(解决方案),故答案是solution。
91.a 92.shopping. 93.to read 94.is 95.for 96.smallest 97.peaceful 98.strangely 99.which 100.cities
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国、哥伦比亚和香港等几个地区不同的咖啡馆文化。
91.考查冠词。句意:人们去咖啡店并不总是为了喝一杯,而是为了和朋友共度时光或读一本书。泛指“一本书”,用不定冠词修饰。且book首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。
92.考查固定短语。句意:在购物后,人们会和朋友或家人一起去聊天、放松一下。go shopping购物,为固定短语。故填shopping。
93.考查不定式。句意:咖啡店是安静阅读或静坐写作的好地方。place后一般接不定式作定语,表示“ ……的地方”。故填to read。
94.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,在哥伦比亚,咖啡馆文化并不真正存在,或者,至少,它仍然是非常新的。句中or连接并列的成分;根据前半句does not really exist可知,句子是叙述现在的情况,应用一般现在时;句子主语the coffee shop culture是单数意义,be动词应用is。 故填is。
95.考查介词。句意:(哥伦比亚)以咖啡闻名,我想像,即使是哥伦比亚最小的村庄也会有咖啡店。be famous for因……而出名。符合句意。故填for。
96.考查最高级。句意:(哥伦比亚)以咖啡闻名,我想像,即使是哥伦比亚最小的村庄也会有咖啡店。根据句意和the可知,表示最小的。故填smallest。
97.考查形容词。句意:没有人会花一个下午的时间享受宁静的时刻。形容词peaceful作定语,修饰名词。故填peaceful。
98.考查副词。句意:每次我独自带着一本书去,其他顾客都会奇怪地看着我。副词strangely作状语修饰动词。故填strangely。
99.考查定语从句。句意:这可能只是美丽的帕斯托的文化;哥伦比亚其他城市的咖啡店文化可能更发达。先行词为Pasto ,关系词作非限制性定语从句的主语,关系代词为which。故填which。
100.考查名词。句意:这可能只是美丽的帕斯托的文化;哥伦比亚其他城市的咖啡店文化可能更发达。city为可数名词,且有other修饰,用复数形式。故填cities。
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