Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 语法Grammar 定语从句-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 定语从句练习 1．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. 2．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. 3．Eating junk food is one of the worst things a person can do to their health. 4．The materials are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. 5．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become teachers. 6．The picture she was looking at was beautiful. 7．The old lady daughter is an English teacher is our neighbor. 8．He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school. 9．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 10．The idea has quickly spread to Europe special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 11．The house Lu Xun once lived is a museum now. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 12．The artist paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. 13．That is the company his father worked as a manager. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 14．I’ll never forget the day we worked together in the countryside. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 15．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 16．This is the museum we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 17．Don’t set goals go beyond our abilities and skills. 18．The woman who is wearing a white dress is the nurse took care of me when I was ill. 19．I still remember the year I graduated from high school. 20．Most of us tend to keep the moments have made a big difference to us in mind. （用适当的词填空） 21．I never knew anyone had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 22．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 23．Self-driving is an area in China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 24．This is something positive I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. 25．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky. 26．Do you know the person and things they are talking about. 27．She is the girl to I owe an apology. 28．It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. 29．The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter rescued her from the fire. 30．There came a time I had to make a choice on my own. 31．For some people, they get a lot of pleasure from talking to someone with they share the same interest. 32．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 33．Mr. Luke, in supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 34．The art museum garden is very attractive will open next week. 35．This is the only bus goes to the village school. 36．They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school. 37．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 38．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop which he found a new dictionary. 39．Is this the reason he gave at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 40．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 41．This hotel has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. （用适当的词填空） 42．The reason he was late for work was that he had an accident on the way. 43．The reason he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard. 44．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 45．The reason he turned down my invitation was that he was otherwise engaged. 46．Anyone is against this opinion may speak out. （用适当的词填空） 47．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes which we can learn without repeating them. 48．History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. 49．I couldn’t get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. 50．I have difficulties with bosses do not take my point of view into consideration. 51．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics interest them, usually with photos. 52．Though it is reasonable for the boss to educate his staff, I don’t like the way he spoke to them. 53．They have set out to deal with the present situation they think needs their immediate attention. 54．The reason he tried to explain at the meeting was not sound. 55．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 56．China is the only country in the world wild pandas can be found. 57．This is my best friend,for I want to buy a present because it is his birthday tomorrow. 58．These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells exists today in China. 59．Many of us find peace in winter, a season we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection. 60．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 61．No one can remember the shop we bought this computer ten years ago. 62．China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. 63．I don’t want to listen to any reason you were absent from the meeting. 64．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. 65．The teacher and the books he recommended were excellent. 66．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 67．The boy with the teacher is talking is Tom. 68．This is all I want to say at the meeting. 69．Women don’t think in the same way men do. 70．I think highly of the way in you remember English words. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，一切都改变了，一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导；此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，指“在那一天”使用介词on，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，使用关系代词which，故填when/on which。 2．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我找了几个小时才找到丢失钱包的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the palace，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 3．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吃垃圾食品是个人对健康所能做的最糟糕的事情之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，先行词为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词前面有最高级worst修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。 4．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：实验所需的材料已经被订购了。句子谓语是have already been ordered，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰主语The materials，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 5．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你三年前教过的那两个学生已经当老师了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词pupils，作从句的宾语，表示人，可以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 6．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在看的那幅画很漂亮。本句是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是The picture，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填 that/which。 7．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：女儿是英语老师的那位老太太是我们的邻居。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为lady，作从句中daughter的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 8．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是things and persons，既有人又有物，在这种情况下，只能用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。 9．with which 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填with which。 10．in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一想法很快传播到欧洲，现在为7至24个月大的儿童提供特殊课程。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Europe，是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，根据要求用“介词+关系代词”可知，这里应用in which，which代指先行词Europe。故填in which。 11．in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。分析可知，“Lu Xun once lived”为定语从句修饰先行词The house，先行词在从句中作地点状语，即，“in the house”，根据要求，此处使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，所以应使用in which引导定语从句。故填in which. 12．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其画作在画廊展出的那位艺术家将于下周发表演讲。“_____ paintings are displayed in the gallery”为定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，关系词将其代入从句中修饰名词paintings，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，表示“艺术家的画作”。故填whose。 13．in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他父亲担任经理的公司。分析可知，　　　　his father worked as a manager为定语从句，修饰先行词the company，根据要求可知，表示“在公司”应用介词in，the company作介词in后宾语应用关系代词which代替。故填in which。 14．on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在农村一起工作的那一天。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为 the day，根据要求可知，表示“在那天”应用介词on，day作介词on后宾语应用关系代词which代替。故填on which。 15．to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，turn to sb. for help，表“向某人求助”，因此介词用to，先行词为person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，应用whom。故填to whom。 16．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的博物馆，那里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 17．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要设定超出我们能力和技能的目标。此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词goals，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或which。 18．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个穿白裙子的女人是我生病时照顾我的护士。空处引导定语从句，先行词the nurse，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 19．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我高中毕业的那一年。空处引导定语从句，先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 20．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人倾向于记住那些对我们产生重大影响的时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the moments，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或that。 21．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Jackson长大的人，没有一个不害怕我们的图书管理员的Mrs. Calloway。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anyone，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。 22．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。 23．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。本句包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为an area，指物，故空处应填which。故填which。 24．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些我能为他们做的积极的事情，这就是我最喜欢的一点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something positive，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 25．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中午太阳高悬在天空时，是看不到彩虹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noon，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 26．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 27．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。 28．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个了不起的活动，学生们庆祝美丽的秋天。先行词为 a remarkable event ，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 29．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士想找到并感谢那位从火灾中救了她的消防员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the firefighter，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或who。故填that或who。 30．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有段时间我必须自己做选择。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 31．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对一些人来说，他们从与他们有共同兴趣的人交谈中得到很多乐趣。分析句子成分可知，with ________ they share the same interest.为定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词with的宾语，先行词为someone，指人，所以用whom引导这个定语从句。故填whom。 32．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________ child has recently been born是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。 33．whose 【详解】考查关系代词。Mr.Luke, 就是上周在她的店里买了ipad的那个人，今晚将为我们做一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose，谁的，表示物品的所属关系，代替Mr.Luke 's故填whose 。 34．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艺术博物馆的花园非常吸引人，它将于下周开放。 garden is very attractive will open next week. 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词The art museum,先行词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，故填whose。 35．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一辆开往村校的公交车。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词bus，关系词在从句中作主语，且当先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词只用that。故填that。 36．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈了大约一个小时，谈论他们记得的学校里的人和事。 they remembered in the school. 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词things and persons,先行词词在从句中作宾语，先行词既有人又有物时，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 37．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会议上解释自己工作中粗心大意的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 38．in/at 【详解】考查介词。句意：教授总是在书店里呆上一整天，在那里他找到了一本新词典。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词bookshop，表示在书店可用介词in或at。故填in/at。 39．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上说的工作粗心的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，且空处在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 40．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦通常被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。定语从句修饰先行词society，关系词指代先行词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 41．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家酒店有一个诱人的，像家一样的气氛，许多人都缺乏。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“ _________ many others are short of”修饰先行词atmosphere,从句中缺少宾语,故用which 或 that引导。故填which/that。 42．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上班迟到的原因是他在路上出了车祸。分析句子可知，______ he was late for school为定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 43．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试成功的原因是他学习很努力。分析句子可知，______ he succeeded in the exam为定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 44．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词a stage，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 45．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝我的邀请的原因是他另有安排。______ he turned down my invitation为定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 46．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何反对这种观点的人都可以说出来。 is against this opinion是定语从句，对先行词anyone进行限定说明，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词anyone在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 47．from 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：William Hastie曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误， 我们可以从中学习, 不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子结构可知, ___________which we can learn without repeating them为定语从句，which指代先行词past mistakes， 故结合句意可知， 空处缺少介词，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，learn from...表示“从……中学习”是固定搭配，空处应为介词from。故填from。 48．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史可以激励我们学习更多。历史的奇妙之处在于它拓宽了我们的视野。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，且空处在从句中作方式状语，此时应用that引导。注意，此时也可省略that或用in which引导。故填that。 49．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果没有达伦帮助我完成日常工作，我就无法完成工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Daren，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 50．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很难和不考虑我的观点的老板相处。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bosses，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 51．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 52．that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然老板教育他的员工是合理的，但是我不喜欢他对他们说话的方式。空出引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语时，使用that或in which引导，为固定用法，故填that/in which。 53．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这需要他们立即关注。先行词是the present situation为物，they think是插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which/that。 54．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上试图解释的理由并不充分。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作动词explain的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 55．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将组织一些校园活动，比如“英语之夜”，一个学生可以展示英语的平台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform ，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 56．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界上唯一能找到野生大熊猫的国家。空格处引导限制性定语从句，country是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 57．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我最好的朋友，我想给他买一份礼物，因为明天是他的生日。先行词为friend，作定语从句中for的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 58．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是著名的曾侯乙编钟，是中国现存最大、最完整的编钟。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词complete set of chime-bells，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级the largest and most修饰，因此应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 59．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人在冬天都能找到平静，这是一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省气氛的季节。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a season，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，关系词指代先行词作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 60．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。根据空前主句谓语动词should involve及空后谓语动词can gain，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“community activities”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 61．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人记得十年前我们在哪家商店买的这台电脑。定语从句修饰先行词shop，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 62．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its ancient civilization，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 63．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不想听你缺席会议的任何理由。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 64．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 65．that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：老师以及他推荐的书都是极好的。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher and the books，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作recommended的宾语，只能用that不用which。故填that。 66．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望参观杭州著名的西湖。空后为使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为West Lake，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，因be famous for为固定短语，且先行词指物，使用for which引导定语从句。故填for。 67．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和老师谈话的那个男孩是汤姆。分析句子可知，空处“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，先行词指人，talk with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人交谈”，因此需用介词with和关系代词搭配，引导定语从句，先行词作with的宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 68．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在会议上想说的一切。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时，只能用that不用which引导定语从句。故填that。 69．that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：女人的思维方式和男人不同。分析句子结构可知，“ men do”是定语从句，修饰先行词“way”。换言之，the way在后边定语从句作方式状语。当the way作为先行词且定语从句缺状语时，关系词可以用that、in which，或者关系词可以省略。但考虑到到该题属于语法填空，故填that或in which。 70．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常赞赏你记忆英语单词的方式。这里是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the way作为先行词，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$