Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元话题七选五练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元话题七选五练习 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. 1 For these reasons we must protect them. “World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and historic buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of natural or cultural relics that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. 3 That’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by private cars. It aims to protect the park’s environment from the gas produced by cars. 4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect natural heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path at the same time. 5 A．They may also be home to endangered species. B．There are lots of natural heritage sites around the world. C．People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. D．Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. E．Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. F．It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants. G．There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然遗址和历史建筑的重要性以及世界各地为保护这些宝贵遗产所采取的措施。 1．由上文“Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. (自然遗址和历史建筑，如果不加以保护，就会慢慢遭到破坏)”可知，本空要说跟“自然遗址和历史建筑的破坏”有关的话题，由下文“For these reasons we must protect them. (基于这些原因，我们必须保护它们)”可知，本句要表达自然遗址和历史建筑遭到破坏的原因，故C选项“People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. (人们也可以改变这些地方，就像风雨一样。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文““World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and historic buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of natural or cultural relics that are the pride of the people in the country. (“世界遗产”是从世界各地的自然景观和历史建筑中挑选出来的。这些地方被认为是特殊的、有价值的，需要保护。它们可能是自然或文化遗址，是这个国家人民的骄傲。)”可知，本空要说跟“自然或文化遗产是什么”有关的话题，故A选项“They may also be home to endangered species. (它们也可能是濒危物种的栖息地)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 3．由下文“That’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. (这就是为什么世界各地都在采取措施保护它们)”可知，本空要说跟“采取措施的原因”有关的话题，故E选项“Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. (即使是极其美丽的自然环境，如果任其发展，也可能处于糟糕的状态。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选E。 4．由上文“In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by private cars. It aims to protect the park’s environment from the gas produced by cars. (在美国，人们不允许乘坐私家车参观大峡谷国家公园。它的目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的影响。)”可知，本空要说跟“大峡谷国家公园保护公园环境具体措施”有关的话题，G选项“There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. (那里甚至有保安可以逮捕违反规定的人。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由上文“In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path at the same time. (在知床半岛，同时只允许少数人走在它的自然小道上)”可知，本空要解释“为什么只允许少数人走在它的自然小道上”有关的话题，F选项“It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants. (它可以降低人们意外踩到贵重植物的风险。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 （23-24高二上·重庆·开学考试）While the term cultural heritage is used to refer to both physical and intangible qualities, it is not limited to physical objects. It can also refer to beliefs, traditions, language, and food. These are often passed down from generation to generation. 1 The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect. 2 Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task, and advocates of cultural preservation and integrity are often accused of making false assumption(假设)about the cultures they study. It is important to recognize that cultural heritage is not limited to physical objects and monuments. It also includes living expressions of culture inherited from our ancestors. Intangible cultural heritage refers to knowledge and practices related to the environment and traditional crafts. 3 It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation. 4 It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance. And it is necessary to protect the intangible cultural heritage, because it is often overlooked. These works of art have symbolic and aesthetic(美学的) value and are valuable to the people of the country. Some of them are even more significant than the physical objects. As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected. However, if someone is trying to patent a design, you have to ensure that you do not copy it. 5 Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting. Fortunately, it’s important to protect and conserve our cultural heritage. It’s the legacy of the culture and the way it was once lived. A．They are a source of pride and identity for a society. B．Cultural heritage includes the inheritance of a culture. C．These can be valuable as a tool for future generation. D．Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society. E．It is an important part of international policy. F．First, consider what cultural heritage is. G．The same is true of cultural objects. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了文化遗产并不局限于实物，它也可以指信仰、传统、语言和食物，保护这些文化瑰宝有助于促进全球理解和相互尊重。 1．根据下文“The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect.(保护这些文化瑰宝有助于促进全球理解和相互尊重。)”可知此处上下文讲的是这些文化瑰宝的重要性，与A项“They are a source of pride and identity for a society (他们是一个社会自豪感和身份认同感的源泉)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 2．根据下文“Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task(确定什么是“文化遗产”往往是一项具有挑战性和争议性的任务)”可知本段开始涉及“什么是文化遗产”这一话题，与F项“First, consider what cultural heritage is(首先，考虑什么是文化遗产)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 3．根据下文“It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation.(保护这些宝贵的资产以保护它们并使其升值是至关重要的。)”可推理出上文讲的是为什么保护这些宝贵的资产是至关重要的，分析四个选项，C项“These can be valuable as a tool for future generation(作为下一代的工具，这些是很宝贵的)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。 4．根据下文“It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance.(保护这些物品以保持其重要性是至关重要的)”可推理出上文讲的是为什么要保护文化遗产，与D项“Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society(文化遗产是任何社会的重要组成部分)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 5．根据上文“As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected(由于文化遗产是文化的一部分，因此要加以保护)”以及下文“Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting(无论是绘画、雕塑还是食物，它们都值得保护)”可推理出空白处说的是文物作为文化遗产的一部分也需要像文化遗产那样加以保护，与G项“The same is true of cultural objects(文物也是这样的)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 （22-23高一下·浙江温州·期中）Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts. 1 . However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time. So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage? The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 2 . We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well. Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. 3 . They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage. Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it 4 . Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way. 5 . By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. A．Historic buildings are climate friendly. B．It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. C．Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. D．To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community. E．This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. F．Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts. G．Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分，并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。 1．根据空后内容“However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time. (然而，文化遗产的保护并不总是得到保证，许多珍贵的作品随着时间的推移已经丢失或毁坏。)”可知，文化遗产并没有得到很好的保护；而“however”则暗示空处和下文存在转折关系。选项E“This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. (这种不可再生的财富应该代代相传。)”说明了文化遗产应该得到保护从而代代相传，与下文文化遗产未得到很好的保护构成转折关系。故选E。 2．根据空前内容“The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. (第一步是提高人们对其重要性的认识。人们需要明白，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物的集合。)”可知，我们应该提到人们对文化遗产的认识，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物。选项B“It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. (它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)”延续上文内容，说明文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物，还是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。故选B。 3．根据空前内容“Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. (保护文化遗产的另一种方式是通过立法。)”可知，上文提到了保护文化遗产的一个方式是立法。选项F“Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts. (政府可以制定法律法规来保护历史遗迹、建筑和文物。)”延续上文内容，具体阐述政府可以制定法律法规来保护文化遗产。故选F。 4．根据空前内容“Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it. (教育在保护文化遗产方面起着至关重要的作用。学校和大学可以教学生文化遗产的价值以及如何保护它。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是教育机构在保护文化遗产方面可做的贡献。选项G“Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. (博物馆和其他文化机构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)”延续上文内容，指的是博物馆和其他文化机构在保护遗产方面可以做的贡献。故选G。 5．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. (通过提高意识、制定法律、教育人民和利用技术，我们可以确保我们的文化遗产得到保护，供子孙后代欣赏和欣赏。)”可知，下文指的是保护遗产需要各方面的努力。选项C“Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. (保护文化遗产需要集体努力。)”与下文内容一致，故选C。 （22-23高一下·全国·课后作业）For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines (泥塑). At age 62, Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province. He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. 2 In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. 3 However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet. Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 4 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren. “If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country. Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option.” Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills. People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. 5 A．But for him, this is not only an honor. B．Later, it became known as “literary clay figurines”. C．Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. D．Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history. E．Laoting clay sculpture is an important part or Zhao’s life. F．However, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition. G．More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境，在经济发展的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。 1．A选项“但对他来说，这不仅仅是一种荣誉。”中的“an honor”呼应上文“He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). (他被官方认定为非物质文化遗产大师)”中的“a master of intangible cultural heritage”，进一步引出下文“This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. (这更多的是一种责任和压力来源)”，选项中的“not only”与下文中的“more of”相对应，A选项“但对他来说，这不仅仅是一种荣誉。”切题。故选A项。 2．设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，下文“In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. (在古代，乐亭泥人主要是乡村艺术家制作的儿童玩具。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，乐亭县的村庄里有几家作坊，产量达到了很高的水平，但价格太低)”都在介绍泥塑的发展历史，承接下文，D选项“乐亭泥塑已有近500年的历史。”切题。故选D项。 3．C选项“泥人每件只卖几分钱。”对上文“After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. (1949年中华人民共和国成立后，乐亭县的村庄里有几家作坊，产量达到了很高的水平，但价格太低)”的乐亭泥人价格低廉进行进一步说明，承接上文，C选项“泥人每件只卖几分钱。”切题。故选C项。 4．F选项“然而，一些工匠选择延续这一传统。”与上文“Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. (如今，商场里到处都是高档玩具，因此乐亭泥人逐渐失宠)”形成转折关系，尽管乐亭泥人逐渐失宠，但赵玉明想延续传统，引出下文“Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren. (赵玉明说，尽管他的孩子们有其他工作来养家糊口，但他仍然想把自己的技能传给他们和孙子)”对传承乐亭泥塑的进一步说明，承接上下文，F选项“然而，一些工匠选择延续这一传统。”切题。故选F项。 5．上文“Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills. People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. (面对经济发展的需求，许多地区越来越重视对宝贵传统文化技能的保护。人们逐渐意识到，开发我们的文物可以促进当地经济的发展)”阐述了发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义，承接上文，G选项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标。”切题。故选G项。 （23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）Traditions are a way of life for many people. They are passed down from generation to generation, often with little change over time. 1 Do they lose their meaning and significance, or do they adapt and become more connected to the current times? Traditions are often seen as unchanging parts of culture. However, they are not carved in stone. 2 For example, some traditional celebrations may include new activities or technologies that were not present in the past, but they still keep the key elements that make the celebration unique. 3 Some traditions may change due to the influence of other cultures or new technologies. Others may evolve (演变) due to shifts in values. A perfect example is wedding traditions. Modern weddings may absorb traditional aspects like the white dress, but may also include newer ideas like technology-enhanced design. When a tradition changes, there is always the possibility for it to lose its significance or meaning. For example, if a community’s traditional harvest celebration is changed to include new technology, it may not feel traditional anymore. 4 Those who have kept up with the changing times while still preserving their cultural heritage have found ways to revive their traditions and even make them more interesting and related to the general people. In conclusion, tradition is ever-evolving. 5 Instead, they give the traditions meaning and resonate (共鸣) with people in new and exciting ways. Thus, while traditions may change, they are still important to hold on to our identity and community. It is our responsibility to keep them alive. A．Traditions change for many reasons. B．Traditions can be changed or adapted. C．Traditions usually adapt to meet changing times. D．But what happens when traditions start to evolve and change? E．The changes don’t necessarily mean that traditions become less important. F．As society becomes more global, technology continues to affect traditional customs. G．However, change can also help a tradition become more related to modern audiences. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统实际上并非一成不变，而是在不断发展，包括吸收新技术和不同文化的影响。文章指出，尽管传统可能因变化而失去某些原有意义，但适应性变化也能使其与现代受众更相关，增强其吸引力。 1．前文“Traditions are a way of life for many people. They are passed down from generation to generation, often with little change over time. (传统是许多人的一种生活方式。它们是代代相传的，通常随着时间的推移几乎没有变化)”提到传统几乎不会随着时间而变化，后文“Do they lose their meaning and significance, or do they adapt and become more connected to the current times? (它们是否失去了它们的意义和重要性，或者它们是否适应并与当前时代更加紧密地联系在一起？)”提出问题，疑惑传统变化这件事意味着什么，因此D项“But what happens when traditions start to evolve and change? (但是当传统开始演变和改变时会发生什么呢？)”符合语境，引出传统开始演变和改变的情境，和前文构成转折，引出后文进一步的问题，后文的they指代其中的traditions。故选D。 2．前文“Traditions are often seen as unchanging parts of culture. However, they are not carved in stone. (传统通常被视为文化中不变的部分。然而，它们并不是刻在石头上的)”指出传统实际上并非不可变化，因此B项“Traditions can be changed or adapted. (传统可以改变或调整)”符合语境，承接前文。故选B。 3．根据后文“Some traditions may change due to the influence of other cultures or new technologies. Others may evolve (演变) due to shifts in values. A perfect example is wedding traditions. (由于其他文化或新技术的影响，一些传统可能会改变。其他可能是由于价值观的转变而演变的。婚礼传统就是一个很好的例子)”可知，本段主要介绍传统发生改变的原因，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与原因相关，因此A项“Traditions change for many reasons. (传统的改变有很多原因)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的reasons和后文的due to呼应。故选A。 4．前文“For example, if a community’s traditional harvest celebration is changed to include new technology, it may not feel traditional anymore. (例如，如果一个社区的传统丰收庆祝活动包含了新技术，它可能就不再是传统的了)”以具体的例子说明传统的改变会让其本身的性质变化，属于负面影响，后文“Those who have kept up with the changing times while still preserving their cultural heritage have found ways to revive their traditions and even make them more interesting and related to the general people. (那些在保持文化遗产的同时跟上时代变化的人找到了恢复他们的传统的方法，甚至使它们更有趣，与一般人相关)”指出也存在保持传统的同时跟上时代变化的情况，因此G项“However, change can also help a tradition become more related to modern audiences. (然而，改变也可以帮助传统与现代受众更紧密地联系起来)”符合语境，指出传统的改变的积极影响，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选G。 5．前文“In conclusion, tradition is ever-evolving. (总之，传统是不断发展的)”指出传统不断发展，后文“Instead, they give the traditions meaning and resonate (共鸣) with people in new and exciting ways. (相反，它们赋予了传统意义，并以新的、令人兴奋的方式与人们产生共鸣)”指出变化的积极意义，因此E项“The changes don’t necessarily mean that traditions become less important. (这些变化并不一定意味着传统变得不那么重要了)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，后文是对其解释，后文的they指代其中的The changes。故选E。 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 1 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.An increase in rainfall 2 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 3 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 4 The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 5 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A．Have light food B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with  vegetable juice. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。 1．根据前文“The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选D。 2．根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选F。 3．根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选G。 4．根据后文“The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选B。 5．根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic choice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选C。 （23-24高一下·云南保山·期中）As we know, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list on July 17, 2016. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. 1 . UNESCO awarded Shennongjia Forestry District this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment. 2 . It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. 3 . Firstly, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 meters to over 3,000 meters above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. Secondly, it has incredible biodiversity. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness. It is a challenge to look after so many species in freezing cold winter. Scientists walked in heavy snow to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. 4 , the monkey’s population wouldn’t had doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continued to grow. But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people. 5 . A local village is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia deserves its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world. A．Although it was cold in the woods B．It allows various species to live and prosper C．You might think why Shennongjia was chosen D．If they hadn’t made efforts to save these monkeys E．They take things from nature without causing damage F．There are two main reasons for Shennongjia was chosen G．One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild man 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍神农架被选入世界文化遗产名录的主要原因。 1．根据空前的“As we know, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list on July 17, 2016. But there are so many important places not yet on this list.( 我们知道，神农架林区于2016年7月17日被列入联合国世界遗产名录。但是还有很多重要的地方还没有在这个名单上。)”可知，神农架林区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，结合下文中的“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia Forestry District this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment.(联合国教科文组织授予神农架森林保护区这一称号，是因为它满足了名录所要求的两个标准。它包含一个自然平衡的环境。)”可知，第二段开始讲述的是神农架被授予森林保护区这一称号的原因，由此可知，此空处引出下文中解释神农架被授予森林保护区称号的原因，C选项“You might think why Shennongjia was chosen(你或许会想为什么选择了神农架)”作为过渡句，自然衔接第二段的内容，解释神农架被选入世界文化遗产名录的原因。故选C项。 2．根据空前“It contains a naturally-balanced environment.(它包含一个自然平衡的环境。)可知，神农架被授予森林保护区称号的原因是它含有一个自然平衡环境，结合空后的“It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.(它也是世界上为数不多的科学家可以实时观察动植物发展和进化过程的生态和生物过程的地点之一。)”可知，此空处应进一步阐述被授予森林保护区称号的原因，B选项“It allows various species to live and prosper(它使各种物种得以生存和繁荣)”讲述的是神农架使各种物种的一生存和繁荣，与空前和空后内容衔接。故选B项。 3．分析语篇，此空应为本段的主题句，结合空后的“Firstly, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 meters to over 3, 000 meters above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. Secondly, it has incredible biodiversity. (首先，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。该地区海拔从400米左右上升到3000多米，因此被称为“华中屋脊”。其次，它拥有令人难以置信的生物多样性。)”可知，本段内容主要解释了被选入世界文化遗产名录的两个原因，F选项“There are two main reasons for Shennongjia was chosen(神农架被选入名录有两个主要的理由)”讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的内容，作为本段的主旨句最为合适。故选F项。 4．根据空前的“It is a challenge to look after so many species in freezing cold winter. Scientists walked in heavy snow to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.(在寒冷的冬天照顾这么多的物种是一项挑战。科学家们在大雪中行走，为金丝猴提供食物。)”可知，本段的主题介绍的是在冬季照顾这么多物种是一种挑战，进而以照顾金丝猴为例做出解释，D选项“If they hadn’t made efforts to save these monkeys(如果他们没有努力拯救这些猴子)”讲述的内容与空前照顾猴子的事例吻合，且与空后的“the monkey’s population wouldn’t had doubled since the 1980s.(自20世纪80年代以来，猴子的数量不会翻倍。)”构成条件关系，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据本段的主题句“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people.(但神农架最令人印象深刻的是当地的人民)”可知，本段讲述的是神农架地区的当地人民是最令人印象深刻的，结合空后的“A local village is known for its home-made honey.(当地一个村庄以自制蜂蜜而闻名。)”可知，此处举例说明当地人民的情况，所以，此空处应进一步介绍当地人民的相关情况，E选项“They take things from nature without causing damage(他们从自然中获取东西而不造成损害)”讲述的是当地人们在自然中获取东西但不对自然造成伤害，其中的they指代的为空前的the local people，符合语境。故选E项。 （23-24高一上·山东济南·期末）Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 1 Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 2 “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said 3 The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. 4 It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 5 If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。 1．上文“However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。 2．上文“She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。 3．下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. (修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。 4．下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。 5．下文“If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. (如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元话题七选五练习 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. 1 For these reasons we must protect them. “World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and historic buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of natural or cultural relics that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. 3 That’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by private cars. It aims to protect the park’s environment from the gas produced by cars. 4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect natural heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path at the same time. 5 A．They may also be home to endangered species. B．There are lots of natural heritage sites around the world. C．People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. D．Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. E．Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. F．It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants. G．There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. （23-24高二上·重庆·开学考试）While the term cultural heritage is used to refer to both physical and intangible qualities, it is not limited to physical objects. It can also refer to beliefs, traditions, language, and food. These are often passed down from generation to generation. 1 The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect. 2 Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task, and advocates of cultural preservation and integrity are often accused of making false assumption(假设)about the cultures they study. It is important to recognize that cultural heritage is not limited to physical objects and monuments. It also includes living expressions of culture inherited from our ancestors. Intangible cultural heritage refers to knowledge and practices related to the environment and traditional crafts. 3 It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation. 4 It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance. And it is necessary to protect the intangible cultural heritage, because it is often overlooked. These works of art have symbolic and aesthetic(美学的) value and are valuable to the people of the country. Some of them are even more significant than the physical objects. As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected. However, if someone is trying to patent a design, you have to ensure that you do not copy it. 5 Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting. Fortunately, it’s important to protect and conserve our cultural heritage. It’s the legacy of the culture and the way it was once lived. A．They are a source of pride and identity for a society. B．Cultural heritage includes the inheritance of a culture. C．These can be valuable as a tool for future generation. D．Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society. E．It is an important part of international policy. F．First, consider what cultural heritage is. G．The same is true of cultural objects. （22-23高一下·浙江温州·期中）Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts. 1 . However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time. So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage? The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 2 . We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well. Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. 3 . They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage. Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it 4 . Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way. 5 . By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. A．Historic buildings are climate friendly. B．It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. C．Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. D．To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community. E．This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. F．Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts. G．Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. （22-23高一下·全国·课后作业）For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines (泥塑). At age 62, Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province. He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. 2 In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. 3 However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet. Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 4 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren. “If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country. Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option.” Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills. People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. 5 A．But for him, this is not only an honor. B．Later, it became known as “literary clay figurines”. C．Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. D．Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history. E．Laoting clay sculpture is an important part or Zhao’s life. F．However, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition. G．More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”. （23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）Traditions are a way of life for many people. They are passed down from generation to generation, often with little change over time. 1 Do they lose their meaning and significance, or do they adapt and become more connected to the current times? Traditions are often seen as unchanging parts of culture. However, they are not carved in stone. 2 For example, some traditional celebrations may include new activities or technologies that were not present in the past, but they still keep the key elements that make the celebration unique. 3 Some traditions may change due to the influence of other cultures or new technologies. Others may evolve (演变) due to shifts in values. A perfect example is wedding traditions. Modern weddings may absorb traditional aspects like the white dress, but may also include newer ideas like technology-enhanced design. When a tradition changes, there is always the possibility for it to lose its significance or meaning. For example, if a community’s traditional harvest celebration is changed to include new technology, it may not feel traditional anymore. 4 Those who have kept up with the changing times while still preserving their cultural heritage have found ways to revive their traditions and even make them more interesting and related to the general people. In conclusion, tradition is ever-evolving. 5 Instead, they give the traditions meaning and resonate (共鸣) with people in new and exciting ways. Thus, while traditions may change, they are still important to hold on to our identity and community. It is our responsibility to keep them alive. A．Traditions change for many reasons. B．Traditions can be changed or adapted. C．Traditions usually adapt to meet changing times. D．But what happens when traditions start to evolve and change? E．The changes don’t necessarily mean that traditions become less important. F．As society becomes more global, technology continues to affect traditional customs. G．However, change can also help a tradition become more related to modern audiences. （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 1 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.An increase in rainfall 2 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 3 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 4 The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 5 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A．Have light food B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with  vegetable juice. （23-24高一下·云南保山·期中）As we know, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list on July 17, 2016. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. 1 . UNESCO awarded Shennongjia Forestry District this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment. 2 . It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. 3 . Firstly, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 meters to over 3,000 meters above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. Secondly, it has incredible biodiversity. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness. It is a challenge to look after so many species in freezing cold winter. Scientists walked in heavy snow to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. 4 , the monkey’s population wouldn’t had doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continued to grow. But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people. 5 . A local village is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia deserves its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world. A．Although it was cold in the woods B．It allows various species to live and prosper C．You might think why Shennongjia was chosen D．If they hadn’t made efforts to save these monkeys E．They take things from nature without causing damage F．There are two main reasons for Shennongjia was chosen G．One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild man （23-24高一上·山东济南·期末）Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 1 Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 2 “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said 3 The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. 4 It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 5 If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$