黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2024-2025学年度高一期中考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力 共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分：阅读理解 共两节，满分50分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency（紧急情况）, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 23. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 24. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 25. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 26. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. B. They both swam calmly. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 27. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (替代物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or in other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’t free. 28.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A.Resource-consuming. B.Resource-developing. C.Resource-protecting. D.Resource-controlling. 29.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A.It is environment-friendly. B.It improves our health. C.It is simple and free. D.It can make you put on weight. 30.Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A.Playing basketball in a gym. B.Motor racing in the desert. C.Cycling around a lake. D.Swimming in a sports center. 31.What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A.To show us some major outdoor sports. B.To encourage us to go in for green sports. C.To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D.To introduce some environment-friendly sports. D The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益） especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.” 32. In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about ___________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 33. What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? A. Threat B. Chance C. bargain D. treasure 34. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 35. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____36____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____37____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____38____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____39____ Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分：30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s（阿斯伯格症） at my childhood. One of the biggest 41 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 42 for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 43 my life. When I was in my 20s，I 44 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I 45 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 46 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to 47 the local attractions and helped people find the best 48 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 49 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 50 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and 51 the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t 52 to share the information with others. Everyone is 53 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 54 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 55 in your life. 41. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 42. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 43. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 44. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 45. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 46. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 47. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 48. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 49. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 50. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 51. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 52. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 53. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 54. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 55. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15） Chinese characters are so ___56___(attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been concentrated __57___ one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972___58___ he was a 22- year- old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of__59__(form)for free. Because of this well- received website, he __60__(become)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵称)which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ___61___(he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, ____62____ popular video website among young people. __63___(watch)the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep __64___(impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, people will__65___(full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节:应用文写作（满分：15分） 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分：25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.   That was when the real estate (房地产) market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod，and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay.   Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry honey but we really can’t afford that right now ” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not .   Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1：On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. 高一英语试题参考答案 听力原文 (Text 1) W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much. M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either. (Text 2) M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today. (Text 3) M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours. (Text 4) W: Do you want to go fishing today? M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home. W: What can we do at home? M: Let’s just relax and read some good books. (Text 5) W: What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy. M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane. W: That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there. M: No, I hate music. I just like to read. (Text 6) M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. Early, from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: 6I usually do that on Saturdays, before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework! Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and 7I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. (Text 7) W: Hi. My name’s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah. 8We worked in the same office ... until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters. W: Do you live here? Around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: 9I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films. (Text 8) M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few questions? W: Certainly. Go ahead. M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name? W: Anne. M: Are you a Canadian citizen? W: Actually, I am American. 10I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US. M: What is your first language? ... Or the language you wish to use in the survey? W: You may ask the questions in either language. 11I am good at French, but my mother language is English. M: What is your job? W: I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. 12I teach medicine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy. (Text 9) M: Excuse me, madam? W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: 13I’m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: Uh ... 14Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice. M: Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there? W: That’s right. In fact, 16they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see. M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. 15Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it. M: Well, 16the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time! (Text 10) W: My daily routine ... Well, I get up at about ten o’clock, and 17I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then 20practise my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so 18I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre. After the concert ... er ... well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. 19I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And, that’s my day. 听力答案1--5 B C C B C 6--10C A C B A11--15B A B A C 16--20A A C B A 阅读理解： 21-23ABC24-27DCCA 28-31 ADCB32-35 DADC36-40DBEGF 完形填空：41--45BDCAC 46--50DABDC 51--55ACDBA 语法填空：56. attractive 57. on 58. when 59. forms 60. became 61. his 62. a 63. Watching 64. impression 65. fully 应用文范文 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 on the afternoon of June 9th. It was organized by the Studen Union. Here are some relevant details about it. The name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about th development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. All of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving yo own comments. 读后续写范文： 写作示范 1 Paragraph 1： On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. I ripped the paper off each gift with eagerness, my heart pounding with anticipation. But as the last present was unwrapped, and there was no sign of the gaming system, my face fell. Tears welled up in my eyes as anger and disappointment surged within me. I turned to my mom, who was looking at me with a pained expression, her eyes filled with the weight of our situation. Paragraph 2： From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. I saw the sacrifices my mom made daily, working long hours just to keep a roof over our heads. I realized that my wants were insignificant compared to our survival. I became more aware of the value of things and the effort behind them. I started to cherish what we had, and every small gift or kind gesture became precious. 写作示范 2 Paragraph 1： On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. Each present I opened with growing excitement, imagining the new video gaming system within one of them. But as I neared the end of the pile, disappointment began to set in. When the last present revealed something other than what I desired, I felt a sharp pang of sadness. I looked at my mom, and she explained once more how tight our finances were. Paragraph 2： From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. I remembered the tired look on my mom's face and how hard she worked. I started to think about the things we already had and how lucky we were. I understood that there were more important aspects of life than having the newest possessions. I learned to be grateful for the simple things and the love my mom provided. 参考范文 Paragraph 1：On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I opened the last gift box, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans (指出礼物的内容). My mom could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before (“我”由失望到理解母亲的情感转变). I realized how hard she was working and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need (呼应伏笔). Paragraph 2：From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need.I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed (呼应伏笔). I learned to appreciate the toys or games I did have and took good care of them. when I wanted a new iPod (呼应伏笔), I had to work to buy it (以上描写“我”行为的转变). The feeling of having truly earned something was one of the best feelings in the world. I was also grateful to my mother, who had given me all she could give. 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