内容正文:
2025贵州中考·英语
八年级下册
课时13 Units 3~4
课时重点随堂练
教材核心分点过
1
2
1
allow的用法
教材例句:My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇情境练》P51~P53的[教材词汇拓展练]
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
1. We have many rules at home. First, we don’t allow ___________ (smoke) at home. Second, children are not ___________(allow) to stay out late. Third, we allow children _______________(watch) TV and play video games for only four hours a week. Fourth, everyone should be allowed to have enough time for ___________(read).
smoking
allowed
to watch
reading
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
2
compare的用法
教材例句:And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们(妈妈们)总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
词组 含义及用法 用法图示
compare…
with… “把……和……作比较”,常表示同类之间相比或比较 compare
with
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
词组 含义及用法 用法图示
compare…
to… “把……比作……”,常表示异类之间相比或比喻 compare
to
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
2. with to
In Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18, the poet compared a young man ______ a summer’s day. He also compared the short lives of living things ________ the eternal(永恒的) life of the character in the poem.
3.与成年人相比,青少年更容易受到朋友的影响。
____________ ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends.
to
with
Compared
with
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
3
辨析borrow, lend与keep
教材例句:Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20)
单词 含义 用法及常用搭配
borrow 借;借用 表示主语向某人借某物,常用搭配:borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借给;
借出 表示主语把某物借给某人,常用搭配:lend sb.sth.= lend sth. to sb.
keep 保持;
保留 表示保持或保留某物多长时间,可与一段时间连用,常用how long提问
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
4.Karen borrowed a car ________ her friend and drove it to a party yesterday. (盲填)
5. borrow lend keep
There are some rules in our school library. We can __________ two books each time. And we can ________ them for two weeks. But we can’t ________ them to others. We also need to remember to return them on time. Each of us should obey these rules.
6.如果你需要的话,我还可以借给你一些我的中文杂志。
I can also ________ _______ some of my Chinese magazines if you need some.
from
borrow
keep
lend
lend
you
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
4
辨析instead与instead of
教材例句:Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反他可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27)
词(组) 词性及含义 用法
instead 副词,“代替;反而;却” 修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末,可用逗号隔开
instead of 介词短语,“代替(某人或某物);而不是” 位于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
7.Mary decided to stay at home instead of _________(go) to the party.
8. instead instead of
(1)If you want to learn swimming, you’d better go to the swimming pool ______________ the rivers or lakes.
(2)You shouldn’t argue with your friend. You’d better help each other ___________.
going
instead of
instead
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
5
Why don’t you…?句型
教材例句:Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?(Unit 4 P25)
Why don’t you do sth.?常用来提出建议,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”相当于“Why not do sth.?”
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
常用答语:
(1)表示赞同时可用:Good idea!/Sounds great./I’ll take your advice./All right./With pleasure.等;
(2)表示不赞同时可用:No,thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t.等。
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
9.—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy
the sunshine?
—_________________ What good advice!
10.What bad weather! It seems it is going to rain. Why don’t you ________ (take) an umbrella with you?
11.你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢?
_______ _______ clean up your room at once?
Sounds great./…
take
Why
not
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
语法链接
1.情态动词could表示礼貌请求或允许(见本书P82) 2.Why don’t you…?句型
(见本课时P42)
3.连词(until, so that和although)
(见本书P121)
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
Ⅰ. 根据语境,用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My father asks me ___________(fold) the clothes on the sofa before my mother comes home.
2.I _____________(explain) the rules to her before she started, but she listened to me carelessly.
to fold
explained
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
3.Toby thought the game was __________(fair) because my team had three more people than his team.
4.In my ____________(parent) opinion, they think that I should spend more time on my study.
5.The _________________________(develop) of tourism lets more and more small cities be known around the country.
parents’
development/developing
unfair
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
Ⅱ. 语言运用第一节
1.我们应该学会独立,不要太依赖父母。
We should learn to be independent and not __________ ______ our parents too much.
2.你能不能告诉我怎样才能在这么短的时间里记住如此多的单词呢?
_____________ _______ tell me how to remember so many words in such a short time?
depend
on
Could/Can
you
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
3.你应该仔细读题,这样你才不会轻易丢分。
You should read the questions carefully ______ ________ you won’t lose marks easily.
4.无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该勇敢地面对,而不是逃避。
____________ ________________ we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away.
5.我们政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环境难题。
Our government has tried many ways to _______ _______ the environmental problem.
Whatever
difficulties
work
out
so
that
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
Ⅲ. [2024河南改编]完形第二节
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
B
“White noise” — noise made by a fan or soft rain is a kind of white noise. Whenever Frank felt 1 about something, he would listen to white noise with his headphones.
1.A.relaxed B.worried C.angry
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
The coming math test has troubled Frank these days. So Frank went to get his headphones again. He 2 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always taking his things without 3 . He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 4 . “Where are my headphones?
2.A.expected B.discovered C.remembered
3.A.speaking B.asking C.moving
4.A.anger B.fear C.shame
C
B
A
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 5 it on the ground, breaking it into pieces. Andy started to cry.
Mom heard the shouting and came. “Hey,” she said 6 , “stop for a second and tell me what happened.” Mom never shouted. She thought it was better to talk about 7 instead of getting angry.
5.A.tied B.burnt C.threw
6.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly
7.A.dreams B.habits C.feelings
C
C
C
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test… and…” Frank 8 shouting. He said, “I know what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 9 .”
8.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed
9.A.right B.easy C.enough
B
A
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
Mom said, “Well done, Frank. And, Andy, ask first next 10 , OK?”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
10.A.time B.room C.chance
A
请完成《情境作业本》(P25~P26)中的练习题
八年级下册 课时13 Units 3~4
2025贵州中考 英语
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