山东省青岛第四中学 2024-2025学年上学期八年级11月期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测 (满分90分时间：90分钟) 皮提品H,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，视你答题成功！ 第I卷客观题（共39分） I.对话理解。阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分，共10小题，共10分) M:Hi,Kate!Did you go to the 1 last night? W:Yes.I went there with my parents. M:How did you like it? W:Wonderful,Many famous 2sang at the concert.It was called"Saving the Children". M:What does it mean? W:The concert was held for collecting money for3children.You know,many children in the world don't have enough food.I think people all over the world should help them. M:I 4 with you.And let's do something to help. ()1.A.concert B.meeting C.party D.picnic (）2.A.pilots B.scientists C.writers D.singers ()3.A.sad B.rich C.poor D.brave )4.A.deal B.agree C.talk D.disagree B W:Oh,no!I can't find my mobile phone. M:Don't worry.Let me help you look 5 it. W:Thanks.I remember I put it in my bag after lunch. M:Maybe you left it 6 else. W:You're right.Oh!Here it is,under the new book M:Your phone looks so smart! W:Thanks.It7 me one thousand yuan.And it is made in China,China is very good at making these everyday things. (）5.A.into B.for C.at D.up (）6A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere (）7.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent C W:Good afternoon!I'm Nancy.Nice to meet you M:Nice to meet you too.I'm Li Lei.Are you on vacation here? W:Yes,I hear Hangzhou is a beautiful city.By the way,where are you going? M:I'm going to relax8 by the West Lake.Would you like to go there with me? W:Sure,I'd love to.Look!There are so many people boating on the lake.Why? M:Oh,they are9 for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.He was a great poet in ancient China. 试卷共4页第 On that day,we also throw zongzi into the lake 10 the river. W:Sounds very interesting! (）&.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself ( ）9.A.studying B.preparing C.providing D.leaving ( )10.A.0r B.nor C.80 D.but I工.完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I bave leamned four languages-English,Spanish,French and Chinese.Although I wasn't great at 11 when I was a kid,I 12 by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming. An 13 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.This14 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.Our classroom was like a melting pot()of ideas,with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and15experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world.It made me 16 the close relationship of different countries,and now I want to be a global citizen ()I want to help people from different countries understand each other,17between China and the US. gh In China,we see a lot of 18ofAmerican culture,such as Disney cartoon characters,McDonald's and Coca-Cola. However,I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US.except for Chinese19.I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.I think China still has much to do to further promote (its cultural influence among the American people.As for me,I will20to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 11.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese ()12.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased ()13.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive (14.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination ()15.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating (）16.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve 17.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially （)18.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements (）l9.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories (）20.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue II1.阅读理解（本题19小题，每小题1分，共19分） 阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 He Jie,a runner from China,made history at the Asian Games.With a winning time of 2:13:02,he won China's first men's marathon gold. Only He Jie and a runnerfrom DPRK were in the leading group after 40km.In the last two kilometers,He Jie pushed himself forward and crossed the finish line first."I want to show how strong and determined Chinese people are,"he said. Bor in1998 in Ningxia,He Jie's talent for sports showed at an early age.However,he didn't start professional( )running training until 2014.At 15,He Jie joined a 5,000m race.Even when his shoes accidentally fell off,he didn't give up. 4页第1顶 He ran the rest of the race without shoes and finally came in second place.His coach had to carry him off the track after the race.Surprisingly,just one day later,with his foot injury still unhealed )he joined a 10,000m race and achieved second place again. He Jie's strong determination made him stand out.He ran his first marathon in the 2018 Changchun Marathon and finished with an amazing time of 2:28:00.In 2021,at the Xuzhou Marathon,he managed to cut off 3 minutes from his personal best.Then, in 2023,at the Wuxi Marathon,he crossed the finish line in 2:07:30,breaking a national record that had been untouched for over 15 years. He Jie is a great runner because he never gives up,always stays determined,and trains hard. )21.He Jie won China's first men's marathon gold at the Asian Games with a time of A.2:07:30 B.2:12:00C.2:13:02 D.2:28:00 ( )22.Which of the following was He Jie's first marathon race? A.The Wuxi Marathon. B.The Ningxia Marathon. C.The Xuzhou Marathon D.The Changchun Marathon. ()23.Which of the following words can best describe He Jie? A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Hard-working D.Kind-hearted )24.The writer wrote the passage to A.ask readers to run marathons B.tell the story of a great runner C.introduce the history of the marathon D.show the importance of having a good coach 心 How much free time do you have on the weekend?What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No.5 Middle School.Let's see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? less than four hours 18% over a day 4% a whole day 12% 66%about half a day How would you like to spend your free time? do housework do volunteer work play sports play video games Gis☐41% Gils☐24% Girs 63% Gs16% Boys ■☐14% Boys ☐29% Boys ☐81% Boy9当53% I love playing soccer on weekends,because it makes me excited.But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks.Now my mom doesn't let me play soccer again.We often fight about it.I feel so terrible. Sharing -Nick stories I want to do volunteer work on weekends.but I don't have much time.I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday,so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.I felt good.I plan to do more volunteer work. -Mary )25.How much free time do 66%of the students have each weekend? A.A whole day. B.About half a day. 试卷共4页 C.Less than four hours D.More than a day. )26.Most boys would like to_ in their spare time. A.do housework B.do volunteer work C.play sports D.play video games )27.Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A.Because he can't play soccer again. B.Because he does badly in his exams. C.Because he often hurts his legs. D.Because he doesn't want to go to school. ()28.What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A.She read a book. B.She did some washing. C.She played volleyball. D.She did some cleaning. (29.Where can we see the material? A.From a history report. B.From a dictionary. C.From a storybook. D.From a school newspaper C All around the world,buildings are going green!People are making green buildings.What does it mean to go green or to make a green building?A green building is designed (in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings,architects (must think about how to use energy,water,and materials in an environment-friendly way.There are many ways to save energy.Architects can design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (and toilets (that conserve water.As for the materials used to build the building,it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water.Recycled materials can also be used for buildings Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.An office building called CH2 in Melboure,Australia, uses wind and solar power.The Container (city in London,England,is made from recycled containers and is powered by solar and wind power.The California Academy of Sciences building in the U.S.has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge"living roofof plants.Atemple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!This is a good use of recycled material,and it also lets natural light into the temple More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! ()30.What do we know about a green building? A.It is usually painted green outside. B.It uses more materials than other buildings. C.It is designed by famous architects. D.It is built in an environment-friendly way. ()31.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A.To save energy.B.To save materials.C.To protect the plants.D.To protect the buildings. ()32.What does the underlined word "conserve"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Save B.Boil C.Clean D.Produce ()33.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A.By asking questions.B.By giving examples.C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining reasons. 第2方 、）34.What can be the best title for the text? A.Designing Buildings B.Going Green C.Recycling Materials D Using Energy D 32There are ice hotels in Sweden,Canada,Finland,Norway,and Romania.Ice hotels have existed for only forty years,yet they are very popular tourist destinations.With their great beauty and all they have to offer,one can't help but view these icy buildings as symbols.They are symbols of what modern travelers value. Dependability and Comfort Ice hotels are made of ice,snow,and "snice",a material that has characteristics of both snow and ice.The hotels are built at the start of winter.Snice keeps the ice houses insulated(so well that they can be used as hotels for at least 3-4 months. The hallways,walls,ceilings,tables,doors,and beds are made of ice.36Of course,they have comfortable bathrooms. Beauty and Innovation 37Many hotels with great art styles are created.The hotels offer a range of rooms and suites()The hotel in Sweden has Art Suites.These are hand-carved rooms with detailed ice sculptures,tables,and doors.38They are worth paying so much.Archways and hallways of the suites are lit up with colorful lights.creating a dreamy effect Even the outside of the hotel looks icy and magical.Technology plays a role in making the hotel look edgy and modem each year. Adventure,Entertainment and Variety 39They reach below-freezing temperatures.They can travel through ice mazes,slip on ice slides,take ice sculpting courses,go on hikes,and so much more. A.The hotel only offers Art Suites at the beginning of the winter. B.The beds have added comfort from pillows,quilts,and slecping-bags that the hotels provide. C.The Art Suites are among the most expensive rooms at the ice hotel. D Have you ever thought about staying in an ice hotel? E.Many artists join the ice hotel building teams each winter. E When visiting an ice hotel,guests have a chance to sleep in the very cold rooms. 第川卷主观题（共51分） V.短文填空（本题10小题，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空最多填两个单词。（每小题1分， 共10分) Chengdu is the 40(of Sichuan Province.I like it so much that I have been there over ten times so far. Chengdu is41 ancient city.In the city,there are lots of famous historical sites ()In the past ten years,I have visited many of them and learned a lot42the history of the wonderful city. Chengdu is a city of gastronomy(美食学)，and the food there is famous all over the world..People often say,“Eat in Sichuan and taste in Chengd血.”There are many kinds of food in Chengdu.And they are._43_(不间的)in flavors(风味).n February,2010,Chengdu was named as the City of Gastronomy by UNESCO.It 44()the first city in Asia and the 45(two)city in the world that is famous for its food.Every year a large number of tourists come to Chengdu to try the food.I also enjoy46(eat)Chengdu food. Chengdu is the hometown of the giant panda.It is one of the rarest (animals in the world.The World Wide Fund 试卷共4页第3 for Nature (WWF)chose the giant panda to be47(it)symbol.The giant panda is a bridge of friendship ( between Chengdu48 the other parts of the world. In a word,with its rich culture,delicious food and 49(love)animals,Chengdu is a must-visit place for everyone. V.阅读表达（本题共10小题，共21分） 2 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题（每小题2分，共10分） It was a fine day.Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home."Today is Mom's birthday,Mosh,"Nick said."Let's make her favorite banana bread and surprise her." Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh,"I'll read the recipe )and you follow it."Nick read from the cookbook, “First,mash(捣碎)the bananas in the bowl.” Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year.It often helps Nick do the housework.After hearing what Nick said,Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands."Stop!"Nick said."Let's try this again.Peel the bananas, put them in the bowi,and mash them with the spoon."Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl.Again,Nick told Mosh to stop.Then he showed Mosh which part of each banana should go into the bowl. Then Nick read,“Add the eggs.”Mosh cracked(打a碎)three eggs into the bowl with bananas.“Last,add flour,milk and sugar,"Nick said.#Mix everything together.Then pour the batter into the bread pan."Nick went on.Mosh followed Nick's orders while Nick was reading the cookbook.Then Nick put the pan in the oven. Fifteen mimutes later,the banana bread was done!It looked perfect.Finally,Nick and his mom finished the bread happily. 50.Where did the recipe of the banana bread come from? 51.When did Nick have his robot? 52.How did Mosh mash the bananas at first? 53.Which part of bananas did Mosh put into the bowl? 54.How many eggs did Mosh add into the bowl with bananas? B 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。（共11分） Classical (Chinese gardens carry a proud history of over 3,000 years.They are always a collection of traditional Chinese buildings,gardening,.literature((文学)，painting,and so on..They are not only one of China's traditional cultural(文化的) treasures but also an important part of human cultural heritage() The classical gardens in Suzhou are the best among the Chinese gardens.In 1997,four gardens in Suzhou were listed as world cultural heritage by UNESCO.In 2000,another five were added to the list. The history of Suzhou gardens goes back to the Spring and Autumn Period.In the later dynasties,gardening developed( as an art form and private (gardens got more and more popular.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the golden age of garden building.At its peak()there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,there were more than 170 gardens in the ancient city.Over 50 of them have been well-kept till today.That's why Suzhou is knowna“Garden City”and"Paradise(天堂)on Earth”, 3 页 The classical gardens in Suzhou are known for"creating another world in a limited space".In those gardens,you can find mountains and rivers,flowers and trees,gardens buildings,as well as a large number of calligraphy()and painting works.All of them form a poetic(富有诗意的)land together..For this reason,.the classical gardens are called“silent poetry,3 Dpainting'” 55.How many gardens in Suzhou have been listed as world cultural heritage by now?(2) 56.What is the third paragraph mainly about?(1) ()57.The underlined word"courtyards"probably means. _in Chinese.(1分) A.楼梯 B.书院 C.宫殿 D.庭院 58.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 59.Fill in the blanks according to the text..(每空一词，共5分) Suzhou Gardens are the(1)among the Chinese gardens.Some of them have been (2)as world cultural heritage.They first(3)in the Spring and Autumn Period.They reached the(4)in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And they create a poetic world in a(5) space. Ⅵ.书面表达(4篇作文5分，B篇作文15分，共20分) A 在班里，你和Mary和John是最好的朋友，请用几句话描述一下你们之间的不同（外貌性格等方面）， 以及其他方面，比如谁是唱歌最好和跑步最快的。（字数要求：50-60字） B 为了丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期学校校报英语专刊举行了“Getting close to traditional Chinese culture”征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专f刊投稿， 介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。 Kites History Mozi,in the Warring States Period Characteristics Materials for making kites: Shapes of kites:... Cultural importance Kites: .a tradifional Cninese handicraft 票40 Kite flying: .a popular outdoor activity..... the World Kite Capital:Weifang,Shandong Hovince Your Ideas 44 试卷共4页第 内容要求： 1.表达消楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Kites Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. to