专题08 阅读理解CD篇24篇（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

阅读理解CD篇24题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 3 3.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 4 4.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 6 5.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 7 6.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 9 7.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 10 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 12 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末） 13 10.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 15 11.（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末） 18 12.（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末） 19 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） 20 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） 22 15.（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 23 16.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 25 17.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） 26 18.（22-23八年级上·上海·期末） 28 19.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 30 20.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 31 21.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 33 22.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） 34 23.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） 36 24.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 38 1.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 1．Which one greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life. C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．The life in Shanghai. 2．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A．Because it was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．Because it was the first novel using everyday language. C．Because its story took place in modern times. D．Because it was a true and interesting story. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Diary of a Madman. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．His success in writing. D．His talent in translating. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．The life experience of Lu Xun. B．The books written by Lu Xun. C．The achievement of Lu Xun. D．The comment on Lu Xun. 2.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 1．According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A．water pollution B．traffic accidents C．serious illnesses D．growing populations 2．Which one can be put into ________ ? A．Should People Do Nothing? B．Should People Protect the Deer? C．Should People Take Special Action? D．Should People Drive the Deer Away? 3．The writer most probably agrees that ________. A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D．It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 4．The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A．telling stories B．using numbers C．giving opinions D．describing scenes (场景) 3.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Preview (预习) is very important in learning English. Through preview, we can learn the exact subject of English class, such as food, exercise or others. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact subject ahead of time. Maybe we will meet the problems we don’t understand during the preview. Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. However, most of students don’t pay much attention to preview. In order to change the way that students think about preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of preview to students first. First, students should read the titles and chapters. Think if there is similar content which has been learned. Try to build the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. Second, students can read the passage quickly and get the main idea of it. Third, students need to circle the difficult words and expressions and try to guess the meaning of them. If not, they can look them up in a dictionary. Finally, summarize the problems, which is helpful to the later learning. So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Results for preview. B．Importance of preview. C．Problems of preview. D．Rules of preview. 2．How can teachers change the way students think about preview first? A．By telling them the importance of preview. B．By setting up study groups. C．By passing the proper methods to students. D．By changing students’ minds. 3．How many methods are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To ask students to learn English. B．To introduce the ways of English learning. C．To advise students to preview ahead of time. D．To present the problems of preview. 4.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Wall-E is an interesting film. The story starts on the earth (地球) about 800 years in the future. There are no humans (人类) on the earth. They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay. They left behind lots of robots to clean the earth. However, the pollution was so bad that they couldn’t come back. 700 years later, all the robots stop working but one called Wall-E. He spends most of his time picking up rubbish. Then one day, another robot named Eve arrives. Humans in a spaceship sent her to see if there’s any sign (迹象) of life on the earth. Wall-E falls in love with Eve. When a spaceship comes to pick up Eve, Wall-E decides to follow her into space. Wall-E and Eve go to a large spaceship. There are many humans and robots. These humans are quite different. They spend their time in chairs, and become so fat that they cannot even stand without the help of the robots. With the help of Wall-E and Eve, the captain (船长) finally brings all the humans back to the earth successfully. The film shows what might happen to the earth if we don’t take care of it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do the humans leave the earth? A．Because they wanted to travel in space. B．Because there wasn’t enough food. C．Because there was terrible pollution. D．Because the robots don’t let them live on the earth. 2．What is Wall-E’s job? A．Cleaning the earth. B．Finding other robots. C．Finding a new home. D．Driving the spaceship. 3．What does the underlined words “take care of” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．照顾 C．抛弃 D．忽略 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A film named Wall-E. B．Pollution on the earth. C．Robots in the future. D．Humans’ life in the future. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 5.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令) on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 1．The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．dying out B．going wrong C．giving up D．coming down 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B．Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C．Animals live in their living areas without danger. D．Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 6.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us, for example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 1．If there are worms in a cat’s body, what should we do? A．Put garlic in cat food. B．Take the cat to see a doctor. C．Give some milk to the cat. D．Let the cat drink more water. 2．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The size of a cat’s whiskers. B．The color of a cat’s whiskers. C．The use of a cat’s whiskers. D．The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Some myths about cats in the passage are true. B．Most cats need to drink much milk. C．A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance. D．Cats can only have a little milk. 4．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A guidebook. B．A science magazine. C．A health magazine. D．A storybook. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C．D． 7.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population continues (继续) to grow. It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families don’t want to have more babies because they believe that it’s difficult for them to raise two or more children. China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970. Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factories can’t find enough people to work. That’s terrible. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number of retirees (退休人员). 1．The world population will reach ________ in 2025. A．13.7 billion B．13.4 billion C．8.4 billion D．7 billion 2．What can we know from paragraphs 1-2? A．The world population has increased fast. B．The world’s birth rate has a rapid drop. C．The world population growth can’t be controlled (控制). D．Most people want to have more babies. 3．When did China reach a zero-population growth rate? A．In 1970. B．In 2007 C．In 2010 D．In 2016 4．What does the underlined word “negative” mean? A．负的 B．正的 C．快速的 D．积极的 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．World’s birth rate B．Negative growth rate. C．World population D．Zero population growth. 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will happen in Finland. In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was silly,” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. Finns like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest.” In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug does. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the change in them. The trees don’t judge them-they can be who they are,” said Ritta. 1．How long does the World Tree Hugging Games last? A．5 seconds. B．1 minute. C．3 minutes. D．5 minutes. 2．Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A．To invite people to show love. B．To encourage people to exercise. C．To help people get close to nature. D．To get people to learn more about trees. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The game. B．The forest. C．The visitor. D．The country. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A small part of Finland is forested. B．Riitta is the first winner of the game. C．The hugging game is held in winter. D．Many Finns care much about forests. 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末） Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 1．The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________. A．he wanted to play with the other animals outside B．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him D．he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own. 2．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．Other beavers. B．The wolf. C．The rabbits. D．All the animals. 3．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. B．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Always learn to see things in a good way. 10.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 1．How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books? A．By using humor in her stories. B．By writing stories about ordinary kids. C．By writing books for third-graders. D．By including real-life problems in her books. 2．Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A．she started working as a librarian B．she found she had trouble learning to read C．some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D．she wanted to read books about children like herself 3．The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．a popular thing B．a terrible mistake C．a form D．a secret 4．We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ① is as old as Henry Huggins ② has trouble learning to read ③ is a girl who always gets into trouble ④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because  ________. A．many of the stories in her books are true B．many of her books are about real-life problems C．she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D．many of the characters in her books are humorous 11.（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末） A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “You look hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they replied. Later, when her husband (丈夫) came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in.“My name is Love, and they’re Wealth and Success,” one of the old men said. “We hardly go into a house together.” The woman went to discuss with her husband. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill our home with money!” The woman disagreed and said, “Why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her own idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love?” she said. “Our home will then be filled with love.” “That’s right,” said her dad and mom. So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked, “Why are Wealth and Success coming in, too?” Love replied, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.” 1．What did the woman think of the three men at first? A．They were tired. B．They were hungry. C．They were sad. D．They were cold. 2．How many times did the woman go out to invite the men? A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 3．Which man did they invite to be their guest at last? A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．No one. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．It’s Important to Discuss B．Always Be Friendly C．Listen to the Young D．Love First 12.（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末） Usually before an earthquake happens, people don’t know it is on the way. And these earthquakes are very dangerous. In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year. So scientists are always looking for ways to predict earthquakes. Now they can predict the earthquake, but it is not always right every time. And scientist can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place, but they can’t predict the right place or time. And they can not tell how strong the earthquake will be. How do scientists make these guesses? First, scientists make sure which place the big earthquake will strike by studying the earth plates (板块). Second, to help predict earthquakes, scientists study history of the areas where earthquakes happened. Studying the history can also help in another way. Scientists can guess how often an earthquake may happen in this area. Last, scientists watch rocks under the surface for months. When rocks break, earthquakes happen. And scientists also watch the water level to predict an earthquake. Scientists hope that one day we can have earthquake warnings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following kills the most people every year? A．Snowstorms. B．Rainstorms. C．Earthquakes. D．Animals 2．What can scientists guess about earthquake now? A．An earthquake may happen in some place. B．An earthquake happens in the right place. C．An earthquake happens at the right time. D．An earthquake warning. 3．What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．降低 B．预测 C．防止 D．制止 4．What happens to rocks under the surface when earthquakes happen? A．Rocks under the surface change. B．Rocks under the surface move. C．Rocks under the surface break. D．Rocks under the surface shake. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Studying the history of areas can’t help scientists to predict the earthquake. B．Scientists can know earthquakes by watching the rocks on the earth. C．Scientists can’t predict an earthquake by watching the water level. D．Now sometimes scientists can’t tell people the right information about the earthquakes. 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountains. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snow mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 1．Which word best describes the avalanches according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 2．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The rain. D．The ice. 3．What does the underlined word “damage”probably mean in Chinese A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．ask more people to go skiing B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．teach people to stay alive from avalanches 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountains. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snow mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 1．Which word best describes the avalanches according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 2．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The rain. D．The ice. 3．What does the underlined word “damage”probably mean in Chinese A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．ask more people to go skiing B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．teach people to stay alive from avalanches 15.（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 1．Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A．An old man. B．A poor man. C．A farmer. D．A rich man. 2．What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A． B． C． D． 3．Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A．To break the boat. B．To make the sea more beautiful. C．To make the rich man see the wave. D．To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 5．According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang. A．quiet B．cool C．smart D．happy 16.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk (雅库茨克) fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In the winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up. Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular, It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea. It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing reasons. D．By giving examples. 2．What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2? ① Where it is.    ② When “ice fog” happens. ③ How people keep warm in the winter.    ④ What people usually do in the winter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D． ①③④ 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years. B．The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter. C．People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life: D．Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures. 4．According to the passage, what is the life like in Yakutsk? A．Very boring. B．Really busy. C．Not easy. D．Full of hunger. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a personal diary. D．In a business newspaper. 17.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） I’m Mary. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Lily, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a carton with my 8-year-old son, Bill. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 1．Lily wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．it was a boring movie B．she felt quite tired C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 2．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in the text mean in Chinese? A．平静的 B．惊呆的 C．激动的 D．惭愧的 3．Before Mary takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．watch the movie first B．ask about her kids’ favorite C．make sure the movie theater is safe D．tell her kids what they will watch 4．What does Mary want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 18.（22-23八年级上·上海·期末） Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect (影响) on the environment of this trend? Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often very big, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300, 000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet. 1．The underlined word “trend” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A．change B．event C．decision D．problem 2．The biggest cruise can hold about _______ passengers. A．20, 000, 000 B．300, 000 C．6, 000 D．5, 000, 000 3．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _______. A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well B．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land C．it takes more energy to move through water than over land D．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles 4．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships? A．It’s thrown away at sea. B．It’s properly recycled. C．It’s brought into a town. D．It’s stored in the ships. 5．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities? A．They don’t spend money on meals in the restaurants. B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise. C．They complain when the city is too crowded. D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists. 6．The purpose of the passage is to _______. A．introduce a new way of travelling B．explain some problems cruise ships cause C．advise governments to ban cruise ships D．encourage people to try cruise ships 19.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） On a small island, there was a small village. And there were only a few people. They were all very happy, until one day they realized that their population was growing fast. Pretty soon, there were so many of them that they couldn’t find enough housing! The leaders (村长) of the island called a meeting to discuss the problem. “What are we going to do?” they asked. “Our population is growing and we don’t have enough houses!” One old man suggested that they should build more houses. “But where?” asked the others. The old man thought for a moment and then said, “We can use some of the space under the sea! We can build houses there!” The others thought it was a great idea, so they started building under the sea. It was hard work, but they managed to build a whole neighborhood (社区) under the sea. They even built a subway (地铁) system to make it easier for everyone to get around. Soon after, the leaders called another meeting. “We have a new problem,” they said. “Our population is aging and we don’t have enough young people to support (赡养) the elders!” This time, a young woman spoke up, “Why don’t we have more children?” she asked. “Then we could have more young people to help!” The others all agreed, but then they realized that they were already too busy to take care of their own family, let alone (更不用说) more children! 1．Why did the leaders call the first meeting? A．Because the villagers wanted to move somewhere warm. B．Because there were so many people in the village. C．Because they didn’t know how to build houses. D．Because the village was too poor to live in. 2．How did the villagers solve the first problem? A．By building houses under the sea. B．By going to other islands. C．By controlling the births of babies. D．By growing more food. 3．What does the underlined word “aging” mean? A．老龄化的 B．旧了的 C．长久的 D．变化的 4．Could the villagers solve the “aging” problem? Why? A．Yes. Because they have enough people to look after the old. B．Yes. Because they are clever to make new things. C．No. Because they are too busy to have more babies. D．No. Because they have no time to think about it. 5．Where could we find the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In the Animal World. C．In a guide book. D．In a story book. 20.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） When Nina was driving on the hill road, she knew it was important to be careful. Because the road was difficult to go, she drove very slowly. It was seven o’clock on a sunny morning and there was not much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. At this time, workers from the restaurant came to help. A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him, and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable. A few minutes later, the police came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 1．Why did the writer drive so slowly? A．Because the road was difficult to drive. B．Because she couldn’t drive. C．Because the weather was terrible. D．Because she didn’t know the way. 2．The accident happened ________. A．at the top of the hill B．near the restaurant C．in front of the police station D．in the hospital 3．Which picture stands for the underlined expression “turn over”? A．     B．     C．     D． 4．What did people do to help the driver? ①Call 120 and 110.    ②Check the driver.    ③Move him.    ④Cover him with a coat. ⑤Investigate the accident.    ⑥Take the driver to the hospital. A．①⑤⑥ B．①②④ C．④⑤⑥ D．①③④ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．No speeding (速度), safe company (陪伴). B．Red light countless (无数的) times, life only once. C．Driving without drinking. D．Walk on the side of the road. 21.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 1．How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time? A．More than 60 million. B．50 million. C．Over 10 million. D．Around 130,000. 2．The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________. A．painting B．book C．poem D．film 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year. B．Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died. C．The most popular single novel is Harry Potter. D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. 4．Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption? A．At the cinema. B．On video. C．On video, DVD and TV. D．On a book. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture. 22.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） We all learn the poems (诗) of Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets in Tang Dynasty. But is that all about him? Cartoon movie Chang An shows us something different. One day, Li Bai was looking for his horse. A young boy Gao Shi helped him. They soon became good friends. Li Bai wanted to become an officer (官员), so he tried to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But unluckily, he couldn’t take the exam of being officers because he was born in a business family. He was very angry. _________ He kept on writing poems. Then he became popular in Chang’an. But the officers hated him. So he worked as a Taoist Order (道士). Years later, Gao Shi became a leader in the army (军队). However, Li Bai did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an. Gao Shi helped and saved him again. In the movie, Li drank a lot. He was interested in having parties and money. Sometimes he didn’t keep promises to Gao Shi. The movie’s co-director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good…but that is more real.” He never made his dreams come true. But his poems stay with us. 1．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2. A．He was so poor. B．He had a hard life. C．But he didn’t give up. D．And he left his friend. 2．Put the things about Li Bai in the correct order. a. Li Bai became popular in Chang’an.           b. Li Bai met a friend named Gao Shi. c. Li Bai had to leave Chang’an.                d. Li Bai couldn’t take the exam. A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-b-c-d D．a-b-d-c 3．What can we get from the passage? A．Li Bai and Gao Shi helped each other. B．Li Bai shared everything with Gao Shi. C．Li Bai played an important role in Gao Shi. D．Li Bai’s dream to be an officer didn’t come true. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A different Li Bai. B．Li Bai’s successful life. C．Life in Tang Dynasty. D．Friendship from Gao Shi. 23.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） In February, 2023, an earthquake struck (袭击) Turkey. It killed more than 40,000 people. It also hurt at least 100,000 others. Millions of local people became homeless and didn’t have basic life needs. Busra Civelek is a teacher in Turkey. After the earthquake, she looked after 22 children on a passenger boat. The boat was turned into a classroom, shelter (避难所) and health center. Civelek said that the children often learned to deal with what happened. They played “earthquake” with building blocks (积木). “They talk about the earthquake. They build blocks and say… ‘Is this okay for earthquakes?’,” Civelek said. They also played with toy fire trucks (消防车). “They say… ‘We have to go to the earthquake area quickly’,” she added. Hasibe Ebru was a doctor worked on the boat. She said people on the boat cried a lot because of sleeping problems. “I tell them that what they experienced is normal and that they will feel better in a safe environment. This really calms them down,” she said. Aleyna Olmez is a 17-year-old girl who was saved from a fallen building 10 days after the quake. She told reporters from her hospital bed that she was well. She said she tried to pass the time by thinking of happy things until someone saved her. 1．How many people died in the earthquake? A．More than 10,000. B．More than 40,000. C．Less than 100,000. D．Less than 400,000. 2．What did Busra Civelek do on the passenger boat? A．She took care of the children. B．She cooked for homeless people. C．She helped the children to have good sleep. D．She played building blocks with the children. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Hasibe Ebru worked as a teacher on the boat. B．People on the boat cried a lot because they were hungry. C．People on the boat were in a good environment. D．Hasibe Ebru’s words were helpful to people on the boat. 4．How did Aleyna Olmez pass the time under the fallen building? A．By watching the news. B．By talking to the reporters. C．By playing building blocks. D．By thinking of happy things. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What to do after an earthquake B．How to save ourselves in an earthquake C．A girl was saved in the earthquake D．People’s life after the earthquake 24.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A．Worms. B．Fish. C．Mice. D．Birds. 2．Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A．Because they are cleverer. B．Because they like eating fish bones. C．Because their stomachs are different. D．Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why cats are afraid of water. B．How cats drink water outside. C．What cats’ ancestors like doing. D．What cats were afraid of in the past. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun animals B．Facts about cats C．Best food for cats D．Best pets for people 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD篇24题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 3 3.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 4 4.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 6 5.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 7 6.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 9 7.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 10 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 12 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末） 13 10.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 15 11.（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末） 18 12.（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末） 19 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） 20 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） 22 15.（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 23 16.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 25 17.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） 26 18.（22-23八年级上·上海·期末） 28 19.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 30 20.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 31 21.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 33 22.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） 34 23.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） 36 24.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 38 1.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 1．Which one greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life. C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．The life in Shanghai. 2．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A．Because it was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．Because it was the first novel using everyday language. C．Because its story took place in modern times. D．Because it was a true and interesting story. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Diary of a Madman. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．His success in writing. D．His talent in translating. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．The life experience of Lu Xun. B．The books written by Lu Xun. C．The achievement of Lu Xun. D．The comment on Lu Xun. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一鲁迅的生平和作品。 1．细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，鲁迅早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这里的it指代的是《狂人日记》。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章的主要内容集中在鲁迅的生平经历和这些经历如何影响了他的写作。文章详细描述了他的家庭背景、早年的困难、在日本的学习经历、回国后的教书生涯以及他的文学创作。这些内容都围绕着鲁迅的生活经历展开，因此选项A“鲁迅的生活经历”是最能概括文章主题的标题。故选A。 2.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 1．According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A．water pollution B．traffic accidents C．serious illnesses D．growing populations 2．Which one can be put into ________ ? A．Should People Do Nothing? B．Should People Protect the Deer? C．Should People Take Special Action? D．Should People Drive the Deer Away? 3．The writer most probably agrees that ________. A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D．It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 4．The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A．telling stories B．using numbers C．giving opinions D．describing scenes (场景) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题。针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张不采取任何措施，让其自然生长。 1．细节理解题。根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，白尾鹿数量增加会导致交通事故。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据上下文内容，尤其是“Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone.”可知，介绍的是人们的行动。选项A“人们应该什么都不做吗？”符合，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment.”和“So, let nature go its own way.”可知，作者认为应该让白尾鹿在野外自由生长。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Many people think that…some people have the idea…Some suggest…Some people are against”可知，作者在列举人们是否应该采取措施控制鹿的数量时，给出了一些人的意见和观点，故选C。 3.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Preview (预习) is very important in learning English. Through preview, we can learn the exact subject of English class, such as food, exercise or others. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact subject ahead of time. Maybe we will meet the problems we don’t understand during the preview. Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. However, most of students don’t pay much attention to preview. In order to change the way that students think about preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of preview to students first. First, students should read the titles and chapters. Think if there is similar content which has been learned. Try to build the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. Second, students can read the passage quickly and get the main idea of it. Third, students need to circle the difficult words and expressions and try to guess the meaning of them. If not, they can look them up in a dictionary. Finally, summarize the problems, which is helpful to the later learning. So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Results for preview. B．Importance of preview. C．Problems of preview. D．Rules of preview. 2．How can teachers change the way students think about preview first? A．By telling them the importance of preview. B．By setting up study groups. C．By passing the proper methods to students. D．By changing students’ minds. 3．How many methods are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To ask students to learn English. B．To introduce the ways of English learning. C．To advise students to preview ahead of time. D．To present the problems of preview. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要说明了英语学习过程中预习的好处及重要性，从而引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Preview (预习) is very important in learning English.”以及通读第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了预习在英语学习中的重要性。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of pre view to students first.”可知，总而言之，教师可以首先将适当的预习方法传授给学生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“ Finally”可知，第三段提到了四种方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议学生提前预习。故选C。 4.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Wall-E is an interesting film. The story starts on the earth (地球) about 800 years in the future. There are no humans (人类) on the earth. They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay. They left behind lots of robots to clean the earth. However, the pollution was so bad that they couldn’t come back. 700 years later, all the robots stop working but one called Wall-E. He spends most of his time picking up rubbish. Then one day, another robot named Eve arrives. Humans in a spaceship sent her to see if there’s any sign (迹象) of life on the earth. Wall-E falls in love with Eve. When a spaceship comes to pick up Eve, Wall-E decides to follow her into space. Wall-E and Eve go to a large spaceship. There are many humans and robots. These humans are quite different. They spend their time in chairs, and become so fat that they cannot even stand without the help of the robots. With the help of Wall-E and Eve, the captain (船长) finally brings all the humans back to the earth successfully. The film shows what might happen to the earth if we don’t take care of it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do the humans leave the earth? A．Because they wanted to travel in space. B．Because there wasn’t enough food. C．Because there was terrible pollution. D．Because the robots don’t let them live on the earth. 2．What is Wall-E’s job? A．Cleaning the earth. B．Finding other robots. C．Finding a new home. D．Driving the spaceship. 3．What does the underlined words “take care of” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．照顾 C．抛弃 D．忽略 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A film named Wall-E. B．Pollution on the earth. C．Robots in the future. D．Humans’ life in the future. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《机器人总动员》这部电影。 1．细节理解题。根据“They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay.”可知，人类离开地球的原因是地球上污染严重。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“700 years later, all the robots stop working but one called Wall-E. He spends most of his time picking up rubbish.”可知，他的工作是清理地球上的垃圾。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The film shows what might happen to the earth if we don’t take care of it.”及“There are no humans (人类) on the earth. They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay.”可知，划线短语“take care of”的汉语意思是“照顾”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Wall-E is an interesting film. The story starts on the earth (地球) about 800 years in the future.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲这部电影。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《机器人总动员》这部电影；第二段进一步交代电影背景；第三段和第四段介绍了电影中的两个机器人；第五段介绍了这部电影的主题。C选项符合，故选C。 5.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令) on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 1．The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．dying out B．going wrong C．giving up D．coming down 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B．Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C．Animals live in their living areas without danger. D．Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类活动如何置野生动物于危险之中，以及政府为保护野生动物所采取的措施。 1．词句猜测题。根据下文举例“In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared”，过去500年里，300多种动物消失，可知划线处意思是“灭绝”，die out意为“灭绝”，die的动名词为dying，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home”可知，保护野生动物可以让地球成为一个健康美丽的家园，因为人类应该关爱保护野生动物。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“人类活动对野生动物造成伤害”，第二段和第三段具体阐述“人类活动如何对野生动物造成伤害”，第四段呼吁号召保护野生动物以及当前采取的保护措施。故选B。 6.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us, for example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 1．If there are worms in a cat’s body, what should we do? A．Put garlic in cat food. B．Take the cat to see a doctor. C．Give some milk to the cat. D．Let the cat drink more water. 2．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The size of a cat’s whiskers. B．The color of a cat’s whiskers. C．The use of a cat’s whiskers. D．The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Some myths about cats in the passage are true. B．Most cats need to drink much milk. C．A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance. D．Cats can only have a little milk. 4．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A guidebook. B．A science magazine. C．A health magazine. D．A storybook. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C．D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，好好照顾猫。 1．细节理解题。根据“If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.”可知，如果猫有寄生虫，应带它去看医生。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“They help the cat know about things around.”可知，本段主要讲述的是猫的胡须的用途。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can only have a little milk.”可知，猫只能喝一点牛奶。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，好好照顾猫，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了关于猫的一些事实；第五段进行总结。因此是总分总的结构。故选C。 7.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population continues (继续) to grow. It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families don’t want to have more babies because they believe that it’s difficult for them to raise two or more children. China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970. Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factories can’t find enough people to work. That’s terrible. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number of retirees (退休人员). 1．The world population will reach ________ in 2025. A．13.7 billion B．13.4 billion C．8.4 billion D．7 billion 2．What can we know from paragraphs 1-2? A．The world population has increased fast. B．The world’s birth rate has a rapid drop. C．The world population growth can’t be controlled (控制). D．Most people want to have more babies. 3．When did China reach a zero-population growth rate? A．In 1970. B．In 2007 C．In 2010 D．In 2016 4．What does the underlined word “negative” mean? A．负的 B．正的 C．快速的 D．积极的 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．World’s birth rate B．Negative growth rate. C．World population D．Zero population growth. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨世界出生率的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025.”可知，到2025年，这个数字可能达到84亿。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate.”和“Some families don’t want to have more babies because they believe that it’s difficult for them to raise two or more children.”可知，世界出生率出现了大幅而迅速的下降，有些家庭不想要更多的孩子，因为他们认为抚养两个或更多的孩子对他们来说很难。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010.”可知，它在2010年达到了零人口增长率。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future.”可知，这些国家未来可能面临严重的劳动力短缺，所以人口是缺少的，结合选项，此处“negative”的意思应该是“负的”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要探讨世界出生率的问题，选项A“世界出生率”符合主题，故选A。 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will happen in Finland. In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was silly,” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. Finns like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest.” In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug does. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the change in them. The trees don’t judge them-they can be who they are,” said Ritta. 1．How long does the World Tree Hugging Games last? A．5 seconds. B．1 minute. C．3 minutes. D．5 minutes. 2．Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A．To invite people to show love. B．To encourage people to exercise. C．To help people get close to nature. D．To get people to learn more about trees. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The game. B．The forest. C．The visitor. D．The country. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A small part of Finland is forested. B．Riitta is the first winner of the game. C．The hugging game is held in winter. D．Many Finns care much about forests. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了在芬兰举行的世界树木拥抱运动会。 1．细节理解题。根据“In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute.”可知，这个游戏一共持续三分钟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down.”可知，举办这个游戏的目的是帮助人们与自然联系，拯救森林免受砍伐。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. ‘At first, people thought it was silly,’”可知，此处的it代指拥抱树木的这个游戏。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them.”可知，许多芬兰人非常关心森林。故选D。 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末） Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 1．The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________. A．he wanted to play with the other animals outside B．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him D．he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own. 2．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．Other beavers. B．The wolf. C．The rabbits. D．All the animals. 3．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. B．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Always learn to see things in a good way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林，强迫小海狸搬出森林，最后在兔子的帮助下，大家给了狼一个教训，让它明白有比它更强的人，狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“One day, a big wolf came and started saying, ‘This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy your house.’”可知，一天，一只大灰狼来了，对小海狸说这是它的森林，它比小海狸更大更强壮，所以让小海狸明天必须搬出森林，否则就会毁了小海狸的房子，可推测狼想占领森林是因为他认为自己比其他动物更大更强壮，森林是他自己的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap...The rabbits agreed to help.”可知，Furry建议它们可以向兔子寻求帮助来建造陷阱，兔子们同意帮忙。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it...The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning...Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap...Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.”可知，Furry建议它们应该建一个陷阱来抓狼，让它知道有比它更强的人，并且决定挖一个深坑，上面覆盖着树枝，兔子们同意帮忙，它们花了一整晚的时间，到了早上才完成，狼没有注意掉进了陷阱，最后狼承诺永远不会让它们搬出森林，并对它们友好，可推测最后狼明白了有比它更强人，A选项“狼知道终于有人比它更强了”与文章相符。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林，强迫小海狸搬出森林，最后在兔子的帮助下，大家给了狼一个教训，让它明白有比它更强的人，狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处，可推测文章让我们明白了不要对别人不友善，否则你会得到报应。故选B。 10.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 1．How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books? A．By using humor in her stories. B．By writing stories about ordinary kids. C．By writing books for third-graders. D．By including real-life problems in her books. 2．Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A．she started working as a librarian B．she found she had trouble learning to read C．some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D．she wanted to read books about children like herself 3．The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．a popular thing B．a terrible mistake C．a form D．a secret 4．We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ① is as old as Henry Huggins ② has trouble learning to read ③ is a girl who always gets into trouble ④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because  ________. A．many of the stories in her books are true B．many of her books are about real-life problems C．she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D．many of the characters in her books are humorous 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Beverly Cleary如何从自己童年时对阅读的挑战和对无聊书籍的不满出发，最终成为一名图书管理员，并意识到缺乏关于普通孩子的书籍。因此，她开始自己写作，创作出深受孩子们喜爱的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books.”可知，通过展示普通孩子的故事，Beverly Cleary改变了儿童书籍的世界。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some.”可知，一些男孩向她要关于“普通孩子的书”之后，Beverly Cleary着手为孩子写作。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“but”以及后文的句子“Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood.”可知，Beverly Cleary的书很受欢迎。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“She is always getting into trouble.”可知，她是一个总是惹麻烦的女孩；根据“From this neighborhood”可知，她与Henry Huggins住在同一个街区。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on real-life problems.”可知，Beverly Cleary喜欢关注现实生活中的问题，这一点和其他的儿童作家不同。故选B。 11.（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末） A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “You look hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they replied. Later, when her husband (丈夫) came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in.“My name is Love, and they’re Wealth and Success,” one of the old men said. “We hardly go into a house together.” The woman went to discuss with her husband. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill our home with money!” The woman disagreed and said, “Why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her own idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love?” she said. “Our home will then be filled with love.” “That’s right,” said her dad and mom. So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked, “Why are Wealth and Success coming in, too?” Love replied, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.” 1．What did the woman think of the three men at first? A．They were tired. B．They were hungry. C．They were sad. D．They were cold. 2．How many times did the woman go out to invite the men? A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 3．Which man did they invite to be their guest at last? A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．No one. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．It’s Important to Discuss B．Always Be Friendly C．Listen to the Young D．Love First 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一家三口与“爱、财富和成功”三位老人之间发生的故事。也总结出如果有了爱，财富和成功都会随之而来。 1．细节理解题。根据“You look hungry.”可知，女主人觉得坐在她家门前的外面三位老人看起来似乎很饿。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please come in and have something to eat”，“Later, when her husband (丈夫) came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in”和“So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house.”可知，一共邀请了三次，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“So they asked Love to be their guest.”可知，他们最终邀请了爱，故选A。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文和“But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.”可知，有了爱，财富和成功会随之而来，可推测，爱是最重要的，应排在第一位。故选D。 12.（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末） Usually before an earthquake happens, people don’t know it is on the way. And these earthquakes are very dangerous. In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year. So scientists are always looking for ways to predict earthquakes. Now they can predict the earthquake, but it is not always right every time. And scientist can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place, but they can’t predict the right place or time. And they can not tell how strong the earthquake will be. How do scientists make these guesses? First, scientists make sure which place the big earthquake will strike by studying the earth plates (板块). Second, to help predict earthquakes, scientists study history of the areas where earthquakes happened. Studying the history can also help in another way. Scientists can guess how often an earthquake may happen in this area. Last, scientists watch rocks under the surface for months. When rocks break, earthquakes happen. And scientists also watch the water level to predict an earthquake. Scientists hope that one day we can have earthquake warnings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following kills the most people every year? A．Snowstorms. B．Rainstorms. C．Earthquakes. D．Animals 2．What can scientists guess about earthquake now? A．An earthquake may happen in some place. B．An earthquake happens in the right place. C．An earthquake happens at the right time. D．An earthquake warning. 3．What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．降低 B．预测 C．防止 D．制止 4．What happens to rocks under the surface when earthquakes happen? A．Rocks under the surface change. B．Rocks under the surface move. C．Rocks under the surface break. D．Rocks under the surface shake. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Studying the history of areas can’t help scientists to predict the earthquake. B．Scientists can know earthquakes by watching the rocks on the earth. C．Scientists can’t predict an earthquake by watching the water level. D．Now sometimes scientists can’t tell people the right information about the earthquakes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了地震频发的当下，科学家如何预测地震的未来。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year.”可知，每年死于地震的人比死于暴风雪和暴雨的人还多，所以地震每年造成的死亡最多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“And scientist can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place”可知，科学家可以说地震可能发生在某个地方，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“How do scientists make these guesses?”及第二段可知，本段是讲科学家对地震的预测，预测地震发生的时间、地点，所以划线单词表示“预测”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When rocks break, earthquakes happen.”可知，当岩石破裂时，就会发生地震。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“And scientist can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place, but they can’t predict the right place or time. And they can not tell how strong the earthquake will be.”可知，科学家可以说地震可能发生在某个地方，但他们无法预测正确的地点或时间，也不知道地震会有多强烈。选项D“现在，有时科学家不能告诉人们有关地震的正确信息”表述正确。故选D。 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountains. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snow mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 1．Which word best describes the avalanches according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 2．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The rain. D．The ice. 3．What does the underlined word “damage”probably mean in Chinese A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．ask more people to go skiing B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．teach people to stay alive from avalanches 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了自然灾害雪崩。雪崩像地震一样非常危险。大多数可能在雪崩中丧生的人都是滑雪爱好者。 1．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!”可知，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动，说明其速度之快，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure ( 压力 ) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，在大风暴之后，新的降雪会对山上已经存在的雪施加更大的压力，它可以使旧雪冲下来。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据后文“ such as pushing down houses and killing people.”可知，这是举例说明雪崩造成巨大的破坏。所以划线单词表示“破坏”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故选C。 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountains. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snow mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 1．Which word best describes the avalanches according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 2．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The rain. D．The ice. 3．What does the underlined word “damage”probably mean in Chinese A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．ask more people to go skiing B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．teach people to stay alive from avalanches 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了自然灾害雪崩。雪崩像地震一样非常危险。大多数可能在雪崩中丧生的人都是滑雪爱好者。 1．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!”可知，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动，说明其速度之快，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure ( 压力 ) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，在大风暴之后，新的降雪会对山上已经存在的雪施加更大的压力，它可以使旧雪冲下来。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据后文“ such as pushing down houses and killing people.”可知，这是举例说明雪崩造成巨大的破坏。所以划线单词表示“破坏”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故选C。 15.（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 1．Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A．An old man. B．A poor man. C．A farmer. D．A rich man. 2．What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A． B． C． D． 3．Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A．To break the boat. B．To make the sea more beautiful. C．To make the rich man see the wave. D．To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 5．According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang. A．quiet B．cool C．smart D．happy 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life.”可知，一个老人给马良一支神奇的画笔。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families.”可知，马良为农民画了一条河，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.”可知，是为了把船打破，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang”可知，富人偷了马良的画笔；根据“ The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”可知，马良画了一片碧海；根据“Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea.”可知，马良画了一座金山；根据“He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat.”可知，富人死了。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章可知，富人让马良画金山，马良画了这座山，但它横跨大海很远。富人又让他画一艘船。他上了船后，马良画了一个大波浪来击破船。所以可以看出马良很聪明，故选C。 16.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk (雅库茨克) fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In the winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up. Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular, It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea. It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing reasons. D．By giving examples. 2．What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2? ① Where it is.    ② When “ice fog” happens. ③ How people keep warm in the winter.    ④ What people usually do in the winter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D． ①③④ 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years. B．The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter. C．People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life: D．Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures. 4．According to the passage, what is the life like in Yakutsk? A．Very boring. B．Really busy. C．Not easy. D．Full of hunger. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a personal diary. D．In a business newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。 1．篇章结构题。根据“Think your winter is cold?”可知，文章首段用一个问题引出了下文。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle.”、“People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage.”和“In the winter, the city is covered with ‘ice fog’. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up.”可知，文章第二段介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人的保暖方式以及冰雾发生的时间。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“ The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture.”可知，该城市有一座著名的冰雕博物馆。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“Although there are rich natural resources, many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places.”可知，虽然雅库茨克有丰富的自然资源，但许多人过着贫穷的生活。有些人甚至生活在比他们的农场动物生活的地方更糟糕的地方，因此雅库茨克的生活不是很容易。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic.”可知，本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，因此可以在一本旅游指南上看到。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末） I’m Mary. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Lily, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a carton with my 8-year-old son, Bill. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 1．Lily wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．it was a boring movie B．she felt quite tired C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 2．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in the text mean in Chinese? A．平静的 B．惊呆的 C．激动的 D．惭愧的 3．Before Mary takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．watch the movie first B．ask about her kids’ favorite C．make sure the movie theater is safe D．tell her kids what they will watch 4．What does Mary want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文以作者带孩子看卡通电影的例子告诉我们：在为孩子选择电影时要谨慎。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home.”可知电影让她感到很伤心，所以她想回家。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults!”可知，作者看到一个卡通人物在我们面前流血，觉得这动画像是成年人该看的而不应该是小孩子，所以才会惊呆了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me)”可知，下次带孩子去电影院的时候，一定要小心，应该先花时间看一下。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful”可知，父母应该为孩子谨慎选择电影。故选D。 18.（22-23八年级上·上海·期末） Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect (影响) on the environment of this trend? Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often very big, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300, 000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet. 1．The underlined word “trend” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A．change B．event C．decision D．problem 2．The biggest cruise can hold about _______ passengers. A．20, 000, 000 B．300, 000 C．6, 000 D．5, 000, 000 3．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _______. A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well B．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land C．it takes more energy to move through water than over land D．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles 4．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships? A．It’s thrown away at sea. B．It’s properly recycled. C．It’s brought into a town. D．It’s stored in the ships. 5．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities? A．They don’t spend money on meals in the restaurants. B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise. C．They complain when the city is too crowded. D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists. 6．The purpose of the passage is to _______. A．introduce a new way of travelling B．explain some problems cruise ships cause C．advise governments to ban cruise ships D．encourage people to try cruise ships 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游轮旅行产生的环境污染。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships.”可知，现在越来越多人享受游轮旅行，已经成为一种趋势，此处trend表示“趋势”，意思和change类似，表示人们生活习惯的一种改变。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“…with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers.”可知，最大的游轮可容纳约6000名乘客。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“…cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land.”可知，游轮造成了大量的空气污染，因为它们使用的燃料是陆地上不允许使用的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea…”可知，游轮上的废水被倒进海里。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.”可知，一些乘客并不在当地餐馆吃饭。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据“But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了游轮所产生的环境污染。故选B。 19.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） On a small island, there was a small village. And there were only a few people. They were all very happy, until one day they realized that their population was growing fast. Pretty soon, there were so many of them that they couldn’t find enough housing! The leaders (村长) of the island called a meeting to discuss the problem. “What are we going to do?” they asked. “Our population is growing and we don’t have enough houses!” One old man suggested that they should build more houses. “But where?” asked the others. The old man thought for a moment and then said, “We can use some of the space under the sea! We can build houses there!” The others thought it was a great idea, so they started building under the sea. It was hard work, but they managed to build a whole neighborhood (社区) under the sea. They even built a subway (地铁) system to make it easier for everyone to get around. Soon after, the leaders called another meeting. “We have a new problem,” they said. “Our population is aging and we don’t have enough young people to support (赡养) the elders!” This time, a young woman spoke up, “Why don’t we have more children?” she asked. “Then we could have more young people to help!” The others all agreed, but then they realized that they were already too busy to take care of their own family, let alone (更不用说) more children! 1．Why did the leaders call the first meeting? A．Because the villagers wanted to move somewhere warm. B．Because there were so many people in the village. C．Because they didn’t know how to build houses. D．Because the village was too poor to live in. 2．How did the villagers solve the first problem? A．By building houses under the sea. B．By going to other islands. C．By controlling the births of babies. D．By growing more food. 3．What does the underlined word “aging” mean? A．老龄化的 B．旧了的 C．长久的 D．变化的 4．Could the villagers solve the “aging” problem? Why? A．Yes. Because they have enough people to look after the old. B．Yes. Because they are clever to make new things. C．No. Because they are too busy to have more babies. D．No. Because they have no time to think about it. 5．Where could we find the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In the Animal World. C．In a guide book. D．In a story book. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了小岛上一个小村庄的人口问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pretty soon, there were so many of them that they couldn’t find enough housing! The leaders (村长) of the island called a meeting to discuss the problem.”可知领导们召开第一次会议是因为村子里有太多的人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The others thought it was a great idea, so they started building under the sea.”可知村民们是通过在海底建造房屋来解决第一个问题的。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“we don’t have enough young people to support (赡养) the elders!”可知没有足够的年轻人来赡养老人，应是人口正在老龄化。所以划线单词意为“老龄化的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The others all agreed, but then they realized that they were already too busy to take care of their own family, let alone (更不用说) more children!”可知村民没有解决“老龄化”问题，因为他们太忙了，没有时间生更多的孩子。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小岛上一个小村庄的人口问题，是一个故事，应是在故事书上可看到这篇文章。故选D。 20.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） When Nina was driving on the hill road, she knew it was important to be careful. Because the road was difficult to go, she drove very slowly. It was seven o’clock on a sunny morning and there was not much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. At this time, workers from the restaurant came to help. A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him, and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable. A few minutes later, the police came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 1．Why did the writer drive so slowly? A．Because the road was difficult to drive. B．Because she couldn’t drive. C．Because the weather was terrible. D．Because she didn’t know the way. 2．The accident happened ________. A．at the top of the hill B．near the restaurant C．in front of the police station D．in the hospital 3．Which picture stands for the underlined expression “turn over”? A．     B．     C．     D． 4．What did people do to help the driver? ①Call 120 and 110.    ②Check the driver.    ③Move him.    ④Cover him with a coat. ⑤Investigate the accident.    ⑥Take the driver to the hospital. A．①⑤⑥ B．①②④ C．④⑤⑥ D．①③④ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．No speeding (速度), safe company (陪伴). B．Red light countless (无数的) times, life only once. C．Driving without drinking. D．Walk on the side of the road. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nina目睹了一场车祸的发生以及经历的后续事件。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because the road was difficult to go, she drove very slowly.”可知，因为路不好走，所以她开得很慢。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，车祸发生在餐馆附近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，那辆蓝色的车撞上一块大岩石，翻车了。划线词组turned over意为“翻转”，与图C相匹配。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him, and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable.”可知，车祸发生后，有一位女士立马打了120和110，一位男士检查那位司机，并给司机盖上外套使他舒服一些。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，蓝色车在转弯时的速度太快，撞上了一块大岩石，导致事故的发生。此事告诫了我们“不超速，安全相伴”。故选A。 21.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 1．How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time? A．More than 60 million. B．50 million. C．Over 10 million. D．Around 130,000. 2．The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________. A．painting B．book C．poem D．film 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year. B．Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died. C．The most popular single novel is Harry Potter. D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. 4．Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption? A．At the cinema. B．On video. C．On video, DVD and TV. D．On a book. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了最受欢迎的音乐、电影或书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that.”可知，这本专辑当时卖出了6000万张。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知，《肖申克的救赎》在电影院没有挣钱，在电影院的应是电影。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music.”以及“In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll.”可知，《第五交响曲》是贝多芬去世后最受欢迎的作品。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV.”可知，人们通常在录像带、DVD和电视上看这部电影。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever?”可知，文章介绍了最受欢迎的音乐、电影或书籍，因此可以在杂志上的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 22.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） We all learn the poems (诗) of Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets in Tang Dynasty. But is that all about him? Cartoon movie Chang An shows us something different. One day, Li Bai was looking for his horse. A young boy Gao Shi helped him. They soon became good friends. Li Bai wanted to become an officer (官员), so he tried to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But unluckily, he couldn’t take the exam of being officers because he was born in a business family. He was very angry. _________ He kept on writing poems. Then he became popular in Chang’an. But the officers hated him. So he worked as a Taoist Order (道士). Years later, Gao Shi became a leader in the army (军队). However, Li Bai did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an. Gao Shi helped and saved him again. In the movie, Li drank a lot. He was interested in having parties and money. Sometimes he didn’t keep promises to Gao Shi. The movie’s co-director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good…but that is more real.” He never made his dreams come true. But his poems stay with us. 1．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2. A．He was so poor. B．He had a hard life. C．But he didn’t give up. D．And he left his friend. 2．Put the things about Li Bai in the correct order. a. Li Bai became popular in Chang’an.           b. Li Bai met a friend named Gao Shi. c. Li Bai had to leave Chang’an.                d. Li Bai couldn’t take the exam. A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-b-c-d D．a-b-d-c 3．What can we get from the passage? A．Li Bai and Gao Shi helped each other. B．Li Bai shared everything with Gao Shi. C．Li Bai played an important role in Gao Shi. D．Li Bai’s dream to be an officer didn’t come true. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A different Li Bai. B．Li Bai’s successful life. C．Life in Tang Dynasty. D．Friendship from Gao Shi. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》里面的李白。 1．推理判断题。根据“He kept on writing poems.”可知，他继续写诗，说明他没有放弃，选项C“但是他没有放弃”符合语境。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, Li Bai was looking for his horse. A young boy Gao Shi helped him. They soon became good friends.”可知，首先是李白遇到了好朋友高适，即b排第一；根据“But unluckily, he couldn’t take the exam of being officers because he was born in a business family.”可知，然后是他不能参加考试，d排第二；根据“Then he became popular in Chang’an.”可知，接下来李白在长安变得受欢迎，a排第三；根据“Li Bai did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.”可知，最后是李白做错了事，不得不离开长安，c排第四。故正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He never made his dreams come true.”可知，李白当官的梦想没有实现。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“We all learn the poems (诗) of Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets in Tang Dynasty. But is that all about him? Cartoon movie Chang An shows us something different.”可知，本文是通过《长安三万里》展示不一样的李白，A选项“一个不一样的李白”符合最佳标题。故选A。 23.（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末） In February, 2023, an earthquake struck (袭击) Turkey. It killed more than 40,000 people. It also hurt at least 100,000 others. Millions of local people became homeless and didn’t have basic life needs. Busra Civelek is a teacher in Turkey. After the earthquake, she looked after 22 children on a passenger boat. The boat was turned into a classroom, shelter (避难所) and health center. Civelek said that the children often learned to deal with what happened. They played “earthquake” with building blocks (积木). “They talk about the earthquake. They build blocks and say… ‘Is this okay for earthquakes?’,” Civelek said. They also played with toy fire trucks (消防车). “They say… ‘We have to go to the earthquake area quickly’,” she added. Hasibe Ebru was a doctor worked on the boat. She said people on the boat cried a lot because of sleeping problems. “I tell them that what they experienced is normal and that they will feel better in a safe environment. This really calms them down,” she said. Aleyna Olmez is a 17-year-old girl who was saved from a fallen building 10 days after the quake. She told reporters from her hospital bed that she was well. She said she tried to pass the time by thinking of happy things until someone saved her. 1．How many people died in the earthquake? A．More than 10,000. B．More than 40,000. C．Less than 100,000. D．Less than 400,000. 2．What did Busra Civelek do on the passenger boat? A．She took care of the children. B．She cooked for homeless people. C．She helped the children to have good sleep. D．She played building blocks with the children. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Hasibe Ebru worked as a teacher on the boat. B．People on the boat cried a lot because they were hungry. C．People on the boat were in a good environment. D．Hasibe Ebru’s words were helpful to people on the boat. 4．How did Aleyna Olmez pass the time under the fallen building? A．By watching the news. B．By talking to the reporters. C．By playing building blocks. D．By thinking of happy things. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What to do after an earthquake B．How to save ourselves in an earthquake C．A girl was saved in the earthquake D．People’s life after the earthquake 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2023年2月，土耳其发生地震后，三位相关人员的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It killed more than 40,000 people.”可知，有4万多人死于地震。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After the earthquake, she looked after 22 children on a passenger boat.”可知，Busra Civelek在船上照顾孩子。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I tell them that what they experienced is normal and that they will feel better in a safe environment. This really calms them down”可知，Hasibe Ebru的话语使船上的人们平静下来。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“She said she tried to pass the time by thinking of happy things until someone saved her.”可知，Aleyna Olmez通过想一些快乐的事情来打发时间。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位地震相关人员的情况，D项“地震后人们的生活”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 24.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A．Worms. B．Fish. C．Mice. D．Birds. 2．Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A．Because they are cleverer. B．Because they like eating fish bones. C．Because their stomachs are different. D．Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why cats are afraid of water. B．How cats drink water outside. C．What cats’ ancestors like doing. D．What cats were afraid of in the past. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun animals B．Facts about cats C．Best food for cats D．Best pets for people 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知, 在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。 故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头)will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats'esophaguses (食道) are also different.”可知猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选 D。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先).”以及本段讲述的内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选 A。 4．文章结构题。文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$