专题07 语法填空20题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

语法填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 3 3.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 4 4.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 5 5.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 7 6.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 8 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 9 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 10 9.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 12 10.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 13 11.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 15 12.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 16 13.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 18 14.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 19 15.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 20 16.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 22 17.（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末） 23 18.（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 24 19.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 26 20.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 27 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 2.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 3.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 (reason). Blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 5 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and 6 (small). Sloth (树獭) is another one. They are the world’s 7 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 8 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 9 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 10 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 4.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the past few months, Harbin 1 (become) one of the most-visited places. 2 ice city of Heilongjiang province is in Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an 3 (education) trip to Harbin. People call 4 (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because 5 the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while 6 (young) is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 7 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has 8 (be) to Mohe before. It was freezing cold in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (旅行社). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time 9 (make) snowmen and snow sculptures for these children. 10 a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 5.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 1 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 2 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need to pay attention to 3 (speak). For many students, the 4 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 5 (冠词) partner to work in pairs. The 6 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up 7 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 8 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 9 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 10 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 6.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 China is the 1 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 2 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 3 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 4 (problem) too. For example,   5 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 6 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of 7 (take) care of their parents.   8 (luck), three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can 9 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 10 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it? 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 1 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 3 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 5 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 6 (late), he started writing and finished his 7 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 8 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 9 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 10 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Are you tired of reading? Maybe you can read the story of Kuang Heng. I think it’s one of 1 (education) stories in Chinese history. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he liked reading very much. He had to work in the daytime and read during the night. But he was too poor 2 (buy) a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 3 the wall. Later, he came up with 4 idea. He 5 (dig) a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could read in the candle light. From then on, he kept reading books 6 the neighbor blew out the candle every night. Unluckily, there 7 (be) no books for him to read in his house a few months later. Then he went to ask a rich man for help. Kuang Heng promised 8 (work) for him without asking for any money. He only wanted to read all the books in the rich 9 (man) house and the rich man agreed. In this way, Kuang Heng read lots of books, and 10 (final) became a great person. 9.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 10.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Auckland (奥克兰) is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 1 a population of more than a million. This seaside city is considered (看待) as 2 important center for business and industry. It is also the 3 (much) exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different 4 (culture) living there. Its history goes back over 650 years. 5 (Europe) settlement (定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once 6 (become) the capital of New Zealand for some times. Since 1945, Auckland 7 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs. Famous sights include Mt. Eden 8 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an 9 (amaze) view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many 10 (tradition) dances at the Auckland Museum. 11.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 根据短文内容和提示，在短文空格处填上正确答案，使短文通顺、完整。 In today’s class, the teacher gave every student a list of animals in danger. Seeing that, Tony asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in danger. Do you know any of 1 (they)?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals in the wild. She once told me about blue whales. They’re the 2 (large) animals ever known to be on the earth.” At once, Tony became 3 (interest), saying, “Wow! That they’re even bigger than dinosaurs(恐龙).” The rest of the school day, Tony couldn’t help 4 (think) about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Tony used his computer 5 (find) more information about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs about 200 tons. That’s about forty times 6 (heavy) than an African elephant. While Tony 7 (read) the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden interest in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Tony, “People hunt them for meat and oil. 8 (连词) , there are fewer of them now. It’s a pity that the beautiful whales may become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.” “That would be awful,” replied Tony’s mother. Thinking for a while, Tony said excitedly, “Mom, I know I want to be a biologist when I grow up! I 9 (help) save blue whales and make a difference to them.” His mom smiled and said, “I’m proud of you. And you 10 (study) hard to make your dream come true.” Tony is a kind boy. What’s your ideas about the animals in danger? What will you do to help them? How about talking with your friends after class? 12.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to introduce (介绍) my hometown Longhui to you. It is close 1 Shaoyang City. You can find out that as early as several thousand 2 (year) ago, people started to live in Longhui. And many famous people 3 (appear) in the history of the city. 4 example, Wei Yuan, a thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of “opening eyes to the world” in modern China. Longhui is now 5 beautiful city. In it, there are many interesting places to go and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice movie theaters. They have comfortable 6 (seat) and big screens. At the start of 2023, Yuan Shuxiong 7 (become) very popular in China because of the song Good morning, Longhui. It is full of positive energy. Many people from all over the country hope 8 (visit) Longhui. People in Longhui are hard-working and 9 (friend). If you and 10 (you) family come, I will take you to visit interesting places and see films at the movie theaters. 13.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Difficult Decision It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I’ll die 1 I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided 2 (walk) closer to have a look. He walked into 3 house. Then he found a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “ 4 (use) the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 5 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to have any water on 6 (he) way ahead. Also, no one else would come here. So he couldn’t get more water 7 (save) his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take a risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and 8 (choose) the second way finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty crow (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bottle 9 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 10 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 14.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 1 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido. one of the main 2 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 3 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War (战争) broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 5 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 6 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 7 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was really 9 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war and what real love was. 15.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are unusual sports popular? The British seem 1 (enjoy) unusual sports more than those from most other countries. But the Bog Snorkelling (沼泽浮潜) Championship (锦标赛) is one of 2 (strange) of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The 3 (play) have to swim 110 meters through cold, dark, muddy water—without 4 (use) their arms! And they have to keep their faces in the water at all times, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in a terrible 5 (compete) like that? Well, in fact more than 100 people join it each year, many 6 them from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is 7 champion (冠军) of last year. He finished the course in 1 minute 30 seconds, and he won the 8 (one) prize. Is bog snorkelling 9 (real) so awful? Sheelagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s dark and you can’t see, and that’s scary.” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Perhaps it’s 10 we have a chance of winning.” 16.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “＄10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!” 17.（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Many people like traveling. We have some 1 (way) of traveling. The 2 (fast) way is by plane. In the old days, it 3 (take) a month or more to get to a far place, 4 now people can get there in one day by plane. Traveling by train is slower 5 by plane, but you can see many beautiful places. Modern (现代的) trains   6 (have) comfortable seats and dining cars. Because planes or trains are fast, people are 7 (suppose) to take a train or a plane when traveling on business. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way 8 people to spend a holiday. I traveled by ship on my 9 (three) birthday. I have 10 (forget) it. Many people like to travel by car. Which way do you like best? 18.（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Our world is facing many problems. One of the biggest is 1 (increase) population. According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2024. And it could 2 (grow) to around 8. 5 billion in 2030 and 9. 7 billion in 2050. More than half of the population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight countries, such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 3 (large) population in the world in 2024. There is something further in the report. It took 12 years 4 (grow) from 7 to 8 billion in the past, but it 5 (take) about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing more slowly than before. When populations increase too fast, it can cause some problems, such as too much traffic and 6 (pollute). Luckily, many countries are making great efforts to solve these problems with better public services. They are trying to create a more 7 (enjoy), comfortable living environment. The UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, talked about another serious problem. The world has grown richer, but the 8 (different) between the rich and the poor are growing as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 9 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 10 (they) homes for many causes. 19.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange (交换) student in Shanghai. Mariana 1 (fall) in love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has been learning Chinese 2 she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She already made friends when she had her 3 (one) class. She is the only Mexican exchange student in the university, while the others are 4 (most) from Germany and France. Mariana has found many similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and this helps her get used 5 the city quickly. The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to her. But the food is 6 big problem. Besides, as China is a very high tech country, she also has to learn 7 (use) her phone for everything, as people here do, like ordering food in restaurants, 8 (communicate) and so on. The phone is really a great 9 (invent), she thinks. Mariana would like to visit different parts of China when she is free. She has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and she 10 (collect) many pictures of China so far. She loves China more and more. 20.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the 1 (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of 2 (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. 3 (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people 4 (read) novels together in the subway like Paris. The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look 5 ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of 6 (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play 7 violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they 8 (say) their difficulties such as “wife and many children waiting for food”. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom 9 (give) the money or not. 10 you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 3 3.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 4 4.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 5 5.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 7 6.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 8 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 9 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 10 9.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 12 10.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 13 11.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 15 12.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 16 13.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 18 14.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 19 15.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 20 16.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 22 17.（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末） 23 18.（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 24 19.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 26 20.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 27 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 【答案】1．usual 2．in 3．look 4．joking 5．a 6．understanding 7．popular 8．us 9．show 10．opera 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章介绍在2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产；介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简单的语言来让它简单易懂。 1．句意：2010年，它像往常一样被列入非物质文化遗产名录。as usual“照常”，固定短语。故填usual。 2．句意：著名京剧艺术家王佩瑜希望更多的年轻人爱上京剧。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：看京剧就像我们可以照顾自己一样。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。 4．句意：在节目中，没有人开玩笑。由“On the show, there is no…”可知，此处指没有人开玩笑，应用joking“开玩笑”。故填joking。 5．句意：王通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些有趣的艺术内容。由“how to prepare for…show”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指一场演出，show以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：练习理解并不困难。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填understanding。 7．句意：王的节目很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语。故填popular。 8．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧。”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 9．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。由“it”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，指王珮瑜京剧表演这个节目。故填show。 10．句意：在我看来，这样的戏曲局面会更好！由“this kind of”可知，后接名词单数形式。故填opera。 2.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 【答案】1．places 2．from 3．but 4．grass 5．they 6．happily 7．less 8．so 9．to live 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。 1．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一，而且经常没有水。分析可知，此处考查“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处应用名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：人们也必须从植物中获取药物。根据前文“there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants.”可知，此处应是指药物也得从植物中获取。故填from。 3．句意：他们的生活方式很简单，但他们比大多数人更了解动物和植物。分析可知，空前后存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。根据“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应填一个名词，grass表示“草”，为不可数名词。故填grass。 5．句意：他们知道许多野外生存技能，所以他们可以在像卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方生存。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，结合“They”可知，空格处也应用they。故填they。 6．句意：晚上，这群人经常围坐在火炉旁，开心地讲故事。根据空前“tell stories”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填happily。 7．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据“than in the northern part”可知，此处表示比较，所以空格处应填形容词比较级。故填less。 8．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据前文提到南部的雨水比北部少可知，“南部的雨水比北部少”是原因，“南部更干燥”是结果，前后存在因果关系。故填so。 9．句意：那里的植物和动物更少，人们更难以生活。分析可知，此处考查it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to live。 10．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，有成千上万的小花，甚至还有蝴蝶!根据空后的“few weeks”可知，此处是指几周，a few表示“一些”，后接名词复数。故填a。 3.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 (reason). Blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 5 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and 6 (small). Sloth (树獭) is another one. They are the world’s 7 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 8 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 9 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 10 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】1．reasons 2．on 3．their 4．for 5．makes 6．smaller 7．slowest 8．so 9．staying 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸和树獭成为濒危动物的原因，呼吁大家保护动物。 1．句意：但是许多种类的动物由于许多原因处于危险之中。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词reason“原因”的复数形式，故填reasons。 2．句意：它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed on意为“以……为食”，故填on。 3．句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生活环境越来越恶劣。根据空后的名词短语“living environment”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。 4．句意：其次，有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。根据“kill them...their meat”可知，此处表示为了它们的肉而杀死它们，介词for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 5．句意：这使得蓝鲸很难相互交流。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以谓语动词make应填第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 6．句意：由于这些原因，蓝鲸的数量越来越少。结合提示词和“smaller and”可知，本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，所以空格处应填形容词small“小的”的比较级，故填smaller。 7．句意：它们是世界上移动最慢的动物。结合提示词和“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词slow“缓慢的”的最高级形式，故填slowest。 8．句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人都很喜欢它们。分析“They are funny...lots of people like them very much.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故填so。 9．句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词stay“待”的动词-ing形式，故填staying。 10．句意：如果我们不为树懒做点什么，它们将没有地方住。分析“Sloths will have no place...in”可知，空格处应填动词不定式，作定语修饰名词place，结合提示词，空格处应填to live，故填to live。 4.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the past few months, Harbin 1 (become) one of the most-visited places. 2 ice city of Heilongjiang province is in Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an 3 (education) trip to Harbin. People call 4 (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because 5 the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while 6 (young) is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 7 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has 8 (be) to Mohe before. It was freezing cold in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (旅行社). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time 9 (make) snowmen and snow sculptures for these children. 10 a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 【答案】1．has become 2．The 3．educational 4．them 5．of 6．the youngest 7．ate 8．been 9．making 10．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。 1．句意：在过去的几个月里，哈尔滨已成为游客最多的地方之一。根据“During the past few months”可知该句应用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为Harbin，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．句意：黑龙江省的冰城位于中国东北地区。根据“ice city of Heilongjiang province”可知此处特指黑龙江省的冰城，用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 3．句意：来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅。trip为名词，此处应用形容词educational作定语修饰名词。故填educational。 4．句意：人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。call为及物动词，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：这是因为他们穿着的橙色夹克。根据“the orange jackets they wore”可知其为名词短语，此处应用because of表示“因为，由于”。故填of。 6．句意：最大的只有六岁半，最小的只有三岁零五个月。根据“The oldest”可知此处应用young的最高级the youngest表示“最小的孩子”。故填the youngest。 7．句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，观看了烟花表演。根据“and watched”可知此处应用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 8．句意：他们都没有去过漠河。have/has been to表示“已经去过/到过某地”。故填been。 9．句意：此外，派出所民警还专门为这些孩子们堆雪人和做雪雕。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填making。 10．句意：对于“小砂糖橘”们来说，这是一次多么有意义的旅行啊！根据“a meaningful trip”可知该句为“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”的感叹句。故填What。 5.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 1 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 2 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need to pay attention to 3 (speak). For many students, the 4 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 5 (冠词) partner to work in pairs. The 6 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up 7 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 8 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 9 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 10 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 【答案】1．advice 2．Listen 3．speaking 4．biggest 5．a 6．more 7．your 8．listening 9．interested 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了学习外语的方法。 1．句意：以下是一些学习它的好建议。advise“建议”，动词，根据“good”为形容词可知此处应填名词，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：当你空闲时通过你的手机听这种语言。listen“听”，动词，分析可知句子为祈使句，应用其原形打头，且大写首字母，故填Listen。 3．句意：第二，你需要注意说。speak“说”，动词，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 4．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习英语最大的问题是和别人交流。big“大的”，形容词，根据“in learning English”可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填biggest。 5．句意：尽量找一个两人一起学习的搭档。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且“partner”为可数名词，所以此处应填不定冠词，而partner为辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：你说的越多，你将犯越少的错误。many“许多”，根据“the”和“the fewer”可知此处应填其比较级形式，表示越……越……，故填more。 7．句意：第三，加强你的词汇量。you“你”，人称代词，根据“vocabulary”为名词可知此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填your。 8．句意：通过听和读学习单词和短语。Listen“听”，动词，through“通过”，为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。 9．句意：首先，选择你感兴趣的书。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其形容词，且主语“I”为人，故填interested。 10．句意：如果你的学校图书馆有一个为英语学习者的中心，你可以经常去那。根据“your school library has a center for English learners”和“you can often go there.”可知，前后是条件关系，此处应是引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填If。 6.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 China is the 1 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 2 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 3 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 4 (problem) too. For example,   5 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 6 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of 7 (take) care of their parents.   8 (luck), three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can 9 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 10 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it? 【答案】1．largest 2．caused 3．slowly 4．problems 5．in 6．Because 7．taking 8．Luckily 9．solve 10．a 【导语】本文讨论了中国政府为了减缓人口增长而实施的独生子女政策及其带来的问题，并提到了中国的三孩政策及其可能解决的问题。 1．句意：中国是地球上人口最多的国家。定冠词the后加最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多问题，例如交通和噪音。此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。 3．句意：为了使人口增长放缓，中国政府在20世纪70年代不得不实施了独生子女政策。此处修饰动词increase用副词slowly。故填slowly。 4．句意：然而，这项政策也带来了很多问题。a lot of后加可数名词复数。故填problems。 5．句意：在一些家庭中，父母只有一个孩子。根据“some families”可知是一些家庭中，用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：因为他们需要很多钱和时间。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填Because。 7．句意：但如果他们有兄弟姐妹，他们可以分担照顾父母的负担。介词of后加动名词。故填taking。 8．句意：幸运的是，三孩政策及时出现了。根据“three-child policy appeared in time”可知三孩政策及时出现了，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 9．句意：因为这项政策可以解决许多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填solve。 10．句意：因为这项政策可以解决许多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。此处指“一个好政策”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 1 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 3 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 5 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 6 (late), he started writing and finished his 7 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 8 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 9 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 10 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 【答案】1．writers 2．his 3．born 4．As 5．because 6．later 7．first 8．out 9．to win 10．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家莫言。 1．句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。 2．句意：他的四部小说，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词four novels。故填his。 3．句意：莫言，1955年生于山东高密。bear的过去分词是born，be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。 4．句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学。根据“... a child, he went to the primary school in his village.”可知，作为小孩，他在村里的小学上学，as“作为”。故填As。 5．句意：后来，由于一些原因，他离开了学校，在农场工作。because of“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。 6．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。later“后来”，Several years later“几年后”。故填later。 7．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词three novels，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：他的小说《红高粱》于1987年出版，并被张艺谋拍成了电影。come out“出版、发行”，固定短语。故填out。 9．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，故用不定式。故填to win。 10．句意：现在他和他的家人住在北京。句子是一般现在时，且“he with his family”作主语时符合“就远原则”，即由he决定主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Are you tired of reading? Maybe you can read the story of Kuang Heng. I think it’s one of 1 (education) stories in Chinese history. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he liked reading very much. He had to work in the daytime and read during the night. But he was too poor 2 (buy) a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 3 the wall. Later, he came up with 4 idea. He 5 (dig) a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could read in the candle light. From then on, he kept reading books 6 the neighbor blew out the candle every night. Unluckily, there 7 (be) no books for him to read in his house a few months later. Then he went to ask a rich man for help. Kuang Heng promised 8 (work) for him without asking for any money. He only wanted to read all the books in the rich 9 (man) house and the rich man agreed. In this way, Kuang Heng read lots of books, and 10 (final) became a great person. 【答案】1．the most educational 2．to buy 3．through 4．an 5．dug 6．until/till 7．were 8．to work 9．man’s 10．finally 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 1．句意：我认为这是中国历史上最有教育意义的故事之一。根据“one of...(education) stories in Chinese history”可知，此处应是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用education的形容词形式的最高级most educational“最有教育意义的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most educational。 2．句意：但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。根据“But he was too poor...(buy) a candle.”可知，此处应是too...to...“太……以致不能……”。故填to buy。 3．句意：有一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但是光并不能穿过墙。根据“the light couldn’t go...the wall”可知，光无法穿透墙，空处应是介词through“穿过，透过”。故填through。 4．句意：后来，他想出了一个主意。根据“he came up with...idea”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 5．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以在烛光下看书了。结合上下文及语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填dug。 6．句意：从那以后，他每晚都坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。根据“he kept reading books...the neighbor blew out the candle every night”可知，他每晚都在坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。空处应是until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 7．句意：不幸的是，几个月后，他家里没有书可读了。结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，就近的名词“books”是复数，空处应用be动词were。故填were。 8．句意：匡衡答应为他工作，不向他要一分钱。根据“promised...(work) for him”可知，此处应是promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故填to work。 9．句意：他只想读完富人家里所有的书，富人同意了。根据“all the books in the rich...(man) house”可知，空后是名词house，空处应用man的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。 10．句意：就这样，匡衡读了很多书，并且他最后成为了一个伟大的人。根据“In this way, Kuang Heng read lots of books, and...(final) became a great person.”可知，匡衡最后成为了一个伟大的人，空处应用final的副词形式finally，作状语。故填finally。 9.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 【答案】1．to get 2．taking 3．in 4．but 5．kilometers 6．faster 7．Secondly 8．an 9．people’s 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一种名叫Lilium jet的新型飞机，人们称它为“会飞的汽车”，并介绍了它会飞的原因。 1．句意：所以有时候人们很难按时上班。此处考查it的固定句型it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 2．句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只会梦想着坐飞机去那里。此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填taking。 3．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。此处考查be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane...an egg.”可知，此处是指它不像飞机而是像鸡蛋，表示“而是”用but。故填but。 5．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。根据“three hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 6．句意：但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 7．句意：其次，Lilium jet不是很大，只有一架飞机的四分之一。根据上文“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处表示“第二，其次”，second应变为副词secondly，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 8．句意：所以它不需要机场。根据上文“Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，此处表示不需要一个机场，表示泛指且airport为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：未来，“飞行汽车”将走进人们的生活，改变我们的出行方式。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10．句意：如果你乘它去旅行，我相信你会玩得很开心。根据“If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you...(have) a good time.”可知，当if引导条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。故填will have。 10.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Auckland (奥克兰) is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 1 a population of more than a million. This seaside city is considered (看待) as 2 important center for business and industry. It is also the 3 (much) exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different 4 (culture) living there. Its history goes back over 650 years. 5 (Europe) settlement (定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once 6 (become) the capital of New Zealand for some times. Since 1945, Auckland 7 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs. Famous sights include Mt. Eden 8 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an 9 (amaze) view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many 10 (tradition) dances at the Auckland Museum. 【答案】1．with 2．an 3．most 4．cultures 5．European 6．became 7．has grown 8．and 9．amazing 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰最大的城市奥克兰。 1．句意：它位于北岛，人口超过一百万。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词with，表示“附带，附有”。故填with。 2．句意：这个海滨城市被认为是一个重要的商业和工业中心。根据“is considered as…important center”可知，此处是指被认为是一个重要的中心，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 3．句意：它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。根据“the …exciting”可知，此处应用形容词exciting的最高级most exciting，因此把副词much“非常”改为most“最”，在句中修饰exciting作状语。故填most。 4．句意：它也有许多不同文化的人住在那里。根据空前“many different”可知，此处应用名词culture“文化”的复数形式cultures作介词of的宾语。故填cultures。 5．句意：1840年英国人到达后，欧洲人开始在这里定居。根据空后名词“settlement”可知，此处应用Europe“欧洲”的形容词形式European“欧洲的，欧洲人的”修饰名词settlement，在句中作定语。故填European。 6．句意：奥克兰曾一度成为新西兰的首都。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词become“成为”应用过去式became。故填became。 7．句意：自1945年以来，奥克兰不断发展壮大，现在拥有大型现代化郊区。根据“Since 1945,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Auckland”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，grow“生长，发展”的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。 8．句意：著名景点包括伊甸山和奥克兰海港大桥。分析句子结构可知，“Mt. Eden”和“Auckland Harbor Bridge”是并列关系，应用and来连接。故填and。 9．句意：在这座城市，你可以从天空塔上欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，天空塔是这座城市最高的塔。根据“an …view”可知，此处应用动词amaze“使惊奇”的形容词形式amazing“惊人的，了不起的”作定语，在句中修饰名词view。故填amazing。 10．句意：你还可以在奥克兰博物馆看到许多传统舞蹈。根据“many…dances”可知，此处是指许多传统的舞蹈，应用名词tradition“传统”的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词dances。故填traditional。 11.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 根据短文内容和提示，在短文空格处填上正确答案，使短文通顺、完整。 In today’s class, the teacher gave every student a list of animals in danger. Seeing that, Tony asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in danger. Do you know any of 1 (they)?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals in the wild. She once told me about blue whales. They’re the 2 (large) animals ever known to be on the earth.” At once, Tony became 3 (interest), saying, “Wow! That they’re even bigger than dinosaurs(恐龙).” The rest of the school day, Tony couldn’t help 4 (think) about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Tony used his computer 5 (find) more information about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs about 200 tons. That’s about forty times 6 (heavy) than an African elephant. While Tony 7 (read) the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden interest in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Tony, “People hunt them for meat and oil. 8 (连词) , there are fewer of them now. It’s a pity that the beautiful whales may become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.” “That would be awful,” replied Tony’s mother. Thinking for a while, Tony said excitedly, “Mom, I know I want to be a biologist when I grow up! I 9 (help) save blue whales and make a difference to them.” His mom smiled and said, “I’m proud of you. And you 10 (study) hard to make your dream come true.” Tony is a kind boy. What’s your ideas about the animals in danger? What will you do to help them? How about talking with your friends after class? 【答案】1．them 2．largest 3．interested 4．thinking 5．to find 6．heavier 7．was reading 8．So 9．will help 10．study 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼在学校了解了濒危动物蓝鲸之后，回家也了解了更多相关信息，从而想成为一名生物学家的故事。 1．句意：你认识它们中的任何一个吗？根据“There are so many animals in danger”和所给单词可知，是你认识这些动物吗？此处用they代指这些动词，they意为“它们”，介词of后应用宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：它们是地球上已知的最大的动物。根据“animals ever known to be on the earth”和所给单词可知，是地球上已知的最大的动物。large意为“大的”，此处应用最高级largest。故填largest。 3．句意：托尼立刻很感兴趣地说：“哇！”根据“Tony became”和所给单词可知，是托尼变得感兴趣；interest意为“兴趣”，名词，此处应用形容词interested，作表语。故填interested。 4．句意：在学校剩下的时间里，托尼忍不住想起了这只伟大的动物。根据“Tony couldn’t help”和所给单词可知，是情不自禁想起；couldn’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故应用thinking。故填thinking。 5．句意：托尼一回家就用电脑查找更多关于蓝鲸的信息。根据“Tony used his computer”和所给单词可知，是用电脑查找；find意为“找出”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 6．句意：那大约是一头非洲象的40倍重。根据“than an African elephant”和所给单词可知，是一头非洲象的40倍重；heavy意为“重的”，此处应用比较级heavier。故填heavier。 7．句意：当托尼在网上阅读信息时，他的母亲来了。根据“While Tony”和所给单词可知，是当托尼在网上阅读信息时；while意为“当……时候”，后接进行时，根据“came”，可知为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为Tony，应用was。故填was reading。 8．句意：人们捕猎它们来获取肉和油，所以现在它们的数量越来越少了。根据“People hunt them for meat and oil...there are fewer of them now”可知，前后为因果关系，so意为“所以”，连词，首字母大写。故填So。 9．句意：我将帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。根据“I know I want to be a biologist when I grow up”和所给单词可知，是作者长大后当生物学家，将帮助拯救蓝鲸；help意为“帮助”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will help。 10．句意：你努力学习，让你的梦想成真。根据“I’m proud of you”和所给单词可知，妈妈为他骄傲，鼓励他好好学习。study意为“学习”，此处为一般现在时，结构为do/does，主语为you，故填动词原形。故填study。 12.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to introduce (介绍) my hometown Longhui to you. It is close 1 Shaoyang City. You can find out that as early as several thousand 2 (year) ago, people started to live in Longhui. And many famous people 3 (appear) in the history of the city. 4 example, Wei Yuan, a thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of “opening eyes to the world” in modern China. Longhui is now 5 beautiful city. In it, there are many interesting places to go and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice movie theaters. They have comfortable 6 (seat) and big screens. At the start of 2023, Yuan Shuxiong 7 (become) very popular in China because of the song Good morning, Longhui. It is full of positive energy. Many people from all over the country hope 8 (visit) Longhui. People in Longhui are hard-working and 9 (friend). If you and 10 (you) family come, I will take you to visit interesting places and see films at the movie theaters. 【答案】1．to 2．years 3．appeared 4．For 5．a 6．seats 7．became 8．to visit 9．friendly 10．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——隆回。 1．句意：它离邵阳市很近。be close to“靠近，接近”，固定短语。故填to。 2．句意：你可以发现，早在几千年前，人们就开始在隆回居住了。根据“several thousand”可知，名词year应用复数years。故填years。 3．句意：许多名人出现在这个城市的历史上。根据“in the history of the city”判断时态为一般过去时，动词appear应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 4．句意：例如，清代思想家、政治家、作家魏源是近代中国“睁眼看世界”的先驱者之一。for example“例如”，固定短语；for位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。 5．句意：隆回现在是一个美丽的城市。此处表示泛指，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：它们有舒适的座位和大屏幕。根据“and big screens”可知，and表示并列，故此处应用名词seat的复数形式。故填seats。 7．句意：2023年初，袁树雄因为《早安隆回》这首歌在中国走红。根据“At the start of 2023”判断时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 8．句意：许多来自全国各地的人都希望参观隆回。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 9．句意：隆回市人民勤劳且友好。根据“People in Longhui are hard-working and”可知，此处应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 10．句意：如果你和你的家人来，我将带你去参观有趣的地方，在电影院看电影。根据“family”是名词可知，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 13.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Difficult Decision It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I’ll die 1 I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided 2 (walk) closer to have a look. He walked into 3 house. Then he found a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “ 4 (use) the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 5 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to have any water on 6 (he) way ahead. Also, no one else would come here. So he couldn’t get more water 7 (save) his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take a risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and 8 (choose) the second way finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty crow (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bottle 9 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 10 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 【答案】1．if 2．to walk 3．the 4．Use 5．simply 6．his 7．to save 8．chose 9．with 10．words 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了，也没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，突然他在一个木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。这个人经过思想斗争后，最终按照纸条上说的做了，最后得到了足够的水的故事。 1．句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。“I don’t find the water”是“I’ll die”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 2．句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。 3．句意：他走进了这栋房子。空格后house是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文的事物，故填the。 4．句意：用这些水启动水泵。这是一个肯定祈使句，此空应填动词原形，故填Use。 5．句意：他可以只喝下那瓶水，并立即挽救他的生命。此空修饰动词drink，应填副词simply，故填simply。 6．句意：但是，在这种情况下，他在前面的路上就不会有水了。此空修饰名词way，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 7．句意：所以他不能得到更多的水来挽救他的生命。分析句子结构可知，得到水的目的是为了挽救生命，应填动词不定式，故填to save。 8．句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二条路。根据closed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填chose。 9．句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。fill with“装满，充满”，固定搭配，故填with。 10．句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几个字。根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填words。 14.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 1 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido. one of the main 2 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 3 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War (战争) broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 5 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 6 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 7 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was really 9 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war and what real love was. 【答案】1．happened 2．characters 3．fell 4．their 5．on 6．but 7．to keep 8．a 9．interested 10．educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。 1．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 2．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 4．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。 8．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：Joshua对这个奖很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 10．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 15.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are unusual sports popular? The British seem 1 (enjoy) unusual sports more than those from most other countries. But the Bog Snorkelling (沼泽浮潜) Championship (锦标赛) is one of 2 (strange) of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The 3 (play) have to swim 110 meters through cold, dark, muddy water—without 4 (use) their arms! And they have to keep their faces in the water at all times, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in a terrible 5 (compete) like that? Well, in fact more than 100 people join it each year, many 6 them from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is 7 champion (冠军) of last year. He finished the course in 1 minute 30 seconds, and he won the 8 (one) prize. Is bog snorkelling 9 (real) so awful? Sheelagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s dark and you can’t see, and that’s scary.” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Perhaps it’s 10 we have a chance of winning.” 【答案】1．to enjoy 2．the strangest 3．players 4．using 5．competition 6．of 7．the 8．first 9．really 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了沼泽浮潜这一项不寻常运动的相关内容，包括其比赛规则、参赛选手及参赛原因等。 1．句意：英国人似乎比大多数其他国家的人更喜欢不同寻常的运动。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，所以设空处填写enjoy的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：但是沼泽浮潜锦标赛是所有运动中最奇怪的一种。strange“奇怪的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以设空处填写其最高级形式。故填the strangest。 3．句意：选手们必须在冰冷、黑暗、泥泞的水中游110米——不用他们的胳膊！设空处应填写名词在句中作主语成分，player“参赛选手”，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用原形，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填players。 4．句意：选手们必须在冰冷、黑暗、泥泞的水中游110米——不用他们的胳膊！use“使用”，动词，设空处应填写其动名词形式作介词without宾语。故填using。 5．句意：谁会想参加那样一场糟糕的比赛呢？comepte“比赛”，动词，设空处应填写其名词形式作宾语，competition“竞赛；比赛”，其前有不定冠词a，所以此处填写单数形式。故填competition。 6．句意：事实上每年都有100多人加入，其中许多人来自其他国家。此处表示“他们中的许多人”，of“……的”，介词。故填of。 7．句意：来自威尔士的Dan Morgan是去年的冠军。设空处位于单数名词前，且特指去年的冠军，所以应填写定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：他以1分30秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了一等奖。设空处表示得奖的名次，应用序数词first“第一”表达。故填first。 9．句意：沼泽浮潜真的那么糟糕吗？设空处应填写副词修饰形容词awful，really“真正地”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：也许是因为我们有获胜的机会。根据“why do the British enjoy such unusual sports”可知，本句讲述参加此运动的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 16.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “＄10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!” 【答案】1．surprised 2．dog’s 3．quickly 4．on 5．a 6．to push 7．him 8．threw 9．and 10．fourth 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。 1．句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 2．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth，并且所给单词dog是mouth的主人，因此用名词所有格dog’s。故填dog’s。 3．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。 4．句意：当一辆公共汽车来的时候，狗核对了车牌号，上了车。根据“As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery”可知，此处指狗上了车，get on“上车”。故填on。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。after a while“过了一会”。故填a。 6．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to push。 7．句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。 8．句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“took”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。 9．句意：然后一个大个子打开门，开始抱怨那条狗，还打它。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the，因此用序数词。故填fourth。 17.（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Many people like traveling. We have some 1 (way) of traveling. The 2 (fast) way is by plane. In the old days, it 3 (take) a month or more to get to a far place, 4 now people can get there in one day by plane. Traveling by train is slower 5 by plane, but you can see many beautiful places. Modern (现代的) trains   6 (have) comfortable seats and dining cars. Because planes or trains are fast, people are 7 (suppose) to take a train or a plane when traveling on business. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way 8 people to spend a holiday. I traveled by ship on my 9 (three) birthday. I have 10 (forget) it. Many people like to travel by car. Which way do you like best? 【答案】1．ways 2．fastest 3．took 4．but 5．than 6．have 7．supposed 8．for 9．third 10．forgotten 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种旅行方式。 1．句意：我们有一些旅行的方法。根据“some”和所给单词可知，是一些方法，way意为“方法”，名词，复数形式为ways。故填ways。 2．句意：最快的方法是乘飞机。根据“way is by plane”和所给单词可知，最快的方法是乘飞机。fast意为“快速的”，形容词，此处应用最高级，形式为fastest。故填fastest。 3．句意：过去去一个遥远的地方要花一个月或更长时间，但现在坐飞机一天就能到。根据“it”和所给单词可知，是花一个月或更长时间。take意为“花费”，动词，此句为一般过去时，主语为it，故应用过去式，为took。故填took。 4．句意：过去去一个遥远的地方要花一个月或更长时间，但现在坐飞机一天就能到。根据前后句可知，此处为转折，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 5．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但是你可以看到许多美丽的地方。根据“Traveling by train is slower… by plane”可知，乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。than意为“比”。故填than。 6．句意：现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。根据“Modern trains”和所给单词可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。have意为“有”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为Modern trains，故应用动词原形。故填have。 7．句意：因为飞机或火车速度很快，人们在出差时应该乘坐火车或飞机。根据“are… to”和所给单词可知，是应该。be supposed to意为“应该”。故填supposed。 8．句意：乘船旅行是人们度假的一种非常愉快的方式。根据“a very pleasant way… people to spend a holiday”可知，是人们度假的一种非常愉快的方式。a way for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事的一种方式”。故填for。 9．句意：我三岁生日时乘船旅行。根据“on my… birthday”可知，是在第三个生日。three意为“三”，基数词，此处需用序数词，形式为third。故填third。 10．句意：我已经忘记了。根据“have… it”和所给单词可知，我已经忘记了。forget意为“忘记”，动词，此句为现在完成时，应用过去分词形式forgotten。故填forgotten。 18.（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Our world is facing many problems. One of the biggest is 1 (increase) population. According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2024. And it could 2 (grow) to around 8. 5 billion in 2030 and 9. 7 billion in 2050. More than half of the population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight countries, such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 3 (large) population in the world in 2024. There is something further in the report. It took 12 years 4 (grow) from 7 to 8 billion in the past, but it 5 (take) about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing more slowly than before. When populations increase too fast, it can cause some problems, such as too much traffic and 6 (pollute). Luckily, many countries are making great efforts to solve these problems with better public services. They are trying to create a more 7 (enjoy), comfortable living environment. The UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, talked about another serious problem. The world has grown richer, but the 8 (different) between the rich and the poor are growing as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 9 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 10 (they) homes for many causes. 【答案】1．increasing 2．grow 3．largest 4．to grow 5．will take 6．pollution 7．enjoyable 8．differences 9．to eat 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在人口增长的背景下，世界面临的共同问题。 1．句意：其中最大的一个是不断增加的人口。形容词increasing“增长的”作定语修饰名词population。故填increasing。 2．句意：这一数字在2030年增长到85亿左右，在2050年增长到大约97亿左右。根据情态动词could可知，该空要用动词原形的形式。故填grow。 3．句意：印度很可能会在2024年成为世界上人口最多的国家。结合空前的the以及“in the world”可知应使用形容词large最高级。故填largest。 4．句意：从过去的70亿增长到80亿花了12年的时间，但在不久的将来会花费大约15年的时间去达到90亿。it took time to do sth.“花时间做某事”。故填to grow。 5．句意：从过去的70亿增长到80亿花了12年的时间，但在不久的将来会花费大约15年的时间去达到90亿。根据“in the near future”可知应用将来时，will+动词原形的结构。故填will take。 6．句意：当人口增长过快时，可能会导致一些问题，如交通拥挤和污染。此空应用pollute名词形式与名词traffic并列。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 7．句意：他们正在努力创造一个更愉快、更舒适的生活环境。此空需要形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语修饰名词environment。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：世界变得越来越富裕，但贫富差距也在扩大。此空需用名词difference“差异”作主语，be动词是are，因此需用复数形式。故填differences。 9．句意：很多人仍然吃不饱饭。enough+名词+to do sth.“有足够的……去做某事”。故填to eat。 10．句意：世界上也有很多人因为各种原因而背井离乡。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词homes。故填their。 19.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange (交换) student in Shanghai. Mariana 1 (fall) in love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has been learning Chinese 2 she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She already made friends when she had her 3 (one) class. She is the only Mexican exchange student in the university, while the others are 4 (most) from Germany and France. Mariana has found many similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and this helps her get used 5 the city quickly. The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to her. But the food is 6 big problem. Besides, as China is a very high tech country, she also has to learn 7 (use) her phone for everything, as people here do, like ordering food in restaurants, 8 (communicate) and so on. The phone is really a great 9 (invent), she thinks. Mariana would like to visit different parts of China when she is free. She has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and she 10 (collect) many pictures of China so far. She loves China more and more. 【答案】1．fell 2．since 3．first 4．mostly 5．to 6．a 7．to use 8．communicating 9．invention 10．has collected 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥女孩Mariana作为交换生在上海的生活经历，以及她对上海的喜爱。 1．句意：Mariana一到达上海就爱上了这里。根据“arrived”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 2．句意：她从13岁开始学习中文，所以她很容易与这里的人交流。根据“She has been learning Chinese...she was about 13”可知是自从13岁就开始学习中文，since“自从”。故填since。 3．句意：她在上了第一节课时就交到了朋友。此处表示“第一节课”，用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：她是大学里唯一的墨西哥交换生，而其他的交换生大多来自德国和法国。此处表示“其他人主要来自德国和法国”，用副词mostly“主要”。故填mostly。 5．句意：这帮助她很快适应了这座城市。get used to“适应”。故填to。 6．句意：但食物是个大问题。此处泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：此外，由于中国是一个非常高科技的国家，她还必须学会像这里的人们一样用手机做所有事情，比如在餐馆点餐、交流等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to use。 8．句意：此外，由于中国是一个非常高科技的国家，她还必须学会像这里的人们一样用手机做所有事情，比如在餐馆点餐、交流等。communicate“交流”，此处表示并列动作，故此处用动名词。故填communicating。 9．句意：她认为手机真是个伟大的发明。根据“The phone”可知手机是一个伟大的发明，a后加可数名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。 10．句意：她已经收集了许多关于中国的图片。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has collected。 20.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the 1 (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of 2 (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. 3 (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people 4 (read) novels together in the subway like Paris. The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look 5 ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of 6 (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play 7 violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they 8 (say) their difficulties such as “wife and many children waiting for food”. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom 9 (give) the money or not. 10 you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 【答案】1．most crowded 2．France 3．First 4．reading 5．like 6．them 7．the 8．will say 9．to give 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴黎的地铁文化。 1．句意：地铁是这个城市里最拥挤的地方。根据“in a city”表示“在城市里”，是一个限定的范围，因此使用最高级，故填most crowded。 2．句意：巴黎是法国的首都，它的地铁也很特别。根据“the capital of”表示“……的首都”可知，后接地名“法国”，故填France。 3．句意：首先，你可以看到很多人在地铁里看书。根据上下文可知，上文介绍了“当你在城市里时，你可以享受它的地铁文化”，故下文是对地铁文化的细致讲述，故此处应表达“首先”，且位于句首，需要首字母大写，故填First。 4．句意：我不知道在哪个城市像巴黎一样有很多人在地铁里一起读小说。根据句型结构“there be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人在做某事”，故填reading。 5．句意：有些车站就像船一样。分析句子成分可知，look为谓语动词，故横线上接介词构成短语“look like”表示“看起来像”，故填like。 6．句意：但其中许多是用于销售衣服和化妆品。短语“many of”表示“……中的许多”，接宾格，they的宾格为“them”。故填them。 7．句意：他们经常在火车上拉小提琴或弹吉他。“play+the+西洋乐器”表示“弹奏乐器”。故填the。 8．句意：如果乞丐没有手艺，他们会说他们的困难，比如“妻子和许多孩子在等食物”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，适用“主将从现原则”，即“主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”，故主句为“will+动词原形”结构，故填will say。 9．句意：给不给钱是你的自由。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to give。 10．句意：如果你想了解更多关于巴黎的信息，可以去地铁，自己欣赏巴黎的文化。分析句子成分可知，主句是动词原形开头的祈使句，结合句意可知是条件状语从句，即if引导的条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填If。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$