专题07 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等)（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题07 非新高考题型（词汇及句子运用等）（江苏专用） 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列 单词拼写 根据汉语提示或首字母提示拼写单词 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) 71. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of ________(维修，维护)，so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 72. The house ________(由……组成)two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room is popular among job seekers. 73. After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, some simple things like getting dressed became ________(令人难以置信地)difficult for me. 74. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or ________(威胁)the existence of humans? 75. We should not be too _________(贪婪的)and rather be careful what we wish for! 76. Kepler’s scientific goal is to search for Earth-size planets, which o________ other stars. 77. We should find p________ not temporary shelter that offers long-term protection from radiation. 78. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large q ________, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. 79. The basic d ________ of VR lies in the name itself, which means “reality that is not real”. 80. Under the c ________, it seems better not to tell him the truth about what happened that day. 46. It will take about two hours to get to the airport, a________ for traffic jams. 47. He o________ himself with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother him. 48. It has been c________ that the global space economy is to increase by billions of dollars in the years to come. 49. Due to the near a________ of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 50. Acupuncture, a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, has come into w________ use around the world. 51. We’re exploring ________(可替代的)energy sources, such as wind and solar power. 52. To his disappointment, only a ________(少数)of his employees supported the new plan. 53. The athlete ________(退出)from the competition due to an injury sustained during training. 54. The news article quoted the politician’s statement ________(字面上), without rewording or summarizing. 55. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a ________(批判性的)news reader and to fact-check everything. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 53. Since her son entered the primary school, the mother ________(严格要求)herself to put aside her cellphone when keeping him company. 54. The young man had an ________(强烈欲望)for the astronomy as a child and decided to throw himself into the field when growing up. 55. The guy, who was buried in the virtual world, ________(脱离)into himself completely. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 46. A persuasive advertisement should get across to the customers, which means the customers’ a ________(理解，吸收)of the ad is a successful factor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Please keep the issue in perspective; it is critical not to contradict what has happened, but to be c _______ (一致的)with itself. 48. When it comes to the scientific experiments, priority should be given to the a ________ (正确无误)of the results. 49. The individuals ________(配备)themselves with willpower always go to great lengths to do what they are concentrating on. 50. The cause of the conflict may boil down to the man’s ________(优越感)to his opponent. 51. A ________(上限)on something such as prices or wages is an official upper limit that can’t be broken. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰州市·期末统考) 43. A ________ in reading, the girl lost track of the time and was the last to leave the library. 44. After he failed in the final exam, he w ________ into himself, rarely speaking to anyone. 45. When the fire alarm went off, all the passengers got into a p ________ and started screaming. 46. The courses can be t ________ to individual needs, ensuring every student receives personalized attention. 47. Although he is a famous live streamer, Dong Yuhui remains a h ________ and down-to-earth person. 48. In the hurricane, the villagers sought s ________ in a cave to protect themselves from the wind and rain. 49. After the manager considered all the options, he s ________ the report to the board for review. 50. The whole decision-making process is essentially d ________ with constant changes and adjustments. 51. The childless couple were extremely happy when the ________(收养)went through successfully. 52. The poor lady, her voice ________(哽咽)with tears, expressed heartfelt gratitude to me. 53. The large company has abandoned plans for those ________(扩张)owing to the economic crisis. 54. The applicant was ________(否定)entry into the country for lack of required documents. 55. China has taken several ambitious ________(新方案)to accomplish the space exploration missions. 56. The building ________(倒塌)under the weight of the snow, trapping several people inside. 57. The award ceremony has attracted hundreds of film ________(名人)all over the world. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰兴兴化市·期末统考) 43. While this information may be interesting, some of it may not be useful for a________ research. 44. It has been c________ that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 45. Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we ________(严格要求)ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise everyday. 46. No sooner had Tu Youyou stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous a ___ . 47. The routine tasks ________(占据)most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. 48. Environmental factors at home and school are ________(至关重要的)if we want to guarantee the healthy growth and development of children. 49. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of ________(维修，维护)，so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 50. One challenge is that the environment in space is ________(完全)different from that back on the Earth. 51. We should learn to grasp communication skills for they can ________(使便利，促进)mutual understanding. 52. The colours of the dunes ________(形成对比)strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 53. I made a r________ to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 54. Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more h________. 55. For many years, some historians d _______ the records of these voyages as legends. 56. Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a f _______ change in our approach to health care. 57. It’s universally ________(承认)that it’s difficult to shake off bad habits. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) 46. I have been so o________ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 47. The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to s________ the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 48. It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs s________ in the air. 49. Physical exercise is a good way of r________ stress. 50. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of h ________, peace and development. 51. After close ________(商讨)with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 52. Researchers have identified several factors that ________(激励)people to get involved in voluntary work. 53. Clothes and blankets have been ________(分发)to the earthquake victims. 54. Education is the most powerful ________(武器)which you can use to change the world. 55. ________(难以置信), no one was hurt in the accident. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考) 66. Journalists are ________(致力于)to presenting the truth. 67. Motor vehicles are p ___ from driving in the town centre. 选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考) automatic  disaster  resist  equip  divide  threaten  incredible 46. Such dangers can have ________ outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. 47. Relative poverty did not prevent Martin from ________ himself with an excellent education. 48. Cutting food intake by half is an ________ difficult thing for anyone to do — it’s no wonder that losing weight is no easy task. 49. The more pesticides are used, the more ________ the insects become; so the more pesticides have to be used. 50. There are ________ among historians over when exactly the construction began, but no one can deny the fact that it is a magnificent building. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考) assign  occupy  forecast  harmonious  compare  expand  convince 46. I have been ________ finishing my homework, so I am sorry I can’t go to your party. 47. Facing lots of challenges, the company is still confident about further ________. 48. It is necessary to draw a ________ between the two artists’ works. 49. We must ensure that tourism develops in ________ with the environment. 50. If you take this ________, take it seriously and read the instructions. 单句语法填空 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) 用所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空 66. Don’t forget to return to the car and fetch all your personal ________(possess)with you when you enter the rented hut. 67. He quickly ________(unfold)the blankets and spread them on the mattress. 68. After continuous attempts, he was supported ________(finance)by the King and Queen of Spain. 69. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a ________(symbol)culture of China and has come into widespread use around the world. 70. There have been many ________(influence)explorers throughout history. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 46. Losing even 10 percent of its employees can hit a company ________(incredible)hard if it’s not well prepared. 47. There is nothing more(annoy)than queuing when you are in a hurry. 48. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ________(influence)explorers. 49. A study shows that women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________(anxious)or depression. 50. The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without ________(bother). 51. The government is pressing for an early ________(resolve)of the issue. 52. This was a practical example of how the Army trained people ________(discipline). 53. In years to come, we hope more girl students interested in science and engineering ________(emerge). 54. Believe it or not, playing with water can keep children ________(amuse)for quite a long time. 55. Natural disasters, the sudden and powerful natural forces, can lead to the ________(destroy)of heritage sites. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市一中·期末校考) 66. As a husband and father of three children, who shouldered the majority of the ________(finance)responsibility in his family, he had to bear all silently. 67. Even if you’ve recovered from the virus, you should wear a mask just in case you come into contact with someone who ________(infect)with a different strain. 68. What they need is not sympathy, but ________(recognize), which I think will influence their whole life. 69. Athletes perform better both during exercise and while ________(engage)in their sport when there is music. 70. There are a lot of conflicts going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are ________(resolution)a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. 71. The Chinese government has managed to regulate the exploitation of underground water, ________(restore)the aquatic ecological system. 72. In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan ________(release)into the Pacific Ocean,from whose effects people are still suffering. 73. ________(absorb)in collecting famous paintings by celebrities, the old man shows no interest in other things. 74. With her cousins making much noise in her room, the ________(disturb)girl cannot help frowning. 75. ________(urge), without stabilizing my body position, I rushed to pull my parachute(降落伞), only to have it wrap around my leg. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考) 46. There is concern that the ________(construct)company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 47. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her ________(consist)good performance was the training that she never missed. 48. If someone makes a bad mistake which ________(intentional)harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 49. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of ________(contract) certain diseases. 50. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or ________(threat)the existence of humans? 51. Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of ________(violent). 52. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ________(influence)explorers. 53. We found a parking space next to our hut, ________ was round and made from brick. 54. Due to the near ________(absent)of gravity in space, we have attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 55. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of ________(maintain), so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考) 51. He was threatened with ________(dismiss)if he continued to turn up late for work. 52. After being criticized by his teacher, the boy made a resolution ________(submit)his assignment on time. 53. The flesh of this kind of fish had ________(except)delicacy and he couldn’t help eating a lot. 54. The old gentleman decided to help the young boy, ________(convince)that he was innocent. 55. With coral reefs ________ threat from climate change the scientists are now advocating fewer people on islands to protect some of the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. 56. When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom. 57. We were all very grateful to John, ________help contributed greatly to our success. 58. People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more ________(conserve)as they get older. 59. Their efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, ________(expose)foreign people to Chinese culture. 60. Politicians dress up their ambition as a ________(pursue)of the public good. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考) 68. It is ________(legal)to drive a car that is not registered and insured. 69. The Australian team soon demonstrated their ________(superior)over the opposition. 70. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, ________ are home to high peaks and deep valleys. 71. Silk was not the only item ________(transport)along the road. 72. It was then ________ I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away and eating a banana. 73. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us ________(adventure)into new places. 74. Due to the near ________(absent)of gravity in space, the astronauts have to attach themselves so that they don’t float around. 75. Columbus insisted ________ finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 76. Today, the USS Arizona lies ________ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 77. The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites ________ natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. 78. The government admitted that there was a petrol ________(short)but warned people against panic buying. 79. The company has shown ________(exception)growth over the past two years. 80. The length of this box is twice its ________(broad). (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考) 51. Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing ________(frequent). 52. I tried to offer him some ________(convince)information, but he wouldn’t listen. 53. The best moment for the Winter Olympic athletes was ________ they won the medals for their own countries. 54. Generally, it ________(acknowledge)that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile. 55. ________ is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. 56. She insisted on ________(check)everything herself. 57. Chen Wei had his dinner ________(interrupt)when he heard someone screaming from another table. 58. Farmers sometimes even had a serious shortage ________ food to eat. 59. His laughing suggested his ________(dismiss)of my proposal. 60. Most incidents of domestic ________(violent)are never reported to the police. 完成及翻译句子 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 56. 如果你想加入我们俱乐部的话，请在下周五前将个人申请提交给我们。(submit... to...)(汉译英) 57. 旅行和阅读都将让我们接触到多样的文化和生活方式。(expose ... to...)(汉译英) 58. 你最好在四月来无锡，那时候天气最佳。(非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) 59. 均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。(be of vital importance to)(汉译英) 60. 督促政府立刻采取措施解决食品安全问题很有必要。(urge sb to do)(汉译英) (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 52. With the decline of birthrate, the phenomenon that a school is not big enough ___________(容纳；提供住宿)all students in the town is not common.(根据汉语提示完成句子) (2023-2024学年高二上学期·扬州市·期末统考) 46. 去远离闹市的地方已在中国年轻度假者中成为一种新趋势。 Going somewhere ________ ________ ________ ________ has become a new trend among young 47. 他拒绝对我的决定作出评论，但是他的表情充分说明他的不满。 He refused to comment on my decision, but his look ________ ________ ________ his dissatisfaction. 48. 他在政治上如此成功不足为奇。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that he was so successful in politics. 49. 不管多忙，她每天都会留出时间给孩子读书。 No matter how busy she is, she will ________ ________ some time to read to her children every day. 50. 经过几个月的调查，这个委员会揭露了一些鲜为人知的事。 After several months’ research, the committee ________ ________ ________ some unknown facts . 51. 诗人想要向读者传达的是：爱是永恒的。 What the poet wants to ________ ________ to readers is that love is permanent. 52. 随着互联网不知不觉地进入到人们日常生活中，电视有更多的懊悔而不是担忧。 As the Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s everyday life, television becomes more pitied than feared. 53. 目前，救灾物资已经准备就绪，即将被运往甘肃省的地震灾区。 So far, relief supplies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and will be sent to earthquake-hit areas in Gansu Province. 54. 这个传统节日始于大约两千年前。 This traditional festival ________ ________ ________ about 2,000 years ago. 55. 我们应该理性地使用人工智能，避免成为它的牺牲品。 We should apply AI in a reasonable way to avoid ________ ________ ________ it. 56. 在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。 China tends to be ________ ________ ________ ________ trends when it comes to e-commerce. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考) 根据汉语提示完成句子 56. Already they were sweating as the sun _______________(强烈照射)upon them. 57. Recent research has _______________(进一步了解)the causes of the disease. 58. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help _______________(代表)my colleagues. 59. The heels of my shoes have been _______________(磨损). 60. He wants to make sure that schools _______________(致力于)providing alternative education. 61. Certain European nations are trying to _______________(改变规则)so that some of their Eastern neighbours will find it easier to join the EU. 62. It was impossible to talk some sense into the old man, so I _______________(认输). 63. That stone structure _______________(追溯到)the Ming Dynasty. 64. You’d better stop _______________(空想)and get down to some practical work. 65. Women have always been ________________(处于最前列)the Green movement. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考) 根据汉语提示补全句子 61. Recent research has _______________(进一步了解)the causes of the disease. 62. I _______________(努力解决，全力解决)the problem for weeks, but I haven’t found a solution yet. 63. The secretary spent the whole afternoon _______________(理顺，整理)all the files and kept detailed accounts as her boss had arranged. 64. The government will look into reforming the education system and make it work better, both _______________ (为了……的好处，为……的利益)students and society. 65. With everything(准备就绪), the rescue team set off for the mountain to search for the lost passenger. 66. Considering these negative effects of low gravity has on the human body, the astronauts _________________ (严格要求自己)do at least two hours of exercise every day. 67. What the government should _________________(不遗余力，竭尽全力)to do is raise the public awareness of the animals in danger. 68._________________(与……相反)popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more serious approach to studying history. 69. The crowds stood there for several hours, with the sun _________________(强烈照射)on them. 70. He was found _________________(拥有，占有)stolen goods and taken to court. 个案题 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·淮安市·期末统考) 短文填空(用本学期所学语段中的原词填空)。 With technologies first researched and developed for space ___46___, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. Shock absorbers ___47___ applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high ___48___ of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. Some technologies need ___49___ research to better solve real-life problems. For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean ___50___ energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel, and it is ___51___ that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and ___52___ in the near future. These scientific and technological ___53___ can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas ___54___ health, energy and information technology. This should be a strong ___55___ for continuing to explore space. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 非新高考题型（词汇及句子运用等）（江苏专用） 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列 单词拼写 根据汉语提示或首字母提示拼写单词 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) 71. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of ________(维修，维护)，so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 【答案】maintenance 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于进行了这么多工作，空间站需要大量维护，所以我们经常检查支持系统并进行一些清洁。根据所给出的汉语提示并结合语境可知，应是名词“maintenance”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填maintenance。 72. The house ________(由……组成)two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room is popular among job seekers. 【答案】comprising 【解析】考查动词。句意：这栋由两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅构成的房子很受求职者的欢迎。根据提示的汉语，表示“由……组成”应为动词comprise，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the house，comprise与the house之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形，故填comprising。 73. After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, some simple things like getting dressed became ________(令人难以置信地)difficult for me. 【答案】unbelievably/incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：两年前，我在一场车祸中失去了右手，对我来说，一些简单的事情，比如穿衣，变得异常困难。修饰形容词difficult需要用副词；根据汉语提示“令人难以置信地”，所以填入副词unbelievably或者incredibly作状语，故填unbelievably或incredibly。 74. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or ________(威胁)the existence of humans? 【答案】threaten 【解析】考查动词。句意：会思考的机器会和人类一起工作还是会威胁到人类的生存?结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词threaten符合题意，和work为并列的谓语动词，情态动词would后用其原形，故填threaten。 75. We should not be too _________(贪婪的)and rather be careful what we wish for! 【答案】greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该太贪婪，而是要小心我们想要的东西! 根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词greedy，作表语，故填greedy。 76. Kepler’s scientific goal is to search for Earth-size planets, which o________ other stars. 【答案】orbit 【解析】考查动词。句意：开普勒的科学目标是寻找环绕其他恒星运行的地球大小的行星。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为orbit意为“环绕……运动”，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处描述的为现在客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，与主语which所指代的名词planets之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，故填orbit。 77. We should find p________ not temporary shelter that offers long-term protection from radiation. 【答案】permanent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该找到永久的而不是临时的庇护所，以提供长期的辐射保护。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的temporary并列，应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是permanent意为“永久的”，故填permanent。 78. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large q ________, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. 【答案】quantities 【解析】考查名词。句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为quantity意为“数量”，结合上文中的“passenger drones”以及短语in large quantities意为“大量地”可知，此处应为名词复数形式，故填quantities。 79. The basic d ________ of VR lies in the name itself, which means “reality that is not real”. 【答案】definition 【解析】考查名词。句意：VR的基本定义在于名称本身，意思是“不真实的现实”。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为definition意为“定义”，根据谓语动词lies可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填definition。 80. Under the c ________, it seems better not to tell him the truth about what happened that day. 【答案】circumstances 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这种环境下，最好不要告诉他那天发生的事情的真相。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是circumstance意为“环境”，一般都用复数形式，故填circumstances。 46. It will take about two hours to get to the airport, a________ for traffic jams. 【答案】allowing 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：考虑到交通堵塞，到机场大约需要两个小时。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填allowing，allowing for“考虑到”为独立结构，在句中作状语，故填allowing。 47. He o________ himself with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother him. 【答案】occupied 【解析】考查动词。句意：他忙于生意的事情，因此，我们不想打扰他。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词occupy，构成短语occupy oneself with sth.“忙于某事”，由so we didn’t want to bother him可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填occupied。 48. It has been c________ that the global space economy is to increase by billions of dollars in the years to come. 【答案】calculated 【解析】考查动词。句意：据估计，未来几年全球太空经济将增长数十亿美元。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词calculate，此处为句型it be calculated that...表示“据估计”，故填calculated。 49. Due to the near a________ of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 【答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定起来，这样我们就不会到处漂浮。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处使用名词absence“缺乏；不存在”，作宾语，不可数名词，故填absence。 50. Acupuncture, a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, has come into w________ use around the world. 【答案】wide 【解析】考查形容词。句意：针灸是中国传统文化的象征，在世界各地得到了广泛的应用。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词wide，作定语修饰名词use，故填wide。 51. We’re exploring ________(可替代的)energy sources, such as wind and solar power. 【答案】alternative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们正在探索替代能源，比如风能和太阳能。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词alternative，作定语修饰 energy sources，故填alternative。 52. To his disappointment, only a ________(少数)of his employees supported the new plan. 【答案】minority 【解析】考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，只有少数员工支持这项新计划。根据汉语提示可知为短语a minority of，故填minority。 53. The athlete ________(退出)from the competition due to an injury sustained during training. 【答案】withdrew 【解析】考查动词。句意：由于在训练中受伤，这名运动员退出了比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是withdraw意为“退出”，根据句意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，故填withdrew。 54. The news article quoted the politician’s statement ________(字面上), without rewording or summarizing. 【答案】literally 【解析】考查副词。句意：这篇新闻文章从字面上引用了这位政治家的声明，没有重述或总结。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词literally“字面上”在句中作状语，故填literally。 55. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a ________(批判性的)news reader and to fact-check everything. 【答案】critical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，成为一个批判性的新闻读者和核查事实比以往任何时候都更重要。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是critical意为“批判性的”，故填critical。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 53. Since her son entered the primary school, the mother ________(严格要求)herself to put aside her cellphone when keeping him company. 【答案】has disciplined 【解析】考查动词。句意：自从儿子上小学以来，这位母亲就严格要求自己在陪伴儿子的时候把手机放在一边。根据汉语提示可知应用动词discipline，作谓语，结合上文Since her son entered the primary school可知为现在完成时，主语为the mother，助动词用has，故填has disciplined。 54. The young man had an ________(强烈欲望)for the astronomy as a child and decided to throw himself into the field when growing up. 【答案】urge 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人从小就对天文学有一种强烈的渴望，并决定长大后投身于这一领域。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词urge，作宾语，空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单词形式，构成短语have an urge for表示“对……有一种强烈的渴望”，故填urge。 55. The guy, who was buried in the virtual world, ________(脱离)into himself completely. 【答案】withdrew 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个沉浸在虚拟世界的人完全退回到自己的世界里。根据汉语提示可知应用动词withdraw，作主句谓语，结合上文was可知为一般过去时，故填withdrew。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 46. A persuasive advertisement should get across to the customers, which means the customers’ a ________(理解，吸收)of the ad is a successful factor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorption 【解析】考查名词。句意：一个有说服力的广告应该能让顾客理解，这意味着顾客对广告的吸收是一个成功的因素。根据中英文提示可知应用名词absorption，作主语，不可数，故填absorption。 47. Please keep the issue in perspective; it is critical not to contradict what has happened, but to be c _______ (一致的)with itself. 【答案】consistent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：请正确看待这个问题；关键是不要反驳已经发生的事情，而要与事情本身保持一致。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，consistent一致的，形容词作表语，符合题意。be consistent with“与……保持一致”是固定搭配，故填consistent。 48. When it comes to the scientific experiments, priority should be given to the a ________ (正确无误)of the results. 【答案】accuracy 【解析】考查名词。句意：当涉及到科学实验时，应该优先考虑结果的准确性。根据中英文提示可知应用名词accuracy，作宾语，不可数，故填accuracy。 49. The individuals ________(配备)themselves with willpower always go to great lengths to do what they are concentrating on. 【答案】equipping 【解析】考查动词。句意：拥有意志力的人总是竭尽全力去做他们所专注的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词equip。本句谓语为do，此处应用非谓语动词，且individuals与equip为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，故填equipping。 50. The cause of the conflict may boil down to the man’s ________(优越感)to his opponent. 【答案】superiority 【解析】考查名词。句意：冲突的原因可以归结为这个人比他的对手优越。根据汉语提示可知，表示“优越感”可用名词superiority作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填superiority。 51. A ________(上限)on something such as prices or wages is an official upper limit that can’t be broken. 【答案】ceiling 【解析】考查名词。句意：对价格或工资等事物的限制是官方规定的不能被打破的上限。根据汉语提示可知应用名词ceiling ，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数，故填ceiling。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰州市·期末统考) 43. A ________ in reading, the girl lost track of the time and was the last to leave the library. 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：女孩全神贯注地看书，忘了时间，最后一个离开图书馆。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“全神贯注于”，形容词absorbed符合题意，作状语，(be)aborbed in“全神贯注于”是固定搭配，故填Absorbed。 44. After he failed in the final exam, he w ________ into himself, rarely speaking to anyone. 【答案】withdrew 【解析】考查动词。句意：期末考试不及格后，他封闭自己，很少和任何人说话。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用withdraw into oneself，固定搭配，意为“封闭自己”，由failed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填withdrew 。 45. When the fire alarm went off, all the passengers got into a p ________ and started screaming. 【答案】panic 【解析】考查名词。句意：当火警响起时，所有的乘客都惊慌失措，开始尖叫起来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为panic意为“惊慌，恐慌”，空前有不定冠词，故填panic。 46. The courses can be t ________ to individual needs, ensuring every student receives personalized attention. 【答案】tailored 【解析】考查动词。句意：课程可以根据个人需求量身定制，确保每个学生都得到个性化的关注。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处为过去分词tailored。构成短语be tailored to“根据……量身定做”，故填tailored 。 47. Although he is a famous live streamer, Dong Yuhui remains a h ________ and down-to-earth person. 【答案】humble 【解析】考查形容词。句意：董宇辉虽然是著名的主播，但他依然是一个谦逊、脚踏实地的人。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空格处是形容词作定语与down-to-earth共同修饰 person，所以应该与down-to-earth并列，表示谦逊的，故填humble。 48. In the hurricane, the villagers sought s ________ in a cave to protect themselves from the wind and rain. 【答案】shelter 【解析】考查名词。句意：在飓风中，村民们在一个山洞里躲避风雨。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为shelter意为“庇护”为不可数名词，故填shelter。 49. After the manager considered all the options, he s ________ the report to the board for review. 【答案】submitted 【解析】考查动词。句意：经理考虑了所有的选择后，他把报告提交给董事会审查。根据“After the manager considered”可知，本句为一般过去时。再结合句意和首字母可知，空处填submitted“提交”，故填submitted。 50. The whole decision-making process is essentially d ________ with constant changes and adjustments. 【答案】dynamic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：整个决策过程基本上是动态的，在不断变化和调整。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为dynamic意为“动态的”符合句意，故填dynamic。 51. The childless couple were extremely happy when the ________(收养)went through successfully. 【答案】adoption 【解析】考查名词。句意：领养成功后，这对没有孩子的夫妇非常高兴。根据汉语提示可知，空处填不可数名词adoption作宾语，故填adoption。 52. The poor lady, her voice ________(哽咽)with tears, expressed heartfelt gratitude to me. 【答案】choked 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：那位可怜的女士含泪向我表达了衷心的感谢。哽咽是choke，和逻辑主语her voice是被动关系，用过去分词构成独立主格，作状语，故填choked。 53. The large company has abandoned plans for those ________(扩张)owing to the economic crisis. 【答案】expansions 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于经济危机，这家大公司放弃了那些扩张计划。根据汉语提示“扩张”，以及上文for可知此处应填名词作介词的宾语，those后接名词复数expansions，故填expansions。 54. The applicant was ________(否定)entry into the country for lack of required documents. 【答案】denied 【解析】考查动词。句意：申请人因缺乏所需文件而被拒绝入境。根据提示的汉语，表示“否定”应为deny，与主语the applicant之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填denied。 55. China has taken several ambitious ________(新方案)to accomplish the space exploration missions. 【答案】initiatives 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国已经采取了几项雄心勃勃的举措来完成太空探索任务。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“新方案”应为initiative，且空前有several修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式，故填initiatives。 56. The building ________(倒塌)under the weight of the snow, trapping several people inside. 【答案】collapsed 【解析】考查动词。句意：大楼在雪的重压下倒塌了，有几个人被困在里面。根据提示的汉语，表示“倒塌”应为collapse，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且与句子主语the building之间为主动关系，故填collapsed。 57. The award ceremony has attracted hundreds of film ________(名人)all over the world. 【答案】celebrities 【解析】考查名词。句意：颁奖典礼吸引了世界各地数百名电影名人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“名人”应为celebrity，空前有hundreds of修饰，所以此处使用名词复数，故填celebrities。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰兴兴化市·期末统考) 43. While this information may be interesting, some of it may not be useful for a________ research. 【答案】academic/cademic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些信息可能很有趣，但其中一些可能对学术研究没有用处。空处作定语修饰名词“research”，应填形容词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，academic“学术的”，形容词，符合题意，故填academic。 44. It has been c _______ that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 【答案】calculated/alculated 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：据计算，全球空间经济正以每年数十亿美元的速度增长。根据单词首字母以及句意“计算”可知应填动词calculate，作谓语，结合上文It has been 可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故填calculated。 45. Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we ________(严格要求)ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise everyday. 【答案】discipline 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：考虑到低重力对人体的负面影响，我们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语everyday,可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we,结合主谓一致及根据汉语提示及句意。故答案为discipline。 46. No sooner had Tu Youyou stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous a ___ . 【答案】applause/pplause 【解析】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦一上台，台下就响起了雷鸣般的掌声。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词applause“掌声，鼓掌”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填applause。 47. The routine tasks ________(占据)most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. 【答案】occupying 【解析】考查动词。句意：占据了一天中大部分时间的日常事务要求很高，但它们也非常有意义。根据汉语提示可知，occupy“占据”，动词，和名词tasks之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填occupying。 48. Environmental factors at home and school are ________(至关重要的)if we want to guarantee the healthy growth and development of children. 【答案】crucial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要保证儿童的健康成长和发展，家庭和学校的环境因素是至关重要的。分析可知，设空处在句中为表语，根据汉语提示，所以此处要用形容词。crucial“关键的，至关重要的”为形容词，故填crucial。 49. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of ________(维修，维护)，so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 【答案】maintenance 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于进行了这么多工作，空间站需要大量维护，所以我们经常检查支持系统并进行一些清洁。根据所给出的汉语提示并结合语境可知，应是名词“maintenance”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填maintenance。 50. One challenge is that the environment in space is ________(完全)different from that back on the Earth. 【答案】altogether/completely 【解析】考查副词。句意：其中一个挑战是，太空中的环境与地球上的环境完全不同。根据汉语提示可知，altogether/completely“完全”，副词，在句中修饰形容词“different”，故填altogether/completely。 51. We should learn to grasp communication skills for they can ________(使便利，促进)mutual understanding. 【答案】facilitate 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们应该学会掌握沟通技巧，因为它们可以促进相互理解。根据汉语提示可知，facilitate“使便利，促进”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填facilitate。 52. The colours of the dunes ________(形成对比)strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 【答案】contrasted 【解析】考查动词。句意：沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。根据汉语提示可知，contrast“形成对比”，动词，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填contrasted。 53. I made a r ____ to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 【答案】resolution 【解析】考查名词。句意：我下定决心，在这里的时候要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，resolution“决心，决定”，可数名词，故填resolution。 54. Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more h________. 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：向那些急需帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。根据句意及首字母提示可知，harmonious“和谐的”，形容词，在句中作宾补，故填harmonious。 55. For many years, some historians d _______ the records of these voyages as legends. 【答案】ismissed 【解析】考查时态。句意：多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。dismiss意为“开除，解雇；不考虑，不理会”，且时间状语For many years可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故填dismissed。 56. Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a f _______ change in our approach to health care. 【答案】fundamental 【解析】考查形容词。句意：基因组编辑作为一种对抗疾病的新武器，将使我们的医疗保健方式发生根本性的变化。根据单词首字母以及句意“根本性的”，可知应填形容词fundamental，作定语修饰change，故填fundamental。 57. It’s universally ________(承认)that it’s difficult to shake off bad habits. 【答案】acknowledged/admitted/recognized 【解析】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为改掉坏习惯是很难的。根据汉语提示可知，acknowledge/admit /recognize“承认”，动词，结合空前的“It’s”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填acknowledged/admitted/recognized。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) 46. I have been so o________ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 【答案】occupied 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我一直忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词或者过去分词，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填occupied，且be occupied with表“忙于”，为固定短语搭配，故填occupied。 47. The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to s________ the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】strengthen 【解析】考查动词。句意：“一带一路”倡议的目标是加强中国与世界其他国家之间的联系。根据句意“加强”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词strengthen，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，故填strengthen。 48. It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs s________ in the air. 【答案】suspended 【解析】考查动词。句意：躺在医院的床上，双腿伸在空中，非常不舒服。分析句子结构，空白处所在部分为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。根据下文“in the air(在空中)”以及首字母提示，可推理出空白处应填表示“伸展，伸直”含义的动词，以字母s开头且表示“伸展，伸直”含义的动词为：suspend。此处legs和 suspend 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词suspended作宾语补足语，故填 suspended。 49. Physical exercise is a good way of r________ stress. 【答案】releasing 【解析】考查动词。句意：体育锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。空白处在句子中做介词 of 的宾语，使用动名词形式。根据下文“stress(压力)”以及首字母提示，可推理出空白处应填表示“缓解”含义的动词，以字母 r 开头且表示“缓解”含义的动词为：release。此处要用动名词形式releasing，故填releasing。 50. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of h ________, peace and development. 【答案】harmony/armony 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国梦“是改善人民福祉的梦，是和谐、和平、发展的梦。”根据单词首字母，句意“和谐”以及下文并列的peace and development可知，此空应填名词形式作宾语，故填harmony。 51. After close ________(商讨)with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 【答案】consultation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在与专家们进行密切商讨之后，当地政府对于如何安全地进行维修无法达成一致意见。根据汉语提示“商讨”，应填入名词consultation作宾语，该词为不可数名词，故填consultation。 52. Researchers have identified several factors that ________(激励)people to get involved in voluntary work. 【答案】motivate 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员已经确定了几个激励人们参与志愿工作的因素。根据汉语提示“激励”可知，此处为动词motivate，空处作定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代several factors，谓语动词用原形，故填motivate。 53. Clothes and blankets have been ________(分发)to the earthquake victims. 【答案】distributed 【解析】考查动词。句意：衣服和毯子已经分发给地震灾民了。根据汉语提示“分发”，应填入动词 distribute。“衣服和毯子”与“分发”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，即 be + 过去分词，distribute 的过去分词是 distributed，根据空白处前面的have been可知空白处只需填过去分词，故填 distributed。 54. Education is the most powerful ________(武器)which you can use to change the world. 【答案】weapon 【解析】考查名词。句意：教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。根据汉语提示“武器”，应填入名词 weapon，主语Education为单数，根据主语与表语一致原则，空白处填名词的单数，故填 weapon。 55. ________(难以置信), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，没有人在事故中受伤。根据汉语提示“难以置信”可知，此处为副词incredibly，作状语，修饰后面的句子，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Incredibly。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考) 46. There is concern that the ________(construct)company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 【答案】construction 【解析】考查名词。句意：有人担心，建造这栋大楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。construction company建筑公司，句中用名词作定语，故填construction。 47. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her ________(consist)good performance was the training that she never missed. 【答案】consistent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在一次采访中，她透露了自己能一直保持良好表现的秘诀，那就是她从不错过训练。修饰后文名词performance应用形容词consistent，作定语，故填consistent。 48. If someone makes a bad mistake which ________(intentional)harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 【答案】intentionally 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果有人犯了严重的错误，故意损害了他们的利益，那么据说他们就是进了一个乌龙球。根据句意“故意损害”和分析句子可知，设空处需用副词intentionally，修饰动词harms，故填intentionally。 49. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of ________(contract) certain diseases. 【答案】contracting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包含有助于决定我们的寿命并影响我们感染某些疾病的机会的信息。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词作宾语，故填contracting。 50. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or ________(threat)the existence of humans? 【答案】threaten 【解析】考查动词。句意：思维机器会与人类并肩作战还是威胁人类的生存？分析句子可知，此空应填动词，和work做并列谓语，时态应用一般现在时，动词threaten意为“威胁”，故填threaten。 51. Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of ________(violent). 【答案】violence 【解析】考查名词。句意：有时，令人惊叹的古代粘土雕塑和建筑会在暴力期间被导弹袭击意外摧毁。介词of后接名词形式。violent的名词形式为violence，为不可数名词，故填violence。 52. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ________(influence)explorers. 【答案】influential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：郑和的成就现在被广泛认可，他被认为是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语；influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”，故填influential。 53. We found a parking space next to our hut, ________ was round and made from brick. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在我们圆形的，用砖做成的小屋旁边找到了一个停车位。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hut是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 54. Due to the near ________(absent)of gravity in space, we have attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 【答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定起来，这样我们就不会到处漂浮。空处应填名词作Due to的宾语，absence缺乏，不存在，不可数名词，故填absence。 55. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of ________ (maintain), so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 【答案】maintenance 【解析】考查名词。句意：有这么多事情要做，空间站需要大量的维护和清洁。此处的介词of后跟名词作宾语，动词maintain的名词为maintenance，为不可数名词，故填maintenance。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考) 66. Journalists are ________(致力于)to presenting the truth. 【答案】committed/devoted/dedicated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：记者致力于报道真相。表示“致力于”应用形容词committed/devoted/dedicated作表语，be committed/devoted/dedicated to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，故填committed/devoted /dedicated。 67. Motor vehicles are p ___ from driving in the town centre. 【答案】prohibited/rohibited 【解析】考查动词。句意：机动车禁止在市中心行驶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词prohibit，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填prohibited。 选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考) automatic  disaster  resist  equip  divide  threaten  incredible 46. Such dangers can have ________ outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. 47. Relative poverty did not prevent Martin from ________ himself with an excellent education. 48. Cutting food intake by half is an ________ difficult thing for anyone to do — it’s no wonder that losing weight is no easy task. 49. The more pesticides are used, the more ________ the insects become; so the more pesticides have to be used. 50. There are ________ among historians over when exactly the construction began, but no one can deny the fact that it is a magnificent building. 【答案】46. disastrous 47. equipping 48. incredibly 49. resistant 50. divisions 【解析】 46.考查形容词。句意：这样的危险不仅会给场地本身带来灾难性的后果，也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“outcomes”；disaster为名词，意为“灾难”，disastrous为形容词，表示“灾难性的”，符合句意，故填disastrous。 47.考查动名词。句意：相对贫穷并没有妨碍马丁接受良好的教育。动词短语prevent sb from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，故空处应为动名词形式，作宾语；equip为动词，表示“装备、配备”，动词短语equip sb with sth表示“使某人具备”，符合句意，故填equipping。 48.考查副词。句意：将食物摄入量减少一半对任何人来说都是一件极其困难的事情——难怪减肥不是一件容易的事。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词“difficult”，作状语；incredible为形容词，意为“不可思议的、极大的”，incredibly为副词，表示“不可思议地、非常”，incredibly difficult表示“极其困难”，符合句意，故填incredibly。 49.考查形容词。句意：使用的杀虫剂越多，昆虫的抵抗力就越强，所以必须使用更多的杀虫剂。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；resist为动词，意为“抵抗、抵制”，resistant为形容词，表示“有抵抗力的”，符合句意，故填resistant。 50.考查名词复数。句意：历史学家对这座建筑的确切建造时间存在分歧，但没有人能否认这是一座宏伟的建筑。根据“There are”可知，空处应为名词复数，作主语；divide为动词，意为“分隔、使产生分歧”，division表示“分歧”，为可数名词，符合句子和句意，此处用复数泛指，故填divisions。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考) assign  occupy  forecast  harmonious  compare  expand  convince 46. I have been ________ finishing my homework, so I am sorry I can’t go to your party. 47. Facing lots of challenges, the company is still confident about further ________. 48. It is necessary to draw a ________ between the two artists’ works. 49. We must ensure that tourism develops in ________ with the environment. 50. If you take this ________, take it seriously and read the instructions. 【答案】46. occupied 47. expansion 48. comparison 49. harmony 50. assignment 【解析】 46.考查形容词。句意：我一直忙着写作业，所以很抱歉我不能去参加你的聚会。结合“finishing my homework”和“I can’t go to your party”可推知，动词occupy的形容词形式occupied“忙于……的，从事……的”符合题意，固定短语be occupied(in)doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，表示一直忙着写作业，故填occupied。 47.考查名词。句意：面对诸多挑战，该公司仍对进一步扩张充满信心。分析句子可知，空处作about的宾语，被further修饰，结合“is still confident about”可推知，动词expand的名词形式expansion“扩张”符合题意，指抽象的扩张的行为或过程，表示仍对进一步扩张充满信心，故填expansion。 48.考查名词。句意：有必要对这两位艺术家的作品进行比较。分析句子可知，空处作draw的宾语，空前有不定冠词a，结合“between the two artists’ works”可推知，动词compare的名词形式comparison“比较”作宾语。符合题意，表示对这两位艺术家的作品进行比较，故填comparison。 49.考查名词。句意：我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。分析句子可知，空处作in的宾语，结合“with the environment”可推知，形容词harmonious的名词形式harmony“融洽”符合题意，为不可数名词，固定短语in harmony with意为“与……融洽相处”，表示旅游业与环境和谐发展，故填harmony。 50.考查名词。句意：如果你接受了这个任务，请认真对待并阅读说明。分析句子可知，空处作take的宾语，空前有this，结合“read the instructions”可推知，动词assign的名词形式assignment“任务”符合题意，需用单数形式，表示接受这个任务，故填assignment。 单句语法填空 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) 用所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空 66. Don’t forget to return to the car and fetch all your personal ________(possess)with you when you enter the rented hut. 【答案】possessions 【解析】考查名词。句意：当你进入租来的小屋时，不要忘记回到车上并带上你所有的个人物品。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，possess的名词为possession意为“个人物品”为可数名词，空前有all修饰，所以此处使用名词复数，故填possessions。 67. He quickly ________(unfold)the blankets and spread them on the mattress. 【答案】unfolded 【解析】考查动词。句意：他迅速展开毯子，铺在床垫上。根据and可知，空处和后文的spread并列，一起作谓语，根据句意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，故填unfolded。 68. After continuous attempts, he was supported ________(finance)by the King and Queen of Spain. 【答案】financially 【解析】考查副词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的资助。修饰动词support需要用副词作状语，故填financially。 69. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a ________(symbol)culture of China and has come into widespread use around the world. 【答案】symbolic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天，针灸被认为是中国文化的象征，并在世界各地得到广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，symbol的形容词为symbolic意为“象征性的”符合句意，故填symbolic。 70. There have been many ________(influence)explorers throughout history. 【答案】influential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：历史上有许多有影响力的探险家。修饰名词explorers需要用形容词作定语，故填influential。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 46. Losing even 10 percent of its employees can hit a company ________(incredible)hard if it’s not well prepared. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果没有做好充分的准备，即使失去10%的员工也会对公司造成难以置信的沉重打击。空格处应该用incredible的副词形式incredibly作状语，修饰后面的副词hard，故填incredibly。 47. There is nothing more(annoy)than queuing when you are in a hurry. 【答案】annoying 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你赶时间的时候，没有什么比排队更烦人的了。根据句意和副词more可知，用形容词annoying(令人烦恼的)构成比较级more annoying，作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，故填annoying。 48. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ________(influence)explorers. 【答案】influential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：郑和的成就现在被广泛认可，他被认为是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语；influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”，故填influential。 49. A study shows that women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________(anxious)or depression. 【答案】anxiety 【解析】考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女性患焦虑或抑郁的可能性要小得多。空格处应该填入anxious的名词形式anxiety(不可数名词)，和后面的depression并列，作动词suffer的宾语，故填anxiety。 50. The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without ________(bother). 【答案】being bothered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名的电影明星走在街上总是受到打扰。空处作介词的宾语应用动名词形式，且bother与movie star构成被动关系，故用being done形式，故填being bothered。 51. The government is pressing for an early ________(resolve)of the issue. 【答案】resolution 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府迫切要求尽早解决争端。作介词的宾语应用名词resolution，不定冠词提示用单数，故填resolution。 52. This was a practical example of how the Army trained people ________(discipline). 【答案】disciplined 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是军队如何训练有纪律的人的一个实际例子。提示词作宾语补足语，表明逻辑主语people的特性，用形容词disciplined，意为“训练有素的，遵守纪律的”，符合语境。故disciplined。 53. In years to come, we hope more girl students interested in science and engineering ________(emerge). 【答案】will emerge 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在未来的几年里，我们希望更多的对科学和工程感兴趣的女生会涌现出来。emerge(出现)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语more girl students之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in years to come”可知，描述将来的事情，用一般将来时态，故填will emerge。 54. Believe it or not, playing with water can keep children ________(amuse)for quite a long time. 【答案】amused 【解析】考查形容词。句意：信不信由你，玩水可以让孩子们开心很长一段时间。提示词作宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语children的心理状态，用-ed形容词amused，意为“感到开心的”，故填amused。 55. Natural disasters, the sudden and powerful natural forces, can lead to the ________(destroy)of heritage sites. 【答案】destruction 【解析】考查名词。句意：自然灾害，突然而强大的自然力量，可以导致遗址被破坏。分析可知，空前“the”为定冠词，所填应是名词。“destroy”，动词，意为“破坏，毁坏”，其名词形式为“destruction(破坏，摧毁)”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语，故填destruction。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市一中·期末校考) 66. As a husband and father of three children, who shouldered the majority of the ________(finance)responsibility in his family, he had to bear all silently. 【答案】financial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不默默忍受。修饰名词responsibility用形容词作定语，故填financial。 67. Even if you’ve recovered from the virus, you should wear a mask just in case you come into contact with someone who ________(infect)with a different strain. 【答案】is infected 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：即使你已经从病毒中恢复过来，你也应该戴上口罩，以防你接触到感染了不同病毒的人。分析句子可知，who引导定语从句，指代someone，从句中作主语，someone与infect是被动关系，讲述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，故填is infected。 68. What they need is not sympathy, but ________(recognize), which I think will influence their whole life. 【答案】recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们的一生。此处作表语，应用名词recognition，表抽象概念，不可数，故填recognition。 69. Athletes perform better both during exercise and while ________(engage)in their sport when there is music. 【答案】engaging/engaged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员在运动中和在有音乐的情况下都表现得更好。perform是谓语，空格处作状语，主语Athletes和动词engage之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；be engaged in 为固定短语，意为“从事”，在作非谓语动词时需要去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语，故填engaging/engaged。 70. There are a lot of conflicts going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are ________(resolution)a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. 【答案】resolved 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：青少年和父母之间有很多冲突，但很多研究表明，当他们变成对话时，冲突得到了更多的解决。分析句子可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，所给词resolution的动词resolve“解决”符合句意；主语the conflicts与动词resolve之间是被动关系，空前有are，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填resolved。 71. The Chinese government has managed to regulate the exploitation of underground water, ________(restore)the aquatic ecological system. 【答案】restoring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府控制了地下水的开采，恢复了水生态系统。分析句子结构可知，restore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填restoring。 72. In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan ________(release)into the Pacific Ocean,from whose effects people are still suffering. 【答案】was released 【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年8月，来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，人们至今仍在遭受其影响。分析句子结构可知，release作本句谓语，和主语radioactive wastewater之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In August可知用一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，故填was released。 73. ________(absorb)in collecting famous paintings by celebrities, the old man shows no interest in other things. 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人全神贯注于收集名人名画，对其他事情不感兴趣。短语be absorbed in表示“专注于”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 74. With her cousins making much noise in her room, the ________(disturb)girl cannot help frowning. 【答案】disturbed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的表兄妹们在她的房间里制造噪音，这个心烦意乱的女孩忍不住皱起了眉头。此处修饰后文名词girl，应用形容词disturbed“烦恼的”，作定语，故填disturbed。 75. ________(urge), without stabilizing my body position, I rushed to pull my parachute(降落伞), only to have it wrap around my leg. 【答案】Urgently 【解析】考查副词。句意：紧急关头，我在没有稳住身体姿势的情况下，急忙去拉降落伞，结果降落伞缠住了我的腿。修饰后文句子应用副词urgently，作状语，首字母大写，故填Urgently。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考) 51. He was threatened with ________(dismiss)if he continued to turn up late for work. 【答案】dismissal 【解析】考查名词。句意：他受到威胁说，如果他上班继续迟到，就会被解雇。此处使用dismiss的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“解雇”，故填dismissal。 52. After being criticized by his teacher, the boy made a resolution ________(submit)his assignment on time. 【答案】to submit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：被老师批评后，这个男孩决心按时交作业。分析句子结构可知，submit在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作定语修饰resolution，make a resolution to do意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to submit。 53. The flesh of this kind of fish had ________(except)delicacy and he couldn’t help eating a lot. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种鱼的肉有一种意想不到的美味，他忍不住吃了很多。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是unexpected意为“出乎意料的”符合语境，故填unexpected。 54. The old gentleman decided to help the young boy, ________(convince)that he was innocent. 【答案】convinced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老先生确信这个小男孩是无辜的，于是决定帮助他。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The old gentleman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填convinced。 55. With coral reefs ________ threat from climate change the scientists are now advocating fewer people on islands to protect some of the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. 【答案】under 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由于珊瑚礁受到气候变化的威胁，科学家们现在提倡减少岛屿上的人口，以保护海洋中一些最多样化的生态系统。under threat固定搭配，意为“受到威胁”，故under。 56. When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom. 【答案】what 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea，故填what。 57. We were all very grateful to John, ________help contributed greatly to our success. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们都很感谢约翰，他的帮助对我们的成功贡献很大。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是John，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 58. People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more ________(conserve)as they get older. 【答案】conservative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们在年轻的时候会变得更加好斗，随着年龄的增长，他们会变得更加保守。作表语，应用形容词conservative 保守的，故填conservative。 59. Their efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, ________(expose)foreign people to Chinese culture. 【答案】exposing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他们的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，expose在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，“Their efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions”与expose之间为主动关系，因此使用expose的现在分词作结果状语，故填exposing。 60. Politicians dress up their ambition as a ________(pursue)of the public good. 【答案】pursuit 【解析】考查名词。句意：政客们把他们的野心装扮成追求公共利益。此处应用名词pursuit作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填pursuit。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考) 68. It is ________(legal)to drive a car that is not registered and insured. 【答案】illegal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：驾驶没有登记和保险的汽车是违法的。根据“to drive a car that is not registered and insured”，此处指“违法的”，用legal的反义形容词illegal，作表语，故填illegal。 69. The Australian team soon demonstrated their ________(superior)over the opposition. 【答案】superiority 【解析】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚队很快就显示出他们对对手的优势。结合空前的形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，superiority“优势，优越性”，不可数名词，故填superiority。 70. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, ________ are home to high peaks and deep valleys. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有高峰和深谷。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rocky Mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。。 71. Silk was not the only item ________(transport)along the road. 【答案】to be transported 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸并不是沿路运输的唯一物品。名词item前有only修饰，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，且动词transport和item之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be transported。 72. It was then ________ I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away and eating a banana. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米外的树上吃香蕉。分析句子结构，此句为强调句型，结构为：it is(was)…that/who…，被强调部分作时间状语then，此处只能用that，故填that。 73. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us ________(adventure)into new places. 【答案】adventuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从人类在地球上生命的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。短语keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填adventuring。 74. Due to the near ________(absent)of gravity in space, the astronauts have to attach themselves so that they don’t float around. 【答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于太空中几乎没有重力，宇航员必须把自己绑起来，这样他们就不会到处漂浮。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意“没有”是absence，此处为不可数名词，故填absence。 75. Columbus insisted ________ finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持要找到一条穿越大西洋直达东印度群岛的航线。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事，坚决要求做某事”，固定搭配，故填on。 76. Today, the USS Arizona lies ________ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：今天，亚利桑那号战列舰就躺在它沉没的地方：太平洋中部。根据“in the middle of the Pacific Ocean”可知，在地点状语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where表示“哪里”，故填where。 77. The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites ________ natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. 【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。句意：长期的自然力，如风、水和温度，会逐渐磨损遗产地，而自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏。分析句子结构，空处前后是两个并列的句子，所以空处应用并列连词。根据句意，“长期的自然力会逐渐磨损遗产地”和“自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏”之间是对比关系，所以可用while连接，意为“而”，故填while。 78. The government admitted that there was a petrol ________(short)but warned people against panic buying. 【答案】shortage 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府承认汽油短缺，但警告人们不要恐慌性购买。结合空前的“a”可知，空处应填名词单数形式，作there be句型的主语，shortage“缺乏”，名词，故填shortage。 79. The company has shown ________(exception)growth over the past two years. 【答案】exceptional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：该公司在过去两年中表现出了非凡的成长。分析句子可知，空处是修饰growth的定语，exception的形容词形式exceptional符合题意，意为“非凡的，卓越的”，故填exceptional。 80. The length of this box is twice its ________(broad). 【答案】breadth 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个盒子的长度是它的宽度的两倍。根据“The length of this box”可知，此处是指盒子的宽度，所以应用名词breadth表示“宽度”。“A+be动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width...+of+B”意为“A正好是B的多少倍”，故填breadth。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考) 51. Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing ________(frequent). 【答案】frequency 【解析】考查名词。句意：在那条高速路上，事故以增加的频率在发生。分析可知空格处的词作介词 with的宾语，要用名词，故填frequency。 52. I tried to offer him some ________(convince)information, but he wouldn’t listen. 【答案】convincing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我试图向他提供一些令人信服的信息，但他不听。根据空格后的名词information可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“令人信服的”是convincing，故填convincing。 53. The best moment for the Winter Olympic athletes was ________ they won the medals for their own countries. 【答案】when 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：对冬奥会运动员来说，最好的时刻是他们为自己的国家赢得奖牌的时候。分析句子可知，was是系动词，空格处引导表语从句，根据句意，when“……的时候”符合句意，引导表语从句，故填when。 54. Generally, it ________(acknowledge)that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile. 【答案】is acknowledged 【解析】考查时态和固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为，人与人之间最短的距离就是一个真诚的微笑。固定句型it is acknowledged that...大家公认……，且此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is acknowledged。 55. ________ is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. 【答案】As 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况，故填as。 56. She insisted on ________(check)everything herself. 【答案】checking 【解析】考查动名词。句意：她坚持要自己检查一切。分析所给句子，insist on doing意思为：坚持做某事，空处要用check的动名词形式checking作介词on的宾语，故填checking。 57. Chen Wei had his dinner ________(interrupt)when he heard someone screaming from another table. 【答案】interrupted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当陈伟听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。have sth. done“遭遇某事被做”是固定短语，非谓语动词interrupt和宾语his dinner之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾补，符合句意，故填interrupted。 58. Farmers sometimes even had a serious shortage ________ food to eat. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：农民有时甚至严重缺乏食物。短语a shortage of sth意为“缺少……，……短缺”符合句意，设空处应填介词of，故填of。 59. His laughing suggested his ________(dismiss)of my proposal. 【答案】dismissal 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的笑声表明他不接受我的建议。由空前his以及空后介词of可知设空处应填名词作suggested的宾语，应填dismiss的名词dismissal，dismissal“不予考虑，摒弃”为不可数名词，故填dismissal。 60. Most incidents of domestic ________(violent)are never reported to the police. 【答案】violence 【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数家庭暴力事件从未向警方报案。设空处作介词of宾语，应填violent 的名词形式violence，violence“暴力”为不可数名词，故填violence。 完成及翻译句子 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 56. 如果你想加入我们俱乐部的话，请在下周五前将个人申请提交给我们。(submit... to...)(汉译英) 【答案】If you want to join our club, please submit your personal application to us by next Friday. 【解析】考查条件状语从句和动词短语。分析汉语句子可知，“如果你想加入我们俱乐部的话”为条件状语从句，用if引导从句，用一般现在时表达。从句主语“你”用“you”表达；“想”用动词“want”表达，在从句中作谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，结合主语“you”，动词用原形；“加入我们俱乐部”用动词不定式短语“to join our club”表达；因此从句翻译为“if you want to join our club”。“请在下周五前将个人申请提交给我们”为主句，用祈使句表达。“请”用“please”表达；“将个人申请提交给我们”用动词短语“submit your personal application to us”，祈使句中动词用原形；“在下周五前”用介词短语“by next Friday”表达；因此，主句译为“please submit your personal application to us by next Friday”。故翻译为：If you want to join our club, please submit your personal application to us by next Friday. 57. 旅行和阅读都将让我们接触到多样的文化和生活方式。(expose ... to...)(汉译英) 【答案】Both traveling and reading will expose us to diverse cultures and ways of life. 【解析】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“旅行和阅读”作主语，译为“both traveling and reading”，“都将让”作谓语，根据题干要求需用expose sb. to sth.意为“使某人接触某物”，根据句意，用一般将来时，“我们”作expose的宾语，译为“us”，“多样的文化和生活方式”作to的宾语，译为“diverse cultures and ways of life”。故译为：Both traveling and reading will expose us to diverse cultures and ways of life. 58. 你最好在四月来无锡，那时候天气最佳。(非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) 【答案】You’d better come to Wuxi in April, when the weather is at its best. 【解析】考查时态和从句。根据句意和提示，句子为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句“你最好在四月来无锡”，译为You’d better come to Wuxi in April，“那时候”表示“在四月那个时候”，用when引导非限制性定语从句，从句“天气最佳”，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，特指“四月的天气”，用定冠词修饰，at its best“处在最佳状态”，故译为the weather is at its best。故翻译为You’d better come to Wuxi in April, when the weather is at its best. 59. 均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。(be of vital importance to)(汉译英) 【答案】A balanced diet and regular life are of vital importance to our health. 【解析】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。主语“均衡的饮食和有规律的生活”用名词词组a balanced diet and regular life表示；“对……至关重要”可用固定短语be of vital importance to...表示；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语由两个概念组成，故be用复数形式are；宾语“我们的健康”用our health表示。综上，全句译为：A balanced diet and regular life are of vital importance to our health. 60. 督促政府立刻采取措施解决食品安全问题很有必要。(urge sb to do)(汉译英) 【答案】It is necessary to urge the government to take immediate measures to solve the food safety problem. 【解析】考查固定句型和动词短语。“做……是有必要的”可以用固定句型It is necessary to do something表示，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；“督促某人做某事”用urge somebody to do something表示；“政府”翻译为the government；“立刻采取措施做某事”翻译为take immediate measures to do something；“解决食品安全问题”翻译为solve the food safety problem；叙述客观情况用一般现在时。故翻译为It is necessary to urge the government to take immediate measures to solve the food safety problem. (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 52. With the decline of birthrate, the phenomenon that a school is not big enough ___________(容纳；提供住宿)all students in the town is not common.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to accommodate 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：随着出生率的下降，一所学校不够大，容纳不了镇上所有学生的现象并不常见。根据汉语提示可知，表示“容纳；提供住宿”可用动词accommodate，再根据空格前的enough可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配be enough to do sth表示“足够做某事”，故填to accommodate。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·扬州市·期末统考) 46. 去远离闹市的地方已在中国年轻度假者中成为一种新趋势。 Going somewhere ________ ________ ________ ________ has become a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 【答案】off the beaten track 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意“远离闹市”可知短语为off the beaten track，故填off the beaten track。 47. 他拒绝对我的决定作出评论，但是他的表情充分说明他的不满。 He refused to comment on my decision, but his look ________ ________ ________ his dissatisfaction. 【答案】spoke volumes about 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意“充分说明”可知短语为speak volumes about，结合上文refused可知发生在过去，为一般过去时，故填spoke volumes about。 48. 他在政治上如此成功不足为奇。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that he was so successful in politics. 【答案】came as no surprise 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，空处使用动词短语come as no surprise“不足为奇”，come为主句的谓语动词。根据从句中的was可知，本句话为一般过去时态，故填came；as；no；surprise。 49. 不管多忙，她每天都会留出时间给孩子读书。 No matter how busy she is, she will ________ ________ some time to read to her children every day. 【答案】set/put aside 【解析】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处需要动词短语set/put aside“留出……用于”。根据空前的will可知，空处的动词用原形，故填set/put aside。 50. 经过几个月的调查，这个委员会揭露了一些鲜为人知的事。 After several months’ research, the committee ________ ________ ________ some unknown facts . 【答案】brought to light 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。空格处作谓语，“揭露”是动词短语bring to light，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填brought；to；light。 51. 诗人想要向读者传达的是：爱是永恒的。 What the poet wants to ________ ________ to readers is that love is permanent. 【答案】get across 【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“传达”短语为get across，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，此处为不定式作宾语，故填get across。 52. 随着互联网不知不觉地进入到人们日常生活中，电视有更多的懊悔而不是担忧。 As the Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s everyday life, television becomes more pitied than feared. 【答案】finds its way into 【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意“不知不觉地进入”可知短语为find its way into，根据后文becomes可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Internet，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填finds its way into。 53. 目前，救灾物资已经准备就绪，即将被运往甘肃省的地震灾区。 So far, relief supplies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and will be sent to earthquake-hit areas in Gansu Province. 【答案】have been put in place 【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语put sth. in place“把……放到正确的位置，落实到位”。分析句子结构可知，该动词短语在句中作谓语动词。根据so far可知，句子为现在完成时态。主语和put之间为被动关系，所以该句话使用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数，故填have, been, put, in, place。 54. 这个传统节日始于大约两千年前。 This traditional festival ________ ________ ________ about 2,000 years ago. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“始于，追溯到”短语为date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填dates back to。 55. 我们应该理性地使用人工智能，避免成为它的牺牲品。 We should apply AI in a reasonable way to avoid ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】falling victim to 【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语fall victim to“成为……的牺牲品”。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以fall用动名词形式，故填falling victim to。 56. 在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。 China tends to be ________ ________ ________ ________ trends when it comes to e-commerce. 【答案】at the forefront of 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处应填短语at the forefront of“在……的最前列”，故填at；the；forefront；of。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考) 根据汉语提示完成句子 56. Already they were sweating as the sun _______________(强烈照射)upon them. 【答案】beat down 【解析】考查短语。句意：太阳强烈照射在他们身上，他们已经汗流浃背了。“强烈照射”用短语beat down。根据主句时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，故填beat down。 57. Recent research has _______________(进一步了解)the causes of the disease. 【答案】cast new light on 【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：最近的研究使人们对这种疾病的起因有了新的认识。“进一步了解……；对……有新的认识”为固定搭配cast new light on，由has和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，cast的过去分词还是cast，故填cast new light on。 58. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help _______________(代表)my colleagues. 【答案】on behalf of 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢你提供的帮助。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用on behalf of，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，故填on behalf of。 59. The heels of my shoes have been _______________(磨损). 【答案】worn and torn 【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我的鞋跟已经磨坏了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“磨损”应用worn and torn，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语，故填worn and torn。 60. He wants to make sure that schools _______________(致力于)providing alternative education. 【答案】are committed to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他希望确保学校致力于提供另类教育。分析句子可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“致力于”，可用固定短语be committed to，由wants可知，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语schools为复数形式，故be动词也用复数形式，故填are committed to。 61. Certain European nations are trying to _______________(改变规则)so that some of their Eastern neighbours will find it easier to join the EU. 【答案】move the goalposts 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：某些欧洲国家正试图改变规则，这样他们的一些东方邻国就能更容易地加入欧盟。根据汉语提示可知短语为move the goalposts，且此处为不定式作宾语，应填原形，故填move the goalposts。 62. It was impossible to talk some sense into the old man, so I _______________(认输). 【答案】threw in the towel 【解析】考查短语。句意：说服那老人讲点道理是不可能的，所以我认输了。throw in the towel认输。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，故填threw in the towel。 63. That stone structure _______________(追溯到)the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那座石头建筑可以追溯到明代。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“追溯到”应用date back to，为固定搭配，且date back to在句子中做谓语动词时，通常使用一般现在时，故填dates back to。 64. You’d better stop _______________(空想)and get down to some practical work. 【答案】building castles in the air 【解析】考查短语。句意：你最好不要再做白日梦了，开始做一些实际的工作吧。build castles in the air空想；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填building castles in the air。 65. Women have always been ________________(处于最前列)the Green movement. 【答案】at the forefront of 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：妇女一直站在绿色运动的最前线。根据句意分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语at the forefront of“处于最前列”，故填at the forefront of。 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考) 根据汉语提示补全句子 61. Recent research has _______________(进一步了解)the causes of the disease. 【答案】cast new light on 【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：最近的研究使人们对这种疾病的起因有了新的认识。“进一步了解……；对……有新的认识”为固定搭配cast new light on，由has和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，cast的过去分词还是cast，故填cast new light on。 62. I _______________(努力解决，全力解决)the problem for weeks, but I haven’t found a solution yet. 【答案】have wrestled with 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我已经全力解决这个问题好几个星期了，但还没有找到解决办法。根据汉语提示“努力解决，全力解决”可知，此处为动词短语wrestle with，结合“for weeks”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have wrestled with。 63. The secretary spent the whole afternoon _______________(理顺，整理)all the files and kept detailed accounts as her boss had arranged. 【答案】sorting out 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：秘书花了一下午的时间整理所有的文件，并按照老板的安排详细记账。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语sort out，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用-ing形式，故填sorting out。 64. The government will look into reforming the education system and make it work better, both _______________ (为了……的好处，为……的利益)students and society. 【答案】for the benefits of 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：政府将考虑改革教育制度，使其更好地发挥作用，这既有利于学生，也有利于社会。“为了……的好处，为了……的利益”为固定搭配for the benefit of，由students和society可知，benefit应用复数，故填for the benefits of。 65. With everything(准备就绪), the rescue team set off for the mountain to search for the lost passenger. 【答案】in place 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：一切准备就绪后，救援队就出发去山上寻找失踪的乘客。根据汉语提示“准备就绪”可知，此处为介词短语in place，故填in place。 66. Considering these negative effects of low gravity has on the human body, the astronauts _________________ (严格要求自己)do at least two hours of exercise every day. 【答案】discipline themselves to 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：考虑到低重力对人体的这些负面影响，宇航员们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“严格要求自己”，可使用固定短语discipline oneself to，其中反身代词指的是astronauts，则反身代词应该使用 themselves，陈述客观事实，discipline使用一般现在时， astronauts为复数意义，故填discipline themselves to。 67. What the government should _________________(不遗余力，竭尽全力)to do is raise the public awareness of the animals in danger. 【答案】spare no effort 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：政府应该不遗余力地做的是提高公众对濒危动物的意识。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示，应是spare no effort意为“不遗余力，竭尽全力”，故填spare no effort。 68._________________(与……相反)popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more serious approach to studying history. 【答案】Contrary to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：与通俗历史书籍相反，大多数学术书籍倾向于采用更严肃的方法来研究历史。“与……相反”为固定搭配be contrary to，此处在句中作状语，去掉be动词，应用形容词短语作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Contrary to。 69. The crowds stood there for several hours, with the sun _________________(强烈照射)on them. 【答案】beating down 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：人群在那里站了几个小时，太阳强烈照射在他们身上。根据介词“with”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语beat down on表示“强烈照射到”，符合句子和句意，与“the sun”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填beating down。 70. He was found _________________(拥有，占有)stolen goods and taken to court. 【答案】in possession of 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他被发现持有赃物，并被送上法庭。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“拥有，占有”，可使用固定短语in possession of，故填in possession of。 个案题 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·淮安市·期末统考) 四、短文填空(用本学期所学语段中的原词填空)。 With technologies first researched and developed for space ___46___, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. Shock absorbers ___47___ applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high ___48___ of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. Some technologies need ___49___ research to better solve real-life problems. For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean ___50___ energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel, and it is ___51___ that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and ___52___ in the near future. These scientific and technological ___53___ can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas ___54___ health, energy and information technology. This should be a strong ___55___ for continuing to explore space. 【答案】 46. exploration 47. originally 48. frequency 49. further 50. alternative 51. likely 52. launched 53. advances 54. including 55. motive 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，一些为太空探索研究和开发的技术可以运用到人类日常生活中，解决人类面临的一些重大问题，使我们的生活更安全、更轻松。 46.考查名词。句意：通过首次为太空探索研究和开发的技术，我们可以解决人类面临的一些重大问题，使 我们的生活更安全、更轻松。根据所学，此处指“太空探索”，名词exploration(探索)符合句意，为不可 数名词，故填exploration。 47.考查副词。句意：最初用于航天飞机发射的减震器也被安装在地震频率高的城市，以保护建筑物和拯救 生命。根据所学，此处指减震器的最初用途，副词originally(最初)符合句意，作状语，修饰动词短语applied to，故填originally。 48.考查名词。句意：最初用于航天飞机发射的减震器也被安装在地震频率高的城市，以保护建筑物和拯救 生命。根据所学，此处指地震频率高发城市，名词frequency(频率)符合句意，为可数名词，不定冠词a 提示单数形式，故填frequency。 49.考查形容词。句意：一些技术需要进一步研究才能更好地解决现实生活中的问题。根据所学，要更好地 解决现实生活中的问题，一些技术需要进一步研究，形容词further(进一步的)符合句意，作定语，修饰 名词research，故填further。 50.考查形容词。句意：例如，液氢是一种清洁的替代能源，被广泛用作火箭燃料，氢燃料电池汽车很可能 在不久的将来大规模生产，投放市场。根据所学，液氢是一种清洁的替代能源，形容词alternative(可供 替代的)符合句意，作定语，修饰名词短语energy source，故填alternative。 51.考查形容词。句意：例如，液氢是一种清洁的替代能源，被广泛用作火箭燃料，氢燃料电池汽车很可能 在不久的将来大规模生产，投放市场。根据所学，形容词likely(可能的)符合句意，作表语，固定句型 it is likely that...(很可能……)，故填likely。 52.考查动词。句意：例如，液氢是一种清洁的替代能源，被广泛用作火箭燃料，氢燃料电池汽车很可能在 不久的将来大规模生产，投放市场。根据所学，此处指氢燃料电池汽车在未来会被投放市场，launch(< 首次>上市)符合句意，作从句并列谓语动词，和从句主语hydrogen fuel cell vehicles是被动关系，结合 will be mass-produced and，用一般将来时的被动语态，launch用过去分词形式表被动，故填launched。 53.考查名词。句意：这些科学和技术进步可以在许多领域为地球上的社会带来好处，包括健康、能源和信 息技术。根据所学，为地球带来好处的应该是科学和技术进步，名词advance(进步)符合句意，是可数名 词，不止一个，用其复数形式，故填advances。 54.考查介词。句意：这些科学和技术进步可以在许多领域为地球上的社会带来好处，包括健康、能源和信 息技术。根据所学和本处语境，介词including(包括)符合句意，这些领域包括健康、能源和信息技术领 域，故填including。 55.考查名词。句意：这应该是继续探索太空的强大动力。根据所学，名词motive(动力)符合句意，作表语， 是可数名词，不定冠词a提示单数形式，故填motive。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$