专题05 语法填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题05 语法填空（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市九中·期末校考)Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ___56___ (typical)Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge(大吃大喝)of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ___57___(great)desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus(海马体)-a region of the brain___58___ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby___59___(reduce)our appetite. When it’s interrupted,___60___ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on___61___(mouse)has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of___62___(toast)sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent___63___ the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team___64___(find)that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability___65___(control)our appetite. 【答案】 56. typically 57. greater 58. that/which 59. reducing 60. the 61. mice 62. toasted 63. on 64. have found 65. to control 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。 56.考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰，故填typically。 57.考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加，故填greater。 58.考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。 59.考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词，故填reducing。 60.考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the，故填the。 61.考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式，故填mice。 62.考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词，故填toasted。 63.考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”，故填on。 64.考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the  scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have found。 65.考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”，故填 to control。 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·苏州市·期末统考)Building a successful garden in the Suzhou classical style took around 300 years. Garden-building, then, was traditionally a project taken on by a family, passing along from one generation___56___ the next. At the heart of Chinese classical gardens___57___(lie)a combination of Daoist and Buddhist philosophy. Gardens provide a place to escape from the demands of a___58___(political)engaged life. In order to facilitate ___59___ sense of calm and quiet, classical gardens aim at simplicity. All of the elements within the grounds — the rock formation, plants, pavilions(亭子), and waterways —___60___(construct)according to this concept. Suzhou today is home to gardens representative of the key periods of development of classical gardening styles, the Yuan, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou___61___(arise)as a famous center for gardening during the Song Dynasty. Song gardens aimed at the harmony in the layout of pavilions, trees and waterways, and placed special___62___(emphasize)on the mixture of color and size. Yuan gardens, built upon the Song tradition, sought___63___(make)more of an expressionist picture of the grounds. The development of classical gardens didn’t reach its peak___64___ Ming and Qing Dynasties when garden designers built more multifunctional facilities than before. Though many of Suzhou’s gardens have a history___65___(date)long before the Qing Dynasty, the Qing style is the form most noticeably reflected in the gardens existing today. 【答案】 56. to 57. lies 58. politically 59. a 60. are constructed/were constructed 61. arose 62. emphasis 63. to make 64. until/till 65. dating 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的风格、历史和发展，详细阐述了不同朝代的园林特点和建造方式，以及园林所蕴含的哲学思想。 56.考查介词。句意：因此，园林建筑传统上是由一个家庭承担的项目，由一代传给下一代。此处考查固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”，故填to。 57.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古典园林的核心是道教和佛教哲学的结合。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句，lie作本句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a combination of Daoist and Buddhist philosophy，为第三人称单数，故填lies。 58.考查副词。句意：园林为人们提供了一个逃避政治生活的地方。用副词修饰修饰空后的形容词engaged，故填politically。 59.考查冠词。句意：为了给人一种平静和宁静的感觉，古典园林以简洁为目标。此处是固定搭配：a sense of意为“……的感觉”，故填a。 60.考查动词时态语态。句意：园林内内的所有元素——岩层、植物、亭台楼阁和水道——都是根据这一概念建造的。分析句子结构可知，construct作本句谓语，和主语All of the elements within the grounds之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处既可以理解为描述客观事实，用可以理解为描述已发生的事，所以用一般现在时或者一般过去时皆可，故填are constructed或者were constructed。 61.考查动词时态。句意：苏州在宋代崛起为一个著名的园艺中心。分析句子结构可知，arise作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，故填arose。 62.考查名词。句意：宋代园林的目标是亭台、树木和水道的和谐布局，并特别强调颜色和大小的混合。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，emphasize的名词形式是emphasis，结合短语place emphasis on强调……，故填emphasis。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：园林建立在宋朝传统的基础上，试图创造更多的表现主义的园林画面。此处是固定搭配：seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故填to make。 64.考查状语从句连接词。句意：古典园林的发展直到明清时期才达到顶峰，园林设计师们建造了比以前更多的多功能设施。根据句意，此处表达“直到明清时期才达到顶峰”之意，not until/till直到……才，故填until或者till。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管许多苏州园林的历史可以追溯到清朝之前，但清代风格是当今园林中最明显的体现。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have，所以date用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语history之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填dating。 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市·期末统考)During the Song Dynasty, there was a beloved toy known as “Mo He Le”,___56___ is praised as the “Barbie doll”(芭比娃娃)of its time. Mo He Le gained___57___(popular)on the traditional Chinese Qixi Festival,___58___ was widely sold. It was crafted mainly from wood and clay materials,___59___(feature)complex details in body shape, facial expressions and hair. Some Mo He Le figures even had___60___(fix)poses with a characteristic feature — holding lotus flowers and leaves in hands. It was not___61___(common)for children to copy the appearance of these toys. With fashionable styles and diverse clothing, Barbie dolls___62___(attract)the attention of children throughout the world.___63___(similar), Mo He Le appealed to children with their unique styles and charming appearance.___64___ being made of a different material, Mo He Le succeeded in creating lifelike figures that stress children’s entertainment and imagination and played___65___ essential role in the ancient times. 【答案】 56. which 57. popularity 58. and 59. featuring 60. fixed 61. uncommon 62. have attracted/have been attracting 63. Similarly 64. Despite 65. an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝时深受儿童喜爱的玩具“磨喝乐”。 56.考查定语从句。句意：在宋代，有一种深受喜爱的玩具叫做“磨喝乐”，被誉为当时的“芭比娃娃”。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Mo He Le作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。 57.考查名词。句意：磨喝乐在中国传统的七夕节流行起来，并被广泛售卖。分析句子可知，空处作gained的宾语，popular的名词形式popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示流行起来，故填popularity。 58.考查连词。句意：磨喝乐在中国传统的七夕节流行起来，并被广泛售卖。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：它主要由木头和粘土材料制作而成，在体形、面部表情和头发上都有复杂的细节。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”和It逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式，故填featuring。 60.考查形容词。句意：一些磨喝乐人物甚至有固定的姿势，其典型特征是手持荷花和荷叶。分析句子可知，空处是修饰poses的定语，fix的形容词形式fixed“固定的”符合题意，表示固定的姿势，故填fixed。 61.考查形容词。句意：孩子们模仿这些玩具的外观并不罕见。分析句子可知，空处作表语，根据“for children to copy the appearance of these toys”可推知，此处指孩子们模仿这些玩具的外观并不“罕见”，common的反义词uncommon“罕见的，不寻常的”符合题意，故填uncommon。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭比娃娃以其时尚的风格和多样的服装吸引了全世界孩子们的注意。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合句子内容可推知，时态可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始发生，会继续进行下去，主语Barbie dolls为复数，助动词用have，故填have attracted/have been attracting。 63.考查副词。句意：同样，磨喝乐也以其独特的风格和迷人的外表吸引了孩子们。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，结合句子所表示的情况和前一句相似可知，similar的副词形式similarly“相似地，同样”符合题意，且空处位于句首，similarly的首字母需大写，故填Similarly。 64.考查介词。句意：尽管是由不同的材料制成的，磨喝乐成功地创造了逼真的人物，强调儿童的娱乐和想象力，在古代发挥了重要作用。空后为动名词短语，表示“由不同的材料制成”，逗号后的句子表示“磨喝乐成功地创造了逼真的人物”，表明相反的两方面，因此空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，且空处位于句首，despite的首字母需大写，故填Despite。 65.考查冠词。句意：尽管是由不同的材料制成的，磨喝乐成功地创造了逼真的人物，强调儿童的娱乐和想象力，在古代发挥了重要作用。根据空前“played”和空后“essential role in”可推知，此处用固定短语play a role in表示“在某事中起某种作用”，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省常州高级中学·期末校考)After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence(AI)may be___56___(capacity)of helping you, because they___57___(learn)all the time from large amounts of data from both tests and images. Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have gone to great___58___(long)to train an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US,___59___ consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed___60___ set of 10, 000 photos. The AI then learned about the brain activities on the basis of the___61___(analyze)of changes in blood flow and then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. ___62___(ultimate), the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a vague airplane. Then, it would turn___63___ the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of___64___(accurate), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach to___65___(combine)texts and images to “decode the brain”. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams. 【答案】 56. capable 57. have been learning 58. lengths 59. which 60. a 61. analysis 62. Ultimately 63. on 64. accuracy 65. combining 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以帮助人们想起昨晚做的梦。在未来，科学家们希望这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想。 56.考查形容词。句意：人工智能(AI)也许能够帮助你，因为它们一直在从大量的测试和图像数据中学习。作表语，应用形容词capable，故填capable。 57.考查时态。句意：人工智能(AI)也许能够帮助你，因为它们一直在从大量的测试和图像数据中学习。根据all the time可知表示过去发生的动作不间断持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have，故填have been learning。 58.考查名词。句意：日本大阪大学的研究人员竭尽全力训练一种名为“稳定扩散”的人工智能系统，以根据人们的脑部扫描重建图像。表示“竭尽全力”短语为go to great lengths，故填lengths。 59.考查定语从句。句意：研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括四名参与者在观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词data，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 60.考查冠词。句意：研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括四名参与者在观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描。表示“一组”短语为a set of，故填a。 61.考查名词。句意：然后，人工智能在分析血流变化的基础上了解大脑活动，然后将大脑活动与照片进行匹配。作介词of的宾语，应用名词analysis，此处指血流变化的分析，用单数，故填analysis。 62.考查副词。句意：最终，研究人员在这些参与者观看玩具熊、飞机、时钟和火车的照片时，对人工智能进行了额外的脑部扫描。修饰后文句子应用副词ultimately，首字母大写，故填Ultimately。 63.考查介词。句意：然后，它会打开之前的“文本到图像”模型，并通过输入关键字“飞机”来提高图像的质量。短语turn on表示“打开”，故填on。 64.考查名词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，最终的图像“令人信服”，准确率约为80%。作介词的宾语，应用名词accuracy，不可数，故填accuracy。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来“解码大脑”的新方法。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填combining。 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通启东市·期末统考)For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend___56___(visit)is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the___57___(large)bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter___58___ many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it___59___(be)a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon___60___(shoot)there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide___61___(recognize)as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,___62___(become)the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties under the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse(浩瀚), Huang Tingjian,___63___ poet from the Song Dynasty, described it___64___ “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an___65___(influence)man, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea. 【答案】 56. to visit 57. largest 58. when 59. has been 60. was shot 61. recognition 62. becoming 63. a 64. as 65. influential 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。 56.考查非谓语。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to visit。 57.考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。 58.考查定语从句。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。 59.考查时态。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句中的“since”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故填has been。 60.考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。 61.考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词“world-wide”的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，不可数，故填recognition。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，故填becoming。 63.考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。 64.考查介词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。表示“把……形容为”短语为describe sth. as，故填as。 65.考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修饰名词man，故填influential。 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region ___56___ they built a city, making ___57___ both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there ___58___(exist)the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the ___59___(remain)eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain(地势), the system connected numerous valleys, ___60___(adjust)river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade(玉)___61___(refer)to as a significant material embodiment(具体化)of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings ___62___(symbolic)attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found ___63___ chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global ___64___(recognize)and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity ___65___(reconstruct)the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 【答案】 56. where 57. it 58. existed 59. remaining 60. adjusting 61. was referred 62. symbolically 63. by 64. recognition 65. to reconstruct 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。 56.考查定语从句。句意：大约5000年前，为了躲避寒冷的天气，良渚人的祖先在太湖地区定居，并在那里建造了一座城市，使其成为他们的文化和精神信仰的中心。分析句式结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the Taihu region，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 57.考查代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用代词it指代上文的the Taihu region，作making的宾语，故填it。 58.考查动词时态。句意：良渚古城由宫殿区、内城和外城组成，并有城墙作为内城和外城的边界。分析句式结构可知，此处是and连接的两个并列句，根据前面的was可知，本句时态用一般过去时，故填existed。 59.考查形容词。句意：它有九个门，一个为行人，剩下的的八个水门为来自运河的旅行者。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰名词eight water gates，应用形容词remaining“剩下的”，作定语，故填remaining。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：利用自然地形，该系统连接了众多山谷，调节河流水位，疏浚洪水，为古城及其水运和日常用水需求提供安全保障。分析句式结构可知，此处与下文的dredging和providing是并列成分，应用现在分词，作状语，故填adjusting。 61.考查动词语态。句意：玉被认为是良渚文化的重要物质体现。根据下文的were可知，本句时态为一般过去时，又因为提示词refer和主语Jade之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was，故填was referred。 62.考查副词。句意：句意：玉的图案和样式各异，具有丰富的象征意义，如区分身份和显示社会地位。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰动词attached，应用副词symbolically“象征性地”，作状语，故填symbolically。 63.考查介词。句意：句意：1936年，良渚古城的遗迹被偶然发现，良渚古城逐渐被世人所知。根据空格后的chance可知，此处用介词by，构成固定搭配by chance表示“偶然地”，故填by。 64.考查名词。句意：句意：如今，良渚遗址的出土得到了全球的认可，良渚遗址的工作人员正致力于将现代技术与新颖的文化创意相结合，重建古老的良渚文化。根据空格前的形容词global可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式，故填recognition。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，在分析句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to reconstruct。 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰州市·期末统考)For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong and lasting support for Chinese wooden architecture, large components of ___56___ are often pieced together using these smart structures. The sun and the mao, when ___57___(join)together, support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances stability and adds ___58___(flexible)to the architecture. Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and assemble(组装)them quickly on site, which is___59___(incredible)simple and efficient. In the Hemudu site,___60___(date)back around 7,000 years, hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the remains of houses. They are the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China in wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties,___61___(generation)of carpenters have produced over a hundred types of sunmao structures and a whole set of systematic methods___62___(invent), from selecting locations and choosing materials___63___ structures, measurements, manufacture and assembly. For the craftsmen who have preserved and guarded this heritage, and for the people who have lived in and among the spaces defined by it across China, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ,___64___ they all share the same root. Chinese people’s love of nature and pursuit of ___65___(harmony)coexistence also run deep within. 【答案】 56. which 57. joined 58. flexibility 59. incredibly 60. dating 61. generations 62. have been invented 63. to 64. but 65. harmonious 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构。 56.考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，榫卯结构一直为中国木制建筑提供了强大而持久的支撑，大型构件往往是用这些巧妙的结构拼凑在一起的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese wooden architecture，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。 57.考查省略句。句意：当榫和卯结合在一起时，可以支撑和包含相邻的部分。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are joined together，此处省略they are，故填joined。 58.考查名词。句意：这增强了稳定性，并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空处和stability并列，需填名词flexibility，作宾语，故填flexibility。 59.考查副词。句意：工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装，这是非常简单和高效的。修饰形容词simple和efficient，需用副词incredibly，作状语，故填incredibly。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：在河姆渡遗址，可以追溯到7000年前，从房屋遗迹中出土了数百个带有榫卯结构的木制构件。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰the Hemudu site，date back和the Hemudu site为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，故填dating。 61.考查名词。句意：自商周以来，一代又一代的木匠制作了一百多种榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法，从选址、选材到结构、测量、制造和组装。generations of为固定用法，意为“一代又一代”，故填generations。 62.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，根据“Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties”可知，使用现在完成时，主语a whole set of systematic methods和invent为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have，故填have been invented。 63.考查介词。句意同上。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 64.考查连词。句意：它们的风格可能不同，但它们都有相同的根源。上文提到“它们的风格可能不同”，下文提到“它们都有相同的根源”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。 65.考查形容词。句意：中国人对自然的热爱、对和谐共处的追求也深植其中。修饰名词coexistence需用形容词harmonious，作定语，故填harmonious。 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu province, was___56___ important stop on the ancient Silk Road with a long history. What does it look like today? From Dec.5 to 8 in 2023, the show titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, ___57___(release)on social media platforms including Weibo and Douyin. Since ___58___(it)first public performance, the video series has got millions of views online. The show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang, ___59___(display)the inheritance(继承)and development of traditional Chinese culture. The program referred to eight dimensions, including local cuisine, folk tradition and guochao, ___60___ means “native wave”, and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion. One episode(集)guided viewers through the Mogao Grottoes and related exhibitions, providing insights ___61___ the historical and cultural significance behind the cave paintings. In another episode, the audience were taken to the night market ___62___(taste)local food such as iron plate fish and hand-grabbed lamb. In recent years, with a rise in the ___63___(popular)of guochao, modern artists ___64___(transform)age-old art into creative cultural products that appeal to young consumers. This video series has also caught people ‘s attention through trendy and ___65___(fashion)collection. 【答案】 56. an 57. was released 58. its 59. displaying 60. which 61. into 62. to taste 63. popularity 64. have transformed 65. fashionable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了敦煌作为古代丝绸之路的重要节点，其悠久的历史和现代生活方式。 56.考查冠词。句意：敦煌位于中国西北的甘肃省，是历史悠久的古丝绸之路的重要一站。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，应用an，故填an。 57.考查动词语态。句意：2023年12月5日至8日，名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目在微博和抖音等社交媒体平台上发布。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语From Dec.5 to 8 in 2023可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was，故填was released。 58.考查代词。句意：自首次公演以来，该系列视频已在网上获得数百万次观看。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由中国传媒集团艺术节目中心制作，聚焦敦煌现代生活方式，展示中国传统文化的传承与发展。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the show之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填displaying。 60.考查定语从句。句意：该节目涉及八个维度，包括当地美食、民间传统和国潮，意思是“本土浪潮”，以及在时尚中使用中国传统元素。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：guochao，指物，因关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 61.考查介词。句意：其中一集引导观众参观莫高窟和相关展览，深入了解洞穴绘画背后的历史和文化意义。分析句子结构，此处用固定短语insights into，这个短语的含义是指对某个主题、问题或领域提供的深入理解和见解，故填into。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一集中，观众被带到夜市品尝当地食物，如铁板鱼和手抓羊肉。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to taste。 63.考查名词。句意：近年来，随着国潮的流行，现代艺术家将古老的艺术转化为吸引年轻消费者的创意文化产品。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知空白处应填名词，因名词popularity为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填popularity。 64.考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have，故填have transformed。 65.考查形容词。句意：这一系列视频也通过潮流和时尚的系列吸引了人们的注意力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词fashionable“时尚的”，故填fashionable。 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·宿迁市·期末统考)The story of Atlantis is one of the ___56___(old)mysteries in the world. But how did the story begin? More than 2,000 years ago, a famous Greek writer Plato wrote a story about a beautiful island in the Atlantic Ocean, ___57___ he called the island of Atlantis. The people there were very rich and ___58___(success). However, as they grew richer, they became selfish and greedy and they started to argue and fight ___59___ each other and the people from the other islands. Then, one day, as a(n)___60___(punish), a huge earthquake came and great waves covered the island of Atlantis until it disappeared under the sea. For over 2,000 years, everyone thought the island of Atlantis___61___(be)just a fantastic story until an American politician and writer ___62___(name)Donnelly studied the history of floods and natural disasters from Egypt to Mexico and thought the story was about a real natural disaster. Then, in ___63___ late 1960s, the ruins of an ancient city on the Greek island of Thera were discovered by a Greek historian. When the historian and his team examined the ruins of the ancient city, they found a group of people had lived there before and the city  ___64___(destroy)and buried by a volcanic eruption. So, was Thera truly the island that Plato had described in his books? NO one knows and the story of Atlantis  ___65___(remain)a mystery. 【答案】 56. oldest 57. which 58. successful 59. with/against 60. punishment 61. was 62. named 63. the 64. had been destroyed 65. remains 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一，文章对故事的起源和神秘进行了介绍。 56.考查最高级。句意：亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一。在one of后应用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 57.考查定语从句。句意：2000多年前，著名的希腊作家柏拉图写了一个关于大西洋上一个美丽的岛屿的故事，他称之为亚特兰蒂斯岛。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为“a beautiful island”，指物，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 58.考查形容词。句意：那里的人非常富有和成功。根据“rich”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填successful。 59.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然而，当他们变得更富有，他们变得自私和贪婪，他们开始与来自其他岛屿的人争吵和斗争。fight with/against意为“和……斗争”，为固定搭配，故填with/against。 60.考查名词。句意：然后，有一天，作为一种惩罚，巨大的地震来了，巨大的海浪覆盖了亚特兰蒂斯岛，直到它消失在海底。在介词as后应用名词作宾语。名词punishment意为“惩罚”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填punishment。 61.考查一般过去时。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。根据“everyone thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语the island of Atlantis为第三人称单数，故填was。 62.考查过去分词。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。动词name意为“称作”，和主语“an American politician and writer”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 63.考查定冠词。句意：后来，在20世纪60年代末，一位希腊历史学家在希腊锡拉岛上发现了一座古城的废墟。时间状语“late 1960s”前应用定冠词，故填the。 64.考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当这位历史学家和他的团队检查这座古城的废墟时，他们发现以前曾有一群人住在那里，而这座城市已经被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋了。动词destroy和主语the city构成被动关系，用被动语态。这座城市被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋发生在他们发现之前，所以应用过去完成时，故填had been destroyed。 65.考查一般现在时。句意：没有人知道，亚特兰蒂斯的故事仍然是一个谜。根据“NO one knows”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语the story为第三人称单数，故填remains。 10 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, ___56___ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We ___57___(organize)activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ___58___(smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits ___59___ the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were ___60___(talk)and they told us their personal stories ___61___(cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with ___62___(laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very ___63___(happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know ___64___ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ___65___ to help improve the quality of their lives. 【答案】 56. which 57. have organized 58. smoking 59. to 60. talkative 61. cheerfully 62. laughter 63. unhappy 64. what 65. something 【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是作者参与社区活动的感受。 56.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句，先行词是projects(工程)，是事物，从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词，故填which。非限制性定语从句不用that作先行词。 57.考查动词。句意：我们已经在假期为小孩子组织了一些活动。要用现在完成时态，与后边的现在完成时态have also formed是并列的，故填have organized。 58.考查动名词。固定搭配：stop doing sth.(停止做某事)，所以用stop smoking(停止吸烟)，故填smoking。 59.考查介词。固定搭配：visit to(对……的参观)，其中visit是名词，to是介词，故填to。 60.考查形容词。句意：那里的老人是很健谈的。形容词talkative(健谈的)作表语，故填talkative。 61.考查副词。副词cheerfully(高兴地)作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填cheerfully。 62.考查名词。介词后边加名词laughter(笑声)作宾语，意为“带着笑声”，故填laughter。 63.考查形容词。句意：但我们意识到生活并不总是那么容易。有些人身体不好，而且很不高兴。所填词要与in poor health一致，都要表示不好的方面，故填unhappy。 64.考查连接词。句意：因此，许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的。宾语从句，连接词在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据句意故填what。 65.考查代词。句意：我决定做某些事情去帮助提高他们的生活质量。不定代词something(某事)作动词do的宾语，故填something。 11 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市多校·期末联考)Flames in kilns(窑炉)around China ___56___(burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器). Porcelain is made by heating materials, often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to ___57___(make)porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors. Celadon(青瓷)produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, ___58___ technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, is a ___59___(character)example of workers’ long-standing dream. It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. In company with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods ___60___(receive)worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great ___61___(popular)among royal families and upper classes in Europe, ___62___ were attracted to these beautiful artworks. Porcelain began as a practical container ___63___ evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and ___64___(bury)deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would exist. As a memory that ___65___(feel)with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. 【答案】 56. have been burning/have burnt/have burned 57. making 58. a 59. characteristic 60. to receive 61. popularity 62. who 63. and 64. buried 65. is felt 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国瓷器的发展过程及传播影响。 56.考查时态和语态。句意：自夏商朝以来，中国各地的窑炉就开始燃烧火焰。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，故填have been burning或have burnt/(burned。 57.考查动名词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，后将接动名词作宾语，故填making。 58.考查冠词。句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷，传承了1600多年的工艺，是工人们长期梦想的典型例子。technique为可数名词，它以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 59.考查形容词。句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷，传承了1600多年的工艺，是工人们长期梦想的典型例子。需填入形容词作定语修饰example，需要的词义为“典型的”，即characteristic，故填characteristic。 60.考查动词不定式。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商品之一。序数词修饰名词时，名词后面常使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。 61.考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的艺术品所吸引。此处使用的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“受欢迎”，即popularity，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 62.考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的艺术品所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。 63.考查并列连词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，后来演变成艺术品。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”两部分有顺承关系，并列连词and常用来表示顺承关系，故填and。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，bury在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，porcelain承受bury的动作，因此bury使用过去分词的形式，故填buried。 65.考查时态和语态。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子结构可知，feel在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语memory 承受feel的动作，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，并且主语memory为单数意义，故填is felt。 12 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考)Aboriginal culture dates back as far as between 60,000 to 80, 000 years. This is when Aborigine’s first settled in Australia. The first evidence of Aboriginal ethos or philosophy ___56___(be)evident in the still visible rock art which dates back more than 20,000 years. Ochre(赭石)was used to paint on rocks. There is no ___57___(write)language for Australian Aboriginal People in order to convey their important cultural stories through the generations. It is extremely important ___58___(pass)on information to preserve(保护)their culture. Indigenous(本土的)art is centred ___59___ story telling. It is used as a chronicle(编年史)to convey knowledge of the land, events and ___60___(belief)of the Aboriginal people. The use of symbols is ___61___ meaningful way to write down stories of cultural significance and teach survival and use of the land. The interpretations(解释)of the iconography(图示法)differ ___62___(depend)on the audience. Although Australian Aboriginals have been using ochre as body paint, on bark and rocks for tens of thousands of years, it was not until the 1930’s ___63___ the first paintings were done. These were not done in ochre or in dot art but in water colour at the Hermannsburg mission near Alice Springs. The first ___64___(exhibit)was in 1937 by the most famous of the first aboriginal watercolour painters, Albert Namatjira. His exhibition ___65___(hold)in Adelaide. 【答案】 56. is 57. written 58. to pass 59. on/upon/around/round 60. beliefs 61. a 62. depending 63. that 64. exhibition 65. was held 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了追溯到6万到8万年前的土著文化，在至今仍可见的岩石艺术中可以追溯到2万多年前，赭石被用来在岩石上作画。 56.考查谓语动词和时态。句意：土著精神或哲学的第一个证据是明显的，在仍然可见的岩石艺术，可以追溯到20000多年前。主语是The first evidence，谓语动词用单数，根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，故填is。 57.考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言，以使他们的重要文化故事代代相传。修饰名词language用形容词written，表示“书面语的”，故填written。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意： 传递信息以保存他们的文化是极其重要的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it为形式主语，本空用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to pass。 59.考查介词。句意：土著艺术以讲故事为中心。此处为短语centre on/ upon/around/round表示“集中在……上”，故填on/upon/around/round。 60.考查名词复数。句意：它被用作编年史，传达有关土地、事件和土著人民信仰的知识。此处要填与events并列的名词复数beliefs，故填beliefs。 61.考查冠词。句意：使用符号是一种有意义的方式，可以记录具有文化意义的故事，并教导人们如何生存和使用土地。修饰名词way用冠词a，构成a meaningful way“一个有意义的方式”，故填a。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：对图像的解释因观众的不同而不同。本句话的differ是谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语interpretations构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填depending。 63.考查强调句。句意：尽管澳大利亚土著居民在树皮和岩石上使用赭石作为人体颜料已有数万年的历史，但直到20世纪30年代才完成了第一批绘画。此处为it was not until+被强调部分+that句型，故填that。 64.考查名词。句意：第一次展览是在1937年，由最著名的第一批土著水彩画画家Albert Namatjira举办。根据本空前the first的提示可知，此处应该用exhibit的名词形式exhibition，作主语，故填exhibition。 65.考查时态语态。句意：他的展览在阿德莱德举行。His exhibition 和hold之间是被动关系，而且是1937年发生的事情，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was held。 13 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考) Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___56___(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ___57___(move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ___58___ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水)is the result. As ___59___(say)in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___60___ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom ___61___(popular) known as ‘having Qiucai(autumn vegetable)on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the ___62___(village)go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ___63___(name) Qiutang(autumn soup).” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ___64___ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ___65___(easy)time for people to practice the game. 【答案】 56. dividing 57. moves 58. When /As 59. is said 60. so 61. popularly 62. villagers 63. named 64. on 65. easier 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这一节气的特点和与这一节气相关的一些风俗。 56.考查现在分词。句意：秋分，是一年中第16个节气，位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是lies，所以所给动词divide只能用非谓语动词形式作状语。因为句子的主语Autumn Equinox和动词divide之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语，故填dividing。 57.考查主谓一致。句意：秋分之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为句子的主语是 the location of direct sunlight，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填moves。 58.考查连词。句意：当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。根据句意分析句子可知，句中逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，故填When或As。 59.考查被动语态。句意：正如古书《春秋细记》(公元前770 - 476年)中所说：“在秋分这一天，阴阳处于平衡状态”。根据句意分析句子可知，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处是该定语从句的谓语部分，因为主语是关系代词as，指代后面的句子，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态构成As is said...，故填is said。 60.考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”，故填so。 61.考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词popular可知，空格处应该填入popular的副词形式popularly作状语，修饰后面的known，故填popularly。 62.考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格前的all可知，空格处应该用villager的复数形式，故填villagers。 63.考查过去分词。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词soup；因为名词soup和name之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语，故填named。 64.考查介词。句意：在秋分那天，世界上有成千上万的人在试着把鸡蛋立起来。根据句意和空格前的动词stand和空格后的名词end可知，此处是考查固定搭配stand on end(竖着放；立置)，故填on。 65.考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun.(据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态)”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier，故填easier。 14 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考)When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used ___56___(create)two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___57___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone. Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure ___58___(draw)with a thick stream of sugar. Then ___59___(relative)thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___60___(combine)of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar ___61___(differ)from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, ___62___(make)sure he gets every shape just right. Customers traditionally spin ___63___ arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure ___64___ is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze ___65___(tourist)who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations. 【答案】 56. to create 57. with/among 58. is drawn 59. relatively 60. combination 61. differs 62. making 63. an 64. that/which 65. tourists 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的糖画艺术。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：热的液体糖被用来制作像小动物一样的二维图形。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，故填to create。 57.考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它的美丽足以引起任何人的兴趣。短语be popular with/among表示“很受……的欢迎”，故填with/among。 58.考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子倒在一个平面上，在这个平面上，用厚厚的糖流画出人物的轮廓。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is drawn。 59.考查副词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。修饰thinner应用副词relatively，故填relatively。 60.考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。作宾语，表示“组合”短语为a combination of，故填combination。 61.考查时态。句意：用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar，谓语用三单形式，故填differs。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖冷却得很快，所以画家必须快速工作，确保每个形状都恰到好处。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。 63.考查冠词。句意：传统上，顾客会在一个轮子上旋转一个箭头。arrow为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 64.考查定语从句。句意：它落在一个特定的人物上，这个人物的灵感来自大自然或野生动物，如龙、鱼、猴子、鸟或花篮。定语从句修饰先行词figure，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 65.考查名词的数。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么普遍了，但它仍然有力量让游客们惊叹，当他们遇到才华横溢的街头艺术家时，他们会创作出这些令人惊叹的作品。tourist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式，故填tourists。 15 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·连云港市·期末统考)Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West, from Bruce Lee and Shaolin monks ___56___ Kung Fu Panda. Despite its enormous ___57___(popular), wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport. As a practitioner(习艺者)of wushu since childhood, Goh once remarked, “If competitive wushu were to make ___58___(it)way into the Olympics, it needs to become more visually ___59___(appeal), displaying its gracefulness and difficulty. Compared with 30 years ago, wushu competitions require more challenging movements. Many of these new movements involve spinning the body, which ___60___(be)particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners. It also takes a lot of time for them ___61___(match)Chinese athletes. This makes promoting wushu more challenging.” The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler, ___62___ helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches ___63___(clear)direction. One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when___64___(value)a sport is the influence of sponsors. Currently, the IWUF’s sponsors are ___65___(primary)from China. The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities(资产和负债)wushu brings. So we still have a long way to go. 【答案】 56. to 57. popularity 58. its 59. appealing 60. is 61. to match 62. which 63. clearer 64. valuing 65. primarily 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国武术想要成为一项广泛的国际运动还有很长的路要走。 56.考查介词。句意：从李小龙、少林和尚到功夫熊猫，中国武术——更广为人知的名字是功夫——一直激发着西方人的想象力。from…to“从……到”是固定搭配，故填to。 57.考查名词。句意：尽管武术非常受欢迎，但它尚未成为一项广泛的国际运动。介词Despite后应用提示词对应的名词popularity(不可数)作宾语，故填popularity。 58.考查代词。句意：从小习武的高建曾经说过：“竞技武术要想进入奥运会，就需要在视觉上更具吸引力，展现出它的优美和难度。”限定名词way应用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。 59.考查形容词。句意同上。根据前文become more visually可知，此处应用形容词appealing作表语，故填appealing。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些新动作中有很多都涉及身体旋转，这对非中国练习者来说尤其具有挑战性。空处为从句谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语which指代前文这件事，是单数，主谓一致，故填is。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要赶上中国运动员也需要很长时间。it takes time for sb to do sth“某人花时间做某事”是固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to match。 62.考查定语从句。句意：竞技武术的计分系统也应该更简单，这有助于防止作弊，并给练习者和教练更明确的方向。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语，故填which。 63.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级clearer作定语修饰名词direction，表示“更明确的方向”，故填clearer。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：像国际奥委会这样的专业组织在评估一项运动时考虑的因素之一是赞助商的影响力。此处为非谓语，动词value和其逻辑主语professional organizations之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词和when构成时间状语，故填valuing。 65.考查副词。句意：目前，国际武联的赞助商主要来自中国。修饰介词短语from China应用副词，故填primarily。 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市江宁区·期末统考)The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28, 2023. It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have ___56___ it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, ___57___(face)the many risks involved in experimental technology. The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past ___58___(it)opponents(对手), using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power.   The J-20 fighter jet, representing the most advanced technological achievements of China, ___59___(be)a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history ___60___(feature)a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this ___61___(nation)treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism(爱国情怀)___62___ the Chinese audience. The ___63___(differ)between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. Although equally brave, younger generations have ___64___ better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world ___65___(stand)out as an inspirational part of the movie. 【答案】 56. what 57. facing 58. its 59. has been 60. to feature 61. national 62. among/of 63. differences 64. a 65. stands 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《长空之王》。 56.考查宾语从句。句意：他们必须首先经历一个艰难的测试过程，看看他们是否具备参与危险研究的能力。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少takes后面的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦选定，他们就会对新飞机进行极限测试，并面临实验技术中涉及的许多风险。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词face(面对)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填facing。 58.考查代词。句意：在电影的结尾，中国先进的空军已经能够击败并超越对手，用他们新开发的喷气机展示他们新发现的力量。此处应用形容词性物主代指作定语，修饰名词opponents，故填its。 59.考查时态。句意：代表中国最先进技术成果的歼20战斗机自2016年首飞以来一直是超级明星。此处在句中作谓语，由since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语The J-20 fighter jet是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是历史上第一部以真实歼20飞机为主角的电影。the first+名词+to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的……”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to feature。 61.考查形容词。句意：影片跟随试飞员视角，让观众从各个角度欣赏这件国宝。此处应用形容词national作定语，修饰名词treasure，故填national。 62.考查介词。句意：电影中展现的歼20之美，激起了中国观众的爱国热情。此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among，也可表示“……的”，应用介词of，表示所属关系，故填among/of。 63.考查名词。句意：几代飞行员之间的差异也可以在屏幕上看到。此处应用名词difference作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填differences。 64.考查冠词。句意：尽管同样勇敢，但年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的了解。have a/an...understanding of固定搭配，意为“对……有……的理解”，better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 65.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：主角愿意利用他的工程和英语技能来了解来自世界各地的飞机，这是电影中鼓舞人心的部分。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词willingness，主语是The main character’s willingness，不可数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填stands。 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考)Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is ___56___ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. ___57___ is typical is that it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room ___58___(privacy). When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance ___59___ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ___60___ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and ___61___(calm). With its roots ___62___(take)in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical ___63___(function), the Chinese screen ___64___(consider)a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ___65___(use)to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 【答案】 56. a 57. What 58. private 59. to 60. how 61. calmness 62. taken 63. functions 64. is considered 65. used 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风。 56.考查冠词。句意：中国屏门，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析句子可知，piece为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 57.考查主语从句。句意：典型的是它是由木头制成的，外观精致。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是事物，所以使用what，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 58.考查形容词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮住门，使房间变得私密。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，privacy的形容词private意为“私密的”，故填private。 59.考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“attach great importance to”意为“重视，注重”符合句意，故填to。 60.考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作control的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”符合句意，所以此处应用连接副词how，故填how。 61.考查名词。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为名词作of的宾语，且空处和peace并列，calm的名词calmness意为“平静”，为不可数名词，故填calmness。 62.考查过去分词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化和古代历史，它不仅仅是一个物理屏障或装饰。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，take与its roots之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式taken，故填taken。 63.考查名词的数。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，此处为名词作in addition to的宾语，结合空前的“its decorative and practical”可知，功能不止一个，function应用复数形式，故填functions。 64.考查谓语动词。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，此处为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider主语the Chinese screen之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is considered。 65.考查状语从句中的省略。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，此处用了whether引导让步状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中省略了“主语+be”，use与被省略的主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，故填used。 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考)Remember the cupping marks on the swimming superstar Michael Phelps at the Rio Olympics? The ___56___(shock)red marks opened people’s eyes to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and the healing effects of cupping therapy. Cupping, also termed as “horn method” in ancient China, ___57___(become)popular in China for thousands of years. It is one of the physiotherapy(物理疗法)___58___(method)of Traditional Chinese Medicine. When people apply cupping therapy, special cups are heated, ___59___ helps to create a vacuum(真空)and applied on specific treatment sites. Cupping therapy has developed alongside TCM theory as part of its strong foundation. TCM believes that the human body ___60___(associate)with the dynamic balance of opposites in the form of Yin and Yang. Pain results ___61___ an imbalance in this unity within the body. Cupping allows for the decongestion(充血)of skin and tissues. Cupping therapy can ___62___(effective)stimulate Channels and Collaterals(经络), awaken vital energy and blood circulation, ___63___ relieve muscle fatigue(疲劳), balancing Yin and Yang. Due to the continued ___64___(develop)of TCM, more and more westerners have come to recognize and accept the healthy treatment concept offered by TCM. At the same time, TCM doctors continue to promote the treatment methods of TCM in every way possible, including through acupuncture, cupping, massages, Qigong, and Tai Chi, all in ___65___ attempt to prevent disease and improve fitness. 【答案】 56. shocking 57. has become 58. methods 59. which 60. is associated 61. from 62. effectively 63. and 64. development 65. an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拔罐疗法在传统中医中的应用和其疗效。 56.考查形容词。句意：这些令人震惊的红色印记让人们对中医和拔火罐疗法的疗效有了新的认识。提示词修饰名词marks，用形容词shocking作定语，意为“令人震惊的”，故填shocking。 57.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：拔火罐，在中国古代也被称为“角法”，在中国已经流行了几千年。分析句子可知，become是句中谓语动词，与主语Cupping之间是主动关系，结合时间状语 for thousands of years可知，描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，又因主语Cupping是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式，故填has become。 58.考查名词。句意：它是中医物理治疗方法之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，故填methods。 59.考查定语从句。句意：当人们进行拔罐治疗时，特殊的杯子被加热，这有助于产生真空，并应用于特定的治疗部位。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“特殊的杯子被加热”这件事情在在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 60.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中医认为人体以阴阳的形式与对立的动态平衡有关。分析句子可知，associate(与……联系在一起)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the human body之间是被动关系，结合句意和主句时态可知，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，又因主语the human body是单数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在的主动语态，单数形式，故填is associated。 61.考查介词。句意：疼痛来自于身体内统一的不平衡。result from...是固定搭配，意为“由……引起；是……造成的”，故填from。 62.考查副词。句意：拔火罐疗法能有效刺激经络，唤醒气血循环，缓解肌肉疲劳，平衡阴阳。提示词修饰动词stimulate，用副词effectively作状语，意为“有效地”，故填effectively。 63.考查连词。句意：拔火罐疗法能有效刺激经络，唤醒气血循环，缓解肌肉疲劳，平衡阴阳。分析句子可知，stimulate、awaken和relieve三个动词是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接，故填and。 64.考查名词。句意：由于中医的不断发展，越来越多的西方人开始认识和接受中医所提供的健康治疗理念。根据空格前介词to和形容词continued可知，提示词作介词宾语，用名词development，不可数，故填development。 65.考查冠词。句意：与此同时，中医医生继续以各种可能的方式推广中医的治疗方法，包括针灸、拔罐、按摩、气功和太极，所有这些都是为了预防疾病和改善健康。in an attempt to do...是固定短语，意为“为了……；试图……”，故填an。 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市一中·期末校考)Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu ___56___(be)an important cultural town in China. But ___57___ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is ___58___ magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences ___59___(want)a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign ___60___(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said ___61___(bring)this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after ___62___ in swift movements to convey different emotions. ___63___(astonish), no matter how close one is ___64___ the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can ___65___(find)among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 【答案】 56. has been 57. what 58. the 59. wanting 60. invaders 61. to have brought/to bring 62. another 63. Astonishingly 64. to 65. be found 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。 56.考查动词的时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填has been 57.考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导，故填what。 58.考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the，故填the。 59.考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填wanting。 60.考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知，此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用 invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式，故填invaders。 61.考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.be said +动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，故填to have brought/to bring。 62.考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填another。 63.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，故填Astonishingly。 64.考查介词。句意同上。be close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”，故填to。 65.考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities 与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填be found。 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰兴兴化市·期末统考)More than three decades after writing his first poem ___56___ a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically ___57___(receive)books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives(引爆炸药)by day and ___58___(create)poems on the backs of newspapers at night. His poems speak of the ___59___(lonely)of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. “There will ___60___(definite)be people who treat you as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky, ___61___ title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at ___62___ mine in Xinjiang. Chen ___63___(struggle)for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works ___64___(judge)on its artistic merits ___65___ hoped his works ”will broaden modern people’s perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”. 【答案】 56. as 57. received 58. creating 59. loneliness 60. definitely 61. whose 62. a 63. has struggled/has been struggling 64. being judged 65. and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了矿工陈年喜一边在矿井中从事体力劳动，一边坚持诗歌创作的经历。 56.考查介词。句意：十几岁时在中国北方山区写下了第一首诗，三十多年后，陈年喜开始了文学梦。结合句意，此处表示“作为一名青少年”，应用介词as，故填as。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：他出版了两本深受人们好评的书。本句谓语为has published，此处应用非谓语动词，且books与receive“收到”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填received。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：15年多来，他在中国各地的金矿、铁矿和锌矿工作，白天引爆炸药，晚上在报纸背面创作诗歌。根据空前的and可知，此处应用动词create“创作”的现在分词形式，与“detonating explosives”并列，作状语，故填creating。 59.考查名词。句意：他的诗歌讲述了煤矿的孤独，同事们的死亡，以及现代生活与地下工作之间的距离。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词loneliness“孤独”，作of的宾语，不可数，故填loneliness。 60.考查副词。句意：“肯定会有人把你当成一个奇观，”他说。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词definitely“肯定”，修饰谓语will be，作状语，故填definitely。 61.考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，在他的第一本诗集出版两年后，他又出版了一本随笔集《活着就是对着天空呐喊》，这本书的标题来自于他在新疆的一个煤矿和他的同事唱歌后写的一首诗。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a book of essays，空处作title的定语，应用whose引导该从句，故填whose。 62.考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，在他的第一本诗集出版两年后，他又出版了一本随笔集《活着就是对着天空呐喊》，这本书的标题来自于他在新疆的一个煤矿和他的同事唱歌后写的一首诗。此处泛指“一个煤矿”，且mine以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 63.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，陈一直在努力寻找灵感。动词struggle意为“努力”。根据时间状语for the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合句意也可以用现在完成进行时(表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续到将来)，且主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故填has struggled/has been struggling。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们仍然需要丰富多样的作品来支持当代文学和文化，”陈说，并补充说他坚持以艺术价值来评判他的作品，并希望他的作品“能拓宽现代人的视野，或者提醒他们往下看一点”。that引导的宾语从句谓语为insisted on，此处应用非谓语动词，作insist on的宾语，应用动名词，且his works与judge“评判”为被动关系，应用being judged，故填being judged。 65.考查连词。句意：“我们仍然需要丰富多样的作品来支持当代文学和文化，”陈说，并补充说他坚持以艺术价值来评判他的作品，并希望他的作品“能拓宽现代人的视野，或者提醒他们往下看一点”。分析句子结构可知，此处连接并列谓语insisted on和hoped，故用连词and，故填and。 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·徐州市·期末统考)This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission. Since then, China, the third nation in the world capable ___56___ independently conducting manned space missions has carried out 12 crewed flights. “Our manned space program has been developed rapidly. The scientists and engineers successfully completed each step we ___57___(plan)for the program. ”Yang, now a senior official of the manned space program, told that he felt very glad to see the nation’s ___58___(achieve)in space. In August 1992, a special committee ___59___(comprise)of high-ranking leaders decided that China would assemble a space station in the coming decades. The plan was approved in September that year. ___60___ marked the start of the nation’s manned space program. To meet the ___61___(ambition)goal, scientists made specific plans and took a systematic approach, ___62___(advance)patiently from simple, multi-day flights to complicated and month-long missions. Initially, Chinese researchers came across the problem ___63___ it was difficult to design a new-generation crewed spacecraft. Thankfully, they completed the Tiangong space station last year, ___64___ laid the foundation for the nation’s first prospective manned expedition to the moon around 2030. Having orbited Earth about 400 kilometers, Tiangong ___65___(expect)to operate for at least 10 years as a national space-based laboratory. 【答案】 56. of 57. had planned 58. achievements 59. comprised 60. It 61. ambitious 62. advancing 63. that 64. which 65. is expected 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家。 56.考查固定短语。句意：自那时以来，中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家，已经进行了12次载人飞行。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be capable of doing，意为“能够做某事”，故填of。 57.考查谓语动词。句意：“我们的载人航天工程发展很快。科学家和工程师们成功地完成了我们计划的每一步。”杨现在是载人航天工程的高级官员，他说他很高兴看到国家在太空方面取得的成就。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句we ________(plan)for the program的谓语动词，从句谓语动词plan发生在主句谓语动词completed之前，所以从句谓语用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作，故填had planned。 58.考查名词的数。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词形式achievement，作宾语，是可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指，故填achievements。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年8月，一个由高级领导人组成的特别委员会决定，中国将在未来几十年内建造一个空间站。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词comprise和被修饰的名词committee是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语，故填comprised。 60.考查代词。句意：它标志着国家载人航天计划的开始。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里要用代词it，指代上文提到的名词The plan，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 61.考查形容词。句意：为了实现这一宏伟目标，科学家们制定了具体的计划，并采取了系统的方法，耐心地从简单的多日飞行推进到复杂的长达一个月的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里要用形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词goal，故填ambitious。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据句子结构和意思可知，动词advance是整个主句伴随的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故填advancing。 63.考查同位语从句。句意：最初，中国研究人员遇到了新一代载人航天器难以设计的问题。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导，故填that。 64.考查定语从句。句意：值得庆幸的是，他们去年完成了天宫空间站，为2030年左右中国首次载人登月奠定了基础。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 65.考查谓语动词。句意：天宫环绕地球运行约400公里，预计将作为国家天基实验室运行至少10年。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语动词expect和句子主语Tiangong是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用is，故填is expected。 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·淮安市·期末统考) The heritage hidden in shadows Have you ever experienced a shadow play(皮影戏)? In ancient China, it ___56___(feature)numerous and vivid characters, underwent rapid transformations in the blink of an eye, and even included special effects, music and performances, without using computers. Merely ___57___(rely)on hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play is a tradition with a history that ___58___(date)back 2,000 years, and it’s also a representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity recognized by UNESCO. Dang, ___59___ identity is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow, a family troupe(剧团)in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, is famous for making shadow puppets off ___60___ beaten track. Not only does he ___61___(skillful)combine the traditional with the contemporary in his creations, he also pioneers approaches ___62___ enhancing the presentation and ___63___(preserve)of this cultural heritage. During the China-Central Asia Summit in May, Dang and his team used the puppets to illustrate female heroes from films, along with many colorful scenes and maps introducing the countries ___64___(involve)in the Belt and Road Initiative. “We aim to demonstrate the excellence of our traditional culture, ___65___ its ability to produce remarkable creations. Once people are aware that shadow puppets can be cool, their natural desire will be to participate,” Dang says. 【答案】 56. featured 57. relying 58. dates 59. whose 60. the 61. skillfully 62. to 63. preservation 64. involved 65. and 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种非物质文化遗产——皮影戏。 56.考查时态。句意：在中国古代，它的特点是人物众多而生动，眨眼之间就发生了快速的转变，甚至包括特效、音乐和表演，而不需要使用计算机。feature(以……为特色)，谓语动词，由时间状语“In ancient China”和并列谓语underwent及included可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，故填featured。 57.考查现在分词。句意：中国古代皮影艺术仅凭双手，是有着两千多年历史的传统，也是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。rely是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the ancient Chinese art of shadow play之间是主动关系，rely用现在分词形式作状语，故填relying。 58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古代皮影艺术仅凭双手，是有着两千多年历史的传统，也是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。date back(追溯到)，无被动语态，是定语从句谓语动词短语，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，定语从句的主语that指代先行词a history，从句的主语是单数，从句谓语单数形式，故填dates。 59.考查定语从句。句意：Dang的身份是陕西西安家庭剧团“王影”的第五代传承人，他以独特的方式制作皮影戏而闻名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dang，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作identity的定语，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 60.考查固定短语。句意：Dang的身份是陕西西安家庭剧团“王影”的第五代传承人，他以独特的方式制作皮影戏而闻名。固定短语off the beaten track(人迹罕至的、偏僻的)，引申解释为：追求或遵循独特或与众不同的潮流、方法等，故填the。 61.考查副词。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与现代相结合，而且还开创了加强这一文化遗产展示和保护的方法。副词skillfully(巧妙地)作状语，修饰动词combine，故填skillfully。 62.考查固定短语。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与现代相结合，而且还开创了加强这一文化遗产展示和保护的方法。固定短语approach to(……的方法)，故填to。 63.考查名词。句意：他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与现代相结合，而且还开创了加强这一文化遗产展示和保护的方法。preservation(保护)，不可数名词，与名词presentation并列作动词enhancing的宾语，故填preservation。 64.考查过去分词。句意：在5月举行的中国-中亚峰会上，Dang和他的团队用皮影戏展示了电影中的女性英雄，以及介绍“一带一路”倡议国家的许多丰富多彩的场景和地图。involve(涉及)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the countries之间是被动关系，involve用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填involved。 65.考查并列连词。句意：我们的目标是展示我们传统文化的卓越性，以及它制作非凡作品的能力。空处前后连接两个名词短语，用并列连词and，故填and。 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)WeChat, China’s ___56___(popular)messaging and mobile payment app of all, added new emojis(表情符号)___57___ its existing on November 18. Among these new emojis, “broken” i.e. lie kai or "split-off” is straight from Chinese online slang, ___58___ could be used to signal frustration. The new emojis have become a ___59___(heat)topic on Chinese microblogging platform Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces. Some netizens think the new emojis are a perfect ___60___(explain)of a laborer's day, ___61___ some hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis, such as a split dog. As ___62___ number of those born after 1995 increases online, generation Z has put new energy into the Internet. They do well in online language, ___63___(prefer)to use emojis to express their emotions and creating new definitions for ___64___.  So far learning the new meaning of emojis ___65___(become)“compulsory course" for the older generations. 【答案】 56. most popular 57. to 58. which 59. heated 60. explanation 61. while/and 62. the 63. preferring 64. them 65. has become 【语篇导读】本文为新闻报道。文章说明了微信新增加的一组表情包引发了人们对这些不同表情背后含义的讨论，Z一代为互联网注入了新的能量以及学习表情符号的新含义已成为老一辈人的“必修课”。 56.考查形容词最高级。句意：微信是中国最受欢迎的短信和移动支付应用，11月18日，它在现有的表情包基础上增加了新的表情包。根据前文China’s“中国的”以及后文of all，可知此处表达与全国的短信和移动支付应用作比较，应用最高级；popular为多音节单词，前面加most修饰变成最高级，故填most popular。 57.考查介词。句意：微信是中国最受欢迎的短信和移动支付应用，11月18日，它在现有的表情包基础上增加了新的表情包。固定用法add sth to sth“把……添加到……”，故填to。 58.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这些新出现的表情符号中，“心碎”或“分裂”裂开表情符号是直接来自中国的网络俚语，可以用来表示沮丧。分析句子以及空前的句号可知，空后为一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，指代前文裂开表情符号，应用which，故填which。 59.考查过去分词。句意：这些新的表情符号已经成为中国微博平台新浪微博上的热门话题，引发了人们对这些不同表情背后含义的讨论。该空后为名词topic，故用过去分词heated作定语，与被修饰词为被动关系，表示话题被炒热。heat的过去分词为heated，故填heated。 60.考查名词。句意：一些网民认为新的表情符号完美地解释了劳动者的一天，而一些人则希望微信可以继续推出新的表情符号，比如一条分裂的狗。空前为形容词perfect且有冠词a，故该空填单数名词explanation，故填explanation。 61.考查连词。句意：一些网民认为新的表情符号完美地解释了劳动者的一天，而一些人则希望微信可以继续推出新的表情符号，比如一条分裂的狗。分析句子可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，前后句的关系可以为转折或者顺承，故填while或者and。 62.考查冠词。句意：随着1995年以后出生的人上网人数的增加，Z一代给互联网注入了新的能量。由句意以及固定搭配the number of“什么的数量”可知，该空应填the，故填the。 63.考查动名词。句意：他们擅长使用网络语言，更喜欢使用表情符号来表达自己的情绪,并为它们创建新的定义。分析句子可知，该空与前文online language和后文creating做介词in的并列宾语，应用动名词形式，故填preferring。 64.考查代词。句意：他们擅长使用网络语言，更喜欢使用表情符号来表达自己的情绪,并为它们创建新的定义。根据句意以及前文的for可知，该空应用代词的宾格them，指代前文的emojis“表情符号”，故填them。 65.考查谓语动词时态。句意：到目前为止，学习表情符号的新含义已经成为老一辈人的“必修课”。分析句子可知，该空为句子的谓语动词；又根据句中的So far可知，谓语应用现在完成时态(have、has done)，主语为动名词短语learning the new meaning，谓语应用单数has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考)The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, was named the nation’s most popular character related to domestic affairs in 2023, while the character wei(危), meaning “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen as ___56___(hot)for international topics. The characters are ___57___ a list of popular words, as well as phrases, collected in an annual ___58___(assess)organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house. Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents a current situation in China ___59___ everyone is trying to make an effort, and that’s the spirit one should have, whether it’s a country or an individual, when ___60___(face)challenges and obstacles. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to ___61___ crossroads amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a widening gap of development and a worsening environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities ___62___(hide)in the crises, and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world. In addition to characters, “gaozhiliang fazhan”, or high-quality development, ___63___(choose)as the key domestic phrase of the year, ___64___ ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics. This year marked the 18th time for such a list ___65___(publish). Over the last month, the same organizers also revealed the top 10 popular phrases, online catchphrases and new words. 【答案】 56. the hottest 57. among 58. assessment 59. where 60. facing 61. a 62. hidden 63. was chosen 64. while 65. to be published 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年中国国内和国际上最受欢迎的汉字和词汇。 56.考查形容词最高级。句意：“振兴”一词被评为2023年国内最受欢迎的汉字，“危”一词则被评为国际话题最热门的汉字。根据上文“the nation’s most popular character( 国内最受欢迎的汉字)”可推理出空白处应使用形容词的最高级，故填the hottest。 57.考查介词。句意：这些字符是由教育部国家语言资源监测与研究中心和商务印书馆等机构组织的年度评估中收集的流行单词和短语列表之一。根据下文“a list of popular words, as well as phrases(流行单词和短语列表)”可推理出空白处应填表示“在……中”含义的介词，故填among。 58.考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填assessment。 59.考查定语从句。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表了中国的现状，每个人都在努力，这是一个人在面临挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论是国家还是个人。分析句子结构，这是一个以a current situation in China为先行词的定语从句，因先行词在定语从句中做状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 60.考查状语从句的省略。句意：同上。分析可知，when应连接时间状语，可以是时间状语从句，由于和主句主语一致，因此可以省略主语和be动词，使用“when doing”结构，故填facing。 61.考查冠词。句意：同时，报告指出，在国际上，世界道路已在战争和冲突、经济低迷、发展差距扩大和环境恶化中走到十字路口。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 62.考查形容词。句意：组织者呼吁寻找隐藏在危机中的机会，并利用对话与合作来处理分歧，以建设一个公平、更美好的世界。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语opportunities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填hidden。 63.考查被动语态。句意：除了文字，“高质量发展”被选为年度国内重点短语，而ChatGPT被评为年度国际主题短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was chosen。 64.考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“In addition to characters, “gaozhiliang fazhan”, or high-quality development, was chosen as the key domestic phrase of the year(除了文字，“高质量发展”被选为年度国内重点短语)”以及下文“ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics(ChatGPT被评为年度国际主题短语)”可知，上下文之间在对两个事物进行对比，使用连词while连接，故填while。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是第18次公布这样的名单。根据上文“for such a list”可知此处使用了动词不定式的复合结构，空白处填动词不定式，因与其逻辑主语list之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be published。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市九中·期末校考)Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ___56___ (typical)Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge(大吃大喝)of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ___57___(great)desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus(海马体)-a region of the brain___58___ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby___59___(reduce)our appetite. When it’s interrupted,___60___ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on___61___(mouse)has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of___62___(toast)sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent___63___ the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team___64___(find)that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability___65___(control)our appetite. 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·苏州市·期末统考)Building a successful garden in the Suzhou classical style took around 300 years. Garden-building, then, was traditionally a project taken on by a family, passing along from one generation___56___ the next. At the heart of Chinese classical gardens___57___(lie)a combination of Daoist and Buddhist philosophy. Gardens provide a place to escape from the demands of a___58___(political)engaged life. In order to facilitate ___59___ sense of calm and quiet, classical gardens aim at simplicity. All of the elements within the grounds — the rock formation, plants, pavilions(亭子), and waterways —___60___(construct)according to this concept. Suzhou today is home to gardens representative of the key periods of development of classical gardening styles, the Yuan, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou___61___(arise)as a famous center for gardening during the Song Dynasty. Song gardens aimed at the harmony in the layout of pavilions, trees and waterways, and placed special___62___(emphasize)on the mixture of color and size. Yuan gardens, built upon the Song tradition, sought___63___(make)more of an expressionist picture of the grounds. The development of classical gardens didn’t reach its peak___64___ Ming and Qing Dynasties when garden designers built more multifunctional facilities than before. Though many of Suzhou’s gardens have a history___65___(date)long before the Qing Dynasty, the Qing style is the form most noticeably reflected in the gardens existing today. 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市·期末统考)During the Song Dynasty, there was a beloved toy known as “Mo He Le”,___56___ is praised as the “Barbie doll”(芭比娃娃)of its time. Mo He Le gained___57___(popular)on the traditional Chinese Qixi Festival,___58___ was widely sold. It was crafted mainly from wood and clay materials,___59___(feature)complex details in body shape, facial expressions and hair. Some Mo He Le figures even had___60___(fix)poses with a characteristic feature — holding lotus flowers and leaves in hands. It was not___61___(common)for children to copy the appearance of these toys. With fashionable styles and diverse clothing, Barbie dolls___62___(attract)the attention of children throughout the world.___63___(similar), Mo He Le appealed to children with their unique styles and charming appearance.___64___ being made of a different material, Mo He Le succeeded in creating lifelike figures that stress children’s entertainment and imagination and played___65___ essential role in the ancient times. 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省常州高级中学·期末校考)After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence(AI)may be___56___(capacity)of helping you, because they___57___(learn)all the time from large amounts of data from both tests and images. Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have gone to great___58___(long)to train an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US,___59___ consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed___60___ set of 10, 000 photos. The AI then learned about the brain activities on the basis of the___61___(analyze)of changes in blood flow and then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. ___62___(ultimate), the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a vague airplane. Then, it would turn___63___ the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of___64___(accurate), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach to___65___(combine)texts and images to “decode the brain”. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams. 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通启东市·期末统考)For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend___56___(visit)is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the___57___(large)bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter___58___ many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it___59___(be)a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon___60___(shoot)there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide___61___(recognize)as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,___62___(become)the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties under the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse(浩瀚), Huang Tingjian,___63___ poet from the Song Dynasty, described it___64___ “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an___65___(influence)man, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea. 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region ___56___ they built a city, making ___57___ both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there ___58___(exist)the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the ___59___(remain)eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain(地势), the system connected numerous valleys, ___60___(adjust)river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade(玉)___61___(refer)to as a significant material embodiment(具体化)of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings ___62___(symbolic)attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found ___63___ chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global ___64___(recognize)and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity ___65___(reconstruct)the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰州市·期末统考)For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong and lasting support for Chinese wooden architecture, large components of ___56___ are often pieced together using these smart structures. The sun and the mao, when ___57___(join)together, support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances stability and adds ___58___(flexible)to the architecture. Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and assemble(组装)them quickly on site, which is___59___(incredible)simple and efficient. In the Hemudu site,___60___(date)back around 7,000 years, hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the remains of houses. They are the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China in wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties,___61___(generation)of carpenters have produced over a hundred types of sunmao structures and a whole set of systematic methods___62___(invent), from selecting locations and choosing materials___63___ structures, measurements, manufacture and assembly. For the craftsmen who have preserved and guarded this heritage, and for the people who have lived in and among the spaces defined by it across China, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ,___64___ they all share the same root. Chinese people’s love of nature and pursuit of ___65___(harmony)coexistence also run deep within. 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu province, was___56___ important stop on the ancient Silk Road with a long history. What does it look like today? From Dec.5 to 8 in 2023, the show titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, ___57___(release)on social media platforms including Weibo and Douyin. Since ___58___(it)first public performance, the video series has got millions of views online. The show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang, ___59___(display)the inheritance(继承)and development of traditional Chinese culture. The program referred to eight dimensions, including local cuisine, folk tradition and guochao, ___60___ means “native wave”, and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion. One episode(集)guided viewers through the Mogao Grottoes and related exhibitions, providing insights ___61___ the historical and cultural significance behind the cave paintings. In another episode, the audience were taken to the night market ___62___(taste)local food such as iron plate fish and hand-grabbed lamb. In recent years, with a rise in the ___63___(popular)of guochao, modern artists ___64___(transform)age-old art into creative cultural products that appeal to young consumers. This video series has also caught people ‘s attention through trendy and ___65___(fashion)collection. 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·宿迁市·期末统考)The story of Atlantis is one of the ___56___(old)mysteries in the world. But how did the story begin? More than 2,000 years ago, a famous Greek writer Plato wrote a story about a beautiful island in the Atlantic Ocean, ___57___ he called the island of Atlantis. The people there were very rich and ___58___(success). However, as they grew richer, they became selfish and greedy and they started to argue and fight ___59___ each other and the people from the other islands. Then, one day, as a(n)___60___(punish), a huge earthquake came and great waves covered the island of Atlantis until it disappeared under the sea. For over 2,000 years, everyone thought the island of Atlantis___61___(be)just a fantastic story until an American politician and writer ___62___(name)Donnelly studied the history of floods and natural disasters from Egypt to Mexico and thought the story was about a real natural disaster. Then, in ___63___ late 1960s, the ruins of an ancient city on the Greek island of Thera were discovered by a Greek historian. When the historian and his team examined the ruins of the ancient city, they found a group of people had lived there before and the city  ___64___(destroy)and buried by a volcanic eruption. So, was Thera truly the island that Plato had described in his books? NO one knows and the story of Atlantis  ___65___(remain)a mystery. 10 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, ___56___ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We ___57___(organize)activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ___58___(smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits ___59___ the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were ___60___(talk)and they told us their personal stories ___61___(cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with ___62___(laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very ___63___(happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know ___64___ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ___65___ to help improve the quality of their lives. 11 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市多校·期末联考)Flames in kilns(窑炉)around China ___56___(burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器). Porcelain is made by heating materials, often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to ___57___(make)porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors. Celadon(青瓷)produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, ___58___ technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, is a ___59___(character)example of workers’ long-standing dream. It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. In company with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods ___60___(receive)worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great ___61___(popular)among royal families and upper classes in Europe, ___62___ were attracted to these beautiful artworks. Porcelain began as a practical container ___63___ evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and ___64___(bury)deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would exist. As a memory that ___65___(feel)with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. 12 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考)Aboriginal culture dates back as far as between 60,000 to 80, 000 years. This is when Aborigine’s first settled in Australia. The first evidence of Aboriginal ethos or philosophy ___56___(be)evident in the still visible rock art which dates back more than 20,000 years. Ochre(赭石)was used to paint on rocks. There is no ___57___(write)language for Australian Aboriginal People in order to convey their important cultural stories through the generations. It is extremely important ___58___(pass)on information to preserve(保护)their culture. Indigenous(本土的)art is centred ___59___ story telling. It is used as a chronicle(编年史)to convey knowledge of the land, events and ___60___(belief)of the Aboriginal people. The use of symbols is ___61___ meaningful way to write down stories of cultural significance and teach survival and use of the land. The interpretations(解释)of the iconography(图示法)differ ___62___(depend)on the audience. Although Australian Aboriginals have been using ochre as body paint, on bark and rocks for tens of thousands of years, it was not until the 1930’s ___63___ the first paintings were done. These were not done in ochre or in dot art but in water colour at the Hermannsburg mission near Alice Springs. The first ___64___(exhibit)was in 1937 by the most famous of the first aboriginal watercolour painters, Albert Namatjira. His exhibition ___65___(hold)in Adelaide. 13 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考) Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___56___(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ___57___(move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ___58___ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水)is the result. As ___59___(say)in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___60___ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom ___61___(popular) known as ‘having Qiucai(autumn vegetable)on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the ___62___(village)go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ___63___(name) Qiutang(autumn soup).” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ___64___ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ___65___(easy)time for people to practice the game. 14 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考)When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used ___56___(create)two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___57___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone. Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure ___58___(draw)with a thick stream of sugar. Then ___59___(relative)thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___60___(combine)of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar ___61___(differ)from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, ___62___(make)sure he gets every shape just right. Customers traditionally spin ___63___ arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure ___64___ is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze ___65___(tourist)who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations. 15 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·连云港市·期末统考)Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West, from Bruce Lee and Shaolin monks ___56___ Kung Fu Panda. Despite its enormous ___57___(popular), wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport. As a practitioner(习艺者)of wushu since childhood, Goh once remarked, “If competitive wushu were to make ___58___(it)way into the Olympics, it needs to become more visually ___59___(appeal), displaying its gracefulness and difficulty. Compared with 30 years ago, wushu competitions require more challenging movements. Many of these new movements involve spinning the body, which ___60___(be)particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners. It also takes a lot of time for them ___61___(match)Chinese athletes. This makes promoting wushu more challenging.” The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler, ___62___ helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches ___63___(clear)direction. One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when___64___(value)a sport is the influence of sponsors. Currently, the IWUF’s sponsors are ___65___(primary)from China. The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities(资产和负债)wushu brings. So we still have a long way to go. 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市江宁区·期末统考)The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28, 2023. It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have ___56___ it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, ___57___(face)the many risks involved in experimental technology. The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past ___58___(it)opponents(对手), using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power.   The J-20 fighter jet, representing the most advanced technological achievements of China, ___59___(be)a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history ___60___(feature)a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this ___61___(nation)treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism(爱国情怀)___62___ the Chinese audience. The ___63___(differ)between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. Although equally brave, younger generations have ___64___ better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world ___65___(stand)out as an inspirational part of the movie. 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考)Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is ___56___ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. ___57___ is typical is that it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room ___58___(privacy). When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance ___59___ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ___60___ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and ___61___(calm). With its roots ___62___(take)in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical ___63___(function), the Chinese screen ___64___(consider)a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ___65___(use)to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考)Remember the cupping marks on the swimming superstar Michael Phelps at the Rio Olympics? The ___56___(shock)red marks opened people’s eyes to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and the healing effects of cupping therapy. Cupping, also termed as “horn method” in ancient China, ___57___(become)popular in China for thousands of years. It is one of the physiotherapy(物理疗法)___58___(method)of Traditional Chinese Medicine. When people apply cupping therapy, special cups are heated, ___59___ helps to create a vacuum(真空)and applied on specific treatment sites. Cupping therapy has developed alongside TCM theory as part of its strong foundation. TCM believes that the human body ___60___(associate)with the dynamic balance of opposites in the form of Yin and Yang. Pain results ___61___ an imbalance in this unity within the body. Cupping allows for the decongestion(充血)of skin and tissues. Cupping therapy can ___62___(effective)stimulate Channels and Collaterals(经络), awaken vital energy and blood circulation, ___63___ relieve muscle fatigue(疲劳), balancing Yin and Yang. Due to the continued ___64___(develop)of TCM, more and more westerners have come to recognize and accept the healthy treatment concept offered by TCM. At the same time, TCM doctors continue to promote the treatment methods of TCM in every way possible, including through acupuncture, cupping, massages, Qigong, and Tai Chi, all in ___65___ attempt to prevent disease and improve fitness. 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市一中·期末校考)Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu ___56___(be)an important cultural town in China. But ___57___ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is ___58___ magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences ___59___(want)a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign ___60___(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said ___61___(bring)this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after ___62___ in swift movements to convey different emotions. ___63___(astonish), no matter how close one is ___64___ the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can ___65___(find)among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰兴兴化市·期末统考)More than three decades after writing his first poem ___56___ a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically ___57___(receive)books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives(引爆炸药)by day and ___58___(create)poems on the backs of newspapers at night. His poems speak of the ___59___(lonely)of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. “There will ___60___(definite)be people who treat you as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky, ___61___ title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at ___62___ mine in Xinjiang. Chen ___63___(struggle)for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works ___64___(judge)on its artistic merits ___65___ hoped his works ”will broaden modern people’s perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”. 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·徐州市·期末统考)This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission. Since then, China, the third nation in the world capable ___56___ independently conducting manned space missions has carried out 12 crewed flights. “Our manned space program has been developed rapidly. The scientists and engineers successfully completed each step we ___57___(plan)for the program. ”Yang, now a senior official of the manned space program, told that he felt very glad to see the nation’s ___58___(achieve)in space. In August 1992, a special committee ___59___(comprise)of high-ranking leaders decided that China would assemble a space station in the coming decades. The plan was approved in September that year. ___60___ marked the start of the nation’s manned space program. To meet the ___61___(ambition)goal, scientists made specific plans and took a systematic approach, ___62___(advance)patiently from simple, multi-day flights to complicated and month-long missions. Initially, Chinese researchers came across the problem ___63___ it was difficult to design a new-generation crewed spacecraft. Thankfully, they completed the Tiangong space station last year, ___64___ laid the foundation for the nation’s first prospective manned expedition to the moon around 2030. Having orbited Earth about 400 kilometers, Tiangong ___65___(expect)to operate for at least 10 years as a national space-based laboratory. 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·淮安市·期末统考) The heritage hidden in shadows Have you ever experienced a shadow play(皮影戏)? In ancient China, it ___56___(feature)numerous and vivid characters, underwent rapid transformations in the blink of an eye, and even included special effects, music and performances, without using computers. Merely ___57___(rely)on hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play is a tradition with a history that ___58___(date)back 2,000 years, and it’s also a representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity recognized by UNESCO. Dang, ___59___ identity is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow, a family troupe(剧团)in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, is famous for making shadow puppets off ___60___ beaten track. Not only does he ___61___(skillful)combine the traditional with the contemporary in his creations, he also pioneers approaches ___62___ enhancing the presentation and ___63___(preserve)of this cultural heritage. During the China-Central Asia Summit in May, Dang and his team used the puppets to illustrate female heroes from films, along with many colorful scenes and maps introducing the countries ___64___(involve)in the Belt and Road Initiative. “We aim to demonstrate the excellence of our traditional culture, ___65___ its ability to produce remarkable creations. Once people are aware that shadow puppets can be cool, their natural desire will be to participate,” Dang says. 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)WeChat, China’s ___56___(popular)messaging and mobile payment app of all, added new emojis(表情符号)___57___ its existing on November 18. Among these new emojis, “broken” i.e. lie kai or "split-off” is straight from Chinese online slang, ___58___ could be used to signal frustration. The new emojis have become a ___59___(heat)topic on Chinese microblogging platform Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces. Some netizens think the new emojis are a perfect ___60___(explain)of a laborer's day, ___61___ some hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis, such as a split dog. As ___62___ number of those born after 1995 increases online, generation Z has put new energy into the Internet. They do well in online language, ___63___(prefer)to use emojis to express their emotions and creating new definitions for ___64___.  So far learning the new meaning of emojis ___65___(become)“compulsory course" for the older generations. 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考)The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, was named the nation’s most popular character related to domestic affairs in 2023, while the character wei(危), meaning “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen as ___56___(hot)for international topics. The characters are ___57___ a list of popular words, as well as phrases, collected in an annual ___58___(assess)organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house. Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents a current situation in China ___59___ everyone is trying to make an effort, and that’s the spirit one should have, whether it’s a country or an individual, when ___60___(face)challenges and obstacles. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to ___61___ crossroads amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a widening gap of development and a worsening environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities ___62___(hide)in the crises, and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world. In addition to characters, “gaozhiliang fazhan”, or high-quality development, ___63___(choose)as the key domestic phrase of the year, ___64___ ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics. This year marked the 18th time for such a list ___65___(publish). Over the last month, the same organizers also revealed the top 10 popular phrases, online catchphrases and new words. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$