专题04 完形填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题04 完形填空（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市九中·期末校考)Do you ever feel like an outsider? An outsider is not a strange person without friends. ___41___, they are someone who challenges accepted values and perspectives. The education system teaches you to think ___42___. However, brilliant work is always unconventional. The self-taught may produce fresh and ___43___ work. Everything was against Eileen Gray. In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect. Men strictly ___44___ access to academic courses. Eileen Gray ___45___ to accept the conventional rules presented to her. No one in the system would help her, so she helped herself. Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her ___46___ a reality. She taught herself the ___47___ an architect needed from books and evening classes. Gray recognized that other architects work was predictable because they were insiders ___48___ the design rules of the profession. The famous architecture companies ___49___ the same old designs and practices. She realized if she did things ___50___ she would stand out. Imagine someone without ___51___ to build a house from the very beginning: attracting the finance, producing detailed plans of electrical circuits, plumbing, and ___52___ form, and then making it. In 1926, Gray began building a house near Monaco. It was called E.-1027, a white beacon of enlightenment(启蒙灯塔)E.-1027 immediately ___53___ international recognition as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in. Her ___54___ shocked architects who had spent years studying at university. Gray’s ___55___ to think and act independently contributed to her great success. 41. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 42. A. conventionally B. independently C. carefully D. constantly 43. A. individual B. challenging C. repetitive D. innovative 44. A. prevented B. controlled C. established D. provided 45. A. hesitated B. attempted C. refused D. failed 46. A. memory B. interest C. life D. vision 47. A. demands B. skills C. standards D. opportunities 48. A. turning to B. applying to C. sticking to D. adapting to 49. A. repeated B. assessed C. proved D. replaced 50. A. differently B. separately C. enthusiastically D. reasonably 51. A. insurance B. connection C. testing D. training 52. A. educational B. artistic C. structural D. technical 53. A. gained B. sought C. deserved D. sustained 54. A. treatment B. achievement C. adjustment D. advancement 55. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confidence D. freedom 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在20世纪20年代，艾琳·格雷面对建筑领域的传统规范，通过自学成才，勇敢地打破常规，成功建造了著名的 E-1027。她的成功源于对独立思考的坚定信念，展现了个性和创新在建筑设计中的重要性。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们是挑战公认的价值观和观点的人。A. Otherwise否则，不然；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead而是；D. Moreover此外，还有。根据上文“An outsider is not a strange person without friends”和下文“they are someone who challenges accepted values and perspectives”可知，局外人不是一个没有朋友的奇怪的人，而是挑战被接受的价值观和观点的人，故选C。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育系统教会你按惯例思考。A. conventionally按照惯例；B. independently独立地；C. carefully小心地；D. constantly不断地，时常地。根据下文“However, brilliant work is always unconventional”可知，卓越的工作总是不按常规。与下文构成转折，教育体系教导你以传统方式思考，故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自学成才的人可能会产生新鲜和创新的作品。A. individual单独的；B. challenging艰巨的，有挑战性的；C. repetitive重复的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“The self-taught may produce fresh”和后文“work”可知，自学者可能会产生新颖而创新的作品，故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：男性严格控制着对学术课程的准入。A. prevented阻碍，阻止；B. controlled控制；C. established建立；D. provided提供。根据上文“In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect.”和“strictly”可推知，在20世纪20年代，成为一名建筑师需要严格的资格，而男性严格控制着对学术课程的准入，故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·格雷拒绝接受摆在她面前的传统规则。A. hesitated犹豫；B. attempted尝试；C. refused拒绝，回绝；D. failed失败。根据上文“In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect.”和下文“Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her 6 a reality. She taught herself the 7 an architect needed from books and evening classes.”可知，她拒绝接受传统的束缚，拒绝接受摆在她面前的传统规则，故选C。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷卷起袖子，拿起锤子和钉子，把她的设想变成了现实。A. memory记忆力；B. interest兴趣；C. life生活；D. vision想象，愿景。根据上文“Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails”和下文“She taught herself the 7 an architect needed from books and evening classes.”格雷把她的设想变成了现实，故选D。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从书本和夜校中自学了建筑师所需的技能。A. demands要求；B. skills技能；C. standards标准；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Men strictly 4 access to academic courses.”提到，她没有接受传统的学校建筑培训，和“taught herself”可知，此处Gray自学了建筑师所需的技能，故选B。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：格雷认识到，其他建筑师的工作是可以预测的，因为他们都是业内人士，遵循这个行业的设计规则。A. turning to向……寻求帮助；B. applying to申请，应用；C. sticking to坚持，遵循；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“Gray recognized that other architects work was predictable”和下文“the design rules of the profession”可知，其他建筑师的作品很容易预测，因为他们严格遵循职业设计规则，故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名的建筑公司重复着同样的旧设计和做法。A. repeated重复；B. assessed评估；C. proved证明；D. replaced替换。根据下文“the same old designs and practices”可知，知名的建筑公司一直在重复相同的旧设计和做法，故选A。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，如果她的做法有所不同，她就会脱颖而出。A. differently不同地；B. separately分别地；C. enthusiastically热心地；D. reasonably合理地。根据上文“The famous architecture companies 9 the same old designs and practices.”和下文“would stand out”可知，她意识到如果她不遵循传统的设计规则，以不同的方式设计，她会脱颖而出，故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一个没有受过训练的人从一开始就建造房子：招商引资，制作电路、管道和结构形式的详细计划，然后建造它。A. insurance保险；B. connection联系，人脉关系；C. testing测试；D. training训练，培训。根据上文“No one in the system would help her, so she helped herself. Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her 6 a reality. She taught herself the 7 an architect needed from books and evening classes.”可知，Gray并没有接受正规的建筑师培训，而是通过自学，从书籍和晚间课程中获取了必要的知识和技能。所以他是一个没有受过训练的人，故选D。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一个没有受过训练的人从一开始就建造房子：招商引资，制作电路、管道和结构形式的详细计划，然后建造它。A. educational有教育意义的；B. artistic艺术(家)的；C. structural结构的；D. technical技术的。根据上文“build a house from the very beginning: attracting the finance, producing detailed plans of electrical circuits, plumbing”可知，Gray独自设计电路，水管和结构图。结构图指建筑的形式和框架，包括承重墙、梁和整体结构的稳定性和强度等元素，故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被称为E.-1027，作为一盏白色的启蒙灯塔，E.-1027立即获得了国际上的认可，成为一件杰作，大量的设计任务如潮水般涌来。A. gained获得；B. sought寻找；C. deserved应得；D. sustained维持。根据下文“international recognition as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in.”可知，E.-1027立即被国际认可为杰作，故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成就震惊了那些在大学里学习多年的建筑师。A. treatment治疗；B. achievement成就；C. adjustment调整；D. advancement发展。根据上文“It was called E.-1027, a white beacon of enlightenment(启蒙灯塔)E.-1027 immediately 13 international recognition as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in.”和下文“shocked architects who had spent years studying at university”可知，她的成就震惊了在大学学习了多年的建筑师，故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷独立思考和独立行动的自信促成了她的巨大成功。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. freedom自由。根据下文“think and act independently contributed to her great success.”可知，自信促成了她的巨大成功，故选C。 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省常州高级中学·期末校考)I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically(有节奏地)___41___ and I couldn’t get my ___42___ body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn’t ___43___. Around age 12, I decided that the way to ___44___ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn’t ___45___. My self-esteem(自尊心)was high when I got good grades and felt ___46___, but crashed when I didn’t do well ___47___, or was left out. After several years of spiritual growth, it ___48___ me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our ___49___. We experience low self-worth ___50___ we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth. It’s not about doing things perfectly. ___51___, “Unconditional self-worth” is the ___52___ that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for. The ___53___ to unconditional self-worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the ___54___ you’ve placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical(隐喻的)___55___ floor and move freely. 41. A. adjusted B. bothered C. challenged D. compromised 42. A. twisted B. annoyed C. limited D. awkward 43. A. belong B. appeal C. match D. deserve 44. A. solve B. cure C. release D. arouse 45. A. sustain B. work C. hatch D. dismiss 46. A. included B. excluded C. inspired D. appreciated 47. A. internally B. academically C. professionally D. contemporarily 48. A. occurs to B. happens to C. calls on D. knocks on 49. A. desires B. strengths C. accomplishments D. harmony 50. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as far as 51. A. Still B. However C. Meanwhile D. Rather 52. A. definition B. resolution C. sense D. pose 53. A. discovery B. access C. journey D. experience 54. A. emphasis B. burden C. demand D. conditions 55. A. valley B. forest C. dance D. balcony 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者因为身体笨拙而被朋友们取笑，从而感到自己不属于这里。于是作者决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美，但是没有奏效。经过几年的精神成长，作者突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们取笑我，因为我在节奏上受到挑战，而且我无法让我笨拙的身体模仿最新的舞蹈动作。A. adjusted调整；B. bothered麻烦；C. challenged挑战；D. compromised妥协。根据上文“I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties.(从那以后，我就一直在与自我价值感作斗争。我最痛苦的时刻是在聚会上)”可知，朋友取笑作者是因为在节奏上受到挑战，故选C。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们取笑我，因为我在节奏上受到挑战，而且我无法让我笨拙的身体模仿最新的舞蹈动作。A. twisted扭曲的；B. annoyed生气的；C. limited有限的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据后文“body to imitate the latest dance moves”以及上文提到被朋友取笑可知作者身体笨拙，故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不属于这里。A. belong属于；B. appeal吸引；C. match匹配；D. deserve值得。根据上文“I was never chosen to dance.(我从来没有被选中跳舞)”可知，作者从来没有被选中跳舞，所以感到自己不属于这里，故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在12岁的时候，我决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美。A. solve解决；B. cure治愈；C. release释放；D. arouse唤醒。根据后文“these feelings of unworthiness was perfection”可知，追求完美是作者治愈无价值感的方法，故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个策略没有奏效。A. sustain维持；B. work奏效，工作；C. hatch孵化；D. dismiss解散。根据上文“But this strategy didn’t”中but表示转折，可知这个策略没有奏效，故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。A. included包括，成为……一部分；B. excluded排除；C. inspired鼓舞；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“My self-esteem was high when I got good grades and felt”可知，作者取得好成绩并感到被包容时，自尊心很高，故选A。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。A. internally在国内；B. academically学术上；C. professionally专业地；D. contemporarily当今。根据上文“when I got good grades”可知，指学术表现不好的时候，作者自尊心会崩溃，故选B。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。A. occurs to被想起；B. happens to碰巧；C. calls on拜访；D. knocks on敲击。根据上文“me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our”可知，此处指作者突然想到，故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。A. desires渴望；B. strengths优点；C. accomplishments成就；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“self-worth is tied to our”可知，此处指自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起，故选C。 50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：一旦我们失败或失去认可，我们就会感到自卑。A. as well as也；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as much as与……一样多；D. as far as在……范围内。引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用as soon as，故选B。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。A. Still仍然；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Rather相反，相当。根据上文“It’s not about doing things perfectly.(这不是把事情做得完美)”以及后文“‘Unconditional self-worth’ is the”可知，指这不是把事情做得完美，相反，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉，故选D。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。A. definition定义；B. resolution解决；C. sense感觉；D. pose造成。根据后文“you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for”可知，一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉，故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。A. discovery发现；B. access使用；C. journey旅程；D. experience经历。根据后文“to unconditional self-worth”可知，通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易，故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。A. emphasis强调；B. burden负担；C. demand要求；D. conditions条件。根据后文“you’ve placed on your worth”可知，把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我向你们挑战，拥抱你们自己，找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。A. valley山谷；B. forest森林；C. dance舞蹈；D. balcony阳台。根据上文“imitate the latest dance moves”以及后文“floor and move freely”此处指找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动，故选C。 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通启东市·期末统考)“I’ve met an old lady,” I eagerly told my parents on one of our daily phone. I volunteered to start a knitting club at a care home for the ___41___ in north London. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close ___42___, where our ages ___43___ sharply. From the beginning, I never felt that Edith and I lacked ___44___. I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything, and that her ___45___ stretched back so easily, ___46___ even small things that took place 100 years ago. When I first met Edith, I was ___47___ by her intelligence and vitality. Her doctor’s degree from the University of Vienna told me about this. As a child, she loved to skate on the lake in winters, but in her later years she adored the summer, ___48___ her physical conditions. Although from her nineties, she was ___49___ to a wheelchair, she participated in the exercise classes. Over the years of visiting Edith, I understood how Edith valued the ___50___ of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should ___51___ our lives. Death at 111 is not unexpected, but I still feel that something is ___52___ from my life. I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ___53___ bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ___54___. I appreciate nothing more than the opportunity to regain new ___55___ into life. 41. A. lonely B. elderly C. disabled D. deserted 42. A. friendship B. cooperation C. encounter D. competition 43. A. switched B. contracted C. contrasted D. identified 44. A. adaptation B. commitment C. conversation D. attention 45. A. memory B. organ C. anxiety D. manner 46. A. explaining B. recalling C. forgetting D. expecting 47. A. confused B. urged C. denied D. struck 48. A. calling on B. allowing for C. sorting out D. beating down 49. A. devoted B. admitted C. restricted D. addicted 50. A. company B. discipline C. resolution D. departure 51. A. follow B. tackle C. restore D. engage 52. A. arising B. ranging C. missing D. suffering 53. A. racial B. diverse C. visible D. special 54. A. complaint B. praise C. gratitude D. wisdom 55. A. insights B. comparison C. investment D. remarks 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在伦敦北部一家养老院志愿组织针织俱乐部时，与一位110岁高龄的老妇人建立了深厚的友谊的故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自愿在伦敦北部的一家养老院成立了一个针织俱乐部。A. lonely孤独的；B. elderly年老的；C. disabled残疾的；D. deserted被抛弃的。根据下文“I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything”可知，110岁的伊迪丝可以和作者谈论任何事情，所以此处表示作者为老年人成立了一个针织俱乐部，故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，在这段友谊中，我们的年龄形成了鲜明的对比。A. friendship友谊；B. cooperation合作；C. encounter偶遇；D. competition比赛。根据下文“I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ... bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ...”可知，作者感到非常幸运能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，所以此处表示作者与这位老人有一段亲密的友谊，故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，在这段友谊中，我们的年龄形成了鲜明的对比。A. switched转换；B. contracted订契约；C. contrasted比较，对比；D. identified确认。根据下文“I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything,”以及常识可知，伊迪丝已经110岁，所以此处表示伊迪丝和作者的年龄形成了鲜明的对比，故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，我就没觉得伊迪丝和我缺少交流。A. adaptation适应；B. commitment奉献；C. conversation对话；D. attention注意力。根据下文“I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything,”可知，伊迪丝可以和作者谈论任何事，此处表示伊迪丝和作者不缺少交流，故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，110岁的伊迪丝可以和我谈论任何事情，她的记忆很容易恢复，甚至可以回忆起100年前发生的小事。A. memory记忆；B. organ器官；C. anxiety焦虑；D. manner方式。根据下文“even small things that took place 100 years ago”可知，此处表示伊迪丝还可以回忆起100年前的小事，所以此处表示她的记忆很容易恢复，故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，110岁的伊迪丝可以和我谈论任何事情，她的记忆很容易恢复，甚至可以回忆起100年前发生的小事。A. explaining解释；B. recalling回忆；C. forgetting忘记；D. expecting期盼。根据下文“even small things that took place 100 years ago”以及语境可知，此处表示伊迪丝甚至可以回忆起100年前发生的小事，故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次见到伊迪丝时，她的聪明和活力使我触动。A. confused使困惑，迷惑；B. urged催促；C. denied否认；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“Her doctor’s degree from the University of Vienna told me about this. As a child, she loved to skate on the lake in winters, but in her later years she adored the summer, ... her physical conditions.”可知，伊迪丝已经110岁，仍然很有活力，所以此处表示伊迪丝的聪明和活力使作者触动，be struck by为固定短语，意思为：被触动，故选D。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：小时候，她喜欢冬天在湖上滑冰，但在晚年，考虑到她的身体状况，她喜欢夏天。A. calling on呼吁；B. allowing for考虑到；C. sorting out分类；D. beating down猛烈照射。根据上文“but in her later years she adored the summer”可知，在晚年，她喜欢夏天，这是考虑到她的身体状况，故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从90多岁开始，她就只能坐轮椅了，但她还是参加了健身班。A. devoted奉献；B. admitted允许进入，承认；C. restricted限制；D. addicted上瘾。根据下文“but in her later years she adored the summer, ... her physical conditions.”以及语境可知，由于身体状况，从90多岁开始，伊迪丝被限制在轮椅上，故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拜访伊迪丝的这些年里，我明白了伊迪丝是如何将与人相处置于一切和物质财富之上的，这提醒了我们应该如何参与我们的生活。A. company陪伴；B. discipline纪律；C. resolution决心；D. departure出发。根据下文“of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should our lives.”可知，此处表示伊迪丝重视人们的陪伴，这提醒了我们应该如何参与生活，故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访伊迪丝的这些年里，我明白了伊迪丝是如何将与人相处置于一切和物质财富之上的，这提醒了我们应该如何参与我们的生活。A. follow跟随；B. tackle处理；C. restore恢复；D. engage开始从事。根据上文“Although from her nineties, she was ... to a wheelchair, she participated in the exercise classes.”可知，尽管从90多岁开始，伊迪丝只能坐轮椅了，但她还是参加了健身班，这提醒了我们应该如何参与生活，故选D。 52.考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：111岁去世并不意外，但我仍然觉得我的生活中缺少了一些东西。A. arising出现；B. ranging变化；C. missing丢失；D. suffering遭受。根据上文“Death at 111 is not unexpected”可知，111岁去世并不意外，伊迪丝去世，所以作者感觉自己的生活中缺少了一些东西，故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常幸运，能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，从她那里我学会了智慧的话语。A. racial种族的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. visible看得见的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“I appreciate nothing more than the opportunity to regain new ... into life.”可知，作者最感激的是能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常幸运，能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，从她那里我学会了智慧的话语。A. complaint抱怨；B. praise夸奖；C. gratitude感激；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“I understood how Edith valued the ... of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should ... our lives.”可知，作者从伊迪丝那里学会了老人的智慧，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最感激的是有机会重新获得对生活的新见解。A. insights洞察力，深刻见解；B. comparison比较；C. investment投资；D. remarks言论。根据上文“I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ... bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ...”可知，作者与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，从她那里学会了智慧之语，推测此处表示作者对生活有了新的见解，故选A。 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)I was quite young when I married. My wife shared with me my love for animals and she got several ___41___ pets, including one cat. The black cat was beautiful. We named him Pluto. I liked him best so that I often fed him alone. Our friendship ___42___ for several years, during which, however, my wife and my job ___43___ me. Gradually, ___44___ became my new friend; I became quick to ___45___; I forgot how to smile and laugh. One night I came home quite late from the inn. Walking with ___46___ steps, I made my way with effort into the house. As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ___47___ me, which made me angry beyond ___48___. I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick ___49___. The cat burst into a tragic scream, like a ___50___ cutting through the peaceful dark sky. It seemed a ring ___51___ me. I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”. No response. Turn on the light, and I found him, curled up below a chair. I felt regretful and ___52___, attempting to comfort it. No response. I knew I had made an ___53___ mistake. I made my efforts to ___54___ him in my manner, feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking. Maybe sometimes some evil things inside ourselves pushed us to do wrong, but we must bear in mind that we ought to treasure what is ___55___ us accompanying us in our lives. 41. A. adoptive B. adorable C. ambitious D. adaptable 42. A. started B. appeared C. lasted D. passed 43. A. left B. claimed C. beat D. defeated 44. A. regret B. silence C. music D. wine 45. A. adjust B. anger C. arrange D. abandon 46. A. smooth B. flexible C. stable D. uncertain 47. A. avoid B. stop C. bend D. accuse 48. A. actions B. words C. reason D. reach 49. A. constantly B. purposely C. intently D. appropriately 50. A. storm B. thunder C. rainbow D. lightning 51. A. awakening B. striking C. knocking D. uplifting 52. A. stressed B. frightened C. guilty D. delicate 53. A. unforgettable B. unforgivable C. unaffordable D. unforeseen 54. A. do away with B. get away with C. make up with D. catch up with 55. A. observing B. assisting C. impressing D. surrounding 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻男子和他的妻子养了一只名叫布鲁托的黑猫。后来男子的妻子离开了他，而且他也没有了工作，所以他开始喝酒。有一天他喝完酒回家后，他踢了猫一脚，导致猫受伤。他后悔并努力弥补自己的错误，最终学会了珍惜身边的伴侣。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子和我分享了我对动物的爱，她养了几只可爱的宠物，其中包括一只猫。A. adoptive采纳的；B. adorable可爱的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. adaptable有适应能力的。根据下文“The black cat was beautiful.”可知，作者和妻子养了几只可爱的宠物，包括一只漂亮的黑猫，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊持续了好几年，但在这段时间里，我的妻子和我的工作都离开了我。A. started启动；B. appeared出现；C. lasted持续；D. passed通过。根据空后“for several years”可知，作者和宠物的友谊持续了好几年，故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊持续了好几年，但在这段时间里，我的妻子和我的工作都离开了我。A. left离开；B. claimed声称；C. beat击败；D. defeated打败。根据下文“I forgot how to smile and laugh.”可知，作者忘记了如何微笑，说明他的妻子离开了他，他也没有用了工作，故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，酒成了我的新朋友。A. regret后悔；B. silence沉默；C. music音乐；D. wine酒。根据上文“however, my wife and my job ... me”以及下文“eventually quit drinking”可知，作者没有了工作，而且妻子也离开了他，所以他开始喝酒，酒成了他的新朋友，故选D。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变得易怒。A. adjust调整；B. anger激怒；C. arrange排列；D. abandon放弃。根据下文“As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ... me, which made me angry beyond ...”可知，自从作者没有工作，妻子离开了他，酒就成了他的朋友，所以他变得非常易怒，故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我步履蹒跚，费力地走进了房子。A. smooth光滑的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stable稳定的；D. uncertain蹒跚的。根据下文“I made my way with effort into the house”可知，作者费力的走进了屋子，说明他走路不稳，步履蹒跚。uncertain steps“步履蹒跚”，故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我看到布鲁托试图避开我，这让我愤怒得无法用语言表达。A. avoid避开；B. stop停止；C. bend弯曲；D. accuse指责。根据空前“trying to stay out of my way”可知，布鲁托看到作者步履蹒跚地走了进来，所以他试图让路来避开作者，故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我看到布鲁托试图避开我，这让我愤怒得无法用语言表达。A. actions行动；B. words语言；C. reason原因；D. reach达到。根据空前“which made me angry beyond”以及下文“I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick ...”可知，作者看到布鲁托要躲开他时，生气的无法用语言表达，抬起脚重重地踢了他一脚，故选B。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抬起脚，故意重重地踢了他一脚。A. constantly不断地；B. purposely故意地；C. intently聚精会神地；D. appropriately适当地。根据上文“As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ... me, which made me angry beyond ...”可知，作者当时非常地生气，所以故意重重的踢了猫一脚，故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只猫突然发出凄惨的尖叫，就像一道雷声划过平静黑暗的天空。A. storm风暴；B. thunder雷声；C. rainbow彩虹；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“The cat burst into a tragic scream”可知，猫的惨叫声就像平静黑夜中的一道雷声，故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这好像是一个铃声唤醒了我。A. awakening唤醒；B. striking打击；C. knocking敲击；D. uplifting提升。根据下文“I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”.”可知，作者因为猫的惨叫声从醉酒中清醒了过来。所以猫的惨叫声就像铃声唤醒了作者，故选A。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到后悔和内疚，试图安慰它，但没有回应。A. stressed有压力的；B. frightened害怕的；C. guilty内疚的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文“I felt regretful”可知，作者此时感到了后悔和内疚，试图去安慰他的猫，故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我犯了一个不可原谅的错误。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unforeseen不可预见的。根据上文“I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick ...”以及“No response.”可知，作者因为喝醉酒踢伤了他的猫，所以他觉得他犯了一个不可原谅的错误，故选B。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力以我的方式弥补他，独自喂他，最终戒了酒。A. do away with废除；B. get away with应付过去；C. make up with弥补；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking”可知，作者感到非常的后悔和内疚，所以他努力的去弥补小猫，故选C。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有时我们内心的一些邪恶的事情迫使我们做错事，但我们必须记住，我们应该珍惜身边陪伴我们的伴侣。A. observing观察；B. assisting协助；C. impressing(使)印象深刻；D. surrounding身边总有(某类东西)。根据下文“accompanying us in our lives”可知，作者觉得应该珍惜我们身边陪伴我们的伴侣，比如他的宠物猫，故选D。 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰州市·期末统考)My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments(装饰品)out of a well-loved box. Gee stands by and patiently ___41___ each treasure. These ___42___ objects, which she and Tom displayed on the Christmas tree, have found a new ___43___. I first met Tom in the early days of my marriage. Someone had been ___44___ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day. I had wondered who. Then one day I ___45___ him: an elderly man living across the street. I left a thank-you note outside the garage. When we got home that day, I found a typed letter had ___46___ the note. The letter was from Tom. He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone. It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___47___ her garbage cans. Now he repaid their ___48___. Tom died last month. Overcome with ___49___, we photocopied that letter and gave it to Gee. We told her how ___50___ we were to have known Tom. When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas ___51___, I realized how hard it was for her to ___52___ that box, a piece of Tom. These days, we’re planning a ___53___. Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people. ___54___, we decide to wait till January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I’ll talk to the couple. Thank you. For teaching us what it means to be a ___55___. 41. A. counts B. records C. explains D. arranges 42. A. formal B. familiar C. natural D. precious 43. A. section B. home C. organization D. container 44. A. returning B. adjusting C. fixing D. exposing 45. A. recalled B. interviewed C. spotted D. recognized 46. A. replaced B. revised C. removed D. represented 47. A. collect B. seek C. handle D. polish 48. A. expenses B. favors C. services D. fortunes 49. A. despair B. sorrow C. shame D. terror 50. A. generous B. ambitious C. merciful D. grateful 51. A. decorations B. arrangements C. celebrations D. performances 52. A. break down B. part with C. check out D. touch on 53. A. move B. program C. trip D. dinner 54. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 55. A. parent B. neighbor C. teacher D. soldier 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom在海外作战时，邻居帮助他的妻子处理垃圾桶，为了回报邻居，Tom一直帮助邻居处理垃圾桶，这让作者懂得了邻居的意义。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gee站在旁边，耐心地解释每件宝物。A. counts计数；B. records记录；C. explains解释；D. arranges安排。根据上文中的“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments(装饰品)out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们好奇地挑选着一个深受喜欢的盒子里面的装饰品，所以，此处指的是Gee给孩子们耐心“解释”符合语境，故选C项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和Tom在圣诞树上展示的这些珍贵的物品找到了新家。A. formal正式的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文中的“each treasure.”可知，此处指的是孩子们在箱子里挑选的“珍贵的”物品，故选D项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Tom在圣诞树上展示的这些珍贵的物品找到了新家。A. section部分；B. home家；C. organization组织；D. container容器。根据下文中的“This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments.”可知，作者要使用Tom和Gee家的装饰品装饰圣诞树，由此可知，此处指的是Gee把这些装饰送给作者家，结合上文中“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments(装饰品)out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们在挑选喜欢的装饰品，由此可知，此处指的是给这些贵的物品找到了新“家”符合语境，故选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个垃圾日都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库。A. returning放回；B. adjusting调整；C. fixing修理；D. exposing接触。根据常识和下文中的“I left a thank-you note outside the garage.”可知，作者在车库处留了一封感谢信，由此可知，此处指的是有人经常帮作者家把垃圾桶“放回”车库，故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我发现了他：一个住在街对面的老人。A. recalled回忆；B. interviewed面试；C. spotted发现；D. recognized认出。根据上文中的“I had wondered who.”可知，作者想知道是谁帮助把垃圾桶放回车库，由此可推断，此处指的是“发现”了做善事的人是一位老人，故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我们回到家时，我发现一张打印的信取代了那张便条。A. replaced取代；B. revised复习；C. removed清除；D. represented代表。根据上文中的“I left a thank-you note outside the garage.”可知，作者为表达感谢在车库处留了一份感谢信，结合下文中的“The letter was from Tom.”可知，有一封来自Tom的信，由此可知，此处指的是一封打印的信“取代”了作者留的那封信，故选A项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：是邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶。A. collect收集；B. seek寻求；C. handle处理；D. polish擦亮。根据上文中的“He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone.”可知，Tom去了战场，只有他的妻子Gee一人在家，结合下文中的“Now he repaid their ...”可知，老人要回报这些人，由此可推测，此处指的是邻居们帮助Tom的妻子“处理”垃圾桶，符合语境，故选C项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他回报了他们的恩惠。A. expenses费用；B. favors恩惠；C. services服务；D. fortunes运气。根据上文中的“It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ... her garbage cans.”可知，邻居们帮助Tom的妻子处理垃圾桶，所以此处指的是Tom现在要回报邻居给予的“恩惠”符合语境，故选B项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们悲痛欲绝，把那封信复印了一份，交给了Gee。A. despair绝望；B. sorrow悲痛；C. shame羞愧；D. terror恐怖。根据上文中的“Tom died last month.”可知，Tom上个月去世了，所以此处应为“悲痛”符合语境，故选B项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她我们很感激能认识Tom。A. generous慷慨的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. merciful同情的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和上文中的“Someone had been ... our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day.”可知，有人一直帮助作者家把垃圾桶放回车库，所以此处应是对Tom心存感激，故选D项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看那些圣诞装饰品时，我意识到对她来说，与那个盒子分离是多么困难，那是Tom的一部分。A. decorations装饰品；B. arrangements安排；C. celebrations庆祝；D. performances表演。根据上文中的“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments(装饰品)out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们在挑选着最喜欢的装饰品，结合“When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas”可知，此处指的是Gee邀请作者一家去看那些圣诞“装饰品”符合语境，故选A项。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看那些圣诞装饰品时，我意识到对她来说，与那个盒子分离是多么困难，那是Tom的一部分。A. break down累跨；B. part with与……分离；C. check out结账离开；D. touch on提及。根据下文中的“This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments.”可知，作者打算今年的圣诞树使用Tom和Gee的圣诞装饰物来装饰，所以Gee把这些圣诞装饰品送给了作者一家，结合下文中的“a piece of Tom.”可知，这些圣诞装饰品是Tom的一部分，由此可推断，此处指的是作者意识到Gee与这些装饰物“分离”会有多么的困难，故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我们正计划搬家。A. move搬家；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. dinner正餐。根据下文中的“Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people.”可知，作者家的老房子里挤满了家具、玩具和人，由此可推断，作者一家可能要“搬家”符合语境，故选A项。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们决定等到一月份。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“These days, we’re planning a ...”可知，作者家这些日子计划搬家，结合下文中的“we decide to wait till January.”可知，作者一家决定等到一月份再搬家，由此可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选D项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教会我们邻居的意义。A. parent家长；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher教师；D. soldier战士。根据语境和上文中的“It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ... her garbage cans.”可知，在Tom不在家时，邻居们帮助他的妻子处理垃圾桶，所以作为回报，Tom帮助邻居处理垃圾桶，这是一种邻里之间的互帮互助，由此可知，此处指的是让作者懂得了“邻居”的意义，故选B项。 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful, but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence. As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly ___41___, I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another ___42___ of the disease. ___43___, 13 years on, I’ve remained in recovery. I’ve lived in many places, in the UK and abroad during university, and ___44___ a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health. I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ___45___ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to ___46___ their own well-being. My own experiences ___47___ me to pursue this career. The treatment I received for my physical health during my cancer ___48___ had luckily been timely and effective. But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and ___49___, was limited. I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when ___50___ children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of ___51___ health. ___52___, there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other ___53___ people with cancer through different kinds of activities. These strengthened my self-confidence after treatment, and I now ___54___ for them to provide this experience in treatment to other children in my ___55___. 41. A. happy B. realistic C. independent D. elegant 42. A. display B. attack C. vitality D. liberty 43. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Ultimately D. Gratefully 44. A. settled into B. wrestled with C. mounted up D. withdrew from 45. A. perspective B. channel C. priority D. motivation 46. A. restrict B. manage C. interpret D. predict 47. A. forced B. threatened C. invited D. inspired 48. A. journey B. reality C. legend D. barrier 49. A. before B. since C. after D. until 50. A. preparing B. supporting C. educating D. organizing 51. A. physical B. social C. moral D. mental 52. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile 53. A. disabled B. young C. unselfish D. distinct 54. A. hesitate B. arrange C. volunteer D. decline 55. A. position B. organization C. direction D. mind 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经在青少年时期与癌症作斗争的作者，将自己经历的痛苦转化为帮助他人的动力，选择为和自己有相似心理健康问题的在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持，帮助和鼓励他们建立信心。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A. happy快乐的；B. realistic现实的；C. independent独立的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文“As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries”可推知，随着进入青春期，作者本应该突破界限，变得更独立，故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A. display展示；B. attack袭击；C. vitality活力；D. liberty自由。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者之前得过癌症，因此会担心疾病再次袭击自己，夺走自己的自由，故选B。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，13年过去了，我一直在康复中。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Ultimately最终；D. Gratefully感激地。根据下文“13 years on, I’ve remained in recovery”可知，13年的时间里作者在康复，因此是件幸运的事情，故选A。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国以及大学期间在海外，我住过很多地方，并适应了一份英国国家医疗服务体系中的工作，为在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持。A. settled into适应；B. wrestled with努力应对；C. mounted up积累；D. withdrew from退出。根据下文“a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health”可推知，作者是自己选择了这份为在校儿童提供支持的工作，逐渐适应了这份工作，故选A。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A. perspective角度；B. channel渠道；C. priority优先权；D. motivation动力。根据下文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to ... their own well-being”可推知，作者是把自己的痛苦尽力转变为动力，去帮助那些年轻人，希望他们可以更健康，故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A. restrict限制；B. manage管理；C. interpret解释；D. predict预测。根据上文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者想为这些年轻人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具，故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历激励我追求这个职业。A. forced被迫；B. threatened威胁；C. invited邀请；D. inspired激励。根据下文“I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when ... children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of ... health.”可知，作者认为学界和社会仍需要为健康状况不佳的儿童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的经历是激励他从事这份与此相关的职业，故选D。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的癌症之旅中，我为身体健康接受的治疗是及时有效的。A. journey旅程；B. reality现实；C. legend传说；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者得过癌症，因此此处指自己的癌症之旅中接受的治疗，故选A。 49.考查介词词义辨析。句意：但无论是在治疗期间还是之后，对我心理健康的支持都是有限的。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据上文“As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly ..., I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another ... of the disease.”可知，作者在接受治疗之后，仍然担心疾病会影响自己的未来，心理健康受到影响，因此此处指在治疗期间和之后的支持，故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在支持健康状况不佳的儿童，特别是在心理健康方面，医学界和社会总体上仍有进步要做。A. preparing准备；B. supporting支持；C. educating教育；D. organizing组织。根据下文“children who have experienced ill-health”可推知，这些健康状况不佳的儿童需要的是医学界和社会的支持，故选B。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在支持健康状况不佳的儿童，特别是在心理健康方面，医学界和社会总体上仍有进步要做。A. physical身体的；B. social社会的；C. moral道德的；D. mental心理的。根据上文“But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and ..., was limited.”可知，作者认为自己获得的心理健康上的支持是有限的，因此指特别是在心理健康方面，故选D。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有一些值得尊敬的组织和人，通过各种不同的活动，为我提供了与其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make”可知，作者认为医学界和社会做得仍不够，再结合下文“there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other ... people with cancer through different kinds of activities.”可知，作者也受到一些组织和人的帮助，此处和上文有转折，应用However“然而”进行衔接，故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有一些值得尊敬的组织和人，通过各种不同的活动，为我提供了与其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。A. disabled残疾的；B. young年轻的；C. unselfish无私的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者是在青少年时期与癌症作斗争，因此他们提供的应该是和其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会，故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都增强了我治疗后的自信心，现在我自愿为他们做事，为其他处于我的位置上的孩子提供这种治疗经验。A. hesitate犹豫；B. arrange安排；C. volunteer自愿；D. decline拒绝。根据上文“I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ... to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者自己选择为这些年轻人提供支持，因此应该是自愿为他们做事，故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都增强了我治疗后的自信心，现在我自愿为他们做事，为其他处于我的位置上的孩子提供这种治疗经验。A. position位置；B. organization组织；C. direction方向；D. mind思想。根据上文“I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ... to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者帮助的对象是那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人，因此是和自己处于相同位置，有同样经历的孩子，故选A。 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·徐州市·期末统考)My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to ___41___ on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full ___42___. Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the ___43___. Even my mother might ___44___ that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very ___45___. The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to ___46___ the dog climbing on the furniture. ___47___, any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to ___48___ a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that. The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, ___49___ did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all ___50___ by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a ___51___ that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all ___52___ now, but the friendship between us humans remains. I have met so many people whose daily ___53___ with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with ___54___. They are medicine for the___55___. Dogs are actually man’s best friends. 41. A. get up B. come up C. put up D. sit up 42. A. love B. food C. service D. massage 43. A. plates B. meals C. meats D. vegetables 44. A. complain B. worry C. explain D. conclude 45. A. greedy B. naughty C. lovely D. proud 46. A. observe B. prevent C. notice D. keep 47. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Incredibly D. Consequently 48. A. deliver B. rearrange C. carry D. equip 49. A. as B. or C. nor D. also 50. A. provided B. supported C. united D. surrounded 51. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. belief 52. A. gone B. grown C. slept D. cloned 53. A. run B. housework C. dialogues D. walks 54. A. difficulties B. loneliness C. relationships D. troubles 55. A. body B. diseases C. soul D. sufferings 【答案】 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者家调皮的狗延伸到人们因为狗交了朋友，指出狗可以缓解孤独，是心灵的良好，人类最好的朋友。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. get up起床；B. come up接近；C. put up张贴；D. sit up坐起来，坐的笔直。根据上文“My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest.(我父母有一只叫鲍里斯的拳师犬，它的行为就像它的名字所暗示的那样糟糕)”可知，指这只狗坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，应用sit up，故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. love爱；B. food食物；C. service服务；D. massage按摩。根据上文“on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full”可知，狗坐在餐桌旁，是在期待也得到别人的“服务”，即拿东西给他吃，故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当洗碗机被堆满盘子时，他喜欢在盘子上加一个“私人预洗”。A. plates盘子；B. meals餐食；C. meats肉；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the dishwasher is being stacked”提到了洗碗机，可知狗会舔里面堆起来的盘子，故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. complain抱怨；B. worry担心；C. explain解释；D. conclude下结论。根据后文“Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had”指母亲抱怨狗不乖，故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. greedy贪婪的；B. naughty淘气的；C. lovely可爱的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“but on the plus side, he is very”可知，本句是在说明狗好的方面，故lovely形容狗最符合，故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书——不是因为我父母喜欢读书，而是为了防止狗爬上家具。A. observe观察；B. prevent阻止；C. notice通知；D. keep保持。根据后文“the dog climbing on the furniture”推知，堆满书是为了阻止狗爬上家具，故选B。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Consequently结果。上文提到客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书，故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. deliver递送；B. rearrange重新安排；C. carry搬运；D. equip装备。根据上文“The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books”可知，客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书，故选B。 49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的这群狗几乎每天都聚在一起，我们也一样。A. as正如；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. also也。根据上文“our gang of dogs gathered almost daily”以及后文did we，此处此处为句型as+助动词+主语，表示“某人也是”，故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群不同年龄、背景和兴趣的人——都被我们的狗团结在一起。A. provided提供；B. supported支持；C. united团结；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests”提到了他们的不同，所以他们是被狗团结在了一起，故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，朋友是通过狗来结交的，这种联系远远超过了我们犬类家庭的寿命。A. barrier障碍；B. bond联系；C. border边界；D. belief信念。根据上文“Friends are therefore made through dogs”可知，他们通过狗交了朋友，即产生了联系，故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑尼，杰西和阿奇现在都去世了，但我们人类之间的友谊仍然存在。A. gone去世，离开；B. grown生长；C. slept睡觉；D. cloned克隆。根据上文“beyond the lifespan of our canine family”提到了人类的联系比狗的寿命更长，说明有的狗已经去世了，故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. run奔跑；B. housework家务；C. dialogues独白；D. walks散步。根据后文“with their group of dog”并结合常识可知，此处是指带着狗散步，故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. difficulties困难；B. loneliness孤独；C. relationships关系；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“with their group of dog have been their mainstay”可知，有狗的陪伴可以应对孤独，故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是心灵的良药。A. body身体；B. diseases疾病；C. soul灵魂，心灵；D. sufferings苦难。根据后文“Dogs are actually man’s best friends.(狗实际上是人类最好的朋友)”以及上文提到狗可以帮助人们应对孤独可知，狗是心灵的良药，故选C。 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·淮安市·期末统考)Last week I was driving home from a funeral(葬礼)for my 21-year-old nephew. In a state of ___41___, I decided to stop at a store. I ___42___, ran inside and spent 45 minutes looking, trying to ___43___ the day off. When I went to the ___44___, I found my wallet gone! Running out to my car, I kept ___45___ where it was. My heart ___46___ as I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground. My car had been ___47___! Did I leave the door unlocked? As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. I got ___48___ as no one was around. The man asked if this was my car and I said, “Yes!” He explained that he’d been in his car, ___49___ me, and that when I closed my car door, the ___50___ had got in the way, so it didn’t close. He’d got out to ___51___ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. He had stood there this whole time ___52___ it, making sure no one took anything. For 45 minutes this man had just stood there, for me, a ___53___ ! If he were not such an angel, the mistake could have ___54___ my whole life as my driver’s license, some money, credit cards, my ATM card were all there. I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said, “Just ___55___ it on to others.” 41. A. calmness B. sorrow C. worry D. anger 42. A. parked B. attempted C. sought D. wept 43. A. turn B. waste C. dream D. shake 44. A. store B. checkout C. estate D. entrance 45. A. doubting B. remembering C. wondering D. exploring 46. A. sank B. softened C. hardened D. warmed 47. A. torn up B. tracked down C. taken in D. broken into 48. A. moved B. scared C. delighted D. annoyed 49. A. with B. against C. beyond D. opposite 50. A. seatbelt B. mood C. wheel D. accident 51. A. lock B. check C. close D. watch 52. A. examining B. picking C. guarding D. gathering 53. A. driver B. friend C. consumer D. stranger 54. A. ruined B. transformed C. saved D. spared 55. A. push B. pass C. switch D. take 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者参加完侄子葬礼后，去超市放松心情，由于自己的粗心，车门被安全带挡住了，未上锁，导致自己钱包中的钱物以及银行卡等物品散落一地。当作者在超市结账时才发现自己的钱包不见了，作者急忙跑回到停车处，看到了一个高个子的男人，像一名天使一样，守护着作者的车和钱包，确保没有人拿过任何东西，作者对高个子男人表达了感激之情，该男人告诉作者，希望能将这种善良传递下去。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种悲伤的状态下，我决定在一家商店停下来。A. calmness冷静；B. sorrow悲伤；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral(葬礼)for my 21-year-old nephew.(上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛，故选B项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. parked停(车)；B. attempted尝试；C. sought寻找；D. wept哭泣。由上文“I decided to stop at a store(我决定在一家商店停下来)”和下文“when I closed my car door(当我关上车门时)”讲到好心人看到作者关车门的情景可知，此处指作者去超市前，把车停好，故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. turn转动；B. waste浪费；C. dream做梦；D. shake去除。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral(葬礼)for my 21-year-old nephew.(上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛，想要通过店中闲逛摆脱这难过的一天，shake off(摆脱)，故选D项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去结账时，我发现我的钱包不见了！A. store商店；B. checkout结账；C. estate个人财产；D. entrance入口。由下文“I found my wallet gone”可知，作者应该是去结账时，拿钱包才发现钱包不见了的，故选B项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑向我的车时，我一直在想它在哪里。A. doubting怀疑；B. remembering记得；C. wondering琢磨、想弄明白；D. exploring探索。由上文“I found my wallet gone(我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“where it was”可知，结账时钱包不见了，跑向车寻找时，作者想弄明白自己的钱包去哪儿了，故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到车门开着，地上到处都是东西时，我的心一沉。A. sank下沉；B. softened软化；C. hardened变硬；D. warmed变暖和。由上文“I found my wallet gone(我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，结账时钱包不见了，之后发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了，所以心下一沉，表示不好的感觉，故选A项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车被人闯入了！A. torn up摧毁；B. tracked down追踪到；C. taken in吸收；D. broken into强行进入。由上文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，作者发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了，故选D项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为周围没有人。A. moved感动的；B. scared害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文讲“作者以为车被撬开了”，上文“As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there.(当我走近时，我看到一个高个子站在那里)”和下文“as no one was around”可知，作者以为车被撬，此时看到一个男人，下意识以为他是坏人，周围又没有别人，心里感到害怕，故选B项。 49.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. with和……一起；B. against与……相反；C. beyond超出；D. opposite在……对面。由下文“that when I closed my car door, the ... had got in the way, so it didn’t close”可知，那个男人能够看到作者关车门时的详细情形，说明那个男人的车停的位置很容易看到作者的车，那个男人的车应该在作者的车的对面，符合语境，故选D项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. seatbelt安全带；B. mood情绪；C. wheel轮子；D. accident事故。由下文“so it didn’t close”可知，作者下车关车门时，车门没关上，应该是安全带挡住了车门，故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上。A. lock锁上；B. check检查；C. close关闭；D. watch观看。由上文“when I closed my car door, the ... had got in the way, so it didn’t close(当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上)”可知，看到作者车门未关，好心男人想帮作者关车门，故选C项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直站在那里守护着它，确保没有人拿走任何东西。A. examining检查；B. picking捡起；C. guarding守卫；D. gathering聚集。由上文“He’d got out to ... it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground.(他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上)”和下文“making sure no one took anything”可知，作者车门大开，但东西未被人拿走，是因为高个子男人一直守护作者掉落在地的财物，故选C项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人只是站在那里45分钟，对我来说，一个陌生人！A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. consumer顾客；D. stranger陌生人。由上文讲“那个男人站了45分钟一直守护作者掉落在地的财物”可知，作者感慨一个陌生人竟能有如此大的善意，故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不是这样的天使，这个错误可能会毁了我的生活，因为我的驾照、一些钱、信用卡和ATM卡都在那里。A. ruined破坏；B. transformed使改变；C. saved拯救；D. spared抽出。由上文“If he were not such an angel, the mistake”可知，此处在假设相反的情况，作者假想没有这个好心人，自己身上会发生的不好的事情，生活被毁，故选A项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“把它传给别人吧。”A. push推；B. pass传递；C. switch转换；D. take拿。由上文“I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said(我感谢了他100次，并告诉他他是我的天使。他笑着说)”可知，作者感谢高个男人，但高个男人只是希望作者能将这种善良传递下去，感染更多的人，故选B项。 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company. I spent months making ___41___ before getting a phone call from the company. “Unluckily, we decided to ___42___ the job to someone else,” the voice said. But the ___43___ wasn’t over. “Would you like to hear feedback(反馈)from us?”  He went on to tell me I hadn’t clearly stated my___44___for applying for the position. I quickly realized he was right. I wasn’t ___45___ about what I applied for. I didn’t feel ___46___ about the job at the consulting company, and that clearly ___47___ in the interview. From then on, I decided to ___48___ judge each job opening to make sure it truly ___49___ my interest. In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that ___50___ job. Soon my effort started to ___51___, as I got an offer I was excited about. A few years later, I found myself on the other side of the interview ___52___. I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab. I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked ___53___, but the interview went badly, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. I called and ___54___ where he could improve in future interviews, for which he was grateful. I’ve ___55___ several interviews in my lab, and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview. 41. A. description B. communication C. preparations D. solutions 42. A. recommend B. deliver C. rent D. offer 43. A. conversation B. competition C. trade D. activity 44. A. excuse B. strategy C. purpose D. schedule 45. A. confused B. clear C. responsible D. powerful 46. A. empty B. graceful C. sorry D. crazy 47. A. showed B. improved C. cracked D. remained 48. A. obviously B. carefully C. nearly D. probably 49. A. protect B. record C. require D. suit 50. A. tiring B. amazing C. specific D. simple 51. A. pay off B. give off C. carry out D. hold out 52. A. building B. table C. legend D. rescue 53. A. alive B. believable C. impressive D. confident 54. A. contacted B. checked C. revised D. mentioned 55. A. hosted B. exchanged C. survived D. summarized 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某次求职失败，对方告诉作者的反馈是因为作者没有清楚地说明申请这个职位的目的，即对这份工作不感兴趣。于是从此作者开始仔细判断每一个工作空缺，以确保它真正符合自己兴趣。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接到公司的电话之前，我花了几个月的时间准备。A. description描述；B. communication交流；C. preparations准备；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文“After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company.(在德国读完博士学位后，我申请了一家咨询公司的工作)”可知，此处指为申请工作做准备，故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，我们决定把这份工作给别人，”一个声音说。A. recommend推荐；B. deliver递送；C. rent租给；D. offer提供。根据后文“the job to someone else”可知，这份工作提供给了别人，故选D。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但谈话并没有结束。A. conversation对话；B. competition比赛；C. trade交易；D. activity活动。根据后文“Would you like to hear feedback from us?(你想听听我们的反馈吗？)”可知，告知结果以后对话并没有结束，故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着告诉我，我没有清楚地说明我申请这个职位的目的。A. excuse借口；B. strategy策略；C. purpose目的；D. schedule安排。根据后文提到作者不清楚自己申请的是什么工作，即没有清楚说明申请这个职位的目的，故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不清楚我申请的是什么。A. confused困惑的；B. clear清楚的；C. responsible负责的；D. powerful强大的。呼应上文“I hadn’t clearly stated my”指作者不清楚自己申请的是什么工作，故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对咨询公司的工作不感兴趣，这一点在面试中表现得很明显。A. empty空的；B. graceful优雅的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文可知作者没有表明自己申请这份工作的目的，即动机不清楚，作者对咨询公司的工作不感兴趣，短语crazy about表示“着迷于”，故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对咨询公司的工作不感兴趣，这一点在面试中表现得很明显。A. showed表现，展示；B. improved改善；C. cracked破裂；D. remained逗留。根据后文“in the interview”可知，作者对这份工作不感兴趣在面试中表现得很明显，故选A。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定仔细判断每一个工作空缺，以确保它真正符合我的兴趣。A. obviously显然；B. carefully仔细地；C. nearly几乎；D. probably可能。根据后文“judge each job opening to make sure it truly”可知，为了确保工作符合自己的兴趣，于是作者从此开始仔细判断每份工作，故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定仔细判断每一个工作空缺，以确保它真正符合我的兴趣。A. protect保护；B. record记录；C. require需要；D. suit适合，符合。根据后文“my interest”可知，作者想要确保自己申请的工作符合自己的兴趣，故选D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的申请中，我更清楚地说明了为什么我想要那个特定的工作。A. tiring累人的；B. amazing惊人的；C. specific明确的，特定的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that”以及作者之前的求职经历，可知，作者开始更清楚地说明为什么自己想要那个特定的工作，故选C。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快我的努力开始得到回报，因为我得到了一份令我兴奋的工作。A. pay off付清，得到回报；B. give off发出；C. carry out实施；D. hold out呈现。根据后文“as I got an offer I was excited about”可知，作者得到了一份令自己兴奋的工作，即之前的努力得到了回报，故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我发现自己站在面试桌的另一边。A. building建筑；B. table桌子；C. legend传说；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab.(我当时正在为实验室的第一个博士职位面试人)”可知，作者也开始面试别人，即站在面试桌的另一边，故选B。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别期待与一位候选人交谈；他的申请看起来令人印象深刻，但是面试进行得很糟糕，这让我怀疑他是否真的有兴趣和我一起工作。A. alive活着的；B. believable可信的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked”可知，之所以期待与一位候选人交谈是因为他的申请看起来令人印象深刻，故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给他，告诉他在以后的面试中可以改进的地方，他对此很感激。A. contacted联系；B. checked检查；C. revised修改；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“where he could improve in future interviews”指作者打电话，向候选人提及面试中可以改进的地方，故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的实验室主持过几次面试，并且总是鼓励他们在面试结束时询问反馈。A. hosted主持；B. exchanged交换；C. survived生存；D. summarized总结。根据后文“and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview”可知，作者主持过几次面试，并且总是鼓励他们在面试结束时询问反馈，故选A。 10 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市多校·期末联考)Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel(犬舍)with the ___41___ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted(收养). Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most ___42___ roommate despite the narrow living room. Since Poore is a(n)___43___ visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the ___44___. However, little Queen has ___45___ his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing ___46___” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can ___47___ see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so ___48___ when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.” So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it ___49___ . Poore says it has been ___50___ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ___51___ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he ___52___ the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been ___53___ the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible ___54___ have stepped forward. Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after his path ___55___ with that of a woman living on the other side of the country. 41. A. registration B. aim C. exception D. issue 42. A. organized B. devoted C. talented D. educated 43. A. patient B. confident C. lovely D. regular 44. A. survivors B. partners C. animals D. kennels 45. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. attracted 46. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy 47. A. obviously B. adventurously C. curiously D. accidentally 48. A. annoyed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed 49. A. organization B. company C. campus D. experiment 50. A. content B. important C. individual D. challenging 51. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied 52. A. settled into B. cleaned up C. cared for D. met with 53. A. debating B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting 54. A. visitors B. adopters C. customers D. volunteers 55. A. made B. reviewed C. crossed D. explored 【答案】 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore是一位动物爱好者，他搬进动物收容所的犬舍，帮助那些被抛弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen，决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养。最终，Queen在和一位住在国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬进了一家动物收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养。A. registration注册；B. aim目的；C. exception例外；D. issue问题。根据后文“helping unwanted young dogs get adopted”可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养，应该是他的目的，故选B项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Queen是一只3岁的狗，尽管客厅很窄，但它刚刚找到了最忠诚的室友。A. organized有组织的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. talented有才能的；D. educated受过…教育的。根据“he is ... to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.”可知，Poore搬进了狗舍，他决心待在狗舍里，直到有人收养Queen，可知他是最忠诚的室友，故选B项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A. patient耐心的；B.confident自信的；C.lovely可爱的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year”知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，a regular visitor“一名常客”，故选D项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A. survivor幸存者；B. partners搭档；C. animals动物；D. kennels狗屋。根据前文“Since Poore is a(n) ... visitor at the animal shelter”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，因此对所有的动物都很熟悉，故选C项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，小Queen特别吸引了他的注意。A. broken折断，打碎；B. lost丢失；C. understood明白，理解；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen”可知，Queen却特别吸引Poore的注意，故选D项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他最近开始注意到，Queen似乎在寻找一个永远的家方面“失去了希望”。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. happiness幸福；D. energy能量。根据后文“I can ... see Queen’s giving up”可知，他开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家“失去了希望”，故选A项。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年多来，我每天都去收容所，我可以明显看到Queen放弃了。A. obviously明显地；B. adventurously冒险地；C. curiously好奇地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后面的“She used to get so ... when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”可知，他很明显地看到它放弃了，因为它只是躺在床上，故选A项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我一到她就很兴奋，但现在她只是躺在床上。A. annoyed生气的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据后文“but now she just lies in her bed.”可知，前文和本句转折，所以本句说Queen躺在床上死气沉沉，所以空处应说她看到作者就兴奋，故选C项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了提高对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好行李，搬进了狗舍，陪着它。A. organization组织；B. company陪伴；C. campus校园；D. experiment实验。由“moved into the dog’s kennel to keep it”可知，Poore收拾了行李，搬到狗窝里陪伴它，故选B项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在狗舍里，直到有人收养Queen。A. content满足的；B. important重要的；C. individual个别的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由后文“managing his work while also living at the shelter”可知，Poore在收容中心生活的同时还要管理自己的工作，这是很有挑战性的，故选D项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在狗舍里，直到有人收养Queen。A. inspired能力卓越的；B. determined坚决的；C. honored感到荣幸的；D. satisfied感到满意的。由“until someone adopts Queen”可知，他下定决心要留在狗舍，直到有人收养Queen，因此空格处是“坚决的”，故选B项。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：本周早些时候，它搬进了狗舍，它和它的新小狗室友登上了许多全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. settled into迁入，住进；B. cleaned up清除；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. met with遭遇。由前文的“moved into the dog’s kennel”可知，他是入住狗舍，因此空格处是“住进”，故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，它搬进了狗舍，它和它的新小狗室友登上了许多全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. debating辩论；B. hearing听见；C. encouraging鼓舞；D. hitting击打，达到。由“the headlines of a lot of national news”可知，他和他的新室友已经登上了许多全国新闻的头条，hit the headlines意为“成为新闻头条”，故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，它搬进了狗舍，它和它的新小狗室友登上了许多全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. visitors参观者；B. adopters收养人；C. customers顾客；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“until someone adopts Queen”可知Poore搬进狗舍是为了Queen被收养，再根据后文“but no possible”所以此处应是可能的收养者没有出现，故选B项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗在与住在这个国家另一边的一个女人相遇后，最终得到了一个充满爱的家。A. made制作；B. reviewed回顾；C. crossed交叉(相遇)；D. explored探索。由“this dog has eventually been given a loving home”可知，这只狗最终被收养了，它遇到了一个女人，故选C项。 11 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids, Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s. Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s ___41___. As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to ___42___, her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon ___43___, almost driving Brittany mad. And that was when it ___44___ Brittany that she’d left her purse at home. “I wanted to cry,” Brittany recalled(回忆). “I looked at the young man with ___45___ eyes and said, ‘I’m so sorry but I have to ___46___ the order.’” ___47___, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped(刷)his card and paid for the ___48___ mom’s meal. Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job. Yet, he firmly ___49___ Brittany’s promises to pay him back later, ___50___ saying that it was no big deal. Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to ___51___ Wyatt’s kindness in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle, so she shared the story on social media and started a ___52___campaign to help him realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and ___53___ poured in. Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked. “I honestly didn’t expect such an incredible ___44___! Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college. So when you put ___55___ out in the world, it comes back to you more than you expect.” 41. A. opportunity B. order C. position D. advice 42. A. pay B. rest C. eat D. explain 43. A. stood out B. moved aside C. cooled down D. joined in 44. A. hit B. attacked C. reminded D. touched 45. A. curious B. cold C. tearful D. sharp 46. A. place B. cancel C. refuse D. change 47. A. In secret B. Out of respect C. Without hesitation D. By accident 48. A. responsible B. relieved C. elegant D. stressed 49. A. declined B. accepted C. considered D. appreciated 50. A. proudly B. humbly C. impatiently D. vividly 51. A. deserve B. express C. reward D. spread 52. A. brain-washing B. painstaking C. time-saving D. fundraising 53. A. letters B. supplies C. donations D. complaints 54. A. experience B. response C. arrangement D. behavior 55. A. good B. hope C. honesty D. passion 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲Brittany在买麦当劳是遇到了困难，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单。A. opportunity机会；B. order点单；C. position职位；D. advice建议。根据上文“decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s”可知，Brittany一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭，所以需要进行点单，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到车窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A. pay支付；B. rest休息；C. eat吃；D. explain解释。根据上文“who took Brittany’s  ...”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款，故选A。 43.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. stood out突出；B. moved aside出去；C. cooled down冷静；D. joined in加入。根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟着哭了起来，故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。A. hit敲打；B. attacked袭击；C. reminded提醒；D. touched触碰。固定句型it hit sb. that……译为“某人突然想到……”，故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，” Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。’”A. curious好奇的；B. cold寒冷的；C. tearful眼泪汪汪的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I wanted to cry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪的看着那个人，故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. place放置；B. cancel取消；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据上文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单，故选B。 47.考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A. In secret秘密地；B. Out of respect失去尊重；C. Without hesitation毫不犹豫；D. By accident偶然。根据下文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card”可知，Wyatt没有丝毫犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱，故选C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. responsible负责任的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. elegant优雅的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力，故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“it was no big deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany的承诺，故选A。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. proudly自豪地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. vividly生机勃勃地。根据下文“it was no big deal”，可知Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚，故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她决心大大地报答Wyatt的好意！A. deserve应得；B. express表达；C. reward回报；D. spread传播。根据上文可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt，故选C。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现Wyatt正在攒钱买一辆车，于是她在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. painstaking需细心的；C. time-saving省时的；D. fundraising筹集资金的。根据上文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知，Wyatt买车差钱，所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动，故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的陌生人受到这个年轻人的鼓舞，捐款源源不断。A. letters信件；B. supplies供应；C. donations捐赠；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“started a ... campaign to help him realize his dream”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想，故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真没想到会有这么不可思议的回应！A. experience经历；B. response回应；C. arrangement安排；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked.”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应，故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当你把好的东西放在世界上时，它会比你预期的更多地回到你身边。A. good好处；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. passion激情。根据下文“it comes back to you more than you expect”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西，故选A。 12 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·连云港市·期末统考)In Nairobi, Kenya, Richard Turere, a twelve-year-old Maasai boy, had come up with a surprising invention. His family raised cattle, and one of the biggest ___41___ was protecting them at night from lion attacks. Richard had noticed that a still campfire didn’t fear the lions, ___42___ walking around waving a torch did seem to work. The lions were apparently afraid of ___43___ lights! Richard had somehow taught himself ___44___ by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio. He used that knowledge to ___45___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order, ___46___ a sense of movement. It was built from scrapyard(废弃场)___47___—solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box. He installed(安装)the lights and the lion attacks ___48___ . News of his invention spread and other villages wanted in. Instead of seeking to ___49___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights”. Both villagers and pro-lion(亲狮的)environmentalists were ___50___. Because of his invention, Richard won a(n)___51___ to one of Kenya’s best schools, and was ___52___ to give a TED Talk. He got on an airplane for the first time in his life and ___53___ to Long Beach, California. As he walked onto the TED stage, you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more ___54___. As Richard spoke, people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled, the audience ___55___. When he finished, people just stood and cheered. 41. A. conflicts B. investments C. foundations D. challenges 42. A. and B. but C. or D. until 43. A. moving B. shining C. faint D. intense 44. A. farming B. hunting C. economics D. electronics 45. A. adjust B. assess C. invent D. display 46. A. affecting B. creating C. monitoring D. damaging 47. A. tools B. metals C. parts D. machines 48. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. stayed 49. A. kill B. raise C. train D. protect 50. A. worried B. happy C. moved D. disappointed 51. A. election B. argument C. competition D. scholarship 52. A. ordered B. invited C. instructed D. forced 53. A. ran B. swam C. flew D. drove 54. A. amusing B. confusing C. engaging D. frightening 55. A. melted B. cried C. argued D. apologized 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的一名男孩Richard Turere发明了一种“狮子灯”，可以通过闪光吓跑狮子，让他们不攻击牲畜，并因此被邀请参加TED演讲。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人养牛，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。A. conflicts冲突；B. investments调查；C. foundations基础；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“protecting them at night from lion attacks”可知，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击，故选D项。 42.考查连词词义辨析。句意：理查德注意到，静止的篝火并不能使狮子害怕，但挥舞着火炬四处走动似乎确实奏效了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“a still campfire didn’t fear the lions”及下文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选B项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子们显然害怕移动的灯光！A. moving移动的；B. shining发光的；C. faint微弱的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，狮子害怕移动的光，故选A项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德通过摆弄从父母收音机里拿出的零件，自学了电子技术。A. farming耕作；B. hunting打猎；C. economics经济学；D. electronics电子学。根据下文“by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio”可知，理查德摆弄父母收音机里的零件，自学的应是电子学，故选D项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. adjust调整；B. assess评估；C. invent发明；D. display展示。根据下文“a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他是发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. affecting影响；B. creating创造；C. monitoring监管；D. damaging破坏。根据上文“He used that knowledge to ... a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，因此产生了运动感，故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是用废料场的零件——太阳能电池板、汽车电池和摩托车指示盒——建造的。A. tools工具；B. metals金属；C. parts零件；D. machines机器。根据下文“solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box”可知，这个灯光系统是用废料场的这些零件建造的，故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安装了灯，狮子的攻击停止了。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. stayed保持。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，移动的灯对狮子的攻击有效果，故他安装灯光系统后，狮子的攻击停止了，故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子，而是安装了理查德的“狮子灯”。A. kill杀死；B. raise提高；C. train训练；D. protect保护。根据下文“Both villagers and pro-lion environmentalists were ... ”可知，村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴，是因为村民没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子，故选A项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. happy高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Instead of seeking to ... the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights””可知，村民不再像以前那样杀死狮子，故村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴，故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. election选举；B. argument争论；C. competition比赛；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Because of his invention, Richard won”及下文“one of Kenya’s best schools”可知，由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. instructed指导；D. forced强迫。根据下文“As he walked onto the TED stage”可知，他被邀请做TED演讲，故选B项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有生以来第一次坐上飞机，飞往加利福尼亚州的长滩。A. ran跑；B. swam游泳；C. flew飞；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“He got on an airplane”可知，他乘坐飞机飞往加利福尼亚州的长滩，故选C项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上TED的舞台时，你可以看出他很紧张，但这只会让他更有趣。A. amusing令人发笑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. engaging有趣的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more”可知，他在舞台上很紧张，但人们感觉他的紧张让他更有趣，故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当理查德讲话时，人们都在关注他说的每一句话，每当他微笑时，观众的心都会融化。A. melted融化；B. cried大哭；C. argued争论；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“but that only made him more ... As Richard spoke,people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled”可知，他紧张观众都会觉得他有趣，故他微笑时，观众为之倾倒，心都融化了，故选A项。 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市江宁区·期末统考)Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021. Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her job. To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take ___42___ of bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline, who studies ___44___ at the local natural history museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___ to see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary. When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab coat. She then led her through various exhibits.“I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs. ... And I just remember how ___47___ I was about everything.” Isabella said. For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said. Soon, Isabella ___52___ her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Isabella had Madeline on the show as her first ___53___. “Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her ___54___. What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? You know, Madeline, in one instant, ___55___ my whole life,” said Isabella. 41. A. mighty B. nervous C. dynamic D. unhappy 42. A. samples B. pictures C. notes D. screenshots 43. A. post B. sustain C. deliver D. resolve 44. A. birds B. plants C. insects D. humans 45. A. checked out B. reached out C. allow for D. called off 46. A. greeted B. served C. facilitated D. navigated 47. A. confident B. excited C. astonished D. upset 48. A. anxiety B. patience C. enthusiasm D. disappointment 49. A. sign up B. set out C. settle in D. take over 50. A. report B. evaluation C. shift D. recruitment 51. A. science B. philosophy C. history D. photography 52. A. kept B. lost C. found D. quit 53. A. writer B. director C. guest D. listener 54. A. promise B. offer C. challenge D. decision 55. A. changed B. ruined C. expanded D. defined 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在Facebook上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的；B. nervous紧张的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Soon, Isabella ... her job and started working in science media.”可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples样品；B. pictures图片，照片；C. notes笔记；D. screenshots屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella拍下虫子的照片，故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebook上。A. post发布；B. sustain维持；C. deliver递送；D. resolve解决。由下文“it on Facebook”可知，将照片发布在Facebook，故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟；B. plants植物；C. insects昆虫；D. humans人类。由上文“if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked”，“Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline”和下文“at the local natural history museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了Madeline的注意，故选C。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完Isabella的照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked out结账；B. reached out伸手；C. allow for考虑到；D. called off取消。reach out to固定搭配，意为“联系”，由下文“see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary.”可知，Madeline联系Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆，故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isabella到达博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A. greeted打招呼；B. served服务；C. facilitated促进；D. navigated导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来，故选A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked to find and take ... of bugs.”可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline注意到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm激情，热情；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名；B. set out出发；C. settle in安顿下来；D. take over接管。下文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”指出Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. report报告；B. evaluation评估；C. shift转移；D. recruitment招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of ... and nature that I’d always had,”可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感，故选B。 51.考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，”Isabella说。A. science科学；B. philosophy哲学；C. history历史；D. photography摄影。下文“Soon, Isabella ... her job and started working in science media.”指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文“started working in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella邀请Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者；B. director导演；C. guest客人；D. listener听者。上文“She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies”可知，她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中，故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. promise承诺；B. offer提供，报价，提议；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。由上文“Madeline noticed her ... and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.”可知，此处指当初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我的一生。”Isabella说道。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. expanded扩大；D. defined下定义。由上文“What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? ”和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考)While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked 41 to try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的). Thus, I had to 42 everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 43 is difficult for me. But I never expected things would 44 after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会). When swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of practice to become 45 slowly putting one on with one hand. However, 46 one was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused to bother others and was even 47 to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 48 me in a minute. At a Paralympic event, everyone player has a(n) 49 . Being unwilling to 50 a helping hand made me a(n) 51 one. However the 52 in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person. At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 53 with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had 54 made, but it became the win I 55 wanting most. 41. A. occasionally B. slowly C. hesitantly D. sharply 42. A. relearn B. predict C. analyze D. memorize 43. A. forgiveness B. assistance C. permission D. protection 44. A. gather B. change C. worsen D. appear 45. A. equal to B. opposed to C. skilled at D. crazy about 46. A. choosing B. preserving C. washing D. removing 47. A. ready B. afraid C. relieved D. shocked 48. A. blame B. inspire C. free D. greet 49. A. alternative B. certificate C. shortcoming D. disability 50. A. seek for B. point out C. hold up D. look into 51. A. confident B. outgoing C. strange D. selfless 52. A. guidance B. conflict C. joke D. incident 53. A. hat B. swimsuit C. coat D. glasses 54. A. initially B. dangerously C. widely D. frequently 55. A. gave up B. objected to C. ended up D. put off 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A. occasionally偶然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street.”(当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上)以及后文提到“try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”(想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了)由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了，故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A. relearn重新学习；B. predict预测；C. analyze分析；D. memorize记忆。前文提到“As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”(结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了)由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情，故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A. forgiveness原谅；B. assistance帮助；C. permission允许；D. protection保护。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions”(作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人)由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助，故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A. gather聚集；B. change改变；C. worsen变坏；D. appear出现。后文提到“However the 12 in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.”(然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人)作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了，故选B。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A. equal to相等；B. opposed to反对；C. skilled at擅长于；D. crazy about感到疯狂。前文提到“It took a lot of practice”(需要大量的练习)由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子，故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A. choosing选择；B. preserving阻止；C. washing清洗；D. removing拿走。后文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”(我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里)由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难，故选D。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A. ready准备；B. afraid害怕；C. relieved减轻；D. shocked震惊。前文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”(我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里)作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A. blame责怪；B. inspire激励；C. free释放；D. greet问候。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. ”(一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎)，作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境，故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A. alternative代替；B. certificate证书；C. shortcoming缺点；D. disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手，故选D。 50.考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. seek for寻求；B. point out指出；C. hold up支撑；举起；D. look into调查。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 3   is difficult for me. ”(作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难)以及“I still refused to bother others”(我仍然不想麻烦别人)由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助，故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. confident自信的；B. outgoing外向的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfless自私的。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.”(一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来)由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪，故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A. guidance指导；B. conflict冲突；C. joke玩笑；D. incident事情。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.”(一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来)由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了，故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A. hat帽子；B. swimsuit泳衣；C. coat外套；D. glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难，故选B。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. initially起初地；B. dangerously危险地；C. widely广泛地；D. frequently频繁地。前文提到“At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 13 with one hand.”(起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难)作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做，故选A。 55.考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. gave up放弃；B. objected to反对；C. ended up最终；D. put off推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利，故选C。 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·苏州市·期末统考)Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney(肾)failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home. Sumiel was no stranger to the ___41___ of kidney disease. He’d suffered from diabetes(糖尿病)more than 20 years before, which ___42___ his kidney problems. He was on the transplant ___43___, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his ___44___. Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the ___45___ for Sumiel’s ride home. The trip was out of Letts’s way. ___46___, he took the order. When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to ___47___. Sumiel ___48___ that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor(捐赠者), ___49___ that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel ___50___, though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a ___51___ to give you a kidney.” Sumiel was touched by Letts’s ___52___, though he wondered if it had just been a(n)___53___ moment. But Letts was ___54___ to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had ___55___ the kidney transplant program. After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match. 41. A. origins B. struggles C. warnings D. symbols 42. A. adapted to B. arose from C. led to D. took over 43. A. list B. category C. class D. group 44. A. department B. company C. arrangement D. appointment 45. A. application B. question C. request D. intention 46. A. Still B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. debating B. remarking C. arguing D. chatting 48. A. instructed B. revealed C. wondered D. announced 49. A. supposed B. assumed C. given D. convinced 50. A. agreed B. claimed C. doubted D. suggested 51. A. sponsor B. match C. surgeon D. model 52. A. demand B. advice C. offer D. mission 53. A. magical B. joyful C. anxious D. emotional 54. A. equal B. kind C. true D. sensitive 55. A. contacted B. informed C. persuaded D. urged 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel，并且手术很成功。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。A. origins起源；B. struggles斗争；C. warnings警告；D. symbols符号。根据前文“It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney(肾)failure”可知，苏米尔有肾衰竭，所以应是与肾病作斗争并不陌生，故选B项。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：20多年前，他就患有糖尿病，导致肾脏出了问题。A. adapted to适应于；B. arose from产生于；C. led to导致；D. took over接管。根据前文“He’d suffered from diabetes(糖尿病)more than 20 years before”结合实际可知，应是糖尿病导致肾脏出了问题，故选C项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. list名单；B. category类别；C. class班级；D. group组。根据后文“but no matches had yet appeared.” 结合实际可知，没有匹配的人出现，所以应是在移植名单上，故选A项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他继续他的治疗，并乘坐出租车往返于他的预约。A. department部门；B. company公司；C. arrangement安排；D. appointment预约。根据前文“So he continued with his treatments”结合实际可知，肾衰竭的患者需要定期做透析，所以应是“乘坐出租车往返于他和医院的预约”符合语境，故选D项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：31岁的蒂莫西·莱茨(Timothy Letts)开车北上看朋友时，他的电话响了，要求载Sumiel回家。A. application应用；B. question问题；C. request要求；D. intention打算。根据后文“he took the order”可知，莱茨接受了这个订单，所以是要求载Sumiel回家，故选C项。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是接受了订单。A. Still尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“The trip was out of Letts’s way”以及后文“he took the order”可知，不顺路，但是还是接受了订单，前后是转折关系，用“Still尽管如此”符合语境，故选A项。 47.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当Sumiel上了车，两人开始聊天。A. debating讨论；B. remarking评论；C. arguing争论；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“Sumiel ... that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor(捐赠者), ... that he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，两人是在聊天，故选D项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者。A. instructed指示；B. revealed透露；C. wondered想知道；D. announced宣布。根据后文“he was searching for a kidney donor”可知，应是“透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者”符合语境，故选B项。 49.考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：莱茨开玩笑说，鉴于他不喝酒也不抽烟，他会是一个很好的捐赠者。A. supposed认为；B. assumed假设；C. given鉴于；D. convinced深信。根据后文“he didn’t drink or smoke”结合选项，应是“鉴于他不喝酒也不抽烟，所以是一个很好的捐赠者”符合语境，故选C项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔同意了，但他并没有多想，因为他们继续开车。A. agreed同意；B. claimed要求；C. doubted怀疑；D. suggested建议。根据前文“Letts joked that he’d be a good donor(捐赠者), ... that he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，莱茨说一个很好的捐赠者，此处应是苏米尔同意他的说法，故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离Sumiel家大约四分之一英里的地方，Letts说，“我想看看我是否能匹配给你一个肾。”A. sponsor赞助商；B. match相配的人；C. surgeon外科医生；D. model模型。根据后文“Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.”可知，此处是看看是否能匹配，故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的时刻。A. demand需要；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. mission使命。根据前文“I’d like to see if I could be a ... to give you a kidney.”可知，莱茨提议看看是否能匹配给苏米尔一个肾，故选C项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的时刻。A. magical神奇的；B. joyful快乐的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. emotional感情冲动的。根据前文“Letts joked that he’d be a good donor”可知，之前莱茨只是开玩笑说自己是好的捐赠者，所以苏米尔想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的提议，故选D项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但莱茨信守了自己的诺言。A. equal相等的；B. kind友好的；C. true如实的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.”可知，莱茨信守了自己的诺言去做了匹配，故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，莱茨就联系上了苏米尔，到下个星期，莱茨就联系了肾脏移植项目。A. contacted联系；B. informed通知；C. persuaded说服；D. urged敦促。根据后文“After a long screening process”可知，莱茨参加了筛选，所以是联系了肾脏移植项目，故选A项。 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考)It was a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the pavement. He sat motionless there and the vacant(迷茫的)___41___in his eyes indicated he was incapable of normal mental function. “He looks ___42___,” my wife remarked. “Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.” When we ___43___, we’d barely gone a hundred meters when we spotted him. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was ___44___ with a family of migrant labourers camping there. The family had gathered around an open ___45___ over which a lady was roasting rotis(烤肉)for dinner. The lady kept an eye on the ___46___, making sure that his plate was not ___47___. She smiled as she watched him ___48___ the food awkwardly. The other members of the family chatted ___49___ as they ate, the rotis ___50___ faster than the cheerful lady could make them. These were poor people who even had no ___51___ over their heads, people who were weary from a long hot summer day, people who lived in the hope of just ___52___a few rupees(卢比)to make ends meet. We watched for a while. Then, overcome with ___53___, we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away. That family was far from ___54___, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily ___55___ , like a loaf of bread. 41. A. look B. light C. eagerness D. color 42. A. tired B. puzzled C. dying D. starving 43. A. recalled B. reviewed C. returned D. remembered 44. A. singing B. sitting C. arguing D. praying 45. A. fire B. door C. book D. window 46. A. loser B. prisoner C. stranger D. helper 47. A. dirty B. dusty C. empty D. broken 48. A. dip into B. bump into C. run into D. look into 49. A. angrily B. happily C. nervously D. cautiously 50. A. coming B. selling C. freezing D. disappearing 51. A. hope B. hair C. food D. roof 52. A. borrowing B. earning C. stealing D. discovering 53. A. regret B. shame C. gratitude D. disappointment 54. A. wealthy B. satisfactory C. generous D. abnormal 55. A. cook B. throw C. afford D. destroy 【答案】 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者夫妇在去杂货店的路上，发现了一个饥饿的心智不正常的男子，他们想到要买个面包来帮助他，但是购物后回头去原地却找不到他了，当俩人失望而归时，发现他和一个路边扎营的民工一家人呆在一起，狼吞虎咽地吃着他们分享的食物，作者夫妇很是内疚，懂得了给与和分享的真正含义 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一动不动地坐在那里，眼神茫然，表明他没有精神头。A. look神色；B. light光；C. eagerness渴望；D. color颜色。根据“vacant(迷茫的)”以及“indicated he was incapable of normal mental function”可知，他眼神茫然，故选A项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来饿坏了。A. tired累的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. dying临终的；D. starving饥饿的。根据下文““Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.””可知，他看起来饿坏了，故选D项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回来的时候，我们走了一百米才找他。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed写评论；C. returned回来；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Let’s buy him a loaf of bread”可知，作者夫妇去买面包，此处指返回来，故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在饥饿的驱使下，他穿过马路，和露营在哪的一个农民工家庭坐在一起。A. singing唱歌；B. sitting坐；C. arguing争论；D. praying祈祷。根据下文“ a family of migrant labourers camping there.”和他们在准备烤肉可知，男子和农名工一家坐在一起，故选B项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一堆明火旁，一位女士正在火堆上烤烤肉做晚餐。A. fire火；B. door门；C. book书；D. window窗户。根据下文“a lady was roasting rotis(烤肉)for dinner”可知，一家人围坐在一堆明火旁，故选A项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士一直盯着这位陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. loser失败者；B. prisoner犯人；C. stranger陌生人；D. helper帮手。这个男人相对于这个女士来说是陌生人，故选C项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士。一直盯着这位陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。 A. dirty脏的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. empty空的；D. broken坏的。根据上文“The lady kept an eye on”和下文“ they shared what they had”可知，盯着盘子，确保他的盘子不是空的故选C项。 48.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着他笨拙地蘸着食物，她笑了。A. dip into 蘸着；B. bump into偶然遇到；C. run into偶遇；D. look into调查。根据常识可知，烤肉需要蘸酱，因此此处是指他笨拙地蘸着食物，故选A项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他成员边吃边开心地聊天，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据“She smiled ”推知，这家人很友善，因此边吃东西边快乐地聊天，故选B项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他成员边吃边开心地聊天，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。A. coming来；B. selling卖；C. freezing结冰；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“they ate”以及一家人又多了一个陌生人可知，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快，故选D项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人都是穷人，他们甚至连住所都没有，他们在漫长炎热的夏日里疲惫不堪，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。A. hope希望；B. hair头发；C. food食物；D. roof房顶。根据上文“a family of migrant labourers camping there”以及“poor people”可知，他们甚至连住所都没有，故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人都是穷人，他们甚至连住所都没有，他们在漫长炎热的夏日里疲惫不堪，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。A. borrowing借；B. earning获得，挣得；C. stealing偷；D. discovering发现。根据下文“a few rupees(卢比)to make ends meet.”可知，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计，故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，羞愧难当，我们把面包放在那个人身边，走开了。 A. regret后悔；B. shame羞耻；C. gratitude感恩；D. disappointment失望。作者和那些虽然贫穷但是愿意同别人分享的人相比，羞愧难当，故选B项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有的东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。A. wealthy富有的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“poor”可知，那个家庭并不富裕，故选A项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有的东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。A. cook烹饪；B. throw扔；C. afford支付的起；D. destroy毁坏。根据上文的“a few rupees(卢比)to make ends meet.”以及“poor”可知，他们分享自己所有的东西，而有些东西不是他们能轻易负担得起的，故选C项。 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市·期末统考)I stared out the window, ___41___ the snow. Damn holidays ... I thought as I saw the people outside caroling(唱颂歌)outside. Can’t I just be left alone!I got up from my bed and, in ___42___, made for the kitchen. I made myself dinner, which wasn’t anything ___43___. I wasn’t the best cook so I just made myself a stir fry and ___44___ it a day... That was until I heard the noise. Did someone throw ice at my window? Maybe a thief? I ___45___ the katana(武士刀)and walked down stairs. I searched the entire house until I found a puppy, so cute and ___46___. I couldn’t help but ___47___ at this creature. I decided to keep it and named it Arthur. His eyes were blue like a husky dog. Maybe a mixed breed? I thought as I washed Arthur up and dried him with a ___48___. Then I spent all night ___49___ with my new friend. It was the first ___50___ of joy I felt during the holidays in years. For the next week, Arthur and I spent the holidays watching romance movies on Netflix, sleeping, or ___51___ our mouths with the food in the house. It was probably the happiest I’ve been in months. Arthur really made an impact on my life that I never thought was ___52___. Arthur stayed by my side a majority of the time. My friend called him ‘mama’s boy’ or something silly like that. I didn’t ___53___ it, though. Every year on Christmas day, I thanked God for giving me the ___54___. And I ___55___ felt blessed with My Arthur. My little boy. 41. A. enjoying B. cursing C. monitoring D. envying 42. A. depression B. surprise C. alarm D. tiredness 43. A. dramatic B. fancy C. solid D. justified 44. A. called B. made C. put D. took 45. A. handled B. drilled C. fixed D. grabbed 46. A. committed B. outgoing C. innocent D. dangerous 47. A. glare B. laugh C. smile D. shout 48. A. blouse B. fire C. friend D. towel 49. A. fighting B. interfering C. sticking D. combining 50. A. part B. number C. sort D. bit 51. A. engaging B. stuffing C. digesting D. loading 52. A. possible B. accessible C. appropriate D. essential 53. A. forgive B. demand C. mind D. accept 54. A. time B. opportunity C. access D. gift 55. A. sincerely B. elegantly C. practically D. distinctly 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞节偶遇了一只小狗，并收养了它，狗狗的出现给作者带来了极大的影响，缓解了他的孤独，增加了他的快乐。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着窗外，诅咒着雪。A. enjoying享受；B. cursing诅咒；C. monitoring监测；D. envying嫉妒。根据后文“Damn holidays”可知，作者不喜欢假期下雪，故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从床上爬起来，沮丧地走向厨房。A. depression沮丧；B. surprise惊喜；C. alarm警报；D. tiredness劳累。根据前文“... the snow. Damn holidays”可知，由于假期下雪，作者心情不好，故选A项。 43. 考形容词词义辨析。句意：我给自己做了饭，没什么特别的。A. dramatic戏剧的；B. fancy花哨的，奢华的；C. solid坚固的；D. justified有正当理由的。根据后文“I wasn’t the best cook so I just made myself a stir fry”可知，作者的饭很平常，一点都不丰盛，故选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是最好的厨师，所以我只是给自己炒了一个菜，计划今天就到此为止。A. called称呼；B. made制作；C. put放置；D. took带走。根据前文“I made myself dinner”及“I just made myself a stir fry”可知，作者计划吃完这个菜，今天就到此为止。call it a day表示“就此结束”，故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起武士刀走下楼梯。A. handled处理；B. drilled钻孔；C. fixed使固定；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“the katana”可知，作者怀疑有贼进入，所以抓起武士刀走下楼梯，故选D项。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我搜遍了整个房子，直到我找到了一只小狗，又可爱又天真。A. committed忠诚的；B. outgoing外向的；C. innocent无辜的，天真的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“found a puppy, so cute”可知，作者没有发现贼，找到了一只可爱天真的小狗，故选C项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住对这个家伙笑了。A. glare怒视；B. laugh嘲笑；C. smile微笑；D. shout大喊。根据前文“I found a puppy, so cute and ...”可知，天真可爱的小狗逗笑了作者，故选C项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想着，一边给亚瑟洗了澡，用毛巾擦干他。A. blouse衬衣；B. fire火；C. friend朋友；D. towel毛巾。根据前文“I washed Arthur up and dried him”可知，给小狗洗完澡，应用毛巾擦干，故选D项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我整晚都和我的新朋友在一起。A. fighting斗争；B. interfering干涉；C. sticking粘，贴；D. combining结合。根据后文“with my new friend”可知，作者一整晚都和小狗呆在一起。stick with sb表示“和某人在一起”，故选C项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我多年来第一次在节日里感到一点快乐。A. part部分；B. number数字；C. sort种类；D. bit小块，小部分。根据下文“of joy I felt during the holidays in years”可知，小狗的出现，给作者孤独的生活带来了一点儿喜悦，故选D项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，亚瑟和我在假期里在Netflix上看爱情电影，睡觉，或者用家里的食物塞满我们的嘴巴。A. engaging参与；B. stuffing塞满；C. digesting消化；D. loading装载。根据后文“our mouths with the food”可知，作者和小狗在假期里狂吃食物，故选B项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟真的对我的生活产生了我从未想过的影响。A. possible可能的；B. accessible可利用的；C. appropriate合适的；D. essential重要的。根据前文“It was probably the happiest I’ve been in months.”及“Arthur really made an impact on my life that I never thought”可知，小狗对作者的生活产生了重大的影响，而作者之前从未想过这样的事情发生，故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我并不介意。A. forgive宽恕；B. demand需要；C. mind介意；D. accept接受。根据前文“My friend called him ‘mama’s boy’ or something silly like that.”及后文“though”可知，作者并不介意朋友的说法，故选C项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节那天，我都感谢上帝给了我这份礼物。A. time时间；B. opportunity机会；C. access通道，入口；D. gift礼物。根据前文“I thanked God for giving me”可知，作者认为小狗是上帝给予他的礼物，帮助他缓解孤独，给他带来欢乐，故选D项。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有亚瑟在身边，我由衷地感到幸运。A. sincerely真诚地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. practically实际地；D. distinctly清楚地。根据前文“I thanked God”及后文“felt blessed with My Arthur”可知，小狗的出现使作者由衷地感到幸运，故选A项。 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市一中·期末校考)On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no ___41___ achievement for him. He was stricken with polio as a child, and so he walks ___42___ two crutches. The audience sits quietly while he ___43___ his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. ___44___, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ___45___ the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began and he played with such ___46___ and such power and such purity as they had never heard before. Of course, anyone knows that it is ___47___ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman ___48___ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ___49___ in the room. And then people rose and cheered. There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from ___50___ corner of the auditorium. He smiled, wiped the sweat from his brow and then he said in a quiet and ___51___ tone—You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make ___52___ what you have left. This powerful ___53___ has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the ___54___ of life — not just for artists but for all of us, our task in this shaky, fast-changing, bewildering world ___55___ we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 41. A. arbitrary B. extraordinary C. small D. apparent 42. A. in favour of B. with the aid of C. in terms of D. under the guidance of 43. A. break B. get C. put D. make 44. A. Then B. Therefore C. Instead D. Later 45. A. signaled B. voiced C. told D. asked 46. A. passion B. disappointment C. amazement D. happiness 47. A. insignificant B. impossible C. inevitable D. uncommon 48. A. got B. failed C. refused D. hesitated 49. A. criticism B. clap C. cheer D. silence 50. A. every B. some C. a certain D. a 51. A. fascinating B. depressing C. embarrassed D. sacred 52. A. by B. with C. in D. on 53. A. lecture B. line C. expression D. lesson 54. A. value B. importance C. definition D. inspiration 55. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了帕尔曼的音乐会演奏时，小提琴上的一根弦断了，帕尔曼没有停止演出，而是用三根线演奏出了充满了激情、力量和纯洁的音乐。这也让作者认识到在我们生活的这个摇摇欲坠、快速变化、令人困惑的世界中，我们的任务是创造音乐，起初用我们所拥有的一切，然后，当这不再可能时，用我们剩下的东西创造音乐。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经听过帕尔曼的音乐会，你就会知道，对他来说，登上舞台可不是一件容易的事。A. arbitrary任意的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. small小的；D. apparent明显的。根据后文“He was stricken with polio as a child, and so he walks ... two crutches”可知，帕尔曼患过小儿麻痹症，行动不方便，走路借助于两根拐杖，所以登上舞台可不是一件容易的事，即不是一个小成就，应用small，故选C。 42.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他小时候患过小儿麻痹症，所以走路借助于两根拐杖。A. in favour of支持；B. with the aid of在……的帮助下；C. in terms of依据；D. under the guidance of在……指导下。根据上文“He was stricken with polio as a child, and so he walks”可知，帕尔曼患过小儿麻痹症，行动不方便，帕尔曼要在拐杖的帮助下走路，故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众安静地坐着，他穿过舞台走到椅子上，开始表演。A. break打破；B. get获得；C. put放置；D. make制作。根据后文“his way across the stage to his chair”指穿过舞台走到椅子上，应用make one’s way(前进)，故选D。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后向指挥示意重新开始。A. Then然后；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Later稍后。根据后文“the conductor to begin again”以及上文提到琴弦断了，观众以为他会停止音乐会，结果他没有，相反他等了一会儿然后示意重新开始，故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后向指挥示意重新开始。A. signaled动作示意；B. voiced表达；C. told告诉；D. asked询问。根据后文“the conductor to begin again”指帕尔曼通过动作示意指挥重新开始，故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：管弦乐队开始演奏，他的演奏充满了激情、力量和纯洁，这是他们从未听过的。A. passion激情；B. disappointment失望；C. amazement惊讶；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“and such power and such purity as they had never heard before”可知，帕尔曼的演奏充满了激情，故选A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，任何人都知道只用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出和谐的作品的。A. insignificant无关紧要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. uncommon不寻常的。根据后文“to play a harmonious work with just three strings”可知，只用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出和谐的作品的，故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，你也知道，但那天晚上伊扎克·帕尔曼拒绝知道这些。A. got获得；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman”可知，大家都知道用三根琴弦不能演奏出和谐的作品，可帕尔曼拒绝承认这个事实，继续演奏，故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他结束之后，房间里一片肃静。A. criticism批评；B. clap拍手；C. cheer欢呼；D. silence沉默。根据后文“And then people rose and cheered.”可知，观众被帕尔曼的演奏打动，先是一阵沉默，接着起立欢呼，故选D。 50.考查不定代词辨析。句意：观众$$ 专题04 完形填空（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市九中·期末校考)Do you ever feel like an outsider? An outsider is not a strange person without friends. ___41___, they are someone who challenges accepted values and perspectives. The education system teaches you to think ___42___. However, brilliant work is always unconventional. The self-taught may produce fresh and ___43___ work. Everything was against Eileen Gray. In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect. Men strictly ___44___ access to academic courses. Eileen Gray ___45___ to accept the conventional rules presented to her. No one in the system would help her, so she helped herself. Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her ___46___ a reality. She taught herself the ___47___ an architect needed from books and evening classes. Gray recognized that other architects work was predictable because they were insiders ___48___ the design rules of the profession. The famous architecture companies ___49___ the same old designs and practices. She realized if she did things ___50___ she would stand out. Imagine someone without ___51___ to build a house from the very beginning: attracting the finance, producing detailed plans of electrical circuits, plumbing, and ___52___ form, and then making it. In 1926, Gray began building a house near Monaco. It was called E.-1027, a white beacon of enlightenment(启蒙灯塔)E.-1027 immediately ___53___ international recognition as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in. Her ___54___ shocked architects who had spent years studying at university. Gray’s ___55___ to think and act independently contributed to her great success. 41. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 42. A. conventionally B. independently C. carefully D. constantly 43. A. individual B. challenging C. repetitive D. innovative 44. A. prevented B. controlled C. established D. provided 45. A. hesitated B. attempted C. refused D. failed 46. A. memory B. interest C. life D. vision 47. A. demands B. skills C. standards D. opportunities 48. A. turning to B. applying to C. sticking to D. adapting to 49. A. repeated B. assessed C. proved D. replaced 50. A. differently B. separately C. enthusiastically D. reasonably 51. A. insurance B. connection C. testing D. training 52. A. educational B. artistic C. structural D. technical 53. A. gained B. sought C. deserved D. sustained 54. A. treatment B. achievement C. adjustment D. advancement 55. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confidence D. freedom 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省常州高级中学·期末校考)I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically(有节奏地)___41___ and I couldn’t get my ___42___ body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn’t ___43___. Around age 12, I decided that the way to ___44___ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn’t ___45___. My self-esteem(自尊心)was high when I got good grades and felt ___46___, but crashed when I didn’t do well ___47___, or was left out. After several years of spiritual growth, it ___48___ me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our ___49___. We experience low self-worth ___50___ we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth. It’s not about doing things perfectly. ___51___, “Unconditional self-worth” is the ___52___ that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for. The ___53___ to unconditional self-worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the ___54___ you’ve placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical(隐喻的)___55___ floor and move freely. 41. A. adjusted B. bothered C. challenged D. compromised 42. A. twisted B. annoyed C. limited D. awkward 43. A. belong B. appeal C. match D. deserve 44. A. solve B. cure C. release D. arouse 45. A. sustain B. work C. hatch D. dismiss 46. A. included B. excluded C. inspired D. appreciated 47. A. internally B. academically C. professionally D. contemporarily 48. A. occurs to B. happens to C. calls on D. knocks on 49. A. desires B. strengths C. accomplishments D. harmony 50. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as far as 51. A. Still B. However C. Meanwhile D. Rather 52. A. definition B. resolution C. sense D. pose 53. A. discovery B. access C. journey D. experience 54. A. emphasis B. burden C. demand D. conditions 55. A. valley B. forest C. dance D. balcony 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通启东市·期末统考)“I’ve met an old lady,” I eagerly told my parents on one of our daily phone. I volunteered to start a knitting club at a care home for the ___41___ in north London. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close ___42___, where our ages ___43___ sharply. From the beginning, I never felt that Edith and I lacked ___44___. I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything, and that her ___45___ stretched back so easily, ___46___ even small things that took place 100 years ago. When I first met Edith, I was ___47___ by her intelligence and vitality. Her doctor’s degree from the University of Vienna told me about this. As a child, she loved to skate on the lake in winters, but in her later years she adored the summer, ___48___ her physical conditions. Although from her nineties, she was ___49___ to a wheelchair, she participated in the exercise classes. Over the years of visiting Edith, I understood how Edith valued the ___50___ of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should ___51___ our lives. Death at 111 is not unexpected, but I still feel that something is ___52___ from my life. I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ___53___ bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ___54___. I appreciate nothing more than the opportunity to regain new ___55___ into life. 41. A. lonely B. elderly C. disabled D. deserted 42. A. friendship B. cooperation C. encounter D. competition 43. A. switched B. contracted C. contrasted D. identified 44. A. adaptation B. commitment C. conversation D. attention 45. A. memory B. organ C. anxiety D. manner 46. A. explaining B. recalling C. forgetting D. expecting 47. A. confused B. urged C. denied D. struck 48. A. calling on B. allowing for C. sorting out D. beating down 49. A. devoted B. admitted C. restricted D. addicted 50. A. company B. discipline C. resolution D. departure 51. A. follow B. tackle C. restore D. engage 52. A. arising B. ranging C. missing D. suffering 53. A. racial B. diverse C. visible D. special 54. A. complaint B. praise C. gratitude D. wisdom 55. A. insights B. comparison C. investment D. remarks 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)I was quite young when I married. My wife shared with me my love for animals and she got several ___41___ pets, including one cat. The black cat was beautiful. We named him Pluto. I liked him best so that I often fed him alone. Our friendship ___42___ for several years, during which, however, my wife and my job ___43___ me. Gradually, ___44___ became my new friend; I became quick to ___45___; I forgot how to smile and laugh. One night I came home quite late from the inn. Walking with ___46___ steps, I made my way with effort into the house. As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ___47___ me, which made me angry beyond ___48___. I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick ___49___. The cat burst into a tragic scream, like a ___50___ cutting through the peaceful dark sky. It seemed a ring ___51___ me. I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”. No response. Turn on the light, and I found him, curled up below a chair. I felt regretful and ___52___, attempting to comfort it. No response. I knew I had made an ___53___ mistake. I made my efforts to ___54___ him in my manner, feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking. Maybe sometimes some evil things inside ourselves pushed us to do wrong, but we must bear in mind that we ought to treasure what is ___55___ us accompanying us in our lives. 41. A. adoptive B. adorable C. ambitious D. adaptable 42. A. started B. appeared C. lasted D. passed 43. A. left B. claimed C. beat D. defeated 44. A. regret B. silence C. music D. wine 45. A. adjust B. anger C. arrange D. abandon 46. A. smooth B. flexible C. stable D. uncertain 47. A. avoid B. stop C. bend D. accuse 48. A. actions B. words C. reason D. reach 49. A. constantly B. purposely C. intently D. appropriately 50. A. storm B. thunder C. rainbow D. lightning 51. A. awakening B. striking C. knocking D. uplifting 52. A. stressed B. frightened C. guilty D. delicate 53. A. unforgettable B. unforgivable C. unaffordable D. unforeseen 54. A. do away with B. get away with C. make up with D. catch up with 55. A. observing B. assisting C. impressing D. surrounding 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰州市·期末统考)My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments(装饰品)out of a well-loved box. Gee stands by and patiently ___41___ each treasure. These ___42___ objects, which she and Tom displayed on the Christmas tree, have found a new ___43___. I first met Tom in the early days of my marriage. Someone had been ___44___ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day. I had wondered who. Then one day I ___45___ him: an elderly man living across the street. I left a thank-you note outside the garage. When we got home that day, I found a typed letter had ___46___ the note. The letter was from Tom. He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone. It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___47___ her garbage cans. Now he repaid their ___48___. Tom died last month. Overcome with ___49___, we photocopied that letter and gave it to Gee. We told her how ___50___ we were to have known Tom. When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas ___51___, I realized how hard it was for her to ___52___ that box, a piece of Tom. These days, we’re planning a ___53___. Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people. ___54___, we decide to wait till January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I’ll talk to the couple. Thank you. For teaching us what it means to be a ___55___. 41. A. counts B. records C. explains D. arranges 42. A. formal B. familiar C. natural D. precious 43. A. section B. home C. organization D. container 44. A. returning B. adjusting C. fixing D. exposing 45. A. recalled B. interviewed C. spotted D. recognized 46. A. replaced B. revised C. removed D. represented 47. A. collect B. seek C. handle D. polish 48. A. expenses B. favors C. services D. fortunes 49. A. despair B. sorrow C. shame D. terror 50. A. generous B. ambitious C. merciful D. grateful 51. A. decorations B. arrangements C. celebrations D. performances 52. A. break down B. part with C. check out D. touch on 53. A. move B. program C. trip D. dinner 54. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 55. A. parent B. neighbor C. teacher D. soldier 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful, but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence. As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly ___41___, I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another ___42___ of the disease. ___43___, 13 years on, I’ve remained in recovery. I’ve lived in many places, in the UK and abroad during university, and ___44___ a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health. I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ___45___ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to ___46___ their own well-being. My own experiences ___47___ me to pursue this career. The treatment I received for my physical health during my cancer ___48___ had luckily been timely and effective. But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and ___49___, was limited. I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when ___50___ children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of ___51___ health. ___52___, there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other ___53___ people with cancer through different kinds of activities. These strengthened my self-confidence after treatment, and I now ___54___ for them to provide this experience in treatment to other children in my ___55___. 41. A. happy B. realistic C. independent D. elegant 42. A. display B. attack C. vitality D. liberty 43. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Ultimately D. Gratefully 44. A. settled into B. wrestled with C. mounted up D. withdrew from 45. A. perspective B. channel C. priority D. motivation 46. A. restrict B. manage C. interpret D. predict 47. A. forced B. threatened C. invited D. inspired 48. A. journey B. reality C. legend D. barrier 49. A. before B. since C. after D. until 50. A. preparing B. supporting C. educating D. organizing 51. A. physical B. social C. moral D. mental 52. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile 53. A. disabled B. young C. unselfish D. distinct 54. A. hesitate B. arrange C. volunteer D. decline 55. A. position B. organization C. direction D. mind 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·徐州市·期末统考)My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to ___41___ on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full ___42___. Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the ___43___. Even my mother might ___44___ that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very ___45___. The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to ___46___ the dog climbing on the furniture. ___47___, any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to ___48___ a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that. The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, ___49___ did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all ___50___ by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a ___51___ that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all ___52___ now, but the friendship between us humans remains. I have met so many people whose daily ___53___ with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with ___54___. They are medicine for the___55___. Dogs are actually man’s best friends. 41. A. get up B. come up C. put up D. sit up 42. A. love B. food C. service D. massage 43. A. plates B. meals C. meats D. vegetables 44. A. complain B. worry C. explain D. conclude 45. A. greedy B. naughty C. lovely D. proud 46. A. observe B. prevent C. notice D. keep 47. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Incredibly D. Consequently 48. A. deliver B. rearrange C. carry D. equip 49. A. as B. or C. nor D. also 50. A. provided B. supported C. united D. surrounded 51. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. belief 52. A. gone B. grown C. slept D. cloned 53. A. run B. housework C. dialogues D. walks 54. A. difficulties B. loneliness C. relationships D. troubles 55. A. body B. diseases C. soul D. sufferings 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·淮安市·期末统考)Last week I was driving home from a funeral(葬礼)for my 21-year-old nephew. In a state of ___41___, I decided to stop at a store. I ___42___, ran inside and spent 45 minutes looking, trying to ___43___ the day off. When I went to the ___44___, I found my wallet gone! Running out to my car, I kept ___45___ where it was. My heart ___46___ as I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground. My car had been ___47___! Did I leave the door unlocked? As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. I got ___48___ as no one was around. The man asked if this was my car and I said, “Yes!” He explained that he’d been in his car, ___49___ me, and that when I closed my car door, the ___50___ had got in the way, so it didn’t close. He’d got out to ___51___ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. He had stood there this whole time ___52___ it, making sure no one took anything. For 45 minutes this man had just stood there, for me, a ___53___ ! If he were not such an angel, the mistake could have ___54___ my whole life as my driver’s license, some money, credit cards, my ATM card were all there. I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said, “Just ___55___ it on to others.” 41. A. calmness B. sorrow C. worry D. anger 42. A. parked B. attempted C. sought D. wept 43. A. turn B. waste C. dream D. shake 44. A. store B. checkout C. estate D. entrance 45. A. doubting B. remembering C. wondering D. exploring 46. A. sank B. softened C. hardened D. warmed 47. A. torn up B. tracked down C. taken in D. broken into 48. A. moved B. scared C. delighted D. annoyed 49. A. with B. against C. beyond D. opposite 50. A. seatbelt B. mood C. wheel D. accident 51. A. lock B. check C. close D. watch 52. A. examining B. picking C. guarding D. gathering 53. A. driver B. friend C. consumer D. stranger 54. A. ruined B. transformed C. saved D. spared 55. A. push B. pass C. switch D. take 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company. I spent months making ___41___ before getting a phone call from the company. “Unluckily, we decided to ___42___ the job to someone else,” the voice said. But the ___43___ wasn’t over. “Would you like to hear feedback(反馈)from us?”  He went on to tell me I hadn’t clearly stated my___44___for applying for the position. I quickly realized he was right. I wasn’t ___45___ about what I applied for. I didn’t feel ___46___ about the job at the consulting company, and that clearly ___47___ in the interview. From then on, I decided to ___48___ judge each job opening to make sure it truly ___49___ my interest. In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that ___50___ job. Soon my effort started to ___51___, as I got an offer I was excited about. A few years later, I found myself on the other side of the interview ___52___. I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab. I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked ___53___, but the interview went badly, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. I called and ___54___ where he could improve in future interviews, for which he was grateful. I’ve ___55___ several interviews in my lab, and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview. 41. A. description B. communication C. preparations D. solutions 42. A. recommend B. deliver C. rent D. offer 43. A. conversation B. competition C. trade D. activity 44. A. excuse B. strategy C. purpose D. schedule 45. A. confused B. clear C. responsible D. powerful 46. A. empty B. graceful C. sorry D. crazy 47. A. showed B. improved C. cracked D. remained 48. A. obviously B. carefully C. nearly D. probably 49. A. protect B. record C. require D. suit 50. A. tiring B. amazing C. specific D. simple 51. A. pay off B. give off C. carry out D. hold out 52. A. building B. table C. legend D. rescue 53. A. alive B. believable C. impressive D. confident 54. A. contacted B. checked C. revised D. mentioned 55. A. hosted B. exchanged C. survived D. summarized 10 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市多校·期末联考)Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel(犬舍)with the ___41___ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted(收养). Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most ___42___ roommate despite the narrow living room. Since Poore is a(n)___43___ visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the ___44___. However, little Queen has ___45___ his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing ___46___” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can ___47___ see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so ___48___ when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.” So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it ___49___ . Poore says it has been ___50___ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ___51___ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he ___52___ the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been ___53___ the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible ___54___ have stepped forward. Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after his path ___55___ with that of a woman living on the other side of the country. 41. A. registration B. aim C. exception D. issue 42. A. organized B. devoted C. talented D. educated 43. A. patient B. confident C. lovely D. regular 44. A. survivors B. partners C. animals D. kennels 45. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. attracted 46. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy 47. A. obviously B. adventurously C. curiously D. accidentally 48. A. annoyed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed 49. A. organization B. company C. campus D. experiment 50. A. content B. important C. individual D. challenging 51. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied 52. A. settled into B. cleaned up C. cared for D. met with 53. A. debating B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting 54. A. visitors B. adopters C. customers D. volunteers 55. A. made B. reviewed C. crossed D. explored 11 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids, Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s. Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s ___41___. As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to ___42___, her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon ___43___, almost driving Brittany mad. And that was when it ___44___ Brittany that she’d left her purse at home. “I wanted to cry,” Brittany recalled(回忆). “I looked at the young man with ___45___ eyes and said, ‘I’m so sorry but I have to ___46___ the order.’” ___47___, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped(刷)his card and paid for the ___48___ mom’s meal. Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job. Yet, he firmly ___49___ Brittany’s promises to pay him back later, ___50___ saying that it was no big deal. Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to ___51___ Wyatt’s kindness in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle, so she shared the story on social media and started a ___52___campaign to help him realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and ___53___ poured in. Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked. “I honestly didn’t expect such an incredible ___44___! Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college. So when you put ___55___ out in the world, it comes back to you more than you expect.” 41. A. opportunity B. order C. position D. advice 42. A. pay B. rest C. eat D. explain 43. A. stood out B. moved aside C. cooled down D. joined in 44. A. hit B. attacked C. reminded D. touched 45. A. curious B. cold C. tearful D. sharp 46. A. place B. cancel C. refuse D. change 47. A. In secret B. Out of respect C. Without hesitation D. By accident 48. A. responsible B. relieved C. elegant D. stressed 49. A. declined B. accepted C. considered D. appreciated 50. A. proudly B. humbly C. impatiently D. vividly 51. A. deserve B. express C. reward D. spread 52. A. brain-washing B. painstaking C. time-saving D. fundraising 53. A. letters B. supplies C. donations D. complaints 54. A. experience B. response C. arrangement D. behavior 55. A. good B. hope C. honesty D. passion 12 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·连云港市·期末统考)In Nairobi, Kenya, Richard Turere, a twelve-year-old Maasai boy, had come up with a surprising invention. His family raised cattle, and one of the biggest ___41___ was protecting them at night from lion attacks. Richard had noticed that a still campfire didn’t fear the lions, ___42___ walking around waving a torch did seem to work. The lions were apparently afraid of ___43___ lights! Richard had somehow taught himself ___44___ by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio. He used that knowledge to ___45___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order, ___46___ a sense of movement. It was built from scrapyard(废弃场)___47___—solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box. He installed(安装)the lights and the lion attacks ___48___ . News of his invention spread and other villages wanted in. Instead of seeking to ___49___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights”. Both villagers and pro-lion(亲狮的)environmentalists were ___50___. Because of his invention, Richard won a(n)___51___ to one of Kenya’s best schools, and was ___52___ to give a TED Talk. He got on an airplane for the first time in his life and ___53___ to Long Beach, California. As he walked onto the TED stage, you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more ___54___. As Richard spoke, people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled, the audience ___55___. When he finished, people just stood and cheered. 41. A. conflicts B. investments C. foundations D. challenges 42. A. and B. but C. or D. until 43. A. moving B. shining C. faint D. intense 44. A. farming B. hunting C. economics D. electronics 45. A. adjust B. assess C. invent D. display 46. A. affecting B. creating C. monitoring D. damaging 47. A. tools B. metals C. parts D. machines 48. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. stayed 49. A. kill B. raise C. train D. protect 50. A. worried B. happy C. moved D. disappointed 51. A. election B. argument C. competition D. scholarship 52. A. ordered B. invited C. instructed D. forced 53. A. ran B. swam C. flew D. drove 54. A. amusing B. confusing C. engaging D. frightening 55. A. melted B. cried C. argued D. apologized 01 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市江宁区·期末统考)Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021. Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her job. To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take ___42___ of bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline, who studies ___44___ at the local natural history museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___ to see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary. When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab coat. She then led her through various exhibits.“I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs. ... And I just remember how ___47___ I was about everything.” Isabella said. For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said. Soon, Isabella ___52___ her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Isabella had Madeline on the show as her first ___53___. “Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her ___54___. What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? You know, Madeline, in one instant, ___55___ my whole life,” said Isabella. 41. A. mighty B. nervous C. dynamic D. unhappy 42. A. samples B. pictures C. notes D. screenshots 43. A. post B. sustain C. deliver D. resolve 44. A. birds B. plants C. insects D. humans 45. A. checked out B. reached out C. allow for D. called off 46. A. greeted B. served C. facilitated D. navigated 47. A. confident B. excited C. astonished D. upset 48. A. anxiety B. patience C. enthusiasm D. disappointment 49. A. sign up B. set out C. settle in D. take over 50. A. report B. evaluation C. shift D. recruitment 51. A. science B. philosophy C. history D. photography 52. A. kept B. lost C. found D. quit 53. A. writer B. director C. guest D. listener 54. A. promise B. offer C. challenge D. decision 55. A. changed B. ruined C. expanded D. defined 02 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·南京市六校联合体·期末联考)While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked 41 to try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的). Thus, I had to 42 everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 43 is difficult for me. But I never expected things would 44 after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会). When swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of practice to become 45 slowly putting one on with one hand. However, 46 one was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused to bother others and was even 47 to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 48 me in a minute. At a Paralympic event, everyone player has a(n) 49 . Being unwilling to 50 a helping hand made me a(n) 51 one. However the 52 in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person. At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 53 with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had 54 made, but it became the win I 55 wanting most. 41. A. occasionally B. slowly C. hesitantly D. sharply 42. A. relearn B. predict C. analyze D. memorize 43. A. forgiveness B. assistance C. permission D. protection 44. A. gather B. change C. worsen D. appear 45. A. equal to B. opposed to C. skilled at D. crazy about 46. A. choosing B. preserving C. washing D. removing 47. A. ready B. afraid C. relieved D. shocked 48. A. blame B. inspire C. free D. greet 49. A. alternative B. certificate C. shortcoming D. disability 50. A. seek for B. point out C. hold up D. look into 51. A. confident B. outgoing C. strange D. selfless 52. A. guidance B. conflict C. joke D. incident 53. A. hat B. swimsuit C. coat D. glasses 54. A. initially B. dangerously C. widely D. frequently 55. A. gave up B. objected to C. ended up D. put off 03 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·苏州市·期末统考)Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney(肾)failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home. Sumiel was no stranger to the ___41___ of kidney disease. He’d suffered from diabetes(糖尿病)more than 20 years before, which ___42___ his kidney problems. He was on the transplant ___43___, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his ___44___. Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the ___45___ for Sumiel’s ride home. The trip was out of Letts’s way. ___46___, he took the order. When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to ___47___. Sumiel ___48___ that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor(捐赠者), ___49___ that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel ___50___, though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a ___51___ to give you a kidney.” Sumiel was touched by Letts’s ___52___, though he wondered if it had just been a(n)___53___ moment. But Letts was ___54___ to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had ___55___ the kidney transplant program. After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match. 41. A. origins B. struggles C. warnings D. symbols 42. A. adapted to B. arose from C. led to D. took over 43. A. list B. category C. class D. group 44. A. department B. company C. arrangement D. appointment 45. A. application B. question C. request D. intention 46. A. Still B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. debating B. remarking C. arguing D. chatting 48. A. instructed B. revealed C. wondered D. announced 49. A. supposed B. assumed C. given D. convinced 50. A. agreed B. claimed C. doubted D. suggested 51. A. sponsor B. match C. surgeon D. model 52. A. demand B. advice C. offer D. mission 53. A. magical B. joyful C. anxious D. emotional 54. A. equal B. kind C. true D. sensitive 55. A. contacted B. informed C. persuaded D. urged 04 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·无锡市·期末统考)It was a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the pavement. He sat motionless there and the vacant(迷茫的)___41___in his eyes indicated he was incapable of normal mental function. “He looks ___42___,” my wife remarked. “Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.” When we ___43___, we’d barely gone a hundred meters when we spotted him. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was ___44___ with a family of migrant labourers camping there. The family had gathered around an open ___45___ over which a lady was roasting rotis(烤肉)for dinner. The lady kept an eye on the ___46___, making sure that his plate was not ___47___. She smiled as she watched him ___48___ the food awkwardly. The other members of the family chatted ___49___ as they ate, the rotis ___50___ faster than the cheerful lady could make them. These were poor people who even had no ___51___ over their heads, people who were weary from a long hot summer day, people who lived in the hope of just ___52___a few rupees(卢比)to make ends meet. We watched for a while. Then, overcome with ___53___, we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away. That family was far from ___54___, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily ___55___ , like a loaf of bread. 41. A. look B. light C. eagerness D. color 42. A. tired B. puzzled C. dying D. starving 43. A. recalled B. reviewed C. returned D. remembered 44. A. singing B. sitting C. arguing D. praying 45. A. fire B. door C. book D. window 46. A. loser B. prisoner C. stranger D. helper 47. A. dirty B. dusty C. empty D. broken 48. A. dip into B. bump into C. run into D. look into 49. A. angrily B. happily C. nervously D. cautiously 50. A. coming B. selling C. freezing D. disappearing 51. A. hope B. hair C. food D. roof 52. A. borrowing B. earning C. stealing D. discovering 53. A. regret B. shame C. gratitude D. disappointment 54. A. wealthy B. satisfactory C. generous D. abnormal 55. A. cook B. throw C. afford D. destroy 05 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市·期末统考)I stared out the window, ___41___ the snow. Damn holidays ... I thought as I saw the people outside caroling(唱颂歌)outside. Can’t I just be left alone!I got up from my bed and, in ___42___, made for the kitchen. I made myself dinner, which wasn’t anything ___43___. I wasn’t the best cook so I just made myself a stir fry and ___44___ it a day... That was until I heard the noise. Did someone throw ice at my window? Maybe a thief? I ___45___ the katana(武士刀)and walked down stairs. I searched the entire house until I found a puppy, so cute and ___46___. I couldn’t help but ___47___ at this creature. I decided to keep it and named it Arthur. His eyes were blue like a husky dog. Maybe a mixed breed? I thought as I washed Arthur up and dried him with a ___48___. Then I spent all night ___49___ with my new friend. It was the first ___50___ of joy I felt during the holidays in years. For the next week, Arthur and I spent the holidays watching romance movies on Netflix, sleeping, or ___51___ our mouths with the food in the house. It was probably the happiest I’ve been in months. Arthur really made an impact on my life that I never thought was ___52___. Arthur stayed by my side a majority of the time. My friend called him ‘mama’s boy’ or something silly like that. I didn’t ___53___ it, though. Every year on Christmas day, I thanked God for giving me the ___54___. And I ___55___ felt blessed with My Arthur. My little boy. 41. A. enjoying B. cursing C. monitoring D. envying 42. A. depression B. surprise C. alarm D. tiredness 43. A. dramatic B. fancy C. solid D. justified 44. A. called B. made C. put D. took 45. A. handled B. drilled C. fixed D. grabbed 46. A. committed B. outgoing C. innocent D. dangerous 47. A. glare B. laugh C. smile D. shout 48. A. blouse B. fire C. friend D. towel 49. A. fighting B. interfering C. sticking D. combining 50. A. part B. number C. sort D. bit 51. A. engaging B. stuffing C. digesting D. loading 52. A. possible B. accessible C. appropriate D. essential 53. A. forgive B. demand C. mind D. accept 54. A. time B. opportunity C. access D. gift 55. A. sincerely B. elegantly C. practically D. distinctly 06 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·常州市一中·期末校考)On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no ___41___ achievement for him. He was stricken with polio as a child, and so he walks ___42___ two crutches. The audience sits quietly while he ___43___ his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. ___44___, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ___45___ the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began and he played with such ___46___ and such power and such purity as they had never heard before. Of course, anyone knows that it is ___47___ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman ___48___ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ___49___ in the room. And then people rose and cheered. There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from ___50___ corner of the auditorium. He smiled, wiped the sweat from his brow and then he said in a quiet and ___51___ tone—You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make ___52___ what you have left. This powerful ___53___ has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the ___54___ of life — not just for artists but for all of us, our task in this shaky, fast-changing, bewildering world ___55___ we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 41. A. arbitrary B. extraordinary C. small D. apparent 42. A. in favour of B. with the aid of C. in terms of D. under the guidance of 43. A. break B. get C. put D. make 44. A. Then B. Therefore C. Instead D. Later 45. A. signaled B. voiced C. told D. asked 46. A. passion B. disappointment C. amazement D. happiness 47. A. insignificant B. impossible C. inevitable D. uncommon 48. A. got B. failed C. refused D. hesitated 49. A. criticism B. clap C. cheer D. silence 50. A. every B. some C. a certain D. a 51. A. fascinating B. depressing C. embarrassed D. sacred 52. A. by B. with C. in D. on 53. A. lecture B. line C. expression D. lesson 54. A. value B. importance C. definition D. inspiration 55. A. which B. what C. that D. where 07 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·泰兴兴化市·期末统考)It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I ___41___ much on football and music. That was ___42___ I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my ___43___ for civil engineering(土木工程)inspired me to make greater efforts. I found my way to civil engineering ___44___ when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties(伤亡). The ___45___ sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I ___46___ to learn civil engineering. ___47___ different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the ___48___ to shape our buildings into solid ones. To achieve my ambition, I must ___49___ that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. ___50___, my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to ___51___ me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which  ___52___ me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings. Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right ___53___. This character will stay with me till my efforts ___54___. That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about ___55___ our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon. 41. A. relied B. concentrated C. lived D. depended 42. A. how B. when C. why D. what 43. A. talent B. need C. love D. pity 44. A. fortunately B. directly C. frequently D. accidentally 45. A. ruins B. wastes C. pollutants D. emissions 46. A. promised B. managed C. expected D. determined 47. A. Designing B. Completing C. Observing D. Understanding 48. A. expense B. necessity C. trend D. solution 49. A. ensure B. admit C. believe D. declare 50. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Thus 51. A. cheat B. frighten C. bother D. hurt 52. A. forced B. reminded C. restricted D. urged 53. A. easily B. personally C. firmly D. naturally 54. A. give off B. get off C. turn off D. pay off 55. A. shaping B. highlighting C. viewing D. saving 08 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·宿迁市·期末统考)Located in Ontario, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world. When I went to tour it, I found there were some truly amazing ways to ___41___ the waterfall. One way was to take a ___42___ to the center of the Niagara Falls. Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag. We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist(迷雾), although we were still far away from Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, another boat approached us. As that boat ___43___, we waved hello to the blue-coated ___44___. After a while, we were as ___45___ as possible to the waterfall, which was like a wall in front of the boat. The ___46___ here was white with huge waves that threatened(有……危险)to ___47___ over the boat. A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip. Another ___48___ was to go behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and ___49___ tunnel(隧道)one by one. It was ___50___ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came to an end, I could see that we had ___51___ onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall. Here, I had a good ___52___ of how thick the waterfall was. It was at least one meter ___53___. ___54___ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shocked by how ___55___ it was. And I look forward to taking the zip line(滑索)next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky. It will definitely be a wonderful time, too. 41. A. experience B. destroy C. protect D. establish 42. A. photo B. raincoat C. lantern D. boat 43. A. ran out B. broke down C. fell apart D. passed by 44. A. novelists B. passengers C. employers D. composers 45. A. close B. similar C. polite D. equal 46. A. spot B. water C. color D. mist 47. A. get B. fall C. knock D. look 48. A. way B. aim C. defeat D. fantasy 49. A. effective B. extinct C. distant D. narrow 50. A. lit B. improved C. transported D. limited 51. A. held B. rolled C. arrived D. fallen 52. A. opportunity B. view C. favour D. habit 53. A. long B. thin C. thick D. high 54. A. Although B. Unless C. After D. Before 55. A. extreme B. classic C. peaceful D. powerful 09 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城市大丰区新丰中学等五校·期末联考)A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year old McDonald’s worker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)to ___41___ a choking customer. Working at the Eden Prairie McDonalds south of Minneapolis for around seven months, the young woman ___42___ on a Saturday shift expecting. After handing one woman part of her ___43___, Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That’s when she saw that the customer appeared to be ___44___. Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 ___45___, then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid of a bystander. The nugget(小块)was ___46___, and the woman, though ___47___, was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later only to find the situation was ___48___. “They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver; you’re a ___49___,’” Sydney recalled. And they gave her $100from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. The teen’s ___50___ also arrived at the scene, and seeing an ambulance and police cars, immediately became ___51___ that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some social difficulties as a result of an autism diagnosis(自闭症诊断)at Age 11.“We are incredibly ___52___ of Sydney and her quick, heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued ___53___ ,”owner-operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney ___54___ shows what it is to be a hero and we are incredibly ___55___ to have her as a highly-value d crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location.” 41. A. save B. recognize C. meet D. invite 42. A. dropped in B. called in C. resulted in D. clocked in 43. A. paper B. order C. task D. money 44. A. choking B. breathing C. screaming D. crying 45. A. slowly B. secretly C. frequently D. immediately 46. A. removed B. decorated C. picked D. torn 47. A. in vain B. in shock C. with care D. with difficulty 48. A. trapped B. protected C. solved D. guaranteed 49. A. winner B. guide C. hero D. host 50. A. colleague B. parents C. friend D. leader 51. A. worried B. relaxed C. strange D. doubtful 52. A. regretful B. proud C. ashamed D. stressed 53. A. customers B. partners C. children D. strangers 54. A. casually B. truly C. gradually D. directly 55. A. qualified B. speechless C. lucky D. awkward 10 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·盐城中学·期末校考)There are countless reasons to stay up late; however, here’s one good reason to go to bed. The less a student sleeps every night, the lower their grade-point average(GPA)will be, according to a two-year study of the sleep habits of more than 600 students. Researchers found that every lost hour of average nightly sleep at the start of an academic term was associated with a 0.07-point ___41___ in a student’s end-of-term GPA. When a student slept less than six hours a night, the ___42___ of lost sleep on a student’s grades was even more ___43___, said David Creswell, the lead author of the study. “You’re ___44___ this sleep debt,” Creswell said. “And that has a pretty negative role ___45___ people’s academics.” Sleep, especially uninterrupted sleep, helps the brain ___46___ and memorize information it has learned. And when someone is sleep-deprived, attention span and memory are also damaged. But students face a variety of “___47___ pressure” that keeps them up late, Creswell said. The average student in the sample group ___48___ fell asleep at about 12:00 p.m. and these students slept about 6 hours a night. It’s not clear why less sleep would cause someone to have a lower GPA, Creswell said. Sleeping for longer, ___49___ periods of time allows for REM sleep, a period of unconscious rapid eye movement that corresponds with high activity in the brain. Creswell said he ___50___ that a regular pattern of ___51___ sleep creates a “sleep debt” over time, leaving students unable to concentrate. “These students are going to attend their class with a ton of sleep debt, and they’re having trouble staying focused and ___52___ in classrooms,” Creswell said. “Those things can really harm your ability to really ___53___ with the material. What’s more, sleep is so important that it is like the ___54___ that holds students’ lives together in lots of aspects.” “Fundamentally, it ___55___: If we’re not sleeping well, all systems are not a go,” Creswell said. “Our body is not prepared for the day ahead of us and what we’re asking it to do if we don’t have that good, basic amounts of night-time sleep.” 41. A. drop B. addition C. rise D. consistency 42. A. efficiency B. effect C. cause D. advantage 43. A. primitive B. various C. distinct D. contrary 44. A. demonstrating B. accusing C. relieving D. accumulating 45. A. in a state of B. in association with C. in terms of D. in line with 46. A. prohibit B. process C. produce D. privilege 47. A. competing B. comprehending C. complicating D. comparing 48. A. typically B. briefly C. violently D. subsequently 49. A. uninterrupted B. unconstrained C. undetermined D. unemployed 50. A. sustains B. suspends C. suspects D. shifts 51. A. improper B. adequate C. extraordinary D. insufficient 52. A. building B. returning C. learning D. emerging 53. A. engage B. elevate C. evolve D. evaluate 54. A. glance B. gesture C. grade D. glue 55. A. comes up to B. comes down to C. goes in for D. gets down to 11 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省阜宁中学·期末校考)Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office. Over the years Brad had been in the office of his boss more times than he could count but never like this. This visit 41 him and he was certain his shallow breath and sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room. “Come!” The voice, strong as ever, shocked Brad. He walked into the room, closing the door.” Do you know why I asked to see you?” Dr.Gardner asked without 42 from his desk. “No,”Brad 43 , as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor. “I am out,” Dr. Gardner responded. “There have been 44 that I’m no longer up to the job.” “That can’t be true,” Brad said, 45 to be surprised. “___46___ it,” Dr.Gardner interrupted, “You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret, Brad .” Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right. Everyone did know, especially Brad since he had been the one to send the anonymous letter that 47 Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands. ”I have something for my successor(继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulling out a rectangular box. Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him. He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly 48 . Yet now, with his dream finally within reach, all he felt was a(n) 49 feeling in the pit of his stomach. The box seemed 50 . Inside was an old scalpel(外科手术刀). Its blade still shined but its wooden handle was as worn as the box that 51 it. “This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.” Dr.Gardner said, 52 the silence.“ He passed it 53 to me with encouragement and a(n) 54 .He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each time I stepped into an operating room. I’ll leave you with the same words. Your scalpel is 55 a tool. How you use it is up to you.” 41. A. shocked B. scared C. satisfied D. shamed 42. A. turning around B. standing up C. looking up D. leaning forward 43. A. smiled B. argued C. lied D. shouted 44. A. facts B. reports C. conclusions D. whispers 45. A. pretending B. intending C. seeming D. claiming 46. A. Save B. Make C. Get D. Leave 47. A. read B. detailed C. discovered D. announced 48. A. excited B. encouraged C. fortunate D. energetic 49. A. strong B. empty C. proud D. fearless 50. A. new B. delicate C. ancient D. dusty 51. A. housed B. presented C. carried D. maintained 52. A. stopping B. avoiding C. beating D. breaking 53. A. back B. down C. forward D. around 54. A. warning B. lesson C. expectation D. inspiration 55. A. like B. such C. just D. even 12 (2023-2024学年高二上学期·江苏省响水中学·期末校考)In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor’s office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had ___41___ like that for our chemotherapy rooms(化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one. She was shocked by ___42___ she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “___43___, the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such ___44___ rooms like that.” She made it her mission to ___45___ the place. She started by e-mailing 20 local interior ___46___. She wrote, “You don’t know me. But my heart ___47___ after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would ___48___ their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each. Six of them leapt into ___49___ action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, ___50___ bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new ___51___, lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done ___52___, Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel ___53___ by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was ___54___ in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled ___55___ the patients’ courage to fight cancer”. 41. A. volunteers B. artworks C. instruments D. patients 42. A. that B. which C. who D. what 43. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Comfortably 44. A. amazing B. depressing C. inspiring D. frightening 45. A. brighten up B. clean up C. cheer up D. bring up 46. A. artists B. designers C. doctors D. actors 47. A. hurts B. injures C. swells D. wounds 48. A. reward B. value C. donate D. suggest 49. A. favorite B. virtual C. temporary D. immediate 50. A. marks B. features C. reflects D. symbolizes 51. A. paint B. pictures C. chairs D. paper 52. A. incredibly B. slightly C. ultimately D. permanently 53. A. soothed B. worsened C. cured D. swallowed 54. A. colder B. weaker C. softer D. sharper 55. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in honor of D. in comparison to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$