专题07 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等)（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题07 非新高考题型（词汇及句子运用等）（江苏专用） 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列 单词拼写 根据首字母提示或汉语提示拼写单词 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 51. Jenny s school to watch her idol’s concert, but ended up regretting it. 52. When I had to work at home, the living room f as workspace. 53. The pills work more e if you take a hot drink after them. 54. The subway was s for completion by the end of last year, but it is still under construction now. 55. In order to prevent further damage, we must take i action to fix the broken pipe. 56. When you r your essay as a whole, pay attention to its content, organization and length. 57. He was widely r as one of the leading experts in his field. 58. This winter, the city of Harbin has s no effort to show sincerity in entertaining tourists from all over the country. 59. A lot of money has been spent on traffic management but there is no c for the problem. 60. Study shows that compared to other colors, blue is often p by most artists as it is linked with creativity and imagination. 61. A lot of people make the a that poverty only exists in the Third World. 62. The success of business depends on m a good relationship with your customers. 63. S out his arms, he lifted the box with shaking hands, and opened it. 64. The government a that the city entered a state of emergency due to severe winter storms. 65. She risked her life without h to save her son when he was in danger. 66. The German leader n escaped death when a bomb exploded in the meeting room. 67. It’s really difficult to choose from so many smartphones r in price from $200 to $900. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考) 46. The garden uses moon gates to achieve artistic effects, which is quite t of Chinese classical gardens. 47. The professor’s face turned red when she met the student at the gate, because the student’s name e her. 48. When c down after the argument, she began to understand the situation from her son’s point of view. 49. Attention, please! We are happy to a that our school library will soon be open again. 50. Negative thoughts about her appearance h over her like a dark cloud, but eventually she shook them off. 51. Despite my busy schedule, I still strictly follow my daily exercise (常规). 52. It is our duty to protect our traditional festivals for (代)to come. 53. On such an (极端)cold day, people had to stay at home. 54. His (熟悉)with French helped him enjoy his stay in Paris. 55. The ceremony was held in a brightly (装饰)room, where guests were dressed in formal clothes. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考) 46. To enjoy the ________(便利)of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 47. Chen, who accidentally bumped into a tree and fell off the steps, died of serious head i________. 48. Yang Jiang, wife of late Chinese ________(文学的)master and scholar-novelist Qian Zhongshu, was born in Beijing in 1911. 49. The door is kept ________(永久的)locked. 50. Art may be used as a v________ for cultural exchange. 51. She is so ________(敏感的)that she can’t help crying when watching a movie every time. 52. The Chinese ________(月球的)Exploration Program is also known as the Chang'e Program. 53. The players had to change their daily r________ and lifestyle. 54. China’s average a ________GDP growth rate dropped in the first quarters. 55. There is an ________(假设)that everyone can improve, and the role of the teacher is to improve each student in his or her own way. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) 50. A bridge was proposed to provide direct and (方便)access between the two cities. 51. Putting more advertisements is one of the most (有效)ways to promote a product. 52. Training is provided, so no (早先的)experience is required for the job. 53. As Christmas (接近)with its bright light and wrapped gifts, it can be easy to forget the holiday’s true essence. 54. Medical f in our hospital are being reorganized and updated. 55. The police searched five houses in south-east London and r the stolen goods. 56. Memories can be a strong source of i for a poet. 57. The good thing about children is that they a very easily to new environments. 58. Which one is p in travelling? Visiting the attractions as scheduled or just wandering around the street? 59. Doctors and nurses have to wash their hands f to avoid spreading germs(病菌). (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) 46. Alipay and WeChat Pay make it (方便的)for people to pay for groceries in the supermarket. 47. The famous director is busy (改编)a play from a short story. 48. He found it hard to (呼吸)as he found himself stuck in a lift alone. 49. All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the (入口)of the hall. 50. The young actor (犹豫)before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. 51. People t to be happier and healthier if they have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives. 52. He will not get the job as a salesman, because he l communication skills. 53. He is a good swimmer because in his childhood he p swimming to other sports and practised a lot. 54. D our best efforts, we failed to finish the project on time. 55. Natural resources are things that e in nature and can be used by people. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考) 46. She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months and she has had trouble c________ in class. 47. Flexibility training helps s________ your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. 48. As midnight ________(临近), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 49. F________ to death, the boy had no idea about how to explain the matter to his master. 50. The bookshop was very ________(便利地)located just across the road from the City Reference Library. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 46. The lecturer was amazed at the u ________(独特)of the account the boy gave about the professional issue. 47. Readers are looking forward to his new book s ________(预订，安排)to be published on February. 48. His h________(犹豫)expression has showed clearly that he is unwilling to lend a helpful hand. 49. If you are experienced, you will find it unlikely to make a ________(假定)about the reactions of people at present. 50. Don’t be negative about your proposal; the manager has accepted it d ________(肯定)! 51. The attitude to the matter decides the result of it; we should take the immediate measures and respond it ________(负责). 52. To improve learning ________(效率), the teacher asked the students to complete each task in the limited time. 53. This class will concentrate on the approaches to how to write a letter of ________(推荐). 54. The individuals ________(配备)themselves with willpower always do their best to stick to what they are doing. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 47. Recently I have read Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol, from which I have learnt we should treat others with kindness, (慷慨)and love. 48. Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the (临近)festival. 49. I send you my sincere (祝贺)on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 54. If we pass the entrance examination and are (幸运地)admitted to a university, we shall not stop making effort. 55. When their friendship was on the rocks, she always (追求)to be alone and escaped into her own world. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考) 33. Our (原来的)plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 34. (改编)from a novel, the film is popular with teenagers. 35. Eventually, your child will leave home to live their own life as a fully (独立)adult. 36. The teacher told a joke and all of the students (爆发)with laughter. 37. She’s well aware of her (强项)and weaknesses as an artist. 38. It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ________(提醒)of what you are working for. 39. Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do ________(存在). 40. A variety of Apps have made it ________(便利)for us to order food at home. 41. D an IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life. 42. According to the rules of the company, workers are f to smoke in working hours. 43. It is accepted that cycling is highly b to our health and the environment. 44. Many housewives feel c to endless housework. 45. To gain a into universities, applicants must take a national entrance exam. 46. The pills work more e if you take a hot drink after them. 47. In order to find a s to the problem,we need to find out more about its nature. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考) 46. Without ________(犹豫), the brave firefighter rushed into the lab to save pieces of valuable equipment. 47. T________ at the teenagers, the book stressed the struggles and dreams of the youth. 48. A teen won a major national English-speaking contest with his ________(印象深刻的)language skills. 49. The wedding room, d________ with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. 50. The locals should respect nature and smooth out difficulties ________(彻底地，全面地). 51. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a r________ basis, they will be in a mess. 52. President Xi extended his sincere ________(祝贺)and best wishes to Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. 53. It is not uncommon for people to find it e________ difficult to get a job in tough times. 54. French scientist Marie Curie announced the ________(存在)of the element radium(镭). 55. Crowds of penguins s________ help from their parents during yesterday’s snowstorm. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) 51. From my point of view, some students need a change of their a________ rather than an update of the learning facilities. 52. Human activities is not r________ for all water shortages. 53. On the b________ of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 54. During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations f________ as bomb shelters. 55. Learning strategies, to which our English teacher a________ importance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. 56. In r________ to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 57. Only ticket-holders will be a________ into the stadium. 58. Genius is one percent i and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). 59. The Double Ninth Festival f________ on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 60. P________ to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer. 61. With winter vacation (接近), all the students are making plans for it. 62. (场合)are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my parents. 63. This bookstore (以……为特色)round-the-clock service. 64. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was (显著地)fitter. 65. To a certain point, the more (压力)you are under, the better your performance will be. 66. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to (欣赏)the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 67. He was awarded a prize for his great (成就)in biology. 68. We should not judge the value of something just based on the ________(外面的)appearance. 69. The government is (呼吁)to everyone to save energy. 70. ________(尽管)an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. 选词填空 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考) 选择方框中的短语，并用其适当形式填空(有两项多余) lie in store do justice to like peas and carrots in the form of over the long term in honor of draw on not to mention light up sign up for make up for clear up 66. He did not yet know what ________ for him. 67. ________, this will form a habit and you will fall into the addictive behavior. 68. Growing up, the two of them were ________. 69. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________Qu Yuan. 70. His enthusiasm ________his lack of experience. 71. Chinese pop culture, whether ________music, drama, or literature, has unique Chinese national characteristics. 72. He ________his experience as a sailor to make a documentary programme. 73. It is the rule of our school that the student who is on duty should ________the classroom. 74. His eyes ________when she walked into the room. 75. The number of students who ________the courses has increased from 50 to 200. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) 短语填空 pass down     in the air         take advantage of     hang over        make up for pull up         in honour of     be rooted in          anything but     not to mention 60. The taxi and the driver jumped out. 61. The new restaurant has amazing food and great views, its perfect location. 62. The parents who work all day buy many toys to the time that they could not stay with their children together. 63. Proud and arrogant people never hear praise. 64. Honey, relax yourself. Don’t let the unfinished work you. 65. The image of a cowboy hero, as well as cowboy traditions, the rich history of the American West. 66. They finally realized they could the win-win opportunity to achieve their own goal. 67. Humans their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education. 68. He prepared a speech the soldiers who had died in the war. 69. The light was faint and there was romance . (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 not to mention    do wonders    pull up     fall on    set off    in response to pass down     stick with     in honor of    be rooted in    over the long term 56. Hearing a strange noise while driving, I ________ and stepped out to figure out what was going on. 57. ________ customers’ growing needs, the company introduced a new line of recyclable goods. 58. Language learning should ________ real and meaningful situations. 59. Many countries in the world enjoy the tradition of ________ fireworks on special times. 60. The project will bring us a great number of benefits ________. 61. The picnic was a pleasant experience, with everyone enjoying the sunny weather and delicious food, ________ the laughter of good friends. 62. Zhang Guimei’s devotion to education, a special ceremony was held to recognize what she had done for countless students. 63. Regular workout ________ for teenagers’ physical and mental health. 64. The Mid-autumn Festival which ________ the 15th day of the 8th lunar month is an occasion for admiring the full moon and enjoying moon cakes. 65. Although they offered more attractive options, I decided to ________ my original plan. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) 选择并使用所选词汇的正确形式完成句子。选项中有两项为多余选项。 target, figure out, stick to, make a difference to, take on, get over, leave a deep impression on 46. The police their moral principles and won back public confidence. 47. The company by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials since 2018. 48. I have faith in your ability your community. 49. What is common about China Towns over the world is that the buildings a Chinese style. 50. The drama put on by my classmates last month us. Every one of us thought their show was a great success. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 brief   flexible    fortune    noble    professional    responsible    routine 46. Actually, as a teenager, I’m looking forward to more independence and . 47. The high school invited several health to talk with juniors and seniors about their jobs. 48. Young people are and adapt to new places and situations well. 49. When you plan an exercise , the first thing is to consider is what you expect to improve. 50. Today I’ll introduce some aspects of film-making to the audience , not in detail. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 fortune    appeal    approach    congratulate    extreme    admit     observe 66. Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the festival. 67. I send you my sincere on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you. 68. By tradition, we Chinese people usually go home to the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members. 69. She was to Beijing University through her consistent efforts. 70. , the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 value    courage    strong    honest    give up positive    prepare    effort    focus on    in return If I Were a Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would try hard to talk to myself 66 to learn about my own weaknesses and 67 , and I would begin early enough, before faults(缺点)had time to become habits. If I were a boy again, I would practise perseverance(毅力), and never 68 because it was hard to do something. If we want light, we must beat darkness. There is nothing more 69 than perseverance when the right thing needs to be done. If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and my goals. When we are young, one of our great mistakes is that we do not strictly 70 what we are doing at that particular moment. If we begin early and put a lot of 71 , it is easy to learn how to pay attention. If I were a boy again, I would try to become a brave person. I would consider 72 as one of the highest achievements of life. Dangers will appear in any place, at any time, but staying calm will often get over the worst danger. Be 73 for any potential danger and show your bravery. If I were a boy again, I would look on the 74 side of everything. Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown(皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look 75 . Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it. 单句语法填空 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 46. is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. 47. So far, several statistical examples (update)with real-world data to help business professionals understand the changing market. 48. The villagers, all of houses had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. 49. It is not open to the public yet, but preparations ________(make)presently for the reopening. 50. Large quantities of information (offer)to the government since last year. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 66. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________(energy)and fit. 67. They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from ________(destroy). 68. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly ________(decorate)hotel. 69. We have provided enough seats for the ________(convenient)of our customers. 70. Acts of ________(generous)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 71. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a ________(create)approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 72. The hospital has recently introduced advanced medical equipment, allowing more patients ________(treat). 73. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail (weave)in the air. 74. (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. 75. There ________(be)a dictionary, two notebooks on the desk, but he took no notice. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考) 56. ________is known to all, the earth is round. 57. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________(carry)out at the age of six months old. 58. On the train I saw a student ___________ I thought was your sister. 59. All that __________(talk)about right now should not be let out. 60. We were all very grateful to John, _________ help contributed greatly to our success. 61. Losing a child is heartbreaking and countless families ________(tear)apart in the past decades. 62. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _________ are known to us． 63. The garden ________(destroy)by British and French soldiers in 1860 while the colorful tower survived. 64. Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, ________most people were still fast asleep. 65. The police officer observed him ________(drive)at 100 miles per hour. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) 66. The greatest danger ________ sailors have to face is probably fog. 67. Preparations ________(make)at the moment for the reopening of the City Stadium Center. 68. With joint efforts, a library with ten reading rooms ________(build)last year. 69. Taking exercise helps me improve immune system, ________(enable)me to strengthen my body. 70. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place ________ East met West. 71. Drinking cola often (make)the cinema experience more enjoyable. 72. At the 2023 FIDE World Championship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player ________(win)the world chess championship. 73. We should be positive enough though we don’t know ________ life may hold in store for us. 74. The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 75. Known as the “Ice City”, Harbin ________(draw)more than 3,000,000 tourists from various areas since the beginning of this winter. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考) 56. To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and ________(equip)when exercising. 57. However, the high speed train has made ________ much more convenient for them to go back home. 58. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which (believe)to form the unity of opposites. 59. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, ________ a few made a deep impression on me. 60. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 61. As midnight (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 62. Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat. 63. When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was ________(definite)not wrong! 64. I found myself bored and ________(ache)from doing the same moves over and over again. 65. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ________ takes place behind the scenes. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 50. To start with, physical activity increases the (efficient)of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. 51. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, (enable)me to stay cool in stressful situation. 52. Then there was an (explode)of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. 53. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village (light)up with colourful fireworks. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考) 46. Many factors influence a student in his or her study, most of ________ are out of a teacher’s control. 47. The review says the King’s struggles as well as his courage ________(show)by Firth successfully in the film. 48. The teacher is talking to the student ________ homework hasn’t been turned in. 49. Since 200 B.C., Goji berries ________(use)in traditional Chinese medicine. 50. Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with ________ you have the deepest relationships. 51. We were about to leave ________ one of our friends called and said he would visit us soon. 52. Andy realized his mistake ________ promised that he would not do that again. 53. Not only setting clear goals but also having a positive attitude ________(be)a must for anyone who wants to achieve success. 54. After graduation, he joined the very organization ________ was set up to help the seniors. 55. I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair ________(cut). (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) 61. My bad tooth was killing me last night, I had to go see a doctor at midnight. 62. I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in ________ I often go shopping with mum. 63. Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with ________ help we finished the operation well. 64. Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 65. Though I tried to persuade him into giving smoking many times, he (填一个情态动词的否定形式) listen! 66. I find that the works of English literature are so challenging for me. What (填一个情态动词)I do next? 67. Forest Gump is a simple man with a warm (person). 68. To the (satisfy)of me, the practice of tai chi contributes to my slow improvement in balance and flexibility. 69. I (see)the film “The Old Man and the Sea” with my desk mate, but he suddenly fell sick. 70. The museum isn’t open to the public because it (maintain)at present. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) 81. Approaches to ________(deal)with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. 82. No one except two boys ________(be)hurt in the accident. 83. Her ________(argue)was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. 84. He is such a ________(generosity)man that he always donates money to people in need. 85. He promised me if we won the game, he ________(buy)us a round of drinks. 86. It is possible that in the course of time a cure ________ cancer will be found. 87. I have a preference for the rooms ________ windows face the beautiful lake. 88. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _______ their point of view. 89. However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 90. These external influences are always present, there are certainly ways to deal with them. 完成及翻译句子 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 68. She held up her left hand, (炫耀)a huge diamond ring. 69. He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars, which (使忧心忡忡)him like a cloud, causing him constant worry and anxiety. 70. This beautiful dance, which is easy to learn, (吸引)men and women of all ages. 71. To deal with environmental issues, almost one third of the traditional cars in the city (被……取代)electric cars last year. 72. I know it’s difficult, but let’s try to (持续，坚持)the original plan and get the project finished on time. 73. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________(弥补)it with hard work. 74. Scientists have declared a climate emergency (以回应)the melting ice caps. 75. The country’s economic troubles in the 1980s (起源于)a series of global crises. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 76. 缺乏沟通会导致误解。(lack; bring短语)(汉译英) 77. 经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系统。(work短语， tend)(汉译英) 78. 她感到自豪，儿子没有辜负她的期望。(pride; live短语)(汉译英) 79. 我强烈建议每个人给简历(CV)附上一张照片。(recommend; attach)(汉译英) 80. 他承认他昨天睡得很晚。难怪他今天略有不适。(admit; wonder)(汉译英) (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 76. 没人知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。(have…in store for…)(汉译英) 77. 令我惊讶的是，他没能入选校足球队伍。(select for)(汉译英) 78. 为体育中心重新开放的准备工作正在进行中。(现在进行时被动语态)(汉译英) 79. 我们最好不要把别人的想法看得太重要。(attach importance to)(汉译英) 80. 健康均衡的饮食是我们强身健体的最有效方法之一。(get into shape)(汉译英) (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 55. It is proved that riding a bicycle is often (方便)than driving a car in towns in the rush hours. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 56. 学会独立对一个人的未来有很大影响。(make a difference)(汉译英) 57. 已经在学校工作了10年的这位老师很擅长激发学生的最好方面。(bring out;定语从句)(汉译英) 58. 我依旧记得人生中第一次坐飞机旅行的那天。(关系副词引导定语从句)(汉译英) 59. 现在的年轻人更愿意去电影院看电影而不愿在家看电视。(prefer)(汉译英) 60. 学生们对这次考试没有重视以至于结果一点也不令人满意。(attach importance to， anything but)(汉译英) (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 56. 首先，交一些中国朋友对你来说很重要，他们可以在很多方面帮助你。(it is +adj.+for sb to do)(汉译英) 57. 玛丽和她最好的朋友的友谊濒临崩溃，这让她遭受了很多痛苦。(which引导定语从句)(汉译英) 58. 我想向我的朋友道歉，因为我和她吵架了。(apologize)(汉译英) 59. 这些好奇的孩子总是会问一系列有趣的问题。(现在进行时被动)(汉译英) 60. 你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the+比较级……，the+比较级……)(汉译英) (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考) 根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确(每空一词，错一空此题不得分)。 56. 不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。 Unfortunately, he didn’t see ________ ________ ________ with his parents and there were always arguments at home. 57. 简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。 A quick word of encouragement can ________ ________ and help a person out of a difficult situation. 58. 显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。 It was clear that the heavy snow really ________ ________ ________ to the traffic those days. 59. 你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。 Your current problem with your studies ________ ________ your attitude instead of your ability. 60. 妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。 The mother came to see them off and waited until the car was ________ ________ ________ ________. 61. 春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。 As the Spring Festival is coming, the whole city ________ ________ a holiday appearance. 62. 在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。 In this summer camp, the students were able to go ________ ________ ________ to see how programs are made. 63. 具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。 ________ ________ ________ is balancing your schoolwork with other daily activities. 64. 她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。 She can speak fluent French and German, ________ ________ ________ English. 65. 在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。 The old woman was rushed to hospital after she ________ ________ in the street. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) 根据汉语提示完成句子 51. Visual special effects are another aspect Mr. Smith (认为很重要). 52. Recently Kate has been feeling a little (不舒服), generally tired and not herself. 53. The nice car, (决不)expensive, only cost me fifty thousand yuan. 54. Don’t (松开)the rope or I will fall into the river. 55. The twins (快速长高了)since I last met them. 56. At school I was provided with great knowledge, true friends and (最后但同样重要的), self-confidence. 57. Clearly many traditional festivals (流传下来)to us for many generations. 58. Through your hard work, big surprises, I assume, will be also (等待着)for you. 59. ________________(利用)his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. 60. What a mess again! I have had enough of (清理)after you. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) 根据汉语提示完成句子 71. After trying many jobs, she (最终成为)teaching English as a foreign language in China. 72. Many aspects contributed to the success of the film, those people (在幕后)in particular. 73. The teenagers looked deeply awkward, feeling helpless because they are (困惑,不知所措)what to do about it. 74. She managed to (克服)her shyness, which, in turn, helped her to get promoted. 75. “We have no reason to believe that it’s ________ an accident, ” Mary said.(绝不, 根本不) 76. He ________ at the traffic lights and waited for the light to turn green.(停车, 停止) 77. A quick sentence of support can ________ and expand your influence.(创造奇迹) 78. We don’t know what life holds ________ for us.(即将发生, 等待着) 79. He has two big houses in this country, ________ ________ ________(更不用说)his villa in France. 80. For two years they knew happiness ________ and then Jane fell ill.(最大程度地, 最大限度地) 个案题 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考) 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单词。 After visiting family in Rutland, Tay, together with her three-year-old son and his “favourite companion”, a cuddly toy monkey, caught the train to go back to their home in Bristol. As they switched trains at Birmingham New Street station, Tay realized that the monkey had been left behind. Her son, she said, was heartbroken. “He just burst into tears,” Tay said. “He just kept asking ’Where’s my monkey?’ I told him ‘it’s just like playing hide and seek’ and reassured him that lots of kind people were looking for the monkey and the postman would send it back.” Tay called Network Rail but it was too late, and the CrossCountry train had already left the station. Tay was not hopeful about a reunion but the monkey was a gift to her son on the day he was born, so she passed its sentimental(情感的)value to the train staff. As she and her disappointed son made their way home, staff at various train companies worked together to track down the toy. They managed to locate the monkey. Tay was kept informed of the progress and told that, as it was by then too late that day, the monkey would be kept overnight in the Lost and Found at Birmingham. Determined to give the monkey a comfortable stay, staff at the station found it a hand-knitted sweater that had been previously used as a Christmas decoration. Next morning, the monkey, which usually slept with its owner every night, was on an early train from Birmingham to Bristol, where Tay was waiting. “I collected it on my bicycle and brought it home. I just said to my son ’guess what I’ve got for you’ and pulled it out my bag. ” She added that the monkey’s new sweater had been a “lovely surprise” and the railway logo on there reminded them of the journey it made. In total, four train companies helped the monkey home and it covered an extra 619 miles. Tay said, “The monkey’s been with my son ever since and we are keeping it close, so no more adventures for it in the future.” 52. What was the son’s reaction when he found the monkey lost? 53. How did the mother comfort her son? 54. Why was the monkey precious to the boy? 55. What added to the pleasure of their reunion with the monkey? 56. What qualities do you think the railway staff have? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 非新高考题型（词汇及句子运用等）（江苏专用） 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列 单词拼写 根据首字母提示或汉语提示拼写单词 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 51. Jenny s school to watch her idol’s concert, but ended up regretting it. 【答案】skipped 【解析】考查动词。句意：珍妮翘课去看偶像的演唱会，但最后还是后悔了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语skip school“逃学”，满足句意要求，结合but连接的动词ended可知，此处句子时态应为一般过去时，故填skipped。 52. When I had to work at home, the living room f as workspace. 【答案】functioned 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我不得不在家工作时，客厅就成了我的工作空间。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以空处填动词，根据句意和所给首字母应是function和as构成固定搭配：function as意为“作为”，根据had可知，句子时态用一般过去时，故填functioned。 53. The pills work more e if you take a hot drink after them. 【答案】effectively 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你在服用这些药丸后喝一杯热饮，效果会更好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词effectively“有效地”，作状语，修饰动词work，故填effectively。 54. The subway was s for completion by the end of last year, but it is still under construction now. 【答案】scheduled 【解析】考查动词。句意：地铁原定于去年年底完工，但目前仍在施工中。根据首字母以及“for completion by the end of last year”可知，空处需要动词schedule“安排”。be scheduled for“计划于……，定在……进行”，故填scheduled。 55. In order to prevent further damage, we must take i action to fix the broken pipe. 【答案】immediate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了防止进一步的损坏，我们必须立即采取措施把破裂的管子修好。根据首字母以及“In order to prevent further damage”可知，空处需要形容词immediate“立刻的”，作定语修饰后面的名词，符合句意，故填immediate。 56. When you r your essay as a whole, pay attention to its content, organization and length. 【答案】rewrite 【解析】考查动词。句意：当你作为一个整体重写你的文章时，要注意它的内容、组织和长度。结合pay可知句子时态是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句时态也为一般现在时，根据句意和首字母可知，空处填rewrite，故填rewrite。 57. He was widely r as one of the leading experts in his field. 【答案】regarded 【解析】考查动词。句意：他被广泛认为是该领域的主要专家之一。根据单词首字母以及句意“被认为是”可知为短语be regarded as，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填regarded。 58. This winter, the city of Harbin has s no effort to show sincerity in entertaining tourists from all over the country. 【答案】spared 【解析】考查动词。句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展现诚意，招待来自全国各地的游客。根据“no effort”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词spare，意为“抽出，拿出”，固定短语spare no effort表示“不遗余力，竭尽全力”，且空前有has，时态为现在完成时，spare需用过去分词的形式，故填spared。 59. A lot of money has been spent on traffic management but there is no c for the problem. 【答案】cure 【解析】考查名词。句意：人们在交通管理上花了很多钱，但这个问题没有解决的办法。根据首字母以及“for the problem”可知，空处需要名词cure“(解决问题的)措施，对策”，为可数名词。根据is可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式，故填cure。 60. Study shows that compared to other colors, blue is often p by most artists as it is linked with creativity and imagination. 【答案】preferred 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：研究表明，与其他颜色相比，大多数艺术家更喜欢蓝色，因为它与创造力和想象力有关。空处和空前的is构成句子的谓语，结合“compared to other colors”和首字母提示可推知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，表示大多数艺术家更喜欢蓝色，且prefer和主语blue之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，prefer需用过去分词的形式，故填preferred。 61. A lot of people make the a that poverty only exists in the Third World. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多人想当然地认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填assumption。 62. The success of business depends on m a good relationship with your customers. 【答案】maintaining 【解析】考查动词。句意：商业的成功取决于与客户保持良好的关系。根据句意和首字母提示，maintain表示“保持，维持”，maintain a good relationship with是固定短语，翻译为“与某人保持良好的关系”。前面有介词on,介词后面接动词，动词需变为动名词ing形式，故填maintaining. 63. S out his arms, he lifted the box with shaking hands, and opened it. 【答案】Stretching 【解析】考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：他伸出双臂，双手颤抖地举起盒子，打开了它。根据句意和首字母提示，stretch out his arms表示“伸出手臂”。此句lifted是谓语动词，stretch out是非谓语动词，与he逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填Stretching. 64. The government a that the city entered a state of emergency due to severe winter storms. 【答案】announced 【解析】考查动词。句意：政府宣布，由于严重的冬季风暴，该市进入紧急状态。空处作句子的谓语，结合“that the city entered a state of emergency”和首字母提示可推知，动词announce“宣布”符合题意，且结合entered可知，时态为一般过去时，announce需用过去式的形式，故填announced。 65. She risked her life without h to save her son when he was in danger. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：当她的儿子有危险时，她毫不犹豫地冒着生命危险去救他。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。名词hesitation作宾语，故填hesitation。 66. The German leader n escaped death when a bomb exploded in the meeting room. 【答案】narrowly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当一枚炸弹在会议室爆炸时，这位德国领导人死里逃生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词narrowly“勉强地，以毫厘之差”，作状语，修饰动词escaped，故填narrowly。 67. It’s really difficult to choose from so many smartphones r in price from $200 to $900. 【答案】ranging/anging 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：价格从200美元到900美元不等的智能手机太多了，真的很难选择。range from...to“从……到……变化”，是固定短语，空处为非谓语动词，range与smartphones在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考) 46. The garden uses moon gates to achieve artistic effects, which is quite t of Chinese classical gardens. 【答案】typical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：花园利用月门来达到艺术效果，颇具中国古典园林的典型特征。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“典型的”，为形容词typical作表语，故填typical。 47. The professor’s face turned red when she met the student at the gate, because the student’s name e her. 【答案】escaped 【解析】考查动词。句意：当教授在门口遇到那个学生时，她的脸变红了，因为她忘了那个学生的名字。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词escape，意为“被……忘记”，结合上文turned可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填escaped。 48. When c down after the argument, she began to understand the situation from her son’s point of view. 【答案】calming；cooling 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：争吵过后冷静下来后，她开始站在儿子的角度理解问题。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“冷静下来”，为固定搭配calm down/cool down，此处是状语从句的省略，当主句和从句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可省略主语和be动词，主语she和动词calm/cool是主动关系，完整从句为when she was calming/cooling down after the argument，省略主语和be动词，故填calming/cooling。 49. Attention, please! We are happy to a that our school library will soon be open again. 【答案】announce 【解析】考查动词。句意：请注意！我们很高兴地宣布，我们学校的图书馆即将重新开放。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词announce，且上文为短语be happy to do sth.，故填announce。 50. Negative thoughts about her appearance h over her like a dark cloud, but eventually she shook them off. 【答案】hung 【解析】考查动词。句意：关于她外表的负面想法像乌云一样笼罩着她，但最终她摆脱了它们。根据句意和首字母提示应填hang，hang over“笼罩”，根据下文的shook可知，用一般过去时，故填hung。 51. Despite my busy schedule, I still strictly follow my daily exercise (常规). 【答案】routine 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管工作繁忙，我仍然严格遵守日常锻炼计划。“常规”为名词routine，作宾语，此处特指锻炼这一常规，为单数意义，故填routine。 52. It is our duty to protect our traditional festivals for (代)to come. 【答案】generations 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们有责任为子孙后代保护我们的传统节日。空处作for的宾语，“代”应用名词generation，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，故填generations。 53. On such an (极端)cold day, people had to stay at home. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：在这样一个极其寒冷的日子里，人们不得不待在家里。“极端”为副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词cold，故填extremely。 54. His (熟悉)with French helped him enjoy his stay in Paris. 【答案】familiarity 【解析】考查名词。句意：他对法语的熟悉使他在巴黎过得很愉快。“熟悉”为名词familiarity作主语，为不可数名词，故填familiarity。 55. The ceremony was held in a brightly (装饰)room, where guests were dressed in formal clothes. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查动词。句意：仪式在一间装饰明亮的房间里举行，来宾们都穿着正式服装。根据汉语提示可知应用动词decorate，与room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填decorated。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考) 46. To enjoy the ________(便利)of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 【答案】convenience 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。空格处用名词作宾语，“便利”的名词是convenience，是不可数名词，故填convenience。 47. Chen, who accidentally bumped into a tree and fell off the steps, died of serious head i________. 【答案】injuries/injury 【解析】考查名词。句意：陈先生不小心撞到一棵树，从台阶上摔下来，头部严重受伤死亡。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词injury，作宾语，既可表抽象的“脑伤”也可表具体的“头部受伤”(用复数泛指)，故填injuries/injury。 48. Yang Jiang, wife of late Chinese ________(文学的)master and scholar-novelist Qian Zhongshu, was born in Beijing in 1911. 【答案】literary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：杨绛，中国已故文学大师、学者小说家钱钟书之妻，1911年生于北京。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词literary，作定语修饰名词master ，故填literary。 49. The door is kept ________(永久的)locked. 【答案】permanently 【解析】考查副词。句意：门永远锁着。修饰形容词locked应用副词permanently，作状语，故填permanently。 50. Art may be used as a v________ for cultural exchange. 【答案】vehicle 【解析】考查名词。句意：艺术可以作为文化交流的工具。由Art和for cultural exchange可知，句子表示“艺术可以作为文化交流的工具”，空格处意为“工具”，由首字母提示v可知，是vehicle，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填vehicle。 51. She is so ________(敏感的)that she can’t help crying when watching a movie every time. 【答案】sensitive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她太敏感了，每次看电影都会忍不住哭。空格处用形容词作表语，“敏感的”的形容词是sensitive，故填sensitive。 52. The Chinese ________(月球的)Exploration Program is also known as the Chang'e Program. 【答案】Lunar 【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国探月计划也被称为嫦娥计划。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词lunar，作定语，此处为专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Lunar。 53. The players had to change their daily r________ and lifestyle. 【答案】routine 【解析】考查名词。句意：球员们不得不改变他们的日常作息和生活方式。根据句意“例行公事”和首字母提示“r”可知，应填名词routine作宾语，故填routine。 54. China’s average a ________GDP growth rate dropped in the first quarters. 【答案】annual 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今年第一季度，中国的年均GDP增长率有所下降。由GDP growth rate可知，句子表示“中国的年均GDP增长率有所下降”，空格处意为“每年的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语GDP growth rate，由首字母提示a可知，是annual，故填annual。 55. There is an ________(假设)that everyone can improve, and the role of the teacher is to improve each student in his or her own way. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：有一种假设是，每个人都可以得到改善，教师的角色是用自己的方式改善每个学生。空处作there be句型的主语，“假设”应用名词assumption，且空前有不定冠词an，assumption应用单数形式，故填assumption。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) 50. A bridge was proposed to provide direct and (方便)access between the two cities. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：拟建一座桥，在两座城市之间提供直接和方便的通道。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词access，根据提示的汉语，表示“方便”应为convenient，故填convenient。 51. Putting more advertisements is one of the most (有效)ways to promote a product. 【答案】effective 【解析】考查形容词。句意：投放更多的广告是推销产品最有效的方法之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ways，根据提示的汉语，表示“有效”应为effective，故填effective。 52. Training is provided, so no (早先的)experience is required for the job. 【答案】 previous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：提供了培训，因此不需有工作经验。根据提示词可知空处填形容词previous作定语，故填previous。 53. As Christmas (接近)with its bright light and wrapped gifts, it can be easy to forget the holiday’s true essence. 【答案】approaches 【解析】考查动词。句意：随着圣诞节在明亮的灯光和包装好的礼物中临近，人们很容易忘记这个节日的真正本质。根据提示的汉语，表示“临近”应为approach，此处为从句的谓语，根据主将从现原则，此处as引导的时间状语从句应为一般现在时，主语为单数意义，所以谓语动词应为approaches，故填approaches。 54. Medical f in our hospital are being reorganized and updated. 【答案】facilities 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们医院的医疗设施正在改组和更新。此处为名词作主语，结合句意和提示的首字母，此处应为facility意为“设施”，结合谓语动词可知，此处应为名词复数形式，故填facilities。 55. The police searched five houses in south-east London and r the stolen goods. 【答案】recovered 【解析】考查动词。句意：警方搜查了伦敦东南部的五所房子，找回了被盗物品。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应为recover意为“寻回，找回”，结合并列句的谓语动词searched可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为recover的过去式，故填recovered。 56. Memories can be a strong source of i for a poet. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：记忆是诗人灵感的源泉。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为inspiration意为“灵感”，且为不可数名词，故填inspiration。 57. The good thing about children is that they a very easily to new environments. 【答案】adapt 【解析】考查动词。句意：孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。根据句意和首字母提示，应填adapt“适应”作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填adapt。 58. Which one is p in travelling? Visiting the attractions as scheduled or just wandering around the street? 【答案】preferred 【解析】考查动词。句意：你喜欢哪一种旅行方式?按计划参观景点还是只是在街上闲逛？根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为prefer意为“更喜欢”，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态作谓语，故填preferred。 59. Doctors and nurses have to wash their hands f to avoid spreading germs(病菌). 【答案】frequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：医生和护士必须经常洗手以避免传播细菌。此处为副词作状语修饰wash，结合句意和提示的首字母，此处应为frequently“频繁地”符合句意，故填frequently。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) 46. Alipay and WeChat Pay make it (方便的)for people to pay for groceries in the supermarket. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：支付宝和微信支付使人们在超市购物变得方便。根据句子结构以及汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“方便的”的形容词convenient，作宾补，故填convenient。 47. The famous director is busy (改编)a play from a short story. 【答案】adapting 【解析】考查动词。句意：那位著名导演正忙着把一个短篇小说改编成话剧。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词adapt“改编”。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填动名词，故填adapting。 48. He found it hard to (呼吸)as he found himself stuck in a lift alone. 【答案】breathe 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：当他发现自己一个人被困在电梯里时，他感到呼吸困难。此处考查固定句型“find+it+adj.+to do”，其中it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。表示“呼吸”的动词为breathe，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故填breathe。 49. All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the (入口)of the hall. 【答案】entrance 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有的目光都集中在大厅入口处美丽的新娘身上。表示“入口”应用名词entrance作宾语，故填entrance。 50. The young actor (犹豫)before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. 【答案】hesitated 【解析】考查时态。句意：这位年轻演员在走上舞台之前犹豫了一下，对观众人数之多感到惊讶。“犹豫”为动词hesitate，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填hesitated。 51. People t to be happier and healthier if they have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives. 【答案】tend/end 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果人们在日常生活中拥有大量积极的情绪，他们往往会更快乐、更健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词tend，固定搭配tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，符合句意，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应用原形，故填tend。 52. He will not get the job as a salesman, because he l communication skills. 【答案】lacks 【解析】考查动词。句意：他不会得到推销员的工作，因为他缺乏沟通技巧。根据首字母以及“He will not get the job as a salesman”可知，空处需要动词lack“缺乏”，在原因状语从句中作谓语动词。该从句描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lacks。 53. He is a good swimmer because in his childhood he p swimming to other sports and practised a lot. 【答案】preferred 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，因为在他的童年时期，他更喜欢游泳而不是其他运动，并且练习了很多。根据句意以及首字母单词提示可知，空处应用表示“更喜欢”的动词prefer，由时间状语in his childhood 和and practised可知，空处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应用过去式与practised并列，作谓语，故填preferred。 54. D our best efforts, we failed to finish the project on time. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，但我们还是未能按时完成该项目。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“尽管”，为介词despite，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 55. Natural resources are things that e in nature and can be used by people. 【答案】exist 【解析】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：自然资源是自然界中存在的可以被人们利用的东西。根据“in nature and can be used by people”和首字母e可知，此处是指自然界中存在的，所以应用动词exist表示“存在”。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填exist。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考) 46. She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months and she has had trouble c________ in class. 【答案】concentrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，她没有吃早饭，上课时很难集中注意力。根据单词首字母和句意“集中注意力”及前文has had trouble可知，此处应用动词concentrate的动名词作宾语，have trouble(in)doing sth是固定搭配，故填concentrating。 47. Flexibility training helps s________ your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. 【答案】stretch 【解析】考查动词。句意：柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的运动范围。根据单词首字母和句意“伸展”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词stretch原形，不带to不定式作help的宾语，故填stretch。 48. As midnight ________(临近), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 【答案】approaches 【解析】考查时态。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用从句谓语动词approach，由后文Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers可知，应用一般现在时，从句主语单数，从句谓语使用单数形式，故填approaches。 49. F________ to death, the boy had no idea about how to explain the matter to his master. 【答案】Frightened 【解析】考查形容词。句意：男孩吓得要死，不知道如何向主人解释这件事。根据单词首字母和句意“惊吓的，受惊的”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词frighten“使惊吓”的过去分词转化的形容词frightened作状语，有被动含义。句首字母大写，故填Frightened。 50. The bookshop was very ________(便利地)located just across the road from the City Reference Library. 【答案】conveniently 【解析】考查副词。句意：书店坐落在城市参考图书馆的马路对面，非常方便。根据汉语提示“便利地”，以及该空后的动词located 可知此处应填副词作状语，副词conveniently意为“便利地”，符合题意，故填conveniently。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 46. The lecturer was amazed at the u ________(独特)of the account the boy gave about the professional issue. 【答案】uniqueness 【解析】考查名词。句意：演讲者对这个男孩关于专业问题的叙述的独特性感到惊讶。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词uniqueness，作at的宾语，故填uniqueness。 47. Readers are looking forward to his new book s ________(预订，安排)to be published on February. 【答案】scheduled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：读者们渴望他的新书被安排将于明年2月出版。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填schedule“安排；预定”，schedule to do sth.“安排做某事”，schedule与book是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填scheduled。 48. His h________(犹豫)expression has showed clearly that he is unwilling to lend a helpful hand. 【答案】hesitant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他犹豫不决的表情清楚地表明他不愿意伸出援手。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词hesitant“犹豫的”，作定语，修饰名词expression，故填hesitant。 49. If you are experienced, you will find it unlikely to make a ________(假定)about the reactions of people at present. 【答案】assumptions 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你有经验，你会发现不太可能对人们目前的反应做出假设。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词assumption，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填assumptions。 50. Don’t be negative about your proposal; the manager has accepted it d ________(肯定)! 【答案】definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：不要对你的提议持否定态度；经理已经肯定地接受了。由首字母提示d和汉语提示并结合句意可知，“肯定地”是definitely，副词作状语，故填definitely。 51. The attitude to the matter decides the result of it; we should take the immediate measures and respond it ________(负责). 【答案】responsibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：对事情的态度决定事情的结果；我们应该立即采取措施并负责任地应对。“负责”为副词responsibly作状语，修饰动词respond，故填responsibly。 52. To improve learning ________(效率), the teacher asked the students to complete each task in the limited time. 【答案】efficiency 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了提高学习效率，老师要求学生在有限的时间内完成每一项任务。根据句意及汉语提示，可知用不可数名词efficiency，作improve的宾语，learning efficiency“学习效率”，故填efficiency。 53. This class will concentrate on the approaches to how to write a letter of ________(推荐). 【答案】recommendation 【解析】考查名词。句意：本课程将着重讲如何写推荐信的方法。设空处作介词of宾语，recommendation“推荐”为名词，符合句意，故填recommendation。 54. The individuals ________(配备)themselves with willpower always do their best to stick to what they are doing. 【答案】equipping 【解析】考查动词。句意：拥有意志力的人总是尽最大努力坚持自己正在做的事情。根据汉语提示“配备”可知，此处使用动词equip。本句谓语为do，此处应用非谓语动词，且individuals与equip为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，故填equipping。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 47. Recently I have read Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol, from which I have learnt we should treat others with kindness, (慷慨)and love. 【答案】generosity 【解析】考查名词。最近我读了查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》，从中我学到了我们应该善待他人，慷慨和友爱。根据汉语提示“慷慨”以及with可知，此处应用名词generosity和前后文并列作宾语，不可数名词，故填generosity。 48. Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the (临近)festival. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Luo的父母特意为临近的节日装饰了家。根据汉语提示“临近”可知，此处可用动词approach表达，动词和名词festival之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语，故填approaching。 49. I send you my sincere (祝贺)on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】考查名词。句意：祝贺你成功地迈出了改过自新的第一步。根据汉语提示“祝贺”以及前文my可知，此处应用名词congratulation作直接宾语，该词常用复数形式，故填congratulations。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 54. If we pass the entrance examination and are (幸运地)admitted to a university, we shall not stop making effort. 【答案】fortunately 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果我们通过了入学考试并幸运地被大学录取，我们将不应该停止努力。根据汉语提示“幸运地”以及后文动词admitted可知，此处应用副词fortunately或luckily作状语，故填fortunately/luckily。 55. When their friendship was on the rocks, she always (追求)to be alone and escaped into her own world. 【答案】pursued 【解析】考查动词。句意：当他们的友谊触礁时，她总是追求独处，逃到了自己的世界。根据汉语提示“追求”，此处应用动词pursue作谓语，根据前文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填pursued。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考) 33. Our (原来的)plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 【答案】original 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。根据汉语提示可知，original原来的，形容词作定语修饰名词plan，故填original。 34. (改编)from a novel, the film is popular with teenagers. 【答案】Adapted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影改编自小说，很受青少年的欢迎。be adapted from根据……改编，本句为过去分词做状语，故填Adapted。 35. Eventually, your child will leave home to live their own life as a fully (独立)adult. 【答案】independent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。根据汉语提示可知，independent独立的，形容词作定语修饰名词adult，故填independent。 36. The teacher told a joke and all of the students (爆发)with laughter. 【答案】exploded 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：老师讲了个笑话，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。分析句子结构，该句由and连接前后两个分句，该空作第二个分句的谓语动词，根据句意和汉语提示，可知这里构成固定短语explode with(爆发)；由前一个分句的谓语动词told可判断出这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，第二个空填explode的过去式，所以填exploded。 37. She’s well aware of her (强项)and weaknesses as an artist. 【答案】strengths 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：她很清楚自己作为艺术家的长处和短处。strength是可数名词，结合并列宾语weaknesses可知，此处用名词复数形式作宾语，故填strengths。 38. It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ________(提醒)of what you are working for. 【答案】reminded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你的目标放在一个能让你时刻提醒自己为之努力的地方是个好主意。“提醒”的英文为remind，分析句子结构可知，此空处为非谓语动词作宾补，提示的汉语与宾语yourself间为被动关系，故填reminded。 39. Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do ________(存在). 【答案】exist 【解析】考查动词。句意：尽管他从未见过任何外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词exist，空前的do是助动词，后接动词原形形式，表示强调谓语动词，符合题意，故填exist。 40. A variety of Apps have made it ________(便利)for us to order food at home. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：各种各样的应用程序让我们在家订餐变得很方便。根据汉语提示“便利”可知应填形容词convenient，作宾补，故填convenient。 41. D an IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管阿甘智商是75，但他却过着非常精彩的生活。“an IQ of 75”和“Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life”构成转折关系，且IQ为名词，首字母为d，所以应用despite表示“尽管”，故填Despite。 42. According to the rules of the company, workers are f to smoke in working hours. 【答案】forbidden 【解析】考查动词。句意：根据公司的规定，工人在工作时间禁止吸烟。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词forbid，表示“禁止”，与主语workers之间是被动关系，所以动词使用过去分词形式forbidden，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填forbidden。 43. It is accepted that cycling is highly b to our health and the environment. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。空格处用形容词作表语，根据常识可知，骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益，空格处意为“有益的”，由首字母提示b可知，是beneficial，故填beneficial。 44. Many housewives feel c to endless housework. 【答案】chained 【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多家庭主妇感到被无休止的家务束缚住了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词chained，表示“被缠住的，被困住的”，作句子表语，符合题意，故填chained。 45. To gain a into universities, applicants must take a national entrance exam. 【答案】admission 【解析】考查名词。句意：要想被大学录取，申请人必须参加全国入学考试。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词admission，表示“准许进入”，作动词gain的宾语，符合题意，故填admission。 46. The pills work more e if you take a hot drink after them. 【答案】effectively 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你在服用这些药丸后喝一杯热饮，效果会更好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词effectively“有效地”，作状语，修饰动词work，故填effectively。 47. In order to find a s to the problem,we need to find out more about its nature. 【答案】solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了找到解决这个问题的方法，我们需要更多地了解它的本质。根据后文的to the problem，可知此处是寻找解决问题的方法，solution表示“解决方法”，是可数名词，前文有a，此处用单数形式，故填solution。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考) 46. Without ________(犹豫), the brave firefighter rushed into the lab to save pieces of valuable equipment. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位勇敢的消防员毫不犹豫地冲进实验室，抢救珍贵的设备。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，此处使用名词hesitation，作Without的宾语，不可数名词。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，故填hesitation。 47. T________ at the teenagers, the book stressed the struggles and dreams of the youth. 【答案】Targeted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书针对青少年象，强调了青年的奋斗和梦想。根据句意，首字母可知，应填target“把……作为目标”，作状语，与主语the book是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填Targeted。 48. A teen won a major national English-speaking contest with his ________(印象深刻的)language skills. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一名青少年以其令人印象深刻的语言技能赢得了全国大型英语口语比赛。根据汉语提示“印象深刻的”可知，此处使用形容词impressive，作定语，修饰名词language skills，故填impressive。 49. The wedding room, d________ with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚房，装饰着气球和玫瑰，呈现出一种快乐的气氛。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词decorate，room与decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填decorated。 50. The locals should respect nature and smooth out difficulties ________(彻底地，全面地). 【答案】thoroughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当地人应该尊重自然，彻底解决困难。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词smooth out，表示“彻底地；全面地”用thoroughly，故填thoroughly。 51. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a r________ basis, they will be in a mess. 【答案】regular 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你不定期整理桌子上的文件，它们就会一团糟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词regular“定期的，经常的”，作定语，修饰名词basis。on a regular basis“经常，定期地”为固定短语，故填regular。 52. President Xi extended his sincere ________(祝贺)and best wishes to Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】greetings 【解析】考查名词。句意：习主席在新年前夕向中国人民致以诚挚问候和良好祝愿。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，此处使用名词greeting，通常用复数形式，作extended的宾语，故填greetings。 53. It is not uncommon for people to find it e________ difficult to get a job in tough times. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们发现在困难时期找工作非常困难，这并不罕见。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely“非常，很”，作状语，修饰形容词difficult，故填extremely。 54. French scientist Marie Curie announced the ________(存在)of the element radium(镭). 【答案】existence 【解析】考查名词。句意：法国科学家居里夫人宣布镭元素的存在。根据句意和汉语提示应填existence“存在”作宾语，不可数名词，故填existence。 55. Crowds of penguins s________ help from their parents during yesterday’s snowstorm. 【答案】sought 【解析】考查动词。句意：在昨天的暴风雪中，成群的企鹅向父母寻求帮助。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词seek“寻求”，结合时间状语during yesterday’s snowstorm可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式sought，故填sought。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) 51. From my point of view, some students need a change of their a________ rather than an update of the learning facilities. 【答案】attitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：从我的观点来看，一些学生需要改变他们的态度，而不是更新学习设施。根据单词首字母以及句意“态度”，可知应填名词attitude作介词of的宾语，故填attitude。 52. Human activities is not r________ for all water shortages. 【答案】responsible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：并非所有的水资源短缺都是人类活动造成的。根据“for all water shortages”和首字母r可知，此处是指并非所有的水资源短缺都是人类活动造成的，应用形容词responsible表示“有责任的”作表语，故填responsible。 53. On the b________ of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 【答案】basis 【解析】考查名词。句意：基于这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。根据句意和首字母提示，用名词basis(基础，理由)构成介词短语on the basis of，意为“根据……；基于……”，故填basis。 54. During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations f________ as bomb shelters. 【答案】functioned 【解析】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：第二次世界大战期间，伦敦遭到轰炸，许多地铁站被用作防空洞。根据“as bomb shelters”和首字母f可知，此处是指许多地铁站被用作防空洞，应用动词function表示“发挥功能”。根据“when London was bombed”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填functioned。 55. Learning strategies, to which our English teacher a________ importance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. 【答案】attaches 【解析】考查动词、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：学习策略一直是我们英语老师所重视的，但却没有引起学生们足够的重视。attach importance to意为“重视”，为固定搭配，句中介词to提前，构成“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach在非限制性定语从句作谓语；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语our English teacher为第三人称单数，故填attaches。 56. In r________ to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 【答案】response 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了满足观众的巨大需求，这出戏每周在剧院上演两次。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词response，构成短语in response to，意为“对……做出回应”，故填response。 57. Only ticket-holders will be a________ into the stadium. 【答案】admitted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：只有持票者才会被允许进入体育场。根据主语“ticket-holders”和谓语will be 可知本句使用了一般将来时态的被动语态，结合句意，可知空白处填入表“允许”的过去分词 admitted，构成短语“be admitted into(……被允许进入)”故填admitted。 58. Genius is one percent i and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词inspiration“灵感”，作表语，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 59. The Double Ninth Festival f________ on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 【答案】falls 【解析】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：重阳节是在中国农历九月初九。此处指的是“重阳节发生在中国农历九月九日”，表示“发生”用fall，此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填falls。 60. P________ to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer. 【答案】Previous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在此之前，科学实验并没有显示手机使用和癌症之间有明确的联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词previous，作状语，首字母大写，故填Previous。 61. With winter vacation (接近), all the students are making plans for it. 【答案】approaching/approaching 【解析】考查动词。句意：随着寒假的临近，所有的学生都在为寒假做计划。根据汉语提示可知应用动词approach，与vacation构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。 62. (场合)are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my parents. 【答案】Occasions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我很少有时间和父母呆上一天。表示“场合”应用名词occasion作主语，occasion为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数形式。句首首字母应大写，故填Occasions。 63. This bookstore (以……为特色)round-the-clock service. 【答案】features 【解析】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：这家书店的特色是24小时服务。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“feature”，本句为描述事实，为一般现在时，句子的主语为单数，因此谓语动词用单数，故填features。 64. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was (显著地)fitter. 【答案】significantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：自从第一次尝试后，我一直在定期慢跑，身体也明显健康起来。空格处用副词修饰形容词fitter，“显著地”的副词是significantly，故填significantly。 65. To a certain point, the more (压力)you are under, the better your performance will be. 【答案】stress/pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。此处表示“压力”应用名词stress或pressure作宾语，故填stress/pressure。 66. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to (欣赏)the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【答案】admire 【解析】考查动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们聚在一起赏月、品尝美味的月饼。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词admire“欣赏；赞赏”，根据空前不定式符号to可知，空处应填动词原形，构成不定式结构在句中作目的状语，故填admire。 67. He was awarded a prize for his great (成就)in biology. 【答案】achievement/achievements 【解析】考查名词。句意：他因在生物学方面的巨大成就而获奖。表示“成就”应用名词achievement作宾语。achievement为可数名词，此处未表明成就的多少，且空格前有his，可用单数或复数形式，故填achievement/achievements。 68. We should not judge the value of something just based on the ________(外面的)appearance. 【答案】external 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该仅仅根据外表来判断事物的价值。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“外面的”含义的形容词为：external，故填external。 69. The government is (呼吁)to everyone to save energy. 【答案】appealing 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：政府呼吁大家节约能源。根据汉语提示，空格处需要填入appeal，此处指的是“正在呼吁”，所以用现在进行时，句子中已经有be动词，所以用动词ing，故填appealing。 70. ________(尽管)an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管他的智商只有75，但他的生活确实很精彩。根据汉语提示可知应用介词despite，后跟名词作宾语，首字母大写，故填Despite。 选词填空 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考) 选择方框中的短语，并用其适当形式填空(有两项多余) lie in store do justice to like peas and carrots in the form of over the long term in honor of draw on not to mention light up sign up for make up for clear up 66. He did not yet know what ________ for him. 67. ________, this will form a habit and you will fall into the addictive behavior. 68. Growing up, the two of them were ________. 69. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________Qu Yuan. 70. His enthusiasm ________his lack of experience. 71. Chinese pop culture, whether ________music, drama, or literature, has unique Chinese national characteristics. 72. He ________his experience as a sailor to make a documentary programme. 73. It is the rule of our school that the student who is on duty should ________the classroom. 74. His eyes ________when she walked into the room. 75. The number of students who ________the courses has increased from 50 to 200. 【答案】 66. lay in store 67. Over the long term 68. like peas and carrots 69. in honor of 70. makes/made up for 71. in the form of 72. drew/draws on 73. clear up 74. lit up 75. have signed up for 66.考查固定短语和时态。句意：他还不知道等着他的是什么。由“He did not yet know what”可知，句子表示“他还不知道等着他的是什么”，空格处意为“即将发生，即将到来”，是固定短语lie in store，由did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式lay，故填lay in store。 67.考查固定短语。句意：长此以往，这将形成一种习惯，你将陷入上瘾的行为。由“this will form a habit and you will fall into the addictive behavior”可知，句子表示“长此以往，这将形成一种习惯，你将陷入上瘾的行为”，空格处意为“长此以往”，是固定短语over the long term，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Over the long term。 68.考查固定短语。句意：从小到大，他们俩形影不离。由“Growing up, the two of them were”可知，句子表示“从小到大，他们俩形影不离”，空格处意为“形影不离”，是固定短语like peas and carrots，故填like peas and carrots。 69.考查固定短语。句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。由“The Dragon Boat Festival”和Qu Yuan可知，句子表示“端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的”，空格处意为“为了纪念”，是固定短语in honor of，故填in honor of。 70.考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他的热情弥补了他经验的不足。由“His enthusiasm”和“his lack of experience”可知，句子表示“他的热情弥补了他经验的不足”，空格处意为“弥补”，是固定短语make up for，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，enthusiasm是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数；句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填makes/made up for。 71.考查固定短语。句意：中国流行文化，无论是以音乐、戏剧还是文学的形式，都具有独特的中国民族特色。由“Chinese pop culture”和“music, drama, or literature”可知，句子表示“中国流行文化，无论是以音乐、戏剧还是文学的形式”，空格处意为“以……的形式”，是固定短语in the form of，故填in the form of。 72.考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他利用他当水手的经历制作了一个记录片节目。由“his experience as a sailor to make a documentary programme”可知，句子表示“他利用他当水手的经历制作了一个记录片节目”，空格处意为“利用”，是固定短语draw on，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，He是单数，draw用第三人称单数；句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式drew，故填drew/draws on。 73.考查固定短语。句意：这是我们学校的规定，值日的学生应该打扫教室。由“the classroom”可知，句子表示“值日的学生应该打扫教室”，空格处意为“打扫”，是固定短语clear up，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填clear up。 74.考查固定短语和时态。句意：她走进房间时，他两眼放光。由“His eyes”和“when she walked into the room”可知，句子表示“她走进房间时，他两眼放光”，空格处意为“放光”，是固定短语light up，由walked可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式lit，故填lit up。 75.考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：报名参加这些课程的学生人数已从50人增加到200人。由“the courses”可知，句子表示“报名参加这些课程的学生人数已从50人增加到200人”，空格处意为“报名参加”，是固定短语sign up for，此处表示已经报名参加，时态用现在完成时，who指代的先行词students是复数，因此空格处是have signed up for，故填have signed up for。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) 短语填空 pass down     in the air         take advantage of     hang over        make up for pull up         in honour of     be rooted in          anything but     not to mention 60. The taxi and the driver jumped out. 61. The new restaurant has amazing food and great views, its perfect location. 62. The parents who work all day buy many toys to the time that they could not stay with their children together. 63. Proud and arrogant people never hear praise. 64. Honey, relax yourself. Don’t let the unfinished work you. 65. The image of a cowboy hero, as well as cowboy traditions, the rich history of the American West. 66. They finally realized they could the win-win opportunity to achieve their own goal. 67. Humans their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education. 68. He prepared a speech the soldiers who had died in the war. 69. The light was faint and there was romance . 【答案】 60. pulled up 61. not to mention 62. make up for 63. anything but 64. hang over 65. is rooted in 66. take advantage of 67. pass down 68. in honour of 69. in the air 【解析】 60.考查动词短语。句意：出租车停下，司机跳了下来。结合句意可知，此处表示“停下”应为pull up，根据并列句的谓语动词jumped out可知，此处应为一般过去时，故填pulled up。 61.考查固定短语。句意：这家新餐厅有美味的食物和美丽的景色，更不用说它完美的位置了。结合句意可知，此处表示“更不必说”应为not to mention，故填not to mention 62.考查动词短语。句意：整天工作的父母买很多玩具来弥补不能和孩子在一起的时间。结合句意可知，此处表示“弥补”应为make up for，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填make up for。 63.考查固定短语。句意：骄傲自大的人除了赞美什么也听不到。结合句意可知，此处表示“根本不，绝不”应为anything but，故填anything but。 64.考查动词短语。句意：亲爱的，放松点。不要让未完成的工作困扰着你。结合句意可知，此处表示“困扰”应为hang over，根据let sb. do意为“让某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词原形，故填hang over。 65.考查动词短语。句意：牛仔英雄的形象，以及牛仔的传统，都根植于美国西部丰富的历史。结合句意可知，此处表示“植根于”应为be rooted in，该句描述的时客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且as well as连接两个主语时，使用就远原则，所以谓语动词的单复数形式取决于The image of a cowboy hero，故填is rooted in。 66.考查动词短语。句意：他们终于意识到他们可以利用这个双赢的机会来实现自己的目标。结合句意可知，此处表示“利用”应为take advantage of，位于情态动词could之后，所以此处使用动词原形，故填take advantage of。 67.考查动词短语。句意：人类通过教育把他们的技能和知识传给下一代。结合句意可知，此处表示“流传”应为pass down，且此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，所以谓语动词使用动词原形，故填pass down。 68.考查介词短语。句意：他准备了一篇演讲，以纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵。结合句意可知，此处表示“为纪念……”应为in honour of，故填in honour of。 69.考查介词短语。句意：光线微弱，空气中弥漫着浪漫的气息。结合句意可知，此处表示“空气中”应为in the air，故填in the air。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 not to mention    do wonders    pull up     fall on    set off    in response to pass down     stick with     in honor of    be rooted in    over the long term 56. Hearing a strange noise while driving, I ________ and stepped out to figure out what was going on. 57. ________ customers’ growing needs, the company introduced a new line of recyclable goods. 58. Language learning should ________ real and meaningful situations. 59. Many countries in the world enjoy the tradition of ________ fireworks on special times. 60. The project will bring us a great number of benefits ________. 61. The picnic was a pleasant experience, with everyone enjoying the sunny weather and delicious food, ________ the laughter of good friends. 62. Zhang Guimei’s devotion to education, a special ceremony was held to recognize what she had done for countless students. 63. Regular workout ________ for teenagers’ physical and mental health. 64. The Mid-autumn Festival which ________ the 15th day of the 8th lunar month is an occasion for admiring the full moon and enjoying moon cakes. 65. Although they offered more attractive options, I decided to ________ my original plan. 【答案】 56. pulled up 57. In response to 58. be rooted in 59. setting off 60. over the long term 61. not to mention 62. In honor of 63. does wonders 64. falls on 65. stick with 56.考查固定短语。句意：开车时听到一声奇怪的声音，我把车停了下来，下车想弄清楚发生了什么事。根据“and stepped out to figure out what was going on”以及句意“停下”可知应填pull up，根据stepped可知为一般过去时，故填pulled up。 57.考查固定短语。句意：为了满足顾客日益增长的需求，公司推出了一系列新的可回收产品。根据“customers’ growing needs, the company introduced a new line of recyclable goods”以及句意“为了应对”可知应填in response to，首字母大写，故填In response to。 58.考查固定短语。句意：语言学习应该植根于真实而有意义的情境中。根据“real and meaningful situations”以及句意“植根于”可知应填be rooted in，should后跟动词原形，故填be rooted in。 59.考查固定短语。句意：世界上许多国家都有在特殊日子放烟花的传统。根据“fireworks”以及句意“燃放”可知应填set off，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填setting off。 60.考查固定短语。句意：从长远来看，这个项目会给我们带来很多好处。根据“The project will bring us a great number of benefits”以及句意“从长远来看”可知应填over the long term，故填over the long term。 61.考查固定短语。句意：野餐是一次愉快的经历，每个人都享受着阳光明媚的天气和美味的食物，更不用说好朋友的笑声了。根据“the laughter of good friends”以及句意“更不用”可知应填not to mention，故填not to mention。 62.考查固定短语。句意：为了纪念张贵梅对教育的贡献，举办了一个特别的仪式来表彰她为无数学生所做的一切。根据“Zhang Guimei’s devotion to education”以及句意“为了纪念”可知应填in honor of，首字母大写，故填In honor of。 63.考查固定短语。句意：经常锻炼对青少年的身心健康大有裨益。根据“for teenagers’ physical and mental health”以及句意“大有裨益”可知应填do wonders，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Regular workout，谓语用三单形式，故填does wonders。 64.考查固定短语。句意：每年农历八月十五日是中秋节，这是一个赏月、吃月饼的节日。根据“The Mid-autumn Festival”以及句意“降临”可知应填fall on，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语与先行词The Mid-autumn Festival保持一致，用三单形式，故填falls on。 65.考查固定短语。句意：尽管他们提供了更有吸引力的选择，我还是决定坚持原来的计划。根据“my original plan”以及句意“坚持”可知应填stick with，此处为不定式作宾语，故填stick with。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) 选择并使用所选词汇的正确形式完成句子。选项中有两项为多余选项。 target, figure out, stick to, make a difference to, take on, get over, leave a deep impression on 46. The police their moral principles and won back public confidence. 47. The company by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials since 2018. 48. I have faith in your ability your community. 49. What is common about China Towns over the world is that the buildings a Chinese style. 50. The drama put on by my classmates last month us. Every one of us thought their show was a great success. 【答案】 46. stuck to 47. has been targeted 48. to make a difference to 49. take on 50. left a deep impression on 【解析】 46.考查固定短语。句意：警察坚持道德原则，重新赢得了公众的信任。根据“their moral principles and won back public confidence”以及句意“坚持”可知应填stick to，根据后文won可知为一般过去时，故填stuck to。 47.考查固定短语。句意：自2018年以来，该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而成为动物权利组织的目标。根据“by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials”以及句意“成为目标”可知应填target，与主语company构成被动关系，根据后文since 2018可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has，故填has been targeted。 48.考查固定短语。句意：我相信你有改变你社区的能力。根据“I have faith in your ability”以及句意“改变”可知应填make a difference to，为不定式作后置定语，故填to make a difference to。 49.考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的中国城都有一个共同点，那就是建筑都具有中国风格。根据“a Chinese style”以及句意“具有”可知应填take on，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形，故填take on。 50.考查固定短语。句意：上个月同学们演出的戏剧给我们留下了深刻的印象。我们每个人都认为他们的演出非常成功。根据“Every one of us thought their show was a great success.”以及句意“留下了深刻的印象”可知应填leave a deep impression on，根据last month可知为一般过去时，故填left a deep impression on。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 brief   flexible    fortune    noble    professional    responsible    routine 46. Actually, as a teenager, I’m looking forward to more independence and . 47. The high school invited several health to talk with juniors and seniors about their jobs. 48. Young people are and adapt to new places and situations well. 49. When you plan an exercise , the first thing is to consider is what you expect to improve. 50. Today I’ll introduce some aspects of film-making to the audience , not in detail. 【答案】46. responsibilities 47. professionals 48. flexible 49. routinely 50. briefly 46.考查名词。句意：事实上，作为一个青少年，我期待着更多的独立和责任感。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，responsible表“有责任的”，为形容词，responsibility为名词形式，其复数形式为responsibilities，符合句意，故填responsibilities。 47.考查名词。句意：这所高中邀请了几位健康专业人士与大三和大四学生谈论他们的工作。由several以及句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式，professional表“专家”，为可数名词，其复数形式为professionals，符合句意，故填professionals。 48.考查形容词。句意：年轻人很灵活，能很好地适应新的地方和新的情况。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，flexible表“灵活的”，为形容词，符合句意，故填flexible。 49.考查副词。句意：当你计划一项常规锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你期望改进的地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词plan，routine表“常规的”，为形容词，其副词形式为routinely，符合句意，故填routinely。 50.考查副词。句意：今天，我将向观众简要介绍电影制作的一些方面，而不是详细介绍。分析句子可知，这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，brief表“简洁的”，为形容词，其副词形式为briefly，符合句意，故填briefly。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 fortune    appeal    approach    congratulate    extreme    admit     observe 66. Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the festival. 67. I send you my sincere on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you. 68. By tradition, we Chinese people usually go home to the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members. 69. She was to Beijing University through her consistent efforts. 70. , the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine. 【答案】 66. approaching 67. congratulations 68. observe 69. admitted 70. Fortunately 【解析】 66.考查动词。句意：Luo的父母为即将到来的节日专门装饰了他们的家。结合句意及空后的festival可知，此处表示“临近”为approach，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 festival，approach与所修饰词Festival之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，意为“即将到来的；临近的”符合语意，故填approaching。 67.考查名词。句意：祝贺你成功地迈出了成为全新的自己的第一步。由句意及空前的I send you my sincere及空后的on可知，此处表示“祝贺”为congratulate，分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，congratulate 的名词形式congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用复数，故填congratulations。 68.考查动词。句意：按照传统，我们中国人通常回家与父母和其他家庭成员一起庆祝春节。根据句意以及下文中的“the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members”可知，此处应为动词observe意为“庆祝(节日)”，分析句子结构可知，动词不定式符号to后应为动词原形，故填observe。 69.考查动词。句意：通过不懈的努力，她考上了北京大学。根据句意可知，此处表示“接纳，招收”为admit，且admit和主语是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词和助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填admitted。 70.考查副词。句意：幸运地是，救援队及时赶到，把工人们救出了矿井。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“幸运地是”，所以此处应为名词fortune的副词，fortune的形容词为fortunate，fortunate的副词为fortunately意为“幸运的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Fortunately。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 value    courage    strong    honest    give up positive    prepare    effort    focus on    in return If I Were a Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would try hard to talk to myself 66 to learn about my own weaknesses and 67 , and I would begin early enough, before faults(缺点)had time to become habits. If I were a boy again, I would practise perseverance(毅力), and never 68 because it was hard to do something. If we want light, we must beat darkness. There is nothing more 69 than perseverance when the right thing needs to be done. If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and my goals. When we are young, one of our great mistakes is that we do not strictly 70 what we are doing at that particular moment. If we begin early and put a lot of 71 , it is easy to learn how to pay attention. If I were a boy again, I would try to become a brave person. I would consider 72 as one of the highest achievements of life. Dangers will appear in any place, at any time, but staying calm will often get over the worst danger. Be 73 for any potential danger and show your bravery. If I were a boy again, I would look on the 74 side of everything. Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown(皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look 75 . Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it. 【答案】 66. honestly 67. strengths 68. give up 69. valuable 70. focus on 71. effort/efforts 72. courage 73. prepared 74. positive 75. in return 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要假设自己回到了童年会如何生活。 66.考查副词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要努力诚实地对自己说话，了解自己的弱点和长处，而且要及早开始，不要让缺点变成习惯。根据“I would try hard to talk to myself”以及句意“诚实地”可知，应填副词honestly，修饰动词talk，故填honestly。 67.考查名词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要努力诚实地对自己说话，了解自己的弱点和长处，而且要及早开始，不要让缺点变成习惯。根据“learn about my own weaknesses and”以及句意“长处”可知，应填名词strength，与weaknesses是并列关系，应用复数形式，故填strengths。 68.考查动词短语。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要坚持不懈，决不因为做某事很难而放弃。根据“practise perseverance”以及句意“放弃”可知，应填give up，且would后跟动词原形，故填give up。 69.考查形容词。句意：当需要做正确的事情时，没有什么比坚持更有价值的了。根据“than perseverance when the right thing needs to be done”以及句意“有价值的”可知，应填形容词valuable，作表语，故填valuable。 70.考查动词短语。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们最大的错误之一就是我们没有严格地关注我们在那个特定的时刻正在做的事情。根据“what we are doing at that particular moment”以及句意“关注”可知，应填focus on，此处为否定句，do not后接动词原形，故填focus on。 71.考查名词。句意：如果我们开始得早，付出很多努力，就很容易学会如何集中注意力。根据“it is easy to learn how to pay attention”以及句意“努力”可知，应填名词effort，作宾语，此处可用单数，也可用复数，故填effort或efforts。 72.考查名词。句意：我认为勇气是人生最高的成就之一。根据“I would try to become a brave person”以及句意“勇气”可知，应填名词courage，作宾语，不可数，故填courage。 73.考查形容词。句意：为任何潜在的危险做好准备，表现出你的勇敢。根据“for any potential danger”以及句意“做好准备的”可知，应填形容词prepared，作表语，故填prepared。 74.考查形容词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要看事物积极的一面。根据“Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you”以及句意“积极的”可知，应填形容词positive，修饰名词side，故填positive。 75.考查介词短语。句意：生活就像一面镜子；如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，但如果你皱眉，你肯定会得到同样的回报。根据“if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown(皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look”以及句意“回报”可知，应填in return，故填in return。 单句语法填空 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 46. is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：情况常常如此，许多动物年轻时睡得很多，但长大后睡得更少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整句话，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，as引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，as is often the case情况常常如此，这是常有的事，首字母应大写，故填As。 47. So far, several statistical examples (update)with real-world data to help business professionals understand the changing market. 【答案】have been updated 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经用实际数据更新了几个统计示例，以帮助业务专业人员了解不断变化的市场。主语“several statistical examples”和动词“update”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been updated。 48. The villagers, all of houses had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：村民们的房子都被大火烧毁了，他们得到了红十字会的帮助。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词villagers，villagers作houses的定语，故用whose引导，故填whose。 49. It is not open to the public yet, but preparations ________(make)presently for the reopening. 【答案】are being made 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：它还没有对公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。此处缺乏谓语，主语preparations与谓语动词make间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据presently(目前)可判断使用现在进行时，因此填现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being done)，主语preparations是单复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填are being made。 50. Large quantities of information (offer)to the government since last year. 【答案】have been offered 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自去年以来，已向政府提供了大量信息。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since last year时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Large quantities of information和动词offer为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，(large)quantities of…(或a quantity of)+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数确定，本题中quantities是复数，助动词用have，故填have been offered。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 66. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________(energy)and fit. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应用形容词，作stay的表语，和and后的fit构成并列。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 67. They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from ________(destroy). 【答案】being destroyed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将尽力保护这些历史建筑不受破坏。from为介词，后面需加动名词，the historic buildings和destroy为逻辑动宾关系，需用动名词的被动式，故填being destroyed。 68. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly ________(decorate)hotel. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼在一家装饰明亮的旅馆举行。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took place，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词hotel，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，故填decorated。 69. We have provided enough seats for the ________(convenient)of our customers. 【答案】convenience 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了方便顾客，我们已经提供了足够的座位。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，convenient作形容词，表示“方便的”，名词convenience表示“便利，方便”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词，故填convenience。 70. Acts of ________(generous)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 【答案】generosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你充满爱的温暖的感觉。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词作介词的宾语，形容词generous的名词形式为generosity，generosity是不可数名词，故填generosity。 71. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a ________(create)approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 【答案】creative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。根据“approach”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，create作动词，表示“创造”，形容词creative表示“创造性的，创新的”，符合句意，故填creative。 72. The hospital has recently introduced advanced medical equipment, allowing more patients ________(treat). 【答案】to be treated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院最近引进了先进的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。动词固定结构 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许(使)某人做某事”，allow后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，又因为patients与treat之间是被动关系，因此，使用被动语态。因此，空格处填treat的动词不定式的被动语态结构to be treated，故填to be treated。 73. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail (weave)in the air. 【答案】weaving 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：鱼挺直身子，又慢慢地游开了，巨大的尾巴在空中迂回行进。在with独立主格结构中，动词weave意为“迂回行进”，和逻辑主语tail构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，故填weaving。 74. ________(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. 【答案】Anxiously 【解析】考查副词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，却发现不合身。分析句子结构，空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用其副词形式，即anxiously，表示“焦急地”；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，故填Anxiously。 75. There ________(be)a dictionary, two notebooks on the desk, but he took no notice. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本字典和两本笔记本，但他没有注意到。there be句型中有并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和最近的主语保持一致，因此这里应和a dictionary保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的took可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考) 56. ________is known to all, the earth is round. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，地球是圆的。句型as is known to all表示“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句。首字母大写，故填As。 57. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________(carry)out at the age of six months old. 【答案】be carried 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。分析句子可知，谓语动词recommend，意为“建议”，后面跟的that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填be carried。 58. On the train I saw a student ___________ I thought was your sister. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在火车上，我看见一个我认为是你姐姐的学生。此处先行词是student，I thought为插入语，who/that作主语，故填who/that。 59. All that __________(talk)about right now should not be let out. 【答案】is being talked 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在谈论的一切都不应该被泄露出去。根据that引导的定语从句中的时间状语right now可知从句中的谓语应用现在进行时be doing结构，that在从句中作主语，其先行词是all，主语是动作的承受者。所以应使用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语单数形式，故填is being talked。 60. We were all very grateful to John, _________ help contributed greatly to our success. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们都很感谢约翰，他的帮助对我们的成功贡献很大。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是John，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 61. Losing a child is heartbreaking and countless families ________(tear)apart in the past decades. 【答案】have been torn 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：失去一个孩子是令人心碎的，在过去的几十年里，无数的家庭被撕裂了。家庭被撕裂，句子用被动语态，由in the past decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语families是复数，因此空格处是have been torn，故填have been torn。 62. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _________ are known to us． 【答案】that 【解析】句意：演讲者会告诉我们一些我们都熟知的作家和他们的作品。分析句子可知，“________ are known to us”是定语从句，修饰先行词some writers and their works，先行词里既有“人”也有“物”，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导该定语从句，故填that。 63. The garden ________(destroy)by British and French soldiers in 1860 while the colorful tower survived. 【答案】was destroyed 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1860年，花园被英国和法国士兵摧毁，而彩色的塔楼幸存下来。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，由in 1860可知，句子时态是一般过去时，由by可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语garden是单数，故填was destroyed。 64. Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, ________most people were still fast asleep. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有时我们不得不工作到凌晨，那时大多数人还在熟睡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the early hours of the morning是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 65. The police officer observed him ________(drive)at 100 miles per hour. 【答案】driving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察看见他以每小时100英里的速度开车。observe sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，drive与him构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填driving。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) 66. The greatest danger ________ sailors have to face is probably fog. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：水手们必须面对的最大危险可能是雾。空处引导限制性定语从句，即________ sailors have to face，修饰先行词danger，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句，故填that。 67. Preparations ________(make)at the moment for the reopening of the City Stadium Center. 【答案】are being made 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此刻正在为城市体育场中心的重新开放做准备工作。根据时间状语at the moment可知，空处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，动词make与主语Preparations之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词使用are，故填are being made。 68. With joint efforts, a library with ten reading rooms ________(build)last year. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在大家的共同努力下，去年建成了一座有十个阅览室的图书馆。动词build意为“建造”，和主语构成被动关系。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语a library为第三人称单数，故填was built。 69. Taking exercise helps me improve immune system, ________(enable)me to strengthen my body. 【答案】enabling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼有助于我提高免疫系统，使我能够增强身体。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是helps，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词enable与其逻辑主语Taking exercise之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填enabling。 70. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place ________ East met West. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在古丝绸之路上，敦煌是古代中国的门户，是东西方相遇的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 71. Drinking cola often ________(make)the cinema experience more enjoyable. 【答案】makes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：喝可乐通常会让看电影更愉快。根据often可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式，故填makes。 72. At the 2023 FIDE World Championship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player ________(win)the world chess championship. 【答案】to win 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年国际棋联世界锦标赛上，丁立人成为第一位获得国际象棋世界冠军的中国男选手。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 73. We should be positive enough though we don’t know ________ life may hold in store for us. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我们不知道生活中会发生什么，但我们应该保持积极的态度。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what，故填what。 74. The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 75. Known as the “Ice City”, Harbin ________(draw)more than 3,000,000 tourists from various areas since the beginning of this winter. 【答案】has drawn 【解析】考查时态。句意：入冬以来，素有“冰城”之称的哈尔滨吸引了来自各地的游客超过300万人次。空处在句中作谓语，由since the beginning of this winter可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经吸引了300多万人，主语是Harbin，助动词应用has，故填has drawn。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考) 56. To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and ________(equip)when exercising. 【答案】equipment 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了防止软组织受伤，当运动时确保你要穿戴合适的衣服和装备。根据句型分析，此空词和and 前 clothes 为并列关系，作wear的宾语，所以应填equip的名词且为不可数，故填equipment。 57. However, the high speed train has made ________ much more convenient for them to go back home. 【答案】it 【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：然而，高速列车让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构可知，空处缺made的宾语，结合句意可知，高速列车让他们回家更加方便，动词不定式“to go back home”是真正的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语it，故填it。 58. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which (believe)to form the unity of opposites. 【答案】are believed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，人们相信阴阳是对立统一的。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，which修饰先行词yin and yang，和动词believe是被动关系，且which代指yin and yang，为复数，be动词应用are，故填are believed。 59. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, a few made a deep impression on me. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句子，所以空处应用并列连词，且空前句子“I did not understand all of the traditional customs”(我并不了解所有的传统习俗)和空后句子“a few made a deep impression on me.”(有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象)是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but，故填but。 60. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 【答案】with 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色屏幕前跳上跳下。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词作宾补，故填with。 61. As midnight (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 【答案】is approaching 【解析】考查动词。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的takes可知此处描述的是现在事实，同时此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。approach为动词，意为“临近，接近”，故填is approaching。 62. Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：福雷斯特看向另一边，一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。定语从句修饰先行词the other side，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 63. When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was (definite)not wrong! 【答案】definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是一生难得的机会。我绝对没有看错！此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰形容词wrong，故填definitely。 64. I found myself bored and (ache)from doing the same moves over and over again. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。设空处与bored并列作宾语补足语，宾语myself与动词ache“疼痛，感到痛苦”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词aching，故填aching。 65. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of takes place behind the scenes. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amount of hard work在从句作of的宾语，从句不完整，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 50. To start with, physical activity increases the (efficient)of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. 【答案】efficiency 【解析】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺部的效率。在运动时，你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，空处需使用名词在句中作宾语，定冠词the后接名词进行修饰，故填efficiency。 51. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, (enable)me to stay cool in stressful situation. 【答案】enabling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会我放松我的头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Tai Chi与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填enabling， 52. Then there was an (explode)of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. 【答案】explosion 【解析】考查名词。句意：接着是一阵阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。分析句子可知，空处可使用名词在句中作主语，不定冠词an提示用单数，故填explosion。 53. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village (light)up with colourful fireworks. 【答案】is lit 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：午夜时分，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。根据“approaches”和“takes”可知，句子在描述现在的规律性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语The whole village和light之间是被动关系，表示“村子被照亮”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，light用过去分词形式lit，且主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is lit。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考) 46. Many factors influence a student in his or her study, most of ________ are out of a teacher’s control. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：影响学生学习的因素很多，其中大部分是老师无法控制的。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“factors”，关系词在从句中作“most of”的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 47. The review says the King’s struggles as well as his courage ________(show)by Firth successfully in the film. 【答案】are shown 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：评论说，Firth在电影中成功地展现了国王的挣扎和勇气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，show与句子主语the King’s struggles之间为被动关系，且“as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，所以此处应使用复数形式，故填are shown。 48. The teacher is talking to the student ________ homework hasn’t been turned in. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“homework”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 49. Since 200 B.C., Goji berries ________(use)in traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】have been used 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于传统中药中。根据时间状语“Since 200 B.C.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Goji berries，表示复数，谓语应用复数形式；且主语和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填have been used。 50. Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with ________ you have the deepest relationships. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导，故填whom。 51. We were about to leave ________ one of our friends called and said he would visit us soon. 【答案】when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正准备离开，这时我们的一个朋友打电话来说他很快就会来看我们。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，此时……”，因此空格处是when，故填when。 52. Andy realized his mistake ________ promised that he would not do that again. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：安迪意识到了自己的错误，并保证不再那样做。分析句子结构并根据句意，realized和promised是两个并列的谓语，在意义上表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。 53. Not only setting clear goals but also having a positive attitude ________(be)a must for anyone who wants to achieve success. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于任何想要取得成功的人来说，不仅要设定明确的目标，还要有积极的态度。Not only...but also...连接并列成分的时候，其后谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据动名词短语having a positive attitude来确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。 54. After graduation, he joined the very organization ________ was set up to help the seniors. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他加入了为帮助老年人而成立的组织。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是organization在从句中作主语，当先行词前有the very修饰时，只能用that引导，故填that。 55. I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair ________(cut). 【答案】is being cut 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：理发时，我正在和理发师聊天。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，头发是被剪，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being cut，故填is being cut。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) 61. My bad tooth was killing me last night, I had to go see a doctor at midnight. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”，空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”，前后是因果关系，空前为原因，空后为结果，应用意为“因此，所以”的并列连词so，连接前后内容，故填so。 62. I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in ________ I often go shopping with mum. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我在经常和妈妈去购物的超市附近遇到了我的同学。分析可知。空格处和空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，先行词supermarket是“超市”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 63. Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with ________ help we finished the operation well. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是医院里有名的医生，在他的帮助下我们很好地完成了手术。分析句子可知，这里考非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peter，在从句中作定语，修饰后面名词help，故填whose。 64. Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词，故填where。 65. Though I tried to persuade him into giving smoking many times, he (填一个情态动词的否定形式) listen! 【答案】wouldn’t 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：虽然我多次劝他戒烟，但他就是不听！根据上文though引导让步状语从句可知，他不听劝，表示不愿意做某事，应用情态动词wouldn’t，故填wouldn’t。 66. I find that the works of English literature are so challenging for me. What (填一个情态动词)I do next? 【答案】should 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我发现英国文学作品对我来说是如此具有挑战性。我下一步该做什么？根据句意以及分析句子可知，句子为特殊疑问句，设空处是句子的助动词，表示“应该”，应使用情态动词should，故填should。 67. Forest Gump is a simple man with a warm (person). 【答案】personality 【解析】考查名词。句意：阿甘是一个性格温和的简单人。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词personality应充当介词with的宾语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式，故填personality。 68. To the (satisfy)of me, the practice of tai chi contributes to my slow improvement in balance and flexibility. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，练习太极有助于我在平衡和灵活性方面的缓慢进步。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作介词后宾语，satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填satisfaction。 69. I (see)the film “The Old Man and the Sea” with my desk mate, but he suddenly fell sick. 【答案】was seeing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我和我的同桌一起看电影《老人与海》，但他突然生病了。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据句意以及后文“but he suddenly fell sick”可知，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词应使用was，故填was seeing。 70. The museum isn’t open to the public because it (maintain)at present. 【答案】is being maintained 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个博物馆目前正在维修，所以不对外开放。设空处在because引导的从句中作谓语；由at present可知，从句时态是现在进行时，从句主语it指代The museum，与动词maintain之间是被动关系，因此从句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is being maintained，故填is being maintained。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) 81. Approaches to ________(deal)with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. 【答案】dealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的方法在学生中引起了热烈的讨论。approach(es)to...意为“……的方法”，to是介词，跟动名词作宾语，故填dealing。 82. No one except two boys ________(be)hurt in the accident. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了两个男孩没有人在这场事故中受伤。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句意，表示已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语是“No one”，谓语应为单数形式，故填was。 83. Her ________(argue)was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. 【答案】argument 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的论点是买一台新收音机要比修理旧收音机便宜。作主语，应用名词argument，结合后文was可知应用单数，故填argument。 84. He is such a ________(generosity)man that he always donates money to people in need. 【答案】generous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是如此慷慨的一个人，他总是给有需要的人捐钱。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，表示“慷慨的”，故填generous。 85. He promised me if we won the game, he ________(buy)us a round of drinks. 【答案】would buy 【解析】考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时，故填would buy。 86. It is possible that in the course of time a cure ________ cancer will be found. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们有可能找到治愈癌症的方法。分析可知，设空处前后为名词，应用介词形式，根据句意可知是for，意为“(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”，构成短语a cure for，意为“治疗……的方法”，故填for。 87. I have a preference for the rooms ________ windows face the beautiful lake. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢窗户对着美丽湖泊的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词rooms，指物，并在从句中作定语修饰名词windows，所以填关系代词whose，故填whose。 88. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _______ their point of view. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词from，与their point of view构成固定短语from one's point of view(从某人的观点看)，故填：from。 89. However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 90. These external influences are always present, there are certainly ways to deal with them. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们。根据“there are certainly ways to deal with them”可知，句子表示“这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，故填but。 完成及翻译句子 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 68. She held up her left hand, (炫耀)a huge diamond ring. 【答案】showing off 【解析】考查固定短语和现在分词做状语。句意：她举起左手，炫耀一个巨大的钻戒。根据汉语提示，“炫耀”表示show off. 此句held up是谓语动词，show off作非谓语动词，与主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，作held up her left hand的伴随状语，故填showing off. 69. He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars, which (使忧心忡忡)him like a cloud, causing him constant worry and anxiety. 【答案】hung over 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他积欠了数千元的信用卡借款，这像乌云一样笼罩在他的头上，使他不断感到担忧和焦虑。结合“like a cloud”可知，“使忧心忡忡”可用动词短语hang over，表示“(不愉快的事)威胁着，使担心”，且which引导的从句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，hang需用过去式的形式，故填hung over。 70. This beautiful dance, which is easy to learn, (吸引)men and women of all ages. 【答案】appeals to 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种美丽的舞蹈，容易学习，吸引了所有年龄的男人和女人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语This beautiful dance为单数意义名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故分别填appeals to。 71. To deal with environmental issues, almost one third of the traditional cars in the city (被……取代)electric cars last year. 【答案】were replaced by 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了解决环境问题，去年该市近三分之一的传统汽车被电动汽车所取代。结合所给空数可知，“被……取代”可用固定短语be replaced by，根据时间状语last year可知，时态应用一般过去时，主语“almost one third of the traditional cars in the city(该市近三分之一的传统汽车)”中the traditional cars为复数，be动词用were，故填were replaced by。 72. I know it’s difficult, but let’s try to (持续，坚持)the original plan and get the project finished on time. 【答案】stick to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我知道这很难，但让我们努力坚持原来的计划，按时完成这个项目。根据汉语提示“持续，坚持”可知，此处使用固定短语stick to，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形，故填stick to。 73. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________(弥补)it with hard work. 【答案】makes up for 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力工作来弥补。根据汉语提示“弥补”可知短语为make up for，结合上文doesn’t可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填makes up for。 74. Scientists have declared a climate emergency (以回应)the melting ice caps. 【答案】in response to 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：为了回应冰盖的融化，科学家们已经宣布进入气候紧急状态。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语in response to构成目的状语，意为“响应；以回应”，故填in response to。 75. The country’s economic troubles in the 1980s (起源于)a series of global crises. 【答案】were rooted in。 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：该国在20世纪80年代的经济困境源于一系列全球危机。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要be rooted in“根源在于……”，为固定短语。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，本句话描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时态，主语为复数troubles，谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填were rooted in。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考) 76. 缺乏沟通会导致误解。(lack; bring短语)(汉译英) 【答案】Lack of communication can bring about misunderstanding. 【解析】考查时态和固定短语。根据提示，表示“缺乏”可用短语lack of，后跟名词communication“交流”作宾语，不可数名词；表示“导致”用短语bring about，后跟名词misunderstanding“误解”作宾语，不可数名词，作宾语。表示“会”可用情态动词can。故翻译为Lack of communication can bring about misunderstanding. 77. 经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系统。(work短语， tend)(汉译英) 【答案】People who work out regularly tend to have better immune systems. 【解析】考查动词时态、定语从句、主谓一致。表示“人”用people，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。work out意为“锻炼”。表示“经常锻炼的”用定语从句who work out regularly，从句先行词是People，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who引导，结合语境可知本句陈述经常性的事物，故时态用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。tend意为“往往会”。表示“往往有更好的免疫系统”用tend to have better immune systems，主语为People，谓语用动词原形。故翻译为People who work out regularly tend to have better immune systems. 78. 她感到自豪，儿子没有辜负她的期望。(pride; live短语)(汉译英) 【答案】She felt proud that her son had lived up to her expectations. 【解析】考查动词短语。“感到自豪”使用动词短语feel proud，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“儿子没有辜负她的期望”译为一个宾语从句，作feel proud的宾语，“不辜负”使用动词短语live up to，发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时，“期望”使用名词expectation，expectation为可数名词，结合语义可知，此处用复数形式，从句结构、意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故翻译为She felt proud that her son had lived up to her expectations. 79. 我强烈建议每个人给简历(CV)附上一张照片。(recommend; attach)(汉译英) 【答案】I highly recommend that everyone attach a photo to their CVs. 【解析】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句子主语是“我”I，副词highly表示“强烈”，修饰动词recommend，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，从句中主语“每个人”用everyone，给简历(CV)附上一张照片翻译为“attach a photo to their CVs”。故翻译为：I highly recommend that everyone attach a photo to their CVs. 80. 他承认他昨天睡得很晚。难怪他今天略有不适。(admit; wonder)(汉译英) 【答案】He admitted that he slept very late yesterday. No wonder he felt a little unwell today. 【解析】考查动词、宾语从句、形容词、副词、固定短语和时态。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。主句主语“他”是he，表示“承认”为动词admit；后接连接词that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，主语“他”是he，表示“睡觉”为动词sleep；表示“很晚”为副词very late，第一句为：“He admitted that he slept very late yesterday. ”；表示“难怪”为固定短语No wonder；主语“他”是he，表示“感觉”为动词feel；表示“略有不适”为形容词a little unwell，表示“今天”为today。故翻译为：He admitted that he slept very late yesterday. No wonder he felt a little unwell today. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考) 76. 没人知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。(have…in store for…)(汉译英) 【答案】No one knows what life has in store for us. 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“没人”应用no one，作主语；表示“知道”应用动词know，后跟what引导宾语从句，主语为life，表示“为……准备……”短语为have…in store for…。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为No one knows what life has in store for us. 77. 令我惊讶的是，他没能入选校足球队伍。(select for)(汉译英) 【答案】To my surprise, he was not selected for the school football team. 【解析】考查动词，名词和短语。“令我惊讶的是”用介词短语to my surprise作状语，“他”用人称代词he作主语，“入选”用动词短语select for表示，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，“he”和“select”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“校足球队伍”用名词the school football team作介词for的宾语。故译为To my surprise, he was not selected for the school football team. 78. 为体育中心重新开放的准备工作正在进行中。(现在进行时被动语态)(汉译英) 【答案】The preparations for the reopening of the sports center are being done. 【解析】考查动词时态和被动语态。表示“为体育中心重新开放的准备工作”应用名词短语the preparations for the reopening of the sports center，作主语；表示“正在进行中”应用现在进行时的被动语态are being done，作谓语。故翻译为：The preparations for the reopening of the sports center are being done. 79. 我们最好不要把别人的想法看得太重要。(attach importance to)(汉译英) 【答案】We’d better not attach too much importance to what other people think. 【解析】考查动词，短语和宾语从句。“我们”用人称代词we作主语，“最好不要做某事”用短语had better not do sth表示，“把……看得太重要”用短语attach too much importance to表示，“别人的想法”可以用宾语从句表示为what other people think，其中what在从句中作宾语，指代“想的内容”。故译为We’d better not attach too much importance to what other people think. 80. 健康均衡的饮食是我们强身健体的最有效方法之一。(get into shape)(汉译英) 【答案】A healthy and balanced diet is one of the most effective ways for us to get into shape. 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“健康均衡的饮食”应用a healthy and balanced diet，作主语；表示“最有效方法之一”翻译为be one of the most effective ways；表示“强身健体”短语为get into shape。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为A healthy and balanced diet is one of the most effective ways for us to get into shape. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 55. It is proved that riding a bicycle is often ________(方便)than driving a car in towns in the rush hours. 【答案】more convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，在交通高峰期，在城镇里骑自行车往往比开车更方便。根据汉语提示“方便”可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作表语，根据than可知应用其比较more convenient，故填more convenient。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) 56. 学会独立对一个人的未来有很大影响。(make a difference)(汉译英) 【答案】Learning to be independent makes a big difference to a person’s future. 【解析】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。此处主语“学会独立”可译为“learn to be independent”作主语，用动名词形式；表示“对……有很大的影响”可用短语make a big difference to，表示“一个人的未来”可译为a person’s future，结合中文意思可知，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，动名词作主语看成第三人称单数。故翻译为Learning to be independent makes a big difference to a person’s future. 57. 已经在学校工作了10年的这位老师很擅长激发学生的最好方面。(bring out;定语从句)(汉译英) 【答案】The teacher, who has worked at the school for 10 years, is adept at bringing out the best in her students. 【解析】考查定语从句，形容词和动词短语。表示“老师”应用the teacher，为句子的主语，表示“已经在学校工作了10年的这位老师”为非限制性的定语从句who has worked at the school for 10 years修饰先行词the teacher；表示“擅长”为be adept at为句子的谓语，表示“激发”为动词短语bring out作介词at的宾语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为：The teacher, who has worked at the school for 10 years, is adept at bringing out the best in her students. 58. 我依旧记得人生中第一次坐飞机旅行的那天。(关系副词引导定语从句)(汉译英) 【答案】I still remember the day when I traveled by air for the first time in my life. 【解析】考查定语从句和时态。主句主语为I，表示“仍然记得”应用still remember，为一般现在时；后跟the day作宾语；此处when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为I，表示“坐飞机旅行”为travel by air for；表示“人生中第一次”短语为the first time in my life，从句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为I still remember the day when I traveled by air for the first time in my life. 59. 现在的年轻人更愿意去电影院看电影而不愿在家看电视。(prefer)(汉译英) 【答案】Young people nowadays prefer going to the cinema to watch a movie to watching TV at home. 【解析】考查时态、固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“年轻人”用Young people，作主语。表示“现在的”用nowadays。表示“喜欢做……胜过做……；比起做……，更喜欢做……”用prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Young people，故谓语用动词原形。表示“去电影院看电影”用go to the cinema to watch a movie，用go的动名词形式，作prefer的宾语。表示“在家看电视”用watch TV at home，用watch的动名词形式，作to的宾语。故翻译为Young people nowadays prefer going to the cinema to watch a movie to watching TV at home. 60. 学生们对这次考试没有重视以至于结果一点也不令人满意。(attach importance to， anything but)(汉译英) 【答案】The students didn’t attach importance to the exam, so that the result was anything but satisfying. 【解析】考查时态、固定短语。表示“学生们”用students，作主语，此处为特指，students前加the。表示“重视”用attach importance to，其中to为介词，根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，表示“没有重视”用didn’t attach importance to。表示“这次考试”用the exam，作to的宾语。用so that“以至于”引导结果状语从句，表示“结果”用the result，作主语；根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，be动词用was；表示“根本不”用anything but，表示“令人满意”用satisfying。故翻译为The students didn’t attach importance to the exam, so that the result was anything but satisfying. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考) 56. 首先，交一些中国朋友对你来说很重要，他们可以在很多方面帮助你。(it is +adj.+for sb to do)(汉译英) 【答案】First of all, it is very important for you to make Chinese friends, as they can help you in many aspects. 【解析】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时；根据题目要求，使用固定句型It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”；“首先”译为first of all，位于句首，作状语，“很重要”译为very important，“对你来说”译为for you，“交一些中国朋友”译为make Chinese friends，“他们可以在很多方面帮助你”可以处理为as引导的原因状语从句，“他们”使用they，作主语，“可以帮助你”译为can help you，“在很多方面”译为in many aspects。故翻译为First of all, it is very important for you to make Chinese friends, as they can help you in many aspects. 57. 玛丽和她最好的朋友的友谊濒临崩溃，这让她遭受了很多痛苦。(which引导定语从句)(汉译英) 【答案】Mary’s friendship with her best friend is on the verge of collapse, which has caused her a lot of pain. 【解析】考查句子结构、定语从句。主句“玛丽和她最好的朋友的友谊濒临崩溃”描述现实状况，用一般现在时，表达为Mary’s friendship with her best friend is on the verge of collapse，介词短语on the verge of collapse“濒临崩溃”是固定搭配，作表语；“这让她遭受了很多痛苦”表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时，用which引导定语从句表示为which has caused her a lot of pain，which指代前面整句。故翻译为Mary’s friendship with her best friend is on the verge of collapse, which has caused her a lot of pain. 58. 我想向我的朋友道歉，因为我和她吵架了。(apologize)(汉译英) 【答案】I want to apologize to my friend because I quarreled with her. 【解析】考查句子结构。主句“我想向我的朋友道歉”描述现实状况，用一般现在时，表达为I want to apologize to my friend，apologize to sb“向某人道歉”是固定搭配；原因状语从句“因为我和她吵架了”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。用because引导从句表示为because I quarreled with her。故翻译为I want to apologize to my friend because I quarreled with her. 59. 这些好奇的孩子总是会问一系列有趣的问题。(现在进行时被动)(汉译英) 【答案】A series of interesting questions are always being asked by these curious children. 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态。表示主语“一系列有趣的问题”为a series of interesting questions，根据句意，按要求，用现在进行时被动语态表示谓语“总是被问”为are always being asked，always和现在进行时连用表示感情上的喜恶，用介词短语表达动作执行者“这些好奇的孩子”为by these curious children。句首字母大写，故翻译为A series of interesting questions are always being asked by these curious children. 60. 你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the+比较级……，the+比较级……)(汉译英) 【答案】The more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be. 【解析】考查句子结构、固定句型。按要求，用固定句型“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“你越是焦虑”为the more anxious you are，用一般现在时表示将来；表示“你的表现就会越差”为the worse your performance will be，用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的事情。句首字母大写，故翻译为The more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be. (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考) 根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确(每空一词，错一空此题不得分)。 56. 不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。 Unfortunately, he didn’t see ________ ________ ________ with his parents and there were always arguments at home. 【答案】eye to eye 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“意见一致”应为固定短语：see eye to eye，所以此处应为eye to eye，故填eye to eye。 57. 简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。 A quick word of encouragement can ________ ________ and help a person out of a difficult situation. 【答案】do wonders 【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“创造奇迹”，是固定短语do wonders，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填do wonders。 58. 显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。 It was clear that the heavy snow really ________ ________ ________ to the traffic those days. 【答案】made a difference 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。根据设空并结合汉语提示，设空处表示“造成影响”，应用make a difference，为固定短语。再根据句中的those days可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填made a difference。 59. 你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。 Your current problem with your studies ________ ________ your attitude instead of your ability. 【答案】lies/consists in 【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“在于”，使用动词短语lie/consist in，句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“problem”是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填lies/consists in。 60. 妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。 The mother came to see them off and waited until the car was ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】out of her sight 【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“消失在她的视线范围外”，“消失在某人视线范围外”是固定短语out of one’s sight，用her表示“她的”，因此空格处是out of her sight，故填out of her sight。 61. 春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。 As the Spring Festival is coming, the whole city ________ ________ a holiday appearance. 【答案】takes on 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，表示“呈现”应为动词短语take on，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“As the Spring Festival is coming”可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，take on与句子主语the whole city之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填takes on。 62. 在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。 In this summer camp, the students were able to go ________ ________ ________ to see how programs are made. 【答案】behind the scenes 【解析】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“幕后”，设空为三个，所以是介词短语behind the scenes，故填behind the scenes。 63. 具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。 ________ ________ ________ is balancing your schoolwork with other daily activities. 【答案】Of equal importance 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“具有同等重要性的”应为固定短语of equal importance，分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，“of+抽象名词”等于名词对应的形容词，在句中作表语，置于句首，句子倒装，of位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Of equal importance。 64. 她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。 She can speak fluent French and German, ________ ________ ________ English. 【答案】not to mention 【解析】考查固定短语。空处表示“更不用说”，用固定短语not to mention，故填not to mention。 65. 在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。 The old woman was rushed to hospital after she ________ ________ in the street. 【答案】passed out 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“晕倒”，是固定短语pass out，由句中was可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填passed out。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) 根据汉语提示完成句子 51. Visual special effects are another aspect Mr. Smith (认为很重要). 【答案】attaches importance to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：视觉特效是史密斯先生重视的另一个方面。根据中文提示可知，表示“认为很重要”应用attach importance to，此处是限定性从句谓语动词，且由句意可知，这里时态应于前文一致，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填attaches importance to。 52. Recently Kate has been feeling a little (不舒服), generally tired and not herself. 【答案】under the weather 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：最近，凯特感觉有点不舒服，总体上很累，身体也不舒服。根据中文提示可知，表示“不舒服”应用介词短语under the weather，在本句中作表语，故填under the weather。 53. The nice car, (决不)expensive, only cost me fifty thousand yuan. 【答案】by no means 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这辆好车一点也不贵，只花了我五万元。空处修饰形容词expensive，“决不”可用介词短语by no means，强调程度，表示一点也不贵，故填by no means。 54. Don’t (松开)the rope or I will fall into the river. 【答案】let go 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：别放开绳子，不然我会掉进河里的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语let go，此处为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填let go。 55. The twins (快速长高了)since I last met them. 【答案】have shot up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：自从上次见到他们的双胞胎到现在，双胞胎已经长高了很多。根据汉语提示“快速长高”应用shoot up，根据后文since I last met them可知，应用现在完成时，主语为twins，助动词用have，故填have shot up。 56. At school I was provided with great knowledge, true friends and (最后但同样重要的), self-confidence. 【答案】last but not least 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在学校里，我获得了渊博的知识，真正的朋友，最后但同样重要的是，我有自信。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“最后但同样重要的”应用last but not least，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，故填last but not least。 57. Clearly many traditional festivals (流传下来)to us for many generations. 【答案】have been passed down 【解析】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：显然，许多传统节日已经代代相传。根据中文提示可知，表示“流传下来”应用pass down，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且many traditional festivals与pass down为被动关系，再由for many generations可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，故填have been passed down。 58. Through your hard work, big surprises, I assume, will be also (等待着)for you. 【答案】in store for 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我想，通过你们的努力，你们一定会有惊喜。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语为in store for，故填in store for。 59. ________________(利用)his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. 【答案】Taking advantage of/Making use of 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：Cao Xueqin结合自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。“利用”是固定短语take advantage of/make use of，句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，Cao Xueqin和take advantage of/make use of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Taking advantage of/Making use of。 60. What a mess again! I have had enough of (清理)after you. 【答案】cleaning up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：又是一团乱！我受够了跟在你后面收拾。“清理”可用动词短语clean up，clean up after sb.表示“跟在某人后面收拾，打扫某人弄脏的地方”，且空处作of的宾语，clean需用动名词形式，故填cleaning up。 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) 根据汉语提示完成句子 71. After trying many jobs, she (最终成为)teaching English as a foreign language in China. 【答案】ended up 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在尝试了许多工作之后，她最终在中国教授作为外语的英语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“最终成为”对应的动词短语end up，作谓语，后面跟doing形式。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，故填ended up。 72. Many aspects contributed to the success of the film, those people (在幕后)in particular. 【答案】behind the scene 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这部电影的成功得益于许多方面，尤其是幕后的那些人。结合汉语提示“在幕后”是behind the scene，介词短语作定语修饰people，故填behind the scene。 73. The teenagers looked deeply awkward, feeling helpless because they are (困惑,不知所措)what to do about it. 【答案】at a loss 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这些青少年看起来非常尴尬，感到无助，因为他们不知道该怎么办。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填介词短语作表语，结合汉语提示“困惑，不知所措”是at a loss，故填at a loss。 74. She managed to (克服)her shyness, which, in turn, helped her to get promoted. 【答案】get over 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她设法克服了羞怯，这反过来又帮助她获得了提升。表示“克服”应用动词短语get over，由空前的She managed to 可知应填动词原形，故填get over。 75. “We have no reason to believe that it’s ________ an accident, ” Mary said.(绝不, 根本不) 【答案】anything but 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“我们没有理由相信这根本不是一场意外，”玛丽说。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语anything but，相当于否定副词，作状语，故填anything but。 76. He ________ at the traffic lights and waited for the light to turn green.(停车, 停止) 【答案】pulled up 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他在红绿灯处停车，等待绿灯变绿。根据提示可知短语为pull up，结合后文waited可知为一般过去时，故填pulled up。 77. A quick sentence of support can ________ and expand your influence.(创造奇迹) 【答案】do wonders 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一句简短的支持可以创造奇迹，并扩大你的影响力。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语do wonders，表示“创造奇迹”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式，故填do wonders。 78. We don’t know what life holds ________ for us.(即将发生, 等待着) 【答案】in store 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们不知道生活会为我们带来什么。根据汉语提示“即将发生, 等待着”可知，此处为固定短语in store for，故填in store。 79. He has two big houses in this country, ________ ________ ________(更不用说)his villa in France. 【答案】not/ needless to mention/say 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他在这个国家有两所大房子，更不用说他在法国的别墅了。“更不用说”为固定搭配not to mention/needless to say，故填not to mention/needless to say。 80. For two years they knew happiness ________ and then Jane fell ill.(最大程度地, 最大限度地) 【答案】in full measure 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：两年间，他们尽情享受着幸福生活，可后来简病倒了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“最大程度地，最大限度地”用介词短语in full measure，作状语，表程度，故填in full measure。 个案题 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考) 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单词。 After visiting family in Rutland, Tay, together with her three-year-old son and his “favourite companion”, a cuddly toy monkey, caught the train to go back to their home in Bristol. As they switched trains at Birmingham New Street station, Tay realized that the monkey had been left behind. Her son, she said, was heartbroken. “He just burst into tears,” Tay said. “He just kept asking ’Where’s my monkey?’ I told him ‘it’s just like playing hide and seek’ and reassured him that lots of kind people were looking for the monkey and the postman would send it back.” Tay called Network Rail but it was too late, and the CrossCountry train had already left the station. Tay was not hopeful about a reunion but the monkey was a gift to her son on the day he was born, so she passed its sentimental(情感的)value to the train staff. As she and her disappointed son made their way home, staff at various train companies worked together to track down the toy. They managed to locate the monkey. Tay was kept informed of the progress and told that, as it was by then too late that day, the monkey would be kept overnight in the Lost and Found at Birmingham. Determined to give the monkey a comfortable stay, staff at the station found it a hand-knitted sweater that had been previously used as a Christmas decoration. Next morning, the monkey, which usually slept with its owner every night, was on an early train from Birmingham to Bristol, where Tay was waiting. “I collected it on my bicycle and brought it home. I just said to my son ’guess what I’ve got for you’ and pulled it out my bag. ” She added that the monkey’s new sweater had been a “lovely surprise” and the railway logo on there reminded them of the journey it made. In total, four train companies helped the monkey home and it covered an extra 619 miles. Tay said, “The monkey’s been with my son ever since and we are keeping it close, so no more adventures for it in the future.” 52. What was the son’s reaction when he found the monkey lost? 53. How did the mother comfort her son? 54. Why was the monkey precious to the boy? 55. What added to the pleasure of their reunion with the monkey? 56. What qualities do you think the railway staff have? 【答案】 52. The son was heartbroken. 53. The mother said the postman would send it back. 54. Because it was a gift for his birth. 55. The monkey’s new sweater. 56. They are compassionate and caring. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tay与儿子在伯明翰新街站换车时，丢失了儿子心爱的玩具猴。在多家铁路公司工作人员的帮助下，玩具猴最终回来到她儿子身边。 52.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“As they switched trains at Birmingham New Street station, Tay realized that the monkey had been left behind. Her son, she said, was heartbroken.(当他们在伯明翰新街站换车时，Tay 意识到那只猴子被落下了。她说，她的儿子心碎了)”可知，当发现玩具猴子不见了时,儿子的心都碎了, 非常伤心。故答案为The son was heartbroken. 53.考查细节理解。根据第三段中“I told him ’it’s just like playing hide and seek’ and reassured him that lots of kind people were looking for the monkey and the postman would send it back.”(我告诉他‘这就像捉迷藏一 样’，并让他放心，有很多好心人在找这只猴子，邮递员会把它送回来的”)”可知，妈妈安慰儿子说这只 是一个游戏，邮递员会把玩具猴子送回来。故答案为The mother said the postman would send it back. 54.考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Tay was not hopeful about a reunion but the monkey was a gift to her son on the day he was born, so she passed its sentimental(情感的)value to the train staff.(Tay对团聚不抱希望，但这 只玩具猴子是她儿子出生那天收到的礼物，所以她把它的情感价值告诉了火车工作人员)”可知，玩具猴 是男孩出生那天收到的礼物，所以对男孩来说它很珍贵。故答案为Because it was a gift for his birth. 55.考查细节理解。根据第六段中“She added that the monkey’s new sweater had been a “lovely surprise” and the railway logo on there reminded them of the journey it made.(她补充说，这只猴子的新毛衣是一个“可爱的 惊喜”，毛衣上的铁路标志让他们想起了它的旅程)”可知，火车站工作人员赠送的新毛衣是一个“可爱的 惊喜”，让这次团聚变得更快乐。故答案为The monkey’s new sweater. 56.考查推理判断。根据第五段中“As she and her disappointed son made their way home, staff at various train companies worked together to track down the toy. They managed to locate the monkey. Tay was kept informed of the progress and told that, as it was by then too late that day, the monkey would be kept overnight in the Lost and Found at Birmingham. Determined to give the monkey a comfortable stay, staff at the station found it a hand-knitted sweater that had been previously used as a Christmas decoration. Next morning, the monkey, which usually slept with its owner every night, was on an early train from Birmingham to Bristol, where Tay was waiting.(在她和她失望的儿子回家的路上，各铁路公司的工作人员正在一起寻找这个玩具。他们设法 找到了那只猴子。泰伊被告知进展情况，被得知，由于那天已经太晚了，这只猴子将被放在伯明翰的失 物招领处过夜。为了给这只猴子一个舒适的住宿，车站的工作人员给它找到了一件手工编织的毛衣，这 是以前用作圣诞节装饰的)”可推知，铁路公司的工作人员理解猴子对Tay儿子的情感价值，尽力帮助 寻找玩具猴，并为它在失物招领处过夜提供了温暖，展现了同情和关心。故答案为They are compassionate and caring. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$