专题06 应用文写作&读后续写（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题06 应用文写作&读后续写（江苏专用） 应用文写作 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) Your friend Benjamin saw the poster above and emailed it to you. Please write back, telling him you are interested and sharing what activity you'd like to do on Home Sports Day as well as the reasons behind. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Message To Benjamin <Benjamin @gmailcom> Subject Re: Home Sports Day Dear Benjamin, Warm regards, Li Hua Sender: Li Hua <Li Hua @163.com> ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 内容包括：1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题； 2. 健康生活的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)56. 假定你是学生会主席李华。有一个英国交换生团队在你校进行为期一个月的学习交流活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。 内容包括：1. 对交换生到来表示欢迎; 2. 对他们的生活学习提出建议; 3. 对交流活动表达祝愿。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Today is the start of your one-month exchange program. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)主题 ：A precious family reunion；我们中国人非常重视除夕夜的家庭团聚。请用英语介绍一下除夕前的准备活动和除夕夜的庆祝活动。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A precious family reunion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 在给你的邮件中提到他计划明年来无锡上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件。 内容包括：1. 推荐大学及理由； 2. 入学准备建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I am so glad to hear your future education plan in Wuxi in your last letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考)定你是李华，为了加强劳动教育，提高责任意识，你校英语报现面向学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括：1. 做家务的经历 2. 你的感受和收获 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已经给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：劳动教育 labor education Housework Really Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考)70. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。字数100词左右。 要点如下：1. 春节的由来及寓意； 2. 春节的庆祝活动； 3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考)46. 假如你是李华，你的英国同年人笔友Mary正在通过节食来减肥，你认为这样不合理。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tony的学校要开设中国文化相关课程。现有两门课程可以选择：中国画或中国菜，Tony来信询问你的建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的留学生朋友Chris听说你校最近设立了太极俱乐部，想了解该俱乐部的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件 内容包括：1. 创办目的； 2. 具体活动； 3. 开放时间和地点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考)假设你是李华，正在美国一所高中交换学习。近日联合国通过决议，将农历新年列为联合国假日。因此，你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。 内容包括：1. 春节的时间； 2. 春节的习俗； 3. 春节的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Festive China: The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)61. 假定你是李华，最近你的外国朋友John作为交流生来中国学习，他的邮件中提到不适应高一的集体住宿生活，和室友相处不太融洽。请你为他提供一些与他人相处的建议。根据下面的要点提示，写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：accommodate(vt.提供住宿) Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)61. 假定你是校太极社团的负责人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想作进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 简要介绍太极： 2. 简述打太极的好处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jay, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom作为交换生正在你校学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过除夕吃年夜饭。 内容包括：1. 邀请他的原因； 2. 中国人如何过除夕。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)假如你是李华，一名高中学生。针对现代社会中，中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，学校安排你以学生会的名义向全校师生发出倡议：推广中国传统节日。请根据内容提示，完成一则英语倡议书。 1. 推广中国传统节日的重要性； 2. 列举学校推广中国传统节日的做法； 3. 向全校师生发出倡议。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 16 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)你校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是The club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 成立俱乐部的好处； 2. 你的选择及其理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The Club I Want to Join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 发表看法； 2. 阐述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：选修课 optional course Dear Jayne, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 18 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考)了迎接新年，你校组织了一次元旦长跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括：1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A New Year Running Race ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)71. 假设你是李华，你校准备开展“校园印象”摄影展(photo exhibition)。请你给交换生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括：1. 摄影展的目的； 2. 作品内容； 3. 投稿要求(2024年1月11日前发至邮箱：beautifulcampus@163.com)； 4. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 20 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考)71. 当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 关键要素； 2. 你的理由。 注意：标题、开头和结尾都已给，请完成中间部分，根据要素的多少，写两段、三段或四段，字数80词左右。 Key elements of a great film Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film. Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements. What about your idea? 21 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)91. 假定你是李华, 你的一位美国朋友Jack想要了解中国春节, 请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 介绍中国春节; 2. 庆祝春节的方式; 3. 邀请Jack来中国过年。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How are you going? _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 22 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·射阳/上冈/新丰/东元四校·期末联考)假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，读者李华写信向你求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封 回信。 内容包括：1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful. Yours, Peter 23 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市滨海中学·期末校考)假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Word spread that Derck Rodgers, who had Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合征), wanted to attend the Homecoming Dance(返校日舞会). I, a new journalist for the Campus News, was curious who would be his dance partner and decided to cover his story. When I accompanied him on the way home one day, we were approached by Kelsey Stuart, a popular student, “Derck, I’d like to ask you to the Dance,” she smiled. Derck was shocked. He couldn’t believe that one of the prettiest girls in school was asking him. Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked. “And shouldn’t boys be the ones to do the asking?” “I doubt you would, after all the rough experiences you’ve had. And we actually have more in common than you think. We both really want to go to the Dance. And we are not like those who are only concerned about personal appearance.” “But what do you see in me? How can I be the sort of guy you want to go with?” “I know you are a gentleman and you’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with you.” She said, leaving with a smile. The entire school went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner. At first there were words that were not so nice about them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun of them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stopped hanging out with her because she couldn’t understand her choice at all. Despite the words around, every day after school, the two still stayed behind to practice their dance routine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek how to lead the steps, move to the beat of the music and spin(旋转)with elegance. Slowly but surely, they improved their dancing together. The day of the Dance arrived. Kelsey got into a new dress and Derek put on a well-cut suit. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New York Marathon(马拉松)is my goal for this year. I know I am never going to win a race but now, when I get anything negative, I will think of the kind gentleman who really believed, “You very good… you very fast.” At the time, I was living in the Bay Area, and my mother had come to visit for a few days. On the last day of her stay, I was preparing to go out for a run. I picked up a T-shirt I just bought the other day from a Chinese clothing shop—it had some Chinese characters on the front, and a scene of Honolulu Chinatown on the back. I didn’t speak Chinese, but somehow this special T-shirt was quite soft and good for exercise.Working in a very negative environment, I found morning runs very beneficial—body tired but mind awake. And I had always met an elderly Chinese gentleman walking on the opposite side of the trail(道路)when I was running on other mornings. I had always said, “Good morning,” and he had always smiled warmly and nodded his head slightly. As I was going out the door, my mother suddenly said, “I don’t think running is so hot — that famous runner died.” I started to recount what I had read about Jim Fixx, and how running had probably been the contributing factor to his living far longer than most of the other members of his family, but I knew there was absolutely no point. As I started running on my favorite trail, I found I couldn’t shake my mother’s statement. I was so discouraged that I could hardly run. I began thinking, “Why do I run at all? Serious runners probably think I look silly! I might have a heart attack on the trail—my dad had a fatal(致命的)heart attack at 50 years old, and he was seemingly in better shape than I am.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That December morning, I decided to take Apple to pay a visit to my aunt. I’d had Apple only a couple of weeks, but we’d become nearly inseparable. I opened the car door. Apple jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat. I started the car and set off. It’s always tricky turning around. I live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by woods. I have to drive up the mountain to get to my driveway, which is hardly wide enough for one car and ends at a steep(陡峭的)valley. I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to cover my eyes. I felt a shake as the left rear(后部的)part of the car dropped. Oh, no! The car slipped and rolled. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest and my legs. I couldn’t move. I looked over to find Apple. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately she was okay. I grabbed my cell phone and dialed 911. But just as I’d feared; there was no signal(信号)at the bottom of this valley. Now what? Windy, my closest neighbor, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. It was unlikely that she or anyone else would drive up to my house. Apple barked nervously. At least I could get her out of here. There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. “Come on, Apple,” I said. Painfully, I reached over, picked her up and gently put her head through the hole. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. As the sun set, it turned cold. I trembled with cold and pain. Had Apple found her way home? She hardly knew the area. My pulse(脉搏)was weakening. I closed my eyes. Suddenly I was awakened by loud barks. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Help!” I shouted with all my strength. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Engagement(订婚)is an exciting and memorable event that many people look forward to. Bailey Davis, who had been in love with her boyfriend for more than two years, like many others, recently experienced this joyous occasion when she got engaged. As for the future, Bailey knew that no matter what challenges or obstacles came her way, she would always hold onto the memories and experiences she shared with her partner. She has been proudly wearing her beautiful engagement ring ever since, valuing it as a symbol of her love and commitment. However, her happiness was short-lived. As a salesgirl of a large chain store, Bailey was as busy as a bee, going on business alone from time to time. On this particular day, Columbus, Ohio was her destination. She got up very early, packed all her baggage, and drove there happily. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she took off her ring. But little did she know that she’d also leave it there. It wasn’t until she arrived in Columbus that she realized her ring was missing. “I had driven already two hours away to Columbus before I realized it wasn’t on my hand,” Bailey recalled. “I was shaky and sweating—I felt like I was going to puke(呕吐).” By the time she returned to the rest stop bathroom, the ring was gone. At that moment, Bailey felt certain she would never see her precious ring again. Bailey’s heart began to sink at the thought of the special value of the ring. For her, it was not just a piece of jewelry but a symbol of the love and commitment she shared with her partner. She couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of loss and disappointment. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, Bailey refused to give up hope. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just when she’s about to lose heart, something amazing happened. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t stand this place and I miss Georgial” Ricky shouted after falling because of heavy boots(a kind of shoes worn in snow), his knees hitting the ice. Mom said. “But we should try to enjoy since we are here.” Ricky rubbed his knees and said firmly he would never learn to walk in these boots. “I know,” said Mom, “Look, there are lots of talented people in Wisconsin. They walk like they’re wearing ballet slippers(芭蕾舞鞋).” Ricky couldn’t help smiling. Mom had a way of turning difficult things into jokes. However, there wasn’t anything funny about moving to Wisconsin. And there was nothing funny about starting a new school. The next day, the teacher asked Ricky to tell something about Georgia. But Ricky couldn’t think of a single intelligent word to say. “It’s, uh, warmer.” He said. One boy, named Logan laughed at his accent. Ricky disagreed, “You are the one with the accent!” Ricky had a feeling that they shouldn’t move to such a terrible place. Two days later, Ricky was on his way home. His boots were stuck into the deep snow. He responded unhappily, “Why did Mom have to get jobs in Wisconsin? Georgia is my favorite place.” The snow inside his boots made Ricky uncomfortable. While trying to balance, he took one boot off, turned it upside down, and shook. When he looked up, Logan was on skis, approaching. “Have you ever seen anyone skiing before?” Logan said. Ricky shook his head. “You are kidding! You must try.” 注意：1.只需续写第一段，词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Ricky put on the extra skiing shoes and tried. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They sat in a living room with a fire in the fireplace happily. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The alarm sounded sharply. Seven-thirty. Too early for a Saturday! And much earlier for her birthday! Rosa thought about her birthdays in hometown, when her grandmother, Abuelita, would make a cake for her, humming(哼)old songs in the kitchen. “Rosa! Hrry!” “Yes, Mama,” Rosa called. She wanted to stay in bed, but ever since she had turned fourteen, Saturdays here meant helping Mama at hair salon(发廊). “Where is papa?” Rosa asked. “He left an hour ago. We must go, too,” said Mama. Rosa and Mama hurried to the bus stop. Sharing the umbrella made them hit into each other. Mama laughed. Rosa didn’t think it was funny. “I don’t like here,” she said. “I miss everything about hometown, especially Abuelita!” “I miss her too,” Mama said. “But there is more work here. We are able to send money to Abuelita.” Rosa nodded. Still, it was hard. As Rosa arrived, the salon was already full of people. “Hello,” said Morena, Rosa’s cousin. Rosa took the towels from a basket and started to fold(叠)them. She took a deep breath of their clean fresh smell, and was reminded again of the flowers of Abuelita. “I kept thinking about Abuelita. I miss her so much, especially today!” Rosa said. “Me, too,” Morena smiled. “But that won’t get this work done.” Rosa carried the towels to the sinks(水池). All the chairs were filled with waiting customers. Rosa hurried over. Mama was shampooing(给…用洗发水)an old lady with a towel across her face. “Here we are. Rosa has brought you another towel.” Mama gently lifted the lady’s head and placed the towel at the base of her neck. “Better?” The woman’s face was still covered, and she didn’t speak, but she waved her hand as if to say yes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As Mama continued, the lady hummed an old song softly. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a homemade cake. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call. One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine(咖啡因)more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment. The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was confused. ”Really? “she asked, both surprised and thankful. The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“ With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else S morning. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my early twenties. I had graduated from college with a degree in Education but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. I only did short-time jobs here and there in different schools. I waited each morning then for the phone to ring so that I could work as a substitute(替补者)that day. It wasn’t easy. One day I would be teaching high school science and the next day I would be running after little kids in a kindergarten around the playground. This time I found myself in a local grade school working as a 5th grade teacher for the day. Although it was a short-time job, I was determined not to just slide by carelessly. I went over the lesson plans, taught the subjects, and stayed positive with the students. I smiled, praised the kids when they got something right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. I was determined to learn from the great teachers I had when I was a boy and not the critical(挑剔的)ones who always left me feeling bad. At the end of the day, I designed a little goodbye program for the students. I had prepared dozens of small paper bags in advance, each containing a chocolate bar and a small card with encouraging messages, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” and “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. The cards also had my names on them. The students were very excited and happy about this activity. They excitedly opened the paper bags of the gifts and ate the chocolates while reading the words on the cards. They also exchanged cards and read different sayings. In this way, I gave the children a happy day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the students got on the bus after school, a girl handed me a note. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Many years later, when I was a schoolmaster, a young woman came in for a job. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The cafeteria(自助食堂)conversation on Monday was all about hockey(冰上曲棍球)again. Jade usually fit in with the sports crowd, but now she was not included in the conversation. “When will you get out on the ice, Jade?” Hazel asked. Jade was a soccer star at her old school in California. “I’m inviting her to play hockey.” Hazel told other players at the table. Jade lowered her voice. “I can’t make it to open skating time because I have to look after my younger brother Calvin until 6:30.” But Hazel had been friendly since their first meeting and she wasn’t going to give upon this. “A rink(溜冰场)is behind the stadium. I can practice with you thereafter the closing time. You can buy skates from Ms. Silva, the facility manager. 7 o’clock this evening at the rink!” Hazel told Jade excitedly. However, Jade didn’t tell Hazel she couldn’t afford the skates and hockey stick. After school Jade hurried home to look after Calvin. When she was cleaning the crumbs(面包屑)under Calvin’s highchair with a broom, she got an idea. At 6:35, Jade grabbed the broom and an old tennis ball. At the rink, Hazel hadn’t turned up yet. In her dirty shoes, Jade practiced hitting the ball with the broom independently. Surprisingly, she scored a goal. But her smile disappeared as she saw Ms. Silva walking over. She looked down at Jade’s feet pitifully. “Your shoes made the rink dirty. Those aren’t skates and hockey stick.” “I’m really sorry for the dirt,” Jade apologized. “I don’t have money for those.” “You didn’t tell me that!” Hazel appeared, holding Jade’s hands. “Want a weekend job?” Ms. Silva advised gently. “I’ll teach you how to remove the dirt and leaves. A month later you may get new skates!” “Definitely.” Jade replied. “I’ll be there with you!” Hazel said. 注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In the following month, Jade was a dutiful staff and practiced with Hazel in the rink every night. __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 应用文写作&读后续写（江苏专用） 应用文写作 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) Your friend Benjamin saw the poster above and emailed it to you. Please write back, telling him you are interested and sharing what activity you'd like to do on Home Sports Day as well as the reasons behind. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Message To Benjamin <Benjamin @gmailcom> Subject Re: Home Sports Day Dear Benjamin, Warm regards, Li Hua Sender: Li Hua <Li Hua @163.com> ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Benjamin, I saw the Home Sports Day poster you sent over. It is such a fantastic idea and I’m definitely in. I am considering doing tai chi in my yard. Not only will it be convenient to record my elegant moves with a fixed camera, it will also be awesome to create a cool video by adding visual effects, combining some Chinese cultural elements with a sense of closeness to nature. What activity hits your mind? Looking forward to your thoughts! Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Benjamin回信，告诉他你对家庭运动日活动感兴趣， 分享你想在家庭运动日做什么活动以及背后的原因。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 极好的：fantastic→wonderful 看到：see→notice 考虑：consider→think 记录：record→keep a record of 【句式拓展】 原 句：It is such a fantastic idea and I’m definitely in. 拓展句：It is such a fantastic idea that I’m definitely in. 【高分句型】 1. I saw the Home Sports Day poster you sent over.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 2. Not only will it be convenient to record my elegant moves with a fixed camera, it will also be awesome to create a cool video by adding visual effects, combining some Chinese cultural elements with a sense of closeness to nature.(运用了not only…but also引起的倒装结构和非谓语动词作状语) 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 内容包括：1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题； 2. 健康生活的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! As we know, living a healthy life is important to each of us. However,many high-school students don’t have healthy living habits. For example,a lot of them often lose themselves in playing computer games and stay up very late at night. What’s worse, most of them go to school without breakfast. They just each much junk food every day, which does great harm to their health. Moreover, few of them do exercise. They prefer staying at home all day without doing any sports. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. We need to live a healthy life. Here are some suggestions. First, Having a good sleep is necessary. We should get up early and go to bed early. Second, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet. Students need to have breakfast every morning on time, and eat enough vegetables and fruits. Last, doing exercise is a good way to keep us fit. So we should do exercise regularly. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“Live a healthy life”，内容包括高中生 在健康生活方面存在的问题和健康生活的建议。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 对……重要：be important to→be significant to 沉迷于：lose oneself in→be addicted to 对……有害：do harm to→be bad for 而且：moreover→besides 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 【句式拓展】 原 句：First, we should get up early and go to bed early. Having a good sleep is necessary. 拓展句：First, having a good sleep is so necessary that we should get up early and go to bed early. 【高分句型】 1. They just each much junk food every day, which does great harm to their health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. Second, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet.(运用了it做形式主语) 3. Last, doing exercise is a good way to keep us fit.(运用了动名词做主语和不定式做后置定语) 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)56. 假定你是学生会主席李华。有一个英国交换生团队在你校进行为期一个月的学习交流活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。 内容包括：1. 对交换生到来表示欢迎; 2. 对他们的生活学习提出建议; 3. 对交流活动表达祝愿。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Today is the start of your one-month exchange program. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Boys and girls, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Today is the start of your one-month exchange program. It’s my great honor to express our warm welcome to you. To fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. Of equal importance for you is to make efforts to communicate more with other students. Besides, whenever you have difficulties with study or life here, always look on the bright side.   I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful time during your visit here. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华。有一个英国交换生团队在你校进行为期一个月的学习交流活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 表达：express→convey 建议：suggest→advise 充分利用：make the most of→take full advantage of 此外：besides→in addition 【句式拓展】 原 句：To fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. 拓展句：If you want to fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. 【高分句型】 1. To fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 2. I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful time during your visit here.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)主题 ：A precious family reunion；我们中国人非常重视除夕夜的家庭团聚。请用英语介绍一下除夕前的准备活动和除夕夜的庆祝活动。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A precious family reunion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A precious family reunion Our Chinese people attach great importance to family reunion on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. Before New Year’s eve, people will stick the Spring Festival couplets on the door and paper cuttings on the windows, which represent good fortune and happiness. On New Year’s eve, we gather around a round table, enjoying a big dinner. Despite the cold outside, the air inside is warm with merry laughter ringing throughout the house. As midnight approaches, we start to set off colorful fireworks in an open area, celebrating the family’s togetherness as well as the coming of new year. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生用英语介绍一下除夕前的准备活动和除夕夜的庆祝活动。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 张贴：stick→put up 运气：fortune→luck 快乐：happiness→joy 庆祝：celebrate→observe 【句式拓展】 原 句：On New Year’s eve, we gather around a round table, enjoying a big dinner. 拓展句：On New Year’s eve, we gather around a round table, after which we will enjoy a big dinner. 【高分句型】 1. Before New Year’s eve, people will stick the Spring Festival couplets on the door and paper cuttings on the windows, which represent good fortune and happiness.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 2. As midnight approaches, we start to set off colorful fireworks in an open area, celebrating the family’s togetherness as well as the coming of new year.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 在给你的邮件中提到他计划明年来无锡上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件。 内容包括：1. 推荐大学及理由； 2. 入学准备建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I am so glad to hear your future education plan in Wuxi in your last letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am so glad to hear your future education plan in Wuxi in your last letter. First, I’d like to convey my warmest welcome to you. As for the ideal university in Wuxi, it must be Jiangnan University, which has a long history and is one of the best universities in China. Besides, it is a great university where culture, history and art are flourishing, and you can enjoy the best academic resources. As for preparation, some reading in advance is important and some online courses of spoken Chinese will be helpful to you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I am sure you’ll have the most unforgettable experience during your stay there. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求给明年来无锡上大学的美国朋友推荐大学并提供入学建议。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 表达：convey→express 理想的：ideal→perfect 此外：besides → what’s more 提前：in advance→ahead of time 【句式拓展】 原 句：Some online courses of spoken Chinese will be helpful to you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. 拓展句：Some online courses of spoken Chinese will be helpful because they can help you adapt into the Chinese language environment. 【高分句型】 1. As for the ideal university in Wuxi, it must be Jiangnan University, which has a long history and is one of the best universities in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. Besides, it is a great university where culture, history and art are flourishing, and you can enjoy the best academic resources.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考)定你是李华，为了加强劳动教育，提高责任意识，你校英语报现面向学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括：1. 做家务的经历 2. 你的感受和收获 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已经给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：劳动教育 labor education Housework Really Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Housework Really Matters As a high school student, we need to attach importance to labor education and a sense of responsibility. Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, giving my parents some well-deserved rest. Unskillful as I was, I followed my parents' example, devoting myself to the work. Though exhausted, I benefited a lot from the experience. Personally, I think helping out with the chores is both educational and rewarding. Not only have I learnt some basic life skills, but I have come to realize the significance of contributing to the family and appreciating my parents' daily hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题是“我帮父母做家务”的短文投稿。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 重视：attach importance to→pay great attention to 感激：appreciate→feel grateful for 意识到：realize→be aware of 各种各样的：various→a variety of 【句式拓展】 原 句：Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, giving my parents some well-deserved rest. 拓展句：Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, which gave my parents some well-deserved rest. 【高分句型】 1. Unskillful as I was, I followed my parents' example, devoting myself to the work. (运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装) 2. Not only have I learnt some basic life skills, but I have come to realize the significance of contributing to the family and appreciating my parents’ daily hard work.(运用了部分倒装句) 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考)70. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。字数100词左右。 要点如下：1. 春节的由来及寓意； 2. 春节的庆祝活动； 3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it. The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy the reunion with their families, however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red envelop. People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封信介绍中国春节，内容包括春节的由 来及寓意、春节的庆祝活动并邀请他来中国欢度春节。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 起初地：originally →initially 庆祝：celebrate →observe 美味的：delicious →tasty 精彩的：wonderful →excellent 【句式拓展】 原 句：On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. 拓展句：It is on the New Year’s Eve that each family has its members gathered together. 【高分句型】 1. The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考)46. 假如你是李华，你的英国同年人笔友Mary正在通过节食来减肥，你认为这样不合理。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely 【答案】 Dear Mary, Learning that you are going on a diet to lose weight, I feel terribly sorry and I do regard it as inappropriate. I am writing to offer some constructive proposals. Skipping meals or eating less does harm to you to a great extent, giving rise to the weakness both physically and mentally. Instead, working out regularly in the gym may be a much wiser alternative, which enables you to stay energetic and efficient. Additionally, I also highly recommend sleeping earlier and rising earlier, which is said to be of great use in controlling weight. I do hope my suggestions above are of help and that you will get an ideal figure in a healthy way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国同年人笔友Mary写封邮件，告诉她通过节食来减肥是 不合理的，并提出建议。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 不合适的：inappropriate→improper 提供：offer→provide 另外：additionally→in addition 对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to 【句式拓展】 原 句：Skipping meals or eating less does harm to you to a great extent, giving rise to the weakness both physically and mentally. 拓展句：Skipping meals or eating less does harm to you to a great extent, which gives rise to the weakness both physically and mentally. 【高分句型】 1. Instead, working out regularly in the gym may be a much wiser alternative, which enables you to stay energetic and efficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. Additionally, I also highly recommend sleeping earlier and rising earlier, which is said to be of great use in controlling weight.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tony的学校要开设中国文化相关课程。现有两门课程可以选择：中国画或中国菜，Tony来信询问你的建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, You said you don’t know whether to learn Chinese painting or Chinese cuisine and wish to ask my advice on it. In my opinion, cooking may be a better choice for you. First, you love Chinese dishes. As the old saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” Your love for Chinese dishes will surely direct you to a higher level of cooking. Besides, it’s a time-saving option because your efforts will soon pay off while it takes a long time to master the techniques of painting. I hope you will find my advice helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tony写一份信，提出选择课程的建议。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 选择：choice/option→alternative 有帮助的：helpful→useful 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：besides→in addition 【句式拓展】 原 句：In my opinion, cooking may be a better choice for you. First, you love Chinese dishes. 拓展句：Considering that you love Chinese dishes, cooking may be a better choice for you. 【高分句型】 1. You said you don’t know whether to learn Chinese painting or Chinese cuisine and wish to ask my advice on it.(运用了whether…or…句型) 2. Besides, it’s a time-saving option because your efforts will soon pay off while it takes a long time to master the techniques of painting.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的留学生朋友Chris听说你校最近设立了太极俱乐部，想了解该俱乐部的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件 内容包括：1. 创办目的； 2. 具体活动； 3. 开放时间和地点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, Knowing you are interested in Chinese Tai Chi, I am glad to tell you something about our school’s Tai Chi club. Designed to enhance the physical fitness of students and inherit Chinese culture, our school has recently established a Tai Chi Club. We have invited a Tai Chi teacher to teach us to learn Tai Chi, who gives us two classes every Wednesday and Friday from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm on the school playground. Welcome to join our Tai Chi Club!                                                                                                                                                       Yours,                               Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，介绍学校最近成立的太 极俱乐部。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 高兴的：glad→pleased/happy/delighted 提高：enhance→improve/boost 建立：establish→set up/found 邀请：invite→ask/serve 【句式拓展】 原 句：Knowing you are interested in Chinese Tai Chi, I am glad to tell you something about our school’s Tai Chi club. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chinese Tai Chi, I am glad to tell you something about our school’s Tai Chi club. 【高分句型】 1. Knowing you are interested in Chinese Tai Chi, I am glad to tell you something about our school’s Tai Chi club.(运用了现在分词作状语) 2. We have invited a Tai Chi teacher to teach us to learn Tai Chi, who gives us two classes every Wednesday and Friday from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm on the school playground.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考)假设你是李华，正在美国一所高中交换学习。近日联合国通过决议，将农历新年列为联合国假日。因此，你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。 内容包括：1. 春节的时间； 2. 春节的习俗； 3. 春节的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Festive China: The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                             Festive China: Spring Festival The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first month according to the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February. During this time, being around family members is a vital tradition for the Chinese people. Usually, families gather together for a dinner on New Year’s Eve, exchange red envelopes filled with money, and set off fireworks. Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China. 【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 发生：take place→happen 重要的：vital→important 充满：(be)filled with→(be)full of 放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks 【句式拓展】 原 句：Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China. 拓展句：The Spring festival which bears the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity is the most important festival in China. 【高分句型】 1. The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first month according to the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February.(运用了which引 导的非限制性定语从句) 2. Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China.(运用了现在分词作状语) 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)61. 假定你是李华，最近你的外国朋友John作为交流生来中国学习，他的邮件中提到不适应高一的集体住宿生活，和室友相处不太融洽。请你为他提供一些与他人相处的建议。根据下面的要点提示，写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：accommodate(vt.提供住宿) Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble accommodating at your new school and getting along with your roommates. I understand quite well you are anxious and feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. I recommend that you try to communicate with your roomates more, sharing with them your concerns as well as joys and pleasure. Besides, it’s a good idea to take part in various after-school activities, which will make your school life amazing. At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary. Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon.                                                                    Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国朋友John作为交流生来中国学习，他的邮件中提到不适应高一的 集体住宿生活，和室友相处不太融洽。要求考生李华为他提供一些与他人相处的建议。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 问题：problem → trouble 此外：besides → what’s more 建议：advice→ suggestion 把……考虑进去：take...into consideration→ take...into account 【句式拓展】 原 句：At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary. 拓展句：At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if it is necessary. 【高分句型】 1. I recommend that you try to communicate with your roommates more, sharing with them your concerns as well as joys and pleasure.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2. Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon. (运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句) 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)61. 假定你是校太极社团的负责人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想作进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 简要介绍太极： 2. 简述打太极的好处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jay, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jay, Delighted to hear you take great interest in tai chi, I’m writing to share my knowledge about it. Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty. Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them. When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created. Meanwhile, you’ll have a better understanding of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. Please come and join us!(84 words) Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校太极社团的负责人李华的身份，给交换生Jay回一封电子 邮件，介绍太极的相关信息。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased/glad 起源：originate→happen/occur/proceed 鼓舞：inspire→stimulate/lift/wake/spirit/effect 模仿：imitate→simulate/model after 【句式拓展】 原 句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty. 拓展句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport which originated from the Ming Dynasty. 【高分句型】 1. Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them.(运用过去分词作状语) 2. When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created. (运用When引导的状语从句结构) 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom作为交换生正在你校学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过除夕吃年夜饭。 内容包括：1. 邀请他的原因； 2. 中国人如何过除夕。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am writing to invite you to join my family in spending Chinese New Year’s Eve together because it would be an opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand. On the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people first have a big family dinner, including traditional dishes that symbolize good luck for the upcoming year. After dinner, we usually stay up late, setting off firecrackers and watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness. I am sure you’ll learn more when you come to the spot. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写信，邀请他到自己家过除夕吃年夜饭。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 机会：opportunity→chance 象征：symbolize→stand for 充满：be filled with→be full of 快乐：joy→delight 【句式拓展】 原 句：It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness. 拓展句：It is a time which is filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness. 【高分句型】 1. I am writing to invite you to join my family in spending Chinese New Year’s Eve together because it would be an opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 2. On the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people first have a big family dinner, including traditional dishes that symbolize good luck for the upcoming year.(运用了that引导定语从句) 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)假如你是李华，一名高中学生。针对现代社会中，中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，学校安排你以学生会的名义向全校师生发出倡议：推广中国传统节日。请根据内容提示，完成一则英语倡议书。 1. 推广中国传统节日的重要性； 2. 列举学校推广中国传统节日的做法； 3. 向全校师生发出倡议。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about our nation’s history and fine Chinese values, strengthening our national pride and shaping our national identity.    The following measures can be taken by our school to promote traditional Chinese festivals. First of all, it is necessary to offer an optional course called Traditional Chinese Festivals. Besides, several competitions, ranging from poster design to poetry writing, should be held to arouse our interest. More importantly, different clubs can organize more events to experience different traditional Chinese festivals. Let’s take part in promoting activities right now! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义向全校师生发出倡议：推广中国传统节日。 内容包括：推广中国传统节日的重要性；列举学校推广中国传统节日的做法；向全校师生发出倡 议。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 极其重要的：be of great importance→be greatly important 首先：first of all → first and foremost 提供：offer →provide 参加：take part in→ participate in 【句式拓展】 原 句：Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about our nation’s history and fine Chinese values, strengthening our national pride and shaping our national identity.      拓展句：Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about our nation’s history and fine Chinese values, which can also strengthen our national pride and shap our national identity. 【高分句型】 1. First of all, it is necessary to offer an optional course called Traditional Chinese Festivals. (运用了it作形式主语) 2. Besides, several competitions, ranging from poster design to poetry writing, should be held to arouse our interest.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) 16 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)你校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是The club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 成立俱乐部的好处； 2. 你的选择及其理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The Club I Want to Join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Club I Want to Join Our school has set up various forms of clubs, which help to enhance the exchange and cooperation between students, expand our horizons and enrich our knowledge. The club, which I want to join, is the basketball club. My favorite sport is basketball. After joining the club, I can learn a lot about basketball from my PE teacher. Yao Ming is my idol. I have a dream of being a basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. I hope I can have the chance to join NBA. I think my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此学校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL 的专栏正在征稿，题目是《我想加入的俱乐部》，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 建立：set up→ establish 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 机会：chance→ opportunity 认为：think→ consider 【句式拓展】 原 句：My favorite sport is basketball. 拓展句：It is basketball that my favorite sport is. 【高分句型】 1. Our school has set up various forms of clubs, which help to enhance the exchange and cooperation between students, expand our horizons and enrich our knowledge.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. The club, which I want to join, is  the basketball club. My favorite sport is basketball. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 17 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 发表看法； 2. 阐述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：选修课 optional course Dear Jayne, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jayne, Knowing that you’re interested in the Film Review Writing course in our school, I would like to share my opinions. This optional course is beneficial for several reasons. It exposes us to diverse cultures through the many impressive and instructive films. Furthermore, our writing ability have remarkably improved thanks to the lectures and exercises by teachers. Finally, it offers us opportunities to develop our critical thinking skills in the process of analyzing and evaluating various aspects of films. Is there any similar course in your school? What do you think of it? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jayne写一封回信，对于学校本学期开设了影评写 作选修课发表看法并阐述理由。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 观点：opinion→view 此外：furthermore→what’s more 为某人提供某物：offer sb sth→provide sb with sth 机会：opportunity→chance 【句式拓展】 原 句：Finally, it offers us opportunities to develop our critical thinking skills in the process of analyzing and evaluating various aspects of films. 拓展句：Finally, it offers us opportunities where we can develop our critical thinking skills in the process of analyzing and evaluating various aspects of films. 【高分句型】 1. Knowing that you’re interested in the Film Review Writing course in our school, I would like to share my opinions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2. Finally, it offers us opportunities to develop our critical thinking skills in the process of analyzing and evaluating various aspects of films.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语) 18 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考)了迎接新年，你校组织了一次元旦长跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括：1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A New Year Running Race ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A New Year Running Race With the purpose of welcoming the New Year, our school launched a running race, which finished successfully on December 31st. The runners, mainly consisting of students selected from each class, took part in the race actively. Despite the coldness and tiredness, every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates giving them loud cheers as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving applause from all the directions. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it build up our strength, but also made us more energetic to start a new year. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了迎接新年，你校组织了一次元旦长跑活动。请你为校英文报写一 篇新闻报道。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 发起：launch→start 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 参加：take part in→participate in 尽管：despite→in spite of 【句式拓展】 原 句：The runners, mainly consisting of students selected from each class, took part in the race actively. 拓展句：The runners, who mainly consist of students selected from each class, took part in the race actively. 【高分句型】 1. With the purpose of welcoming the New Year, our school launched a running race, which finished successfully on December 31st.(运用了动名词作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句) 2. Despite the coldness and tiredness, every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates giving them loud cheers as well as encouragement.(运用了不定式作状语，with复合结构) 3. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it build up our strength, but also made us more energetic to start a new year.(运用了because引导状语从句和倒装句) 19 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)71. 假设你是李华，你校准备开展“校园印象”摄影展(photo exhibition)。请你给交换生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括：1. 摄影展的目的； 2. 作品内容； 3. 投稿要求(2024年1月11日前发至邮箱：beautifulcampus@163.com)； 4. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Robert, To enrich our school life and inspire us to pay attention to the beauty around us on campus, a photo exhibition is scheduled to be held in our school, whose theme is “Impression of the Campus”. As I know, you have a keen interest in photography and enjoy your stay here. So I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation for you to join in this event, picking up your camera to record what you find impressive in the schoolyard. You can cover anything concerning our life in school. It’s expected that all the entries should be sent to beautifulcampus@163. com before January 11th, 2024, which is the deadline for the event. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加学校准备开展的“校 园印象”摄影展。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 激励：inspire→motivate 展览：exhibition→diaplay 关于：concerning→with respect to 参加：join in→take part in 【句式拓展】 原 句：You can cover anything concerning our life in school. 拓展句：You can cover anything that is related to our life in school. 【高分句型】 1. To enrich our school life and inspire us to pay attention to the beauty around us on campus, a photo exhibition is scheduled to be held in our school, whose theme is “Impression of the Campus”. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. As I know, you have a keen interest in photography and enjoy your stay here. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 20 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考)71. 当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 关键要素； 2. 你的理由。 注意：标题、开头和结尾都已给，请完成中间部分，根据要素的多少，写两段、三段或四段，字数80词左右。 Key elements of a great film Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film. Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements. What about your idea? 【答案】                                                Key elements of a great film Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film. First, I think a great film must have a good script. The dialogue, as well as the plot and the characters, needs to be believable. The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter. Second, the director plays a very important role in making a great film. The film needs to look good, and the images need to be well thought out. The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen. Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film. Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements. What about your idea? 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 关键要素；2. 你的理由。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 现在：nowadays→at present 重要的：important→significant 首先：first→first and foremost 需要：require→call for 【句式拓展】 原 句：First, I think a great film must have a good script. 拓展句：First, I hold the view that a great film must have a good script. 【高分句型】 1. The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen.(运用了 that引导的限制性定语从句) 21 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)91. 假定你是李华, 你的一位美国朋友Jack想要了解中国春节, 请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 介绍中国春节; 2. 庆祝春节的方式; 3. 邀请Jack来中国过年。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How are you going? _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, How are you going? Hearing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese traditional festival-- Spring Festival, I would like to introduce the festival to you. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China ,in which families get together and send best wishes to each other. At the same time, people will set off fireworks to celebrate on this day. Old people usually give red envelopes to children, wishing them good luck and strong growth in the coming year. Most importantly, people always prepare all kinds of food for the festival. Sincerely, I invite you to come to China and spend this grand festival with me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封信，信中介绍中国春节的相关内容， 并邀请他来中国过年。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 赠送：give → present 重要地：importantly→ significantly 各种各样的：all kinds of→ varieties of 【句式拓展】 原 句：Hearing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese traditional festival-- Spring Festival, I would like to introduce the festival to you. 拓展句：Because I hear that you are greatly interested in the Chinese traditional festival-- Spring Festival, I would like to introduce the festival to you. 【高分句型】 1. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China ,in which families get together and send best wishes to each other.(运用了介词+which的结构，引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. Old people usually give red envelopes to children, wishing them good luck and strong growth in the coming year.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 22 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·射阳/上冈/新丰/东元四校·期末联考)假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，读者李华写信向你求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封 回信。 内容包括：1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful. Yours, Peter 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. In fact, young people at your age may go through such pressure as you’ re feeling when attending senior high school. So, you are not alone. But don’t worry. Here’s some advice. First, try to understand and adopt the different ways of learning as a senior high school student. Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study and take one step at a time. Don’t push yourself too hard. Besides, it is equally important to get yourself involved in some extracurricular activities, which will not only relieve much pressure, but also help you make more friends. I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful. Yours, Peter 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。读者李华写信求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍 然难以适应高中生活这一情况，要求考生以编辑的名义给他回信。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 困难：difficulty→ trouble 经历：go through →experience 建议：advice→ suggestion 此外：besides→ what’s more 【句式拓展】 原 句：Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study and take one step at a time. 拓展句：Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study so that you can take one step at a time. 【高分句型】 1. In fact, young people your age may go through such pressure as you’ re feeling when attending senior high school.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法) 2. Besides, it is equally important to get yourself involved in some extracurricular activities, which will not only relieve much pressure, but also help you make more friends. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 23 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市滨海中学·期末校考)假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I would like to make the following suggestions. To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. What’s more, it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level. I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件，谈谈怎样才能学好汉语。其 内容包括：合理建议和表达祝愿。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 高兴的：delighted→glad 建议：advice →suggestion 而且：what’s more →moreover 理解：understanding→comprehension 【句式拓展】 原 句： I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句： I’m delighted to receive your letter which asks for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 【高分句型】 1.To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese.(运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level.(运用了动名词作主语 和as引导的原因状语从句) 读后续写 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Word spread that Derck Rodgers, who had Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合征), wanted to attend the Homecoming Dance(返校日舞会). I, a new journalist for the Campus News, was curious who would be his dance partner and decided to cover his story. When I accompanied him on the way home one day, we were approached by Kelsey Stuart, a popular student, “Derck, I’d like to ask you to the Dance,” she smiled. Derck was shocked. He couldn’t believe that one of the prettiest girls in school was asking him. Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked. “And shouldn’t boys be the ones to do the asking?” “I doubt you would, after all the rough experiences you’ve had. And we actually have more in common than you think. We both really want to go to the Dance. And we are not like those who are only concerned about personal appearance.” “But what do you see in me? How can I be the sort of guy you want to go with?” “I know you are a gentleman and you’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with you.” She said, leaving with a smile. The entire school went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner. At first there were words that were not so nice about them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun of them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stopped hanging out with her because she couldn’t understand her choice at all. Despite the words around, every day after school, the two still stayed behind to practice their dance routine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek how to lead the steps, move to the beat of the music and spin(旋转)with elegance. Slowly but surely, they improved their dancing together. The day of the Dance arrived. Kelsey got into a new dress and Derek put on a well-cut suit. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Firstly, the two getting ready, the Dance began. When Kelsey, holding Derek’s arm, entered the room, time almost stopped. Everyone looked in their direction, amazed at the perfection of the couple. As the soft music started up, Derek led Keley to the center, his steps steady and fluent, his movement gentle and elegant. Kelsey couldn’t hold back her smile as she enjoyed the moment, and Derek, immersed in the dance, was joyous and proud. With a stunning spin, they finished their dance successfully. After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. Billy, his face bushing, came over to apologize. “I was wrong to make all those names,” he said with regret in his eyes. “You two looked great.” Betty approached Kelsey, her head down. “Sorry,” she murmured. “Are we sill friends?” Getting a yes, she even asked how Kelsey taught Derk all those moves. Enveloped in cheers, applause and praises, Kelsey knew she had made the best choice ever, because she chose to see the beauty beyond. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述患有唐氏综合征的Derck Rodgers想要参加返校日舞会，漂亮且受欢迎的女生Kelsey Stuart主动邀请他做自己的舞伴，这令整个学校都轰动了，班里的同学Billy给他们起绰号，Kelsey的好朋友也不和她一起玩了。但Kelsey和Derck依然每天努力练习舞步。舞会那天，二人在舞池里展现了惊羡的舞姿，赢得了同学们的认可，并且Billy和Betty也主动向他们道歉。Kelsey明白自己做出了最好的选择，因为她选择看身体之外的美。 【详解】 1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“首先，两人准备好了，舞会开始了”可知，第一段可以详细描写二人优美的舞蹈。 ②由续写第二段首句“舞会结束后，学生们聚集在Kelsey和Derck周围”可知，第二段可以描写Billy和 Betty被他们的舞技折服，向他们俩道歉，Kelsey也为自己选择看身体之外的美而感到开心。 2. 段落续写：舞会开始——二人翩翩起舞——舞会结束后同学们围过来——Billy和Betty主动向他们道歉——Kelsey明白自己做出了最好的选择 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①进入：enter/come into/get into ②开始：start up/get started ③抑制住：hold back/contain/keep back 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised ②高兴的：joyous/delighted/glad ③后悔：regret/remorse 【高分句型】 1.As the soft music started up, Derek led Keley to the center, his steps steady and fluent, his movement gentle and elegant.(使用了As引导时间状语从句，和独立主格结构) 2.Enveloped in cheers, applause and praises, Kelsey knew she had made the best choice ever, because she chose to see the beauty beyond.(使用了过去分词短语作状语、省略that的宾语从句、because引导原因 状语从句、不定式作宾语) 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New York Marathon(马拉松)is my goal for this year. I know I am never going to win a race but now, when I get anything negative, I will think of the kind gentleman who really believed, “You very good… you very fast.” At the time, I was living in the Bay Area, and my mother had come to visit for a few days. On the last day of her stay, I was preparing to go out for a run. I picked up a T-shirt I just bought the other day from a Chinese clothing shop—it had some Chinese characters on the front, and a scene of Honolulu Chinatown on the back. I didn’t speak Chinese, but somehow this special T-shirt was quite soft and good for exercise.Working in a very negative environment, I found morning runs very beneficial—body tired but mind awake. And I had always met an elderly Chinese gentleman walking on the opposite side of the trail(道路)when I was running on other mornings. I had always said, “Good morning,” and he had always smiled warmly and nodded his head slightly. As I was going out the door, my mother suddenly said, “I don’t think running is so hot — that famous runner died.” I started to recount what I had read about Jim Fixx, and how running had probably been the contributing factor to his living far longer than most of the other members of his family, but I knew there was absolutely no point. As I started running on my favorite trail, I found I couldn’t shake my mother’s statement. I was so discouraged that I could hardly run. I began thinking, “Why do I run at all? Serious runners probably think I look silly! I might have a heart attack on the trail—my dad had a fatal(致命的)heart attack at 50 years old, and he was seemingly in better shape than I am.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My mother’s statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. Gradually, my jog slowed to a walk. My body drained of energy and my mind felt extremely defeated. Just as I was going to turn around and head for home —feeling more discouraged than I could recall in years — I saw that elderly Chinese gentleman again. Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to march towards me. With limited English he pointed to the letters and enthusiastically said, “You very good… you very fast.” Upon hearing the man’s words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. He cast his usual warm smile at me and gave me a thumb up as we passed each other. A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn’t turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended. Thanks to that little boost, I continued for six more miles that day instead. I was not that fast, but was very good in my spirit and my heart. Luckily, the elderly gentleman saved me from the shadow of negative feedback. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者今年打算参加纽约马拉松比赛，虽然作者知道自己不会赢得比赛，但是总会想起真正相信自己的善良绅士的鼓励的话。那时作者住在旧金山湾区，在消极的工作环境中工作，觉得晨跑非常有益，因此总是去跑步。在跑步的时候，作者总能遇到一位中国老先生，两人会礼貌地打个招呼。作者的母亲来看望作者几天，这天作者穿了一件在中国服装店买的T恤正要出门跑步，上面有一些中国的汉字，母亲却对跑步做出了消极评价，虽然作者说明证明跑步有好处，但觉得没有意义。作者在跑步的时候无法摆脱母亲的评价，觉得非常沮丧，开始质疑自己跑步的意义，担心自己在跑步途中心脏病发作。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的话像一块巨大的毯子一样留在我的脑海里”可知，第一段可描写作者被母 亲的话影响了，跑不下去了，以及作者遇到那位老先生，他为作者解释了T恤上充满鼓励的汉字的意 思。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了那人的话，我的脚步更有了莫名的力量”可知，第二段可描写作者内心受到 鼓舞，变得积极起来，以及作者转而继续跑步，心情变得好起来。 2. 续写线索：作者不断想起母亲的话——作者受挫——老先生解释汉字意思——作者的脚步有了力量——作者受到鼓舞——作者继续跑步 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①记起：recall/remember/recollect ②看见：see/spot ③促使：prompt/motivate/stimulate ④拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①受挫的：defeated/discouraged ②热情地：enthusiastically/passionately 【高分句型】 1.Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to march towards me.(动名词短语Seeing…作主语) 2.A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn’t turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended.(where引导限制性定语从句) 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That December morning, I decided to take Apple to pay a visit to my aunt. I’d had Apple only a couple of weeks, but we’d become nearly inseparable. I opened the car door. Apple jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat. I started the car and set off. It’s always tricky turning around. I live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by woods. I have to drive up the mountain to get to my driveway, which is hardly wide enough for one car and ends at a steep(陡峭的)valley. I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to cover my eyes. I felt a shake as the left rear(后部的)part of the car dropped. Oh, no! The car slipped and rolled. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest and my legs. I couldn’t move. I looked over to find Apple. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately she was okay. I grabbed my cell phone and dialed 911. But just as I’d feared; there was no signal(信号)at the bottom of this valley. Now what? Windy, my closest neighbor, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. It was unlikely that she or anyone else would drive up to my house. Apple barked nervously. At least I could get her out of here. There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. “Come on, Apple,” I said. Painfully, I reached over, picked her up and gently put her head through the hole. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. As the sun set, it turned cold. I trembled with cold and pain. Had Apple found her way home? She hardly knew the area. My pulse(脉搏)was weakening. I closed my eyes. Suddenly I was awakened by loud barks. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Help!” I shouted with all my strength. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  “Help!” I shouted with all my strength. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and my leg hurt. Suddenly I saw Apple. It looked at me with excited eyes and licked my hand with its tongue, as if it were glad I woke up. It was lying beside my bed excitedly, and I stroked his head gently. “You finally woke up.” Wendy smiled at me. Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. “Apple, why are you here alone? Where is your master?” Wendy asked with concern. At the sight of Wendy, Apple kept barking anxiously around the circle and looked at the direction of the valley. Wendy realized that there seemed to be some danger, and she hurried out to catch up with Apple. “After a long time walk, Apple brought me to you! Thank God you are still alive!” After listening to Wendy, I looked back at Apple. I was glad to own such a brave and loyal dog! 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者带着小狗苹果去姑姑家的路上，在开车上山道的时候，由于阳光刺眼，汽车打滑掉入山谷，作者受伤后让苹果去找邻居温蒂求救的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘救命!’我用尽全力叫喊”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了救助。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，温蒂告诉我，当她下班回家时，苹果已经在等她了”可知，第二段可描写 作者得知苹果带着温蒂救人的经过。 2.续写线索：遭遇车祸——受伤——送走小狗——小狗求助——作者获救——了解真相 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/touch ②询问：ask/inquire ③喊叫：bark/cry 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②焦急地：anxiously/nervously 【高分句型】 1. Wendy realized that there seemed to be some danger, and she hurried out to catch up with Apple. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句作 realized的宾语) 2. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and my leg hurt.(由when引导的时间状语从句) 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Engagement(订婚)is an exciting and memorable event that many people look forward to. Bailey Davis, who had been in love with her boyfriend for more than two years, like many others, recently experienced this joyous occasion when she got engaged. As for the future, Bailey knew that no matter what challenges or obstacles came her way, she would always hold onto the memories and experiences she shared with her partner. She has been proudly wearing her beautiful engagement ring ever since, valuing it as a symbol of her love and commitment. However, her happiness was short-lived. As a salesgirl of a large chain store, Bailey was as busy as a bee, going on business alone from time to time. On this particular day, Columbus, Ohio was her destination. She got up very early, packed all her baggage, and drove there happily. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she took off her ring. But little did she know that she’d also leave it there. It wasn’t until she arrived in Columbus that she realized her ring was missing. “I had driven already two hours away to Columbus before I realized it wasn’t on my hand,” Bailey recalled. “I was shaky and sweating—I felt like I was going to puke(呕吐).” By the time she returned to the rest stop bathroom, the ring was gone. At that moment, Bailey felt certain she would never see her precious ring again. Bailey’s heart began to sink at the thought of the special value of the ring. For her, it was not just a piece of jewelry but a symbol of the love and commitment she shared with her partner. She couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of loss and disappointment. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, Bailey refused to give up hope. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just when she’s about to lose heart, something amazing happened. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, Bailey refused to give up hope. She started by contacting the rest stop management, hoping that someone might have found her ring and turned it in. She also posted about her lost ring on social media. The response was surprising with people sharing her post and offering words of encouragement. Days turned into weeks, and Bailey continued her search. She contacted local jewelry stores and even called the police. Despite her efforts, the ring remained hard to find, and Bailey began to feel hopeless. Just when she’s about to lose heart, something amazing happened. She received a call from the rest stop management. A kind-hearted employee had found her ring but didn’t know where to turn it in. Bailey couldn’t believe her luck and rushed back to the rest stop. As she held the ring in her hand once again, Bailey was overwhelmed with gratitude and relief. She realized that material possessions can come and go, but the love and memories she shares with her partner are irreplaceable. The experience has taught her the importance of cherishing and valuing what truly matters in life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bailey Davis的订婚戒指失而复得的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，贝利拒绝放弃希望”可知，第一段可描写贝利没有放弃想方设法去找戒指。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在她快要灰心丧气的时候，惊人的事情发生了”可知，第二段可描写一位好心 人找到了戒指并还给了她。 2.续写线索：拒绝放弃希望——开始联系休息站——继续寻找——开始感到无望——惊人的事发生了——好心人找到了她的戒指——感激和宽慰——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①上交：turn in/hand in ②跑回去：rush back to/run back to ③珍惜：value/treasure 情绪类 ①鼓舞：encouragement/inspiration ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【高分句型】 1. She started by contacting the rest stop management, hoping that someone might have found her ring and turned it in.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语) 2. As she held the ring in her hand once again, Bailey was overwhelmed with gratitude and relief. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 3.She realized that material possessions can come and go, but the love and memories she shares with her partner are irreplaceable.(that引导的宾语从句) 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t stand this place and I miss Georgial” Ricky shouted after falling because of heavy boots(a kind of shoes worn in snow), his knees hitting the ice. Mom said. “But we should try to enjoy since we are here.” Ricky rubbed his knees and said firmly he would never learn to walk in these boots. “I know,” said Mom, “Look, there are lots of talented people in Wisconsin. They walk like they’re wearing ballet slippers(芭蕾舞鞋).” Ricky couldn’t help smiling. Mom had a way of turning difficult things into jokes. However, there wasn’t anything funny about moving to Wisconsin. And there was nothing funny about starting a new school. The next day, the teacher asked Ricky to tell something about Georgia. But Ricky couldn’t think of a single intelligent word to say. “It’s, uh, warmer.” He said. One boy, named Logan laughed at his accent. Ricky disagreed, “You are the one with the accent!” Ricky had a feeling that they shouldn’t move to such a terrible place. Two days later, Ricky was on his way home. His boots were stuck into the deep snow. He responded unhappily, “Why did Mom have to get jobs in Wisconsin? Georgia is my favorite place.” The snow inside his boots made Ricky uncomfortable. While trying to balance, he took one boot off, turned it upside down, and shook. When he looked up, Logan was on skis, approaching. “Have you ever seen anyone skiing before?” Logan said. Ricky shook his head. “You are kidding! You must try.” 注意：1.只需续写第一段，词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Ricky put on the extra skiing shoes and tried. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They sat in a living room with a fire in the fireplace happily. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ricky put on the extra skiing shoes and tried. Before he could stand, he fell and lay on the snow. He let out a smile. “Great start!” Logan smiled too. “Try a little slower next time. Follow me.” Ricky watched carefully and pushed one leg ahead of the other in the smooth snow, feeling much better. Under the guidance of Logan, he made it, and found it interesting. Suddenly, he noticed the sun shining through pine trees. Nobody had told him how beautiful snow was. Seeing his wet boots and cold hands, Logan warmly invited Ricky to his home. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了里奇的妈妈因为工作原因，搬到威斯康辛州。因为靴子太重，里奇一直很不高兴。在学校，一个叫洛根的男孩嘲笑他的口音。两天后，里奇在回家的路上。他的靴子陷在深雪里了。他看到洛根正在滑雪板上向他走来。得知里奇没有见过别人滑雪的时候，洛根建议他试一试。 【详解】 1.段落续写： 由第一段句首内容“里奇穿上多余的滑雪鞋试了试”可知，第一段可以描写里奇尝试滑雪的过程和洛根的帮助。 2.续写线索：被建议尝试—穿上滑雪鞋—摔倒—被帮助—成功—被邀请 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跌倒：fall/ tumble ②观察：watch/ observe ③成功：make it/ succeed 情绪类 ①露出笑容：let out a smile/ give a smile ②热情地：warmly/ passionately 【高分句型】 1. Before he could stand, he fell and lay on the snow.(运用了Before引导的时间状语从句) 2. Ricky watched carefully and pushed one leg ahead of the other in the smooth snow, feeling much better. (运用了现在分词feeling作状语) 3.Seeing his wet boots and cold hands, Logan warmly invited Ricky to his home. (运用了现在分词Seeing作状语) 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The alarm sounded sharply. Seven-thirty. Too early for a Saturday! And much earlier for her birthday! Rosa thought about her birthdays in hometown, when her grandmother, Abuelita, would make a cake for her, humming(哼)old songs in the kitchen. “Rosa! Hrry!” “Yes, Mama,” Rosa called. She wanted to stay in bed, but ever since she had turned fourteen, Saturdays here meant helping Mama at hair salon(发廊). “Where is papa?” Rosa asked. “He left an hour ago. We must go, too,” said Mama. Rosa and Mama hurried to the bus stop. Sharing the umbrella made them hit into each other. Mama laughed. Rosa didn’t think it was funny. “I don’t like here,” she said. “I miss everything about hometown, especially Abuelita!” “I miss her too,” Mama said. “But there is more work here. We are able to send money to Abuelita.” Rosa nodded. Still, it was hard. As Rosa arrived, the salon was already full of people. “Hello,” said Morena, Rosa’s cousin. Rosa took the towels from a basket and started to fold(叠)them. She took a deep breath of their clean fresh smell, and was reminded again of the flowers of Abuelita. “I kept thinking about Abuelita. I miss her so much, especially today!” Rosa said. “Me, too,” Morena smiled. “But that won’t get this work done.” Rosa carried the towels to the sinks(水池). All the chairs were filled with waiting customers. Rosa hurried over. Mama was shampooing(给…用洗发水)an old lady with a towel across her face. “Here we are. Rosa has brought you another towel.” Mama gently lifted the lady’s head and placed the towel at the base of her neck. “Better?” The woman’s face was still covered, and she didn’t speak, but she waved her hand as if to say yes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As Mama continued, the lady hummed an old song softly. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a homemade cake. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Mama continued, the lady hummed an old song softly. Hearing something familiar, Rosa stood rooted to the ground, leaning sideways to the old customer. When the shampoo was finally done, Mama helped the woman slowly sit up. The moment the towel fell away, Rosa shrieked. It was Abuelita! Rosa fell on her grandmother, laughing and crying at the same time. “When? How...?” Rosa hugged her grandmother tightly. “Your hard work helped get me here, Rosa.” Abuelita was crying excitedly, too. “I have something for you.”(75 words) Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a homemade cake. “Happy Birthday, Rosa. We wanted to surprise you.” she said, her eyes sparkling with tears of happiness. Rosa gave her a kiss and then looked at her mother. “What a secret!” Mama smiled. “It was hard not to tell you this morning! Papa brought Abuelita here right from the airport. “Happy Birthday!” Morena who joined them handed Abuelita a towel to wipe the face. Rosa grinned. What an unforgettable birthday on such a different Saturday!(75 words) 【导语】本文以故事情节发为线索展开，讲述了女孩罗莎周六那天，正好生日，但是妈妈一大早把她喊起来前往发廊帮忙。她想躺在床上，想起在家乡生日时外婆会给她做蛋糕，想回到家乡。但妈妈说在这里他们能成更多的钱，然后寄给祖母。后来罗莎到达了发廊，客人很多，她开始工作，在她帮妈妈给一个老顾客递毛巾时，她听到熟悉的歌曲。原来，这个老人是她的外婆！外婆从家乡赶来给她庆祝生日，这是一个特别大的惊喜，因此罗莎度过了一个难忘的生日。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈继续说着，这位女士轻声哼着一首老歌”可知，第一段可描写罗莎发现这位 老人是外婆，开心的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“阿布莱塔把手伸进篮子里，拿出一块自制蛋糕”可知，第二段可描写外婆阿布莱 塔给罗莎拿出蛋糕，过生日的场景。 2.续写线索：生日早起——和妈妈一起搭车去发廊——到达发廊开始帮忙——给一个老顾客递毛巾——听到熟悉的歌谣——发现老人是外婆——一起过生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尖叫：shriek/scream ②传递：hand/pass 情绪类 ①开心：her eyes sparkling with tears of happiness/being over the moon ②激动地：excitedly/in excitement 【高分句型】 1.When the shampoo was finally done, Mama helped the woman slowly sit up. (由连接词when引导时间状语从句) 2. Morena who joined them handed Abuelita a towel to wipe the face. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call. One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine(咖啡因)more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment. The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was confused. ”Really? “she asked, both surprised and thankful. The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“ With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else S morning. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else s morning. She handed over her bank card to the waiter and said, “I’d like to pay the coffee forward. ”After the payment, Sarah knew she had just started a chain of kindness, a warm sense of satisfaction springing up. Informed that the coffee had already been paid for, the next driver smiled and said, “Wonderful! Please use the money I was going to spend to pay for the coffee of the car behind.” and the beautiful cycle repeated. The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. The story became popular online, and strangers copied it in their own communities. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah不是一个喜欢早起的人，但一个清晨所发生的事情，让她可以接受可怕的清晨，在Sarah去参加一个重要工作报告的清晨，她加入到购买咖啡队伍，在购买咖啡时被服务员告知咖啡的费用已被支付，这一善举让Sarah也想做点事情来照亮他人的清晨。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，她决定做点什么来照亮别人的早晨”可知，第一段可描写Sarah做了什么来 照亮他人的早晨，以及她所做的事情的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“这种持续不断的善意吸引了社交媒体，并激励了其他社区”可知，第二段可描写 Sarah和他人的这些善举是如何吸引媒体的，以及又是如何激励其他社区的。 2.续写线索：传递善举——下一个人传递善举——引起媒体注意——在网上流传——影响其他社区——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现，涌现：spring up/come forth/emerge ②告知：informed/tell ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/being grateful/thankfulness ②高兴：joy/delight/ cheerfulness/pleasure 【高分句型】 1. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide.   (运用了固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句) 2. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers.  (运用了否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装结构) 3. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention. (运用了that引导的同位语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my early twenties. I had graduated from college with a degree in Education but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. I only did short-time jobs here and there in different schools. I waited each morning then for the phone to ring so that I could work as a substitute(替补者)that day. It wasn’t easy. One day I would be teaching high school science and the next day I would be running after little kids in a kindergarten around the playground. This time I found myself in a local grade school working as a 5th grade teacher for the day. Although it was a short-time job, I was determined not to just slide by carelessly. I went over the lesson plans, taught the subjects, and stayed positive with the students. I smiled, praised the kids when they got something right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. I was determined to learn from the great teachers I had when I was a boy and not the critical(挑剔的)ones who always left me feeling bad. At the end of the day, I designed a little goodbye program for the students. I had prepared dozens of small paper bags in advance, each containing a chocolate bar and a small card with encouraging messages, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” and “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. The cards also had my names on them. The students were very excited and happy about this activity. They excitedly opened the paper bags of the gifts and ate the chocolates while reading the words on the cards. They also exchanged cards and read different sayings. In this way, I gave the children a happy day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the students got on the bus after school, a girl handed me a note. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Many years later, when I was a schoolmaster, a young woman came in for a job. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as the students got on the bus after school, a girl handed me a note. I didn’t open it until they all left. It was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder and a note that said, “You are the best teacher that I have ever had!” My mouth fell open in shock. It really amazed me that I had touched that girl’s heart so deeply. I took that note home and put it in a book. Every time I felt down or discouraged, I would take it out and look at it. It always made me smile. Many years later, when I was a schoolmaster, a young woman came in for a job. She seemed very surprised to see me, saying excitedly, “It’s you! My dear teacher!” I looked at her, not recognizing her. I was surprised when she reminded me of the little girl who handed me a note many years ago. We talked a lot about the encouragement we received from each other. The next day, she came to my school to teach. How small actions can make a difference to others! 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者毕业后，在做临时教师的岁月里，用特别的方式给了学生关爱，其中一名女生向作者表达了感激之情，多年后两人在工作中不期而遇。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“学生们刚放学上车，一个女孩递给我一张纸条”可知，第一段可描写作者打开纸条发现自己的关爱对小女孩产生了影响，自己也深受触动。作者将纸条保存在身边，每当心情不好的时候，看到纸条就会收到鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“许多年后，当我还是一名校长时，一位年轻女子来找工作”可知，第二段可描写年轻女子看到作者后感到很吃惊，作者在女子的提醒下想起了当年的小女孩，这么多年来两人都是在彼此的鼓励中成长。作者感慨：微小的行动会对他们有很大影响。 2.续写线索：接到纸条——感谢的语言——惊讶——带在身边鼓励自己——当了校长——年轻女子应聘——认出了对方——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：say/declare ②来到：come to/ present oneself at ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①有吸引力的：lovely/appealing ②灰心的：be discouraged/be frustrated 【高分句型】 1. You are the best teacher that I have ever had! (使用了以teacher为先行词，关系代词that为引导词的定语从句) 2. I looked at her, not recognizing her.(使用了现在分词作状语) 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The cafeteria(自助食堂)conversation on Monday was all about hockey(冰上曲棍球)again. Jade usually fit in with the sports crowd, but now she was not included in the conversation. “When will you get out on the ice, Jade?” Hazel asked. Jade was a soccer star at her old school in California. “I’m inviting her to play hockey.” Hazel told other players at the table. Jade lowered her voice. “I can’t make it to open skating time because I have to look after my younger brother Calvin until 6:30.” But Hazel had been friendly since their first meeting and she wasn’t going to give upon this. “A rink(溜冰场)is behind the stadium. I can practice with you thereafter the closing time. You can buy skates from Ms. Silva, the facility manager. 7 o’clock this evening at the rink!” Hazel told Jade excitedly. However, Jade didn’t tell Hazel she couldn’t afford the skates and hockey stick. After school Jade hurried home to look after Calvin. When she was cleaning the crumbs(面包屑)under Calvin’s highchair with a broom, she got an idea. At 6:35, Jade grabbed the broom and an old tennis ball. At the rink, Hazel hadn’t turned up yet. In her dirty shoes, Jade practiced hitting the ball with the broom independently. Surprisingly, she scored a goal. But her smile disappeared as she saw Ms. Silva walking over. She looked down at Jade’s feet pitifully. “Your shoes made the rink dirty. Those aren’t skates and hockey stick.” “I’m really sorry for the dirt,” Jade apologized. “I don’t have money for those.” “You didn’t tell me that!” Hazel appeared, holding Jade’s hands. “Want a weekend job?” Ms. Silva advised gently. “I’ll teach you how to remove the dirt and leaves. A month later you may get new skates!” “Definitely.” Jade replied. “I’ll be there with you!” Hazel said. 注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In the following month, Jade was a dutiful staff and practiced with Hazel in the rink every night. __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the following month, Jade was a dutiful staff and practiced with Hazel in the rink every night. Her life was busy but she felt happy. As a reward, Silva allowed her to temporarily use the rink’s skates and hockey stick to practice. One day, she had to take care of Calvin late, and she was worried about not being able to finish her own work. But when she got to the rink, she found that Hazel had done it for her. In practice day after day, Jade’s hockey skills were getting better and better, and her cooperation with Hazel’ was also getting better and better. At the end of the month, a new pair of skates of her own was put in her hands. 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Hazel邀请Jade去打冰球，但是Jade买不起冰鞋和曲棍球棍。Jade不想放弃和Hazel友好相处的时光，于是Jade拿起扫帚和一个旧网球去了溜冰场。Ms. Silva发现后，提供给她工作机会。最后，Jade用自己的工资买了属于自己的新的装备。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ①由句首内容“在接下来的一个月里，Jade是一个尽职尽责的员工，每天晚上都和黑兹尔在溜冰场练习” 可知，可以描写Jade在接下来的一个月里所付出的努力和取得的成果。 2. 续写线索：接受工作机会—被提供装备—练习—进步—成功买自己的设备 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①允许：allow/ permit ②使用：use/ make use of ③照顾：take care of/look after 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②担心的：worried/concerned 【高分句型】 1.One day, she had to take care of Calvin late, and she was worried about not being able to finish her own work.(运用了动名词短语not being able to作宾语) 2.But when she got to the rink, she found that Hazel had done it for her. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 3.At the end of the month, a new pair of skates of her own was put in her hands. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$