专题05 语法填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题05 语法填空（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考)Yangshan Half Marathon(马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province. The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, ___56___ included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival. Yangshan, ___57___(locate)in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous ___58___ its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August. The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019(with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), ___59___(be)a major event combining sports with local tourism features. The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been ___60___(significant)upgraded(升级)and expanded this year ___61___(show)the rural revitalization(复兴)efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist ___62___(attraction). Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was ___63___ hit. “I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is ___64___(comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, ___65___(add)that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again. 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考)Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing ___56___ (popular)all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi cold slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts, ___57___(know)to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease, ___58___ was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at a slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed ___59___few)falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who ___60___(regular)practiced tai chi deteriorated(恶化)more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness whose effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes ___61___(controllable)movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers ___62___(suggest)that doing tai chi could keep symptoms(症状)of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi ___63___ Parkinson’s disease could prolong(延长)the time without disability, ___64___(lead)to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi ___65___(practise)throughout the world at the moment. 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)With more and more children being overweight, we need to find ___56___(create)ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their ___57___(popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends—everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about ___58___ clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden ___59___(lift). At her STAR(Service for At-Risk Teens)Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve ___60___ good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely ___61___(succeed)as well. She suggests ___62___(turn)off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking ___63___(mindless)while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage ___64___ they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable ___65___(suggest)that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考)Recently, chatbot(聊天机器人)technology has gained ___56___(popular)in the world of AI(人工智能). One of the most well-known chatbots ___57___(call)GPT, which was developed by OpenAI. Its birth can date back to 2018, ___58___ the first version of GPT appeared. This version could deal with natural-sounding texts. Over the past few years, GPT ___59___(experience)several updates and improvements, making it one of the most ___60___(advance)chatbots in the world. The most exciting development is its ability ___61___(learn)new information. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becomes ___62___(good)at understanding and responding to their needs than ever before. ___63___(look)to the future, we are confident that chatbots like GPT have the potential to change the way we live with technology. GPT has the potential to create better user experiences from customer service to education. In all, ___64___ birth and development of GPT has been a milestone(里程碑)in the history of AI. ___65___ the continued progress of this technology, we can expect to see many exciting new developments in the years to come. 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)An exhibition(展览), presenting significant projects from the past 20 years by Ma Yansong and his company MAD Architects(建筑师)___56___(host)at the Shenzhen Museum in Guangdong province in October. The exhibition aims ___57___(bring)about discussion of the interconnected relationships between cities, communities, architecture, culture, and nature through the presentation of rich content and meaningful ___58___(question). It encourages the public to reflect deeply, while also inspiring ___59___(they)imagination about future life and cities. With 79 models and nearly a thousand examples of work ___60___ display, the exhibition reflects the lesser-known efforts ___61___(make)by the company to solve technical problems. And it ___62___(be)the company’s largest and most significant exhibition since it was set up. For young architects or anyone in any professional field looking to challenge tradition, Maoffers this advice, “I’m not challenging tradition, ___63___ rather the way others look at tradition. Some appear to respect tradition, but in reality, they are ___64___(simple)copying. In all great cultures with rich traditions, there are creative ideas ___65___ reflect dreams and wishes for the future. What we should draw from tradition and history is the power of creativity and the courage to see the world differently. “ 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)The art of paper-cutting(剪纸)in China may date back to the second century, since paper ___56___(invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important ___57___(type)of Chinese folk art. Later, ___58___ different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. ___59___(usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with ___60___(happy)in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used. With ___61___(it)long history, paper-cutting, ___62___ originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up paper cuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals ___63___(make)the cheerful atmosphere(氛围). Chinese paper cuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize(象征)good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with ___64___ large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms-are also familiar objects ___65___(accept)by Chinese farmers. In a word, paper cuts used in different occasions have different meanings. 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Inspired by ancient paintings, Zhang Zening, ___56___ super big fan of hanfu in Nanjing, decided to study hanfu ten years ago, ___57___(change)ancient paintings into wearable pieces. Since graduating from college, Zhang ____58___(spend)a large amount of time doing chemical experiments with different materials. She then began to design different styles of clothing and deal with the printing ___59___ person. Around 2015, Zhang focused ___60___(independent)on the process of hanfu restoration(恢复). In that year, she visited Dunhuang, ___61___ the beautiful murals(壁画)appealed to her. She eagerly wanted to change them into beautiful clothes. Eight years later, she managed to restore more than 50 sets. Her extraordinary technique has drawn the interest of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear historically important ___62___(costume)during museum visits. Zhang observed that in the past, wearing it would attract curious stares, but now it ___63___(spot)in the streets often. “I believe there’s no need ___64___(push)too hard for the next generation to accept hanfu. As our national costume, hanfu, when appreciated by children for ___65___(it)beauty, is likely to be naturally loved.” she said. 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, ___56___(send)out to ask for help when he was in trouble. ___57___ important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns ___58___(express)their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, ___59___(shape)like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular(矩形). When lanterns, ___60___ are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain ___61___(high), they swing in the wind, ___62___(shine)with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be ___63___(safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is ___64___ must to take safety precautions(预防措施)and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which ___65___(represent)good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考)The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28. It follows a group of air force pilots ___56___ job is to test the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult test ___57___(see)if they have what it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, ___58___(face)many unexpected risks. The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to outsmart(更胜一筹)and speed past its opponents, using their ___59___(new)developed jets to show their newfound power. The J-20 fighter jet ___60___(be)a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. It represents the most advanced technological achievements of China. The movie Born to Fly ___61___(provide)everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. As the movie follows a pilot’s view, the audience ___62___(give)a look at this national treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 arouses patriotism(爱国精神)among the Chinese audience. The movie also presents the difference between generations of pilots. ___63___ they are all brave, younger generations have ___64___ better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s ___65___(willing)to use his engineering skills and language abilities to learn about aircraft from all over the world stands out as an inspirational part of the movie. 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考)Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make ___56___ most of their resources and time, and can have motivation(动力)during times when they may feel like giving up. Writing clear goals into a calendar ___57___(give)students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of ___58___ students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves ___59___(confident)by encouraging determination(决心)through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success ___60___(final)arrives. Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good ___61___(habit)are the keys to success. Because ___62___ this, they discover a level of respect for the determination ___63___(require)to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for ___64___(help)students get more out of their academic(学业的)experiences, but it also means they will choose ___65___(continue)using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments. 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·射阳/上冈/新丰/东元四校·期末联考)Louis Cha(Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, ___56___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___57___ first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer. His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___58___(write)between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___59___(copy)of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are ___60___(high)evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability ___61___(go)beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___62___(great)success than any other contemporary writer. To date, his works ___63___(translate)into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous ___64___(adapt)of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid(小行星)10930 Jinyong(1998 CR2)is named ___65___ him. 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市滨海中学·期末校考)Technology giant Tencent has announced plans ___56___ an almost entirely car-free “city of the future” in Shenzhen. Known as “Net City,” the 2-million-square-meter urban development(都市开发区)will pay more attention to green spaces and self-driving vehicles, according to ___57___(it)designers. ___58___(design)to accommodate(容纳)a population of some 80,000 people, the site of this city-within-a-city will primarily serve Tencent, the company behind WeChat and China’s popular QQ messaging service. But as well as providing company offices, the neighborhood is expected ___59___(host)shops, schools and other ___60___(convenience)facilities. It will ___61___(connect)to the rest of Shenzhen via road bridges and ___62___city’s subway system. The firm behind the master plan, NBBJ, hopes that the new district’s parks and waterside promenade(步行大道)will attract ___63___(visitor)from elsewhere in the city. The plan differs from the enclosed campuses pioneered by big tech companies in recent years, according to Jonathan Ward, a design partner at NBBJ. “It’s ___64___(definite)a wonderful destination,” he said in a phone interview. “It’s not meant to be an enclosed island — it’s a city full of life and energy, ___65___ will be a vital hub(中心)for Shenzhen.” 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考)I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is ___56___(fantasy)no matter what the season. This morning I was driving ___57___(slow)than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.  ___58___ (amaze)to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came to ___59___ full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I ___60___(wave)to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods. Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing ___61___ we are missing. The next time you find ___62___(you)going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them ___63___ tell them that you love them. If you do, your life ___64___(be)so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not ___65___ (hit)a deer on your way home. 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考)As a new school year begins, ___56___(open)your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and ___57___(explore)different ways of doing things. There are lots of benefits to having ___58___ open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ___59___(confidence)about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ___60___(help)you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. Then ___61___ can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ___62___(you)what’s stopping you. ___63___(imagine)how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with ___64___ you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always ___65___(much)you can learn. 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考)A Chinese swimmer has made history again. Last week, Qin Haiyang, ___56___ won all the 23 gold medals in the men’s breaststroke(蛙泳), ___57___(award)as the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest, Hungary. This ___58___(recognize)came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male Award. ___59___(amazing), at the championships in Fukuoka, the 24-year old broke the Asian record five times and became the first swimmer in history ___60___(earn)all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event. Chinese swimming in men’s breaststroke events was hardly talked about ___61___ the sudden appearance of Qin. Before him, China’s ___62___(late)achievement in the men’s 100m breaststroke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the word record in 1957. Qin’s winning in Fukuoka has filled a 66-year gap ___63___ China’s history. In breaststroke ___64___ almost all the movements are underwater, swimmers required high technical skills. “Even ___65___ slight difference in the angle of your palms is likely to affect your speed in the water,” Qin told Jimu News. 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考)In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers ___56___(bring)to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market ___57___(recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has ___58___ increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist ___59___(attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory ___60___(learn)to process(加工)fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township ___61___ raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set ___62___ a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won ___63___(popular)in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of ___64___ the yearly output value at ___65___(it)highest point was up to 30 million yuan. 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success, ___56___ will benefit the host city and growth of Chinese para sports. The whole world was ___57___(amaze)by the high standards of the event as well as the improvement in the living conditions of people with ___58___(disable)with the help of para sports in China. They ___59___(live)better lives now thanks to para sports. The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the ___60___(large)one in the history of the Asian Para Games. Organizing such ___61___ big event that went off smoothly ___62___ losing quality was not easy at all. The organizers will ensure the future use of all the facilities, ___63___ will keep building more so that more disabled people can enjoy sports. At the Games, Team China won 521 medals, ___64___(include)214 gold medals. It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that ___65___(hold)so far. 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考)A group of Chinese stand-up(相声)comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members ___56___(enjoy)the show. Held by Xiaoguo Culture, ___57___ Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities ___58___ Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver. On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, ___59___(produce)a roar of laughter from the audience. Stand-up comedy, ___60___ originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing ___61___ (popular)in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life ___62___ wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets. “Back in 2020, our comedians ___63___(invite)to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets ___64___(sell)well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we ___65___(immediate)started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage. 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考)Yangliuqing is an ancient town ___56___(locate)in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known ___57___ its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paintıng, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings. In 2022, Yangliuqing ___58___(include)on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It ___59___(date)back over 1,400 years and was once an important business centera long the Grand Canal. During the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties, ___60___ the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and ___61___(heavy)populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, ___62___(support)talented painters and calligraphers. New Year woodblock paintings are among ___63___ highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques. With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural ___64___(attract)and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda. Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal ___65___ is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University ___56___ they majored in traditional Chinese painting, ___57___unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao ___58___(use)to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative ___59___(inspire)comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world ___60___ I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai ___61___ a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans ___62___(feature)paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much ___63___(warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry ___64___(complete). Now the revival(复兴)of traditional Chinese culture ___65___(promote)in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ___56___(high)thought of in poetry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ___57___(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu. He ___58___(say)that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, ___59___ his political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home. His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus toward nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ___60___ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物), Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path were growing trees, ___61___ leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while ___62___(sing)a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a ___63___(peace)mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude ___64___ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us ___65___(keep)a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. ___56___ Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary(烹调)secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩)serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry ___57___(local)on their way to work. Contrary ___58___ what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. ___59___(keep)the crispness(酥脆)of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth ___60___(wait)for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾), ___61___ were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ___62___ challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe(食谱)for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it ___63___(possible)to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, ___64___ decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in ___65___(perfect)their technique. 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the ___56___(eight)day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ___57___ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. ___58___ most popular tradition on the festival is ___59___(make)and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day ___60___ people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will ___61___(eat)on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other ___62___(custom)on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu ___63___ that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ___64___(usual)eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from ___65___(prepare)the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year. 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市一中·期末校考)In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to ___56___(enjoy)music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, ___57___ they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device ___58___(call)a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially ___59___(success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new ___60___(invent)called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could ___61___(record)by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. ___62___, Edison thought it would be best used for capturing(捕捉)people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much ___63___(strong)and more useful than before. As ___64___ result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats(数字音乐格式)began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans ___65___ love the way that they look, feel and sound. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考)Yangshan Half Marathon(马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province. The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, ___56___ included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival. Yangshan, ___57___(locate)in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous ___58___ its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August. The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019(with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), ___59___(be)a major event combining sports with local tourism features. The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been ___60___(significant)upgraded(升级)and expanded this year ___61___(show)the rural revitalization(复兴)efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist ___62___(attraction). Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was ___63___ hit. “I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is ___64___(comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, ___65___(add)that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again. 【答案】 56. which 57. located 58. for 59. is 60. significantly 61. to show 62. attractions 63. a 64. comfortable 65. adding 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳山半程马拉松是中国最受欢迎的乡村赛事之一，于3月28日在中国东部江苏省无锡市阳山镇举行。 56.考查定语从句。句意：这场比赛是第25届阳山桃花节的一部分，该节日还包括摄影比赛、短视频比赛和文化艺术节。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名，这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处为过去分词作状语，故填located。 58.考查介词。句意：阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名，这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be famous for表示“以……而闻名”，故填for。 59.考查时态。句意：一年一度的阳山半程马拉松赛，于2017年至2019年举办三届(2020年因疫情中断)，是一项将体育与当地旅游特色相结合的重大赛事。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The annual Yangshan Half Marathon，谓语用单数，故填is。 60.考查副词。句意：半程马拉松，赛道和以前一样，今年有了明显的升级和扩大，以展示无锡西部乡村振兴的努力，以及展示阳山著名的旅游景点。修饰动词upgrade应用副词significantly，故填significantly。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to show。 62.考查名词的数。句意同5小题。attraction“景点”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填attractions。 63.考查冠词。句意：惠山文化体育旅游局副局长蒲祥峰表示，今年的活动很受欢迎。hit“受欢迎的人或物”是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 64.考查形容词。句意：“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美，阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名，他补充说，他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。作表语，应用形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美，阳山的乡村生活很舒适。”来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名，他补充说，他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语Yu Tong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考)Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing ___56___ (popular)all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi cold slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts, ___57___(know)to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease, ___58___ was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at a slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed ___59___few)falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who ___60___(regular)practiced tai chi deteriorated(恶化)more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness whose effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes ___61___(controllable)movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers ___62___(suggest)that doing tai chi could keep symptoms(症状)of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi ___63___ Parkinson’s disease could prolong(延长)the time without disability, ___64___(lead)to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi ___65___(practise)throughout the world at the moment. 【答案】 56. popularity 57. is known 58. which 59. fewer 60. regularly 61. uncontrollable 62. suggested 63. on 64. leading 65. is being practised/is practised 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是太极拳的好处。 56.考查名词。句意：多年来，太极拳在世界各地越来越受欢迎，研究人员发现，中国武术太极拳可以延缓帕金森病多年。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎的程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。 57.考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，太极拳和其他类型的武术都有益于身心健康。sb. be known to do是固定短语，意为“某人被知道做某事”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，together with连接并列主语时，根据前面的主语来确定谓语的单复数，即根据Tai chi来确定，因此空格处是is known，故填is known。 58.考查定语从句。句意：在过去的五年里，上海交通大学医学院的医生们对帕金森病患者进行了一项研究。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词study是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 59.考查比较级。句意：他们观察到，练太极的人摔倒的次数更少，背部疼痛也更少。由and less可知，空格处用比较级fewer，故填fewer。 60.考查副词。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练太极的人的认知功能恶化得更慢。空格处用副词修饰动词practiced，regular的副词是regularly，意为“频繁地，经常地”，故填regularly。 61.考查形容词。句意：它逐渐引起无法控制的动作，如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难。根据语境可知，句子表示“帕金森病逐渐引起无法控制的动作，如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难”，空格处意为“无法控制的”，用形容词修饰名词movements，“无法控制的”的形容词是uncontrollable，故填uncontrollable。 62.考查时态。句意：研究人员认为，打太极可以使帕金森病的症状在数年内不会恶化。由said可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填suggested。 63.考查介词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长没有残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量。”the effect of...on...是固定短语，意为“……对……的影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长没有残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量。”句中的谓语是could prolong，空格处用非谓语动词，lead to 与上文的句子为主动关系，用现在分词，故填leading。 65.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：难怪现在全世界都在练太极拳。由at the moment可知，句子描述现在或现在正在进行的动作，且太极拳是被练，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态，主语tai chi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being practised/is practised，故填is being practised/is practised。 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)With more and more children being overweight, we need to find ___56___(create)ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their ___57___(popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends—everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about ___58___ clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden ___59___(lift). At her STAR(Service for At-Risk Teens)Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve ___60___ good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely ___61___(succeed)as well. She suggests ___62___(turn)off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking ___63___(mindless)while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage ___64___ they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable ___65___(suggest)that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. 【答案】 56. creative 57. popularity 58. that 59. lifted 60. as 61. to succeed 62. turning 63. mindlessly 64. where 65. suggestions 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例给父母建议如何鼓励青少年减肥。 56.考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的孩子超重，我们需要找到创造性的方法来鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。修饰名词ways应用其形容词，故填creative。 57.考查名词。句意：超重会影响他们的受欢迎程度、自尊心、交友能力——这些对青少年来说都很重要。物主代词their限定名词，应用名词popularity(不可数)作宾语，故填popularity。 58.考查宾语从句。句意：他担心衣服使他看起来很胖。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导，故填that。 59.考查时态。句意：当他终于减肥时，他觉得一个巨大的负担消失了。根据前文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词lift“消散，消失”是不及物动词，不用被动语态，应用过去式作谓语，故填lifted。 60.考查介词。句意：他们需要有帮助的父母，父母要创造健康的家庭环境，并成为好榜样。serve as“充当，成为”是固定搭配，符合句意，故填as。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母减肥成功时，他们的孩子也更有可能成功。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”是固定句型，故填to succeed。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议关掉电视，限制电脑时间。动词suggest后应用动名词作宾语，故填turning。 63.考查副词。句意：研究表明，在屏幕前呆上几个小时的孩子更不活跃，而且他们坐着的时候更容易无意识地吃零食。修饰动词snacking用副词，故填mindlessly。 64.考查定语从句。句意：她还说，父母可能需要一些额外的指导来帮助超重的青少年达到他们准备减肥的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语，故填where。 65.考查名词。句意：卫生保健专业人员可以提供青少年愿意听取的有价值的建议，以及对父母和青少年的支持。动词provide后应用其名词suggestion作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，零冠词复数表泛指，故填suggestions。 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考)Recently, chatbot(聊天机器人)technology has gained ___56___(popular)in the world of AI(人工智能). One of the most well-known chatbots ___57___(call)GPT, which was developed by OpenAI. Its birth can date back to 2018, ___58___ the first version of GPT appeared. This version could deal with natural-sounding texts. Over the past few years, GPT ___59___(experience)several updates and improvements, making it one of the most ___60___(advance)chatbots in the world. The most exciting development is its ability ___61___(learn)new information. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becomes ___62___(good)at understanding and responding to their needs than ever before. ___63___(look)to the future, we are confident that chatbots like GPT have the potential to change the way we live with technology. GPT has the potential to create better user experiences from customer service to education. In all, ___64___ birth and development of GPT has been a milestone(里程碑)in the history of AI. ___65___ the continued progress of this technology, we can expect to see many exciting new developments in the years to come. 【答案】 56. popularity 57. is called 58. when 59. has experienced 60. advanced 61. to learn 62. better 63. Looking 64. the 65. With 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。最知名的聊天机器人之一是由OpenAI 开发的，被称为GPT。文章主要介绍了GPT聊天机器人。 56.考查名词。句意：最近，聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。 57.考查时态和语态。句意：最知名的聊天机器人之一称为GPT，由OpenAI 开发。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语One of the most well-known chatbots 和动词call是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is called。 58.考查定语从句。句意：它的诞生可以追溯到2018年，当时GPT的第一个版本出现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰2018，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 59.考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。由Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是GPT ，助动词应用has，故填has experienced。 60.考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词chatbots，故填advanced。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：最令人兴奋的发展是它学习新信息的能力。ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填to learn。 62. 考比较级。句意：这意味着当用户与GPT聊天时，它会比以往更好地理解和响应他们的需求。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填better。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我们相信像GPT这样的聊天机器人有潜力改变我们的技术生活方式。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词look是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Looking。 64.考查冠词。句意：总而言之，GPT的诞生和发展是人工智能发展史上的一个里程碑。此处特指GPT的诞生和发展，应用定冠词the，故填the。 65.考查介词。句意：随着这项技术的不断进步，我们可以期待在未来几年看到许多令人兴奋的新发展。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，表示伴随，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)An exhibition(展览), presenting significant projects from the past 20 years by Ma Yansong and his company MAD Architects(建筑师)___56___(host)at the Shenzhen Museum in Guangdong province in October. The exhibition aims ___57___(bring)about discussion of the interconnected relationships between cities, communities, architecture, culture, and nature through the presentation of rich content and meaningful ___58___(question). It encourages the public to reflect deeply, while also inspiring ___59___(they)imagination about future life and cities. With 79 models and nearly a thousand examples of work ___60___ display, the exhibition reflects the lesser-known efforts ___61___(make)by the company to solve technical problems. And it ___62___(be)the company’s largest and most significant exhibition since it was set up. For young architects or anyone in any professional field looking to challenge tradition, Maoffers this advice, “I’m not challenging tradition, ___63___ rather the way others look at tradition. Some appear to respect tradition, but in reality, they are ___64___(simple)copying. In all great cultures with rich traditions, there are creative ideas ___65___ reflect dreams and wishes for the future. What we should draw from tradition and history is the power of creativity and the courage to see the world differently. “ 【答案】 56. was hosted 57. to bring 58. questions 59. their 60. on 61. made 62. has been 63. but 64. simply 65. that/which 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了10月，马岩松和他的MAD Architects公司在广东省深圳博物馆举办的一场展览。 56.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：10月，马岩松和他的MAD Architects公司在广东省深圳博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了过去20年的重大项目。根据时间状语in October可知，此处为一般过去时，主语An exhibition和host为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was，故填was hosted。 57考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览旨在通过丰富的内容和有意义的问题，引发对城市、社区、建筑、文化和自然之间相互联系的讨论。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填to bring。 58.考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，question为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，故填questions。 59.考查代词。句意：它鼓励公众深入思考，同时也激发他们对未来生活和城市的想象。修饰名词imagination，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，故填their。 60.考查介词。句意：这次展览展出了79个模型和近千件作品，反映了该公司为解决技术问题所做的鲜为人知的努力。on display为固定搭配，意为“陈列，展出”，故填on。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，make和efforts为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，故填made。 62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该公司自成立以来规模最大、最重要的展会。根据“since it was set up”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，故填has been。 63.考查连词。句意：我不是在挑战传统，而是在挑战别人看待传统的方式。not…but…为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 64.考查副词。句意：有些人表面上尊重传统，但实际上，他们只是在抄袭。修饰动词are copying，需用副词simply，作状语，故填simply。 65.考查定语从句。句意：在所有具有丰富传统的伟大文化中，都有反映对未来的梦想和愿望的创造性思想。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是ideas，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导，故填that或which。 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)The art of paper-cutting(剪纸)in China may date back to the second century, since paper ___56___(invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important ___57___(type)of Chinese folk art. Later, ___58___ different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. ___59___(usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with ___60___(happy)in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used. With ___61___(it)long history, paper-cutting, ___62___ originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up paper cuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals ___63___(make)the cheerful atmosphere(氛围). Chinese paper cuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize(象征)good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with ___64___ large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms-are also familiar objects ___65___(accept)by Chinese farmers. In a word, paper cuts used in different occasions have different meanings. 【答案】 56. was invented 57. types 58. with 59. usually 60. happiness 61. its 62. that/which 63. to make 64. a 65. accepted 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 56.考查时态和语态。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。since从句的谓语动词是invent，根据句中in the Eastern Han Dynasty可知，从句应用一般过去时，主语paper和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是paper，be动词应用was，故填was invented。 57.考查名词。句意：随着纸张越来越价格合理，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，故填types。 58.考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用各自的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到了世界其他地方。根据句意，空处表示“随着”，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 59.考查副词。句意：通常，通常，艺术品是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也使用其他颜色。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually表示“通常”，故填Usually。 60.考查名词。句意：通常，艺术品是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也使用其他颜色。介词后名词作宾语。happy的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness。 61.考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，应用its，故填its。 62.考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受普通中国人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper-cutting，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，故填that/which。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在婚礼或节日的墙壁、窗户和门上剪纸，营造出欢快的气氛。句中已有谓语cut，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to make。 64.考查冠词。句意：儿童、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示着一个有大量子女和孙辈的家庭。a large number of，为固定短语，表示“大量的”，故填a。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类、牲畜、水果、鱼和虫也是中国农民所熟悉的对象。句中已有are，空处作非谓语动词，accept与逻辑主语objects之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填accepted。 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Inspired by ancient paintings, Zhang Zening, ___56___ super big fan of hanfu in Nanjing, decided to study hanfu ten years ago, ___57___(change)ancient paintings into wearable pieces. Since graduating from college, Zhang ____58___(spend)a large amount of time doing chemical experiments with different materials. She then began to design different styles of clothing and deal with the printing ___59___ person. Around 2015, Zhang focused ___60___(independent)on the process of hanfu restoration(恢复). In that year, she visited Dunhuang, ___61___ the beautiful murals(壁画)appealed to her. She eagerly wanted to change them into beautiful clothes. Eight years later, she managed to restore more than 50 sets. Her extraordinary technique has drawn the interest of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear historically important ___62___(costume)during museum visits. Zhang observed that in the past, wearing it would attract curious stares, but now it ___63___(spot)in the streets often. “I believe there’s no need ___64___(push)too hard for the next generation to accept hanfu. As our national costume, hanfu, when appreciated by children for ___65___(it)beauty, is likely to be naturally loved.” she said. 【答案】 56. a 57. changing 58. has spent/has been spending 59. in 60. independently 61. where/and 62. costumes 63. is spotted 64. to push 65. its 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京的超级汉服迷张泽宁通过将古画变成汉服来复兴汉服文化。 56.考查冠词。句意：十年前，南京的超级汉服迷张泽宁受到古画的启发，决定研究汉服，将古画变成可穿戴的作品。根据空后的super big fan of hanfu可知，这里泛指一个超级汉服迷，且super的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是decided，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Zening和change之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语，故填changing。 58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从大学毕业后，张就花了大量的时间用不同的材料做化学实验。根据时间状语“Since graduating from college”可知，这里可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语是Zhang，所以谓语应用单数形式，故填has spent/has been spending。 59.考查介词。句意：然后，她开始设计不同风格的服装，并亲自处理印刷。in person意为“亲自”，故填in。 60.考查副词。句意：2015年前后，张独立研究汉服修复的过程。空处应用副词，修饰动词focused。independently意为“独立地，独自地”，故填independently。 61.考查定语从句或连词。句意：那一年，她参观了敦煌，那里美丽的壁画吸引了她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Dunhuang，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。本句也可看作两个并列句，用and连接，表示并列，故填where/and。 62.考查名词的数。句意：她的非凡技巧吸引了年轻人的兴趣，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上具有历史重要意义的服装。costume意为“服装”，结合them可知，这里表示复数，应用名词复数，故填costumes。 63.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：张观察到，过去穿着它会引来好奇的目光，但现在它经常在街头被看到。根据now可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语it和spot之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数，故填is spotted。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信没有必要太过用力督促下一代接受汉服。there’s no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，故填to push。 65.考查代词。句意：汉服作为我们的民族服装，当孩子们欣赏它的美丽时，很可能会自然地受到喜爱。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰beauty，故填its。 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, ___56___(send)out to ask for help when he was in trouble. ___57___ important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns ___58___(express)their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, ___59___(shape)like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular(矩形). When lanterns, ___60___ are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain ___61___(high), they swing in the wind, ___62___(shine)with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be ___63___(safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is ___64___ must to take safety precautions(预防措施)and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which ___65___(represent)good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 56. were sent 57. On 58. to express 59. shaped 60. which 61. height 62. shining 63. unsafe 64. a 65. represents 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的 注意事项。 56.考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯，首先被诸葛孔明使用，在他处于困境时被用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语sky lanterns是复数，be动词用were，故填were sent。 57.考查介词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时，前面应与介词on搭配，on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to express。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：孔明灯是由竹子制成的，上面覆盖着纸，形状像灯笼，有不同的尺寸，大多是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with，所以空处作非谓语动词，shape“(使)成为……形状(或样子)”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词shaped，故填shaped。 60.考查定语从句。句意：当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时，它们慢慢地升到空中，像小热气球一样，让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lanterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 61.考查名词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前的冠词a可知，本空用名词height，意为“高度”，故填height。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主句主语是they，谓语动词是swing，所以此处为非谓语动词，shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语，故填shining。 63.考查形容词。句意：然而，孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents.(如果使用不小心，它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知，此处意为“不安全的”，用形容词unsafe，作表语，故填unsafe。 64.考查冠词。句意：因此，在点燃孔明灯之前，采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。must是名词，意为“必须做的事”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，所以使用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 65.考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：孔明灯，每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福，给人们带来极大的欢乐和美丽，是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，“each of which 10 (represent)good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句，先行词sky lanterns指物，each of which表示单数意义，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填represents。 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考)The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28. It follows a group of air force pilots ___56___ job is to test the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult test ___57___(see)if they have what it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, ___58___(face)many unexpected risks. The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to outsmart(更胜一筹)and speed past its opponents, using their ___59___(new)developed jets to show their newfound power. The J-20 fighter jet ___60___(be)a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. It represents the most advanced technological achievements of China. The movie Born to Fly ___61___(provide)everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. As the movie follows a pilot’s view, the audience ___62___(give)a look at this national treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 arouses patriotism(爱国精神)among the Chinese audience. The movie also presents the difference between generations of pilots. ___63___ they are all brave, younger generations have ___64___ better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s ___65___(willing)to use his engineering skills and language abilities to learn about aircraft from all over the world stands out as an inspirational part of the movie. 【答案】 56. whose 57. to see 58. facing 59. newly 60. has been 61. provides 62. is given 63. While/Although 64. a 65. willingness 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《长空之王》。 56.考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了一群空军飞行员的工作，他们的任务是测试中国最新一代的飞行技术。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pilots，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作job的定语，意思是“飞行员的工作”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，故填whose。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们必须首先通过一项困难的测试，看看他们是否有能力参与危险的研究。“(see)if they have what it takes to be involved in dangerous research”是“They must first go through a difficult test”的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦被选中，他们将测试新飞机的极限，面临许多意想不到的风险。分析句子可知，“(face)many unexpected risks”作伴随状语，face(面临)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故填facing。 59.考查副词。句意：在电影的最后，中国先进的空军用他们新开发的喷气式飞机展示了他们新发现的力量，他们能够更胜一筹对手并超越对手。提示词修饰非谓语动词developed，用副词newly作状语，意为“最近；新近”，故填newly。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2016年首次亮相以来，歼-20战斗机一直是超级明星。系动词be是主句谓语，结合时间状语从句“since it was first seen flying in 2016”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态，主语The J-20 fighter jet是单数名词，助动词用单数形式has，故填has been。 61.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：电影《长空之王》为大家提供了一个360度的歼20视角。分析句子可知，provide(提供)是句中谓语动词，与主语The movie之间是主动关系，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式，故填provides。 62.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：电影从飞行员的视角出发，让观众从各个角度看到这一国宝。分析句子可知，give(给)是主句中谓语动词，与主语the audience之间是被动关系，结合从句时态和语境可知，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语the audience是集体名词，强调整个，视为单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式，故填is given。 63.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们都很勇敢，但年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的理解。根据句意，“都很勇敢”与“年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的理解”之间有转折对比关系，用从属连词while或者although引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写，故填While/Although。 64.考查冠词。句意：虽然他们都很勇敢，但年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的理解。have a better understanding of...是固定短语，意为“对……有更深入的理解或认识”，故填a。 65.考查名词。句意：主角愿意用他的工程技能和语言能力来学习来自世界各地的飞机，这是电影中鼓舞人心的部分。结合空格前main character’s，分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，用名词willingness，意为“意愿”，不可数名词，故填willingness。 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考)Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make ___56___ most of their resources and time, and can have motivation(动力)during times when they may feel like giving up. Writing clear goals into a calendar ___57___(give)students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of ___58___ students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves ___59___(confident)by encouraging determination(决心)through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success ___60___(final)arrives. Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good ___61___(habit)are the keys to success. Because ___62___ this, they discover a level of respect for the determination ___63___(require)to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for ___64___(help)students get more out of their academic(学业的)experiences, but it also means they will choose ___65___(continue)using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments. 【答案】 56. the 57. gives 58. what 59. confidence 60. finally 61. habits 62. of 63. required 64. helping 65. to continue 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲学生应该怎样设置目标以及设置目标的作用。 56.考查冠词。句意：目标有助于学生专注于他们取得一系列成就的旅程，这意味着他们充分利用了自己的资源和时间，并在他们可能想要放弃的时候有动力。分析句子可知，这里考查make the most of表“尽量利用”，为固定搭配，故填the。 57.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在日历上写下明确的目标可以让学生有工作和计划。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应于前后保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Writing clear goals into a calendar，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 58.考查宾语从句。句意：写下来的时候，这些目标是对学生想要实现的目标的持久提醒。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”，故填what。 59.考查名词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，confidence“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填confidence。 60.考查副词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填副词finally“最终”，修饰后面动词，故填finally。 61.考查名词复数。句意：通过设定目标，学生们了解到努力工作和良好习惯是成功的关键。分析句子可知，habit表“习惯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式作主语，故填habits。 62.考查介词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，这里考查because of“因为”，为固定搭配，故填of。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the determination与require为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填required。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，介词for后面应用动名词，作宾语，故填helping。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查choose to do表“选择作某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to continue。 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·射阳/上冈/新丰/东元四校·期末联考)Louis Cha(Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, ___56___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___57___ first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer. His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___58___(write)between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___59___(copy)of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are ___60___(high)evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability ___61___(go)beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___62___(great)success than any other contemporary writer. To date, his works ___63___(translate)into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous ___64___(adapt)of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid(小行星)10930 Jinyong(1998 CR2)is named ___65___ him. 【答案】 56. who 57. its/the 58. written 59. copies 60. highly 61. to go 62. greater 63. have been translated 64. adaptations 65. after 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家——金庸，介绍了其主要成就。 56.考查定语从句。句意：路易斯﹒查(中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30)，我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 57.考查代词或冠词。句意：路易斯﹒查(中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30)，我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。分析句子成分可知，空处可表示“Ming Bao的总编辑”，用形容词性物主代词its；名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰，此处也可用定冠词the，故填its/the。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品为他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠小说家之一的声誉。动词write和15 works之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填written。 59.考查名词复数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。copy是可数名词，根据空前的100 million可知，空处应用复数形式，故填copies。 60.考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说受到高度评价，能够吸引各行各业的人。修饰动词evaluate用副词形式；high的副词形式有：high意为“高高地”，指具体的高；highly表抽象意义上的“高度地”。根据句意，此处应用highly，故填highly。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。这里为非谓语动词担当名词ability的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，故填to go。 62.考查比较级。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级，故填greater。 63.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印度尼西亚语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“To date”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“his works”，复数，和动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been translated。 64.考查名词的数。句意：由于他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏，他在华语地区以外也有很多粉丝。空处应填名词形式，adaptation改编本，可数名词，根据空前的形容词numerous可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式，故填adaptations。 65.考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸(1998 CR2)就是以他的名字命名的。固定搭配：be named after，意为“以……来命名”，故填after。 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市滨海中学·期末校考)Technology giant Tencent has announced plans ___56___ an almost entirely car-free “city of the future” in Shenzhen. Known as “Net City,” the 2-million-square-meter urban development(都市开发区)will pay more attention to green spaces and self-driving vehicles, according to ___57___(it)designers. ___58___(design)to accommodate(容纳)a population of some 80,000 people, the site of this city-within-a-city will primarily serve Tencent, the company behind WeChat and China’s popular QQ messaging service. But as well as providing company offices, the neighborhood is expected ___59___(host)shops, schools and other ___60___(convenience)facilities. It will ___61___(connect)to the rest of Shenzhen via road bridges and ___62___city’s subway system. The firm behind the master plan, NBBJ, hopes that the new district’s parks and waterside promenade(步行大道)will attract ___63___(visitor)from elsewhere in the city. The plan differs from the enclosed campuses pioneered by big tech companies in recent years, according to Jonathan Ward, a design partner at NBBJ. “It’s ___64___(definite)a wonderful destination,” he said in a phone interview. “It’s not meant to be an enclosed island — it’s a city full of life and energy, ___65___ will be a vital hub(中心)for Shenzhen.” 【答案】 56. for 57. its 58. Designed 59. to host 60. convenient 61. be connected 62. the 63. visitors 64. definitely 65. which 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道中国科技巨头腾讯公布了在深圳建设一个近乎无车的“未来之城”的计划。 56.考查介词。句意：科技巨头腾讯宣布计划在深圳建设一个几乎完全无车的“未来之城”。plans for sth“……的计划/规划”，固定搭配，故填for。 57.考查代词。句意：据设计师介绍，这个被称为“网络城市”的200万平方米的都市开发区将更加关注绿地和自动驾驶汽车。空处修饰名词“designers”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城中城的地点设计容纳约8万人，它主要服务于腾讯公司，该公司开发了微信和中国流行的即时通讯服务QQ。动词design和逻辑主语“the site of this city-within-a-city”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Designed。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：但除了提供公司办公室外，该社区还有望容纳商店、学校和其他便利设施。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to host。 60.考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词“facilities”，应用形容词，convenient“方便的”，形容词，故填convenient。 61.考查被动语态。句意：它将通过公路桥和城市地铁系统与深圳其他地区相连。主语It指代上文提到的“网络城市”，和动词connect之间是被动关系，应用结合空前的will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be connected。 62.考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指空前的“Shenzhen”，应用定冠词，故填the。 63.考查名词复数。句意：总体规划背后的公司NBBJ希望新区的公园和步行大道能吸引城市其他地方的游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，根据空后“from elsewhere in the city”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填visitors。 64.考查副词。句意：“这绝对是一个美妙的目的地，”他在一个电话采访中说。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填definitely。 65.考查定语从句。句意：它不是一个封闭的岛屿，它是一个充满活力和活力的城市，它将成为深圳的重要中心。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“city”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考)I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is ___56___(fantasy)no matter what the season. This morning I was driving ___57___(slow)than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.  ___58___ (amaze)to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came to ___59___ full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I ___60___(wave)to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods. Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing ___61___ we are missing. The next time you find ___62___(you)going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them ___63___ tell them that you love them. If you do, your life ___64___(be)so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not ___65___ (hit)a deer on your way home. 【答案】 56. fantastic 57. more slowly 58. Amazed 59. a 60. waved 61. that 62. yourself 63. and 64. will be 65. hitting 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者开车选择慢慢前行，他欣赏到了美丽的风景，还遇到了一只公鹿，他从这件事中明白了要放慢生活节奏，花时间享受美妙时光。 56.考查形容词。句意：当我在家乡的山上开车的时候，我总是开得很慢，因为不管什么季节，森林的景色都是极好的。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词fantastic，意为“极好的，了不起的”，故填fantastic。 57.考查副词的比较级。句意：今天早上我开车比平时更慢了，因为三月初的一场雪让路变得很滑。空处应用副词，修饰动词driving。slow的副词是slowly。再根据空后的than usual可知，这里表示比较，应用slowly的比较级more slowly，故填more slowly。 58.考查形容词。句意：惊奇地看到一只公鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。空处应用形容词作状语，说明主语I的感受，所以应用形容词amazed“大为惊奇的，惊讶的”，因处于句首，所以首字母大写，故填Amazed。 59.考查冠词。句意参考上题。come to a stop为固定搭配，意为“停止”，故填a。 60.考查时态。句意：最后，我向他挥手让他继续前行。空处为句子谓语，根据上下文时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填waved。 61.考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人匆匆忙忙地度过这一生，却不知道自己错过了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为thing，其前有the very修饰，关系词在从句中作missing的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故填that。 62.考查代词。句意：下次你发现自己太快时，慢下来。当宾语和主语指代同一个时，宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己太快的时候，所以用反身代词yourself(你自己)，故填yourself。 63.考查连词。句意：花点时间看看你的孩子，拥抱他们，并告诉他们你爱他们。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，look..., hug...和tell...为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。 64.考查时态。句意：如果你这样做了，你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据“主将从现”规则，If引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到一只鹿。end up doing...意为“最终做……”，故填hitting。 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考)As a new school year begins, ___56___(open)your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and ___57___(explore)different ways of doing things. There are lots of benefits to having ___58___ open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ___59___(confidence)about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ___60___(help)you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. Then ___61___ can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ___62___(you)what’s stopping you. ___63___(imagine)how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with ___64___ you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always ___65___(much)you can learn. 【答案】 56. opening 57. exploring 58. an 59. confident 60. helps 61. how 62. yourself 63. Imagine 64. which 65. more 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要例举一些原因和方法来建议新学期学生应敞开心扉。 56.考查非谓语。句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语，故填opening。 57.考查非谓语。句意：开明意味着努力理解他人的想法和想法，尝试新的体验，探索不同的做事方式。分析句子可知，这里考查mean doing表“意味做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 58.考查冠词。句意：开放的心态有很多好处。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个开放的心态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open为元音音素开始的单词，故填an。 59.考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词和and前positive为并列关系，故填confident。 60.考查时态。句意：此外，对他人感兴趣有助于你理解和分享他们的感受。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 61.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你怎么能更好奇、更豁达呢？由下文Start by asking questions以及句意可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达，故填how。 62.考查反身代词。句意：所以，如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻止了你。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词，故填yourself。 63.考查祈使句。句意：想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉。分析句子可知，这里考查祈使句，所以本空应填动词原形，且句首时首字母应大写，故填Imagine。 64.考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间想想他们为什么会有这种观点。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词something，为物，作从句介词with后宾语，所以应用关系代词which，故填which。 65.考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个学科的专家，你也总能学到更多。分析句子可知，这里表示有“更多”可学。所以应填形容词比较级，故填more。 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考)A Chinese swimmer has made history again. Last week, Qin Haiyang, ___56___ won all the 23 gold medals in the men’s breaststroke(蛙泳), ___57___(award)as the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest, Hungary. This ___58___(recognize)came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male Award. ___59___(amazing), at the championships in Fukuoka, the 24-year old broke the Asian record five times and became the first swimmer in history ___60___(earn)all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event. Chinese swimming in men’s breaststroke events was hardly talked about ___61___ the sudden appearance of Qin. Before him, China’s ___62___(late)achievement in the men’s 100m breaststroke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the word record in 1957. Qin’s winning in Fukuoka has filled a 66-year gap ___63___ China’s history. In breaststroke ___64___ almost all the movements are underwater, swimmers required high technical skills. “Even ___65___ slight difference in the angle of your palms is likely to affect your speed in the water,” Qin told Jimu News. 【答案】 56. who 57. was awarded 58. recognition 59. Amazingly 60. to earn 61. until/till/before 62. latest 63. in 64. where 65. a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国游泳选手秦海洋在男子蛙泳比赛中取得了历史性成就。 56.考查定语从句。句意：上周，在匈牙利布达佩斯举行的2023年世界游泳锦标赛上，包揽了男子蛙泳全部23枚金牌的秦海洋被授予最佳男游泳运动员奖。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Haiyang，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who。 57.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周，在匈牙利布达佩斯举行的2023年世界游泳锦标赛上，包揽了男子蛙泳全部23枚金牌的秦海洋被授予最佳男游泳运动员奖。分析句子可知，award(授予)是主句中谓语动词，与主语Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Last week可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式，故填was awarded。 58.考查名词。句意：就在一天前，他获得了游泳世界杯总男冠军。提示词作主语，用名词recognition，意为“赞誉；奖赏”，不可数名词，故填recognition。 59.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在福冈举行的蛙泳锦标赛上，这位24岁的运动员五次打破亚洲纪录，成为历史上第一位在同一届比赛中获得三项蛙泳冠军的游泳运动员。结合句意和空格后逗号可知，提示词作评注性状语，用副词amazingly，意为“令人惊讶地”；句首单词首字母大写，故填Amazingly。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在福冈举行的蛙泳锦标赛上，这位24岁的运动员五次打破亚洲纪录，成为历史上第一位在同一届比赛中获得三项蛙泳冠军的游泳运动员。“the first+名词+to do”是固定搭配，意为“第一个……的……”，不定式作后置定语，故填to earn。 61.考查时间状语从句。句意：在秦的突然出现之前，人们几乎没有谈论过中国男子蛙泳项目。根据句意，“Chinese swimming in men’s breaststroke events was hardly talked about”发生在“the sudden appearance of Qin”之前，用until、till或者before引导时间状语从句，故填until/till/before。 62.考查形容词最高级。句意：在他之前，中国在男子100米蛙泳上最近的成就甚至是由齐列云在1957年打破的世界纪录。提示词作定语，根据句中“Before him”和“in 1957”可推知，齐列云是秦海洋之前距今最近的中国100米蛙泳世界纪录打破者，故用形容词最高级latest作定语，故填latest。 63.考查介词。句意：秦在福冈的胜利填补了中国历史上66年的空白。in history是固定短语，意为“在历史上”，故填in。 64.考查定语从句。句意：蛙泳几乎所有的动作都在水下进行，对游泳运动员的技术要求很高。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词breaststroke，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，是模糊地点，表示“在蛙泳中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 65.考查冠词。句意：手掌角度的微小变化都可能影响你在水中的速度。可数名词difference在句中表示“不同”，泛指，slight发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考)In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers ___56___(bring)to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market ___57___(recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has ___58___ increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist ___59___(attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory ___60___(learn)to process(加工)fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township ___61___ raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set ___62___ a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won ___63___(popular)in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of ___64___ the yearly output value at ___65___(it)highest point was up to 30 million yuan. 【答案】 56. are brought 57. recovering 58. an 59. attractions 60. to learn 61. and 62. up 63. popularity 64. which 65. its 【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的于秀英开办木扇制作产业的经历和取得的成绩。 56.考查动词时态语态。句意：当她作画时，扇面上鲜艳的花朵被赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“paints”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语bring...to life意为“使……栩栩如生，使……有了生命”，与主语“flowers”之间应为被动关系，表示“花被赋予了生命”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为复数，故填are brought。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着市场的复苏，订单增加了。根据介词“With”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，构成with的复合结构；recover为动词，意为“恢复”，与“market”之间为主动关系，表示“市场在复苏”，故应用现在分词，故填recovering。 58.考查冠词。句意：这个小镇有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业，每年的木扇产量超过7000万。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“increasing handmade fan industry”，表示“有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业”，应用不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，故应用an，故填an。 59.考查名词。句意：在苏州工作时，他注意到，从街道到人行道，从公园到旅游景点，当地人总是随身携带一把木扇。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合句意，应用复数，表示泛指，故填attractions。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：她们参观了当地一家工厂，学习如何加工木扇。根据句中谓语动词“visited”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，表示参观当地工厂的目的，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to learn。 61.考查并列连词。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。分析句子可知，“took”和“raised”应为并列谓语动词，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列成分；根据句意，应用and，表示并列关系，故填and。 62.考查固定短语。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。动词短语set up表示“建立”，set up a factory意为“建立一个工厂”，符合句子和句意，故填up。 63.考查名词。句意：随着该计划的实施，更多的专家接受了培训，产品在苏州、北京和广州等城市广受欢迎。根据动词“won”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；popularity表示“普及、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填popularity。 64.考查定语从句关系词。句意：2003年，于秀英等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“company”，在从句中作介词“of”宾语，故应用关系代词which，故填which。 65.考查代词。句意：2003年，余某等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语“highest point”，故填its。 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success, ___56___ will benefit the host city and growth of Chinese para sports. The whole world was ___57___(amaze)by the high standards of the event as well as the improvement in the living conditions of people with ___58___(disable)with the help of para sports in China. They ___59___(live)better lives now thanks to para sports. The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the ___60___(large)one in the history of the Asian Para Games. Organizing such ___61___ big event that went off smoothly ___62___ losing quality was not easy at all. The organizers will ensure the future use of all the facilities, ___63___ will keep building more so that more disabled people can enjoy sports. At the Games, Team China won 521 medals, ___64___(include)214 gold medals. It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that ___65___(hold)so far. 【答案】 56. which 57. amazed 58. disabilities/disability 59. are living 60. largest 61. a 62. without 63. and 64. including 65. have been held 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州第四届亚洲残奥会的举办情况。 56.考查定语从句。句意：精彩的比赛、出色的组织和运动员们感人的故事，使刚刚结束的第四届亚洲残奥会在杭州取得了巨大成功，这将有利于主办城市和中国残奥运动的发展。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 57.考查语态。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填amazed。 58.考查名词。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。作介词的宾语，应用名词disability，此处可用单数可用复数，故填disabilities/disability。 59.考查时态。句意：多亏了残疾人运动，他们现在过着更好的生活。根据后文now可知正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数，故填are living。 60.考查最高级。句意：杭州残运会吸引了来自44个国家的3000多名运动员参加，是亚运会历史上规模最大的一届。根据上文定冠词以及后文in the history of the Asian Para Games可知应用最高级，故填largest。 61.考查冠词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。此处event为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 62.考查介词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without，故填without。 63.考查连词。句意：组织者将确保所有设施的未来使用，并将继续建设更多的设施，以便更多的残疾人可以享受体育运动。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 64.考查介词。句意：在本届奥运会上，中国队共获得521枚奖牌，其中包括214枚金牌。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including，故填including。 65.考查时态语态。句意：据说这是迄今为止举办的最成功的一届亚洲残疾人运动会。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，谓语与先行词Asian Para Games保持一致，助动词用have，故填have been held。 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考)A group of Chinese stand-up(相声)comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members ___56___(enjoy)the show. Held by Xiaoguo Culture, ___57___ Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities ___58___ Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver. On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, ___59___(produce)a roar of laughter from the audience. Stand-up comedy, ___60___ originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing ___61___ (popular)in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life ___62___ wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets. “Back in 2020, our comedians ___63___(invite)to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets ___64___(sell)well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we ___65___(immediate)started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage. 【答案】 56. to enjoy 57. a 58. like 59. producing 60. which 61. popularity 62. and 63. were invited 64. sold 65. immediately 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2000名观众观看。文章主要介绍了中国的单口相声在海外取得的发展。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2000名观众观看。attract sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to enjoy。 57.考查冠词。句意：这次巡演由上海著名喜剧公司笑果文化举办，是庆祝中国新年的活动。________Shanghai-based leading comedy company作Xiaoguo Culture的同位语，此处泛指一个上海名喜剧公司，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Shanghai-based发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 58.考查介词。句意：作为该公司在北美的首次巡演，它将访问许多城市，如洛杉矶和纽约，以及多伦多和温哥华。列举地点此处表示“像，比如”，应用介词like，故填like。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，演员们在一场长达三小时的表演中讲出了全新的笑话，观众哄堂大笑。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填producing。 60.考查定语从句。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Stand-up comedy，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导定语从句，故填which。 61.考查名词。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。 62.考查连词。句意：中国的单口相声演员以其对日常生活的敏锐观察和睿智的自我表达吸引了更多的观众。sharp observations on everyday life和wise self-expressions是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 63.考查时态和语态。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”笑果文化联合创始人兼首席执行官贺晓曦说。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语our comedians和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were invited。 64.考查时态。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”笑果文化联合创始人兼首席执行官贺晓曦说。此处作谓语，且由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，sell well表示“卖得好”，用主动表示被动，故填sold。 65.考查副词。句意：“在那之后，我们立即开始计划海外旅游，”他说，并补充说，他们希望把中国的单口喜剧演员带到国际舞台上。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词started，故填immediately。 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考)Yangliuqing is an ancient town ___56___(locate)in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known ___57___ its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paintıng, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings. In 2022, Yangliuqing ___58___(include)on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It ___59___(date)back over 1,400 years and was once an important business centera long the Grand Canal. During the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties, ___60___ the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and ___61___(heavy)populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, ___62___(support)talented painters and calligraphers. New Year woodblock paintings are among ___63___ highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques. With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural ___64___(attract)and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda. Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal ___65___ is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 【答案】 56. located 57. for 58. was included 59. dates 60. with 61. heavily 62. supporting 63. the 64. attractions 65. which/that 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杨柳青古镇的特点。 56.考查固定短语。句意：杨柳青是位于中国北方天津市西青区的一个古镇。固定短语be located in表示“位于某地”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 57.考查介词。句意：它以其丰富的文化遗产和艺术传统而闻名，尤其是在绘画、书法和年画领域。固定短语be known for表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 58.考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，杨柳青被列入国家级旅游区名单，吸引了来自国内外的游客和文化爱好者。该空是句子的谓语动词，根据“in 2022”，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Yangliuqing(单数意义)和include(包括)之间为被动关系，则谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was included。 59.考查时态。句意：它的历史可以追溯到1400多年前，曾经是大运河沿线重要的商业中心。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式，故填dates。 60.考查介词。句意：在明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)时期，随着河流运输和贸易的发展，杨柳青变得富裕和人口稠密。表示“随着……发展”短语为with the development of，故填with。 61.考查副词。句意：在明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)时期，随着河流运输和贸易的发展，杨柳青变得富裕和人口稠密。该空修饰形容词populated，使用副词作状语，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，该镇发展了自己的艺术传统，培养了才华横溢的画家和书法家。分析句子结构可知support与逻辑主语town构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填supporting。 63.考查冠词。句意：木版年画是杨柳青文化的亮点之一。此处highlights特指杨柳青文化的亮点，应用定冠词，故填the。 64.考查名词。句意：杨柳青拥有美丽的风景，迷人的文化景点和丰富的艺术遗产，还拥有许多历史遗迹，如史家府，安府和如意街，以及文昌阁和蒲梁塔等文化地标。作主语应用名词attraction，此处数量大于一应用复数形式，故填attractions。 65.考查定语从句。句意：此外，游客还可以一睹被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的大运河杨柳青段。定语从句修饰先行词the Grand Canal，在从句中作主语，因此使用which或that引导定语从句，故填which。 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考)Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University ___56___ they majored in traditional Chinese painting, ___57___unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao ___58___(use)to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative ___59___(inspire)comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world ___60___ I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai ___61___ a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans ___62___(feature)paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much ___63___(warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry ___64___(complete). Now the revival(复兴)of traditional Chinese culture ___65___(promote)in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. 【答案】 56. where 57. a 58. is used 59. inspiration 60. that 61. with 62. featuring 63. warmth 64. completely 65. is being promoted 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 56.考查定语从句。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai Normal University，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 57.考查冠词。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。此处泛指“一种独特的古老艺术形式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 58.考查固定短语和时态。句意：肖习惯在圆绢扇上作画。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Xiao，故be动词用is，故填is used。 59.考查名词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词inspiration“灵感”，作主语，故填inspiration。 60.考查定语从句。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and life style in a busy world，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 61.考查介词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。结合句意可知，本空填介词with，表示“带有”，故填with。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管画的是人和生活，但来自浙江沿海城市象山的何婷在折扇上装饰的是以风景为特色的画。本句谓语为decorates，此处应用非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填featuring。   63.考查名词。句意：他喜欢江南水乡的景色，它能给人带来很多温暖。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词warmth“温暖”，作宾语，故填warmth。 64.考查副词。句意：我们很幸运生活在一个政府完全支持文化产业的时代。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词completely“完全地”，作状语，故填completely。 65.考查动词语态。句意：现在，中国传统文化的复兴正在全国范围内推动。结合语境和时间状语now可知，本句用现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作，且主语the revival of traditional Chinese culture和动词promote“推动”为被动关系，时态用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being promoted。 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ___56___(high)thought of in poetry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ___57___(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu. He ___58___(say)that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, ___59___ his political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home. His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus toward nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ___60___ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物), Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path were growing trees, ___61___ leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while ___62___(sing)a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a ___63___(peace)mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude ___64___ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us ___65___(keep)a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties 【答案】 56. highly 57. recognition 58. said 59. before 60. a 61. whose 62. singing 63. peaceful 64. to/towards 65. to keep 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宋代著名的学者苏轼——他的文学成就和对待生活的态度等。 56.考查副词。句意：苏轼是宋代著名的学者，在诗歌、散文和绘画方面都受到高度评价。根据句意和空格后的thought以及所给形容词high分析句子可知，空格处应该填入high的副词形式highly作状语，修饰后面的thought，故填highly。 57.考查名词。句意：21岁时，他清新的散文风格为他赢得了欧阳修的认可。根据句意和空格前的动词earned以及所给动词recognize分析句子可知，空格处应该填入recognize的名词形式recognition作动词earn的宾语(earn somebody something)，故填recognition。 58.考查时态。句意：他说苏轼的作品是杰出的。根据句意和所给动词say分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据后面从句的时态是一般过去时可知，主句也应该用一般过去时，故填said。 59.考查连词。句意：然而，在他的政治梦想实现之前，他不得不离开他的职位回家。根据句意分析句子可知，________ his political dream was realized是一个状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词；根据下文的he had to leave his position and return home可知，这应该指的是他的政治梦想实现之前的事，故填before。 60.考查冠词。句意：突然下起了一场雨，同伴们都跑去避雨，苏轼笑了起来，好像完全不知道有雨似的。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词shower分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示数量，因为空格后的sudden发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a，故填a。 61.考查定语从句。句意：小路两旁长着树木，雨点落下时，树叶发出柔和的声音。根据句意和空格后的leaves分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词trees进行限定说明，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词作定语，修饰leaves，且意义为“它们的”，所以应该用关系代词whose，故填whose。 62.考查状语从句的省略。句意：他穿着湿衣服，边走边唱着欢快的歌。根据句意和空格前的while分析句子可知，while后面的部分本应该是一个状语从句(while he was singing a happy song)，该状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略，故填singing。 63.考查形容词。句意：这时他突然想到：“只要披一件草编的雨披，我就可以平静地度过这一生。”根据句意和空格后的名词mind以及所给名词peace分析句子可知，空格处应该填入peace的形容词形式peaceful作定语，修饰后面的mind，故填peaceful。 64.考查介词。句意：苏轼乐观开放的生活态度确保了他在政治上起起落落的情况下仍能取得进步。根据句意和空格前的名词attitude分析句子可知，此处是考查名词attitude与介词to或towards的搭配attitude to/towards(对……的态度)，故填to或towards。 65.考查不定式。句意：这种精神体现在他代代相传的诗歌和散文中，激励着我们保持宽广的胸怀，坚持与一切困难作斗争。根据句意和空格前的动词inspire以及所给动词keep分析句子可知，此处是考查动词inspire的用法：inspire somebody to do something(激励某人做某事)，故填to keep。 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. ___56___ Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary(烹调)secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩)serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry ___57___(local)on their way to work. Contrary ___58___ what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. ___59___(keep)the crispness(酥脆)of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth ___60___(wait)for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾), ___61___ were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ___62___ challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe(食谱)for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it ___63___(possible)to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, ___64___ decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in ___65___(perfect)their technique. 【答案】 56. Though/Although/While 57. locals 58. to 59. To keep 60. waiting 61. which 62. the 63. impossible 64. who 65. perfecting 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及其对外传播的挑战，凸显了煎饼的独特魅力与文化价值。 56.考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句中的谓语动词“have spread”“might be”可知，空处需填连词引导从句，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，应用用表示让步关系的连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。 57.考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午十点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据空前形容词“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，饥饿的当地人不止一个，故用名词复数，故填locals。 58.考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是拿了就走的街头早餐。Contrary to意为“与……相反”，是一个固定短语，用来引出与普遍观点或预期不符的情况，符合句意，故填to。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是这种文化的一部分。根据句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式形式to keep作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填To keep。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是值得等待的早餐。根据句中已有谓语动词“is”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“值得做某事”，空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting，故填waiting。 61.考查定语从句。句意：据认为，煎饼起源于三国时期的山东省，军事家诸葛亮让士兵们在盾牌上烹饪食物，盾牌被置于火上。根据空前谓语动词“had”及空后谓语动词“were held”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shields，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 62.考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据空后名词“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 63.考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据空前“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作it的宾补，根据空后“make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master”可知，空处应用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 64.考查定语从句。句意：句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了，并且在上世纪80年代初尝煎饼后决定将其带给饥饿的观众。根据空前谓语动词“have made”及空后谓语动词“decided”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板Melissa和Oliver Fu先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。空处位于difficulty后的定语从句中，根据从句中的谓语动词“have”可知，空处应用动词perfect“使完善”的非谓语形式，根据空前介词“in”可知，空处需填动名词作介词宾语，故填perfecting。 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the ___56___(eight)day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ___57___ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. ___58___ most popular tradition on the festival is ___59___(make)and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day ___60___ people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will ___61___(eat)on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other ___62___(custom)on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu ___63___ that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ___64___(usual)eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from ___65___(prepare)the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year. 【答案】 56. eighth 57. which 58. The 59. making 60. when 61. be eaten 62. customs 63. on 64. usually 65. preparing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。 56.考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。分析句子，句中表示“第八”应该用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 57.考查定语从句。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Laba Festival”，指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用which，故填which。 58.考查冠词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。此处表示“最受欢迎的传统”为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写，故填The。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构，使用动名词作表语，故填making。 60.考查定语从句。句意：腊八节也是这样的一个节日，在这一天，人们还会在春节前把大蒜放在醋里腌制20多天。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，先行词为a day，表示“在这一天”指代的是时间，应用when，故填when。 61.考查时态语态。句意：腊八蒜将作为一种特殊的节日菜肴在春节当天食用。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句中garlic与eat之间是被动关系，同时空前为will，故使用一般将来时的被动语态结构，故填be eaten。 62.考查名词。句意：腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。根据上文many可知custom应用复数形式，故填customs。 63.考查介词。句意：例如，中国东部安徽省彝族县的人们在那天吃腊八豆腐。分析句子，表示“在那天”，应用on。 64.考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常吃腊八面。分析句子，设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语，修饰动词eat，故填usually。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭在这一天都要进行一次彻底的大扫除，扫除旧物，为新年做准备。作介词的宾语应用动名词，故填preparing。 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市一中·期末校考)In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to ___56___(enjoy)music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, ___57___ they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device ___58___(call)a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially ___59___(success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new ___60___(invent)called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could ___61___(record)by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. ___62___, Edison thought it would be best used for capturing(捕捉)people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much ___63___(strong)and more useful than before. As ___64___ result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats(数字音乐格式)began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans ___65___ love the way that they look, feel and sound. 【答案】 56. enjoying 57. but 58. called 59. successful 60. invention 61. be recorded 62. Thus/Therefore 63. stronger 64. a 65. who/that 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐录制技术的发展历程。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪中期，人们开始思考随时随地享受音乐的更好方法。根据空白处前面的介词to可知，空白处应填动名词，作宾语，故填enjoying。 57.考查连词。句意：音乐盒很受欢迎，但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备。根据上文“Music boxes were very popular(音乐盒很受欢迎)”以及下文“they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device(但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：1860年，法国人爱德华·莱昂·斯科特·德·马丁维尔发明了一种叫做“电话签名”的设备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语device之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填called。 59.考查形容词。句意：由于这个问题，它在商业上从未取得成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，表示属性，使用形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 60.考查名词。句意：在1877年，一位名叫托马斯·爱迪生的美国发明家发明了一种名为“留声机”的新发明，它可以录制声音并回放。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词invention“发明”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，故填invention。 61.考查动词语态。句意：然而，机器只能记录某些声音。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词could可知，本句使用“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”形式的被动语态，故填be recorded。 62.考查副词。句意：因此，爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话。根据上文“Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump(非常低的声音无法再现，而非常大的声音会使录音跳跃)”以及下文“Edison thought it would be best used for capturing(捕捉)people’s speech(爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话)”可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应使用表示因果关系的副词，故填Thus或Therefore。 63.考查形容词比较级。句意：这些磁盘比以前更坚固、更有用。根据上文“They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks(他们终于取得了巨大的进步，发明了平圆盘)”及空后“than before”可知，此处将磁盘与之前的磁盘进行对比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填stronger。 64.考查冠词。句意：结果，音乐和声音的声音能够被高质量地捕捉和回放。分析句子结构，as a result为固定短语，含义为“结果”，故填a。 65.考查定语从句。句意：如今，留声机只受到少数狂热的音频爱好者的欢迎，他们喜欢留声机的外观、感觉和声音。分析句子结构，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为fans，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导，故填who或that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$