Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much of the information we have about early Chinese tea culture comes from The Classic of Tea, also known as Cha Ching, 1 (write) by Lu Yu, who was born in 733 AD in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, drinking tea was 2 nationwide tradition. Though at first tea drinking appeared in Southern China, during the mid-Tang Dynasty it started to gain 3 (popular) with Northern Chinese. When Lu Yu was young, he developed a great interest in tea. As he 4 (grow) up, he stayed in Huomen mountain, studying under the guidance of master Zou Fuzi. During this period, Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves. In one of those trips Lu Yu found the water from a spring was extremely clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted unexpectedly better 6 usual. From then on, Lu Yu realised the importance of quality water in 7 (make) tea. In Lu Yu’s later years, he concentrated 8 the research into tea and completed his masterpiece The Classic of Tea. The book contains three parts. The first part has three chapters (章), discussing tea and its production. The second one has one chapter, listing utensils (器皿) for production. And there are six chapters in the last part, 9 covers subjects from tea appreciation to old records. Perhaps of most historical value is the 10 (seven) chapter, recording incidents concerning tea over thousands of years, from legendary times to the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 1．written 2．a 3．popularity 4．grew 5．to gather 6．than 7．making 8．on 9．which 10．seventh 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代陆羽及其著作《茶经》对中国茶文化的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们拥有的关于早期中国茶文化的许多信息来自《茶经》（《The Classic of Tea》），是由出生于公元733年的唐朝的陆羽所写。本句谓语为comes，此处为非谓语动词，且The Classic of Tea与write“写”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 2．考查冠词。句意：当时，喝茶是一个全国性的传统。此处泛指“一个全国性的传统”，且nationwide以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：虽然茶最初出现在中国南方，但在唐代中期，它开始在北方的中国人中流行起来。本空用名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词，作gain的宾语，。故填popularity。 4．考查动词时态。句意：随着年龄的增长，他留在火门山，在邹夫子的指导下学习。grow up“长大”。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，As引导的时间状语从句谓语用动词grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，陆羽经常去乡下采集茶叶。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，本空用gather“采集”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to gather。 6．考查固定句型。句意：当他用泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时出乎意料地更好。有空前的better可知，本空用介词than“比”，表示两种情况的对比。故填than。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，陆羽意识到水质在泡茶中的重要性。本句谓语为realised，此处为非谓语动词，本空用make“制作”的动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填making。 8．考查介词。句意：在陆羽晚年，他专注于茶的研究，完成了他的杰作《茶经》。本空用on，构成短语concentrated on“专注于”。故填on。 9．考查定语从句。句意：最后一章共六章，内容从赏茶到旧时记录。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the last part，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查序数词。句意：也许最具历史价值的是第七章，记录了从传说时代到唐朝几千年来有关茶的事件。本空用序数词seventh“第七”，表示顺序。故填seventh。 （24-25高一上·贵州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, and helps prevent some health problems. It’s time 1 (develop) good eating habits to enjoy these benefits. Here 2 (be) some steps to help you develop good eating habits. To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods 3 (bring) you nutrition and what foods will cause you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take 4 nutrition course. That is a good way for you to know 5 to make the right eating decisions. Find healthy things you like. There is no reason why eating healthily is 6 (necessary) painful. There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods at you like. Start with those. Make this an 7 (enjoy) process for yourself. Lastly, preparation is essential when it comes to 8 (eat) healthily. You can have all of the good intentions in the world, but those can 9 (break) very quickly when you have nothing to eat for lunch, and there’s a McDonald’s across the street. So prepare ahead 10 time if you want eat well. 【答案】 1． to develop 2．are 3．will bring 4．a 5．how 6．necessarily 7．enjoyable 8．eating 9．be broken 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了养成良好饮食习惯的重要性以及一些实用的建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候养成良好的饮食习惯来享受这些好处了。句中it is time to do sth为固定句型，意为“该到去做某事的时间”。故填to develop。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些步骤可以帮助你养成良好的饮食习惯。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句子的主语为some steps为复数。故填are。 3．考查动词时态。句意：要有良好的饮食习惯，首先你要知道什么食物会给你带来营养，什么食物会对你造成伤害。设空处使用动词作what引导宾语从句的谓语动词。根据后文的will cause可知句子表述将来发生的动作，故使用一般将来时与后文构成并列。故填will bring。 4．考查冠词。句意：你可以读书，甚至参加营养课程。句中nutrition course为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。nutrition首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 5．考查固定结构。句意：这是一个让你知道如何做出正确饮食决定的好方法。句中构成特殊疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语，此处表示“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。 6．考查副词。句意：没有理由说健康饮食一定是痛苦的。设空处使用副词修饰形容词作状语，表示“一定地，必定”用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。 7．考查形容词。句意：把这个过程变成你自己的一个愉快的经历。设空处使用enjoy的形容词enjoyable作定语，修饰名词process。故填enjoyable。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，说到健康饮食，准备是必不可少的。句中when it comes to为固定短语，意为“当提及……”，此处to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：你可以拥有世界上所有的美好愿望，但当你午饭没东西吃的时候，这些愿望很快就会破灭，而街对面就有一家麦当劳。句中those指代前文的good intentions，其与break之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词can之后，故构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填be broken。 10．考查介词。句意：所以如果你想吃得好，就提前准备。句中ahead of为固定短语，意为“提前”。故填of。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 With its landscape of plateaus (高原) bound by mountains, Shanxi province in North China is regarded as being associated with fields of wheat and iconic (标志性的) wheat products. Daoxiao noodles is one of the most popular 1 (dish) there. This dish 2 (date) back to China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), so this type of well-received noodles has a long history. 3 (make) Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) with one hand, and on the other hand, using a sharp knife that’s 4 (specific) made, slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water. 5 the locals put it, some of the most skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. At restaurants, customers often watch in amazement as 6 (talent) chefs perform a dance while making lamian, which means pulled noodles. The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer, thinner and thinner before finally landing into the pot 7 boiling. There is always thunderous (雷鸣般的) applause for 8 routines. In the city of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, any number of fine restaurants can 9 (find) serving up delicacies (美食) from across the country such as from Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi food 10 really gets most people to have a big appetite. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．dates 3．To make 4．specifically 5．As 6．talented 7．for 8．the 9．be found 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西刀削面的历史和做法。 1．考查名词复数。句意：刀削面是那里最受欢迎的菜肴之一。分析句子可知，形容词“popular”后应用名词，作宾语，“dish”意为“菜肴”，为可数名词，“one of”后接可数名词复数“dishes”。故填dishes。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这道菜可以追溯到中国元朝（1271-1368），所以这种广受欢迎的面条有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“dish”后接动词三单形式“dates”。故填dates。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做刀削面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的锋利的刀，把面条削到一锅沸水里。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hold”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，拿刀和面团是为了制作刀削面，故应用不定式“To make”作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。 4．考查副词。句意：要做刀削面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的锋利的刀，把面条削到一锅沸水里。分析句子可知，“made”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“specifically”意为“特意，专门地”，副词词性。故填specifically。 5．考查定语从句。句意：正如当地人所说，一些最熟练的厨师每分钟可以切200个面条。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“一些最熟练的厨师每分钟可以切200个面条”这件事，结合句意“正如”可知，应用关系代词“As”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查形容词。句意：在餐馆里，顾客们经常惊讶地看着才华横溢的厨师在做拉面的同时跳舞。拉面的意思是拉扯面条。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“talented”意为“才华横溢的”，形容词词性。故填talented。 7．考查介词。句意：厨师们优雅地摆动着面条，面条越来越长，越来越薄，最后落入锅中煮沸。根据句意可知，把面条放入锅里是为了煮沸，空格处应用介词“for”，意为“为了”。故填for。 8．考查冠词。句意：这一套动作总是赢得雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子可知，句中特指上文提到的一套做面条的动作，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表特指。故填the。 9．考查动词语态。句意：在山西省省会太原市，可以找到许多高档餐厅，供应来自四川和湖南等全国各地的美食。根据句意可知，“restaurants”和“find”为被动关系，句子为情态动词的被动语态，空格处应用“be found”。故填be found。 10．考查强调句。句意：但真正让大多数人胃口大开的是山西菜。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，“the Shanxi food”为被强调部分，指物，空格处应用“that”。故填that。 （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. The benefits of AI kitchens include 1 (enable) cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. For personalized eating, AI can fit 2 (count) special diets and tastes on demand. 3 , there are risks to human well-being. Cooking is one of the best activities 4 helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be diminished (减少) if the human element becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative kitchen environment. Cultural risks must also 5 (consider). For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods or oversimplifies cultural details, 6 may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse dishes. Relying too heavily 7 technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, 8 (lead) to a sameness in taste. Convenience can come at 9 great cost, so it’s important to consider the 10 (possible) of social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely ties to our everyday lives. 【答案】 1．enabling 2．countless 3．However 4．that 5．be considered 6．which 7．on 8．leading 9．a 10．possibility 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人工智能厨房带给人类便利的同时也需要考虑其带来的风险。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能厨房的好处包括使厨师能够避免枯燥的任务，比如削土豆皮或在工作站站几个小时。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据include doing sth.意为“包括做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填enabling。 2．考查形容词。句意：对于个性化饮食，人工智能可以根据需要适应无数特殊的饮食和口味。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词diets，count的形容词countless意为“无数的”，符合句意。故填countless。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，这对人类福祉是有风险的。结合句意可知，此空后的内容与上文讲述的内容之间为转折关系，所以此处使用副词however作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 4．考查定语从句。句意：烹饪是有助于交流和自我表达的最佳活动之一，但如果人的因素变得不必要，这些好处就会减少。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词activities指的是事物，且被最高级修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 5．考查动词语态。句意：文化风险也必须考虑在内。此处位于情态动词must之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意，consider与主语cultural risks之间为被动关系。故填be considered。 6．考查定语从句。句意：例如，人工智能可能会打乱传统的食谱和方法，或者过度简化文化细节，这可能会导致人工智能和机器人厨师制作的菜肴种类减少。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：过于依赖科技，可能会导致菜品缺乏多样性，导致口味千篇一律。此处为固定短语rely on意为“依赖，依靠”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：过于依赖科技，可能会导致菜品缺乏多样性，导致口味千篇一律。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead to与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leading。 9．考查冠词。句意：便利可能要付出巨大的代价，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱的可能性很重要，尤其是在与我们日常生活密切相关的食品等领域。此处为at a great cost意为“代价太大”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：便利可能要付出巨大的代价，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱的可能性很重要，尤其是在与我们日常生活密切相关的食品等领域。此处为名词作宾语，possible的名词为possibility意为“可能性”。故填possibility。 （24-25高一上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot refers to several East Asian varieties of stew(炖菜), 1 (make) up of a metal pot of soup at the center of the 2 (dine) table. While the hot pot is kept boiling, ingredients(原料, 配料) 3 (place) into the pot and side dishes are cooked. Typical hot pot dishes include sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, egg dumplings 4 seafood. In many 5 (area), hot pot meals are often eaten in the winter during supper time. Chinese hot pot has 6 long history. It originated(起源) in the north of China 7 the main ingredient was beef, mutton or horse. It then spread to southern China during the Tang Dynasty and developed with different ingredients such 8 seafood. One of the most famous types 9 the Chongqing hot pot. It stresses the 10 (different) in the meats used and the type of soup base. 【答案】 1．made 2．dining 3．are placed 4．and 5．areas 6．a 7．where 8．as 9．is 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的火锅。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅是指几种东亚炖菜，由餐桌中央的金属汤锅组成。be made up of...意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是refers，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Hot pot和make之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处修饰table，应用非谓语动词。dine意为“进餐”，这里表示“餐桌”，应用动名词作前置定语。故填dining。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：当火锅保持沸腾时，将食材放入锅中，并煮配菜。根据句中时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。主语ingredients和place之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are placed。 4．考查连词。句意：典型的火锅菜包括肉片、叶菜、蘑菇、蛋饺和海鲜。“sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, egg dumplings”和“seafood”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．考查名词的数。句意：在许多地区，火锅通常在冬天的晚餐时间吃。area（地区）是可数名词，其前有many修饰，所以用名词复数。故填areas。 6．考查冠词。句意：中国火锅历史悠久。have a long history意为“有悠久的历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它起源于中国北方，那里的主要食材是牛肉、羊肉或马肉。空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的the north of China，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查介词。句意：然后唐朝时，它传播到中国南方，发展出了不同的食材，如海鲜。such as意为“例如”，用于列举。故填as。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中最著名的一种是重庆火锅。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为One of...，表示单数，谓语用单数形式。故填is。 10．考查名词。句意：它强调了所用肉类和汤底类型的差异。空前有the，空处应用名词作stress的宾语。difference意为“差异，不同”。故填difference。 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing 1 (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main 2 (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can 3 (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes 4 can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. 5 , there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high 6 salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used 7 (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When 8 (cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know 9 (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make 10 wise choice according to our own needs. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．advantages 3．be placed 4．which/that 5．However 6．in 7．to keep 8．cooking 9．exactly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预制菜的优缺点。 1．考查名词。句意：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 2．考查名词复数。句意：预制菜的主要优点之一是方便。根据空格前的one of the可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 3．考查被动语态。句意：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-made dishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填be placed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：有不同的菜可以满足不同的口味。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。 6．考查介词。句意：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。be high in“富含......”是固定搭配。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。be used to do“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when we are cooking at home，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cooking。 9．考查副词。句意：但对于预制的菜肴，我们不知道原料储存了多长时间。修饰空格前的动词know，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。 10．考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据自己的需要做出明智的选择。根据空格后的单数名词choice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。 （24-25高一上·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together 1 (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited 2 (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 3 authentic way. We had several 4 (memory) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes 5 (patient). You should focus your attention 6 details. Our dumplings 7 (boil) after we made them,   8 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 9 (feature) food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing. and great experience. We have 10 (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 【答案】 1．is 2．to have 3．an 4．memorable 5．patience 6．on 7．were boiled 8．which 9．featuring 10．photos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及自己和家人的用餐经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：食物是任何文化的中心部分，在一起吃饭是该文化中共同建立关系的经历之一。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为eating together，谓语动词为单数的形式。故填is。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在我们的中国之旅中，我们很兴奋能有不同的食物体验。设空处为句子的非谓语，空前为形容词excited，设空处应用动词不定式的形式，作原因状语。故填to have。 3．考查冠词。句意：对我们来说，以一种真正的方式体验中国菜是很重要的。设空处后为名词单数way，表示泛指，空后authentic为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：我们吃了几顿难忘的饭。设空处修饰空后的名词meals，应用形容词memorable“难忘的”，作定语。故填memorable。 5．考查名词。句意：包饺子需要耐心。设空处作宾语，应用名词patience“耐心”，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填patience。 6．考查介词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在细节上。固定短语focus on“专注于”。故填on。 7．考查动词语态。句意：我们包完饺子就煮了，这真是一次有趣的经历！设空处为句子的谓语，和主语dumplings之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去式，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were boiled。 8．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家人最喜欢的一餐是在北京胡同附近的一家小餐馆，主打湖南菜。设空处修饰名词restaurant，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填featuring。 10．考查名词复数。句意：我们有餐点的照片，餐厅里里外外的照片，还有从前面台阶看出去的风景。photo是可数名词。前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填photos。 （24-25高一上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, food has 1 (obvious) become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 2 ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the 3 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending 4 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat 5 (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student 6 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 7 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 8 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city 9 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key 10 (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 【答案】 1．obviously 2．an 3．hottest 4．on 5．boiled 6．posted 7．making 8．which 9．to experience 10．attractions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国甘肃省天水市因为一道名为“麻辣烫”的街头小吃而成为热门的旅游目的地。 1．考查副词。句意：近年来，美食显然已成为中国城市吸引游客的新热点。副词obviously作状语修饰动词。故填obviously。 2．考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 3．考查最高级。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。根据句意和空前the，空格处用最高级hottest，故填hottest。 4．考查介词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天水，麻辣烫的特色是把新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的鸡汤里煮。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，fresh vegetables and meat和boil之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填boiled。 6．考查时态。句意：今年2月，一名学生在她的社交媒体上发布了一段7秒钟的视频，天水在网上走红。由in February可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填posted。 7．考查动名词。句意：在视频中，她建议把甘肃麻辣烫变成一道国菜。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填making。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The video是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 9．考查不定式。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了体验这道当地美食”，空格处用不定式to experience表目的，故填to experience。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：麻辣烫还有助于吸引更多游客前往天水的主要景点，如麦积山石窟和伏羲庙。attraction意为“景点”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填attractions。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much of the information we have about early Chinese tea culture comes from The Classic of Tea, also known as Cha Ching, 1 (write) by Lu Yu, who was born in 733 AD in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, drinking tea was 2 nationwide tradition. Though at first tea drinking appeared in Southern China, during the mid-Tang Dynasty it started to gain 3 (popular) with Northern Chinese. When Lu Yu was young, he developed a great interest in tea. As he 4 (grow) up, he stayed in Huomen mountain, studying under the guidance of master Zou Fuzi. During this period, Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves. In one of those trips Lu Yu found the water from a spring was extremely clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted unexpectedly better 6 usual. From then on, Lu Yu realised the importance of quality water in 7 (make) tea. In Lu Yu’s later years, he concentrated 8 the research into tea and completed his masterpiece The Classic of Tea. The book contains three parts. The first part has three chapters (章), discussing tea and its production. The second one has one chapter, listing utensils (器皿) for production. And there are six chapters in the last part, 9 covers subjects from tea appreciation to old records. Perhaps of most historical value is the 10 (seven) chapter, recording incidents concerning tea over thousands of years, from legendary times to the Tang Dynasty. （24-25高一上·贵州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, and helps prevent some health problems. It’s time 1 (develop) good eating habits to enjoy these benefits. Here 2 (be) some steps to help you develop good eating habits. To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods 3 (bring) you nutrition and what foods will cause you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take 4 nutrition course. That is a good way for you to know 5 to make the right eating decisions. Find healthy things you like. There is no reason why eating healthily is 6 (necessary) painful. There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods at you like. Start with those. Make this an 7 (enjoy) process for yourself. Lastly, preparation is essential when it comes to 8 (eat) healthily. You can have all of the good intentions in the world, but those can 9 (break) very quickly when you have nothing to eat for lunch, and there’s a McDonald’s across the street. So prepare ahead 10 time if you want eat well. （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 With its landscape of plateaus (高原) bound by mountains, Shanxi province in North China is regarded as being associated with fields of wheat and iconic (标志性的) wheat products. Daoxiao noodles is one of the most popular 1 (dish) there. This dish 2 (date) back to China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), so this type of well-received noodles has a long history. 3 (make) Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) with one hand, and on the other hand, using a sharp knife that’s 4 (specific) made, slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water. 5 the locals put it, some of the most skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. At restaurants, customers often watch in amazement as 6 (talent) chefs perform a dance while making lamian, which means pulled noodles. The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer, thinner and thinner before finally landing into the pot 7 boiling. There is always thunderous (雷鸣般的) applause for 8 routines. In the city of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, any number of fine restaurants can 9 (find) serving up delicacies (美食) from across the country such as from Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi food 10 really gets most people to have a big appetite. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. The benefits of AI kitchens include 1 (enable) cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. For personalized eating, AI can fit 2 (count) special diets and tastes on demand. 3 , there are risks to human well-being. Cooking is one of the best activities 4 helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be diminished (减少) if the human element becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative kitchen environment. Cultural risks must also 5 (consider). For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods or oversimplifies cultural details, 6 may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse dishes. Relying too heavily 7 technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, 8 (lead) to a sameness in taste. Convenience can come at 9 great cost, so it’s important to consider the 10 (possible) of social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely ties to our everyday lives. （24-25高一上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot refers to several East Asian varieties of stew(炖菜), 1 (make) up of a metal pot of soup at the center of the 2 (dine) table. While the hot pot is kept boiling, ingredients(原料, 配料) 3 (place) into the pot and side dishes are cooked. Typical hot pot dishes include sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, egg dumplings 4 seafood. In many 5 (area), hot pot meals are often eaten in the winter during supper time. Chinese hot pot has 6 long history. It originated(起源) in the north of China 7 the main ingredient was beef, mutton or horse. It then spread to southern China during the Tang Dynasty and developed with different ingredients such 8 seafood. One of the most famous types 9 the Chongqing hot pot. It stresses the 10 (different) in the meats used and the type of soup base. （24-25高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing 1 (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main 2 (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can 3 (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes 4 can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. 5 , there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high 6 salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used 7 (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When 8 (cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know 9 (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make 10 wise choice according to our own needs. （24-25高一上·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together 1 (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited 2 (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 3 authentic way. We had several 4 (memory) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes 5 (patient). You should focus your attention 6 details. Our dumplings 7 (boil) after we made them,   8 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 9 (feature) food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing. and great experience. We have 10 (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. （24-25高一上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, food has 1 (obvious) become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 2 ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the 3 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending 4 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat 5 (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student 6 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 7 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 8 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city 9 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key 10 (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$