Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 1 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 2 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 3 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 5 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 6 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 7 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 8 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking. At the time, most of his 10 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 11 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 12 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 13 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 14 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 15 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 2．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 3．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 4．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 5．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 6．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 7．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 8．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 9．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 10．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 11．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 12．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 13．A．most B．more C．less D．least 14．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 15．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了Max Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历，不仅成为了拥有广大订阅者的网络红人，还帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象，并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些菜肴远非正宗。A. attracted吸引；B. spent花费（时间），度过；C. gathered聚集；D. retired退休。根据下文的“his childhood in China”和“Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China”可知，此处指Burns在中国度过了童年时光。故选B。 2． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了迎合西方人的口味而发明的。A. cure治愈；B. hire雇佣；C. satisfy满足；D. bite咬。根据下文的“Western preferences”可知，这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足西方人口味而创造的。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，许多西方人认为这种特别类型的菜肴就是中国菜的全部。A. tough艰难的；B. legal合法的；C. capable有能力的；D. particular特定的，特别的。根据上文的“Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes”、“those cuisines are far from genuine”可知，这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐，是一种特别类型的中餐。故选D。 4．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：一般的西方人对中国菜的了解并不如他们可能应该知道的那样多。A. motivated有动力的；B. weighed称重；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized公认的。根据下文的“and educated as they could be”可知，此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Burns开始通过在家制作中国菜的视频博客来展示中国菜的原因。A. starts开始；B. orders命令；C. serves服务；D. ranks排名。根据下文的“trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home”可知，这里指Burns开始制作视频来展示中国菜。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段美食之旅帮助Burns成长为拥有全球超过三百万订阅者的网红，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. helped帮助；B. considered考虑；C. employed雇佣；D. organized组织。根据下文的“Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food”可知，这里强调这段经历对Burns成为网红的帮助。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，并且花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的不同类别。A. origin起源；B. moral道德；C. custom习俗；D. diversity多样性。根据下文的“of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国菜种类繁多，令人惊讶。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. Professionally专业地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Completely完全地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking.”可知，他从来不喜欢烹饪，但是Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这是有趣的事情。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. critical批判的；B. equal平等的；C. fond喜爱的；D. previous以前的。根据上文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea””可知，这里指Burns起初并不喜欢烹饪。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的大部分视频更多地集中在解释中国文化方面。A. videos视频；B. tests测试；C. courses课程；D. surveys调查。根据上文的“Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知，Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这里指Burns最初制作的视频内容。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来，当Burns不能外出就餐时，他不得不学习烹饪。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. film拍摄电影；D. dine进餐，吃饭。根据下文的“outside, he had to learn to cook”可知，这里指由于某些原因无法外出吃饭。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他尝试学习中国烹饪时，他立刻爱上了它。A. immediately立即；B. independently独立地；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地。根据上文的“The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking”和下文的“fell in love with it”可知，这里强调他对中餐烹饪的喜爱是一接触就产生的。故选A。 13．考查比较级。句意：“我对中国烹饪了解得越多，就越喜欢，”他回忆道。A. most最多；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. least最少。根据上文的“The more I learned about Chinese cooking”可知，此处用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，因此用more，侧面反应对中国烹饪的喜爱。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国之间的联系。A. launch启动；B. argue争论；C. differ不同；D. maintain维持，保持。根据下文的“his connection with China, even though he has left China for years”可知，这里指烹饪让他与中国保持联系。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burns感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。A. imagining想象；B. seeking寻找；C. enabling使能够；D. describing描述。根据下文的“him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里指在中国的生活经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。故选C。 （23-24高一下·广东江门·期末）Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 1 a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to 2 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.     Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 3 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 4 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 5 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 6 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 7 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups 8 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 9 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 10 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 11 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 12 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 13 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 14 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 15 among them. 1．A．acts as B．belongs to C．refers to D．appears as 2．A．drink B．serve C．buy D．enjoy 3．A．trip B．course C．stay D．time 4．A．idea B．success C．habit D．interest 5．A．teahouses B．museums C．shops D．places 6．A．festival B．culture C．party D．garden 7．A．chance B．way C．time D．money 8．A．happily B．actively C．exactly D．rapidly 9．A．new B．changing C．powerful D．diverse 10．A．made B．studied C．hosted D．explained 11．A．interconnected B．distant C．widespread D．common 12．A．discussing B．sharing C．telling D．expressing 13．A．funny B．personal C．new D．beneficial 14．A．friends B．individuals C．authorities D．neighbours 15．A．friendship B．knowledge C．understanding D．respect 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belongs to属于；C. refers to指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受，品味。根据下文“learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. course课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahouses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shops商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and  ____9____  Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. powerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hosted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. interconnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebook页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authorities权威；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期末）At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness. I 1 several doctors. Then, I 2 some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my 3 for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health 4 . After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学). 5 , I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was 6 by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting 7 given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how 8 my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for 9 my own business and it was a great 10 for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now 11 at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of 12 with a wide range of common illnesses, 13 them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a 14 to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love 15 applying my knowledge and helping people in need. 1．A．comforted B．saw C．designed D．reminded 2．A．received B．organized C．found D．identified 3．A．taste B．treatment C．expectation D．diet 4．A．improved B．remained C．broke D．mattered 5．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 6．A．recommended B．reported C．corrected D．attracted 7．A．gifts B．changes C．lessons D．operations 8．A．disappointing B．generous C．boring D．successful 9．A．giving up B．setting up C．holding back D．cutting down 10．A．difficulty B．building C．platform D．playground 11．A．study B．work C．complain D．live 12．A．patients B．nurses C．teachers D．businessmen 13．A．needing B．permitting C．forcing D．helping 14．A．promise B．reference C．difference D．decoration 15．A．occasionally B．normally C．continually D．finally 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣，进而到一所医学院学习，最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作，因为可以帮助到其他人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了好几个医生。A. comforted安慰；B. saw看（医生）；C. designed设计；D. reminded提醒。根据“At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness.”可知，因为作者患有严重的消化系统疾病，所以看了好几个医生。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液测试，结果显示我身体有一种不良状况，即身体不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A. received接受、收到；B. organized组织；C. found发现；D. identified识别。根据“some blood test”可知，作者接受了一些血液测试。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被建议在六个月内停止从我 的饮食中食用奶制品。A. taste味道；B. treatment治疗；C. expectation期望；D. diet饮食。根据“stop eating milk products”可知，此处是指停止从饮食中食用奶制品。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化系统健康得到了改善。A. improved改善；B. remained保持；C. broke打破；D. mattered重要。根据“After making these dietary changes”可知，作者的消化系统健康得到了改善。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据“After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学).”可知，作者对营养学产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法和他们在课堂上提供的有趣课程所吸引。A. recommended推荐；B. reported报告；C. corrected纠正；D. attracted吸引。根据“the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers”可知，作者被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法所吸引。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gifts礼物；B. changes改变；C. lessons课程；D. operations手术。根据“given by them in class”可知，此处是指老师在课堂上提供的有趣课程。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于我的同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是多么的慷慨。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. generous慷慨的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据“in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other”可知，同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是非常慷慨的。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我自己创业做好了准备，这也是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。A. giving up放弃；B. setting up建立；C. holding back阻止；D. cutting down削减。根据“my own business”可知，此处是指为自己创业做好了准备。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. building建筑；C. platform平台；D. playground操场。根据“for making friends and discovering opportunities”可知，这是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. complain抱怨；D. live生活。根据下文“at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week”以及“them to get well through nutrition”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所，帮助别人通过营养恢复健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到各种各样的病人，他们患有各种各样的常见疾病，我帮助他们通过营养恢复健康。A. patients病人；B. nurses护士；C. teachers教师；D. businessmen商人。根据“with a wide range of common illnesses”可知，作者在诊所里看到各种各样的病人。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needing需要；B. permitting允许；C. forcing强迫；D. helping帮助。根据“to get well through nutrition”可知，作者帮助病人通过营养恢复健康。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它感觉很有意义，我正在改变别人的生活。A. promise承诺；B. reference参考；C. difference差异；D. decoration装饰。根据“to other people’s lives”可知，作者正在改变别人的生活。make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象从工作中退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断应用我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A. occasionally偶尔；B. normally正常地；C. continually不断地；D. finally最终。根据上文“I know learning never stops”以及下文“applying my knowledge and helping people in need”可知，作者喜欢不断应用自己的知识，帮助有需要的人。故选C。 （23-24高一下·江西·阶段练习）My grandparents’ tiny farm is surrounded with rolling hills in Brazil. That’s where they work and 1 coffee fruit. At my grandparents’ home, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never 2 even in the middle of summer. And we drink the coffee out of little glass cups 3 by the wood stove(炉子). Although I have 4 the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to 5 , there isn’t a coffee culture there. I first heard the 6 when I started to work at a cafe that served the tourists, students and professors in Harvard Square, in New York City. I was told that my grandparents’ process for 7 coffee is just one of the many ways to do it. For example, the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first. All these 8 can change the way the coffee tastes. I also learned that the fruit from different 9 have different tastes. Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is 10 . Since then, when I 11 and make my first cup of coffee in the morning, I do it like 12 a sacred ceremony. I know that the fruit has traveled far, and been 13 . Someone has probably lost sleep over them when bad 14 was in the forecast(预报). It only feels right for me to make sure to let my brain go blank(空白)and see where it takes me, when I 15 it. 1．A．buy B．grow C．eat D．hide 2．A．cooked B．tasted C．liked D．iced 3．A．unceremoniously B．anxiously C．gracefully D．creatively 4．A．put B．tied C．seen D．stolen 5．A．dry B．cool C．test D．weigh 6．A．speech B．term C．song D．story 7．A．selling B．storing C．preparing D．saving 8．A．proposals B．qualities C．chemicals D．methods 9．A．trees B．regions C．homes D．farmers 10．A．heavier B．sweeter C．saltier D．hotter 11．A．lie down B．set off C．get up D．run out 12．A．witnessing B．imagining C．avoiding D．performing 13．A．cared for B．thrown away C．brought about D．folded up 14．A．access B．impression C．weather D．recommendation 15．A．recognize B．drink C．pack D．transport 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了在祖父母的小农场里关于咖啡种植和制作的经历，以及在哈佛广场的咖啡馆工作时学到的有关咖啡的知识。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他们工作和种植咖啡水果的地方。A. buy买；B. grow种；C. eat吃；D. hide藏。根据“they work and 　　1　　 coffee fruit.”可知，此处是指祖父母在农场的工作内容，即他们种植咖啡果，故选B项。 2．考查动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：在我爷爷奶奶的家里，咖啡通常都是甜得令人作呕的，即使在盛夏也不会冰镇。A. cooked熟食；B. tasted品尝；C. liked喜欢；D. iced冰镇的。根据下文“even in the middle of summer”可知，这里描述咖啡的饮用方式，即在夏天也不会冰镇，故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们随意地用柴火炉旁的小玻璃杯喝咖啡。A. unceremoniously随意地；B. anxiously焦急；C. gracefully优雅；D. creatively创造性。根据下文“there isn’t a coffee culture there.”可知，祖父母那里是没有咖啡文化的，所以用火炉旁的小玻璃杯喝咖啡也是随意的，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我见过树上的咖啡果实，也亲眼目睹了我的祖父母在阳光下将果实铺在波浪形的大纸上晾干，但那里没有咖啡文化。A. put放；B. tied绑；C. seen看见；D. stolen偷。根据下文“the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big,”可知，作者是见过树上的咖啡果实，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我见过树上的咖啡果实，也亲眼目睹了我的祖父母在阳光下将果实铺在波浪形的大纸上晾干，但那里没有咖啡文化。A. dry干燥；B. cool凉爽；C. test测试；D. weigh称重。根据上文“wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to”可知，是要把咖啡果晾干，故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次听到这个词是在我开始在纽约市哈佛广场的一家咖啡馆工作时，这家咖啡馆为游客、学生和教授提供服务。A. speech演讲；B. term术语；C. song歌曲；D. story故事。根据上文“there isn’t a coffee culture there.”可知，空处是指作者第一次听到咖啡文化这个术语，故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，我祖父母准备咖啡的过程只是众多方法之一。A. selling销售；B. storing储存；C. preparing准备；D. saving节约。根据上文“, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never 　　2　　 even in the middle of summer.”可知，此处在说祖父母准备咖啡的过程，故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些方法都可以改变咖啡的味道。A. proposals建议书；B. qualities质量；C. chemicals化学；D. methods方法。根据上文“the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first”可知，这些方法可以改变咖啡的味道，故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，来自不同地区的果实有不同的味道。A. trees树；B. regions地区；C. homes家庭；D. farmers农民。根据下文“Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is”可知，此处是指不同地区的果实有不同的味道，故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墨西哥咖啡往往较轻，而越南咖啡较重。A. heavier较重的；B. sweeter较甜的；C. saltier较咸的；D. hotter较热的。根据“Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is”可只是墨西哥的咖啡喝越南的进行对比，空处与lighter相反，表示味道较重，故选A项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我早上起床煮第一杯咖啡时，我就像在举行神圣的仪式一样。A. lie down躺下；B. set off出发；C. get up起身；D. run out跑出去。根据下文“make my first cup of coffee in the morning”是早上起床后煮第一杯咖啡，故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我早上起床煮第一杯咖啡时，我就像在举行神圣的仪式一样。A. witnessing目击；B. imagining想象；C. avoiding回避；D. performing举行。根据“I do it like 　　12　　 a sacred ceremony”可知，作者将煮咖啡比作举行一种仪式，故选D项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道果实已经走得很远，而且得到了照顾。A. cared for照顾；B. thrown away扔掉；C. brought about带来；D. folded up折叠起来。根据下文“Someone has probably lost sleep over them”可知，有人为照顾咖啡果而失眠了，故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天气预报中出现恶劣天气时，有人可能为他们失眠了。我A. access访问；B. impression印象；C. weather天气；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“in the forecast(预报)”是天气预报中的恶劣天气，故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我喝它的时候，我觉得应该让我的思绪放空，看看它会带我去哪里。A. recognize识别；B. drink喝；C. pack包装；D. transport运输。根据“when I 　　15　　 it”可知，此处是指喝咖啡的时候，故选B项。 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）I’m now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to 1 my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a 2 that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the 3 of my family’s story. After I entered college. I was still 4 about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to 5 my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar. When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just 6 to pay my rent. That didn’t 7 any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing 8 . Too little salt, and a dish is 9 to be “tastelss”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and 10 their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never 11 tiny stuff in all parts of life. Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my 12 , watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and 13 wonders in everyday life. 14 , I head down my own path, which is 15 from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction. 1．A．wonder B．expect C．doubt D．admit 2．A．suggestion B．pleasure C．tradition D．desire 3．A．center B．trouble C．witness D．secret 4．A．sensitive B．passive C．unconcerned D．unclear 5．A．sponsor B．company C．follow D．urge 6．A．happened B．intended C．managed D．promised 7．A．inspire B．affect C．replace D．prevent 8．A．opportunity B．wisdom C．memories D．skills 9．A．easy B．fit C．true D．sure 10．A．preserve B．hide C．restore D．change 11．A．worry B．forgive C．justify D．ignore 12．A．decisions B．improvements C．surroundings D．differences 13．A．keep away B．end up C．suffer from D．come across 14．A．Even so B．Above all C．Therefore D．Anyway 15．A．free B．absent C．different D．far 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年轻的时候，没有什么能让我预料我的生活与食物和烹饪有深刻的联系。A. wonder想知道；B. expect预料；C. doubt怀疑；D. admit承认。根据后文“I was ‘supposed’ to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，作者从没预料到会与食物和烹饪结缘。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭：我们有一个传统，我的祖母在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A. suggestion建议；B. pleasure高兴；C. tradition传统；D. desire欲望。根据后文“that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends”可知，祖母在周末做每周的大餐是作者家里的传统。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. center中心；B. trouble麻烦；C. witness目击者；D. secret秘密。根据前文“but”的转折和“I was ‘supposed’ to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，祖母会在周末做大餐，但食物不是我们家故事的中心。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不清楚我想做什么。A. sensitive敏感的；B. passive被动的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unclear不清楚的，不确定的。根据后文“I was ‘supposed’ to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，作者对自己想做什么很迷茫。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我“应该”效仿我的家人，在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的学位。A. sponsor赞助；B. company陪伴；C. follow跟随，效仿；D. urge敦促，催促。根据后文“my family”以及“getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar”可知，作者迷茫职业的时候，认为自己或许应该跟随家人的脚步去学医。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业后接受了厨师助理的工作时，我只是想付房租。A. happened发生；B. intended计划，打算；C. managed设法做到；D. promised承诺。根据前文“accepting the job assisting cooks”和后文“to pay my rent”可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有激励我有什么远大的人生计划。A. inspire激励；B. affect影响；C. replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文“I just ___6___ to pay my rent”和后文“any big life plans”可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租，并没有激励自己有什么远大理想。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着工作时间的延长，美食世界给我展示了惊人的智慧。A. opportunity机会；B. wisdom智慧；C. memories记忆；D. skills技能。根据常识和下一段中“The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never ___11___ tiny stuff in all parts of life.”等内容可知，食品让作者感悟到人生智慧。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盐太少，菜肯定是“无味”的。A. easy容易的；B. fit适合的；C. true真的；D. sure确定的。根据常识和前文“Too little salt”可知，盐少了，菜一定是没味的。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点柠檬汁可以防止切开的苹果和桃子变成棕色，保持它们诱人的颜色。A. preserve保持，维持；B. hide隐藏；C. restore恢复；D. change改变。根据前文“A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown”和后文“their appealing colors”可知，一点柠檬汁让可以防止切开的苹果和桃子氧化变成棕色，从而保持苹果和桃子诱人的颜色。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小事情很重要这个教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事。A. worry担心；B. forgive原谅；C. justify证明正当；D. ignore忽视，忽略。根据语境和前文“small things matter”可知，小事也是很重要的，这提醒作者不要忽略生活各方面的小事。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟儿降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……在日常生活中发现奇迹。A. decisions决定；B. improvements改善；C. surroundings环境；D. differences不同。根据后文“watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and ___13___ wonders in everyday life”可知，这些都是周围环境。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep away远离；B. end up结束；C. suffer from遭受；D. come across偶然遇到。根据前文“watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads”和后文“wonders”可知，作者偶遇生活中的奇迹。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但它给了我人生的目标和方向。A. Even so即使如此；B. Above all最重要的是；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论怎样。根据前文“Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch.”和后文“I head down my own path, which is ___15___ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.”可知，作者在讲述自己从事厨师职业的感悟，得出最重要的结论。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. free自由的；B. absent缺席的；C. different不同的；D. far远的。根据第一段中“I’m now the cook and owner of a restaurant.”可知，作者是一名厨师，和父母上医学院明显不同。故选C项。 （22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期中）Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you 3 weight?” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after getting 5 successfully. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg.” Chen said with a 7 smile. In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 .” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good   13 again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food. 1．A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet 2．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual 3．A．keep B．lost C．catch D．gain 4．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared 5．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger 6．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food 7．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied 8．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly 9．A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health 10．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious 11．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difficulty 12．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low 13．A．shape B．level C．situation D．condition 14．A．processed B．improved C．changed D．enlarged 15．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．or other 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人过去常常用“你吃饭了吗？”来打招呼，以示友好。A. ask问；B. question提问；C. tell告诉；D. greet问候。根据下文“each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness.”可知，过去许多中国人常常用“你吃了吗？”来互相问候彼此，以此来表达他们的友好，故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，即“你减肥了吗？” A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular流行的；D. usual常见的。根据“a new greeting has become ____2____ in many Chinese cities”可知，最近在中国的许多城市流行一种新的问候方式，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，即“你减肥了吗”？A. keep保持；B. lost 失去；C. catch抓住；D. gain获得。根据““Have you  weight?””可知，是“你减肥了吗？”，lost weight为固定短语，表示“减肥”，故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈欣在成功瘦身后，让朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised惊讶；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened吓坏；D. scared害怕。根据“has ____4____ his friends after getting ____5____ successfully”及下文“lost 10 kg”可知，陈欣让他的朋友们在成功瘦身后大吃一惊，故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈欣在成功瘦身后，让朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter更胖；B. fitter更健康；C. slimmer更苗条；D. stronger更强壮。根据下文“I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg.可知，是成功瘦身了10公斤，变得更苗条了，故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“按照营养师的指导，我开始节食，减掉了10公斤。”A. diet节食；B. walk散步；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据“Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg.”克制，瘦身10公斤是按照营养师指导节食的结果，故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈欣微笑着满意的说到。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused迷茫的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“smile”可知，他是满意的，故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地从世界各地购买食品。A. hardly几乎；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. (近年来，外卖服务发展迅速，并进入了中国城市的每一个角落。)”可知，近年送餐服务发展迅速，进入中国城市的每个角落，所以中国人可以很容易地购买到世界各地的食品，故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind心灵；B. body身体；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下文“such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.”可知，人们越来越关注自己的健康，故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种术语，例如“低热量”、“减糖”和“清淡食品”。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪地；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.”可知，人们对低热量”、“减糖”和“清淡食品”这些术语越来越熟悉，故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多麻烦。A. trap陷进；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”可知，以前吃了很多不健康的食物，所以带来了很多麻烦，故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了良好的状态。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据上文““I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____11____.””及“Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming”可知，作者是前后对比，现在是健康指标变得正常了，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了良好的状态。A. shape形状；B. level水平；C. situation处境；D. condition情况。根据“I can feel that my body is in good ____13____ again.”可知，身体恢复到了良好的状态，故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人被肥胖和高血压等“富贵病”所困扰，因为过去几十年来生活质量有了很大的改善。A. processed加工；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. enlarged扩大。根据“Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____14____over the past decades.”可知，在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的提高，许多中国人都患有肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”，故选B项。 15．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than而不是；D. or other或其他。根据下文“Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____15____ if they have enough food.”根据“Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____15____ if they have enough food.”可知，中国人的生活质量提高了，不用担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系，故选A项。 （22-23高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 1 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 2 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 3 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 4 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 5 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   6 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 7 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 8 to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 9 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 10 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 11 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 12 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 13 10 pounds. I’m not going to 14 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 15 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 1．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．often 2．A．expensive B．fresh C．healthy D．delicious 3．A．explanations B．decisions C．ways D．hobbies 4．A．better B．funnier C．faster D．simpler 5．A．present B．donate C．produce D．give 6．A．since B．but C．as D．so 7．A．useless B．inconvenient C．ready D．bad 8．A．impatiently B．amazing C．closely D．interestingly 9．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 10．A．Learning B．Hating C．Judging D．Breaking 11．A．abandon B．make C．prevent D．pick 12．A．handle B．prepare C．change D．move 13．A．gained B．killed C．challenged D．lost 14．A．continue B．stop C．suggest D．keep 15．A．encourage B．arrange C．require D．force 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于很胖，作者决定做出改变，用健康的方式减肥，最终瘦了10磅的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我家附近有很多快餐店，我妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据上文“and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home”可知，作者很胖，且作者家附近有很多快餐店，由此可推断，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡作为晚餐。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经多次劝她买健康的东西了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. healthy健康的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom  ___1___  buys hamburgers for dinner.”以及下文“But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___3___  for myself.”可知，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐，这是不健康的，所以此处表示作者劝妈妈买些健康的东西。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须为自己做更好的决定。A. explanations解释；B. decisions决定；C. ways方法；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___2___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间做健康的食物，所以此处表示作者只能自己做更好的决定，去吃健康的食物。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯说最好吃全食，比如蔬菜、水果和全麦食品。A. better更好的；B. funnier更好笑的；C. faster更快的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t  ___5___  you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工食品不能提供很多营养，所以此处表示与吃加工食品相比，吃全食更好。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加工食品不能给你那么多的营养。A. present展示；B. donate捐赠；C. produce生产；D. give供给。根据下文“you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工产品不能给人们提供很多营养。故选D项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他让我为自己准备食物，但我以前从来没做过饭。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. so所以。根据下文“I had never cooked before.”可知，作者以前从来没做过饭，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想：“我可能不是一个好厨师，当我可以阻止自己吃对我有害的东西。A. useless无用的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. ready现成的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are”以及下文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___8___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者可能不是好的厨师，不能给自己做饭，但是可以阻止自己吃有害的东西，be bad for...意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故选D项。 8．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我从安德烈斯那里学到，更仔细地查看食品标签，找出那些对我有害的成分。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. amazing惊人的；C. closely仔细地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，此处表示作者仔细查看食品标签，以便于找出那些对作者有害的成分。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我更了解哪些食物我可以多吃，哪些应该少吃。A. more更多；B. less更少；C. fewer较少；D. better更好。根据上文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___8___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者从安德烈斯那里学习查看食品标签，所以此处表示更多地了解到哪些食物可以多吃，哪些食物应该少吃。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：改掉你从小就有的习惯是不容易的。A. Learning学习；B. Hating憎恨；C. Judging判断；D. Breaking打破。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___2___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___3___  for myself.”以及语境可知，作者想要改掉从小吃不健康食物的习惯，break a habit意为“改掉习惯”，符合题意。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了时间和自制力，我知道我能做到。A. abandon抛弃；B. make制造；C. prevent阻止；D. pick采，摘。根据上文“I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can”可知，此处作者相信自己能够减肥成功，make it意为“（经过艰难困苦后）成功，做到”，符合题意。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以用两种方法看着镜子中的自己，看着自己感觉不好，或者鼓励自己改变。A. handle处理；B. prepare准备；C. change改变；D. move移动。根据下文“I choose to encourage myself.”以及“The changes I’ve made  ___15___  me to keep on going.”可知，此处表示作者鼓励自己做出改变。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后我瘦了10磅。A. gained获得；B. killed杀死；C. challenged挑战；D. lost失去，降低。根据下文“I’m not going to  ___14___  trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made  ___15___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”以及语境可知，作者做出改变，可推知，作者减肥取得成效，所以此处表示作者瘦了10磅，即体重降低了10磅。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止努力吃得更好。A. continue持续；B. stop停止；C. suggest建议；D. keep保持。根据下文“The changes I’ve made  ___15___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，不会停止健康饮食。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经做到的改变继续鼓励我前进。A. encourage鼓励；B. arrange安排；C. require要求；D. force强迫。根据下文“me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，所以此处表示作者取得的成果鼓励作者继续坚持。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·广东东莞·期中）For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 1 Saturdays. The boy would walk home in the dark, 2 in mud(泥浆) and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his 3 when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be 4 by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie. Outside, the cold wind was blowing, and the cold rain was 5 the windows. But in the 6 kitchen, Owen and his parents would 7 the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥) 8 . “It was the exact 9 of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” says Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the 10 of home and it felt like a warm hug.” For some reason, Owen had 11 really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a(n) 12 life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden 13 to stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 14 — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.” Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters — it was a(n) 15 ! Three generations shared the food of his childhood. “I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said. 1．A．missed B．hated C．wasted D．ignored 2．A．taken B．seated C．covered D．buried 3．A．joy B．pain C．courage D．concern 4．A．invited B．served C．moved D．greeted 5．A．opening B．tracking C．pulling D．hitting 6．A．graceful B．warm C．classic D．unique 7．A．make B．enjoy C．remember D．imagine 8．A．silently B．calmly C．nervously D．comfortably 9．A．opposite B．result C．reward D．choice 10．A．call B．smell C．type D．role 11．A．often B．still C．even D．never 12．A．new B．busy C．ordinary D．modern 13．A．curiosity B．demand C．desire D．emotion 14．A．amusing B．similar C．important D．amazing 15．A．success B．attempt C．challenge D．opportunity 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年时期的Owen Connors每天打完橄榄球回家后都能闻到吉尼斯派的诱人香气，大学毕业后他离开家乡并在其他地方安家，但他仍然想念小时候的派。他和母亲、女儿三代人一起做了一个派，他想让自己的孩子也知道这种食物。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，他讨厌星期六。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. wasted浪费；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers.(在漫长的四年里，Owen Connors不得不在周六下午在学校打橄榄球。无论天气如何，他都会在那里。)”可知，Owen Connors因为不管天气怎样，每周六都不得不打橄榄球，所以他讨厌周六。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥，冻得骨头都冷。A. taken携带；拿走；B. seated坐，（使）就座；C. covered覆盖；D. buried埋藏。根据空后的“in mud”可知，他浑身被泥巴覆盖。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，当他打开自家小房子的门，被美味的吉尼斯派的香气迎接时，他的喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. pain痛苦；C. courage勇气；D. concern关心。根据句中的“the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，男孩一回到家打开房门就能闻到吉尼斯派的美味，所以他一定会非常喜悦。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. invited邀请；B. served服务；C. moved移动；D. greeted问候，招呼，迎接。根据空后的“by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，此处指被吉尼斯派的美味迎接。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面冷风在刮，冰冷的雨打在窗户上。A. opening打开；B. tracking跟踪；追踪；C. pulling拉；D. hitting击，打，撞击。根据空前的“the cold rain”和空后的“the windows”可知，冰冷的雨拍打着窗户。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在温暖的厨房里，Owen和他的父母会舒服地享用土豆泥配自制的派。A. graceful优美的，优雅的；B. warm温暖的；C. classic典型的；D. unique独一无二的。根据前文中的“frozen to the bone”和“the cold wind was blowing, and the cold rain was　　5　　the windows”可知，屋外冰冷刺骨，刮风下雨，而对比之下房子里是温暖的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. make做；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。根据空后的“the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥)”可知，Owen和他的父母享用土豆泥配自制的派。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考第6题。A. silently默默地；B. calmly平静地；C. nervously紧张地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据句中的“in the　　6　　kitchen, Owen and his parents would　　7　　the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥)”可知，在温暖的厨房内，Owen和他的父母会享用土豆泥配自制的派，这种场景非常惬意舒适。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Owen现在是一名编辑，他说：“这与站在风雨中的运动场完全相反。”A. opposite 对立的人（或物），对立面，反面；B. result结果；C. reward奖励，回报；D. choice选择。根据空后的“of standing on a field in the rain and wind”和上文Owen一家人舒服地享用土豆泥配自制的派可知，这两种场景截然相反。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是家的味道，感觉就像一个温暖的拥抱。A. call通话；B. smell气味；C. type类型；D. role角色。根据空后的“of home”和上文的“the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，派散发的香气是家的味道。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，Owen从未真正融入都柏林的社会。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据下文的“he left his hometown”可知，Owen没有真正地融入到都柏林的社会，所以才会选择离开家乡。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，大学毕业后，他离开家乡去寻找新的生活。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. ordinary普通的；D. modern现代的。根据句中的“he left his hometown”可知，他离开家乡要寻找新的生活。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次对慕尼黑的短暂访问中，他突然产生了留下来的愿望。A. curiosity好奇心；B. demand需求；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. emotion情感。根据空后的“to stay”和空前的“felt”可知，他突然感觉自己有留下来的愿望。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方太不可思议了——干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊。A. amusing有趣的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。根据破折号后的“it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，是个不可思议的地方。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他尝试和他的妈妈和女儿们一起做一个，并取得了成功。A. success成功；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. opportunity机会。根据下文的“Three generations shared the food of his childhood.(三代人共享了他童年的食物。)”可知，三代人能共享他童年的食物，由此可知，他们成功做出来了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯派。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 1 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 2 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 3 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 5 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 6 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 7 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 8 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking. At the time, most of his 10 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 11 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 12 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 13 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 14 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 15 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 2．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 3．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 4．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 5．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 6．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 7．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 8．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 9．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 10．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 11．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 12．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 13．A．most B．more C．less D．least 14．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 15．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing （23-24高一下·广东江门·期末）Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 1 a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to 2 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.     Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 3 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 4 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 5 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 6 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 7 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups 8 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 9 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 10 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 11 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 12 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 13 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 14 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 15 among them. 1．A．acts as B．belongs to C．refers to D．appears as 2．A．drink B．serve C．buy D．enjoy 3．A．trip B．course C．stay D．time 4．A．idea B．success C．habit D．interest 5．A．teahouses B．museums C．shops D．places 6．A．festival B．culture C．party D．garden 7．A．chance B．way C．time D．money 8．A．happily B．actively C．exactly D．rapidly 9．A．new B．changing C．powerful D．diverse 10．A．made B．studied C．hosted D．explained 11．A．interconnected B．distant C．widespread D．common 12．A．discussing B．sharing C．telling D．expressing 13．A．funny B．personal C．new D．beneficial 14．A．friends B．individuals C．authorities D．neighbours 15．A．friendship B．knowledge C．understanding D．respect （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期末）At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness. I 1 several doctors. Then, I 2 some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my 3 for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health 4 . After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学). 5 , I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was 6 by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting 7 given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how 8 my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for 9 my own business and it was a great 10 for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now 11 at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of 12 with a wide range of common illnesses, 13 them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a 14 to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love 15 applying my knowledge and helping people in need. 1．A．comforted B．saw C．designed D．reminded 2．A．received B．organized C．found D．identified 3．A．taste B．treatment C．expectation D．diet 4．A．improved B．remained C．broke D．mattered 5．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 6．A．recommended B．reported C．corrected D．attracted 7．A．gifts B．changes C．lessons D．operations 8．A．disappointing B．generous C．boring D．successful 9．A．giving up B．setting up C．holding back D．cutting down 10．A．difficulty B．building C．platform D．playground 11．A．study B．work C．complain D．live 12．A．patients B．nurses C．teachers D．businessmen 13．A．needing B．permitting C．forcing D．helping 14．A．promise B．reference C．difference D．decoration 15．A．occasionally B．normally C．continually D．finally （23-24高一下·江西·阶段练习）My grandparents’ tiny farm is surrounded with rolling hills in Brazil. That’s where they work and 1 coffee fruit. At my grandparents’ home, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never 2 even in the middle of summer. And we drink the coffee out of little glass cups 3 by the wood stove(炉子). Although I have 4 the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to 5 , there isn’t a coffee culture there. I first heard the 6 when I started to work at a cafe that served the tourists, students and professors in Harvard Square, in New York City. I was told that my grandparents’ process for 7 coffee is just one of the many ways to do it. For example, the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first. All these 8 can change the way the coffee tastes. I also learned that the fruit from different 9 have different tastes. Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is 10 . Since then, when I 11 and make my first cup of coffee in the morning, I do it like 12 a sacred ceremony. I know that the fruit has traveled far, and been 13 . Someone has probably lost sleep over them when bad 14 was in the forecast(预报). It only feels right for me to make sure to let my brain go blank(空白)and see where it takes me, when I 15 it. 1．A．buy B．grow C．eat D．hide 2．A．cooked B．tasted C．liked D．iced 3．A．unceremoniously B．anxiously C．gracefully D．creatively 4．A．put B．tied C．seen D．stolen 5．A．dry B．cool C．test D．weigh 6．A．speech B．term C．song D．story 7．A．selling B．storing C．preparing D．saving 8．A．proposals B．qualities C．chemicals D．methods 9．A．trees B．regions C．homes D．farmers 10．A．heavier B．sweeter C．saltier D．hotter 11．A．lie down B．set off C．get up D．run out 12．A．witnessing B．imagining C．avoiding D．performing 13．A．cared for B．thrown away C．brought about D．folded up 14．A．access B．impression C．weather D．recommendation 15．A．recognize B．drink C．pack D．transport （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）I’m now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to 1 my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a 2 that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the 3 of my family’s story. After I entered college. I was still 4 about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to 5 my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar. When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just 6 to pay my rent. That didn’t 7 any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing 8 . Too little salt, and a dish is 9 to be “tastelss”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and 10 their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never 11 tiny stuff in all parts of life. Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my 12 , watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and 13 wonders in everyday life. 14 , I head down my own path, which is 15 from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction. 1．A．wonder B．expect C．doubt D．admit 2．A．suggestion B．pleasure C．tradition D．desire 3．A．center B．trouble C．witness D．secret 4．A．sensitive B．passive C．unconcerned D．unclear 5．A．sponsor B．company C．follow D．urge 6．A．happened B．intended C．managed D．promised 7．A．inspire B．affect C．replace D．prevent 8．A．opportunity B．wisdom C．memories D．skills 9．A．easy B．fit C．true D．sure 10．A．preserve B．hide C．restore D．change 11．A．worry B．forgive C．justify D．ignore 12．A．decisions B．improvements C．surroundings D．differences 13．A．keep away B．end up C．suffer from D．come across 14．A．Even so B．Above all C．Therefore D．Anyway 15．A．free B．absent C．different D．far （22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期中）Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you 3 weight?” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after getting 5 successfully. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg.” Chen said with a 7 smile. In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 .” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good   13 again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food. 1．A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet 2．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual 3．A．keep B．lost C．catch D．gain 4．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared 5．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger 6．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food 7．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied 8．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly 9．A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health 10．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious 11．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difficulty 12．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low 13．A．shape B．level C．situation D．condition 14．A．processed B．improved C．changed D．enlarged 15．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．or other （22-23高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 1 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 2 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 3 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 4 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 5 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   6 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 7 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 8 to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 9 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 10 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 11 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 12 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 13 10 pounds. I’m not going to 14 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 15 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 1．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．often 2．A．expensive B．fresh C．healthy D．delicious 3．A．explanations B．decisions C．ways D．hobbies 4．A．better B．funnier C．faster D．simpler 5．A．present B．donate C．produce D．give 6．A．since B．but C．as D．so 7．A．useless B．inconvenient C．ready D．bad 8．A．impatiently B．amazing C．closely D．interestingly 9．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 10．A．Learning B．Hating C．Judging D．Breaking 11．A．abandon B．make C．prevent D．pick 12．A．handle B．prepare C．change D．move 13．A．gained B．killed C．challenged D．lost 14．A．continue B．stop C．suggest D．keep 15．A．encourage B．arrange C．require D．force （23-24高一上·广东东莞·期中）For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 1 Saturdays. The boy would walk home in the dark, 2 in mud(泥浆) and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his 3 when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be 4 by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie. Outside, the cold wind was blowing, and the cold rain was 5 the windows. But in the 6 kitchen, Owen and his parents would 7 the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥) 8 . “It was the exact 9 of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” says Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the 10 of home and it felt like a warm hug.” For some reason, Owen had 11 really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a(n) 12 life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden 13 to stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 14 — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.” Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters — it was a(n) 15 ! Three generations shared the food of his childhood. “I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said. 1．A．missed B．hated C．wasted D．ignored 2．A．taken B．seated C．covered D．buried 3．A．joy B．pain C．courage D．concern 4．A．invited B．served C．moved D．greeted 5．A．opening B．tracking C．pulling D．hitting 6．A．graceful B．warm C．classic D．unique 7．A．make B．enjoy C．remember D．imagine 8．A．silently B．calmly C．nervously D．comfortably 9．A．opposite B．result C．reward D．choice 10．A．call B．smell C．type D．role 11．A．often B．still C．even D．never 12．A．new B．busy C．ordinary D．modern 13．A．curiosity B．demand C．desire D．emotion 14．A．amusing B．similar C．important D．amazing 15．A．success B．attempt C．challenge D．opportunity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$