Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题满分范文必背 1．（24-25高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）假定你是李华，上周末，你在家为父母做了一顿饭，请你写一篇英语日记，记述整个过程。 内容包括：1. 做饭的缘由；2. 描述过程；3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Friday 8 November ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friday 8 November Last Sunday morning, my parents went to visit their friend in the hospital. After I finished my homework, I got an idea: Why not cook noodles with tomato egg sauce for them? Hardly had I prepared everything needed when I started the detailed cooking steps carefully as instructed online video. It took me roughly 30 minutes to make it. At this moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see the delicious food on the table. My mother gave me a hug and I could sense satisfaction in their eyes. Challenge as it was for me, I never felt so happy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周末，你在家为父母做了一顿饭”一事，写一篇英语周记，记述整个过程。内容包括：做饭缘由；做饭过程；个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 大概：roughly → approximately 拥抱：hug → embrace/cuddle 高兴的：happy → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At this moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see the delicious food on the table. 拓展句：My parents who came back at this moment were quite surprised to see the delicious food on the table. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly had I prepared everything needed when I started the detailed cooking steps carefully as instructed online video. (运用了部分倒装句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Challenge as it was for me, I never felt so happy. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装) 2．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 (call on) 同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性；②吃零食的坏处；③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Focus on a healthy diet Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Hence, I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit. For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 同学们关注饮食健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：hence→therefore 养成： form →develop 重要性：importance→significance 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s my great honor to deliver a speech titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. 拓展句： It’s my great honor to deliver a speech which is titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. （运用了动名词作主语和不定式作后置定语） 3．（24-25高一上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： 1. 常吃外卖的危害； 2. 提出健康饮食的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the rise of the takeaway industry, many of our classmates are replacing regular meals with takeaways. Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake, which may result in weight gain and other health issues. To maintain a healthy diet, we should consume a variety of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Home-cooked meals are a better choice as they are more nutritious and can be prepared to suit our dietary needs. Let’s reduce our reliance on takeaways and develop healthier eating habits.   Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着外卖行业的普及，考生看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。考生觉得这不是个好习惯。请考生结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累:   流行：popularity → prevalence   取代：replace → take the place of 导致：result in →lead to/cause 选择：choice → selection 2. 句式拓展:   简单句变复合句   原句: Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake.   拓展句: If we frequently consume takeaways, it can lead to high fat and calorie intake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake, which may result in weight gain and other health issues. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)   【高分句型2】 Home-cooked meals are a better choice as they are more nutritious and can be prepared to suit our dietary needs. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 4．（23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末）假定你是李华，校英文报组织了“我所做的一顿饭”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）这顿饭的内容、过程；（2）选择描写这顿饭的理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Meal I Cooked ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        Last week, I cooked a meal for my mother.        First, I put a certain amount of rice and water into the rice cooker, and then I started cooking dishes. The first dish was Stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs, which is the dish I am good at. Then I made my mother’s favorite dish, Kung Pao chicken. It took me a lot of time before finishing this dish. Finally, I also made a soup. When my mother came back to taste the dishes I made, she said, “It’s so delicious,and I’m proud of you.”        Through this meal, I learn about my mother’s hard work and I realize that I am old enough to share some household chores. Those are also the reasons why I will insist on cooking in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章参加校英文报组织了“我所做的一顿饭”的征文活动。内容包括：这顿饭的内容、过程和选择描写这顿饭的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 擅长于：be good at→do well in 完成：finish→accomplish 感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It took me a lot of time before finishing this dish. 拓展句：It took me a lot of time before I finished this dish. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this meal, I learn about my mother’s hard work and I realize that I am old enough to share some household chores.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Those are also the reasons why I will insist on cooking in the future.（运用了why引导的定语从句） 5．（23-24高一下·湖南长沙·期末）假定你是李华，5月14日你校举办了“Food Festival”活动。请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1.介绍活动内容； 2.你的感受。     注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the campus on May 14th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the campus on May 14th. With enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. The scene was nothing short of amazing, as we all came together to create a feast. When we took bites of the delicious dishes, our mouths watered, our eyes widened, and the sweet and satisfying flavors filled our senses. The festival was highly praised not only because it gave us an opportunity to showcase our cooking talents, but also because it strengthened our bond as a community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，就5月14日你校举办了“Food Festival”活动一事，给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历。 【详解】词汇积累 奉献，投入：dedication → commitment 寻找：search → seek 美味的：delicious → scrummy 加强：strengthen → reinforce 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：With enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. 拓展句：Because we had enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The scene was nothing short of amazing, as we all came together to create a feast. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival was highly praised not only because it gave us an opportunity to showcase our cooking talents, but also because it strengthened our bond as a community. (使用了not only...but also...连接的并列句，且其中包含because引导的原因状语从句) 6．（23-24高一下·江苏泰州·期末）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The First Ever Food Festival Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的首届校园美食节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 各种各样的：various→a variety of 安排：arrange→organize 高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. 拓展句：Our school held the first ever Food Festival last week, which was aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 7．（23-24高一下·江苏南通·期末）假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditional Cuisine” cooking contest held in our school yesterday. I was thrilled to participate and presented my signature dish, Kung Pao Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. I felt honored to be a part of it and was deeply moved by the enthusiasm and appreciation of my peers and teachers. Looking forward to sharing more about Chinese culture with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 举办、组织：hold → conduct 展示：showcase → exhibit 热情：enthusiasm → ardour 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 拓展句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity which showcases my culinary skills and appreciates the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 8．（23-24高一下·四川·期中）假如你是李华，你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛，请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容需包括： 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3. 对你的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week our class held a debate on eating habits. We were randomly divided into two groups. One group held the belief that we should eat what we need while the other stuck to it that we should eat what we like. The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body. But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike. The debate greatly shocked me because those who preferred to eat what they like won. It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. Should health really stand aside in front of likes? 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级上周举行的饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：stick to→insist on 开心的：happy→glad 使震惊：shock→surprise 想象：picture→image 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. 拓展句：It is not hard to picture that while we are eating unhealthy food, our body is crying. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，only置于句首的部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 9．（23-24高一下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. In addition, you should eat meals regularly every day. In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→glad 总之：in a word→all in all 另外：what’s more→besides 建议：advise→suggest 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. 拓展句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will improve your performance at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 10．（23-24高一下·福建厦门·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，告知他计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。内容包括： 1．介绍一种当地的名菜或者著名小吃； 2．推荐理由 注意：1．词数80词左右： 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown this summer vacation to experience the food. I would like to recommend a famous local snack, called “Chou doufu” (Stinky tofu). It is a unique and delicious food. The reason why I recommend it to you is that it has a special flavor that makes people unforgettable. Although it smells a bit special, it tastes really good. Many people are fans of it. Moreover, it is made of natural ingredients and is very healthy. I believe you will like it! Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter来信，向其推荐一款家乡的传统名吃并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 著名的：famous→ well-known 此外：moreover→ what’s more 喜欢：like→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to recommend a famous local snack, called “Chou doufu” (Stinky tofu). 拓展句：I would like to recommend a famous local snack, which is called “Chou doufu” (Stinky tofu). 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown this summer vacation to experience the food.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend it to you is that it has a special flavor that makes people unforgettable.（运用了why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句和that引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题满分范文必背 1.(24-25高一上黑龙江佳木斯;期中)假定你是李华,上周末,你在家为父母做了一顿饭,请你写一篇英 语日记,记述整个过程。 内容包括:1. 做饭的缘由;2. 描述过程;3. 你的感受 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Friday 8 Novembet 2.(24-25高一上江苏无锡阶段练习)假定你叫李华,是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时 间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。请你以“Focusonahealthydiet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲,呼吁(callon)同 学们关注饮食健康 内容包括: ①健康饮食的重要性:②吃零食的坏处: ③向同学们发出倡议。 注意:①词数80左右:②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Focus on a healthy die Dear friends. 3.(24-25高一上湖北黄冈阶段练习)假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及,你看到 身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点,为校英文广播站撰稿 1. 常吃外卖的危害 2. 提出健康饮食的建议 3. 发出倡议。 注意: 1. 词数80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear fellow students 4.(23-24高一下江苏常州期末)假定你是李华,校英文报组织了“我所做的一顿饭”的征文活动,请你写 一篇文章投稿,内容包括: (1)这顿饭的内容、过程:(2)选择描写这顿饭的理由。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答 The Meal I Cooked 5.(23-24高一下湖南长沙期末)假定你是李华,5月14日你校举办了“FoodFestival”活动。请给英国好 友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括: 1介绍活动内容; 2.你的感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris. I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the campus on May 14th Yours sincerely. Li Hua 6.(23-24高一下江苏泰州期末)假定你是李华,上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一 篇报道,介绍此次活动。内容包括; 1. 活动的目的; 2. 活动的内容: 3,学生的反响。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival 7. (23-24高一下江苏南通;期末)假定你是李华,昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛,请 你给英国好友David写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 介绍你的参赛作品 2. 你的感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David. I'm writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday Yours. Li Hua 8.(23-24高一下四川期中)假如你是李华,你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛,请你就此活动 为校英文报写一篇报道,内容需包括: 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3.对你的启示。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为100词左右 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 9.(23-24高一下内蒙古呼和浩特期中)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而 身体不适,影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信,建议他养成良好的饮食习惯 1. 健康饮食的重要性 2. 吃健康早餐,远离含脂舫、油、糖多的食物,多吃蔬菜水果 3. 饮食均衡,有规律 注意: 1. 词数80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours. Li Hua 10.(23-24高一下福建厦门阶段练习)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信,告知他计划今年暑假来 你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件,向他推荐一款传统名吃。内容包括: 1. 介绍一种当地的名菜或者著名小吃 2. 推荐理由 注意:1. 词数80词左右:2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。