Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课件 2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Period 1 Reading and Thinking Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning aims 1.To read to know about Tu Youyou and her achievements. 2. To read for specific information and understanding words in context. 3. To learn about the great spirits of Tu Youyou. Zhong Nanshan Yuan Longping Albert Einstein Tang Hongbo Tang Shengjie Jiang Xinlin Leading-in Let’s watch a video. 1. Who is the woman in the photo? 2. What is happening in this photo? 3. What more can you find from this photo? Look & discuss She is Tu Youyou. She was awarded Nobel Prize. Tu Youyou received her prize from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden during the Nobel Prize Awards Ceremony at Concert Hall in Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩), Sweden.  Tu Youyou, Chinese Chemist  Winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.  She was nominated by the BBC as one of the most influential figures in 20th century science alongside Marie Curie, Alan Turing, and Albert Einstein.  Recipient of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. What did she discover? She discovered a new revolutionary treatment for malaria(疟疾)—artemisinin (青蒿素). When did she discover it? About 1971. Tu Youyou Reading and Thinking: Reading and Thinking Awarded Nobel Prize Para. 1 Para. 3 Para.2 Para.4 B. The honor of the discovery. Tu’s way to the treatment for malaria. C. The significance of Tu’s discovery. D. The discovery of the artemisinin. Task 1: Fast reading 1. Match the main ideas with each paragraph. Skills: try to find out who, when, why, where and what. It mainly talks about ____________ achievement and her way to ______________________ which saves lots of people worldwide. Tu Youyou's find out the artemisinin 2. What does the passage mainly talk about? 4. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a newspaper. 3. What is the writing style of the passage? News. 1930 Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients. The medicine became a standard treatment for malaria. 1955 Chosen to be the first researchers to discover a new treatment for malaria. Graduated from Peking University Medical School 1969 Born in Ningbo, China 1971 Became the head of the project in Beijing and decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. 1. Find out what happened to Tu in the following years. 1967 Tu and her discovery 2015 Task 2: Careful reading crucial / vital Para.1 2. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? Can you list the exact number? Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has saved 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Because it has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. 3. What do the numbers mentioned in the text suggest? 1. Para 1: Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it... and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 2. Para 2: Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants for ..., they discovered and tested 880 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments... 3. Para 3: After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. people who get malaria people die from malaria lives to be saved To show the efforts that Tu Youyou's team have made To suggest the difficulties that Tu's team once met and their determination to find out a cure for malaria. 13 They tested the medicine____ _________ to see if safe. Tu's team examined _________ _______________and evaluated ________________________ over 2,000 old medical texts 280,000 plants for properties. They found a medical text suggesting ______________________________ using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. They tested ________________ __________________________ dried wormwood leaves but found no effect They tried __________________but_______________________________ boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid this did not work either. They used a ________________ __________ the sweet wormwood extract. lower temperature to draw out on themselves They tested the medicine on _______________. malaria patients The medicine became _________ ___________________ . a standard treatment for malaria 4. How was artemisinin discovered? What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood? A. the active voice/ offer many opinions B. the first person/ talk about feelings C. both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts 6. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage? A. A quote from Tu Youyou B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin. D. Tu Youyou's personal life. E. Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin F. What Tu Youyou was awarded. G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery. 5.Passage like this are most often written in _____ and _______. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research,____________ led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin ________________(save) a large number of lives since it was discovered. After _______________(graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Youyou ______________(choose) as a researcher of a team of scientists with ________ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They______________(evaluate) 280,000 plants and tested 380 dstinct ancient Chinese medical________________(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu Youyou analysed the medical texts again, and _________ chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by___________(boil) the sweet wormwood at a lower temperature. The team's hard work _______________(oventual) paid off in 1971. Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. which has saved graduating was chosen the evaluated treatments by boiling eventually Challenge your memory! Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person? Because she is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Because her discovery of artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Because … Task 3: Post reading What kinds of spirts have you learnt from Tu Youyou? committed never acknowledge defeat perseverant dare to challenge faithful hard-working able to endure hardship … As a senior high school student, what kind of person do you want to be? spirits 1. commit vt. &vi. 承诺, 保证; 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930. 屠呦呦, 一个坚定又有耐性的科学家, 于1930年12月30号出生于中国宁波。 commit (oneself) to do　承诺/保证做某事 commit sth. to 把某物托付给…… commit a crime 犯罪; 犯下罪行 committed adj. 尽心尽力的, 坚定的; 坚信的 commitment n. 委托, 承诺(后可跟to doing) Language points 【知识拓展】 【即学即练】 (1) Last year, the community __________(commit) to support those affected by the crisis by creating employment opportunities and through income support measures. (2)The solution to this headache is, of course, _________ (commit) changes frequently!   (3)He was perfectly conscious when he __________(commit) the crime. (4)(2021·天津高考）This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. to commit committed commitment committed 2. evaluate vt. 评价, 评估 Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. 她的团队检查了超过2 000本古老的医学著作, 并评估了28万种植物的药用价值。 (2021·天津高考)Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 感到恐惧是健康的，因为它能帮助你放慢速度，正确评估风险。 evaluate as　　　(被)认为 evaluative adj. 可估价的 evaluation n. 评价; [审计] 评估; 估价; 求值 【知识拓展】 【即学即练】 (1)It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and it’s hard __________(evaluate) her just as a singer.   (2)The key approaches to be used in test and _________(evaluate) have been proven right. (3)It is reported that both these locations have military _________ (evaluate) centres. to evaluate evaluation evaluation 3. obtain vt. &vi. (尤指经努力)获得, 赢得; (规章、习俗等)存在, 流行 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria. 然后, 他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮沸, 然后用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾。 obtain from. . . 　　　　从……中获得/取得 obtain sth. 获得/取得某物 【知识拓展】 【即学即练】 (1) ① He ________(obtain)the property with a bank loan. ② The scientist obtained a substance _____the experiment. (2) He always managed to ____________________(得到他想要的东西).   (3)(2023·新课标I卷) For instance, the average________( obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate obtained from obtain what he wanted obtained 4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 感谢 We acknowledge him as a genius. 我们承认他是个天才。 be acknowledged as. . . 　被认为是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 公认为/普遍认为…… acknowledgement n. 承认, 感谢 【知识拓展】 【即学即练】 (1) Her years of hard work have finally__________________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 　 (2) I started to acknowledge failure __exactly what it is: an unavoidable part of everyone’s life—nothing more and nothing less. (3) This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _____________ (acknowledge) to the primary server. been acknowledged as acknowledgement 5. defeat n. 失败, 挫败 vt. 击败, 战胜 He declared that we are to defeat those who attempted to tear the world down in time. 他宣布: 我们迟早会打败那些企图撕裂世界的人。 take defeat　　 接受失败 suffer defeat 遭受失败 【知识拓展】 【即学即练】 (1)Nian ___________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.   (2)Most of you really believe that the way you get to what you do want is ________(defeat) what you do not want.   (3)A man can (defeat), but cannot be destroyed! was defeated to defeat be defeated 6. insist vi. & vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. 他们始终坚持相互认可和关注。 insist on/upon (doing) sth. 　坚持(做)某事 insist that. . . (1)坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态) (2)强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略) 【知识拓展】 【即学即练】 (1)I insisted that he ____(be)wrong. (2)They insisted on _____(go) there by motorbike. (3)She insisted that we ____________(turn) in our homework on time.   (4)He insisted ________ making a voyage after graduating from college. was going (should) turn on/upon Summary You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change. You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change. 认知词汇: physiology, artemisinin, malaria, academy, extract, wormwood, penicillin, flee 拓展词汇： 1.commit→ commitment→ committed 2.evaluate→evaluation 3.distinct→distinction→distinctive 4.acknowledge→acknowledgement 5.analyse→ analysis 6. science →scientific→scientist 7. conclude →conclusion 8.novel→novelist 应用词汇： 1.commit：commit (oneself) to do, commit sth. to 2.evaluate：evaluate as 3.obtain：obtain from. . ., obtain sth. 4.acknowledge：be acknowledged as. . . , It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 5.defeat：take defeat, suffer defeat 6.insist: insist on/upon (doing) sth. , insist that. . . 词 汇 清 单 核心短语 重点句式 1.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. ” (upon doing 一……就……) 2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.(where 引导非限制性定语从句) be awarded to lead to treatment for millions of be thought to do graduate from with the objective of in the beginning show promise suggest doing obtain from insist on Exercise to is acknowledged from evaluation to go leaving arrival 34 34 objectives to analyse defeating 35 35 have committed myself to insisted on risked his life 36 36 lead to die from in the beginning by chance drew out 37 37 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。 Lavf58.20.100 Content Adaptive Encoding 3.1 4．Three professors were asked to make an (evaluate) of the teaching plan. 5．She has committed herself (go) at once. 6．I asked him to stay for a while, but he insisted on (leave) at once. 7．Upon his (arrive) at the spot, he found that the gypsies had gone. 8．He continued to place safety above all other (objective)． 9．The teacher tried his best (analyse) the cause of our failure. 10．The general began to work out his plan for (defeat) the enemy. Ⅱ.选词填空 die from, in the beginning, by chance, draw out, commit oneself to, insist on, risk one's life, lead to 1．I must go.I the club tonight and the members are expecting me. 2．The teacher all the homework being handed in on Monday. 3．The fireman to save the baby from the burning building. 4．In given conditions, a bad thing can good results. 5．In a severe winter, wild animals can lack of food. 6．“No one does very well at this ，” said the counselor. 7．I met a famous actor on the street. 8．He his notebook and began to take notes. $$