Unit 6 Survival Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 6 Survival Using language 33002 To distinguish the usage of adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter by analysing the sentences from reading passage. To practise using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter correctly. To listen to a conversation about Robinson Crusoe . To rewrite some underlined expressions in an advertisement. To think of another issue concerning survival and talk about how to deal with it. Learning objectives 33002 Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter -ever 和 no matter引导的状语从句 33002 1. No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.  2. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to  appreciate our wild neighbours.  3. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.  Find out adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter in the reading passage. 33002 a Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. b Animals always find towns and cities in their way as they go. 1 What's the difference between the sentences in each group? The difference between the sentences in each group is that sentences (a) and (c) are more emphatic. Sentences (b) and (d) state facts without any particular emphasis. c No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. d Even though he committed many crimes, the police were powerless to arrest him. Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences(a) and (c) are from the reading passage. 1 33002 They both mean that something is true or happens in all circumstances. The author uses sentences (a) and (c) to stress that animals cannot avoid towns and cities encroaching upon their habitats, and that the police had no power to arrest the thief, regardless of his crimes. 2 What is the meaning of -ever and no matter? Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c)? 33002 3 What other words can be combined with -ever and no matter to form adverbial clauses? whoever no matter who whenever no matter when whichever no matter which wherever no matter where whatever no matter what however no matter how whomever no matter whom 33002 “疑问词+ -ever”和“no matter+疑问词”的语义相同，都意为“无论……，不管……”，在句中起强调、加强语气的作用。 Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter ①“疑问词+ -ever”引导主语从句或宾语从句时，从句要用陈述语序; 引导让步状语从句时要用一般时来表示将来。 33002 例: However late she is, I will wait for her. 无论多晚，我都会等她。 例 1：Whoever breaks the law, will be punished. 无论谁违法，都会受到惩罚。 例 2：Wherever you go, I'll follow you. 无论你去哪儿，我都会跟着你。 ② however 引导让步状语从句时，从句结构为: however +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 33002 ③ 有时候还可以省略从句中的be动词及相应的主语。 例：I'd rather have a room of my own, no matter how small (it is), than share with others. 无论房间多小，我都想拥有自己的房间，而不是跟别人合住。 ④“疑问词+ -ever” 和“no matter+疑问词”一般不与why连用，表示“无论什么原因”时一般用whatever the reason结构。 例：Whatever the reason, you should apologise. 无论是什么原因，你都应该道歉。 33002 ⑤“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”在任何情况下都能相互替换吗? 不能。 “疑问词+ -ever”可以分为两种类型: (1)“疑问副词+ -ever”，比如，wherever, whenever, however。“疑问副词+ -ever”一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句，和“no matter +疑问副词”可以相互替换。 例: Whenever I visited her, she was busy with her work. = No matter when I visited her, she was busy with her work. 33002 (2)“疑问代词+ -ever”，比如，whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever。“疑问代词+ -ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问代词+ -ever”可以和“no matter+疑问代词”相互替换。 例: Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. = No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. ⑤“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”在任何情况下都能相互替换吗? 33002 (3) 特殊情况： 引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问代词+ -ever”，不能用“no matter +疑问代词”。 例: Whoever comes here will receive a gift. ⑤“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”在任何情况下都能相互替换吗? 33002 1. Whatever past experience you have had / No matter what past experience you have had, please read these survival tips carefully. 2. Whenever a wildfire breaks out / No matter when a wildfire breaks out, leave the area quickly but calmly. 2 Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter. 33002 4. Wherever you go in the wild / No matter where you go in the wild, take a first aid kit with you. 3. No matter how many people there are in your group / However many people there are in your group, don’t split up. 2 Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter. 33002 Read the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter. At age of 12, Jane was diagnosed with a rare and deadly cancer, and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance of getting better. Jane received the surgery, and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that followed--she couldn’t even remember how many times she was rushed to the ICU. However, she never gave up hope and, thankfully, she survived. Shortly after recovery, she decided to help find out the cause of this disease. In doing so, she took an internship at a medical lab, despite being quite busy with her schoolwork, and invited people to donate tissue samples for research purposes everwhere she went. She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds, and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various difficulties she might face. 33002 1. __________________________________________________ (how), Jane never gave up hope. 2. ________________________ (where), Jane would invite people to donate tissue samples for research purposes. 3. Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life __________________ (what). 4. _____________________________________ (what),Jane is determined to help patients recover from this cancer. No matter how many times she was rushed to the ICU / However many times she was rushed to the ICU Wherever she went / No matter where she went no matter what the future holds / whatever the future holds. No matter what difficulties she might face / Whatever difficulties she might face 33002 Think of another survival story and tell the class about it using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter. Do online research if necessary. 33002 Complete the following sentences. 1 ___________ passes here would stop to admire the scenery. 但凡过路的人，都要停下一览这儿的风光。 2 Any dog bite, ______________________ small, needs immediate medical attention. 被狗咬后，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。 3 ________________________ you do, do it well. 不论你做什么事，都要好好地做。 4 __________ you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。 Whoever no matter how/however No matter what/whatwever Whatever Exercises 33002 Facing crisis 33002 There is a very exciting book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, whose theme is about survival. Have you read it before? Can you remember some stories in that book? Before listening 33002 Listen to the conversation and choose the ideas NOT conveyed by the speakers. 1. The story of Robinson Crusoe is a very sad survival story. 2. It takes great patience for Robinson Crusoe to survive on the island. 3. Robinson Crusoe is a clever and optimistic man. 4. Robinson Crusoe’s words are good suggestions when we are faced with a crisis. 5. The most important reason for Robinson Crusoe’s survival is his calmness. While-listening 33002 Woman: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe? Man: Of course, it's a very famous story of survival.Woman: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard life on a small island for 28 years? Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm.Woman: I can't agree more. And personally, I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to solve problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. 5 3 33002 Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That's pretty clever. What's your take on this?Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay? Remember? He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there! Man: That's true. But to me, his patience and perseverance also play a vital part in his survival. I'm quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the 2 33002 cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn't feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before.Woman: Yes, I see what you're getting at. And I believe that also reveals his positive attitude. He says,"I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition, and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted." That's quite inspiring. Man: And it's really good advice we should all follow in the face of a crisis. 4 3 33002 Listen to the conversation and choose the ideas NOT conveyed by the speakers. 1. The story of Robinson Crusoe is a very sad survival story. 2. It takes great patience for Robinson Crusoe to survive on the island. 3. Robinson Crusoe is a clever and optimistic man. 4. Robinson Crusoe’s words are good suggestions when we are faced with a crisis. 5. The most important reason for Robinson Crusoe’s survival is his calmness. While-listening 33002 Listen again and complete the diagram. Experiences Qualities Robinson Crusoe doesn’t 1____________ but 2____________________ from the ship. calmness lose his head gets necessary things Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm. While-listening 33002 Experiences Qualities He 3_________________ and 4 ________________to keep himself safe. And he 5____________by rubbing wood together. He makes tools that are important for survival, such as spades 6 _____________ and cups out of clay. He even makes his own clothes by 7____________________________ being wise and 8____________ lives in a cave builds a fence makes a fire out of wood knowledgeable sewing animal skins together. 33002 Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That's pretty clever. What's your take on this? Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay? Remember? He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there! 33002 Experiences Qualities He takes days to 9_________________ ______________ with tools made of wood. After the cave is 10______________________ _______________________________, He doesn’t 11_______________, but quickly 12 __________________________________ ____________________________________. patience and perseverance widen and deepen his cave ruined by a landslide / ruined by a fall of earth Man: That's true. But to me, his patience and perseverance also play a vital part in his survival. I'm quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn't feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before. feel depressed redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before. 33002 Experiences Qualities He 13____________________________ ________________________________, and considers what he enjoys rather than what he wants. 14 _________ ____________ looks more upon the bright side of his condition, and less upon the dark side positive attitude Woman: Yes, I see what you're getting at. And I believe that also reveals his positive attitude. He says,"I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition, and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted." That's quite inspiring. 33002 Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation. What do you think …? The way I see it, … I can’t agree more. Personally, I think / believe … I think you are right. What’s your take on this? I think so, too. That’s true. I’m quite impressed… What surprises me more is… After listening 33002 Asking for opinions Giving opinions Agreeing 2. What’s your take on this? 1. What do you think ... ? 1. The way I see it ... 2. Personally, I think / believe … 1. I can’t agree more. 2. I think you are right. 4. What surprises me more is … 4. That’s true. 3. I’m quite impressed ... 3. I think so, too. 33002 Listening text Woman: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe? Man: Of course, it's a very famous story of survival.Woman: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard life on a small island for 28 years? Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm.Woman: I can't agree more. And personally, I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to solve problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. 33002 Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That's pretty clever. What's your take on this? Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay? Remember? He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there! Man: That's true. But to me, his patience and perseverance also play a vital part in his survival. I'm quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the Listening text 33002 cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn't feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before.Woman: Yes, I see what you're getting at. And I believe that also reveals his positive attitude. He says,"I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition, and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted." That's quite inspiring. Man: And it's really good advice we should all follow in the face of a crisis. Listening text 33002 Read the passage and answer the questions. Daniel Defoe was an English writer, who is best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe, although he also wrote hundreds of other works. He published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 at the age of 59. Today, it remains one of the most famous tales of survival ever told. Countless readers have been encouraged by Robinson Crusoe’s qualities, which go beyond his survival on a desert island. Such qualities can help us cope in a crisis, no matter what or where it is. 33002 Now answer the questions. 2. What can we do when facing such crises? 1. What kinds of crises do you know people are facing in different parts of the world? Students’ own answers. Students’ own answers. 33002 Read the newspaper reports and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold. 1. What situations are mentioned in the headlines? 2. How do people and organisations react to these crises? 33002 Doctors battle new disease Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after an outbreak of a new disease caused by a flu virus. They will be testing various medicines in a struggle to find a cure. 1. It tells of an outbreak of a new disease. 2. Doctors are flying there and will be testing various medicines to find a cure. 33002 Europe Struggles with Heat Wave Countries in Southern Europe have issued warnings after temperatures rose to 40℃. They advise people to stay indoors and avoid exercise. Swimming pools and beaches are crowded with people trying to cool down. 1. It reports a heat wave. 2. Countries which are hit by a heat wave advise people to stay indoors and avoid exercise. Some people go to swimming pools and beaches to cool themselves down. 33002 Country Is Coping With Oil Shortage The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption. Meanwhile, scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to supplement oil supplies. 1. It tells of an oil shortage. 2. The president has announced measures to limit fuel consumption and scientists are finding new measures and fuel sources. 33002 Scientists act to eliminate introduced species from island Scientists are implementing a three-year programme to kill all rats, cats and foxes that were accidentally introduced to King Island early in the 20th century and are now threatening the survival of local species. 1. It reports the invasion of foreign species on an island. 2. Scientists are carrying out a three-year programme to eliminate the introduced species. 33002 Firefighters bring blaze under control Local firefighters successfully prevented further spreading of a huge fire caused by high temperatures in the south-west yesterday, after battling for hours in fierce conditions. 1. It tells of the spreading of a huge fire. 2. Firefighters brought the huge fire under control after battling for hours. 33002 Read the advertisement and rewrite the underlined expressions with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 9. SURVIVOR SURVIVOR is a new monthly magazine for people interested in ecosystem and disaster management. Each issue looks at some of the most urgent problems of our time. Our first issue has a special focus on 1. fighting against global warming. Temperatures are rising, and nations are failing to 2. respond to it. As islands 3. wrestle with rising sea levels, what is to be done? Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to 4. get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all. We invite you to read Survivor and learn how we might 5. stop our problems from getting worse! battling cope with struggle with eliminate bring our problems under control 33002 Work in pairs. Think of another issue concerning survival and talk about how to deal with it. Use the words and expressions in this section. A: How do you think people should react to…? B: I think people should keep / stay / be… A: Yes, but apart from that, I believe it is more important for people to… B: But what if… / what about…? A:In that case, perhaps we could… 33002 Write a short passage to retell the story within 150 words. Homework 33002 null Other 160060.05 $$