专题05 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题05 完型填空 株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 . I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 , her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 9 , she flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1．A．two B．three C．five 2．A．saw B．smelt C．heard 3．A．garden B．house C．bedroom 4．A．sister B．brother C．father 5．A．beside B．far away from C．next to 6．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty 7．A．surprise B．happiness C．anger 8．A．days B．weeks C．minutes 9．A．eat B．fly C．run 10．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 怀化市麻阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 11 . I like animals. I have a lot of 12 animals in my room. In the 13 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 14 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 15 . That is why they have to stay in 16 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 17 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 18 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 19 the water! They are very 20 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 11．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 12．A．real B．ugly C．toy 13．A．zoo B．library C．bank 14．A．people B．animals C．friends 15．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 16．A．houses B．pools C．cages 17．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 18．A．looking B．listening C．watching 19．A．in B．on C．at 20．A．friendly B．shy C．cold 邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the time for the final exams. I didn’t take my study 21 this term but I didn’t want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 22 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条). The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 23 the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 24 it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 25 my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 26 face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong. She took me to the head 27 office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 28 some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 29 students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会).” From then on, I promised 30 an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again. 21．A．serious B．seriously C．easy 22．A．a B．the C．an 23．A．Though B．If C．When 24．A．is putting B．put C．will put 25．A．to B．at C．near 26．A．his B．him C．her 27．A．teachers’ B．teacher’s C．teacher 28．A．With B．Before C．After 29．A．best B．worst C．better 30．A．to have B．being C．to be 怀化市洪江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 31 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 32 sports. Some would like to become 33 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 34 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 35 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 36 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 37 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 38 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 39 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be 40 for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 31．A．everyone B．everything C．something 32．A．are up to B．are strict with C．are good at 33．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 34．A．before B．when C．unless 35．A．hope B．need C．refuse 36．A．for B．with C．on 37．A．However B．Finally C．Still 38．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 39．A．less B．fewer C．more 40．A．hard-working B．wonderful C．lucky 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise has become a very important part of our world. There are gyms everywhere, but 41 you don’t like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from. Exercise is good for you. It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live 42 . But 43 happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or watching a 44 TV program? If you are that kind of person, you need a plan! First of all, decide when you are going to exercise. Choose three days a week, like me. 45 exercise in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary! Make sure you do it. Don’t do anything else. I 46 make other arrangements. 47 , change what you do. I went to the same aerobics (有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored! Now I use 48 machines at the gym. And I often change my jogging route. Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind of exercise you enjoy. Why not play a sport, or 49 a dance class? I recently started a modern dance class. It’s great fun and I have 50 lots of new people, but as soon as I get bored, I’ll find something else! 41．A．if B．because C．so 42．A．longer B．shorter C．worse 43．A．when B．how C．what 44．A．good B．terrible C．meaningful 45．A．Write B．Listen to C．Discuss 46．A．always B．ever C．never 47．A．First B．Next C．Finally 48．A．boring B．different C．same 49．A．join B．finish C．lose 50．A．fought B．visited C．met 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 51 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 52 . “As a child, I thought it was 53 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. I wanted a 54 on television some day.” So Yang studied 55 at school and got good grades. She 56 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she 57 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience. Now Yang is already a 58 reporter. How did she become 59 ? She said, “Just 60 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 51．A．answers B．questions C．dreams 52．A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor 53．A．interesting B．boring C．happy 54．A．prize B．competition C．job 55．A．worse B．hard C．hardly 56．A．arrived B．got C．went 57．A．worked B．rested C．studied 58．A．unlucky B．popular C．boring 59．A．rich B．successful C．outgoing 60．A．do B．act C．build 张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter. In China, the 12th 61 of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Lab a Festival on the eighth day of the month. After this festival people begin to 62 the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat 63 Laba porridge to make themselves warm. To make the porridge nice, people would like to 64 it with eight different things. It 65 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (千莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, 66 things you like in the porridge is also good. At midnight, people start to cook it, but they will eat it 67 the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 68 delicious. The 69 is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like eating it, because the porridge is not only good for 70 , but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge every year on Laba Festival? 61．A．month B．day C．week 62．A．be worried about B．get ready for C．be surprised about 63．A．similar B．unlucky C．hot 64．A．mind B．cook C．shake 65．A．usually B．hardly C．clearly 66．A．swinging B．caring C．putting 67．A．although B．until C．if 68．A．more B．worse C．less 69．A．glue B．paper C．porridge 70．A．health B．prediction C．action 永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little 71 , was looking at some beautiful dolls (洋娃娃). When she saw a doll she liked, she would 72 her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He had 73 in his hand, too, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he 74 one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl chose her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she 75 the boy and his father. She saw the boy put down the video game sadly and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back and ran over to the video game. 76 she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (低声说) to the shop assistant (店员). So the boy got the video game for 77 —he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although it was hard to believe it. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter 78 she did that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy 79 that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl ran to their car 80 . 71．A．face B．hand C．body 72．A．mind B．share C．ask 73．A．money B．water C．milk 74．A．picked up B．made up C．grew up 75．A．understood B．promised C．noticed 76．A．Before B．After C．when 77．A．dangerous B．free C．fresh 78．A．where B．when C．why 79．A．something B．nothing C．anything 80．A．carefully B．happily C．weekly 永州市宁远县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a 81 . They said, “When you begin to think about 82 others, you will be a young man.” One morning, his parents 83 Bill some money to buy milk at the store. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. He seemed to feel ill. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” “Then, let’s go to the 84 ,” said Bill. After going into a restaurant, Bill asked the old man, “Have you had your 85 ?” “No, I haven’t had any food and I don’t have any money because I 86 it,” answered the old man. Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have bread and milk.” The old man 87 what the waiter brought him. “I’m fine now,” he said. “I’ll never 88 your help! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 89 because the old man thought he was a young man. The waiter came, and to their surprise, he said that the food was a gift and was 90 . It was the birthday of his boss(老板), and they were the first customers(顾客) of the day. 81．A．customer B．boy C．friend 82．A．helping B．believing C．discussing 83．A．gave B．borrowed C．spent 84．A．park B．university C．restaurant 85．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 86．A．refused B．invited C．lost 87．A．ate up B．cut up C．turn up 88．A．get B．forget C．thank 89．A．sad B．bored C．happy 90．A．expensive B．free C．meaningless 株洲市攸县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 91 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to 92 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 93 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 94 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. At first, the other boys climbed faster than David, 95 he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was 96 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 97 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 98 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 99 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 100 I reached the top. ” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标). 91．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 92．A．believe B．think C．see 93．A．students B．children C．teachers 94．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 95．A．and B．so C．but 96．A．proud B．worried C．sad 97．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 98．A．kept B．prepared C．practiced 99．A．taking down B．falling down C．turning down 100．A．if B．after C．until 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video of college students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has trended on social media platforms. Meanwhile, many young women have started to buy floral (花的) coats, 101 are often on sale. With the price of down jackets 102 , college students in China have 103 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fend off the winter cold. 104 their low cost and high quality, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college campuses. The general thinking among students is that it isn’t about whether or not they can 105 a down jacket, but that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a 106 lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats costs less than 100 yuan and they have become the most 107 winter wear for college students in northern China. “As long as I don’t feel awkward wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the 108 of not wearing them,” said another students. A single person wearing one of 109 coats is noticeable, and a couple people 110 be laughed at. But when a group wears them, It’s the latest fashion. 101．A．what B．that C．which 102．A．reducing B．expensive C．increasing 103．A．picked up B．took off C．took away 104．A．Thanks B．Thanks to C．Thanks for 105．A．sell B．buy C．afford 106．A．many B．much C．more 107．A．fashion B．fashionable C．fashionably 108．A．cold B．hot C．humid 109．A．this B．that C．these 110．A．must B．might C．mustn’t 永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. 111 in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. 112 did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 113 swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans 114 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 115 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 116 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, 117 of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 118 . The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could join in the race. Women couldn’t even go to 119 the race. Well, what do you 120 these ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 111．A．But B．If C．Because 112．A．What B．How C．When 113．A．only B．just C．also 114．A．went B．slept C．worked 115．A．idea B．lesson C．game 116．A．different B．popular C．natural 117．A．few B．many C．less 118．A．sports B．music C．art 119．A．hear B．remember C．watch 120．A．talk about B．think of C．look at 怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Do you like living in a city? Look on the bright side—it is often 121 to find work and there is usually a choice of public transport (公共交通) so you don’t need to own a 122 . Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. 123 , you can eat in good restaurants, visit museums and go to the theatre and concerts. What’s more, when you want to 124 , you can easily find a park where you can feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench (长椅) and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel 125 . However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and 126 to make as much money as you can, because living in a city is often very 127 . Also, public transport is usually crowded, and 128 the parks can become very crowded on Sundays when people are looking for some open space and green grass. Last of all, 129 there are more people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely (孤独的). I think young people like city life better because they love the excitements of the city and don’t 130 the noise or the pollution. 121．A．closer B．easier C．harder 122．A．house B．car C．computer 123．A．For example B．So far C．In fact 124．A．eat B．exercise C．relax 125．A．sad B．bored C．surprised 126．A．try B．plan C．prepare 127．A．comfortable B．enjoyable C．expensive 128．A．ever B．even C．almost 129．A．unless B．although C．because 130．A．stand B．refuse C．mind 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little 131 , was looking at some beautiful dolls (洋娃娃). When she saw a doll she liked, she would 132 her father if he had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He had 133 in his hand, too, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he 134 one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl chose her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she 135 the boy and his father. She saw the boy put down the video game sadly and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back and ran over to the video game 136 she talked to her father. She paid for the video game and whispered (低声说) to the shop assistant (店员). So the boy got the video game for 137 he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although it was hard to believe it. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter 138 she did that. I would never forget their short talk “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy 139 that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl ran to their car 140 . 131．A．face B．hand C．body 132．A．mind B．share C．ask 133．A．money B．water C．milk 134．A．picked up B．made up C．grew up 135．A．understood B．promised C．noticed 136．A．Before B．After C．When 137．A．dangerous B．free C．fresh 138．A．where B．when C．why 139．A．something B．nothing C．anything 140．A．carefully B．happily C．weekly 常德市初中教学联盟校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 New Year’s Day is the first day of the year. Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to 141 the New Year. They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives. That evening is always relaxing and 142 . New Year’s Day is the time of a new 143 , so people often make New Year’s resolutions. Those resolutions are people’s 144 . They hope to carry out (履行) their promises in the new year. Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long—that means people often don’t follow 145 plans. However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves 146 better lives. I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year. Now let me 147 them with you. The first one is that I’m going to become 148 . Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time. What’s more, I’ll go to bed 149 . In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day. My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive (积极乐观的). 150 it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do that. I believe I will do better in the new year. 141．A．stop B．welcome C．become 142．A．boring B．unlucky C．enjoyable 143．A．beginning B．ending C．wishing 144．A．messages B．problems C．promises 145．A．our B．their C．your 146．A．for B．in C．at 147．A．share B．break C．take 148．A．richer B．healthier C．smarter 149．A．quickly B．happily C．early 150．A．Although B．If C．Before 郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 It was a Sunday afternoon and the weather was 151 . I exercised at the park because I loved the clean air and sunshine. Just then I saw an old man 152 around slowly. I heard him telling people that he was lost and couldn’t find the way back home. He looked really worried, but 153 helped him. After watching and thinking for a few minutes, I walked up to him and asked him his 154 . He said he was called Ben. He told me that he went out of his home that morning and had been outside for 155 . I asked him if he needed something to drink and he said yes. So I ran to buy him a cup of coffee and called the police. Then I asked him to join me in the park 156 he could sit down on the benches (长椅). In fact, his 157 had called the police too. So I told the old man that I was going to 158 with him until his daughter arrived. The old man was moved (感动的) after hearing what I said. We sat on the benches 159 and just enjoyed the warm sunshine. Then his daughter came. She had tears in her eyes and thanked me for my help. I was so happy at that time because I had done the right thing. I love to help others when they need help. It is truly 160 to give than to receive. 151．A．fine B．cloudy C．rainy 152．A．crossing B．walking C．exercising 153．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody 154．A．family B．age C．name 155．A．hours B．days C．weeks 156．A．so that B．even though C．as if 157．A．wife B．son C．daughter 158．A．wait B．travel C．play 159．A．angrily B．quickly C．quietly 160．A．smarter B．better C．harder \ 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 Gina is 161 in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email. The Downtown Mall is always 162 . It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well known restaurants.   163 , Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the 164 quality (质量). My favorite 165 in town is John’s Deli. 166 it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, 167 . You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like 168 ? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can 169 to have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family. Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a   170 soon! 161．A．new B．happy C．old 162．A．boring B．exciting C．meaningless 163．A．For example B．However C．In fact 164．A．good B．poor C．best 165．A．school B．park C．restaurant 166．A．Though B．So C．But 167．A．too B．also C．either 168．A．TV shows B．books C．movies 169．A．wish B．expect C．promise 170．A．visit B．talk C．dinner 常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the 171 club on the weekend. Every Saturday morning, Jason 172 one thing—his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he 173 his friends that he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was 174 to find his dad making the pancakes. “Dad, 175 are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early 176 and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work,” Dad said, “so I took up making pancakes myself.” The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt 177 .  He knew that Mom had to leave, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) being angry because this meant he would 178 his promise. He walked back to his room without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ready.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. He knew that wasn’t true. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind. He knew how much they love and 179 him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been angry.” Dad smiled. “No worries. Come on, son. My pancakes 180 not bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 171．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball 172．A．finds out B．looks forward to C．keeps away from 173．A．showed B．invited C．promised 174．A．afraid B．surprised C．interested 175．A．when B．how C．why 176．A．this morning B．this afternoon C．this evening 177．A．sorry B．unlucky C．upset 178．A．break B．remember C．keep 179．A．look for B．care about C．wait for 180．A．feel B．stay C．taste 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     The day after tomorrow is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year, I want a (n) 181 one. I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home.      182 , my mother won’t go to work tomorrow. So, she will have enough 183 to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake. All my good friends will come to my party. Two weeks ago, I sent 184 to them and asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. They all kindly 185 to help.      I plan to go to the old people’s home early on Sunday morning with my parents and friends. After we 186 there, we will do some cleaning first. Then, we will have lunch together with the old people.     After lunch, my friends and I will make 187 for the birthday party in the afternoon. The party will 188 at 2 pm. We will have short plays, singing, dancing, and magic shows for the old people. At the end of the party, we will 189 the cake.     I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party and everyone at the party will have a 190 time. I’m looking forward to it. 181．A．small B．different C．interesting 182．A．Sadly B．Tiredly C．Luckily 183．A．time B．money C．information 184．A．menus B．calendars C．invitations 185．A．agreed B．needed C．remembered 186．A．stand B．arrive C．finish 187．A．preparations B．plans C．music 188．A．start B．delete C．improve 189．A．keep B．share C．buy 190．A．similar B．long C．fantastic 衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 191 from your school life? Here are some 192 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun! You can go to visit 193 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 194 about your country. Reading in the 195 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 196 for your English learning. 197 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 198 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 199 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 200 your experiences (经历) with your friends. 191．A．educational B．different C．careful 192．A．surprise B．ways C．news 193．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums 194．A．history B．art C．music 195．A．room B．shop C．library 196．A．good B．bad C．easy 197．A．Discussing B．Travelling C．Searching 198．A．students B．brothers C．parents 199．A．remember B．draw C．get 200．A．share B．bring C．change 长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “Anna, it’s 201 to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll 202 your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from 203 . One day, I wanted to host (主持) 204 . I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me 205 every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really 206 . I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I 207 her advice. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then 208 , he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. 209 the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job. I 210 my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful.” 201．A．terrible B．normal C．unusual 202．A．get into B．look for C．work out 203．A．primary school B．middle school C．college 204．A．a sports program B．a talk show C．a party 205．A．off B．over C．down 206．A．excited B．upset C．sick 207．A．took B．refused C．answered 208．A．to my sadness B．to my disappointment C．to my surprise. 209．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Really 210．A．trust B．hate C．beat 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let’s picture this. You are a successful sports star. You are returning home after an international competition. When you walk through the airport, you suddenly find a group of strangers. They are actually following you. Many of them are taking pictures of you and saying: “I am a huge fan (粉丝) of you!” How would you feel then? What would you like to say to your 211 ? Chinese table tennis star Wang Chuqin 212 basketball star Yang Shuyu recently faced such situation. That looked like a headache to them. “Please don’t meet me at the 213 . I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (体育场). Thank you,” Yang told her fans. Many of us have favorite sports stars. We get 214 whenever they have a great performance. Some people, however, take it too far and care too much about what their stars are doing all the time. In other words, they idolize (崇拜) them. There are two 215 you should ask yourself if you idolize a sports star (or anyone). First of all, why do you love your idols so much? Some so-called “fans” only care about their idols’ looks. They don’t 216 understand their careers or talents. 217 question to think about is how your idols influence (影响) you. A middle school student once told his story. He decided to work harder 218 school after learning about how his idol, Kobe Bryant, had his training. So you really don’t have to 219 your favorite athletes at the airport. You can give them some moments of peace to rest. They have 220 own life and career. At the same time, work hard to break your personal best before they break theirs! 211．A．teachers B．friends C．fans 212．A．so B．and C．or 213．A．playground B．airport C．office 214．A．excited B．famous C．rich 215．A．diaries B．discussions C．questions 216．A．quietly B．truly C．cheaply 217．A．The other B．Other C．Another 218．A．at B．by C．over 219．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for 220．A．your B．our C．their 娄底市新化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike is a 16-­year­-old boy. He has many good 221 , he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in his studies and his favorite 222 are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 223 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 224 a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 225 . He practices swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 226 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 227 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 228 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) 229 when they don`t have to work. Mike doesn`t mind 230 a lot of time practicing. “I like swimming. Practice makes perfect!” He said. 221．A．programs B．habits C．dreams 222．A．books B．symbols C．subjects 223．A．started B．forgot C．disliked 224．A．into B．over C．like 225．A．practicing B．cleaning C．drawing 226．A．or B．because C．although 227．A．enjoys B．can’t stand C．finish 228．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 229．A．her B．me C．him 230．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy. He always got angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom bought a canvas (画布), a brush and 231 . “When you get 232 at something, you can paint it.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 233 . After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 234 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick 235 her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said slowly, “All the people you were angry at did 236 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 237 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you 238 trouble in class. And your schoolmates wanted to help you 239 better.” “Next time you get angry, try to keep quiet for a few seconds or go out for a walk. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became 240 angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 231．A．glue B．cream C．paint 232．A．afraid B．angry C．happy 233．A．try B．plan C．beginning 234．A．what B．while C．how 235．A．in B．by C．of 236．A．anything B．nothing C．something 237．A．poor B．careless C．rich 238．A．happened B．made C．solved 239．A．become B．promise C．mix 240．A．more B．the most C．less 岳阳市岳阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 241 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 242 sports. Some would like to become 243 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 244 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food. So I 245 to become a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 246 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 247 , it’s not so easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 248 the cooking on weekends. I will read 249 books about Chinese traditional food. Because I believe one day I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be 250 for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. Thank you. That’s all. 241．A．everyone B．someone C．something 242．A．are up to B．are strict with C．are good at 243．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 244．A．before B．when C．after 245．A．hope B．need C．refuse 246．A．for B．with C．on 247．A．However B．Finally C．Still 248．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 249．A．less B．fewer C．more 250．A．hard-working B．wonderful C．lucky 长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Watching short videos (视频) is becoming more and more popular among students, 251 they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some 252 when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just 253 making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The 254 time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will 255 to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not 256 their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for 257 eyes. So I 258 young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives 259 . They can spend some time doing sports to keep 260 or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 251．A．because B．so C．if 252．A．programs B．prizes C．problems 253．A．questions B．jokes C．books 254．A．shorter B．higher C．more 255．A．give B．happen C．get 256．A．care about B．tell about C．wait for 257．A．her B．our C．their 258．A．wonder B．see C．hope 259．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly 260．A．talented B．healthy C．excited 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He helped a rich family raise cattle (养牛) from the age of seven. Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was 261 , but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud 262 . Sometimes his cattle would run away when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to 263 them. One day Wang Mian lost the cattle and walked home alone. His father was very 264 with him. Wang Mian 265 he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in 266 . We should support (支持) him.” His father agreed at last. From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his 267 . With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very 268 . However, Wang Mian failed the imperial exam (科举考试) many times, and at last he gave up. He 269 as often as possible to better understand the whole country. After traveling, Wang Mian knew a lot more about the world. He was more open-minded, and had friends all over the 270 . 261．A．poor B．big C．good 262．A．hardly B．carefully C．certainly 263．A．look after B．worry about C．look for 264．A．happy B．angry C．sad 265．A．promised B．asked C．told 266．A．playing B．listening C．reading 267．A．family B．teacher C．student 268．A．quickly B．terribly C．worriedly 269．A．traveled B．read C．learnt 270．A．space B．city C．country 邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first 271 lesson. It was his mother’s dream to hear him 272 the piano. He said,“If I play it hard, my mother 273 happy.” So I took him as my student. Robby tried very hard and he was 274 student in the class. 275 he was not good at music. He learned hard and 276 the beginning of each weekly lesson he’d always say, “My mum is going to come and hear me play one day.” But it seemed hard to make his dream 277 . He didn’t have a talent for music. One day, Robby stopped 278 to our lessons. He called me and said his mum was ill and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. He told me he was looking forward to 279 part in my concert (音乐会) and I agreed. The night of the concert came. The concert was going well. Then Robby came up on the stage, and began to play the piano. He played so well! Everyone was on their feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly. I ran up on the stage, “Oh, Robby! 280 did you do it?” “Well, Miss Green, do you remember I told you my mum was ill? Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well, she was born deaf, so tonight was the best time for her to hear me play the piano. I wanted to make it special.” 271．A．football B．drum C．piano 272．A．play B．plays C．to play 273．A．will B．will be C．is 274．A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．the most hard-working 275．A．And B．But C．Or 276．A．in B．to C．at 277．A．come true B．to come true C．comes true 278．A．coming B．to come C．come 279．A．taking B．take C．took 280．A．Why B．How C．What 岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel being neglected (被忽视) by your parents? If a child has such experiences, he or she can’t 281 the fact. In China, parents play a 282 in children’s growth (成长). Children can’t do anything unless they 283 their parents’ words. In fact, it is right. If they don’t do as their parents tell them, they may meet difficult problems. So, children can’t live without parents’ love. But if parents don’t 284 their children, what might happen? Let’s have a look at the example below. A girl wrote to the magazine Teens about her family. In the letter she said her father 285 played with her. It seemed that what she knew about her father was only his busy work. For her, she couldn’t 286 that she grew up without her father’s love. Finally she decided to do something for herself. She wrote a letter to her father, telling him 287 she wrote the letter. In the beginning, she didn’t think the letter could bring her 288 . She just wanted to have a try. But she was really 289 that her father said sorry to her. Clearly, the letter touched him. And later he spent much time with his daughter. So, letting parents know what you are thinking about is 290 . Just like the girl, any way is OK as long as it is useful. I think so. 281．A．know B．accept C．lose 282．A．part B．sport C．joke 283．A．tell B．follow C．describe 284．A．care about B．talk about C．hear about 285．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes 286．A．stand B．forget C．refuse 287．A．how B．when C．why 288．A．ideas B．experiences C．hopes 289．A．upset B．surprised C．angry 290．A．necessary B．possible C．meaningless 邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Americans like to travel (旅游) on holidays. Today more and more travelers in America are 291 nights at small houses or inns (小旅馆) instead of (而不是) 292 . They get a room for the night and the 293 for the next morning. Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been 294 with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in America. Many of these American inns are old buildings. Some have only 295 rooms. 296 are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones in the rooms, 297 others do. Staying at an inn is much different 298 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost (费用) is much 299 . Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to 300 . Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local (当地的) families. 291．A．taking B．worrying C．spending 292．A．hotels B．homes C．villages 293．A．sport B．breakfast C．lunch 294．A．expensive B．new C．popular 295．A．little B．few C．a few 296．A．Other B．The other C．Others 297．A．so B．but C．because 298．A．from B．of C．in 299．A．more B．less C．fewer 300．A．livers B．players C．travelers 湘潭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was 301 , it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started 302 . I learned many new things. Like a flower, I 303 bigger every day. There were happy days and 304 days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was 305 and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The 306 of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell off 307 the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started to walk home slowly. One day I stopped 308 . I had more time. I 309 this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change the color and give us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will 310 them to the end. 301．A．old B．young C．small 302．A．school B．housework C．university 303．A．grew B．changed C．expected 304．A．exciting B．sad C．surprising 305．A．available B．poor C．busy 306．A．summer B．autumn C．winter 307．A．down B．in C．from 308．A．working B．cooking C．playing 309．A．appeared B．understood C．stood 310．A．believed B．caught C．enjoy 湘潭市雨湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Millie are so 311 . Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 312 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Millie. It is 313 to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier 314 Debbie, so her exam results (成绩) are better. She is also good at 315 and wants to be a dancer in the future (未来). Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t 316 enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe 317 Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Millie because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she 318 to do when she leaves school. But I’m 319 worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Millie. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll 320 them both when they leave home. 311．A．busy B．young C．different 312．A．yourself B．myself C．herself 313．A．difficult B．useful C．natural 314．A．about B．with C．for 315．A．dancing B．singing C．drawing 316．A．spend B．wait C．lose 317．A．if B．or C．because 318．A．forgets B．wants C．asks 319．A．more B．less C．much 320．A．miss B．show C．study 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he stood 321 in front of the cage. Then he immediately 322 somebody to kill the bird keeper. People were shocked. They felt that their king was too cruel (残酷的) over a small thing. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿). He said, “I’m sorry about the missing bird. It’s right for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has 323 crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing 324 mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, 325 and asked his men to kill the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so 326 that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, letting him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. 327 , your death will lead all the people to believe one thing—their king is cruel 328 he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my 329 . Let everyone 330 his courage (勇气).” 321．A．happily B．angrily C．beautifully 322．A．ordered B．invited C．promised 323．A．one B．two C．three 324．A．his B．its C．their 325．A．disagreed B．agreed C．believed 326．A．careless B．hopeless C．homeless 327．A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Finally 328．A．because B．though C．but 329．A．minister B．bird C．people 330．A．turn down B．learn from C．help with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完型填空 株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 . I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 , her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 9 , she flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1．A．two B．three C．five 2．A．saw B．smelt C．heard 3．A．garden B．house C．bedroom 4．A．sister B．brother C．father 5．A．beside B．far away from C．next to 6．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty 7．A．surprise B．happiness C．anger 8．A．days B．weeks C．minutes 9．A．eat B．fly C．run 10．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者有一天到两只小鸟在地上吃东西，以为它们是从窝里掉下来了，想要帮助它们回到窝里。但是却发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上，使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物，就必须学会飞翔，最终第三只鸟成功地飞出了窝，落在地上吃到了食物。 这些鸟儿们给作者上了一课：如果你想要食物，必须学会飞翔。 1．句意：一天，两只鸟来到树前，为它们的三个新生的幼崽盖了一所房子。two二；three三；five五。根据下文“They brought some food for the third baby.”可知，此处指三个新生的幼崽。故选B。 2．句意：一天早上，我正起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。saw看；smelt闻到；heard听。根据空后的“the sound”可知，此处指听到声音。故选C。 3．句意：我跑出卧室，发现两个幼崽在花园的地上吃东西。garden花园；house房屋；bedroom卧室。根据上文“There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their…newborn babies.”可知，此处指发现两个幼崽在花园的地上吃东西。故选A。 4．句意：这时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据下文“her parents just stood there and did nothing”可知，此处指鸟爸爸。故选C。 5．句意：它们把食物放在地上，离它们的第三个孩子很远。beside在旁边；far away from远离；next to旁边。根据下文“To get the food, she had to fly to it.”可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈把食物放在离它们的第三个孩子很远的地方。故选B。 6．句意：虽然她饿了，但她害怕出门去吃。hungry感到饿的；full满的；thirsty渴的。根据空前的“Although”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以表示感到饿。故选A。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；anger愤怒。根据空后的“her parents just stood there and did nothing”可知，此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟别无选择。days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“After about ten…the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice.”的句意可知，此处指大约十分钟后。故选C。 9．句意：她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞起来，她从房子里飞了下来。eat吃；fly飞；run跑。根据空后的“she flew down from the house”可知，此处指开始飞起来。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞翔。yourselves你（们）自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语为“we”可知，此处指我们自己。故选C。 怀化市麻阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 11 . I like animals. I have a lot of 12 animals in my room. In the 13 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 14 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 15 . That is why they have to stay in 16 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 17 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 18 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 19 the water! They are very 20 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 11．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 12．A．real B．ugly C．toy 13．A．zoo B．library C．bank 14．A．people B．animals C．friends 15．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 16．A．houses B．pools C．cages 17．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 18．A．looking B．listening C．watching 19．A．in B．on C．at 20．A．friendly B．shy C．cold 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者常去的动物园，以及动物园中的动物特点。 11．句意：我的父母经常周末带我去那。 summer夏天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据常识可知，周末为休息日，可以去动物园参观。故选B。 12．句意：我房间里有许多动物玩具。 real真正的；ugly丑陋的；toy玩具。根据“in my room”可知，本句讲述在房间里的是动物玩具。故选C。 13．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes”可知，只有在动物园里才可以看到这些动物。故选A。 14．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 people人；animals动物；friends朋友。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other...”可知，设空处前为动物名称，其后并列讲述其他的动物种类。故选B。 15．句意：老虎、熊、狮子是危险的。 dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，老虎、狮子属于凶猛的动物，是危险的。故选A。 16．句意：这就是它们为什么必须待在笼子里。 houses房子；pools池塘；cages笼子。本句主语指代前文提到的老虎、狮子等凶猛的动物，在动物园它们是关在笼子里的。故选C。 17．句意：动物在笼子里不会开心的。 sorry抱歉；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“They should be free.”可知，作者认为动物应该自由，所以在笼子里不会开心。故选B。 18．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳跳跃。 looking看；listening听；watching观看。选项A和B均为不及物动词，其后不可以直接接宾语。故选C。 19．句意：它们可以站起来并在水上行走。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。本句指海豚能够站起来，在水面上走路。故选B。 20．句意：它们对人们很友好。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；cold冷的。根据“If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知，它们会帮助人们，即对人们是很友好的。故选A。 邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the time for the final exams. I didn’t take my study 21 this term but I didn’t want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 22 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条). The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 23 the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 24 it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 25 my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 26 face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong. She took me to the head 27 office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 28 some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 29 students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会).” From then on, I promised 30 an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again. 21．A．serious B．seriously C．easy 22．A．a B．the C．an 23．A．Though B．If C．When 24．A．is putting B．put C．will put 25．A．to B．at C．near 26．A．his B．him C．her 27．A．teachers’ B．teacher’s C．teacher 28．A．With B．Before C．After 29．A．best B．worst C．better 30．A．to have B．being C．to be 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在英语期末考试的时候作弊被逮着的故事。最后老师决定再给作者一次机会。从那时起，作者承诺要做一个诚实的人，再也不作弊了。 21．句意：这学期我没有认真学习，但我不想英语考得不好。 serious严重的；seriously认真地；easy容易的。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定词组。故选B。 22．句意：所以我决定想一个办法。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 23．句意：当老师来的时候，我真的很紧张。 Though虽然，尽管；If如果；When当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24．句意：但在考试结束时，当我把它放回口袋时，老师看到我拿着它。 is putting现在进行时；put动词原形或过去式；will put一般将来时。根据“the teacher saw me with it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 25．句意：他把我送到我的英语老师刘老师的办公室。 to到；at在；near在……附近。send…to…“把……送到……”，固定词组。故选A。 26．句意：然而，当我看到她脸上的失望时，我真的很想哭，告诉她我错了。 his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“face”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，故排除B项；根据“I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong”可知，此处应用her。故选C。 27．句意：她带我去了班主任办公室。 teachers’ 老师们的；teacher’s老师的；teacher老师。head teacher“班主任，校长”，固定词组；根据空后的“office”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故选B。 28．句意：过了一段时间，班主任告诉我：“埃迪，你的英语老师总是喜欢你。她认为你是班上最好的学生之一。所以我们决定再给你一次机会。” With和；Before在……以前；After在……之后。根据上文“When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry.”可知，此处指过了一会儿，班主任开始和作者说话。故选C。 29．句意：她认为你是班上最好的学生之一。 best最好的；worst最差的；better较好的。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式；根据上文“Eddie, your English teacher always likes you.”可知，此处表示作者的英语老师认为作者是班上最好的学生之一。故选A。 30．句意：从那时起，我承诺要做一个诚实的人。 to have有，动词不定式；being成为，现在分词；to be成为，动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定词组，所以可排除B项；根据“I promised… an honest (诚实的) person”的句意可知，此处指作者承诺要做一个诚实的人。故选C。 怀化市洪江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 31 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 32 sports. Some would like to become 33 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 34 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 35 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 36 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 37 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 38 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 39 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be 40 for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 31．A．everyone B．everything C．something 32．A．are up to B．are strict with C．are good at 33．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 34．A．before B．when C．unless 35．A．hope B．need C．refuse 36．A．for B．with C．on 37．A．However B．Finally C．Still 38．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 39．A．less B．fewer C．more 40．A．hard-working B．wonderful C．lucky 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想，每个人都有自己的梦想，作者希望将来成为一名好的厨师，讲述了作者为什么喜欢这个职业，以及作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想。 31．句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything每件事；something某事。根据空后的“has his or her own dreams”可知，此处指每个人都有自己的梦想。故选A。 32．句意：我的一些同学想成为篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are up to达到；are strict with对……要求严格；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they…sports.”的句意可知，此处指擅长运动。故选C。 33．句意：有些人想当老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据空后的“because they like to stay with children”可知，此处指老师。故选C。 34．句意：我长大了要做什么？ before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be…I grow up?”的句意可知，此处指我长大了要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 35．句意：我喜欢吃，对烹饪食物也很感兴趣，所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文“What’s my dream?”可知，此处指希望成为一名好厨师。故选A。 36．句意：我喜欢看到人们吃了美味的食物后脸上幸福的表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据空后的“people’s faces”可知，此处指脸上幸福的表情。故选C。 37．句意：然而，要成为一名好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Finally最后；Still仍然。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 38．句意：我决定周末在家帮忙做饭。 dress up as打扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“I decide to…the cooking at home on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指在家帮忙做饭。故选B。 39．句意：我会读更多关于中国传统食品的书。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据下文“I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be…for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，此处主要介绍作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想，所以可推知，此处表示的是读更多关于中国传统食品的书。故选C。 40．句意：我将为我的梦想而努力。 hard-working工作努力的；wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to…the cooking at home on weekends. I will read…books about Chinese traditional food.”可知，此处指为梦想所做出的努力。故选A。 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise has become a very important part of our world. There are gyms everywhere, but 41 you don’t like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from. Exercise is good for you. It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live 42 . But 43 happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or watching a 44 TV program? If you are that kind of person, you need a plan! First of all, decide when you are going to exercise. Choose three days a week, like me. 45 exercise in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary! Make sure you do it. Don’t do anything else. I 46 make other arrangements. 47 , change what you do. I went to the same aerobics (有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored! Now I use 48 machines at the gym. And I often change my jogging route. Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind of exercise you enjoy. Why not play a sport, or 49 a dance class? I recently started a modern dance class. It’s great fun and I have 50 lots of new people, but as soon as I get bored, I’ll find something else! 41．A．if B．because C．so 42．A．longer B．shorter C．worse 43．A．when B．how C．what 44．A．good B．terrible C．meaningful 45．A．Write B．Listen to C．Discuss 46．A．always B．ever C．never 47．A．First B．Next C．Finally 48．A．boring B．different C．same 49．A．join B．finish C．lose 50．A．fought B．visited C．met 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动越来越重要，并就如何坚持运动给出了几点建议。 41．句意：到处都有健身房，但如果你不喜欢，这里有数百个锻炼视频可供选择。 if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“There are gyms everywhere, but...you don’t like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from.”可知，此处说的是如果你不喜欢健身房，你可以看视频，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 42．句意：它会让你感觉更好，看起来更好，还能让你活得更久。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟的。根据“It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live...”可知，此处指“活得更久”。故选A。 43．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？ when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or...”可知，此处指“发生什么事儿”。故选C。 44．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？ good好的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“visiting a boring relative”可知，此处说的是不好的事情。故选B。 45．句意：把锻炼写在日记里，日历上，必要的话也可以写在墙上！ Write写；Listen to听；Discuss讨论。根据“your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall”可知，此处指“写下来”。故选A。 46．句意：我从不做其他安排。 always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Make sure you do it. Don’t do anything else.”可知，作者从不在锻炼时间做其他安排。故选C。 47．句意：接下来，改变你的锻炼方法。 First首先；Next接下来；Finally最终。根据“First of all,...”和“Finally,...”可知，此处说的是下一步。故选B。 48．句意：现在我在健身房使用不同的机器。 boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“No wonder I was bored!”和“And I often change my jogging route.”可知，作者采取不同的锻炼方法。故选B。 49．句意：为什么不参加体育运动，或者参加舞蹈班呢？ join参加；finish结束；lose失去。根据“Why not play a sport, or...a dance class?”可知，此处指“参加舞蹈班”。故选A。 50．句意：这很有趣，我认识了很多新朋友，但是一旦我厌倦了，我就会去找别的东西！ fought打架；visited拜访；met遇见。根据“lots of new people”可知，此处指遇见新朋友。故选C。 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 51 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 52 . “As a child, I thought it was 53 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. I wanted a 54 on television some day.” So Yang studied 55 at school and got good grades. She 56 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she 57 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience. Now Yang is already a 58 reporter. How did she become 59 ? She said, “Just 60 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 51．A．answers B．questions C．dreams 52．A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor 53．A．interesting B．boring C．happy 54．A．prize B．competition C．job 55．A．worse B．hard C．hardly 56．A．arrived B．got C．went 57．A．worked B．rested C．studied 58．A．unlucky B．popular C．boring 59．A．rich B．successful C．outgoing 60．A．do B．act C．build 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫杨娜的女孩从小就梦想成为一名电视台记者，并最终实现了她的梦想的故事。 51．句意：但要实现他们的梦想并不是一件容易的事。 answers答案；questions问题；dreams梦想。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”及“come true”可知，是指使梦想实现。故选C。 52．句意：当杨娜年轻的时候，她梦想成为一名记者。 teacher老师；reporter记者；doctor医生。根据下文“Now Yang is already a ... reporter.”可知，此处指她想成为一名记者。故选B。 53．句意：小时候，我觉得电视上有人是有趣的。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“there were people on TV”可知，电视上有人这件事很有趣。故选A。 54．句意：我希望有一天能在电视台工作。 prize奖品；competition比赛；job工作。根据上文“They seemed important, and they told you what was going on.”可知，杨也想有一天能在电视台工作。故选C。 55．句意：所以杨在学校努力学习，取得了好成绩。 worse更差地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“got good grades.”可知，努力学习所以取得了好成绩，study hard“努力学习”。故选B。 56．句意： 她去了马里兰大学学习广播。 arrived到达；got得到；went去。根据“to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting”可知，是指去大学学习。故选C。 57．句意：周末，她在一家电视台无偿工作，为的是能获得更多的工作经验。 worked工作；rested休息；studied学习。根据“so that she could get more experience”可知，是指在一家电视台工作，来获得经验。故选A。 58．句意：现在杨娜已经是一名受欢迎的记者。 unlucky不幸运的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。根据“Now Yang is already a ... reporter.”及语境可知，此处指的是她成为了一名受欢迎的记者。故选B。 59．句意：她是如何成功的？ rich富有的；successful成功的；outgoing外向的。根据上文“Now Yang is already a ... reporter.”可知，此处是指她如何成功地成为了一名记者。故选B。 60．只管去做，不要让任何人告诉你你做不到。 do做；act表演；build建造。根据“don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.”可知，是指只管去做就行了。故选A。 张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter. In China, the 12th 61 of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Lab a Festival on the eighth day of the month. After this festival people begin to 62 the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat 63 Laba porridge to make themselves warm. To make the porridge nice, people would like to 64 it with eight different things. It 65 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (千莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, 66 things you like in the porridge is also good. At midnight, people start to cook it, but they will eat it 67 the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 68 delicious. The 69 is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like eating it, because the porridge is not only good for 70 , but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge every year on Laba Festival? 61．A．month B．day C．week 62．A．be worried about B．get ready for C．be surprised about 63．A．similar B．unlucky C．hot 64．A．mind B．cook C．shake 65．A．usually B．hardly C．clearly 66．A．swinging B．caring C．putting 67．A．although B．until C．if 68．A．more B．worse C．less 69．A．glue B．paper C．porridge 70．A．health B．prediction C．action 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节和腊八粥。 61．句意：在中国农历第12个月被叫做腊月。 month月份；day天；week星期。根据“Chinese people celebrate Lab a Festival on the eighth day of the month.”可知是第12个月，故选A。 62．句意：这个节日之后，人们开始为春节做准备。 be worried about担心；get ready for为……做准备；be surprised about对……吃惊。根据“After this festival people begin to...the Spring Festival.”可知是为春节做准备，故选B。 63．句意：在腊八节人们吃热的腊八粥来使他们自己暖和起来。 similar相似的；unlucky不幸的；hot热的。根据“Laba porridge to make themselves warm.”可知吃热的才能暖和，故选C。 64．句意：为了让粥好吃，人们要用八种不同的东西来烹饪。 mind介意；cook烹饪；shake摇晃。根据“it with eight different things.”可知是用八种不同的东西来烹饪。故选B。 65．句意：它通常包含米饭，红豆，千莲子，一些坚果和不同种类的干水果。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据“it with eight different things. ”可知腊八粥通常有8种食材，故选A。 66．句意：当然，放你喜欢的东西在粥里面也是可以的。 swinging摇摆；caring在意；putting放。根据“things you like in the porridge is also good.”可知是放你喜欢的东西在粥里面也是可以的。故选C。 67．句意：半夜人们开始烹饪，但是他们会等到第二天早上才吃它。 although尽管；until直到；if如果。根据“At midnight, people start to cook it, but they will eat it...the next morning.”可知半夜来煮，但是第二天才吃，空格处应是表示“直到”。故选B。 68．句意：通常要花很多时间来让它更美味。 more更多的，构成比较级；worse更差的；less更少的，构成比较级。此处指要花时间熬粥才会让粥更美味，more delicious“更美味的”。故选A。 69．句意：这个粥也被叫做八宝粥。 glue胶水；paper纸；porridge粥。根据“...is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.”可知是粥被叫做八宝粥，故选C。 70．句意：大部分人喜欢吃它，因为这个粥不仅对健康有好处，并且也是一种对将要到来的新年的一种祝福。 health健康；prediction预测；action行动。根据“Most people like eating it”可知喜欢吃应是觉得它健康，故选A。 永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little 71 , was looking at some beautiful dolls (洋娃娃). When she saw a doll she liked, she would 72 her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He had 73 in his hand, too, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he 74 one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl chose her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she 75 the boy and his father. She saw the boy put down the video game sadly and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back and ran over to the video game. 76 she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (低声说) to the shop assistant (店员). So the boy got the video game for 77 —he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although it was hard to believe it. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter 78 she did that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy 79 that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl ran to their car 80 . 71．A．face B．hand C．body 72．A．mind B．share C．ask 73．A．money B．water C．milk 74．A．picked up B．made up C．grew up 75．A．understood B．promised C．noticed 76．A．Before B．After C．when 77．A．dangerous B．free C．fresh 78．A．where B．when C．why 79．A．something B．nothing C．anything 80．A．carefully B．happily C．weekly 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩的故事。 71．句意：当我在玩具店给女儿找圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩，手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的娃娃。 face脸；hand手；body身体。根据“with some money in her little...”可知，钱在手里，故选B。 72．句意：当她看到自己喜欢的娃娃时，她会问父亲她是否有足够的钱。 mind介意；share分享；ask询问。根据“He usually said yes.”可知，小女孩向父亲询问，故选C。 73．句意：他手里也有钱，但看起来不超过五美元。 money钱；water水；milk牛奶。根据“but it looked no more than five dollars”可知，他手里也有钱，故选A。 74．句意：每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头。 picked up捡起，拿起；made up组成；grew up成长。根据“She saw the boy put down the video game sadly”可知，小男孩拿起一个电子游戏，故选A。 75．句意：然而，她注意到了男孩和他的父亲。 understood理解；promised承诺；noticed注意到。根据“She saw the boy put down the video game sadly”可知，她注意到了男孩和他的父亲。故选C。 76．句意：在她和父亲交谈后，她付了游戏的钱，并对店员轻声细语。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；when当……时。根据“...she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered...”可知，小女孩先放下玩具，在和爸爸说过话后才去了电子游戏的地方，故选B。 77．句意：于是这个男孩免费得到了这个电子游戏——他被告知这是商店里的奖品。 dangerous危险的；free免费的；fresh新鲜的。根据“he was told it was a prize from the store”可知，这个男孩免费得到了这个电子游戏，故选B。 78．句意：当我走出商店走向我的车时，我听到父亲问他的女儿为什么这么做。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“I would never forget their short talk”可知，后文小女孩回答了这么做的原因，故选C。 79．句意：爸爸，奶奶不是想让我买些能让我开心的东西吗？ something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“didn’t Grandma want me to buy...that would make me happy”和“He said, ‘Of course, she did.’”可知，此处是希望对方给予肯定回答，故选A。 80．句意：小女孩高兴地跑向他们的车。 carefully认真地；happily高兴地；weekly每周地。根据“Well, I just did!”可知，小女孩做了让自己开心的事，故选B。 永州市宁远县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a 81 . They said, “When you begin to think about 82 others, you will be a young man.” One morning, his parents 83 Bill some money to buy milk at the store. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. He seemed to feel ill. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” “Then, let’s go to the 84 ,” said Bill. After going into a restaurant, Bill asked the old man, “Have you had your 85 ?” “No, I haven’t had any food and I don’t have any money because I 86 it,” answered the old man. Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have bread and milk.” The old man 87 what the waiter brought him. “I’m fine now,” he said. “I’ll never 88 your help! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 89 because the old man thought he was a young man. The waiter came, and to their surprise, he said that the food was a gift and was 90 . It was the birthday of his boss(老板), and they were the first customers(顾客) of the day. 81．A．customer B．boy C．friend 82．A．helping B．believing C．discussing 83．A．gave B．borrowed C．spent 84．A．park B．university C．restaurant 85．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 86．A．refused B．invited C．lost 87．A．ate up B．cut up C．turn up 88．A．get B．forget C．thank 89．A．sad B．bored C．happy 90．A．expensive B．free C．meaningless 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲14岁的比尔在商店门前给一位老人买了一顿饭，要付钱时被告知是老板的生日，获得了免单。 81．句意：他以为自己是个年轻人，但他的父母认为他还是个男孩。 customer顾客；boy男孩；friend朋友；根据“Bill was fourteen years old.”可知，在父母眼里，他还是个孩子，故选B。 82．句意：当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你就是一个年轻人。 helping帮助；believing相信；discussing讨论；根据语境及“others”可知，能考虑帮助别人的时候，说明长大了，故选A。 83．句意：一天早上，他的父母给了比尔一些钱去商店买牛奶。 gave给；borrowed借；spent花费；根据“Bill some money to buy milk at the store”可知，是给他一些钱去买牛奶，故选A。 84．句意：我们去餐馆吧。 park公园；university大学；restaurant餐馆；根据“but I need something to eat”可知，吃东西要去餐馆，故选C。 85．句意：你吃早餐了吗？ breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；根据“One morning”可知，比尔是早上遇到的老人，应该是问是否吃了早餐，故选A。 86．句意：我没有吃的，也没有钱，因为我把钱丢了。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；lost失去；根据“I don’t have any money because ...”可知，因为把钱丢了，所以没有钱买食物，故选C。 87．句意：老人吃光了服务员给他的东西。 ate up吃光；cut up切碎；turn up调高；根据“My friend wants to have bread and milk.”可知，老人吃光了所有的食物，故选A。 88．句意：我永远不会忘记你的帮助！ get得到；forget忘记；thank感谢；根据“never...your help”可知，老人永远不会忘记比尔的帮助，故选B。 89．句意：比尔很高兴，因为老人认为他是个年轻人。 sad伤心的；bored厌烦的；happy开心的；根据“I’ll never...your help! You are a very good young man.”以及“because the old man thought he was a young man.”可知，比尔听了老人的称赞很开心，故选C。 90．句意：服务员来了，令他们惊讶的是，他说食物是免费的礼物。 expensive昂贵的；free免费的；meaningless没有意义的；根据“the food was a gift”可知，这个是礼物，应该是免费的，故选B。 株洲市攸县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 91 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to 92 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 93 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 94 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. At first, the other boys climbed faster than David, 95 he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was 96 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 97 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 98 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 99 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 100 I reached the top. ” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标). 91．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 92．A．believe B．think C．see 93．A．students B．children C．teachers 94．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 95．A．and B．so C．but 96．A．proud B．worried C．sad 97．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 98．A．kept B．prepared C．practiced 99．A．taking down B．falling down C．turning down 100．A．if B．after C．until 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事，说明在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 91．句意：爬到树顶真令人兴奋！ boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据上文““What a tall tree!” they said to each other”可知，他们认为爬上树顶事很令人兴奋的事情。故选B。 92．句意：然后，男孩们决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。 believe相信；think认为；see看到。根据“The group of boys then...to the top of the tree first.”可知，这里指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶。故选C。 93．句意：他们的妈妈们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩。 students学生们；children孩子们；teachers老师们。根据上文“Their mothers”可知，应该是妈妈们看着孩子们。故选B。 94．句意：没人认为他会赢。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody所有人。根据上文“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，大卫是这群孩子中最矮的，所以没人认为他会赢得比赛。故选A。 95．句意：尽管其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但是他最终以最快的速度爬到了树顶。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据上文“At first, the other boys climbed faster than David”及下文“he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 96．句意：他的妈妈很自豪。 proud自豪的；worried担心的；sad难过的。根据上文“At first, the other boys climbed faster...At first, the other boys climbed faster”可知，大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，所以他的妈妈很自豪。故选A。 97．句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快爬到树顶的？ carefully仔细地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据上文“At first, the other boys climbed faster...At first, the other boys climbed faster”可知，此处应是妈妈问大卫为什么这么快到达树顶。这里应用副词修饰动词“reach”。故选B。 98．句意：其他孩子在攀爬时一直往下看。 kept保持；prepared准备；practiced练习。根据“looking down as they climbed”可知，其他孩子在攀爬时一直往下看。keep doing sth.“不停做某事”是固定搭配。故选A。 99．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。 taking down拿下；falling down掉下；turning down关小，拒绝。根据上文“When they realized how high they were”可知，当其他孩子意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕自己会掉下来。故选B。 100．句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我继续往上爬，直到爬到树顶。 if如果；after之后；until直到。分析前文“When I saw how close... going higher and higher”和后文“I reached the top.”可知，两个句子之间缺少连词，结合所给单词可知，此处的意思是大卫继续往上爬，直到爬到树顶。故选C。 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video of college students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has trended on social media platforms. Meanwhile, many young women have started to buy floral (花的) coats, 101 are often on sale. With the price of down jackets 102 , college students in China have 103 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fend off the winter cold. 104 their low cost and high quality, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college campuses. The general thinking among students is that it isn’t about whether or not they can 105 a down jacket, but that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a 106 lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats costs less than 100 yuan and they have become the most 107 winter wear for college students in northern China. “As long as I don’t feel awkward wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the 108 of not wearing them,” said another students. A single person wearing one of 109 coats is noticeable, and a couple people 110 be laughed at. But when a group wears them, It’s the latest fashion. 101．A．what B．that C．which 102．A．reducing B．expensive C．increasing 103．A．picked up B．took off C．took away 104．A．Thanks B．Thanks to C．Thanks for 105．A．sell B．buy C．afford 106．A．many B．much C．more 107．A．fashion B．fashionable C．fashionably 108．A．cold B．hot C．humid 109．A．this B．that C．these 110．A．must B．might C．mustn’t 【答案】 101．C 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文讲述了由于羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷穿上了花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷的现象。 101．句意：与此同时，许多年轻女性开始购买经常打折的花外套。 what引导名词性从句；that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；which引导定语从句，先行词为物。根据“are often on sale”可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰名词coats“外套”，因此关系词要用which。故选C。 102．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷。 reducing减少；expensive昂贵的；increasing增长。根据“With the price of down jackets”可知，本句为with的符合结构，应用动词的现在分词形式，表示主动；结合“their low cost and high quality”可知，花棉袄和军大衣价格低且质量好，由此推知羽绒服价格是上涨的。故选C。 103．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷。 picked up挑选；took off起飞；took away带走。根据“floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fend off the winter cold”可知，大学生们选择花棉袄和军大衣来御寒。故选A。 104．句意：由于价格低廉、质量上乘，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。 Thanks谢谢；Thanks to由于，幸亏；Thanks for为……感谢。根据“their low cost and high quality”可知，空格处是在说明原因，因此应用thanks to引导原因状语从句。故选B。 105．句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。 sell卖；buy买；afford买得起。根据“The general thinking among students is that it isn’t about whether or not they can”可知，此处说的是买不买得起羽绒服，故选C。 106．句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰形容词或动词；more更多的。根据空后的lower“更低的”可知，此处应用much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 107．句意：最便宜的军大衣售价不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季服装。 fashion时尚；fashionable时尚的；fashionably时尚地。根据“winter wear”可知，应用形容词fashionable作定语，修饰名词。故选B。 108．句意：只要我不觉得穿大衣很尴尬，觉得冷的是那些不穿的人。 cold冷的；hot热的；humid潮湿的。根据“this winter”和“not wearing them”可知，不穿它们会感到冷。故选A。 109．句意：一个人穿这种外套很显眼，几个人穿这些外套可能会被嘲笑。 this这个；that那个；these这些。根据“coats”可知，此处应用these“这些”修饰复数名词coats。故选C。 110．句意：一个人穿这种外套很显眼，几个人可能会被嘲笑。 must必须；might可能；mustn’t绝不。根据“But when a group wears them, It’s the latest fashion.”可知，此处表示可能性大小的推测，用might。故选B。 永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. 111 in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. 112 did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 113 swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans 114 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 115 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 116 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, 117 of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 118 . The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could join in the race. Women couldn’t even go to 119 the race. Well, what do you 120 these ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 111．A．But B．If C．Because 112．A．What B．How C．When 113．A．only B．just C．also 114．A．went B．slept C．worked 115．A．idea B．lesson C．game 116．A．different B．popular C．natural 117．A．few B．many C．less 118．A．sports B．music C．art 119．A．hear B．remember C．watch 120．A．talk about B．think of C．look at 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。 111．句意：但在古代，没有电视，也没有互联网。 But但是；If如果；Because因为。根据“Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ”和“in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet.”可知现在很多人每天都看电视或上网，而在古代，没有电视和互联网，前后句意转折，应用but连接。故选A。 112．句意：人们是如何玩乐的？ What什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据“in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. ... did people have fun?”可知古代，没有电视和互联网，人们是如何玩乐的。故选B。 113．句意：这里还有游泳池。 only只有；just仅仅；also也。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ... swimming pools.”可知，通常有冷水浴、热水澡和温水浴，由此推知也有游泳池。故选C。 114．句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作。根据“Romans ... there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知人们是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。 115．句意：对车夫和马来说，这是一场危险的游戏。 idea主意；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“ Romans liked watching chariot racing ”和“Sometimes it even took their lives.”可知罗马人喜欢看战车比赛，但是有时会要了他们的命，所以说这是一场危险的游戏。故选C。 116．句意：罗马人的另一项很流行活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的。根据“Another very ... activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight.”可知，此处指另一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 117．句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。 few极少；many许多；less更少。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，由此推出极少角斗士喜欢在人前打架。故选A。 118．句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 sports运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，奥运会与运动相关，由此推知此处指古希腊人喜欢运动。故选A。 119．句意：女性甚至不能去观看比赛。 hear听到；remember记住；watch观看。根据“There was only one race and only men could join in the race. Women couldn’t even go to ... the race.”可知当时的比赛只有男性才能参加，女性甚至不能去观看比赛。故选C。 120．句意：那么，你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？ talk about谈论；think of认为；look at看。根据“Well, what do you ... these ancient activities? Do they sound fun?”可知询问对活动的看法。故选B。 怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Do you like living in a city? Look on the bright side—it is often 121 to find work and there is usually a choice of public transport (公共交通) so you don’t need to own a 122 . Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. 123 , you can eat in good restaurants, visit museums and go to the theatre and concerts. What’s more, when you want to 124 , you can easily find a park where you can feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench (长椅) and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel 125 . However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and 126 to make as much money as you can, because living in a city is often very 127 . Also, public transport is usually crowded, and 128 the parks can become very crowded on Sundays when people are looking for some open space and green grass. Last of all, 129 there are more people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely (孤独的). I think young people like city life better because they love the excitements of the city and don’t 130 the noise or the pollution. 121．A．closer B．easier C．harder 122．A．house B．car C．computer 123．A．For example B．So far C．In fact 124．A．eat B．exercise C．relax 125．A．sad B．bored C．surprised 126．A．try B．plan C．prepare 127．A．comfortable B．enjoyable C．expensive 128．A．ever B．even C．almost 129．A．unless B．although C．because 130．A．stand B．refuse C．mind 【答案】 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在城市里的优点和缺点。 121．句意：从好的方面来看——找工作通常更容易，而且通常可以选择公共交通工具，所以你不需要拥有汽车。 closer更接近的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的。根据“Look on the bright side”和“find work”可知，此处指找工作通常更容易。故选B。 122．句意：从好的方面来看——找工作通常更容易，而且通常可以选择公共交通工具，所以你不需要拥有汽车。 house房子；car汽车；computer电脑。根据“there is usually a choice of public transport (公共交通)”可知，有公共交通，所以你不需要拥有汽车。故选B。 123．句意：例如，你可以在好餐馆吃饭，参观博物馆，去剧院和音乐会。 For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上。根据上文“Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do.”可知，此处为举例说明。故选A。 124．句意：更重要的是，当你想放松的时候，你可以很容易地找到一个公园，在那里你可以喂鸭子，或者只是坐在公园的长椅上看书。 eat吃；exercise锻炼；relax放松。根据空后的“you can easily find a park where you can feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench(长椅) and read a book”可知，此处指在公园放松。故选C。 125．句意：总而言之，城市生活充满了有趣的活动，你永远不会感到无聊。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据空前的“city life is full of interesting activities”可知，城市里有有趣的活动，不会感到无聊。故选B。 126．句意：首先，你必须努力工作，尽可能多地赚钱，因为在城市生活往往非常昂贵。 try试图；plan计划；prepare准备。根据“you must work hard”可知，此处指努力赚钱，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选A。 127．句意：首先，你必须努力工作，尽可能多地赚钱，因为在城市生活往往非常昂贵。 comfortable舒服的；enjoyable愉快的；expensive昂贵的。根据“to make as much money as you can”可知，赚很多钱，是因为在城市生活往往非常昂贵。故选C。 128．句意：此外，公共交通通常很拥挤，甚至在周日人们寻找空地和绿草时，公园也会变得非常拥挤。 ever曾经；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“Also, public transport is usually crowded”可知，此处表示强调。故选B。 129．句意：最后，尽管城市里的人多了，但还是有可能感到孤独。 unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“there are more people in the city”和“it is still possible to feel lonely”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 130．句意：我认为年轻人更喜欢城市生活，因为他们喜欢城市的刺激，不介意噪音或污染。 stand忍受；refuse拒绝；mind介意。根据“I think young people like city life better because they love the excitements of the city”可知，此处指年轻人不介意噪音或污染。故选C。 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little 131 , was looking at some beautiful dolls (洋娃娃). When she saw a doll she liked, she would 132 her father if he had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He had 133 in his hand, too, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he 134 one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl chose her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she 135 the boy and his father. She saw the boy put down the video game sadly and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back and ran over to the video game 136 she talked to her father. She paid for the video game and whispered (低声说) to the shop assistant (店员). So the boy got the video game for 137 he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although it was hard to believe it. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter 138 she did that. I would never forget their short talk “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy 139 that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl ran to their car 140 . 131．A．face B．hand C．body 132．A．mind B．share C．ask 133．A．money B．water C．milk 134．A．picked up B．made up C．grew up 135．A．understood B．promised C．noticed 136．A．Before B．After C．When 137．A．dangerous B．free C．fresh 138．A．where B．when C．why 139．A．something B．nothing C．anything 140．A．carefully B．happily C．weekly 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩的故事。小男孩看中了一款电子游戏，但是没有钱买，小女孩看见后帮小男孩付了款，还让店员谎称是商店的奖品。这样小男孩得到了礼物，小女孩也因为帮助别人而感到很开心。 131．句意：当我在玩具店给女儿找圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩，小手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的娃娃。 face脸；hand手；body身体。根据“with some money in her little...”可知，钱应该在手里。故选B。 132．句意：当她看到自己喜欢的娃娃时，她会问父亲他是否有足够的钱。 mind介意；share分享；ask询问。根据“When she saw a doll she liked...said yes.”可知，父亲回答是，前面小女孩儿应该是提问询问。故选C。 133．句意：他手里也有钱，但看起来不超过五美元。 money钱；water水；milk牛奶。根据“with some money in her little hand”，并结合此空语境可知，小男孩儿手里也拿了一些钱。故选A。 134．句意：每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头。 picked up捡起；made up编造；grew up长大。根据“Each time he...his head.”可知，小男孩儿每次拿起一个电子游戏，爸爸都会拒绝他。故选A。 135．句意：然而，她注意到了男孩和他的父亲。 understood理解；promised承诺；noticed注意。根据“She saw the boy put down the video game sadly and walk to another corner of the store”可知，女孩儿注意到了男孩儿伤心地离开。故选C。 136．句意：小女孩把娃娃放回原处，和父亲说话后跑去看电子游戏。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。女孩先放了玩具，在和爸爸说过话之后才去了电子游戏的地方。故选B。 137．句意：所以这个男孩免费得到了这个电子游戏，他被告知这是商店里的奖品。 dangerous危险的；free免费的；fresh新鲜的。根据“he was told it was a prize from the store.”可知，小男孩儿以奖品的形式免费得到了电子游戏。故选B。 138．句意：当我走出商店走向我的车时，我听到父亲问他的女儿为什么这么做。 where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么。根据“I would never...girl ran to their car happily”可知，后文女孩儿回答了这么做的原因。故选C。 139．句意：爸爸，奶奶不是想让我买些能让我开心的东西吗？ something一些事；nothing没事儿；anything任何事。在希望对方给予肯定回答的时候，something是可以用于疑问句中的。故选A。 140．句意：小女孩高兴地跑向他们的车。 carefully仔细地；happily开心地；weekly一周一次。根据“Well, I just did”可知，女孩儿的确做了让自己开心的事儿。故选B。 常德市初中教学联盟校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 New Year’s Day is the first day of the year. Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to 141 the New Year. They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives. That evening is always relaxing and 142 . New Year’s Day is the time of a new 143 , so people often make New Year’s resolutions. Those resolutions are people’s 144 . They hope to carry out (履行) their promises in the new year. Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long—that means people often don’t follow 145 plans. However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves 146 better lives. I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year. Now let me 147 them with you. The first one is that I’m going to become 148 . Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time. What’s more, I’ll go to bed 149 . In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day. My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive (积极乐观的). 150 it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do that. I believe I will do better in the new year. 141．A．stop B．welcome C．become 142．A．boring B．unlucky C．enjoyable 143．A．beginning B．ending C．wishing 144．A．messages B．problems C．promises 145．A．our B．their C．your 146．A．for B．in C．at 147．A．share B．break C．take 148．A．richer B．healthier C．smarter 149．A．quickly B．happily C．early 150．A．Although B．If C．Before 【答案】 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是新年决心，以及作者今年制定的决心。 141．句意：在那一天之前，人们经常聚在一起吃饭或举行聚会来迎接新年。 stop停止；welcome欢迎；become变成。根据”have a party to … the New Year.“可知，举行派对是为了欢迎新年，故选B。 142．句意：那个晚上总是轻松愉快的。 boring无聊的；unlucky不幸的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“That evening is always relaxing and”可知，庆祝新年的那个晚上是令人愉快的，故选C。 143．句意：新年是一个新的开始。 beginning开始；ending结束；wishing祝愿。根据“New Year’s Day is the time of a new”可知，新年是新的开始，故选A。 144．句意：这些决心是人们的承诺。 messages信息；problems问题；promises承诺。根据“Those resolutions are people’s”可知，决心就是人们许下的承诺，故选C。 145．句意：大多数时候，这些计划不会持续很长时间，这意味着人们通常不会遵循他们的计划。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据“people”可知，此处指人们不会遵循他们的计划，故选B。 146．句意：然而，新的一年给了人们一个改善自己，过上更好生活的机会。 for为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“gives people a chance to improve themselves… better lives”可知，为了过上更好的生活，故选A。 147．句意：让我跟你们分享下它们。 share分享；break打破；take带走。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故选A。 148．句意：第一个是我要变得更健康。 richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time”可知，新年的一年加强锻炼，是想变得更健康，故选B。 149．句意：更重要的是，我会早点睡觉。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地。根据“I won’t feel tired in class the next day”可知，早点睡觉，这样就不会第二天感到疲惫，故选C。 150．句意：虽然保持决心有点困难，但我会尽我最大的努力去做。 Although尽管；If如果；Before在……之前。“it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions”与“I will try my best to do that”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 It was a Sunday afternoon and the weather was 151 . I exercised at the park because I loved the clean air and sunshine. Just then I saw an old man 152 around slowly. I heard him telling people that he was lost and couldn’t find the way back home. He looked really worried, but 153 helped him. After watching and thinking for a few minutes, I walked up to him and asked him his 154 . He said he was called Ben. He told me that he went out of his home that morning and had been outside for 155 . I asked him if he needed something to drink and he said yes. So I ran to buy him a cup of coffee and called the police. Then I asked him to join me in the park 156 he could sit down on the benches (长椅). In fact, his 157 had called the police too. So I told the old man that I was going to 158 with him until his daughter arrived. The old man was moved (感动的) after hearing what I said. We sat on the benches 159 and just enjoyed the warm sunshine. Then his daughter came. She had tears in her eyes and thanked me for my help. I was so happy at that time because I had done the right thing. I love to help others when they need help. It is truly 160 to give than to receive. 151．A．fine B．cloudy C．rainy 152．A．crossing B．walking C．exercising 153．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody 154．A．family B．age C．name 155．A．hours B．days C．weeks 156．A．so that B．even though C．as if 157．A．wife B．son C．daughter 158．A．wait B．travel C．play 159．A．angrily B．quickly C．quietly 160．A．smarter B．better C．harder 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．A 157．C 158．A 159．C 160．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助了一位迷路老人的经历，告诉我们：给予比接受更好。 151．句意：那是一个星期天的下午，天气晴朗。 fine晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“I exercised at the park because I loved the clean air and sunshine.”可知，天气是晴朗的。故选A。 152．句意：就在这时，我看见一位老人慢慢地走来走去。 crossing十字路口；walking步行；exercising锻炼。根据“I heard him telling people that he was lost and couldn’t find the way back home.”可知，老人应该是走来走去。故选B。 153．句意：他看起来很担心，但没有人帮助他。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“but…helped him”可知，没有人帮他。故选B。 154．句意：在观察和思考了几分钟后，我走到他面前，问他的名字。 family家庭；age年龄；name姓名。根据“He said he was called Ben.”可知，作者询问他的名字。故选C。 155．句意：他告诉我那天早上他出了家门，在外面待了好几个小时。 hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“he went out of his home that morning…”以及“It was a Sunday afternoon”可知，他已经在外面待了几个小时了。故选A。 156．句意：然后我叫他和我一起去公园，这样他就可以坐在长椅上了。 so that以便，为了；even though即使；as if好像。根据“Then I asked him to join me in the park”可知，作者这样做的目的是让老人坐在长椅上。故选A。 157．句意：事实上，他的女儿也报了警。 wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“So I told the old man that I was going to…with him until his daughter arrived.”可知，他的女儿报了警。故选C。 158．句意：所以我告诉老人我要和他一起等到他女儿回来。 wait等待；travel旅行；play玩。根据“I was going to…with him until his daughter arrived”可知，作者打算陪老人一起等他的女儿。故选A。 159．句意：我们静静地坐在长椅上，享受着温暖的阳光。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“just enjoyed the warm sunshine”可知，作者与老人静静地坐在长椅上。故选C。 160．句意：给予比接受更好。 smarter更聪明的；better更好的；harder更难的。根据“It is truly…to give than to receive.”可知，给予比接受更好。故选B。 \ 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 Gina is 161 in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email. The Downtown Mall is always 162 . It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well known restaurants.   163 , Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the 164 quality (质量). My favorite 165 in town is John’s Deli. 166 it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, 167 . You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like 168 ? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can 169 to have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family. Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a   170 soon! 161．A．new B．happy C．old 162．A．boring B．exciting C．meaningless 163．A．For example B．However C．In fact 164．A．good B．poor C．best 165．A．school B．park C．restaurant 166．A．Though B．So C．But 167．A．too B．also C．either 168．A．TV shows B．books C．movies 169．A．wish B．expect C．promise 170．A．visit B．talk C．dinner 【答案】 161．A 162．B 163．A 164．C 165．C 166．A 167．A 168．C 169．B 170．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达在一封电子邮件中告诉吉娜镇上的好地方。 161．句意：吉娜是新来的，所以她问她的朋友琳达在镇上要去的地方和要做的事情。 new新的；happy高兴的；old旧的。根据“so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town”可知，吉娜是新来的，故选A。 162．句意：市中心购物中心总是令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting有趣的；meaningless无意义的。根据“It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops”可知，市中心购物中心总是令人兴奋。故选B。 163．句意：例如，时尚服装店在市中心购物中心的二楼。 For example例如；However然而；In fact实际上。根据“with some wonderful shops and well known restaurants...Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall”可知，此处是举例子，故选A。 164．句意：那里的服务很好，衣服质量最好。 good好的；poor贫穷的；best最好的。根据“The service there is good”可知，衣服质量最好。故选C。 165．句意：我在城里最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店。 school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“I still go there twice a week to get their fish and chips”可知，John’s Deli是一家餐馆，故选C。 166．句意：尽管它离我家有点远，我仍然每周去那里两次，吃他们的炸鱼薯条。 Though尽管；So因此；But但是。根据“...it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their fish and chips”可知，两句是让步关系，故选A。 167．句意：我也喜欢金餐厅。 too也，放在句尾；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句中。此处肯定句在句尾，且前有逗号，故选A。 168．句意：你喜欢电影吗？ TV shows电视节目；books书；movies电影。根据“The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，此处是在询问电影，故选C。 169．句意：你可以期待与你的朋友或家人在那里度过一段愉快的经历。 wish希望；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“You can...to have an enjoyable experience”可知，你可以期待与你的朋友或家人在那里度过一段愉快的经历。故选B。 170．句意：快来参观一下！ visit参观；talk谈论；dinner晚饭。根据“Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town”可知，此处是邀请她来参观，故选A。 常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the 171 club on the weekend. Every Saturday morning, Jason 172 one thing—his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he 173 his friends that he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was 174 to find his dad making the pancakes. “Dad, 175 are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early 176 and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work,” Dad said, “so I took up making pancakes myself.” The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt 177 .  He knew that Mom had to leave, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) being angry because this meant he would 178 his promise. He walked back to his room without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ready.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. He knew that wasn’t true. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind. He knew how much they love and 179 him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been angry.” Dad smiled. “No worries. Come on, son. My pancakes 180 not bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 171．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball 172．A．finds out B．looks forward to C．keeps away from 173．A．showed B．invited C．promised 174．A．afraid B．surprised C．interested 175．A．when B．how C．why 176．A．this morning B．this afternoon C．this evening 177．A．sorry B．unlucky C．upset 178．A．break B．remember C．keep 179．A．look for B．care about C．wait for 180．A．feel B．stay C．taste 【答案】 171．A 172．B 173．C 174．B 175．C 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文主要讲了Jason承诺星期六带一些妈妈做的煎饼去足球俱乐部，但因妈妈临时加班，由他的爸爸来制作煎饼，他从一开始不高兴到后来意识到父母对他的爱，最后发现爸爸做的煎饼也很美味。 171．句意：他喜欢运动，经常在周末去足球俱乐部。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball网球。根据下文“...he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday.”可知，他经常去的是足球俱乐部。故选A。 172．句意：每个星期六早上，杰森都会期望一件事——他妈妈做的草莓煎饼。 finds out找出；looks forward to期望；keeps away from远离。根据“...one thing—his mom’s strawberry pancakes. ”可知，指期望品尝妈妈做的草莓煎饼。故选B。 173．句意：他给朋友许诺，这个星期六他会带一些煎饼去足球俱乐部。 showed出示；invited邀请；promised许诺。根据“...his friends that he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday.”可知，带一些煎饼去足球俱乐部这件事是对朋友的一种承诺。故选C。 174．句意：他惊奇地发现爸爸在做煎饼。 afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“his mom’s strawberry pancakes.”以及“Dad,...are you making pancakes?”可知，原本是妈妈做煎饼，现在看到爸爸在做煎饼，所以他感到很吃惊。故选B。 175．句意：Jason问：“爸爸，你为什么正在做煎饼？” when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据下文“so I took up making pancakes myself”可知，告诉了为什么爸爸做煎饼的原因。故选C。 176．句意：“你妈妈今天早上很早就接到电话，她因为工作要去公司，” 爸爸说。 this morning今天早上；this afternoon今天下午；this evening今天晚上。根据“...got a phone call early...”可知，指今天早上很早接到电话。故选A。 177．句意：Jason感到很沮丧。 sorry对不起；unlucky不幸运的；upset沮丧的。根据“The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. ”可知，煎饼看上去不好，上面草莓很少，所以他很沮丧。故选C。 178．句意：他知道妈妈必须离开，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背他的承诺。 break打破；remember记得；keep保持。根据“because this meant he would... his promise.”可知，爸爸做得煎饼看上去不好，他担心违背了他之前说给朋友品尝煎饼的承诺。故选A。 179．句意：他知道他们多么爱他、关心他。 look for寻找；care about关心；wait for等待。根据“how much they love...”可知，空处指父母对他的爱和关心。故选B。 180．句意：爸爸笑着说。“不用担心。来吧，儿子。我的煎饼尝起来不错。” feel感觉；stay保持；taste尝起来。根据“My pancakes... not bad.”可知，指煎饼尝起来很好。故选C。 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     The day after tomorrow is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year, I want a (n) 181 one. I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home.      182 , my mother won’t go to work tomorrow. So, she will have enough 183 to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake. All my good friends will come to my party. Two weeks ago, I sent 184 to them and asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. They all kindly 185 to help.      I plan to go to the old people’s home early on Sunday morning with my parents and friends. After we 186 there, we will do some cleaning first. Then, we will have lunch together with the old people.     After lunch, my friends and I will make 187 for the birthday party in the afternoon. The party will 188 at 2 pm. We will have short plays, singing, dancing, and magic shows for the old people. At the end of the party, we will 189 the cake.     I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party and everyone at the party will have a 190 time. I’m looking forward to it. 181．A．small B．different C．interesting 182．A．Sadly B．Tiredly C．Luckily 183．A．time B．money C．information 184．A．menus B．calendars C．invitations 185．A．agreed B．needed C．remembered 186．A．stand B．arrive C．finish 187．A．preparations B．plans C．music 188．A．start B．delete C．improve 189．A．keep B．share C．buy 190．A．similar B．long C．fantastic 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．C 185．A 186．B 187．A 188．A 189．B 190．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年过的一个有意义的生日。 181．句意：但今年，我想要一个不同的。 small小的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home.”可知，作者今年想过一个不一样的生日聚会，故选B。 182．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈明天不去上班。 Sadly伤心地；Tiredly疲惫的；Luckily幸运地。根据“my mother won’t go to work tomorrow.”可知，妈妈不上班在家，这是幸运的事情，故选C。 183．句意：所以，她会有足够的时间帮忙做事情，比如买饮料、水果和生日蛋糕。 time时间；money金钱；information信息。根据“my mother won’t go to work tomorrow.”可知，妈妈明天不上班，所以有足够的时间帮忙做事，故选A。 184．句意：两周前，我给他们发了请柬，问他们能否为聚会准备一些节目。 menus菜单；calendars日历；invitations邀请。根据“asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. ”可知，邀请朋友来参加聚会，故选C。 185．句意：他们都好心地同意帮忙。 agreed同意；needed需要；remembered记得。根据“kindly”可知，大家都同意来帮忙，故选A。 186．句意：我们到达那里后，我们将先做一些清洁工作。 stand站立；arrive到达；finish完成。根据“I plan to go to the old people’s home early”可知，是指到达敬老院，故选B。 187．句意：午饭后，我和我的朋友们将为下午的生日聚会做准备。 preparations准备；plans计划；music音乐。根据“for the birthday party in the afternoon”可知，是指为下午的生日聚会做准备，故选A。 188．句意：聚会将在下午两点开始。 start开始；delete删除；improve提升。根据“at 2 pm”可知，生日聚会在下午2点开始，故选A。 189．句意：聚会结束时，我们将分享蛋糕。 keep保持；share分享；buy买。根据“the cake”可知，最后大家分享蛋糕，故选B。 190．句意：我相信这将是一个有意义的生日聚会，聚会上的每个人都会度过一段美好的时光。 similar相似的；long长的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party”可知，大家都会玩得很开心，应用have a fantastic time。故选C。 衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 191 from your school life? Here are some 192 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun! You can go to visit 193 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 194 about your country. Reading in the 195 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 196 for your English learning. 197 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 198 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 199 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 200 your experiences (经历) with your friends. 191．A．educational B．different C．careful 192．A．surprise B．ways C．news 193．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums 194．A．history B．art C．music 195．A．room B．shop C．library 196．A．good B．bad C．easy 197．A．Discussing B．Travelling C．Searching 198．A．students B．brothers C．parents 199．A．remember B．draw C．get 200．A．share B．bring C．change 【答案】 191．B 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．C 196．A 197．B 198．C 199．B 200．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。 191．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？ educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life?”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。 192．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。 surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。 193．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。 stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。 194．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。 history历史；art艺术；music音乐。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。 195．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。 room房间；shop商店；library图书馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。 196．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。 197．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！ Discussing讨论；Travelling旅行；Searching寻找。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选B。 198．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。 students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。 199．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。 remember记得；draw画画；get得到。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。 200．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。 share分享；bring带来；change改变。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences (经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。 长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “Anna, it’s 201 to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll 202 your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from 203 . One day, I wanted to host (主持) 204 . I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me 205 every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really 206 . I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I 207 her advice. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then 208 , he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. 209 the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job. I 210 my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful.” 201．A．terrible B．normal C．unusual 202．A．get into B．look for C．work out 203．A．primary school B．middle school C．college 204．A．a sports program B．a talk show C．a party 205．A．off B．over C．down 206．A．excited B．upset C．sick 207．A．took B．refused C．answered 208．A．to my sadness B．to my disappointment C．to my surprise. 209．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Really 210．A．trust B．hate C．beat 【答案】 201．B 202．C 203．C 204．A 205．C 206．B 207．A 208．C 209．B 210．A 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，告诉我们在生活中有烦恼是正常的，我们要学会等待。 201．句意：安娜，生活中有烦恼是正常的。 terrible可怕的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此句是生活中有烦恼是正常的，故选B。 202．句意：然后你就能解决你的问题了。 get into进入；look for寻找；work out解答。根据“Wait! One day your luck will change.”可知，此句是说你就能解决你的问题了，故选C。 203．句意：21岁时，我从大学毕业。 primary school小学；middle school中学；college大学。根据“At the age of 21”可知，此句是说从大学毕业，故选C。 204．句意：有一天，我想主持一个体育节目。 a sports program一个运动节目；a talk show一个脱口秀；a party一个聚会。根据下文“Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?”可知，此句是说作者想主持一个体育节目，故选A。 205．句意：但他们每次都拒绝了我。 turn off关掉；turn over翻过来；turn down拒绝。根据转折连词“But”可知，我被拒绝了，故选C。 206．句意：我感到非常伤心。 excited兴奋的；upset伤心的；sick病的。根据“They thought that I didn’t have enough experience.”可知，此句是说我感到很伤心，故选B。 207．句意：我接受了她的建议。 took带走；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据下文“At a small radio station in Iowa”可知，此句是说作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选A。 208．句意：我等待着，然后令我惊讶的是，他说：“当然。” to my sadness让我伤心的是；to my disappointment让我失望的是；to my surprise让我吃惊的是。根据“he said, ‘Certainly.’”可知，此句是说对方答应了我的要求，我感到很吃惊，故选C。 209．句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。 Quietly安静地；Slowly慢慢地；Really真地。根据“found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs”可知，经理慢慢地发现作者很细心，有天赋主持节目，故选B。 210．句意：我相信我妈妈。 trust相信；hate讨厌；beat打败，击败。根据“And I will never forget her words”可知，此句是说作者相信妈妈的话，故选A。 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let’s picture this. You are a successful sports star. You are returning home after an international competition. When you walk through the airport, you suddenly find a group of strangers. They are actually following you. Many of them are taking pictures of you and saying: “I am a huge fan (粉丝) of you!” How would you feel then? What would you like to say to your 211 ? Chinese table tennis star Wang Chuqin 212 basketball star Yang Shuyu recently faced such situation. That looked like a headache to them. “Please don’t meet me at the 213 . I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (体育场). Thank you,” Yang told her fans. Many of us have favorite sports stars. We get 214 whenever they have a great performance. Some people, however, take it too far and care too much about what their stars are doing all the time. In other words, they idolize (崇拜) them. There are two 215 you should ask yourself if you idolize a sports star (or anyone). First of all, why do you love your idols so much? Some so-called “fans” only care about their idols’ looks. They don’t 216 understand their careers or talents. 217 question to think about is how your idols influence (影响) you. A middle school student once told his story. He decided to work harder 218 school after learning about how his idol, Kobe Bryant, had his training. So you really don’t have to 219 your favorite athletes at the airport. You can give them some moments of peace to rest. They have 220 own life and career. At the same time, work hard to break your personal best before they break theirs! 211．A．teachers B．friends C．fans 212．A．so B．and C．or 213．A．playground B．airport C．office 214．A．excited B．famous C．rich 215．A．diaries B．discussions C．questions 216．A．quietly B．truly C．cheaply 217．A．The other B．Other C．Another 218．A．at B．by C．over 219．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for 220．A．your B．our C．their 【答案】 211．C 212．B 213．B 214．A 215．C 216．B 217．A 218．A 219．B 220．C 【导语】本文主要说明要理智追星。 211．句意：你想对你的粉丝说什么？ teachers老师；friends朋友；fans迷。根据上文“Many of them are taking pictures of you and saying: ‘I am a huge fan (粉丝) of you!’”可知，此处指粉丝。故选C。 212．句意：中国乒乓球明星王楚钦和篮球明星杨舒予最近都面临这样的情况。 so因此；and和；or或者。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故选B。 213．句意：请不要在机场接我。 playground操场；airport机场；office办公室。根据上文“When you walk through the airport, you suddenly find a group of strangers.”可知，此处指机场。故选B。 214．句意：每当他们有精彩的表演，我们都会感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据“We get…whenever they have a great performance.”的句意可知，此处指感到兴奋。故选A。 215．句意：如果你崇拜体育明星（或任何人），你应该问自己两个问题。 diaries日记；discussions讨论；questions问题。根据下文“First of all, why do you love your idols so much?”可知，此处指问题。故选C。 216．句意：他们并不真正了解他们的职业或才能。 quietly安静地；truly真正；cheaply便宜地。根据上文“Some so-called ‘fans’ only care about their idols’ looks.”可知，一些所谓的“粉丝”只关心偶像的长相，但并不真正了解他们的职业或才能。故选B。 217．句意：另一个需要思考的问题是你的偶像是如何影响你的。 The other另一个；Other其他的；Another又一个。根据上文中的“There are two…you should ask yourself if you idolize a sports star (or anyone). First of all…”可知，此处指两个问题中 的另一个。故选A。 218．句意：在了解了他的偶像科比·布莱恩特是如何训练的之后，他决定在学校更加努力地学习。 at在；by通过；over渡过。at school“在学校”，固定词组。故选A。 219．句意：所以你真的不必在机场等你最喜欢的运动员了。 look for寻找；wait for等；ask for请求。根据上文“When you walk through the airport, you suddenly find a group of strangers. They are actually following you.”可知，此处指所以你真的不必在机场等你最喜欢的运动员了。故选B。 220．句意：他们有自己的生活和事业。 your你（们）的；our我们的；their他/她/它们的。根据主语“They”可知，此处指他们自己的生活和事业。故选C。 娄底市新化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike is a 16-­year­-old boy. He has many good 221 , he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in his studies and his favorite 222 are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 223 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 224 a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 225 . He practices swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 226 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 227 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 228 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) 229 when they don`t have to work. Mike doesn`t mind 230 a lot of time practicing. “I like swimming. Practice makes perfect!” He said. 221．A．programs B．habits C．dreams 222．A．books B．symbols C．subjects 223．A．started B．forgot C．disliked 224．A．into B．over C．like 225．A．practicing B．cleaning C．drawing 226．A．or B．because C．although 227．A．enjoys B．can’t stand C．finish 228．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 229．A．her B．me C．him 230．A．spend B．to spend C．spending 【答案】 221．B 222．C 223．A 224．C 225．A 226．B 227．A 228．A 229．C 230．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 221．句意：他有很多好习惯——每天早上锻炼，每天晚上读书。 programs节目；habits习惯；dreams梦想。设空处后内容“he exercises every morning and reads books every night”为Mike每日的习惯。故选B。 222．句意：他学习成绩很好，最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 books书；symbols符号；subjects科目。设空处后内容“science and history”为学习科目。故选C。 223．句意：当Mike四岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据“After two months of learning, Mike could swim...”可知，Mike四岁时父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。 224．经过两个月的学习，Mike可以像鱼一样游泳。 into进入；over超过；like像。根据“swim...a fish”可知，此处指Mike游泳像鱼一样。故选C。 225．句意：每个星期，Mike至少花16个小时练习。 practicing练习；cleaning清洁；drawing画画。根据“He practices swimming”可知，他每周练习。故选A。 226．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有好处。 or或者；because因为；although尽管。本句前后表述内容构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。故选B。 227．句意：他喜欢看电影，所以每个星期天他都去电影院。 enjoys喜欢；can’t stand不能忍受；finish完成。根据“he goes to the cinema every Sunday”可知，他对电影的态度是喜欢的。故选A。 228．句意：和朋友一起看电影很放松。 relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据前文提到的他喜欢电影，结合选项可知，此处指跟朋友看电影的感觉是放松的。故选A。 229．句意：她的父母不上班时经常周末去游泳池鼓励他。 her她；me我；him他。设空处指代的Mike是男性，即他。故选C。 230．句意：Mike不介意花很多时间练习。 spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。 常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy. He always got angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom bought a canvas (画布), a brush and 231 . “When you get 232 at something, you can paint it.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 233 . After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 234 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick 235 her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said slowly, “All the people you were angry at did 236 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 237 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you 238 trouble in class. And your schoolmates wanted to help you 239 better.” “Next time you get angry, try to keep quiet for a few seconds or go out for a walk. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became 240 angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 231．A．glue B．cream C．paint 232．A．afraid B．angry C．happy 233．A．try B．plan C．beginning 234．A．what B．while C．how 235．A．in B．by C．of 236．A．anything B．nothing C．something 237．A．poor B．careless C．rich 238．A．happened B．made C．solved 239．A．become B．promise C．mix 240．A．more B．the most C．less 【答案】 231．C 232．B 233．A 234．C 235．B 236．B 237．A 238．B 239．A 240．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。 231． 句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。 glue胶水；cream奶油；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“When you get...at something, you can paint it”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选C。 232．句意：每当你对某事感到生气时，可以把它画出来。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据上文“He always got angry at everything around him. ”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，故选B。 233．句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。 try尝试；plan计划；beginning开始。根据下文“After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，故选A。 234． 句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。 what什么；while当……时候；how如何。结合选项和“she always tells me about...I’m doing things wrong”可知，此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，how符合语境，故选C。 235．句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，告诉他。 in在……里面；by在……旁边；of……的。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，故选B。 236．句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。 anything任何事；nothing没事；something某事。根据下文“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being...Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you...trouble in class. And your schoolmate wanted to help you...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nothing wrong意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。 237． 句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。 poor贫穷的；careless粗心的；rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选A。 238．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。 happened发生；made制作；solved解决。结合选项和空后的trouble可知，空格处应选made，made trouble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。 239． 句意：你的同学想帮助你变得更好。 become变得；promise承诺；mix混合。根据“help you...better.”可知，帮助你变得更好，应用become，故选A。 240． 句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 more更多；the most最多；less更少。根据“He even started to feel happy around other children.”可知，Rick变得不那么生气了。故选C。 岳阳市岳阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 241 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 242 sports. Some would like to become 243 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 244 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food. So I 245 to become a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 246 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 247 , it’s not so easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 248 the cooking on weekends. I will read 249 books about Chinese traditional food. Because I believe one day I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be 250 for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. Thank you. That’s all. 241．A．everyone B．someone C．something 242．A．are up to B．are strict with C．are good at 243．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 244．A．before B．when C．after 245．A．hope B．need C．refuse 246．A．for B．with C．on 247．A．However B．Finally C．Still 248．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 249．A．less B．fewer C．more 250．A．hard-working B．wonderful C．lucky 【答案】 241．A 242．C 243．C 244．B 245．A 246．C 247．A 248．B 249．C 250．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者演讲的题目是——我的梦想，每个人都有自己的梦想。作者希望将来成为一个好的厨师，及作者为什么喜欢这个职业；作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想。 241．句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；someone某人；something某事。根据空后的“has his or her own dreams”可知，此处指每个人都有自己的梦想。故选A。 242．句意：我的一些同学想成为篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are up to达到；are strict with对……要求严格；are good at擅长。根据空前的“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，此处指他们擅长运动。故选C。 243．句意：有些人想当老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据空后的“because they like to stay with children”可知，此处指老师。故选C。 244．句意：我长大了要做什么？ before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“What am I going to be…I grow up?”的句意可知，此处指长大了要做什么。故选B。 245．句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文“I like eating and I have great fun cooking food.”可知，此处指希望成为一名好厨师。故选A。 246．句意：我喜欢看到人们吃了美味的食物后脸上幸福的表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据空后的“people’s faces”可知，此处指脸上幸福的表情。故选C。 247．句意：然而，成为一名好厨师并不是那么容易的。 However然而；Finally最终；Still仍然。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 248．句意：我决定周末帮忙做饭。 dress up as装扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“I decide to…the cooking on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指帮忙做饭。故选B。 249．句意：我将阅读更多关于中国传统食品的书籍。 less更少的（与不可数名词连用）；fewer较少的（与复数名词连用）；more更多的。根据下文“Because I believe one day I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners.”可知，此处指阅读更多关于中国传统食品的书籍。故选C。 250．句意：我会为我的梦想而努力。 hard-working工作努力的；wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to…the cooking on weekends. I will read…books about Chinese traditional food.”可知，此处指为梦想而努力。故选A。 长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Watching short videos (视频) is becoming more and more popular among students, 251 they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some 252 when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just 253 making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The 254 time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will 255 to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not 256 their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for 257 eyes. So I 258 young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives 259 . They can spend some time doing sports to keep 260 or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 251．A．because B．so C．if 252．A．programs B．prizes C．problems 253．A．questions B．jokes C．books 254．A．shorter B．higher C．more 255．A．give B．happen C．get 256．A．care about B．tell about C．wait for 257．A．her B．our C．their 258．A．wonder B．see C．hope 259．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly 260．A．talented B．healthy C．excited 【答案】 251．A 252．C 253．B 254．C 255．B 256．A 257．C 258．C 259．A 260．B 【导语】本文主要讲了看短视频对青少年的危害以及作者的建议。 251．句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们容易观看，而且有点有趣。 because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“Watching short videos (视频) is becoming more and more popular among students, ... they are easy to watch and kind of interesting.”可知，此处为因果关系，因为容易观看和有趣，所以受欢迎。故选A。 252．句意：然而，当他们看视频时有一些问题。 programs节目；prizes奖励；problems问题，根据下文“Another problem”可知，此处说的是问题。故选C。 253．句意：它们只是逗人发笑的笑话，有时对年轻人不好。 questions问题；jokes笑话；books书。根据“making people laugh”可知，是逗人发笑的笑话。故选B。 254．句意：他们花在看视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。 shorter更短的；higher更高的；more更多的，根据“the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，花在学习和家庭生活的时间越少，说明他们花在看视频上的时间越多。故选C。 255．句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，将来会发生什么? give给；happen发生；get获得。根据“to these children”可知，考查happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，故选B。 256．句意：据说如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关注他们的功课了。 care about关注；tell about告诉；wait for等待。根据“the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，他们不再关注学习。故选A。 257．句意：同时，这对他们的眼睛也不好。 her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“their schoolwork”可知，此处也是指“他们的”。故选C。 258．句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 wonder想知道；see看见；hope希望。根据“young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives...”可知，这是“希望”的内容，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 259．句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives”可知，与不花太多时间看短视频对应的是认真对待学校和家庭生活，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 260．句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康或在完成作业后听音乐来放松。 talented有才能的；healthy健康的；excited兴奋的。根据“doing sports”可知，做运动可以保持健康。故选B。 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He helped a rich family raise cattle (养牛) from the age of seven. Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was 261 , but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud 262 . Sometimes his cattle would run away when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to 263 them. One day Wang Mian lost the cattle and walked home alone. His father was very 264 with him. Wang Mian 265 he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in 266 . We should support (支持) him.” His father agreed at last. From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his 267 . With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very 268 . However, Wang Mian failed the imperial exam (科举考试) many times, and at last he gave up. He 269 as often as possible to better understand the whole country. After traveling, Wang Mian knew a lot more about the world. He was more open-minded, and had friends all over the 270 . 261．A．poor B．big C．good 262．A．hardly B．carefully C．certainly 263．A．look after B．worry about C．look for 264．A．happy B．angry C．sad 265．A．promised B．asked C．told 266．A．playing B．listening C．reading 267．A．family B．teacher C．student 268．A．quickly B．terribly C．worriedly 269．A．traveled B．read C．learnt 270．A．space B．city C．country 【答案】 261．A 262．B 263．C 264．B 265．A 266．C 267．B 268．A 269．A 270．C 【导语】本文讲述王冕自幼好学，因偷跑到学堂听课忘记放牛的事情而挨打。之后父母支持他读书，他一直刻苦努力，后师从韩性学习阅读和绘画的故事。 261．句意：王冕没有上学，因为他的家庭贫穷，但他非常喜欢阅读。 poor贫穷的；big大的；good好的。根据“Wang Mian didn’t go to school”可知，因为家庭贫穷，所以没有上学，故选A。 262．句意：他经常站在教室外面，听孩子们认真朗读。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；certainly确定地。根据上文“but he enjoyed reading very much”可知，他站在教室外面，听孩子们认真朗读。故选B。 263．句意：他不得不到处跑去寻找它们。 look after照顾；worry about担忧；look for寻找。根据“Sometimes his cattle would run away when he was listening”可知，牛跑了，所以要去寻找牛，故选C。 264．句意：他的父亲很生他的气。 happy开心的；angry愤怒的；sad伤心的。根据“One day Wang Mian lost the cattle and walked home alone”可知，把牛丢了，父亲应该很生气，故选B。 265．句意：王冕保证他不会再这样做了，但几天后同样的事情又发生了。 promised承诺；asked问；told告诉。根据“he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later.”可知，王冕向父亲承诺不会再这样做了。故选A。 266．句意：这个男孩对阅读很感兴趣。 playing玩；listening听；reading阅读。根据上文“but he enjoyed reading very much.”可知，男孩对阅读很感兴趣，故选C。 267．句意：一个叫韩性的人听了，决定做他的老师。 family家庭；teacher老师；student学生。根据“With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint ”可知，韩性做王冕的老师，故选B。 268．句意：在韩性的帮助下，王冕很快学会了阅读和绘画。 quickly快速地；terribly非常；worriedly担忧地。根据“With Han Xing’s help”可知，有了别人的帮助，学习应该很快，故选A。 269．句意：他尽可能经常旅行，以便更好地了解整个国家。 traveled旅行；read阅读；learnt学习。根据“better understand the whole country. After traveling”可知，要想了解整个国家，需要出去旅行，故选A。 270．句意：他思想开明，朋友遍布全国。 space空间；city城市；country国家。根据“He was more open-minded, and had friends all over the ”和上文“better understand the whole country”可知，王冕在全国各地都有朋友，故选C。 邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first 271 lesson. It was his mother’s dream to hear him 272 the piano. He said,“If I play it hard, my mother 273 happy.” So I took him as my student. Robby tried very hard and he was 274 student in the class. 275 he was not good at music. He learned hard and 276 the beginning of each weekly lesson he’d always say, “My mum is going to come and hear me play one day.” But it seemed hard to make his dream 277 . He didn’t have a talent for music. One day, Robby stopped 278 to our lessons. He called me and said his mum was ill and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. He told me he was looking forward to 279 part in my concert (音乐会) and I agreed. The night of the concert came. The concert was going well. Then Robby came up on the stage, and began to play the piano. He played so well! Everyone was on their feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly. I ran up on the stage, “Oh, Robby! 280 did you do it?” “Well, Miss Green, do you remember I told you my mum was ill? Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well, she was born deaf, so tonight was the best time for her to hear me play the piano. I wanted to make it special.” 271．A．football B．drum C．piano 272．A．play B．plays C．to play 273．A．will B．will be C．is 274．A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．the most hard-working 275．A．And B．But C．Or 276．A．in B．to C．at 277．A．come true B．to come true C．comes true 278．A．coming B．to come C．come 279．A．taking B．take C．took 280．A．Why B．How C．What 【答案】 271．C 272．A 273．B 274．C 275．B 276．C 277．A 278．A 279．A 280．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robby是一个对音乐没有天赋的孩子，但是听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想，所以，他一直都很努力的练习，最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。 271．句意：当Robby11岁的时候，他的母亲送他去上第一堂钢琴课。 football足球；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“hear him...the piano”可知，上的是钢琴课。故选C。 272．句意：听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。 play玩，为动词原形；plays玩，为单三形式；to play玩，为动词不定式。hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”，需填动词原形。故选A。 273．句意：他说：“如果我努力弹钢琴，我妈妈将会很高兴。” will将；will be将是；is是，用于单数。根据“If I play it hard, my mother”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句需用一般将来时。根据分析主句句子成分可知，缺be动词，需填will be。故选B。 274．句意：Robby非常努力，他是班上最勤奋的学生。 hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的，为比较级；the most hard-working最勤奋的，为最高级。根据“in the class. ”可知，比较范围广，需用最高级。故选C。 275．句意：但是他不擅长音乐。 And并且；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词But。故选B。 276．句意：他学习很刻苦，每周一次的课开始时他总是说：“某一天我妈妈将会来听我演奏。” in在……里；to到；at在几点。at the beginning of...表示“在……的开始”，为固定短语。故选C。 277．句意：但实现他的梦想似乎很难。 come true实现，为动词短语原形；to come true要实现，为不定式；comes true实现，为动词短语单三形式。make sth./sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某物或某人做某事”，需填动词短语的原形。故选A。 278．句意：有一天，Robby没来上我们的课。 coming来，为动名词；to come来，为动词不定式；come来，为动词原形。根据“He called me and said his mum was ill and unable to take him to piano lessons”可知，他妈妈生病了，不能来上钢琴课。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”。stop coming to our lessons表示“停止上我们的课”。故选A。 279．句意：他告诉我他期待参加我的音乐会，我同意了。 taking参加，为动名词；take参加，为动词原形；took参加，为动词过去式。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，其后跟动名词。故选A。 280．句意：我跑上舞台，“哦，Robby！你是如何做到的？” Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Then Robby came up on the stage, and began to play the piano. He played so well! Everyone was on their feet, clapping excitedly.”可知，当每个人听到他弹琴弹得好时，都兴奋地为他鼓掌。所以空处是问他如何弹得这么好。故选B。 岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel being neglected (被忽视) by your parents? If a child has such experiences, he or she can’t 281 the fact. In China, parents play a 282 in children’s growth (成长). Children can’t do anything unless they 283 their parents’ words. In fact, it is right. If they don’t do as their parents tell them, they may meet difficult problems. So, children can’t live without parents’ love. But if parents don’t 284 their children, what might happen? Let’s have a look at the example below. A girl wrote to the magazine Teens about her family. In the letter she said her father 285 played with her. It seemed that what she knew about her father was only his busy work. For her, she couldn’t 286 that she grew up without her father’s love. Finally she decided to do something for herself. She wrote a letter to her father, telling him 287 she wrote the letter. In the beginning, she didn’t think the letter could bring her 288 . She just wanted to have a try. But she was really 289 that her father said sorry to her. Clearly, the letter touched him. And later he spent much time with his daughter. So, letting parents know what you are thinking about is 290 . Just like the girl, any way is OK as long as it is useful. I think so. 281．A．know B．accept C．lose 282．A．part B．sport C．joke 283．A．tell B．follow C．describe 284．A．care about B．talk about C．hear about 285．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes 286．A．stand B．forget C．refuse 287．A．how B．when C．why 288．A．ideas B．experiences C．hopes 289．A．upset B．surprised C．angry 290．A．necessary B．possible C．meaningless 【答案】 281．B 282．A 283．B 284．A 285．B 286．A 287．C 288．C 289．B 290．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子被家长忽视时应该敢于向他们表达自己的心声，只有这样，他们才能理解你的感受。 281．句意：如果一个孩子有这样的经历，他或她无法接受这个事实。 know知道；accept接受；lose失去。根据“If a child has such experiences, he or she can’t… the fact”可知，孩子无法接受被忽略的这个事实，故选B。 282．句意：在中国，父母在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。 part部分；sport运动；joke玩笑。play a part in“在……中起作用”，固定搭配，故选A。 283．句意：孩子们除非听父母的话，否则什么事也做不成。 tell告诉；follow跟随；describe描述。根据“Children can’t do anything unless they… their parents’ words”可知，孩子们要听父母的话，否则一事无成，故选B。 284．句意：但是如果父母不关心他们的孩子，会发生什么呢？ care about关心；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据下文举的例子“For her, she couldn’t…that she grew up without her father’s love”可知，此处表达的是父母不关心孩子，故选A。 285．句意：她在信中说她父亲几乎不跟她玩。 always有时；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“knew about her father was only his busy work”可知，父亲有忙碌的工作，所以几乎不跟她玩，故选B。 286．句意：对她来说，她无法忍受在没有父亲爱的情况下长大。 stand忍受；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据“For her, she couldn’t … that she grew up without her father’s love”以及“Finally she decided to do something for herself”可知，无法忍受没有父爱，所以决定为自己做些事情，故选A。 287．句意：她给父亲写了一封信，告诉他她为什么写这封信。 how怎样；when何时；why为什么。根据“She wrote a letter to her father, telling him… she wrote the letter”可知，告诉父亲写信的目的，故选C。 288．句意：一开始，她不认为这封信能给她带来希望。 ideas想法；experiences经历；hopes希望。根据“she didn’t think the letter could bring her ”及“She just wanted to have a try”可知，她原以为这封信不会给她带来希望，她只是想尝试一下，故选C。 289．句意：但她真的很惊讶，她的父亲对她说对不起。 upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“she didn’t think the letter could bring her”及“her father said sorry to her”可知，原以为这封信不会给她带来希望，所以看到父亲跟她道歉，她感到很惊讶，故选B。 290．句意：所以，让父母知道你在想什么是必要的。 necessary必要的；possible可能的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“So, letting parents know what you are thinking about is ”以及“any way is OK as long as it is useful”可知，让父母知道你在想什么是必要的，无论什么方法都是可以的，故选A。 邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Americans like to travel (旅游) on holidays. Today more and more travelers in America are 291 nights at small houses or inns (小旅馆) instead of (而不是) 292 . They get a room for the night and the 293 for the next morning. Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been 294 with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in America. Many of these American inns are old buildings. Some have only 295 rooms. 296 are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones in the rooms, 297 others do. Staying at an inn is much different 298 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost (费用) is much 299 . Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to 300 . Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local (当地的) families. 291．A．taking B．worrying C．spending 292．A．hotels B．homes C．villages 293．A．sport B．breakfast C．lunch 294．A．expensive B．new C．popular 295．A．little B．few C．a few 296．A．Other B．The other C．Others 297．A．so B．but C．because 298．A．from B．of C．in 299．A．more B．less C．fewer 300．A．livers B．players C．travelers 【答案】 291．C 292．A 293．B 294．C 295．C 296．C 297．B 298．A 299．B 300．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深受美国旅行者喜欢的家庭小旅馆的一些优点。 291．句意：今天，在美国越来越多的旅行者在小房子或小旅馆过夜，而不是在酒店过夜。 taking拿走；worrying担心；spending度过。根据“travelers in America are...nights”可知，是指过夜，故选C。 292．句意：今天，在美国越来越多的旅行者在小房子或小旅馆过夜，而不是在酒店过夜。 hotels酒店；homes家；villages村庄。根据“small houses or inns (小旅馆) instead of (而不是)”可知，和小旅馆对应的是大酒店，故选A。 293．句意：他们得到了一个晚上的房间和第二天早上的早餐。 sport运动；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“with breakfast ”可知，是指早餐，故选B。 294．句意：多年来，在欧洲的旅行者中，私人住宅提供早餐的客房一直很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“in Europe for many years.”可知，这种方式很受人欢迎，故选C。 295．句意：有些只有几个房间。 little少的；few很少的；a few少许。根据“Many of these American inns are old buildings”可知，许多美国旅馆都是老建筑，结合“only”可知，只有几个房间。此处修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选C。 296．句意：其他的要大得多。 Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人/物。此处作主语，表示其他的小旅馆，用others，故选C。 297．句意：有些小旅馆房间里不提供电话，但有些小旅馆有。 so所以；but但是；because因为。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 298．句意：住小旅馆和住宾馆有很大的不同。 from从；of……的；in在……里面。be different from“和……不同”，故选A。 299．句意：通常成本要低得多。 more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，根据“Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. ”可知，住小旅馆的成本很低，应用less。故选B。 300．句意：主人很乐意向旅行者介绍这个地区和有趣的地方。 livers肝脏；players运动员；travelers旅行者。根据“Many travelers”可知，是指旅行者，故选C。 湘潭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was 301 , it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started 302 . I learned many new things. Like a flower, I 303 bigger every day. There were happy days and 304 days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was 305 and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The 306 of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell off 307 the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started to walk home slowly. One day I stopped 308 . I had more time. I 309 this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change the color and give us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will 310 them to the end. 301．A．old B．young C．small 302．A．school B．housework C．university 303．A．grew B．changed C．expected 304．A．exciting B．sad C．surprising 305．A．available B．poor C．busy 306．A．summer B．autumn C．winter 307．A．down B．in C．from 308．A．working B．cooking C．playing 309．A．appeared B．understood C．stood 310．A．believed B．caught C．enjoy 【答案】 301．B 302．A 303．A 304．B 305．C 306．A 307．C 308．A 309．B 310．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者把人生比作一年四季，并就每个季节对应的人生特点进行了详细阐述。 301．句意：现在我很老了，但我年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天。 old老的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“when I was ..., it was the spring of my life.”可知，年轻时就像生命的春天。故选B。 302．句意：我出生后，我玩了很久，然后我开始上学。 school学校；housework家务；university大学。根据“After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started ...”可知，玩了很久，然后开始上学。故选A。 303．句意：就像一朵花，我一天比一天大。 grew成长；changed改变；expected期待。根据“Like a flower, I ... bigger every day.”可知，像花儿一样，一天天长大。故选A。 304．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子则没有。 exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“There were happy days and ... days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.”可知，快乐的日子阳光灿烂，悲伤的日子则没有阳光。故选B。 305．句意：每天我都很忙，工作很努力。 available可获得的；poor贫穷的；busy忙的。根据“I didn’t have much time to think.”可知，工作很忙。故选C。 306．句意：我生命中的夏天很快就过去了。 summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“but when I was ..., it was the spring of my life.”和后文“Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell off ... the trees.”可知，前一段讲述的是人生的春天，后一段讲述的是人生的秋天，则此段讲述的是人生的夏天。故选A。 307．句意：树叶从树上掉了下来。 down向下；in在……里；from从、来自。根据“Leaves fell off ... the trees”可知，叶子从树上落下。故选C。 308．句意：有一天我停止了工作。 working工作；cooking烹饪；playing玩。根据“I had more time.”可知，我不工作了。故选A。 309．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，当树木改变颜色，给我们美味的水果。 appeared出现；understood理解、明白；stood站。根据“I ... this was my autumn”可知，我明白了这是人生的秋天。故选B。 310．句意：我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我会享受到最后。 believed相信；caught抓；enjoy喜欢、享受。根据“I know I do not have many days left, but I will ... them to the end.”可知，虽然剩下的日子不多了，但我会享受到生命最后。故选C。 湘潭市雨湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Millie are so 311 . Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 312 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Millie. It is 313 to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier 314 Debbie, so her exam results (成绩) are better. She is also good at 315 and wants to be a dancer in the future (未来). Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t 316 enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe 317 Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Millie because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she 318 to do when she leaves school. But I’m 319 worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Millie. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll 320 them both when they leave home. 311．A．busy B．young C．different 312．A．yourself B．myself C．herself 313．A．difficult B．useful C．natural 314．A．about B．with C．for 315．A．dancing B．singing C．drawing 316．A．spend B．wait C．lose 317．A．if B．or C．because 318．A．forgets B．wants C．asks 319．A．more B．less C．much 320．A．miss B．show C．study 【答案】 311．C 312．C 313．A 314．C 315．A 316．A 317．C 318．B 319．A 320．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Polly Cooper描述她的两个女儿Debbie和Millie的不同性格和特点。 311．句意：Debbie和Millie是如此不同。 busy忙的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据下文的描述可知，这两个女孩是不同的。故选C。 312．句意：她喜欢独自做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“She enjoys doing things by”可知她喜欢自己做事。故选C。 313．句意：要求她与他人分享她的东西是困难的。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；natural自然的。根据“she is more selfish (自私的) than Millie”可知她自私，所以与他人分享她的东西是困难的。故选A。 314．句意：对Debbie来说，学校的作业更容易，所以她的考试成绩更好。 about关于；with和；for对于。根据“Schoolwork is easier...Debbie”可知是对于她来说学习很容易。故选C。 315．句意：她也擅长跳舞，并希望将来成为一名舞者。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“wants to be a dancer”可知是擅长跳舞。故选A。 316．句意：她不喜欢学习，也没有花足够的时间在上面，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。 spend花费；wait等待；lose失去。根据“enough time on it”可知是花费时间。故选A。 317．句意：也许是因为Millie比Debbie大两岁，她稍微成熟一些。 if如果；or或者；because因为。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导。故选C。 318．句意：她不知道她离开学校后想做什么。 forgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问。根据“She doesn’t know what she...to do”可知她不知道她想做什么。故选B。 319．句意：但我更担心Debbie，因为她不像Millie那样快乐。 more更多；less更少；much非常。根据“because she isn’t as happy as Millie”可知是更担心Debbie，此处用比较级more。故选A。 320．句意：我认为父母永远不会停止担心他们的孩子，当她们离家时我会想念她们俩。 miss想念；show展示；study学习。根据“them both when they leave home.”可知离开家时会想念她们。故选A。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he stood 321 in front of the cage. Then he immediately 322 somebody to kill the bird keeper. People were shocked. They felt that their king was too cruel (残酷的) over a small thing. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿). He said, “I’m sorry about the missing bird. It’s right for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has 323 crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing 324 mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, 325 and asked his men to kill the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so 326 that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, letting him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. 327 , your death will lead all the people to believe one thing—their king is cruel 328 he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my 329 . Let everyone 330 his courage (勇气).” 321．A．happily B．angrily C．beautifully 322．A．ordered B．invited C．promised 323．A．one B．two C．three 324．A．his B．its C．their 325．A．disagreed B．agreed C．believed 326．A．careless B．hopeless C．homeless 327．A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Finally 328．A．because B．though C．but 329．A．minister B．bird C．people 330．A．turn down B．learn from C．help with 【答案】 321．B 322．A 323．C 324．A 325．B 326．A 327．C 328．A 329．A 330．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个大臣用巧妙的话让国王释放了养鸟人的故事。 321．句意：国王得知后，愤怒地站在笼子前。 happily高兴地；angrily愤怒地；beautifully美丽地。根据“it left the cage and flew away.”可知，鸟飞走之后，国王很愤怒。故选B。 322．句意：然后，他立即命令人杀死鸟类饲养员。 ordered命令；invited邀请；promised承诺。根据“somebody to kill the bird keeper.”可知，这里是命令人杀死鸟类饲养员。故选A。 323．句意：你处死鸟饲养员是正确的，因为他有三项罪行。 one一；two二；three三。根据“This is your first crime.；This is your second crime.；This is your third crime.”可知，这里是他有三项罪行。故选C。 324．句意：请允许我把它们指给那个人，这样他就可以在知道错误的情况下死去。 his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“he can die”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词his。  故选A。 325．句意：然而，国王同意了，并要求他的部下杀死鸟类饲养员。 disagreed不同意；agreed同意；believed相信。根据“asked his men to kill the bird keeper.”可知，这里是国王同意了。故选B。 326．句意：你太粗心了，让鸟飞走了。 careless粗心的；hopeless无望的；homeless无家可归的。根据“that you let the bird fly away.”可知，这里是你太粗心了。故选A。 327．句意：最后，你的死会让所有人相信一件事。 Firstly首先；Luckily幸运；Finally最后。根据“your death will lead all the people to believe one thing”可知，这里是最后，你的死会让所有人相信一件事。故选C。 328．句意：他们的国王很残忍，因为他对宠物的重视远远超过对人类生命的重视。 because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being.”可知，这里是由because引导的句子。故选A。 329．句意：我真的很幸运有我的大臣。 minister大臣；bird鸟；people人。根据“The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿).”可知，这里指大臣。故选A。 330．句意：让每个人都学习他的勇气。 turn down拒绝；learn from学习；help with帮助。根据“his courage (勇气).”可知，这里是学习他的勇气。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$