精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆市长寿中学校2024—2025学年度上期期中考试 初三英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Never mind. B. Fine, thanks. C. That's all right. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. I don't think so. C. Of course. 4. A. Don't worry. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations. 5. A. That's terrible. B. Have fun. C. Here it is. 6. A. Nice to meet you. B. I am OK. C. See you. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /draɪv/ B. /dɔrf/ C. /drəʊv/ 8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy 9. A. Shopping. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking. 10 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. A. A dentist. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Mr. Li make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To ask for help. C. To book a table. 14. When should Mr. Li arrive at the restaurant? A. Before 6: 00 tonight. B. Before 7: 00 tonight. C. Before 8: 00 tonight. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How long has Mary learned to play the guitar? A. For about three years. B. For about six months. C. For about six years. 16. Where is the charity show? A. In People's Park. B. At school. C. In a village. 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why didn't Li Hua want to talk with people sometimes? A. Because those people were not very friendly. B. Because he thought it was a waste of time. C. Because there was something wrong with his throat. 18. What did the classmates do when Li Hua cried? A. They laughed at him. B. They camped with him. C. They cheered him up. 19. Who did Li Hua go running with every night? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 20. What did Li Hua mainly talk about? A. His last month of junior high. B. His worries about making friends. C. His plan for the future life. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her ____1____ some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping ____2____ eye on my mum. ____3____ my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street ____4____. I wondered ____5____ she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she ____6____ worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me ____7____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others were totally ____8____ and had to sleep on the street. She ____9____ to help the poor street children by giving them food since she retired from work. ____10____ selfless (无私的) she was! 1. A. doing B. does C. to do 2. A. a B. an C. the 3 A. To B. In C. On 4. A. cleaners B. workers C. children 5. A. why B. how C. whether 6 A. is B. did C. was 7. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 8. A. careless B. homeless C. useless 9. A. have begin B. has began C. has begun 10. A. How B. What a C. How a Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last,” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last- chance tourism, a rising industry. Last-chance tourism is about ____11____ the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another ____12____ to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound ____13____, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One ____14____ is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, Frane. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and ____15____ climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an ____16____. A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors said they would ____17____ to learn more about the environment and how to protect it. ____18____ it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they ____19____ a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more ____20____ to avoid making it more terrible. 11. A. having B. seeing C. developing D. picking 12. A. chance B. way C. idea D. reason 13. A. normal B. exciting C. sad D. simple 14. A. fact B. sign C. project D. example 15. A. how B. when C. if D. where 16. A. idea B. effect C. offer D. experience 17. A. choose B. try C. plan D. forget 18. A. Although B. Unless C. Whether D. Because 19. A. build B. check C. create D. collect 20. A. convenient B. impossible C. difficult D. important Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Dream City Natural History & Science Museum! Fourth Floor: Science and Technology Restroom Drinking water Third Floor: Wildlife Artworks Second Floor: Great People History and Development Main Entrance (入口) Gift shop First Floor: Biology Discovery Center Geography Entrance for the Disabled Women’s Restroom Men’s Restroom Drinking Water 21. The suggested tour ends on _________. A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor 22. We can’t _________ on the first floor. A. get water B. find a restroom C. buy gifts D. learn about biology 23. This material is to introduce _________. A. Dream City to visitors B. how to tour the museum C. where the museum is built D. the importance of the museum B In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of plants, plum blossoms (梅), orchids (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems (诗歌) and paintings. “_________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. “_________” Growing in deep mountain valleys and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it’s believed to be elegant but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. “_________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I’d rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “_________” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 24. Chinese people compare the four plants to “the Four Gentlemen” because ________. A. their natural characters are similar to some human virtues B. they stand for four ancient Chinese poets C. they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms D. they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems 25. Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a. 密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d. 兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A. abcd B. bcda C. bdac D. adbc 26. What do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A. They are deeply loved by Su Shi. B. They face difficult situations bravely. C. They start to come out in cold winter. D. They are famous for being modest. 27. Which season will come when the chrysanthemum blooms? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. C Wilbur, the little pig, lived a peaceful life in the barn (畜棚) until one day he heard a strange voice. It was Charlotte, a wise and kind spider. She took a corner of the barn as her own home. At first, Wilbur was frightened by the spider, but soon he learned to trust her. Charlotte was not an ordinary spider. She had a special talent for spinning (编织) words into her web. One morning, as Wilbur was enjoying his breakfast, he looked up and saw something. That amazed him. Charlotte had spun the words “Some Pig” into her web. Wilbur couldn’t believe his eyes. How could a spider spin words? As the days passed, more and more people came to see Charlotte’s web. They were amazed by the sight of a spider spinning words, and they spread the word about Wilbur and his talented friend. Wilbur began to feel proud and happy, knowing that he was special because of Charlotte. But one day, Charlotte told Wilbur a secret. She was not well, and she knew that she would soon die. Wilbur stopped eating his breakfast and just sat there in silence. He couldn’t stop crying and he was unable to accept that his dear friend Charlotte was soon to leave him. He didn’t want to lose his friend. Charlotte promised him that she would always be with him, even after she was gone. And as the days went on, Wilbur learned that “True friendship never dies”. And he remembered everything that Charlotte had done for him. This made him even more determined (坚决的) to live a meaningful life. Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 28. What special talent did Charlotte have to make her different from other spiders? A. She could fly. B. She could spin words into her web. C. She could talk to animals. D. She could change her color. 29. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A beautiful flower in the corner. B. A strange voice. C. A bright balloon. D. Charlotte’s latest creation on her web. 30. How did Wilbur feel when Charlotte told him her secret about being unwell? A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and heartbroken. C. Angry and upset. D. Unfriendly and careless. 31. What does the sentence “True friendship never dies. ” in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Charlotte will come back to life. B. Wilbur will forget about Charlotte. C. The memory of their friendship will last forever. D. Charlotte’s web will continue to be there without her. D Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos? As a nature photographer, I love to take pictures of night sky. The way I place things changes when I add the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars are always my favorite part of nature photos. The night sky connects us to the big universe. It became one part of our traditional culture and art long time ago and let us develop technology to find out more things about space. But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright. For photographers who want to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the night sky, they need to find new places. Thanks to groups that want to protect nature, like the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have a chance to make our night skies better. By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker. Dark skies are good for more than just photographers, they are important for many kinds of animals that need them too. Here are some simple steps we all can do: Change your light bulbs to ones that are better for the night sky. The more the light looks like a fire and not too blue or white, the better it is for nature. Use a flashlight that directs the light down and away from the sky. Turn off your lights before bed! 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving explanations. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What is a problem for the writer in the industrial world? A. Low air quality. B. Fewer places to live in. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 34. What action has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo competition every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Organizing a dark-sky celebration every year. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The importance of the little actions. B. The future of the nature photographers. C. The photos he took in dark skies. D. The reasons why we should control light. E ①Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you're prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. ②Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. ③According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. ④Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, worried and sad. ⑤ ▲ . As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图). ⑥So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit, Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you're sleeping. ⑦Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 36. How many ways are mentioned to deal with overthinking in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 37. Jessica is always overthinking, which of the following may happen to her? A. She is confident about an important interview that is coming tomorrow. B. She likes to eat her favorite food after finishing her homework. C. She is a little too nervous before giving a speech. D. She is probably a very outgoing and friendly person. 38. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ . A. For example, if you often overthink, you will know your friends better B. On the other hand, overthinking may sometimes help you do well in the exams C. Moreover, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others D. You can talk your problems with others to deal with overthinking 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Waiter: Hi, can I help you? Foreigner: Yes, please. ____40____ Waiter: There’s a store on Huying Road. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English sounds pretty good. Waiter: ____41____ By the way are you working here in Chongqing? Foreigner: No, I’m not. I’ve come for the basketball competition this weekend. Waiter: Oh, so you are a basketball player. Cool! Foreigner: Oh, no. I’m not a player. I am just a fan. Waiter: Me, too. ____42____ Foreigner: For three weeks. I’ve visited some interesting places. Waiter: How do you like Chongqing? Foreigner: ____43____ Nice people, delicious food and.... Oh, I fall in love with this great city. Waiter: I’m so happy you love Chongqing. ____44____ Foreigner: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Bye. Waiter: Me, too. Goodbye. A. How long have you been here? B. Where can I buy a map of Chongqing? C. It’s such a fascinating city. D. I hope you will have a great time this weekend. E. Is there a post office around here? F. Thank you. G. No, I should study hard. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng, (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Yes, Madam. Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award. Her acceptance speech (获奖感言) For all the young girls who look like me watching tonight, this is proof (证明) that you should dream big and dreams do come true. Never give up! I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without Daniels without A24, without my amazing cast and crew (剧组), without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once. And also I want to say thanks to my extended family, in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today. Finally, I have to dedicate (献给) this to my mom, all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight. To my mom who’s 84 years old, I want to say: ______. 45. When did Michelle Yeoh become famous? _______________________________________________________________ 46. Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What did Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young girls in her speech? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Finish her words according to the passage. (At least 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tom has already finished his math homework. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his math homework, 50. Mike used to do exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Mike ________ to do every day? 51. Noise is harmful to people’s hearing. (改为同义句) Noise ________ ________ to people’s hearing. 52. 重庆在过去二十年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (完成译句) During the past 20 years, great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing. 53. 迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is ________ ________ than maths. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How do you spend your money? If you have a monthly income (收入) of 10000 yuan, how much of it would you use and how much would you ____54____? Many people find it ____55____ to make a good budget (预算). Don’t worry! They should try the “50/30/20 rule”. According to it, you should divide your monthly income into three parts: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. Needs refer to the bills that you must ____56____ and the necessary things. Examples include water, electricity and gas bills, transportation costs, food and clothes. If you have to spend more than 50% of your monthly income on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle. Wants refer to unnecessary costs. You choose to ____57____ your money on some things, but in fact you can live without them. You can exercise at home instead of going to the gym. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets for the game. You can continue using your three-year-old backpack instead of buying a new ____58____. You want to take a vacation abroad? You want to treat your friends ____59____ a big meal in a big restaurant? Think about your budget first and make a good decision. You can either try an inexpensive way now ____60____ do these things later when you have enough savings. Finally, you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are important. On the one hand, you never know when you may lose your job, when you may get ill, or when an a____61____ may happen to you. On the other hand, with enough savings, you can try something you have always wanted to do. Try the “50/30/20 rule”. It will lead you to live a better life. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是刚步入初三的李华，你校校报正在举办主题为“回想·驻足·展望”的英语征文活动，要求大家谈谈这些年过去和现在自身的变化，以及对所发生变化的感想。请以“How I have changed” 为题，写一篇英语短文，给校报投稿，谈谈你学习和生活中的变与没变，以及你的感受。 注意事项： 1. 80-120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考信息： In the past: shy and silent weak in English watch short videos From the past until now: do some housework at home Now: outgoing and active improve my English keep exercising How I have changed I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old ninth grader. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市长寿中学校2024—2025学年度上期期中考试 初三英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Never mind. B. Fine, thanks. C. That's all right. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. I don't think so. C. Of course. 4. A. Don't worry. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations. 5. A. That's terrible. B. Have fun. C. Here it is. 6. A. Nice to meet you. B. I am OK. C. See you. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /draɪv/ B. /dɔrf/ C. /drəʊv/ 8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy 9. A. Shopping. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. A. A dentist. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Mr. Li make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To ask for help. C. To book a table. 14. When should Mr. Li arrive at the restaurant? A. Before 6: 00 tonight. B. Before 7: 00 tonight. C. Before 8: 00 tonight. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How long has Mary learned to play the guitar? A. For about three years. B. For about six months. C. For about six years. 16. Where is the charity show? A. In People's Park. B. At school. C. In a village. 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why didn't Li Hua want to talk with people sometimes? A. Because those people were not very friendly. B. Because he thought it was a waste of time. C. Because there was something wrong with his throat. 18. What did the classmates do when Li Hua cried? A. They laughed at him. B. They camped with him. C. They cheered him up. 19. Who did Li Hua go running with every night? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 20. What did Li Hua mainly talk about? A. His last month of junior high. B. His worries about making friends. C. His plan for the future life. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her ____1____ some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping ____2____ eye on my mum. ____3____ my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street ____4____. I wondered ____5____ she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she ____6____ worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me ____7____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others were totally ____8____ and had to sleep on the street. She ____9____ to help the poor street children by giving them food since she retired from work. ____10____ selfless (无私的) she was! 1. A. doing B. does C. to do 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. To B. In C. On 4. A. cleaners B. workers C. children 5. A. why B. how C. whether 6. A. is B. did C. was 7. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 8. A. careless B. homeless C. useless 9. A. have begin B. has began C. has begun 10. A. How B. What a C. How a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 【1题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做，动词动名词或者现在分词形式；does做，动词的三单形式；to do做，动词的不定式。动词短语help sb.to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后我开始留意我妈妈。 不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词。空后的eye表示泛指，eye是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“about the children.”可知，母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“she wouldn’t tell me about it.”可知，此处指作者想知道母亲为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知，此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.”可知，此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“had to sleep on the street.”可知，此处指无家可归。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：自从她退休后，她开始通过给贫困的流浪儿童提供食物来帮助他们。 have begin错误；has began错误；has begun现在完成时。根据“since she retired from work.”可知，此处需用现在完成时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“selfless (无私的) she was!”可知，此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last,” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last- chance tourism, a rising industry. Last-chance tourism is about ____11____ the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another ____12____ to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound ____13____, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One ____14____ is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, Frane. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and ____15____ climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an ____16____. A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors said they would ____17____ to learn more about the environment and how to protect it. ____18____ it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they ____19____ a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more ____20____ to avoid making it more terrible. 11. A. having B. seeing C. developing D. picking 12. A. chance B. way C. idea D. reason 13. A. normal B. exciting C. sad D. simple 14. A. fact B. sign C. project D. example 15. A. how B. when C. if D. where 16. A. idea B. effect C. offer D. experience 17. A. choose B. try C. plan D. forget 18. A. Although B. Unless C. Whether D. Because 19. A. build B. check C. create D. collect 20. A. convenient B. impossible C. difficult D. important 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种为传播环保意识而兴起的全新的旅行模式——绝景游。 【11题详解】 句意：最后一次机会旅游是指看到最后一件事，也就是说，在消失之前参观一些地方。 having有；seeing看到；developing发展；picking采摘。由空后的“the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear.”可知，绝景游应该是“看到”一些事物的最后一面。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：气温和水位的上升意味着，在某些岛屿、冰川、动物等消失之前，我们可能再也没有机会看到它们了。 chance机会；way方式；idea理念；reason原因。根据“to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear.”可知，此处是指在某些岛屿、冰川、动物等消失之前,我们或许再也没有“机会”看到它们。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很可悲，但有些人正在利用最后机会旅游来传播环保意识。 normal正常的；exciting兴奋的；sad悲伤的；simple简单的。由上文描述的情况以及空后的转折连词but可知，此处是指这或许听起来很“令人难过”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一个简单的例子是法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”。 fact事实；sign标志；project项目；example示例。空后的“the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix是举的一个例子，故选example。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，游客可以了解冰川以及气候变化如何影响“冰海”等地。 how怎样；when什么时候；if如果；where哪里。此处是指游客们在那里可以了解冰川以及气候变化是如何影响像“the Sea of Ice”这样的地方的，故选 how。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这一努力似乎产生了效果。 idea想法；effect效果；offer提供；experience经验。由下文调查结果可知，努力似乎起到了作用have an effect意为“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，80%的游客表示他们会尝试更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境。 choose选择；try尝试；plan计划；forget忘记。由上文可知，努力似乎起到了作用，故此处是指80%的游客想“尽力”来了解环境以及如何保护它。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管它有这些优势，但最后机会旅游也可能加速气候变化的影响。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Whether是否；Because因为。根据“it has these advantages,”可知，此处是由Although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人涌向濒危的自然环境，他们产生了越来越大的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方的破坏。 build构建；check检查；create创建；collect收集。根据“a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint,”可推知，他们会制造越来越大的碳足迹。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是避免让事情变得更糟。 convenient方便的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“to avoid making it more terrible.”可知，此处是指避免让气候变化变得更糟糕是更加“重要的”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Dream City Natural History & Science Museum! Fourth Floor: Science and Technology Restroom Drinking water Third Floor: Wildlife Artworks Second Floor: Great People History and Development Main Entrance (入口) Gift shop First Floor: Biology Discovery Center Geography Entrance for the Disabled Women’s Restroom Men’s Restroom Drinking Water 21. The suggested tour ends on _________. A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor 22. We can’t _________ on the first floor. A. get water B. find a restroom C. buy gifts D. learn about biology 23. This material is to introduce _________. A. Dream City to visitors B. how to tour the museum C. where the museum is built D. the importance of the museum 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的各楼层的情况，以及如何参观博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suggested Tour”的流程图中可知，是以“FOURTH FLOOR”（第四层）结束的，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Floor: Biology Discovery Center Geography Entrance for the Disabled Women’s Restroom Men’s Restroom Drinking Water”可知，在第一层我们不能买到礼品。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的各楼层的情况，以及如何参观博物馆。故选B。 B In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of plants, plum blossoms (梅), orchids (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems (诗歌) and paintings. “_________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. “_________” Growing in deep mountain valleys and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it’s believed to be elegant but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. “_________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I’d rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “_________” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 24. Chinese people compare the four plants to “the Four Gentlemen” because ________. A. their natural characters are similar to some human virtues B. they stand for four ancient Chinese poets C. they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms D. they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems 25. Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a. 密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d. 兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A. abcd B. bcda C. bdac D. adbc 26. What do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A. They are deeply loved by Su Shi. B. They face difficult situations bravely. C. They start to come out in cold winter. D. They are famous for being modest. 27. Which season will come when the chrysanthemum blooms? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“四君子”——梅兰竹菊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the world of plants, plum blossoms (梅), orchids (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”可知，中国人将梅兰竹菊比作四君子是因为它们的自然特征跟人类的某些美德相似。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章的第三、四、五、六段内容可知，这几段依次介绍了梅、兰、竹、菊，而题干中a描述的是竹，b描述的是梅，c描述的是菊，d描述的是兰，由此可推断C项正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions.”和“It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties.”可知，梅和菊都能勇敢地面对艰苦的环境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter.”可知，菊花会在冬天开花。故选D。 C Wilbur, the little pig, lived a peaceful life in the barn (畜棚) until one day he heard a strange voice. It was Charlotte, a wise and kind spider. She took a corner of the barn as her own home. At first, Wilbur was frightened by the spider, but soon he learned to trust her. Charlotte was not an ordinary spider. She had a special talent for spinning (编织) words into her web. One morning, as Wilbur was enjoying his breakfast, he looked up and saw something. That amazed him. Charlotte had spun the words “Some Pig” into her web. Wilbur couldn’t believe his eyes. How could a spider spin words? As the days passed, more and more people came to see Charlotte’s web. They were amazed by the sight of a spider spinning words, and they spread the word about Wilbur and his talented friend. Wilbur began to feel proud and happy, knowing that he was special because of Charlotte. But one day, Charlotte told Wilbur a secret. She was not well, and she knew that she would soon die. Wilbur stopped eating his breakfast and just sat there in silence. He couldn’t stop crying and he was unable to accept that his dear friend Charlotte was soon to leave him. He didn’t want to lose his friend. Charlotte promised him that she would always be with him, even after she was gone. And as the days went on, Wilbur learned that “True friendship never dies”. And he remembered everything that Charlotte had done for him. This made him even more determined (坚决的) to live a meaningful life. Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 28. What special talent did Charlotte have to make her different from other spiders? A. She could fly. B. She could spin words into her web. C. She could talk to animals. D. She could change her color. 29. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A beautiful flower in the corner. B. A strange voice. C. A bright balloon. D. Charlotte’s latest creation on her web. 30. How did Wilbur feel when Charlotte told him her secret about being unwell? A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and heartbroken. C. Angry and upset. D. Unfriendly and careless. 31. What does the sentence “True friendship never dies. ” in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Charlotte will come back to life. B. Wilbur will forget about Charlotte. C. The memory of their friendship will last forever. D. Charlotte’s web will continue to be there without her. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚友谊的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Charlotte was not an ordinary spider. She had a special talent for spinning words into her web.”可知，夏洛特能够在网上编织单词，使她与众不同。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he looked up and saw something. That amazed him. Charlotte had spun the words ‘Some Pig’ into her web.”可知，“That”指的是夏洛特在她的网上的最新杰作。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilbur stopped eating his breakfast and just sat there in silence. He couldn’t stop crying and he was unable to accept that his dear friend Charlotte was soon to leave him.”可知，威尔伯得知夏洛特不久将离开后，感到悲伤和心碎。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And as the days went on, Wilbur learned that ‘True friendship never dies’”可推测，这句话表明他们的友谊将永存于心。故选C。 D Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos? As a nature photographer, I love to take pictures of night sky. The way I place things changes when I add the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars are always my favorite part of nature photos. The night sky connects us to the big universe. It became one part of our traditional culture and art long time ago and let us develop technology to find out more things about space. But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright. For photographers who want to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the night sky, they need to find new places. Thanks to groups that want to protect nature, like the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have a chance to make our night skies better. By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker. Dark skies are good for more than just photographers, they are important for many kinds of animals that need them too. Here are some simple steps we all can do: Change your light bulbs to ones that are better for the night sky. The more the light looks like a fire and not too blue or white, the better it is for nature. Use a flashlight that directs the light down and away from the sky. Turn off your lights before bed! 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving explanations. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What is a problem for the writer in the industrial world? A. Low air quality. B. Fewer places to live in. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 34. What action has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo competition every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Organizing a dark-sky celebration every year. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The importance of the little actions. B. The future of the nature photographers. C. The photos he took in dark skies. D. The reasons why we should control light. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际黑暗天空协会（IDA）为保护自然所做出的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos?”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright.”可知，作者在工业化环境中面临的问题是光污染。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker.”可知，IDA为了解决光污染问题每年组织一次黑暗天空周庆祝活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some simple steps we all can do:…”可推知，作者接下来很可能会讨论这些小行动的重要性。故选A。 E ①Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you're prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. ②Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. ③According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. ④Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, worried and sad. ⑤ ▲ . As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图). ⑥So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit, Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you're sleeping. ⑦Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 36. How many ways are mentioned to deal with overthinking in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 37. Jessica is always overthinking, which of the following may happen to her? A. She is confident about an important interview that is coming tomorrow. B. She likes to eat her favorite food after finishing her homework. C. She is a little too nervous before giving a speech. D. She is probably a very outgoing and friendly person. 38 Which of the following can be put in the ▲ . A. For example, if you often overthink, you will know your friends better B. On the other hand, overthinking may sometimes help you do well in the exams C. Moreover, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others D. You can talk your problems with others to deal with overthinking 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36 B 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考以及应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit,”和“Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts.”可知，文章中提到了2种处理过度思考的方法。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough.”可知，Jessica总是过度思考，她演讲前有点紧张。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图).”可知，此处是讲过度思考对人际关系的影响。选项C“此外，过度思考可能会给你与他人的相处带来问题”，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据短文内容可知，本文讲述了过度思考的背后理由；第一段是总；第二段是3到4段的总，3到4段主要讲述了一些负面影响；5到6段讲述了解决方法，第7段属于总结。因此符合结构是选项A。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Waiter: Hi, can I help you? Foreigner: Yes, please. ____40____ Waiter: There’s a store on Huying Road. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English sounds pretty good. Waiter: ____41____ By the way, are you working here in Chongqing? Foreigner: No, I’m not. I’ve come for the basketball competition this weekend. Waiter: Oh, so you are a basketball player. Cool! Foreigner: Oh, no. I’m not a player. I am just a fan. Waiter: Me, too. ____42____ Foreigner: For three weeks. I’ve visited some interesting places. Waiter: How do you like Chongqing? Foreigner: ____43____ Nice people, delicious food and.... Oh, I fall in love with this great city. Waiter: I’m so happy you love Chongqing. ____44____ Foreigner: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Bye. Waiter: Me, too. Goodbye. A. How long have you been here? B. Where can I buy a map of Chongqing? C. It’s such a fascinating city. D. I hope you will have a great time this weekend. E. Is there a post office around here? F. Thank you. G. No, I should study hard. 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是在一个外国人和服务员之间进行的，外国人是一个足球迷，他来重庆看足球比赛，他们聊得非常愉快。 【40题详解】 根据回答“There’s a store on Huying Road. You can buy one there.”可知，这个人需要买东西，应该问商店的地址。B选项“我在哪里能买到重庆地图”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上句“Your English sounds pretty good.”可知，这个外国人夸奖服务员英语说得好，服务员应表示感谢。F选项“谢谢你”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据回答“For three weeks.”可知此处的问题应用How long提问。A选项“你在这里待了多长时间了”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上句“How do you like Chongqing?”可知在问这个外国人对重庆的看法，又根据“Friendly people, delicious food and.... oh, I just love this city.”可知这个外国人非常喜欢这个城市，C选项“它是一个迷人的城市"符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下句“Thanks.”外国人向服务员表示感谢，可知服务人员应表达了祝愿。D选项“我希望这个周末你玩得开心”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng, (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Yes, Madam. Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award. Her acceptance speech (获奖感言) For all the young girls who look like me watching tonight, this is proof (证明) that you should dream big and dreams do come true. Never give up! I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without Daniels, without A24, without my amazing cast and crew (剧组), without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once. And also I want to say thanks to my extended family, in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today. Finally, I have to dedicate (献给) this to my mom, all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight. To my mom who’s 84 years old, I want to say: ______. 45. When did Michelle Yeoh become famous? _______________________________________________________________ 46. Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What did Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young girls in her speech? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Finish her words according to the passage. (At least 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. In the 1990s./ She became famous in the 1990s. 46. Yes./Yes, she was. 47. They can dream big and should never give up. 48. Mom, thank you for always supporting me. I can’t make my dream come true without you. I love you so much. (答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，发表了获奖感言。 【45题详解】 根据“She became famous in the 1990s.”可知，杨紫琼在20世纪90年代变得有名。故填In the 1990s./ She became famous in the 1990s. 【46题详解】 根据“On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award.”可知，杨紫琼是第一个获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 【47题详解】 根据“For all the young girls who look like me watching tonight, this is proof (证明) that you should dream big and dreams do come true. Never give up!”并结合获奖感言全部内容可知，杨紫琼在演讲中想告诉女孩们可以有远大的梦想，且应该永不言弃。故填They can dream big and should never give up. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Mom, thank you for always supporting me. I can’t make my dream come true without you. I love you so much. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tom has already finished his math homework. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his math homework, 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆完成了他的数学作业。原句用的是现在完成时，have/has+动词的过去分词结构，否定是在助动词have/has后面加not，即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词。句中主语是“Tom”，因此否定是hasn’t。故填hasn’t；finished。 50. Mike used to do exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Mike ________ to do every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去每天都做运动。根据划线部分“do exercise”可知此处在提问Mike过去常做什么，需使用特殊疑问词what“什么”，助动词did后的动词需使用原形。故填What；use。 51. Noise is harmful to people’s hearing. (改为同义句) Noise ________ ________ to people’s hearing. 【答案】 ①. does ②. harm 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音对人们的听力有害。此题是同义句转换，be harmful to something对……有害，同意结构为：do harm to something，对……有害，又根据is可知是一般现在时，主语Noise是不可数名词，因此do用does。故填does；harm。 52. 重庆在过去二十年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (完成译句) During the past 20 years, great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“发生”译成：take place，take place无被动语态。由时间状语During the past 20 years，可知句子时态应为现在完成时，have后接taken place。故填taken；place。 53. 迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is ________ ________ than maths. 【答案】 ①. much ②. easier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“简单得多”，easy形容词“简单的”，此处是在两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，其句型结构为：主语+be+形容词的比较级+than+比较的对象， easy的比较级为easier，much后面接比较级表程度上的增加，much easier：更简单些。故填much；easier。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How do you spend your money? If you have a monthly income (收入) of 10000 yuan, how much of it would you use and how much would you ____54____? Many people find it ____55____ to make a good budget (预算). Don’t worry! They should try the “50/30/20 rule”. According to it, you should divide your monthly income into three parts: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. Needs refer to the bills that you must ____56____ and the necessary things. Examples include water, electricity and gas bills, transportation costs, food and clothes. If you have to spend more than 50% of your monthly income on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle. Wants refer to unnecessary costs. You choose to ____57____ your money on some things, but in fact you can live without them. You can exercise at home instead of going to the gym. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets for the game. You can continue using your three-year-old backpack instead of buying a new ____58____. You want to take a vacation abroad? You want to treat your friends ____59____ a big meal in a big restaurant? Think about your budget first and make a good decision. You can either try an inexpensive way now ____60____ do these things later when you have enough savings. Finally, you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are important. On the one hand, you never know when you may lose your job, when you may get ill, or when an a____61____ may happen to you. On the other hand, with enough savings, you can try something you have always wanted to do. Try the “50/30/20 rule”. It will lead you to live a better life. 【答案】54. save 55. difficult 56. pay 57. spend 58. one 59. with 60. or 61. (a)ccident 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“50/30/20”的预算规则。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你的月收入是1万元，你会用多少，会存多少？根据“how much of it would you use”可知，这里是会存多少，save意为“储蓄”，would后跟动词原形。故填save。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人发现很难制定一个好的预算。根据“to make a good budget (预算).”可知，这里是很难制定一个好的预算，difficult意为“困难的”。故填difficult。 【56题详解】 句意：需求是指你必须支付的账单和必要的东西。根据“Needs refer to the bills that you must”可知，这里是你必须支付的账单，pay意为“支付”，must后跟动词原形。故填pay。 【57题详解】 句意：你选择把钱花在一些事情上，但事实上你可以没有它们。根据“your money on some things,”可知，这里是把钱花在一些事情上，spend意为“花费”，to后跟动词原形。故填spend。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以继续使用你三年前的背包，而不是买一个新的。根据“instead of buying a new”可知，这里是继续使用你三年前的背包，而不是买一个新的，这里用one指代上文的backpack。故填one。 【59题详解】 句意：你想在一家大餐馆里请你的朋友吃一顿大餐吗？根据“a big meal in a big restaurant?”可知，这里是在一家大餐馆里请你的朋友吃一顿大餐，with意为“用”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以现在尝试一种便宜的方法，也可以在以后有足够的积蓄时做这些事情。根据“do these things later when you have enough savings.”可知，这里是也可以在以后有足够的积蓄时做这些事情，either…or…意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【61题详解】 句意：一方面，你永远不知道什么时候会失业，什么时候会生病，或者什么时候会发生事故。根据“may happen to you.”及首字母可知，这里指发生事故，accident意为“事故”，此处用单数。故填(a)ccident。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是刚步入初三的李华，你校校报正在举办主题为“回想·驻足·展望”的英语征文活动，要求大家谈谈这些年过去和现在自身的变化，以及对所发生变化的感想。请以“How I have changed” 为题，写一篇英语短文，给校报投稿，谈谈你学习和生活中的变与没变，以及你的感受。 注意事项： 1. 80-120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考信息： In the past: shy and silent weak in English watch short videos From the past until now: do some housework at home Now: outgoing and active improve my English keep exercising How I have changed I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old ninth grader. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old ninth grader. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy and silent, but now I’m outgoing and active. In the past, I was weak in English. But I have improved my English by studying hard. I used to watch short videos every day, but now I keep exercising to stay fit. One thing that hasn’t changed is that I always do some housework at home. I feel happy and proud of my progress, and I am determined to work even harder in the future to achieve my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，突出写作重点，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己过去和现在的变化； 第二步，介绍过去到现在没有改变的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受与期望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②be weak in不擅长于…… ③feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①One thing that hasn’t changed is that I always do some housework at home.（that引导的定语从句、表语从句） ②I am determined to work even harder in the future to achieve my goals.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$