山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 二、语音考查 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。 15．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．face B．later C．potato D．actor 16．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．little B．build C．describe D．singer 17．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head 18．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling 19．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．language B．age C．gift D．porridge 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 20．（10分） In China，a lot of food are welcome.One traditional Chinese food is （1）　 　 .Almost everyone in China likes dumplings.And there are many different （2）　 　 of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on. People （3）　 　 make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can（4）　 　 them at any supermarket.Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）. The Spring Festival is very （5）　 　 in China.People have many activities to celebrate it.When it comes，we （6）　 　 the bad luck and make dumplings.We （7）　 　 a coin（硬币） in one.If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be （8）　 　 in the new year.In the old days，people did not often eat dumplings， （9）　 　 they were very poor（贫穷的）.Now our life is better and we can often eat them.Many foreigners also like dumplings，so they sometimes go to Chinese restaurants to （10）　 　 dumplings. （1）A.cake B.dumpling C.hamburger （2）A.colors B.sizes C.kinds （3）A.usually B.seldom C.hardly （4）A.take B.cook C.buy （5）A.buy B.interesting C.important （6）A.put away B.sweep（打扫） away C.turn up （7）A.make B.take C.put （8）A.lucky B.welcome C.rich （9）A.and B.because C.so （10）A.do B.spend C.eat 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．（8分）Paul is 12﹣year﹣old student boy from Australia．He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose．He comes to China to study with his parents．He likes to be friends with others．He can speak Chinese well．And everyone in his class likes him，so he is always the center of attention（关注）．His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada．She says Paul is hand some and nice．Jessica is a beautiful girl．She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes．For her，basketball is rely interesting for her．She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）．But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks． Scott is a Chinese boy．He is 13 years old．He has short black hair and black eyes．He is short．He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing．He can only see his parents（一次）a year．He doesn't like that．He misses his parents very much．To see his parents often，he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village．He is a great boy! （1）Where does Paul's best friend come from？　 　 A．Australia B．America C．Canada D．China． （2）Paul and Scott have　 　． A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes （3）What is Jessica interested in？　 　 A．Acting B．Playing basketball C．Dancing D．Making friends． （4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　 A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome． B．These three students are from different countries． C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player． 22．（6分） May 2，Saturday We arrived in Hangzhou at 3：00 pm.After we walked out of the train station，we took a taxi to the hotel.The hotel was very clean.We stayed there for three days.Then we wanted to travel to Hainan. May 5，Tuesday In the morning we went to Hainan by plane.The people in Hainan were very friendly. Then we went to a beautiful beach.It was sunny.So we had great fun playing in the water. May 7，Thursday It was rainy today.So we went to a museum.We saw many old things there.Then we went to the aquarium（水族馆） to see some sea animals.We saw many kinds of fishes.They were very lovely.I hope I could come to Hainan again. （1）How did the writer go to Hangzhou？ 　 　 A.By train. B.By plane. C.By taxi. D.By bus. （2）The writer stayed in Hangzhou for 　 　 days. A.two B.three C.four D.five （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.The writer wanted to visit Hainan again. B.The writer took a train to Hainan. C.The people in Hainan were very friendly. D.There were many kinds of fishes in the aquarium. 23．（8分） How much do you know about yexiao？ Yexiao is the fourth meal （餐） of the day in China.It usually starts from 8：00 p.m.and closes until 2：00 a.m.It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north，barbecue（烧烤） is liked best，and they also have noodles.While in the south，crayfish（小龙虾） in Hunan and desserts（点心） in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Taiwan's night market is very famous.It is a place for both eating and shopping.Parents take their children to eat at street stalls（路边摊） .Young people shop around.Old people just sit around and chat （闲聊） . "In southern China，we have longer days，so we often stay up late and have more meals."Janice Leung Hayes，a Hong Kong food writer，told the BBC. But yexiao is not just about food.People eat，chat and hang out with friends.All these things make yexiao a way of life. （1）How long does yexiao usually last （持续）？ 　 　 A.Two hours. B.Six hours. C.Seven hours. D.Eight hours. （2）What do people in the south like for yexiao？ 　 　 A.The barbecue. B.The noodles. C.The crayfish and desserts. D.Dumplings. （3）Who enjoys shopping in the night market？ 　 　 A.Young people. B.Old people. C.Parents and children. D.Teachers. （4）Why do southern people have yexiao？ 　 　 A.Because they want to be food writers. B.Because they don't have time to eat in the daytime. C.Because they stay up late and need something to eat. D.Because they enjoy hanging out with friends. 24．（8分） Ted and Susan are good friends.Last Saturday，Ted asked Susan to go with him to watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake.Susan really wanted to go，but she was really busy all Saturday.First，her mom asked her to help clean the house in the morning，and then she had to go to the dentist's at 12：30.Two hours after that，she met Julia to help her with her science.Then she had to go to soccer practice with her brother at 4 ：30，and her mom asked her to cook dinner for the family at 5：30.Then，she had to do her history homework. Ted knew that Susan was going to have a full day.So he asked her to watch a video at home.Susan thought that was great，but something was wrong with their video player.So they had to just play a game. （1）What did Susan have to do on Saturday morning？ 　 　 A.Watch a movie. B.Clean the house. C.Go to the dentist's. D.Take a walk. （2）What time did Susan meet with Julia？ 　 　 A.At 12：00 p.m. B.At 1：00 p.m. C.At 2：00 p.m. D.At 2：30 p.m. （3）How many things did Susan have to do on Saturday？ 　 　 A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Susan couldn't watch the video because the video player didn't work. B.Susan's Saturday was not busy. C.Susan can't cook dinner. D.Ted couldn't play a game with Susan in the evening. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 25．（10分） Peter lives in a small village.He is a cap seller.（1）　 　 On his way to the fair，he will go through（穿过） a big forest.One day，Peter was on his way to the fair.（2）　 　 He sat down under a big tree，and fell asleep （入睡） soon.There lived a lot of monkeys in the tree.（3）　 　 They came down，opened his bag，took out the caps and wore them on their heads like Peter.Then the monkeys climbed to the top of the tree. After some time，Peter woke up.（4）　 　 He looked around for them.When he looked up，he saw each monkey wearing a cap on its head.The smart man knew that the monkeys liked to imitate（模仿） people，so he got an idea.（5）　 　 The monkeys also did so.Peter picked up all his caps quickly and went his way to the fair. A.He found that his caps were lost. B.The weather was very hot，so he decided to have a rest in the forest. C.He took off（脱下） his own cap and threw it on the ground. D.He goes to a fair（集市） to sell caps every day. E.They saw Peter wearing a cap on his head. 五、词汇知识运用 26．（5分）读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语） 填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。 A.on the weekend B.tired but happy C.on TV D.worked as E.took some photos F.had a work G.sad and unhappy Kelly （1）　 　 a reporter for China Daily（《中国日报》）.She was busy every day and sometimes went to work （2）　 　 . Last weekend she was busy as usual（和往常一样）.On Saturday morning，she went to the Great Wall and （3）　 　 there.She came back at 5 p.m.Then she watched an NBA basketball game （4）　 　 .In the evening she read a report about the Great Wall.On Sunday morning，she had an important meeting.She was so（5）　 　 . 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 27．（10分） Helen went on a school trip with her classmates.They visited the science museum and it was really interesting.They got there so fast （1）　 　（乘火车）.They saw some farms and villages （2）　 　（沿着） the way.At the museum，they learned a lot about robots.She didn't know they could play chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide （3）　 　（教） them how to make a model robot.She took a lot of great photos，too.After that，she went to the gift shop and （4）　 　（买） some lovely gifts for her parents.They weren't expensive.（5）　 　（总之） ，it was an exciting day. But her friend Jim thought the school trip was terrible.He thought it was so hot on the（6）　 　（缓慢的） train.The museum was big and boring.（7）　 　（一切） was about robots and he is not （8）　 　（对……感兴趣） in that.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos，so he didn't take any.There were also too many people and he couldn't really see or （9）　 　（听到） the guide.The things in the gift shop were so expensive.He didn't like the trip （10）　 　（一点也不）. 六、语法知识运用 读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 28．（20分） It was sunny last Saturday.Mr.Smith （1）　 　（take） his children to the park.When they（2）　 　（get） there，they saw many people. The children went to the lake first.There they saw many fish （3）　 　 （swim） in it.Jane said， "Look!They are so happy.I hope I can swim like them."Then they （4）　 　 （go） to the bird garden.There were different （5）　 　 （kind） of birds in it.These birds were not （6）　 　（scare） when people got close to them.Mr.Smith bought some bird food for the children （7）　 　（feed） them.The children were very happy.After spending many hours in （8）　 　 （冠词） park，the children were hungry.Then Mr.Smith took them to a restaurant （9）　 　（介词） lunch.The food was expensive （10）　 　（连词） very delicious.All in all，they had a great day. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 29．（10分） Yesterday was great!We went on a trip to a theme park.I had to get up so early （3）①______ the school bus picked us up from our school at 8 am! Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the school bus？He was running down the street shouting and luckily，Mr.Andrews，the teacher，saw him and stopped the school bus. There was an accident on the way，and we had to stop and wait.（4）At about 10 am ，we got to the park in the end.So many people were waiting for the scary rides.The ride went so fast that I felt dizzy（头晕的） when it stopped. After lunch we went on the water rides﹣my favorite!We got so wet and it started raining too!They took a photo （3）②_____ us on the ride.In the photo ，I had my eyes closed and was screaming（尖叫） with my mouth wide open.Anyway，it was a really good day and I can't wait to go again! （1）How long did it take them to get to the park？（No more than 5 words） 　 　 （2）How was the weather when the writer was on the water ride？（No more than 3 words） 　 　 （3）Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①　 　 ②　 　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 　 　 （5）What did the writer think of the trip？Why？ 　 　 八、书面表达 30．（20分）本学期你班来了一个新同学李华，上周六你们带他在宁阳一日游。请根据以下表格提示，介绍一下李华的有关情况，以及上周六的活动。 外貌 中等个子，短头发，戴眼镜 爱好 喜欢穿牛仔裤、运动鞋；喜欢听音乐 一日游 上午 去圣地农庄（Shengdi Farm） 摘草莓并拍照留念 中午 吃了西红柿鸡蛋面，美味 下午 在洸河公园（Guanghe Park） 河边野营，坐公交回家 感受 …… 要求： （1）内容须包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于 70词； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 This term，we had a new classmate，Li Hua._______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语音考查 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。 15．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．face B．later C．potato D．actor 【分析】face脸；later后来；potato土豆；actor演员。 【解答】face/feɪs/；later/ˈleɪtə（r）/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/；actor/ˈæktə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/；D选项中划线部分的发音为/æ/。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。 16．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．little B．build C．describe D．singer 【分析】little小的；build建造；describe描述；singer歌手。 【解答】little/ˈlɪt（ə）l/；build/bɪld/；describe/dɪˈskraɪb/；singer/ˈsɪŋə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/；C选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。 17．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head 【分析】A.沙滩；B.牛仔裤；C.廉价；D.头部。 【解答】A．beach[biːtʃ]；B.jeans[dʒiːnz]；C．cheap[tʃiːp]；D．head [hed]。根据单词读音，选项D中划线中划线字母组合ea音标是/e/；而其他选项中划线字母组合ea的音标是/iː/。选项D与其他不同。 故选：D。 【点评】考查单词的发音。熟知单词的发音规律是解题技巧。 18．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling 【分析】mutton羊肉；luck幸运；popular受欢迎的；dumpling饺子。 【解答】mutton/ˈmʌtn/；luck/lʌk/；popular/ˈpɒpjuːlə（r）/；dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；C选项中划线部分的发音为/juː/。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。 19．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（　　） A．language B．age C．gift D．porridge 【分析】选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。 【解答】A语言，划线部分的发音为[dʒ]，B.年龄，划线部分的发音为[dʒ]，C.礼物，划线部分的发音为[g]，D.稀饭，划线部分的发音为[dʒ]，所以划线部分发音与众不同的是gift。 故选：C。 【点评】主要考查对词汇和读音的掌握，平时注意积累和发音。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 20．（10分） In China，a lot of food are welcome.One traditional Chinese food is （1）　B　 .Almost everyone in China likes dumplings.And there are many different （2）　C　 of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on. People （3）　A　 make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can（4）　C　 them at any supermarket.Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）. The Spring Festival is very （5）　C　 in China.People have many activities to celebrate it.When it comes，we （6）　B　 the bad luck and make dumplings.We （7）　C　 a coin（硬币） in one.If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be （8）　A　 in the new year.In the old days，people did not often eat dumplings， （9）　B　 they were very poor（贫穷的）.Now our life is better and we can often eat them.Many foreigners also like dumplings，so they sometimes go to Chinese restaurants to （10）　C　 dumplings. （1）A.cake B.dumpling C.hamburger （2）A.colors B.sizes C.kinds （3）A.usually B.seldom C.hardly （4）A.take B.cook C.buy （5）A.buy B.interesting C.important （6）A.put away B.sweep（打扫） away C.turn up （7）A.make B.take C.put （8）A.lucky B.welcome C.rich （9）A.and B.because C.so （10）A.do B.spend C.eat 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的传统食物——饺子。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意；饺子是一种传统的中国食物。cake蛋糕；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡。根据下文Almost everyone in China likes dumplings..（几乎每个中国人都喜欢饺子。）可知，此处讲述饺子，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：饺子有很多不同的种类。colors颜色；sizes尺寸；kinds种类。根据下文Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on.（一些饺子包有肉和蔬菜，有些包有糖、鸡蛋等等。）可知，此处是饺子的种类很多，故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：人们通常在家里包饺子。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据at home（在家里）可知，此处是人们通常在家里包饺子，故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：如果你没有时间包，你可以在任何一家超市买到。take携带；cook煮；buy购买。根据at any supermarket（在任何一家超市）可知，此处是在超市购买饺子，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。buy买；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下文People have many activities to celebrate it.（人们有许多活动来庆祝它。）和常识可知，此处是春节很重要，故选C。 （6）考查短语。句意：当它到来的时候，我们扫除坏运气，包饺子。put away收起来；sweep away扫走；turn up出现。根据the bad luck（坏运气）可知，此处是扫走坏运气，故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：我们把一枚硬币放进去。make制作；take带；put放。根据a coin （硬币）（一枚硬币）知，此处是在饺子里放一个硬币，故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。lucky幸运的；welcome受欢迎的；rich富有的。根据上文If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it，（如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子）可知，此处是吃到硬币的人很幸运，故选A。 （9）考查连词。句意：在过去，人们不经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。and和；because因为；so所以。根据上文In the old days，people did not often eat dumplings（在过去，人们不经常吃饺子）和下文they were very poor.（他们很穷）可知，此处前后两句是前果后因的关系，故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：许多外国人也喜欢饺子，所以他们有时去中国餐馆吃饺子。do做；spend花费；eat吃。根据上文Many foreigners also like dumplings（许多外国人也喜欢饺子）可知，此处是去中餐馆吃饺子，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．（8分）Paul is 12﹣year﹣old student boy from Australia．He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose．He comes to China to study with his parents．He likes to be friends with others．He can speak Chinese well．And everyone in his class likes him，so he is always the center of attention（关注）．His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada．She says Paul is hand some and nice．Jessica is a beautiful girl．She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes．For her，basketball is rely interesting for her．She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）．But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks． Scott is a Chinese boy．He is 13 years old．He has short black hair and black eyes．He is short．He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing．He can only see his parents（一次）a year．He doesn't like that．He misses his parents very much．To see his parents often，he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village．He is a great boy! （1）Where does Paul's best friend come from？　C　 A．Australia B．America C．Canada D．China． （2）Paul and Scott have　C　． A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes （3）What is Jessica interested in？　B　 A．Acting B．Playing basketball C．Dancing D．Making friends． （4）Which of the following is NOT true？　D　 A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome． B．These three students are from different countries． C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player． 【分析】短文讲了几个孩子的外貌，他们的年龄，梦想等． 【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据His best friend is Lucy．Lucy is from Canada．他最好的朋友是露西．露西来自加拿大．可知他最好的朋友来自加拿大．故选C． （2）C 细节理解题．根据Paul is 12﹣year﹣old student boy from Australia．He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose．保罗是一名来自澳大利亚的12岁学生．他有一头金色短发，蓝眼睛，大鼻子．Scott is a Chinese boy．He is 13 years old．He has short black hair and black eyes．斯科特是一个中国男孩．他13岁．他有一头乌黑的短发和一双黑眼睛．可知保罗和斯科特有短发．故选C． （3）B 细节理解题．根据For her，basketball is rely interesting for her．She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）．对她来说，篮球对她来说很有趣．她梦想成为一个国家篮球运动员．可知Jessica喜欢打篮球．故选B． （4）D 细节判断题．根据But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks．但她的父母希望她成为一名演员，因为她长得漂亮．可知杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的．故选D． 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 22．（6分） May 2，Saturday We arrived in Hangzhou at 3：00 pm.After we walked out of the train station，we took a taxi to the hotel.The hotel was very clean.We stayed there for three days.Then we wanted to travel to Hainan. May 5，Tuesday In the morning we went to Hainan by plane.The people in Hainan were very friendly. Then we went to a beautiful beach.It was sunny.So we had great fun playing in the water. May 7，Thursday It was rainy today.So we went to a museum.We saw many old things there.Then we went to the aquarium（水族馆） to see some sea animals.We saw many kinds of fishes.They were very lovely.I hope I could come to Hainan again. （1）How did the writer go to Hangzhou？ 　A　 A.By train. B.By plane. C.By taxi. D.By bus. （2）The writer stayed in Hangzhou for 　B　 days. A.two B.three C.four D.five （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　 A.The writer wanted to visit Hainan again. B.The writer took a train to Hainan. C.The people in Hainan were very friendly. D.There were many kinds of fishes in the aquarium. 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在杭州和海南的旅行经历。5月2日，他们抵达杭州并入住了一家干净的酒店，停留了三天后前往海南。在海南，他们体验了当地人的热情好客，享受了阳光明媚的海滩乐趣。5月7日，由于下雨，他们参观了博物馆和水族馆，看到了许多古老的物品和可爱的海洋生物。作者表达了再次访问海南的愿望。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"We arrived in Hangzhou at 3：00 pm.After we walked out of the train station"（我们下午3点到达杭州。在我们走出火车站之后）可知，作者乘火车去杭州。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格一"We stayed there for three days"（我们在那里呆了三天）可知，作者在杭州待了三天。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格二"In the morning we went to Hainan by plane"（早上我们乘飞机去海南）可知，乘飞机去海南是错误的。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 23．（8分） How much do you know about yexiao？ Yexiao is the fourth meal （餐） of the day in China.It usually starts from 8：00 p.m.and closes until 2：00 a.m.It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north，barbecue（烧烤） is liked best，and they also have noodles.While in the south，crayfish（小龙虾） in Hunan and desserts（点心） in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Taiwan's night market is very famous.It is a place for both eating and shopping.Parents take their children to eat at street stalls（路边摊） .Young people shop around.Old people just sit around and chat （闲聊） . "In southern China，we have longer days，so we often stay up late and have more meals."Janice Leung Hayes，a Hong Kong food writer，told the BBC. But yexiao is not just about food.People eat，chat and hang out with friends.All these things make yexiao a way of life. （1）How long does yexiao usually last （持续）？ 　B　 A.Two hours. B.Six hours. C.Seven hours. D.Eight hours. （2）What do people in the south like for yexiao？ 　C　 A.The barbecue. B.The noodles. C.The crayfish and desserts. D.Dumplings. （3）Who enjoys shopping in the night market？ 　A　 A.Young people. B.Old people. C.Parents and children. D.Teachers. （4）Why do southern people have yexiao？ 　C　 A.Because they want to be food writers. B.Because they don't have time to eat in the daytime. C.Because they stay up late and need something to eat. D.Because they enjoy hanging out with friends. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵文化，包括其时间、地域差异以及不同地区的特色食物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It usually starts from 8：00 p.m.and closes until 2：00 a.m.（它通常从晚上8点开始，一直到凌晨2点。）可知，夜宵通常持续6个小时。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段While in the south，crayfish（小龙虾） in Hunan and desserts（点心） in Guangdong have a lot of fans.（而在南方，湖南的小龙虾和广东的点心都有很多粉丝。）可知，南方人夜宵喜欢吃小龙虾和点心。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Young people shop around.（年轻人货比三家。）可知，年轻人喜欢在夜市上购买。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段In southern China，we have longer days，so we often stay up late and have more meals.（在中国南方，我们有更长的白天，所以我们经常熬夜，吃更多的饭。）可知，南方人熬夜，需要吃点东西，因此购买夜宵。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（8分） Ted and Susan are good friends.Last Saturday，Ted asked Susan to go with him to watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake.Susan really wanted to go，but she was really busy all Saturday.First，her mom asked her to help clean the house in the morning，and then she had to go to the dentist's at 12：30.Two hours after that，she met Julia to help her with her science.Then she had to go to soccer practice with her brother at 4 ：30，and her mom asked her to cook dinner for the family at 5：30.Then，she had to do her history homework. Ted knew that Susan was going to have a full day.So he asked her to watch a video at home.Susan thought that was great，but something was wrong with their video player.So they had to just play a game. （1）What did Susan have to do on Saturday morning？ 　C　 A.Watch a movie. B.Clean the house. C.Go to the dentist's. D.Take a walk. （2）What time did Susan meet with Julia？ 　D　 A.At 12：00 p.m. B.At 1：00 p.m. C.At 2：00 p.m. D.At 2：30 p.m. （3）How many things did Susan have to do on Saturday？ 　D　 A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　 A.Susan couldn't watch the video because the video player didn't work. B.Susan's Saturday was not busy. C.Susan can't cook dinner. D.Ted couldn't play a game with Susan in the evening. 【分析】本文主要讲了Ted和Susan是好朋友。上周六，Ted邀请Susan去看电影或在湖边散步。但Susan那天很忙，早上要帮妈妈打扫房子，中午去看牙医，之后还要帮Julia学科学，下午参加足球训练，晚上还要为家人做饭，最后还得做历史作业。因此，Ted建议在家看视频，但视频播放器坏了，所以他们只能玩游戏。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段First，her mom asked her to help clean the house in the morning，and then she had to go to the dentist's at 12：30.（首先，她妈妈让她早上帮忙打扫房子，然后她必须在12：30去看牙医。）可知她周六要去看牙医。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段First，her mom asked her to help clean the house in the morning，and then she had to go to the dentist's at 12：30.Two hours after that，she met Julia to help her with her science.（首先，她妈妈让她早上帮忙打扫房子，然后她必须在12：30去看牙医。两个小时后，她和朱莉娅见面来帮助她学习科学。）可知她在下午2：30和朱莉娅见面。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段First，her mom asked her to help clean the house in the morning，and then she had to go to the dentist's at 12：30.Two hours after that，she met Julia to help her with her science.Then she had to go to soccer practice with her brother at 4 ：30，and her mom asked her to cook dinner for the family at 5：30.Then，she had to do her history homework.（首先，她妈妈让她早上帮忙打扫房子，然后她必须在12：30去看牙医。两个小时后，她遇到了朱莉娅来帮助她学习科学。然后她不得不在4 ：30和她的兄弟去足球练习，并且她妈妈要求她在5：30为家庭做晚餐。然后，她不得不做她的历史作业。）可知她必须做六件事情。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Susan thought that was great，but something was wrong with their video player.So they had to just play a game.（苏珊认为那很棒，但是他们的视频播放器出了问题。所以他们只能玩一个游戏。）可知她没有看视频因为视频播放器坏了。故选A。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 25．（10分） Peter lives in a small village.He is a cap seller.（1）　D　 On his way to the fair，he will go through（穿过） a big forest.One day，Peter was on his way to the fair.（2）　B　 He sat down under a big tree，and fell asleep （入睡） soon.There lived a lot of monkeys in the tree.（3）　E　 They came down，opened his bag，took out the caps and wore them on their heads like Peter.Then the monkeys climbed to the top of the tree. After some time，Peter woke up.（4）　A　 He looked around for them.When he looked up，he saw each monkey wearing a cap on its head.The smart man knew that the monkeys liked to imitate（模仿） people，so he got an idea.（5）　C　 The monkeys also did so.Peter picked up all his caps quickly and went his way to the fair. A.He found that his caps were lost. B.The weather was very hot，so he decided to have a rest in the forest. C.He took off（脱下） his own cap and threw it on the ground. D.He goes to a fair（集市） to sell caps every day. E.They saw Peter wearing a cap on his head. 【分析】本文主要讲了彼得是一个卖帽子的人，每天去集市卖帽子。一天在去集市的路上，他经过一片大森林，因为天气炎热，他在一棵大树下休息并睡着了。住在树上的猴子们下来打开他的包，拿出帽子戴在头上，然后爬到树顶。彼得醒来后发现猴子们戴着他的帽子，于是他摘下自己的帽子扔在地上，猴子们也模仿他扔掉了帽子。彼得迅速捡起所有的帽子，继续前往集市。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文He is a cap seller.（它是一个卖帽子的人。）可知他要去卖帽子，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他每天去集市上卖帽子。"故选D。 （2）细节推理题。结合下文He sat down under a big tree，and fell asleep （入睡） soon.（他坐在一棵大树下，很快睡着了。）可知他在树下休息，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"天气非常炎热，所以他决定在森林里休息一下。"故选B。 （3）细节推理题。结合上文There lived a lot of monkeys in the tree.（树上住着许多猴子。）可知很多猴子看到了彼得，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们看见彼得头上戴着一顶帽子。"故选E。 （4）细节推理题。结合下文He looked around for them.（他四处找它们。）可知帽子丢了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他发现他的帽子丢了。"故选A。 （5）细节推理题。结合下文The monkeys also did so.Peter picked up all his caps quickly and went his way to the fair.（猴子们也这样做了。彼得迅速拿起他所有的帽子，去了集市。）可知彼得让猴子放下了帽子，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他摘下他自己的帽子，扔在地上。"故选C。 【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 五、词汇知识运用 26．（5分）读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语） 填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。 A.on the weekend B.tired but happy C.on TV D.worked as E.took some photos F.had a work G.sad and unhappy Kelly （1）　D　 a reporter for China Daily（《中国日报》）.She was busy every day and sometimes went to work （2）　A　 . Last weekend she was busy as usual（和往常一样）.On Saturday morning，she went to the Great Wall and （3）　E　 there.She came back at 5 p.m.Then she watched an NBA basketball game （4）　C　 .In the evening she read a report about the Great Wall.On Sunday morning，she had an important meeting.She was so（5）　B　 . 【分析】本文主要介绍了Kelly是《中国日报》的一名记者。她每天都很忙，有时还要加班。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：Kelly是《中国日报》的一名记者。空格后面的词语是a reporter for China Daily（《中国日报》的一个记者）可知，Kelly是《中国日报》的一名记者。work as动词短语，担任…工作。故填：D。 （2）考查介词短语。句意：她每天都很忙，有时还要周末上班。根据She was busy every day（她每天都很忙）可知，她每天都很忙，有时还要周末上班。故填：A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：上周六上午，她去了长城并在那里进行了拍照。根据she went to the Great Wall（她去了长城）可知，上周六上午，她去了长城并在那里进行了拍照。故填：E。 （4）考查介词短语。句意：然后她在电视上观看了一场NBA篮球比赛。根据she watched an NBA basketball game（她观看了一场NBA篮球比赛）可知，然后她在电视上观看了一场NBA篮球比赛。故填：C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：她是那么疲劳而又快乐。空格前面的词语是副词so（那么）所以要用形容词来填空。故填：B。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 27．（10分） Helen went on a school trip with her classmates.They visited the science museum and it was really interesting.They got there so fast （1）　by train　（乘火车）.They saw some farms and villages （2）　along　（沿着） the way.At the museum，they learned a lot about robots.She didn't know they could play chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide （3）　taught　（教） them how to make a model robot.She took a lot of great photos，too.After that，she went to the gift shop and （4）　bought　（买） some lovely gifts for her parents.They weren't expensive.（5）　All in all　（总之） ，it was an exciting day. But her friend Jim thought the school trip was terrible.He thought it was so hot on the（6）　slow　（缓慢的） train.The museum was big and boring.（7）　Everything　（一切） was about robots and he is not （8）　interested　（对……感兴趣） in that.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos，so he didn't take any.There were also too many people and he couldn't really see or （9）　hear　（听到） the guide.The things in the gift shop were so expensive.He didn't like the trip （10）　at all　（一点也不）. 【分析】海伦和同学们参加了学校组织的旅行，参观了科学博物馆，学到了很多关于机器人的知识。她拍了很多照片，还买了一些礼物给父母。虽然吉姆觉得旅行很糟糕，但总的来说，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。 【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们乘火车很快就到达了那里。根据汉语，可知为by train"乘火车"。故答案为：by train。 （2）考查介词。句意：他们沿途看到了一些农场和村庄。根据汉语，可知为along"沿着"。故答案为：along。 （3）考查动词。句意：然后导游教他们如何制作机器人模型。根据汉语，可知为teach"教"，根据后句的took，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故答案为：taught。 （4）考查动词。句意：之后，她去了礼品店，为她的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据汉语，可知为buy"买"，根据went和and，可知时态为一般过去时，故用buy的过去式bought。故答案为：bought。 （5）考查短语。句意：总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。根据汉语，可知为all in all"总之"，all位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：All in all。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他认为慢车上太热了。根据汉语，可知为slow"缓慢的"，修饰名词train。故答案为：slow。 （7）考查复合不定代词。句意：一切都是关于机器人的，他对此不感兴趣。根据汉语，可知为everything"一切"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Everything。 （8）考查形容词。句意：一切都是关于机器人的，他对此不感兴趣。根据汉语，可知为interested"对……感兴趣"，be interested in"对......感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。 （9）考查动词。句意：也有太多的人，他不能真正看到或听到指南。根据汉语，可知为hear"听到"，情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形，根据or，可知see和hear为并列动词。故答案为：hear。 （10）考查短语。句意：他一点也不喜欢这次旅行。根据汉语，可知为not...at all"一点也不"。故答案为：at all。 【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。 六、语法知识运用 读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 28．（20分） It was sunny last Saturday.Mr.Smith （1）　took　（take） his children to the park.When they（2）　got　（get） there，they saw many people. The children went to the lake first.There they saw many fish （3）　swimming　 （swim） in it.Jane said， "Look!They are so happy.I hope I can swim like them."Then they （4）　went　 （go） to the bird garden.There were different （5）　kinds　 （kind） of birds in it.These birds were not （6）　scared　（scare） when people got close to them.Mr.Smith bought some bird food for the children （7）　to feed　（feed） them.The children were very happy.After spending many hours in （8）　the　 （冠词） park，the children were hungry.Then Mr.Smith took them to a restaurant （9）　for　（介词） lunch.The food was expensive （10）　but　（连词） very delicious.All in all，they had a great day. 【分析】上周六阳光明媚，史密斯先生带孩子们去公园。他们先到湖边看鱼游泳，然后去了鸟园喂鸟。最后在公园里玩了几个小时后，他们去餐厅吃了一顿美味但昂贵的午餐。总的来说，他们度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：史密斯先生带孩子们去公园。根据上文It was sunny last Saturday.（上周六阳光明媚。）所以要用过去式来填空。故填：took。 （2）考查动词。句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到了很多人。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式got来填空。故填：got。 （3）考查现在分词。句意：他们看到里面有很多鱼在游泳。see...doing固定短语，看到...在做某事，所以要用现在分词来填空。故填：swimming。 （4）考查动词。句意：然后他们去了鸟园。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式went来填空。故填：went。 （5）考查名词。句意：里面有不同种类的鸟。空格前面的词语是different（不同的）所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：kinds。 （6）考查形容词。句意：当人们靠近它们时，这些鸟不会害怕。句子的主语是birds，所以是鸟不会感到害怕，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空。故填：scared。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：史密斯先生给孩子们买了一些鸟食去喂鸟。通过分析，可知，史密斯先生给孩子们买了一些鸟食的目的是喂鸟，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to feed。 （8）考查冠词。句意：在公园里呆了几个小时后，孩子们饿了。根据上文Mr.Smith （1）_____（take） his children to the park.（史密斯先生带孩子们去公园。）所以要用定冠词the来填空。故填：the。 （9）考查介词。句意：然后史密斯先生带他们去餐馆吃午饭。for lunch固定短语，吃午饭。故填：for。 （10）考查连词。句意：食物很贵，但是非常美味。空格前后的词语是两个形容词，所以要用并列连词but来填空。故填：but。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 29．（10分） Yesterday was great!We went on a trip to a theme park.I had to get up so early （3）①______ the school bus picked us up from our school at 8 am! Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the school bus？He was running down the street shouting and luckily，Mr.Andrews，the teacher，saw him and stopped the school bus. There was an accident on the way，and we had to stop and wait.（4）At about 10 am ，we got to the park in the end.So many people were waiting for the scary rides.The ride went so fast that I felt dizzy（头晕的） when it stopped. After lunch we went on the water rides﹣my favorite!We got so wet and it started raining too!They took a photo （3）②_____ us on the ride.In the photo ，I had my eyes closed and was screaming（尖叫） with my mouth wide open.Anyway，it was a really good day and I can't wait to go again! （1）How long did it take them to get to the park？（No more than 5 words） 　About two hours.　 （2）How was the weather when the writer was on the water ride？（No more than 3 words） 　It was rainy.　 （3）Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①　because　 ②　of　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 　大约上午10点，我们终于到了公园。　 （5）What did the writer think of the trip？Why？ 　It was great.Because he wanted to go to the theme park again.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去主题公园游玩的经历。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I had to get up so early...the school bus picked us up from our school at 8 am!（我不得不起得很早......校车早上8点就来接我们了！）以及第三段At about 10 am，we got to the park in the end.（大约上午10点，我们终于到了公园。）可知，他们花了大约两个小时到公园。故填About two hours. （2）细节理解题。根据第四段We got so wet and it started raining too!（我们全身湿透了，还开始下雨了！）可知，作者在水上游玩时，下雨了。故填It was rainy. （3）①考查连词。句意：我不得不起得很早，因为校车早上8点就来接我们了！前后句之间是因果关系，表示"因为"，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because；②考查介词。句意：他们在游乐设施上给我们拍了张照片。a photo of一张......的照片。故填of。 （4）英译汉题。At about 10 am大约上午10点；we我们；got to the park到达公园；in the end最终，最后。故填：大约上午10点，我们终于到了公园。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Anyway，it was a really good day and I can't wait to go again!（不管怎样，这真是美好的一天，我迫不及待地想再去一次！）可知，作者认为这次旅行很棒。因为他还想再去一次主题公园。故填It was great.Because he wanted to go to the theme park again. 【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。 八、书面表达 30．（20分）本学期你班来了一个新同学李华，上周六你们带他在宁阳一日游。请根据以下表格提示，介绍一下李华的有关情况，以及上周六的活动。 外貌 中等个子，短头发，戴眼镜 爱好 喜欢穿牛仔裤、运动鞋；喜欢听音乐 一日游 上午 去圣地农庄（Shengdi Farm） 摘草莓并拍照留念 中午 吃了西红柿鸡蛋面，美味 下午 在洸河公园（Guanghe Park） 河边野营，坐公交回家 感受 …… 要求： （1）内容须包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于 70词； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 This term，we had a new classmate，Li Hua._______ 【分析】【高分句型一】： He likes wearing jeans and sports shoes.他喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】： In the morning，we went to Shengdi Farm to pick strawberries and took photos.早上，我们去圣地农场摘草莓并拍照。 句子中to引导的动词不定式表目的。 【解答】 This term，we had a new classmate，Li Hua.（引出话题）He is of medium height with short hair and wears glasses.（外貌）He likes wearing jeans and sports shoes.【高分句型一】He also enjoys listening to music.（爱好）Last Saturday，we took him on a day trip to Ningyang.In the morning，we went to Shengdi Farm to pick strawberries and took photos.【高分句型二】For lunch，we had tomato and egg noodles，which were delicious.In the afternoon，we went camping by the river in Guanghe Park and then took the bus home.（一日游）We all had a good time.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$