2024-2025学年上学期上海市各校七年级期中英语真题汇编:翻译&词性转换

2024-11-21
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【公众号:拇指英语 微信号:muzhiyingyu】 2024-2025学年上海七年级上学期各校月考&期中真题精品汇编:翻译16句 上海市张江集团中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考 Translate the following sentences into English.把下列句子翻译成英语,只写横线部分。 1.I ________________ (过去常常梦想) becoming an expert in a certain field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 2.I _____________________ (把错误视作为) chances to be stronger, not as failures. 3.When an exam is coming, ___________________ (你最好复习) what you have learned. 4.When you feel sad, _________________________ (你最好不要保持沉默). 5.If you are shorter than those around you, ____________________ (你不必把你自己和其他人作比较) because everyone is special. 上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Translation. 5% 6.我下了一个新年决心,要多锻炼身体,吃得更健康。 ____________________________________________________________ 7. ——今晚我们必须要留客人过夜吗?(put) ___________________________________________________________ ——不,不必。但明天早上我们要开车送他去机场。(be going to) ___________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年上海华东师范大学附属进华中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given in brackets. (6%) 8.我们最好不要把自己和别人做比较。(had better. . ;compare. . with) 9.我为自己在英语方面取得的进步感到自豪。(be proud of) 上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.(根据所给提示中译英) 10.有了太阳能电池,我们就能为整个世界提供电能。(solar cell) ______________________________________. 11.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。(come) ______________________________________. 12.有时候,勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...) ______________________________________. 上海市青浦区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Translation.(翻译)4% 13.你能给我一些关于学校社团的信息吗?(information) Could you give me ____________________? 14.要成为一名警察,你需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。(need) _______________________________________________________________ 上海市松江四中初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中试题 Translation.(翻译)4% 15.失败是成功之母。 16.新的机遇会随着每一次的失望而来. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$【公众号:拇指英语 微信号:muzhiyingyu】 2024-2025学年上海七年级上学期各校月考&期中真题精品汇编:翻译16句 上海市张江集团中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考 Translate the following sentences into English.把下列句子翻译成英语,只写横线部分。 1.I ________________ (过去常常梦想) becoming an expert in a certain field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 【答案】used to dream of 【详解】句意:我曾经梦想成为某个领域的专家,但现在我知道这需要付出很多努力。过去常常做某事:used to do sth.;梦想:dream of。故填used to dream of。 2.I _____________________ (把错误视作为) chances to be stronger, not as failures. 【答案】see mistakes as/consider mistakes as/regard mistakes as 【详解】句意:我把错误看作是变得更强的机会,而不是失败。把……视作为:see/consider/regard...as,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;错误:mistakes。故填see/consider/regard mistakes as。 3.When an exam is coming, ___________________ (你最好复习) what you have learned. 【答案】you had better go over 【详解】句意:当考试临近时,你最好复习一下你所学过的内容。根据汉语提示,考查you“你”,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,go over“复习”,故填you had better go over。 4.When you feel sad, _________________________ (你最好不要保持沉默). 【答案】you had better not keep silent 【详解】句意:当你感到悲伤时,你最好不要保持沉默。根据汉语提示可知,需“you had better not +动词原形”结构,表示“最好不要做某事”,keep silent“保持沉默”,为固定短语。故填you had better not keep silent。 5.If you are shorter than those around you, ____________________ (你不必把你自己和其他人作比较) because everyone is special. 【答案】you needn’t compare yourself with others 【详解】句意:如果你比周围的人矮,你不必和别人比较,因为每个人都是特别的。设空处可用动词短语compare…with“与……比较”;you你;needn’t不必;compare yourself with others与其他人比较。故填you needn’t compare yourself with others。 上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Translation. 5% 6.我下了一个新年决心,要多锻炼身体,吃得更健康。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily. 【详解】分析句子,可使我的新年决心“My New Year’s resolution”作主语;是“is”,作系动词;多锻炼身体“exercise more”;吃得更健康“eat more healthily”;“to exercise more and to eat more healthily”为动词不定式作表语;时态为一般现在时。故填My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily. 7. ——今晚我们必须要留客人过夜吗?(put) ——不,不必。但明天早上我们要开车送他去机场。(be going to) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Must we put up the guest for the night? —No, we needn’t. But we’re going to drive him to the airport tomorrow morning. 【详解】must“必须”,后跟动词原形;we“我们”;put up sb for the night“留某人过夜”;the guest“客人”,该句为一般疑问句,情态动词must置于主语we之前;no“不”;needn’t“不必”;but“但”;be going to do sth“要做某事”,主语是we,be用are;drive sb to the airport“开车送某人去机场”;him“他”;tomorrow morning“明天早上”。故填—Must we put up the guest for the night? —No, we needn’t. But we’re going to drive him to the airport tomorrow morning. 2024-2025学年上海华东师范大学附属进华中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given in brackets. (6%) 8.我们最好不要把自己和别人做比较。(had better. . ;compare. . with) 【答案】We had better not compare ourselves with others. 【解析】had better not do sth最好不要做某事。compare A with B比较A和B. 9.我为自己在英语方面取得的进步感到自豪。(be proud of) 【答案】I am proud of my progress in learning English. 【解析】be proud of感到自豪。progress n.进步。 上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.(根据所给提示中译英) 10.有了太阳能电池,我们就能为整个世界提供电能。(solar cell) ______________________________________. 【答案】With solar cells, we can power the entire world 11.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。(come) ______________________________________. 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new opportunity 12.有时候,勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...) ______________________________________. 【答案】Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings. 上海市青浦区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Translation.(翻译)4% 13.你能给我一些关于学校社团的信息吗?(information) Could you give me ____________________? 【答案】some information about the school club 14.要成为一名警察,你需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。(need) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】To be a policeman, you need a strong body and a strong will. 上海市松江四中初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中试题 Translation.(翻译)4% 15.失败是成功之母。 【答案】Failure is the mother of success. 16.新的机遇会随着每一次的失望而来. 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new opportunity 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$【公众号:拇指英语 微信号:muzhiyingyu】 2024-2025学年上海七年级上学期期中真题精品汇编:词性转换72题 学生版 上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 I.Word transformation. 10% 1. ________________ (fortune), providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter. While different healthcare systems have ________ (variety) advantages and disadvantages, no system is ideal. 2.One of the most ________ (influence) Broadway ________ (music) worldwide is called Cats. 3.In terms of gender balance, many university courses are commonly more popular with one gender than the other, but Business courses are ________ popular with both male and female students. (equal) 4. American ________ (politics) leader Martin Luther King was dedicated to fighting for civil ________ (right) and ________ (free) for blacks in the nineteen fifties and sixties. 5.Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for ________ (sunbathe). 6.The terrorist called the US metro police that the ________ (explosion) device was timed to go off at the rush hour. II.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. 10% 7. That plate is very hot. If you ________ (touch) it, you ________ (burn) yourself. 8. The film ________ (start) at 8:15 this evening. 9. Thanks for lending me the money. I ________ (pay) you back on Friday. 10. I feel terrible. I think I ________ (be) sick. 11. Fasten your seat belt. Our plane ________ (land) soon. 12. —The man can’t see where he’s walking. There is a hole in front of him. —He ________ (fall) into the hole. 13. My cousin took up ________ (jog) many years ago and eventually became an excellent runner. 14. Wilde ________ (fall) and ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table. 2024-2025学年上海华东师范大学附属进华中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8%) 15.They will have a party for Ben's _______ birthday. (nine) 16.The puppy _______heavily after running around the yard. (breath) 17. How _______ the show was on the playground! (fun) 18. Her speech was very _______ and moved everyone in the audience. (power) 19. He is a hardworking and _______ teacher in our school. (respect) 20. People like those _______ new handbag collection very much. (design) 21. Could you _______ tell me the story again?(possible) 22. Always remember you are_______ than you believe. (bravery) 2024-2025学年上海市沪新中学七年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空)(6分) 23. My ______ birthday is next Friday. Will you come to my party? (twenty) 24. I have never been to ______ before, but I hope I can go there someday. (Canadian) 25. Without her _______, I may not meet you again. (invite) 26. The party was too ______. Then the policeman came and stopped it. (noise) 27. I love my ________ very much because it is very beautiful. (neighbour) 28. My father works as a ______ man and he often gets tired after work. (remove) 2024-2025学年上海市闵行区华师大二附中初级中学七年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共6分) 29. The theatre is in great need of drama ________. (coach) 30. The new restaurant was a ________ and soon closed. (fail) 31. Some ________ sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality. (honest) 32. I’m afraid I can’t ________ finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible) 33. I don’t want to make a wrong ________ and regret it later. (decide) 34. It is ________ that the next round of talk will be successful because both sides are trying their best.(hope) 上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共5分) 35. People are proud of the ________ because they put out the fire in a short time. (fireman) 36. To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of ________. (you) 37. The film was very ________. I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 38. I believe anyone can ________ if they work hard enough. (success) 39. ________, we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hopeful) 上海市青浦区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)4% 40.The two ________ got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 41.They ________ both hot and cold dinners at their small restaurant only on Sundays. (service) 42.It’s ________ for us to finish the task in only ten minutes because it’s too difficult. (possible) 43.You haven’t changed at all — you still look ________ the same. (exact) 上海市徐汇区位育中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)(8分) 44. Lu Yao and her club members have grown vegetables on the ________ of their school buildings. (roof) 45. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he ________ (succeed) in the end. 46. It’s ________ for us to live in the space because there is no air in it. (possible) 47. Are you free tonight? I have something to ________ (discussion) with you. 48. Betty was sad because she ________ her math exam again. (failure) 49. Thanks to Doctor Li, he made the little boy ________. (live) 50. After running for forty minutes, he was out of ________. (breathe) 51. Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to ________ the world. (powerful) 上海进才中学北校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷 52.___________ is power. (know) 53.Both Mary and Jane want to become__________.(act) 54.The food in this restaurant was good but the ___________was very slow. (serve) 55.If you don't give up easily, you will___________one day. (success) 56.All of us felt___________when hearing the bad news. (disappoint) 57.___________people always tell lies. (honest) 上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共7分) 58. Everyone knows Lu Yao is very__________about the farm life.(curiosity) 59.I believe Yang will be__________in giving a speech to the 6-graders.(success) 60. We__________must take responsibility for our actions every day. (our) 61. Nina made a__________to take up paper cutting as her new hobby. (decide) 62. Tim, the leading__________gave his wonderful performance in Dune. (act) 63. Regular__________is essential for athletes to achieve their goals. (train) 64.Taking__________in working effectively is a way to realize our goals.(proud) 上海市松江四中初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中试题 65. Zhaopeng shares his______________about Chinese paper cutting.(think) 66.______________,the rain stopped just before our autumn outing. (luck) 67. My parents bought me the same iPad as______________.(you) 68. The team leader expressed her______________that they would win the match. (confident) 69. Yang Feifei was______________ of herself for not giving up. (pride) 70. China was the first country to______________paper. (invention) 71. Is the old oak in your backyard dead or______________? (live) 72. Climbing Mount Qomolongma without proper ______________would be nearly impossible.(train) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$【公众号:拇指英语 微信号:muzhiyingyu】 2024-2025学年上海七年级上学期期中真题精品汇编:词性转换72题 解析版 上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 I.Word transformation. 10% 1. ________________ (fortune), providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter. While different healthcare systems have ________ (variety) advantages and disadvantages, no system is ideal. 【答案】Unfortunately;various 【详解】句意:不幸的是,为整个国家或公民提供医疗保健是一件复杂的事情。虽然不同的医疗保健系统有不同的优点和缺点,但没有一个系统是理想的。根据“providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter.”可知,第一空应该说“不幸的是”,其英语表达为“unfortunately”,是副词;第二空需要填入形容词形式,修饰名词advantages,various“不同的”符合题意,故填Unfortunately;various。 2.One of the most ________ (influence) Broadway ________ (music) worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】influential musicals 【详解】句意:世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫做《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”,结合所给词可知,influence“影响”,名词,此处应该填入形容词,作定语,修饰名词Broadway,influential,形容词,意为“具有影响力的”符合语境,所以第一空填influential;又根据分析句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”,结合所给词可知,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,music“音乐”,名词,此处指的是音乐剧,应用名词musical,复数形式是musicals。故填influential;musicals。 3.In terms of gender balance, many university courses are commonly more popular with one gender than the other, but Business courses are ________ popular with both male and female students. (equal) 【答案】equally 【详解】句意:在性别平衡方面,许多大学课程通常更受某一性别的欢迎,但商业课程在男生和女生中都同样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处是指商业课程受到男生和女生同样地欢迎,应用形容词equal的副词形式equally“同样地”,在句中作状语,修饰形容词“popular”。故填equally。 4. American ________ (politics) leader Martin Luther King was dedicated to fighting for civil ________ (right) and ________ (free) for blacks in the nineteen fifties and sixties. 【答案】political; rights;freedom 【详解】句意:美国政治领袖马丁·路德·金在20世纪五六十年代致力于为黑人争取民权和自由。根据“American…leader”可知,此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词leader,politics“政治”,名词,其形容词为political,意为“政治的”。根据“fighting for civil…”可知,此处指“公民权利”,right“权利”,可数名词;空处应用复数名词rights,表泛指。根据“fighting for civil…and…”可知,此处指“为公民权利和自由而战”,介词for后接名词作宾语,and表并列,并列相同的结构,空处应用free的名词形式。故填political;rights;freedom。 5.Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for ________ (sunbathe). 【答案】sunbath 【详解】句意:附近有一片白色沙滩,非常适合晒日光浴。“for”是介词,其后用名词sunbath“日光浴”作宾语,故填sunbath。 6.The terrorist called the US metro police that the ________ (explosion) device was timed to go off at the rush hour. 【答案】explosive 【详解】句意:恐怖分子打电话给美国地铁警察说,爆炸装置被安排在交通高峰时间引爆。explosion“爆炸”,名词,空处在句中作定语修饰名词device,所以用explosion对应的形容词explosive“易爆的,爆炸性的”。故填explosive。 II.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. 10% 7. That plate is very hot. If you ________ (touch) it, you ________ (burn) yourself. 【答案】touch ;will burn 【详解】句意:那个盘子很烫。如果你碰它,你会烫伤自己。根据句子结构可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时“will do”,从句用一般现在时。从句主语为you,所以第一个空用动词原形touch,第二个空用一般将来时will burn。故填touch;will burn。 8. The film ________ (start) at 8:15 this evening. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意:电影今晚8点15分开始。“this evening”表示将来时间,但在英语中,表示计划、安排好的事情通常用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填starts。 9. Thanks for lending me the money. I ________ (pay) you back on Friday. 【答案】will pay 【详解】句意:谢谢你借给我钱。我将在星期五还给你。根据“on Friday”和句子语境可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will pay。 10. I feel terrible. I think I ________ (be) sick. 【答案】am going to be 【详解】句意:我感觉很糟糕。我认为我要生病了。根据“I feel terrible.”可知,此处指“我”感觉很糟糕,感觉要生病了,应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,其结构为“be going to do”,表示基于迹象和计划的预测和打算;从句中,I作主语,be动词应用am。故填am going to be。 11. Fasten your seat belt. Our plane ________ (land) soon. 【答案】is landing 【详解】句意:系好安全带。我们的飞机马上就要着陆了。根据“soon”可知,动作即将发生,用现在进行时表将来,主语“Our plane”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is landing。 12. —The man can’t see where he’s walking. There is a hole in front of him. —He ________ (fall) into the hole. 【答案】is going to fall 【详解】句意:——这个人看不清自己在往哪里走。他面前有一个洞。——他要掉进洞里了。此处描述的是将来可能发生的事情,因此用一般将来时be going to do结构,主语He后be动词用is。故填is going to fall。 13. My cousin took up ________ (jog) many years ago and eventually became an excellent runner. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:我的表弟多年前开始跑步,最终成为一名优秀的跑步者。take up doing sth“开始做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填jogging。 14. Wilde ________ (fall) and ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table. 【答案】fell ;struck 【详解】句意:王尔德摔倒了,头撞在桌子边上。分析句子结构可知,句子描述过去发生的两个动作fall“摔,倒下”和strike“撞”,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式fell和struck。故填fell;struck。 2024-2025学年上海华东师范大学附属进华中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8%) 15.They will have a party for Ben's _______ birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth. 【解析】ninth序数词:第九个。Ben’s ninth birthday:Ben的九岁生日。 16.The puppy _______heavily after running around the yard. (breath) 【答案】breathed. 【解析】breathe v.呼吸。句意:小狗在院子里跑了一圈后呼吸急促。 17. How _______ the show was on the playground! (fun) 【答案】funny. 【解析】funny adj.滑稽的;搞笑的。how+adj/adv构成感叹句。句意:操场上的表演多有趣啊! 18. Her speech was very _______ and moved everyone in the audience. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】powerful强大的;很有效的;强有力的。句意:她的演讲非常有力,感动了观众中的每一个人。 19. He is a hardworking and _______ teacher in our school. (respect) 【答案】respectable 【解析】respectable adj.值得(别人)尊敬的;尊重的。句意:他是我们学校一位勤奋、受人尊敬的老师。 20. People like those _______ new handbag collection very much. (design) 【答案】designers' 【解析】句意:人们非常喜欢那些新手袋设计收藏。design:设计,结合句意:人们非常喜欢那些新手袋设计收藏。可知这里指设计师,designer,those后接复数名词,designer的复数是designers,这里指手袋设计收藏是属于设计师们的,所以用名词所有格,故填designers'。 21. Could you _______ tell me the story again?(possible) 【答案】possibly. 【解析】possibly adv.有可能地。副词修饰动词tell。 22. Always remember you are_______ than you believe. (bravery) 【答案】braver 【解析】根据than可知用形容词比较级。brave adj.勇敢的。比较级:braver。 2024-2025学年上海市沪新中学七年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空)(6分) 23. My ______ birthday is next Friday. Will you come to my party? (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】my twentieth birthday我的二十岁生日。 24. I have never been to ______ before, but I hope I can go there someday. (Canadian) 【答案】Canada 【解析】Canada加拿大。 25. Without her _______, I may not meet you again. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】invitation n.请柬;邀请。 26. The party was too ______. Then the policeman came and stopped it. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【解析】noisy adj.吵闹的;喧闹的。 27. I love my ________ very much because it is very beautiful. (neighbour) 【答案】neighbourhood 【解析】neighbourhood n.小区;街区;邻近的地方。 28. My father works as a ______ man and he often gets tired after work. (remove) 【答案】removal 【解析】removal man 搬家工人;搬运工. 2024-2025学年上海市闵行区华师大二附中初级中学七年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共6分) 29. The theatre is in great need of drama ________. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意:剧院非常需要戏剧教练。根据“The theatre is in great need of drama…. (coach)”可知,此处是指需要很多戏剧教练,应用名词coach的复数形式coaches“教练”,表示泛指,故填coaches。 30. The new restaurant was a ________ and soon closed. (fail) 【答案】failure 【详解】句意:这家新餐馆是一个失败,很快就关闭了。a修饰名词单数,failure“失败”。故填failure。 31. Some ________ sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意:一些不诚实的卖家欺骗顾客购买质量低劣的商品。honest“诚实的”,根据“trick customers into buying goods of poor quality.”可知,这样的卖家是不诚实的,应用形容词dishonest。故填dishonest。 32. I’m afraid I can’t ________ finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible) 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意:恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible“可能的”,形容词;此处用其副词形式possibly“可能地”,修饰动词finish。故填possibly。 33. I don’t want to make a wrong ________ and regret it later. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:我不想做一个错误的决定,以后后悔。根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,decide对应的名词是decision“决定”,故填decision。 34. It is ________ that the next round of talk will be successful because both sides are trying their best.(hope) 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意:下一轮会谈能够成功是有希望的,因为双方都在尽最大努力。根据句子结构,此句是固定句型:It is +形容词+that引导的主语从句,意为“做……是……的”;hope,希望,名词,对应的形容词是hopeful,有希望的,作表语。故填hopeful。 上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共5分) 35. People are proud of the ________ because they put out the fire in a short time. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】fireman n.消防员。复数为:firemen。 36. To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of ________. (you) 【答案】yours 【解析】a friend of yours你的一个朋友。 37. The film was very ________. I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 【答案】funny 【解析】funny adj.搞笑的;滑稽的。 38. I believe anyone can ________ if they work hard enough. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】succeed vi.成功。 39. ________, we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hopeful) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】hopefully adv.有希望地;有望地。副词放句首,修饰句子。句意:希望我们能在问题恶化之前找到解决方案。 上海市青浦区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)4% 40.The two ________ got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【解析】coach n.教练。-ch结尾的名词变复数加es。 41.They ________ both hot and cold dinners at their small restaurant only on Sundays. (service) 【答案】serve 【解析】serve v.服务;提供。句意:他们的小餐馆只在星期天供应冷热晚餐。 42.It’s ________ for us to finish the task in only ten minutes because it’s too difficult. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】根据后面too difficult太难了。可知不可能impossible。 43.You haven’t changed at all — you still look ________ the same. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】exactly adv.确切地;准确地;精确地。 上海市徐汇区位育中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)(8分) 44. Lu Yao and her club members have grown vegetables on the ________ of their school buildings. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意:陆瑶和她的俱乐部成员在学校的屋顶上种了蔬菜。roof“屋顶”,可数名词,根据“of their school buildings”可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填roofs。 45. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he ________ (succeed) in the end. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意:他想到达山顶,最终他成功了。根据“He wanted to reach the top of the mountain”可知,这个句子表示的是过去发生的动作,应该使用一般过去时态,succeed的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 46. It’s ________ for us to live in the space because there is no air in it. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:对于我们来说,生活在太空是不可能的,因为太空中没有空气。 possible“可能的”,形容词。结合常识可知,太空没有空气,生活在那里是“不可能的”,应填possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 47. Are you free tonight? I have something to ________ (discussion) with you. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意:你今晚有空吗?我有事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”,名词,不定式结构to后面加动词原形,动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。 48. Betty was sad because she ________ her math exam again. (failure) 【答案】failed 【详解】句意:贝蒂很伤心,因为她数学考试又不及格了。failure是名词,意为“失败”,根据句子结构和题干中的was可知,此处应使用一般过去时,failure的动词形式是fail,意为“(考试)不及格”,其过去式是failed。故填failed。 49. Thanks to Doctor Li, he made the little boy ________. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意:多亏了李医生,他让小男孩活了下来。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”,alive“活着的”,在句中作宾补。故填alive。 50. After running for forty minutes, he was out of ________. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意:跑了四十分钟后,他已经上气不接下气了。of是介词,后接名词breath“呼吸”,out of breath表示“上气不接下气”,故填breath。 51. Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to ________ the world. (powerful) 【答案】power 【详解】句意:太阳能科学家已经尝试用太阳能贴纸为世界供电。powerful“强大的”,形容词,空处位于动词不定式符号to后,应该用动词原形power“供电”。故填power。 上海进才中学北校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷 52.___________ is power. (know) 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】knowledge n.知识。句意:知识就是力量。 53.Both Mary and Jane want to become__________.(act) 【答案】actresses 【解析】actress n.女演员。复数为:actresses。 54.The food in this restaurant was good but the ___________was very slow. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】service n.服务。句意:那家餐厅的食物很好,但服务很慢。 55.If you don't give up easily, you will___________one day. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】succeed vi.成功。句意:如果你不轻易放弃,那么你终将有一天会成功。 56.All of us felt___________when hearing the bad news. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】disappointed adj.感到失望的。句意:当听到这个坏消息的时候,我们都感到失望。 57.___________people always tell lies. (honest) 【答案】Dishonest 【解析】dishonest adj.不诚实的。句意:不诚实的人总是会说谎。 上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共7分) 58. Everyone knows Lu Yao is very__________about the farm life.(curiosity) 【答案】curious 【解析】be curious about对...好奇的。 59.I believe Yang will be__________in giving a speech to the 6-graders.(success) 【答案】successful 【解析】be successful in doing sth成功做某事。 60. We__________must take responsibility for our actions every day. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】句意:we ourselves我们自己必须为自己每天的行为负责。 61. Nina made a__________to take up paper cutting as her new hobby. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】make/made a decision做决定。句意:Nina决定把剪纸作为她的新爱好。 62. Tim, the leading__________gave his wonderful performance in Dune. (act) 【答案】actor 【解析】the leading actor男主角。 63. Regular__________is essential for athletes to achieve their goals. (train) 【答案】training 【解析】regular training定期训练。句意:定期训练对运动员实现目标至关重要。 64.Taking__________in working effectively is a way to realize our goals.(proud) 【答案】pride 【解析】take pride in=be proud of以......为豪.句意:高效工作是实现我们目标的一个方法。 上海市松江四中初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中试题 65. Zhaopeng shares his______________about Chinese paper cutting.(think) 【答案】thoughts 【解析】thought n.想法;看法。翻译:赵鹏分享了他关于中国剪纸的想法。 66.______________,the rain stopped just before our autumn outing. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】luckily adv.幸运地是。 67. My parents bought me the same iPad as______________.(you) 【答案】yours 【解析】the same iPad as your iPad和你的平板一样。your iPad=yours. 68. The team leader expressed her______________that they would win the match. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】confidence n.自信.句意:团队领导表达了他们将会赢得比赛的自信。根据her(她的)可知,此处需要填入名词,confident adj. 自信的;confidence n. 自信,该词为不可数名词,故填confidence。 69. Yang Feifei was______________ of herself for not giving up. (pride) 【答案】proud 【解析】be proud of=take pride in以...为自豪。 70. China was the first country to______________paper. (invention) 【答案】invent 【解析】invent v.发明。 71. Is the old oak in your backyard dead or______________? (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】此处的dead并列,可知为alive adj.活着的。 72. Climbing Mount Qomolongma without proper ______________would be nearly impossible.(train) 【答案】training 【解析】without proper training没有合适、适当的训练。句意:没有进行适当的训练爬珠穆朗玛峰几乎是不可能的。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024-2025学年上学期上海市各校七年级期中英语真题汇编:翻译&词性转换
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