Unit 6 Healthy diet 重点语法：宾语从句精讲练（三大题型，100题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

Unit6 Healthy diet 重点语法：宾语从句精讲练（三大题型，100题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1.宾语从句的种类 1 2.宾语从句的语序 1 3. 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。 2 4.宾语从句种类具体分述 2 语法知识精练 6 题型一：宾语从句的引导词 6 题型二：宾语从句时态 22 题型三：宾语从句的语序 31 语法知识精讲 1.宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 1.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? I don’t know why the train is late. 1.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 2.1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2.2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 3. 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。 3.1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 3.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 3.3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 4.宾语从句种类具体分述 4.1.that引导的宾语从句 that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。 4.1.1.that 引导的宾语从句的用法 4.1.1.1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　She says that she will help me learn English this evening. 她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 4.1.1.2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 【特别提醒】 当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 4.1.1.3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 4.1.1.4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况： that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。 如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 4.1.1.5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 如：We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 4.1.1.6. 宾语从句的否定转移。 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。 I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 4.1.1.7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 4.1.1.8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。 4.2.疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？→ He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him?→ We want to know what has happened to him. 4.3.if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。 【拓展】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. 5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。 He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 语法知识精练 题型一：宾语从句的引导词 1．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）I wonder ________ it bothers you. ________ you don’t want to come, please let me know. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．if; Whether D．if; Weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道这是否打扰到你。如果你不想来，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；whether是否。wonder是动词，后跟宾语从句，此空用if或whether都可以；第二空后是条件状语从句，“you don’t want to come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件，只能用if引导。故选A。 2．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Could you tell me ________?         —At the beginning of July. A．how can I get to the bank B．how soon he will be there C．when you will start your vacation D．how long he has been back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始休假吗？——七月初。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行；how soon he will be there他多久能到那儿；when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始度假；how long he has been back他回来多久了。根据“At the beginning of July”可知，从句用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 3．（22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the library B．where was the library C．where the library is D．where the library was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me ...”及选项可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；此处could表示委婉语气，句子时态为一般现在时，排除D选项。故选C。 4．（22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether C．that; If D．if; If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据第一个空空前的“I don’t know”，表疑问，可知此处可用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；分析第二空所在句的句子结构和句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Could you please tell me ________? —Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect. A．how I can improve my pronunciation B．how I could improve my pronunciation C．how can I improve my pronunciation D．how could I improve my pronunciation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的发音吗？——通过练习。 熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect.”可知，宾语从句时态为一般现在时，故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? He looks quite sleepy today. —Nobody doubts that he did too much homework. A．what he was doing these days B．what the matter is with him C．what’s wrong with him D．why he looked so tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了？他今天看起来很困。 ——没有人怀疑他做了太多的家庭作业。 考查宾语从句。根据“Nobody doubts that he did too much homework.”可知，询问对方怎么了，what’s wrong with sb中的what作主语，因此不存在语序问题，故选C。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We haven’t decided _________. A．whether we will keep a pet B．when shall we go to the party C．where we went on our vacation D．that we will have a picnic tomorrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养一个宠物。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需满足陈述语序，排除B；根据主句“We haven’t decided”可知，这件事情还没有决定好，由此可推知，从句的事情应该还没有发生，排除C；that引导宾语从句时，表示完全陈述的意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的主句连用，排除D。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么宁愿花更多的钱乘坐“复兴号”高铁呢？——因为我想知道它是否提供了一个更好的环境。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I wonder”可知，此句是疑问的语气，应用if引导宾语从句，故选D。 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—It’s said that there was a rainbow when we had self-study last evening. —Yes, I am still wondering ________ after a heavy rain. A．where does the rainbow appear B．when the rainbow appears C．how does the rainbow appear D．why the rainbow appears 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说昨晚我们自习时出现了一道彩虹。——是的，我仍然想知道为什么暴雨后会出现彩虹。 考查宾语从句。where does the rainbow appear彩虹出现在哪里，疑问语序；when the rainbow appears彩虹什么时候出现，陈述语序；how does the rainbow appear彩虹是如何出现的，疑问语序；why the rainbow appears为什么暴雨后会出现彩虹，陈述语序。根据“Yes, I am still wondering…after a heavy rain.”可知仍然在想“为什么雨后会出现彩虹”，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选D。 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）At first, he doubted ________ the movie Successor was worth ________. A．that; watching B．if; to watch C．that; to watch D．if; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，他怀疑电影《抓娃娃》是否值得一看。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。根据“he doubted...”可知，设空处引导表达疑问语气的宾语从句，if“是否”符合语境；be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选D。 11．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）—Have you decided ________ during the summer holiday? —Not yet. I’m thinking about looking for a part-time job. A．where will you go B．what will you do C．where you will go D．what you will do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你决定暑假做什么了吗？——还没有。我在考虑找一份兼职工作。 考查宾语从句语序和连接词。where哪里，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。根据“Have you decided...during the summer holiday?”和答语可知，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构，排除A和B，又因答语表示我在考虑找一份兼职工作，可推测此处是询问你决定暑假做什么了吗，连接词应用what。故选D。 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ________. A．where we should find the tools when we work B．what we should prepare before doing everything C．how important the preparation is before working D．when we have to look for our working partner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”这句话告诉我们，在开始工作之前，准备工作是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。where we should find the tools when we work当我们工作时，我们应该在哪里找到工具；what we should prepare before doing everything在做任何事情之前，我们应该准备什么；how important the preparation is before working在开始工作之前，准备工作是多么重要；when we have to look for our working partner我们什么时候要寻找我们的工作伙伴。根据“A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well”可知，这句谚语强调的是准备工作的重要性，C选项符合语境。故选C。 13．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The famous poem “When standing on the top of Mount Tai, the other mountains appear so small.” tells us ________. A．how can we climb to the top B．who is the bravest climber C．why we should climb high D．when people need to climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名的诗句“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”告诉我们为什么要爬得高。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“When standing on the top of Mount Tai, the other mountains appear so small.”可知，此处表示爬得高的原因是为了一揽盛景，所以C项符合。故选C。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ? — Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．where Nanjing Library is B．when does Nanjing Library open C．how can I go to Nanjing Library D．whether Nanjing Library was open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我南京图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。 本题考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和C；根据答语沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。可知，南京图书馆在哪里吗？要用where引导，故排除D，故选A。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Though everything goes well now, I’m still in doubt _________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．why are my parents strict with me B．if I can get high marks in the entrance exam C．whether have I prepared for the entrance exam D．that I can enter my ideal senior high school finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然现在一切顺利，但我仍然怀疑自己能否在入学考试中取得高分。 ——无论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A和C排除；根据“I’m still in doubt”可知，怀疑是否能得高分，故选B。 16．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Let’s decide ________. —What about next Monday afternoon? A．when we will hold the welcome party B．when will we hold the welcome party C．when we held the welcome party D．when did we hold the welcome party 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们决定我们什么时候举行欢迎晚会吧。——下周一下午怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。when we will hold the welcome party 我们什么时候会举行欢迎晚会；when will we hold the welcome party 错误语序；when we held the welcome party我们什么时候举行了欢迎晚会的；when did we hold the welcome party错误语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除BD两项，根据“next Monday afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选A。 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The strange man never spoke to anyone, so nobody knew _________ he did for a living. A．how B．where C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个陌生人从不和任何人说话，所以没人知道他靠什么谋生。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；where 哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“he did for a living”可知，此处缺少宾语，用what。故选D。 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我北京中轴线包括什么吗？——15个关键部分，如北部的钟鼓楼和南部的永定门。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。 19．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—Can you tell me _________? —In Dingxi. A．when the accident happened B．how you arrived last time C．what you wanted to do D．where you spent your holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里度假吗？——在定西。 考查宾语从句。when the accident happened事故什么时候发生的；how you arrived last time上次你是如何到达的；what you wanted to do你想要做什么；where you spent your holiday你在哪里度假。根据“In Dingxi.”可知，答句是一个地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 21．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam! —Yes. I wonder________. A．how did he do it B．how he did it C．why did he do it D．that he did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——令人吃惊的是，迈克尔在考试中获得了如此高的分数！——是的。我想知道他是怎么做到的。 考查宾语从句。根据所给选项可知，“wonder”后接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，此处表达的是想知道他“怎么做到的”，表示“方式”用how。故选B。 22．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．where can I get to the bank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。 考查宾语从句。where I can get to the bank我在哪里可以到银行；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，根据“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处询问如何去某地，故选C。 23．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Gansu Museum B．how I will go to Gansu Museum C．when will Igo to Gansu Museum D．whether I will go to Gansu Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去甘肃博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Song, I haven’t decided ….”及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，均排除；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it”可知，应是询问是否去博物馆，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们要去哪里野餐吗？——位于西湖旁边的山顶。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪；how怎么样；what什么。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.”可知，是问地点，应用where引导。故选B。 25．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 26．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A．how can I get to the video store B．where is the video store C．whether I can buy a tape player D．when the video store closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道音像店什么时候关门吗？——它通常在晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the video store我怎么去音像店；where is the video store音像店在哪里；whether I can buy a tape player我是否可以买一台磁带播放机；when the video store closes音响店几点关门。根据“Do you know…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“It usually closes at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是音响店关门的时间。故选D。 27．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A．how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B．how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C．how high is the Three Gorges Dam D．how high the Three Gorges Dam is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我三峡大坝有多宽吗？——大约185米宽。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s about 185 metres wide.”可知，询问的是“三峡大坝有多宽”。故选B。 28．（24-25九年级上·山东滨州·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ she left home without telling anyone. —It was last Sunday. She just left a message on the table. A．why B．when C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道她什么时候一声不吭地离开了家。——上个星期天。她刚在桌子上留了言。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；when何时；how怎样；whether是否。“It was last Sunday”可知，询问离开家的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 29．（2024·河北保定·二模）Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A．what they say B．how they say C．where they go D．what they do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们很好的建议。我们应该听从他们的话。 考查宾语从句。根据“Our teachers always give us good advice”可知，老师们总是给出很好的建议，因此应该听从他们说的话，作say“说”的宾语应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 30．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查关系词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not的用法，故选B。 31．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday? —Of course she will come. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我珍妮这个星期五是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——她当然会来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；that在宾语从句中无意义，不作成分；whether是否；why为什么。根据“Of course she will come.”以及“or not”可知，此处在询问是否会来参加生日聚会，应该用whether引导。故选C。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Remember Nancy? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.   —Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________? A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that C．where she has gone to these years D．when would she visit Wuxi next time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得南希吗？尽管岁月流逝，她的身材仍然很好，看起来更年轻了。——哦，真的吗？我有将近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？ 考查宾语从句。that she has got married她已经结婚了；how she can manage to do that她是怎么做到的；where she has gone to these years这些年她去哪儿了；when would she visit Wuxi next time她下次什么时候来无锡。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除D；再根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，岁月流逝，她的身材仍然很好，而且看起来更年轻了，所以此处应是对Nancy保持好身材和年轻状态的惊讶和好奇，应用how引导宾语从句询问她是如何做的，排除A和C。故选B。 33．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—You can use Facebook to talk with Vivian on the Internet. —I know. But I have never used it before. Can you tell me ________? A．when can I use it B．what I can use it C．why can I use it D．how I can use it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以用脸书和维维安在网上聊天。——我知道。但是我从来没有用过。你能告诉我如何使用它吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除A、C选项；B选项中疑问词what意为“什么”，其后不需要再跟宾语，what本身就是动词的宾语，即为what to do“做什么”，此处应为what I can use，这里use后面加了it，所以排除B选项；疑问词how意为“怎样”，其后需要跟宾语。故选D。 34．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A．where B．how C．if D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗?   ——当然，你可以乘一路公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里，表示地点；how如何，表示方式；if是否；why为什么，表示原因。根据“You can take bus No. 1.”可知询问如何到达太空博物馆。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________ there are any good restaurants around here? —Yes, there is one on Center Street. A．where B．when C．that D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这附近有没有好餐馆吗？ ——是的，中心街上有一家。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪；when当……时候；that引导宾语从句时，无意义；if是否。根据答语“Yes, there is one on Center Street.”可知，上一句问是否有好的餐馆，if符合语境。故选D。 36．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother. A．whether he is leaving B．whether is he leaving C．why is he leaving D．why he is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他要照顾他的妈妈。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B、C项。根据答语“Because he has to look after his mother.”可知，上句是询问原因，why he is leaving符合题意。故选D。 37．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）We’ll plant trees tomorrow, but I don’t know ________ Tom will come and join us. A．how B．where C．if D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明天要种树，但我不知道汤姆是否会来加入我们。 考查宾语从句的连接词。how如何；where在哪里；if是否；which哪一个。根据“I don’t know ... Tom will come and join us.”可知，此处表示不知道汤姆明天是否会来加入我们一起植树，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 38．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．what he bought in the store B．when do you go to school C．where I can buy some medicine D．who is the cleverest boy in your class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里可以买到药吗？——是的。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。what he bought in the store他在商店买了什么；when do you go to school你什么时候去上学；where I can buy some medicine我在哪里可以买到药；who is the cleverest boy in your class在你班上谁是最聪明的男孩。根据答语“Yes. There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，有超市，即可以买东西。故选C。 39．（24-25九年级上·江西九江·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ he will come to the party this evening. —No. He won’t come because he has been to Nanchang. A．if B．that C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会。——不。他不会来，因为他已经去了南昌。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；when什么时候；while当……的时候。根据答语“No. He won’t come because he has been to Nanchang.”可知，此处是想知道他是否会来参加聚会，if符合语境。 故选A。 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—I’m not sure _______ you eat vegetables every day. —I know that they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．when B．that C．if D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天吃蔬菜。——我知道蔬菜对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句。when当……时候；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；while当……时候。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定对方是否每天吃蔬菜，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 42．（24-25九年级上·江西吉安·阶段练习）I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A．that B．what C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I wonder … you would like to go hiking with us…”可知，此处表示想知道是否愿意一起去远足，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ Mother’s Day will be next year? —You can go and have a look at the calendar. A．how B．when C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道明年的母亲节是什么时候。——你可以去看一下日历。 查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；whether是否。根据“have a look at the calendar”可知，指母亲节的具体时间，需用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）As students in Grade 9, we should review ________ we have learned from time to time. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们应该不时复习所学的知识。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 45．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 46．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段练习）—Do you remember ________ for the taxi? —By using Ali-pay. A．how you paid B．how did you pay C．how much you paid D．how much did you pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得你是怎么支付出租车费的吗 ？——通过使用支付宝。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序，排除B和D；结合“By using Ali-pay”，此处询问方式方法，应选填how引导。故选A。 47．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）—You know ________ museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么博物馆越来越受欢迎吗？——我想这是因为人们想更多地了解文化和历史。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导作用，无意义；whether是否；why为什么；what什么，引导宾语从句时可作主语、宾语或表语。根据“You know...museums are getting more and more popular?”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，故排除选项D；根据“I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history.”可知，此处在解释原因，故应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it C．why will she like it D．why she will like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算给赛琳娜送一本《中国古代绘画中的天空》作为生日礼物，但我不确定她会不会喜欢。——她会的。她对有关中国文化的所有事情都感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“but I’m not sure”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指不确定她是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．if will it was helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．how it will be helpful D．that it will be helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，应用whether“是否”引导的宾语从句。故选B。 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Millie, do you believe in star signs? —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true. A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你相信星座吗？——是的。因为我总发现它对我的评价是对的。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项C和D；结合选项可知，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what“什么”，此处表示它对我的评价。故选B。 题型二：宾语从句时态 51．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 52．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）—Jack, can you tell me ________ table tennis skills? —Sure. I practiced it with my dad on weekends. A．how you improve B．how you improved C．how do you improve D．how did you improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我你是怎么提高乒乓球技术的吗？——当然。我周末和爸爸一起练习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“I practiced it”可知从句中用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 53．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Could you tell us ________ every evening? —At 8: 00 p. m. A．when did the band start playing B．when the band started playing C．when does the band start playing D．when the band starts playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乐队每晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——晚上8点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；主句could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，根据“every evening”可知，从句应用一般现在时，故选D。 54．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然！下周三。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据“Next Wednesday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。 55．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）—Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A．how do you spend B．how you spend C．how did you spend D．how you spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么度过国庆假期的吗？——我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“I visited my grandparents.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 56．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 57．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）Miss Li said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师说地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“the earth ... around the sun”可知此处讲“地球绕着太阳转”这一客观事实，宾语从句中客观真理仍用现，主语the earth后接动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。 58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）— What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? — She wanted to know ________. A．what will I do this Saturday B．who did I play basketball with just now C．if I could go shopping with her tonight D．why I am late for class this morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否能和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。根据“What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? She wanted to know…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除A、B选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，排除D选项。故选C。 59．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在地理课上，史密斯先生告诉他的学生月亮绕地球转。 考查动词时态。宾语从句是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the moon，动词用三单形式moves，故选A。 60．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·阶段练习）Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moved B．move C．moves D．will move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句内容是客观真理，故从句仍然用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 61．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Could you please tell me how much _______ to fly to Hainan? A．do it take B．does it take C．it take D．it takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我乘飞机去海南要多少钱吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。此句含宾语从句，应用陈述语序，去掉助动词do和does，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，从句用一般现在时，take用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 62．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Why did the manager ask you after the meeting? — He asked me _________. A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议后经理问了你什么？——他问我是否能按时完成工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需使用过去的某种时态，排除A。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B和C。故选D。 63．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________?   —I’ve lost his address. A．where did Tom live B．where does Tom live C．where Tom live D．where Tom lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗？——我把他的地址弄丢了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项AB；句中谈论的是Tom目前的住址，应用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选D。 64．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—How soon will you start your journey to Europe? —I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________. A．that I shall go there by air B．when shall I book the flight C．who I can invite to go with D．which hotel I stayed in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久开始你的欧洲之旅？——我还没确定。我不确定我可以邀请谁一起去。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I’m not sure”可知整个句子的意思不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；主句是现在时，根据语境可知，选项D中的时态不能用过去时，排除D。故选C。 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He was interested in ________. A．if I am so happy today B．if I could go to the museum with him tonight C．whether will I do for the weekend D．whether I could go to the museum with him tonight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？  ——他想知道我今晚能不能和他一起去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C项；主句“He was interested in”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，排除A项；if/whether均意为“是否”，句中“in”为介词，不能跟if引导的宾语从句，故选D。 67．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查动词时态。第一空的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除BD；第二空的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我怀疑这个奖项能否引起北京大学的注意。 考查宾语从句。根据“I doubted….”可知，doubt后面接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，从句用whether或if引导，此处主句是肯定句，不能使用that引导，因此排除BC；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．went B．goes C．is going D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句的时态。go around“围绕”。此处为that引导的宾语从句，从句是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 70．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Could you come to my party tomorrow? —Oh, I don’t know ________. A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．if I can finish the work by then D．whether I could finish the work by then 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天能来参加我的聚会吗？——哦，我不知道到时候我能不能完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I don’t know...”可知整个句子缺少意义，不用that引导宾语从句；此处主句是现在时，根据语境可知，从句不用过去时，排除D。故选C。 71．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．doesn’t rain; will rain B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; rains D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园吧。——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查状语从句中的时态及宾语从句。第一空“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，排除C、D项；第二空“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句“But nobody knows”为一般现在时，从句时态不受限，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句中用一般将来时，排除B项。故选A。 72．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 73．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去社区吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。 考查时态。第一句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故A与C选项错误；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态符合“主现从不限”，从句用所需的时态即可，由tomorrow可知从句是一般将来时will do。故选D。 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Claire told her 4-year-old son the Earth ________ from the west to the east. A．moved B．moving C．moves D．move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：克莱尔告诉她4岁的儿子，地球是从西向东移动的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知，“地球是从西向东移动”，这是客观真理，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the Earth”，所以此处用三单形式。故选C。 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该组织负责人表示，他们将为无家可归的狗和猫建立一个动物中心。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句用过去的某个时态，根据“they...an animal center”可知是将建立一个动物中心，故从句用过去将来时would do。故选D。 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，根据“next weekend”可知从句用一般将来时，所以用will come，排除CD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 77．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 78．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？ 考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。 79．（24-25九年级上·北京·开学考试）—Linda, do you remember ________? —On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day. A．when we visited the National Museum B．when did we visit the National Museum C．when we will visit the National Museum D．when will we visit the National Museum 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还记得我们什么时候参观的国家博物馆吗？——在4月8日。那天简的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；根据答语“On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day.”可知，询问的是过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故选A。 80．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）I wondered ________ with my English. If she ________ me, I will thank her a lot. A．if she can help; can help B．if she could help; will help C．whether she can help; helps D．whether she could help; helps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否能帮我学英语。如果她帮助我，我会非常感谢她。 考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句中用过去的某个时态，排除AC；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 题型三：宾语从句的语序 81．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 82．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Huawei watches can show us ________ every day. A．what time is it B．whether we sleep well or not C．how much pressure do we get D．how many steps do we walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华为手表每天都可以告诉我们睡得好不好。 考查宾语从句。what time is it几点，疑问语序；whether we sleep well or not我们睡得好不好，陈述语序；how much pressure do we get我们面临多大压力，疑问语序；how many steps do we walk我们走多少步，疑问语序。show sb sth.为双宾语结构，其中宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选B。 83．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “Knowledge comes from questioning” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how important questioning is C．why is knowledge powerful D．when we should start questioning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“知识来源于提问”这句话告诉我们提问的重要性。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；结合“Knowledge comes from questioning”可知，强调提问的重要性，故选B。 84．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Can you tell me ________ to Beijing? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travel D．when did you travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？——当然。下个月。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Next month”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 85．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank. A．where the post office is B．where the post office was C．where is the post office D．where was the post office 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。去三楼。邮局在银行旁边。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知句中缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.”可知时态为一般现在时，排除B。故选A。 86．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）—Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A．when Shenzhou-18 was sent up B．how long Shenzhou-18 will stay in the space C．how long will Shenzhou-18 stay in the space D．when was Shenzhou-18 sent up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道神舟十八号将在太空停留多久吗？——据说它将在那里待半年。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“It’s said that it will stay there for half a year.”可知，此处询问时长，用how long“多久”引导宾语从句。故选B。 87．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．how your grandpa collects tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是很令人愉悦的。 考查宾语从句。why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具，陈述语序；how does your grandpa collect tea sets你爷爷如何收集茶具，疑问语序；how your grandpa collects tea sets你爷爷如何收集茶具，陈述语序；why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项；根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I wonder ________. —Zebras. A．what do they call these animals B．how they call these animals C．what they call these animals D．if they call these animals zebras or antelopes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我好奇他们把这些动物叫作什么。——斑马。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句，排除选项A，再根据“Zebras.”可知，此处指“他们把这些动物叫作什么”，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 89．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）This famous saying “Sharpening the chopper (大砍刀) won’t hold up the work of cutting firewood.” tells us ________. A．how should we make preparations B．why we sharpen the chopper before cutting firewood C．what should we do to increase the speed in doing work D．why a good preparation is necessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俗话说“磨刀不误砍柴工。”告诉我们为什么需要做好充分的准备。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；“Sharpening the chopper (大砍刀) won’t hold up the work of cutting firewood.”意为“磨刀不误砍柴工。”，是告诉我们为什么需要做好充分的准备，故选D。 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗？——是的，当然。一切都准备好了。 考查宾语从句。if was there going to be从句语序错误；whether there is going to have表达错误，there be和have不能连用；whether is there going to be从句语序错误；if there is going to be是否有。结合语境和“...a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow”可知，这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。 91．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me how many colours …in a rainbow?”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AD；此处应用there be句型，表示“有……”。故选B。 92．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去乡下游玩时拍些照片。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He wonders ________. A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how far is it from here to the park C．how he can call the man D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想知道他的电脑怎么了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，排除B；选项D从句的时态（过去时“was”）与主句的时态（一般现在时“wonders”）不一致；A项中的what就是从句主语，直接地回答了“他想知道什么”的问题，因此比起C是最佳选择。故选A。 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．that he will C．whether will he D．that will he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得那场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选B。 95．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．where we had the celebration B．what is the meaning of the festival C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival D．how you usually celebrate the festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；A选项时态错误，应为一般将来时；根据“your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming”可知，第一次过这个节日，迈克想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Peter, could you please tell me ________? —I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first. A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪个队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？——我很乐意，但是让我先在网上查一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，且是由疑问句转化而来的从句，that引导的宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来的，所以排除选项B；宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A；根据“the 2022 World Cup”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，从句应用一般过去时，故选D。 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I seem to get lost. Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about a 15-minute walk. A．where is the nearest hospital B．how long will it take me to the airport C．how far my trip to the Olympic Village is D．how I can get to the National Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我到奥运村的路程有多远吗？——当然，步行大约15分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“it’s about a 15-minute walk”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。 98．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Confucius (孔子) says “There must be one out of three who can be my teacher.” It tells us ________. A．where can we find our teachers B．how we can be a good teacher C．how can we improve ourselves D．what we can do to make up our weaknesses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孔子说“三人行必有我师”。它告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点。 考查宾语从句和谚语。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“There must be one out of three who can be my teacher”可知“三人行必有我师”告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 99．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where I will put D．where would I put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t remember…the book yesterday.”可知，空处应为where引导的宾语从句，且从句时态为一般过去时，选项C时态错误；从句需用陈述句语序，即主+谓。选项B、D语序错误。故选A。 100．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Cindy? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like C．how much you have D．where you are driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我准备买一辆车。有建议吗，Cindy？——嗯，这取决于你的预算。如果钱不是问题，你可以买宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AB选项；根据“If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.”可知，钱是影响购车选择的关键因素。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Healthy diet 重点语法：宾语从句精讲练（三大题型，100题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1.宾语从句的种类 1 2.宾语从句的语序 1 3. 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。 2 4.宾语从句种类具体分述 2 语法知识精练 6 题型一：宾语从句的引导词 6 题型二：宾语从句时态 22 题型三：宾语从句的语序 31 语法知识精讲 1.宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 1.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? I don’t know why the train is late. 1.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 2.1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2.2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 3. 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。 3.1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 3.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 3.3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 4.宾语从句种类具体分述 4.1.that引导的宾语从句 that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。 4.1.1.that 引导的宾语从句的用法 4.1.1.1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　She says that she will help me learn English this evening. 她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 4.1.1.2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 【特别提醒】 当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 4.1.1.3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 4.1.1.4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况： that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。 如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 4.1.1.5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 如：We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 4.1.1.6. 宾语从句的否定转移。 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。 I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 4.1.1.7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 4.1.1.8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。 4.2.疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？→ He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him?→ We want to know what has happened to him. 4.3.if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。 【拓展】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. 5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。 He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 语法知识精练 题型一：宾语从句的引导词 1．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）I wonder ________ it bothers you. ________ you don’t want to come, please let me know. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．if; Whether D．if; Weather 2．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Could you tell me ________?         —At the beginning of July. A．how can I get to the bank B．how soon he will be there C．when you will start your vacation D．how long he has been back 3．（22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the library B．where was the library C．where the library is D．where the library was 4．（22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether C．that; If D．if; If 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Could you please tell me ________? —Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect. A．how I can improve my pronunciation B．how I could improve my pronunciation C．how can I improve my pronunciation D．how could I improve my pronunciation 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? He looks quite sleepy today. —Nobody doubts that he did too much homework. A．what he was doing these days B．what the matter is with him C．what’s wrong with him D．why he looked so tired 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We haven’t decided _________. A．whether we will keep a pet B．when shall we go to the party C．where we went on our vacation D．that we will have a picnic tomorrow 8．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—It’s said that there was a rainbow when we had self-study last evening. —Yes, I am still wondering ________ after a heavy rain. A．where does the rainbow appear B．when the rainbow appears C．how does the rainbow appear D．why the rainbow appears 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）At first, he doubted ________ the movie Successor was worth ________. A．that; watching B．if; to watch C．that; to watch D．if; watching 11．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）—Have you decided ________ during the summer holiday? —Not yet. I’m thinking about looking for a part-time job. A．where will you go B．what will you do C．where you will go D．what you will do 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ________. A．where we should find the tools when we work B．what we should prepare before doing everything C．how important the preparation is before working D．when we have to look for our working partner 13．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The famous poem “When standing on the top of Mount Tai, the other mountains appear so small.” tells us ________. A．how can we climb to the top B．who is the bravest climber C．why we should climb high D．when people need to climb 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ? — Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．where Nanjing Library is B．when does Nanjing Library open C．how can I go to Nanjing Library D．whether Nanjing Library was open 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Though everything goes well now, I’m still in doubt _________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．why are my parents strict with me B．if I can get high marks in the entrance exam C．whether have I prepared for the entrance exam D．that I can enter my ideal senior high school finally 16．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Let’s decide ________. —What about next Monday afternoon? A．when we will hold the welcome party B．when will we hold the welcome party C．when we held the welcome party D．when did we hold the welcome party 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The strange man never spoke to anyone, so nobody knew _________ he did for a living. A．how B．where C．why D．what 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 19．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 20．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—Can you tell me _________? —In Dingxi. A．when the accident happened B．how you arrived last time C．what you wanted to do D．where you spent your holiday 21．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam! —Yes. I wonder________. A．how did he do it B．how he did it C．why did he do it D．that he did 22．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．where can I get to the bank 23．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Gansu Museum B．how I will go to Gansu Museum C．when will Igo to Gansu Museum D．whether I will go to Gansu Museum 24．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 25．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 26．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A．how can I get to the video store B．where is the video store C．whether I can buy a tape player D．when the video store closes 27．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A．how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B．how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C．how high is the Three Gorges Dam D．how high the Three Gorges Dam is 28．（24-25九年级上·山东滨州·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ she left home without telling anyone. —It was last Sunday. She just left a message on the table. A．why B．when C．how D．whether 29．（2024·河北保定·二模）Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A．what they say B．how they say C．where they go D．what they do 30．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 31．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday? —Of course she will come. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Remember Nancy? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.   —Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________? A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that C．where she has gone to these years D．when would she visit Wuxi next time 33．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—You can use Facebook to talk with Vivian on the Internet. —I know. But I have never used it before. Can you tell me ________? A．when can I use it B．what I can use it C．why can I use it D．how I can use it 34．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A．where B．how C．if D．why 35．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________ there are any good restaurants around here? —Yes, there is one on Center Street. A．where B．when C．that D．if 36．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother. A．whether he is leaving B．whether is he leaving C．why is he leaving D．why he is leaving 37．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）We’ll plant trees tomorrow, but I don’t know ________ Tom will come and join us. A．how B．where C．if D．which 38．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．what he bought in the store B．when do you go to school C．where I can buy some medicine D．who is the cleverest boy in your class 39．（24-25九年级上·江西九江·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ he will come to the party this evening. —No. He won’t come because he has been to Nanchang. A．if B．that C．when D．while 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—I’m not sure _______ you eat vegetables every day. —I know that they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．when B．that C．if D．while 42．（24-25九年级上·江西吉安·阶段练习）I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A．that B．what C．whether D．when 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ Mother’s Day will be next year? —You can go and have a look at the calendar. A．how B．when C．what D．whether 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）As students in Grade 9, we should review ________ we have learned from time to time. A．why B．which C．where D．what 45．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 46．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段练习）—Do you remember ________ for the taxi? —By using Ali-pay. A．how you paid B．how did you pay C．how much you paid D．how much did you pay 47．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）—You know ________ museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it C．why will she like it D．why she will like it 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．if will it was helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．how it will be helpful D．that it will be helpful 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Millie, do you believe in star signs? —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true. A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me 题型二：宾语从句时态 51．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 52．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）—Jack, can you tell me ________ table tennis skills? —Sure. I practiced it with my dad on weekends. A．how you improve B．how you improved C．how do you improve D．how did you improve 53．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Could you tell us ________ every evening? —At 8: 00 p. m. A．when did the band start playing B．when the band started playing C．when does the band start playing D．when the band starts playing 54．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 55．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）—Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A．how do you spend B．how you spend C．how did you spend D．how you spent 56．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 57．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）Miss Li said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）— What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? — She wanted to know ________. A．what will I do this Saturday B．who did I play basketball with just now C．if I could go shopping with her tonight D．why I am late for class this morning 59．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 60．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·阶段练习）Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moved B．move C．moves D．will move 61．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Could you please tell me how much _______ to fly to Hainan? A．do it take B．does it take C．it take D．it takes 62．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Why did the manager ask you after the meeting? — He asked me _________. A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time 63．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________?   —I’ve lost his address. A．where did Tom live B．where does Tom live C．where Tom live D．where Tom lives 64．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—How soon will you start your journey to Europe? —I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________. A．that I shall go there by air B．when shall I book the flight C．who I can invite to go with D．which hotel I stayed in 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He was interested in ________. A．if I am so happy today B．if I could go to the museum with him tonight C．whether will I do for the weekend D．whether I could go to the museum with him tonight 67．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．went B．goes C．is going D．was going 70．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Could you come to my party tomorrow? —Oh, I don’t know ________. A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．if I can finish the work by then D．whether I could finish the work by then 71．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．doesn’t rain; will rain B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; rains D．won’t rain; will rain 72．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 73．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Claire told her 4-year-old son the Earth ________ from the west to the east. A．moved B．moving C．moves D．move 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 77．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 78．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried 79．（24-25九年级上·北京·开学考试）—Linda, do you remember ________? —On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day. A．when we visited the National Museum B．when did we visit the National Museum C．when we will visit the National Museum D．when will we visit the National Museum 80．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）I wondered ________ with my English. If she ________ me, I will thank her a lot. A．if she can help; can help B．if she could help; will help C．whether she can help; helps D．whether she could help; helps 题型三：宾语从句的语序 81．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 82．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Huawei watches can show us ________ every day. A．what time is it B．whether we sleep well or not C．how much pressure do we get D．how many steps do we walk 83．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “Knowledge comes from questioning” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how important questioning is C．why is knowledge powerful D．when we should start questioning 84．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Can you tell me ________ to Beijing? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travel D．when did you travel 85．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank. A．where the post office is B．where the post office was C．where is the post office D．where was the post office 86．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）—Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A．when Shenzhou-18 was sent up B．how long Shenzhou-18 will stay in the space C．how long will Shenzhou-18 stay in the space D．when was Shenzhou-18 sent up 87．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．how your grandpa collects tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I wonder ________. —Zebras. A．what do they call these animals B．how they call these animals C．what they call these animals D．if they call these animals zebras or antelopes 89．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）This famous saying “Sharpening the chopper (大砍刀) won’t hold up the work of cutting firewood.” tells us ________. A．how should we make preparations B．why we sharpen the chopper before cutting firewood C．what should we do to increase the speed in doing work D．why a good preparation is necessary 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 91．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 92．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He wonders ________. A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how far is it from here to the park C．how he can call the man D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．that he will C．whether will he D．that will he 95．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．where we had the celebration B．what is the meaning of the festival C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival D．how you usually celebrate the festival 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Peter, could you please tell me ________? —I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first. A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I seem to get lost. Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about a 15-minute walk. A．where is the nearest hospital B．how long will it take me to the airport C．how far my trip to the Olympic Village is D．how I can get to the National Museum 98．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Confucius (孔子) says “There must be one out of three who can be my teacher.” It tells us ________. A．where can we find our teachers B．how we can be a good teacher C．how can we improve ourselves D．what we can do to make up our weaknesses 99．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where I will put D．where would I put 100．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Cindy? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like C．how much you have D．where you are driving 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$