Unit 6 Ancient stories 单元话题（古代故事）首字母填空12篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

Unit6 Ancient stories 单元话题（古代故事）首字母填空12篇 There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 1 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 2 from one side to the other of the mountains. Some people couldn’t u 3 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 4 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it. The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 5 hard work. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. He was born in a rich family. Lu Xun went to Japan and studied medicine, but he soon realized that China was s 1 from wars and poverty, so he decided to become a writer to call on people to fight for our motherland. His first novel, Diary of a Madman, was a great s 2 . It was not w 3 in ancient Chinese. Instead, LuXun used everyday l 4 in this novel. Today, Lu Xun’s articles and novels still a 5 millions of people around the world. 语篇填词 Throughout history, the pillow (枕头) has a very long history. Nobody knows for sure when the pillow was invented and who was the i 1 of it. It’s said that people first used pillows in Mesopotamia around 7000 BC． The pillows were made of stones. So they were not c 2 but practical. In ancient China, pillows were made of hard things, such as bamboo and wood. There were wonderful paintings of animals, h 3 and plants on the pillows. In the 9th c 4 , the ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grass into pillows to make them feel better. Since then, the softer pillows became p 5 . Nowadays you can see different kinds of pillows in the market. Have you ever heard of Mulan? She is a famous  c 1 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 2 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army. Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 3 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 4 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her. When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 5 way. 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target（目标）. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off（炫耀）his skills. 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 1 on their men. However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave. Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 2 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 3 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 4 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 5 . Mr. Black was a fisherman. He usually set off in the early morning and got all the tools r 1 for work. One day, the fisherman went to catch fish as usual. When his boat r 2 the right place in the sea, he threw a long rope with many hooks into the water. Suddenly, he found it h 3 , so he pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks! He was very glad. “I’ll sell the gold chain for much m 4 ,” he thought to himself. “I’ll be the richest man in the world.” He kept thinking and pulling, but he didn’t notice that his boat began to sink (下沉). In the end, he l 5 not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life. 短文填空 One of the small men began talking to me, buy I could not u 1 him. I did not know what to say e 2 . I tried to pull one hand free and finally m 3 to break the ropes. When I l 4 my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge a 5 of tiny people. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s 1 for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood. One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c 2 useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree. At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t 3 . It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals. But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s 4 in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet.     Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey. “Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t 5 away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ”     The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of third lunar month（农历月）. It is a traditional Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. During the festival, Han people would go for outings, enjoy flowers in the fields and date with their lovers. It is a day f 1 of fun. It is also a day for cleansing rituals（清洗仪式）to prevent disease and bad l 2 . To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing activities have been h 3 annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. T 4 and adults（成年人）dress in festive costurnes while beating drums and expressing their good feeling t 5 each other. 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Ancient stories 单元话题（古代故事）首字母填空12篇 There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 1 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 2 from one side to the other of the mountains. Some people couldn’t u 3 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 4 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it. The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 5 hard work. 【答案】1．(h)uge 2．(d)istance 3．(u)nderstand 4．(s)illy 5．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。 1．句意：这两座山都很高，都很大。根据“Both of them were high and....”及首字母可知，此处是形容山，且应填形容词作表语，huge“巨大的”符合语境。故填(h)uge。 2．句意：一位名叫愚公的老人决定把他们移走，因为他从山的一边走到另一边必须很远的路。根据“walk a long ...from one side to the other of the mountains.”及上文讲到山又高又大可知，应是要走很长的距离。distance“距离”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)istance。 3．句意：有些人不明白他为什么这么做。根据“Some people couldn’t....why he did so.”及首字母可知，应是不明白他为什么这么做，understand“明白”。情态动词couldn’t后加原形。故填(u)nderstand。 4．句意：有些人甚至嘲笑他，认为他很愚蠢。根据“Some even laughed at him”及首字母可知，应是人们认为他愚蠢所以嘲笑他。silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)illy。 5．句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会通过努力取得成功。根据“Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it.”可知，愚公最后成功地把山移走了，结合“never give up and we will achieve success ...hard work.”可知，他的故事应是告诉我们通过努力取得成功。through“通过”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 【答案】1．(w)ise 2．(p)romised 3．(a)mount 4．(i)nstead 5．(r)ealized 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度有一位国王，他最喜欢下棋。有一天，一位老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。老人说，如果他赢了，想要第一个棋盘格子上的一粒米，第二个格子上的两粒米，第三个格子上的四粒米，然后每个格子都翻倍。国王最终输给了老人，但他意识到即使整个国家的米都拿来，也不够放在棋盘上的格子上。 1．句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他做一场游戏。根据首字母w和后文可知，国王最终输给了老人，故老人充满了智慧，形容词wise “智慧的”作定语修饰名词。故填(w)ise。 2．句意：国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。”根据“You can have any prize if you win the game.”可知，国王向老人做出了承诺，根据“came to the palace”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，在第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double”可知，此处指在剩下的方格里的每一个方格放多一倍的数量，结合首字母a可知，amount “数量” 符合句意。故填(a)mount。 4．句意：你不想换成金子或是银子吗？根据“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver”可知，国王给出了另一个提议，结合首字母i可知，instead “代替” 符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题——即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来填满所有的方块！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”可知，国王意识到了问题，时态为一般过去时，应用realize的过去式。故填(r)ealized。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. He was born in a rich family. Lu Xun went to Japan and studied medicine, but he soon realized that China was s 1 from wars and poverty, so he decided to become a writer to call on people to fight for our motherland. His first novel, Diary of a Madman, was a great s 2 . It was not w 3 in ancient Chinese. Instead, LuXun used everyday l 4 in this novel. Today, Lu Xun’s articles and novels still a 5 millions of people around the world. 【答案】1．(s)uffering 2．(s)uccess 3．(w)ritten 4．(l)anguage 5．(a)ttract 【导语】本文向我们介绍鲁迅和他的作品。 1．句意：鲁迅去日本学医，但他很快意识到中国正在遭受战争和贫困，所以他决定成为一名作家，呼吁人们为我们的祖国而战。根据“but he soon realized that China was s...from wars and poverty”可知，中国正在遭受战争和贫困，suffer from“遭受”，时态是现在进行时，故填(s)uffering。 2．句意：他的第一部小说《狂人日记》大获成功。根据“His first novel, Diary of a Madman, was a great s...”和常识可知，《狂人日记》大获成功，success“成功”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(s)uccess。 3．句意：它不是用古代汉语写的。根据“It was not w...in ancient Chinese.”可知，此处指用古汉语写，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故填(w)ritten。 4．句意：相反，鲁迅在这部小说中使用的是日常用语。根据“Instead, LuXun used everyday l...in this novel”可知，这部小说使用白话文，language“语言”符合语境，故填(l)anguage。 5．句意：今天，鲁迅的文章和小说仍然吸引着世界各地数百万人。根据“Today, Lu Xun’s articles and novels still a...millions of people around the world.”可知，鲁迅的文章和小说仍然吸引着很多人，attract“吸引”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)ttract。 语篇填词 Throughout history, the pillow (枕头) has a very long history. Nobody knows for sure when the pillow was invented and who was the i 1 of it. It’s said that people first used pillows in Mesopotamia around 7000 BC． The pillows were made of stones. So they were not c 2 but practical. In ancient China, pillows were made of hard things, such as bamboo and wood. There were wonderful paintings of animals, h 3 and plants on the pillows. In the 9th c 4 , the ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grass into pillows to make them feel better. Since then, the softer pillows became p 5 . Nowadays you can see different kinds of pillows in the market. 【答案】1．(i)nventor 2．(c)omfortable 3．(h)umans 4．(c)entury 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文讲述了枕头的历史及其演变过程，从最初的石头枕头到现代各种不同材质的枕头。 1．句意：没有人确切知道枕头是什么时候发明的，也不知道是谁发明的。根据“Nobody knows for sure when the pillow was invented and who”以及首字母i可知，大家不知道枕头的发明者是谁，应用名词inventor“发明者”。故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：因此它们不舒适但很实用。根据“The pillows were made of stones”可知，枕头里都是石头，所以不舒服。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)omfortable。 3．句意：枕头上有动物、人类和植物的精美画作。根据“paintings of animals”以及首字母h可知，此处应填人类。human“人类”，名词，应用复数。故填(h)umans。 4．句意：在9世纪，古希腊人和罗马人把羽毛和草等东西放进枕头里以使其更舒适。根据“In the 9th...the ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) ”以及首字母c可知，此处介绍的是九世纪。century“世纪”，名词。故填(c)entury。 5．句意：从那时起，较软的枕头变得流行起来。根据“Since then, the softer pillows became”以及首字母p可知，说的是软枕头开始流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 Have you ever heard of Mulan? She is a famous  c 1 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 2 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army. Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 3 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 4 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her. When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 5 way. 【答案】1．(c)haracter 2．(d)ecided 3．(d)ifficulties 4．(r)aised 5．(o)wn 【导语】本文讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。 1．句意：她是中国古代故事中的一个著名人物。根据“She is a famous c...in an ancient Chinese story”和常识可知，木兰是中国古代一个著名人物。a后跟名词单数character“人物”。故填(c)haracter。 2．句意：所以，她决定充当一名男性士兵来代替她父亲的位置。根据“to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place.”和常识可知，此处是指木兰决定替父从军，decide“决定”，动词；且本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 3．句意：在军队里，她不得不面对许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man.”可知，女子在军队里会遇到很多困难。“many”后跟名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填(d)ifficulties。 4．句意：她的勇气和领导能力鼓舞了其他士兵。根据“she r...other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership.”可知，木兰因勇气和领导能力鼓舞了士兵。raise one’s spirits“振奋精神”； 本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(r)aised。 5．句意：木兰的故事告诉我们，我们都可以以自己的方式成为英雄。根据“we can all be heroes in our o...way.”可知，我们都可以以自己的方式成为英雄。own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target（目标）. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off（炫耀）his skills. 【答案】1．(c)hallenged 2．(c)orrectly 3．(i)nstead 4．(r)ealized 5．(a)ccident 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 1．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 2．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“The arrow hit a bird in the tree”及首字母提示可知，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 3．句意：箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据首字母提示及“Only the lion...him to fight. The bunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction”可知，猎人没有射中狮子而是射中了一只鸟，此处应用副词instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 5．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次不测事件，accident“不测事件，事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 1 on their men. However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave. Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 2 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 3 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 4 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 5 . 【答案】1．(d)epended 2．(a)rmy 3．(N)obody 4．(w)ars 5．(g)lad 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。 1．句意：她们依靠她们的男人。根据上文“In stories, most women in ancient China were weak.”和首字母提示可知，在故事中，中国古代的大多数妇女都很软弱，可推测此处是她们要依靠她们的男人，depend on表示“依靠”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，depended为动词过去式。故填(d)epended。 2．句意：当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，她决定打扮成一个男人代替她的父亲去打仗。根据下文“...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰决定替父从军，去打仗，可推测此处是当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，join the army表示“参军”。故填(a)rmy。 3．句意：没人知道她是个女人。根据上文“Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰替父从军，可推测此处是没人知道她是个女人，空处需填复合不定代词，作主语，nobody表示“没有人”，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填(N)obody。 4．句意：木兰在战争中英勇作战，取得了巨大的成功。根据“Mulan fought bravely in...and got great success.”和首字母提示可知，木兰英勇作战，可推测此处是在战争中，且是多次战争，in wars表示“在战争中”，空处需填名词复数，wars“战争”为名词复数形式。故填(w)ars。 5．句意：这让她的家人感到骄傲和高兴。根据“This made her family proud...”和首字母提示可知，这让她的家人骄傲，可推测此时让家人高兴，and连接并列关系，空处需填与形容词proud并列的形容词，glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填(g)lad。 Mr. Black was a fisherman. He usually set off in the early morning and got all the tools r 1 for work. One day, the fisherman went to catch fish as usual. When his boat r 2 the right place in the sea, he threw a long rope with many hooks into the water. Suddenly, he found it h 3 , so he pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks! He was very glad. “I’ll sell the gold chain for much m 4 ,” he thought to himself. “I’ll be the richest man in the world.” He kept thinking and pulling, but he didn’t notice that his boat began to sink (下沉). In the end, he l 5 not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life. 【答案】1．(r)eady 2．(r)eached 3．(h)eavy 4．(m)oney 5．(l)ost 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Black因贪图一条金链而失去生命的悲剧。 1．句意：他通常一大早就出发了，把所有的工具都准备好了。根据“got all the tools...”可知是把工具都准备好，ready“准备好的”。故填(r)eady。 2．句意：当他的船到达大海中正确的位置时，他把一根带很多钩子的长绳子扔进了水里。根据“the right place”可知是到达正确的位置，reach“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。 3．句意：突然，他发现它很重，于是他把钩子从海里拉了出来。根据“so he pulled the hooks out of the sea.”可知是发现绳子很重，所以他才把钩子从海里拉了出来，heavy“重的”。故填(h)eavy。 4．句意：我会把这条金链卖很多钱。根据“sell the gold chain for much”可知是卖金链子得到钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 5．句意：最后，他不仅失去了金链子，还失去了船和生命。根据“his boat began to sink”可知船开始下沉，他失去了金链子、船和生命，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ost。 短文填空 One of the small men began talking to me, buy I could not u 1 him. I did not know what to say e 2 . I tried to pull one hand free and finally m 3 to break the ropes. When I l 4 my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge a 5 of tiny people. 【答案】1．(u)nderstand 2．(e)ither 3．(m)anaged 4．(l)ifted 5．(a)rmy 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，介绍了格列佛初到小人国的情景。 1．句意：其中一个小个子男人开始和我说话，但我听不懂他的话。根据“I did not know what to say”及首字母推知，格列佛不理解小个子男人说的什么，understand“理解，明白”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 2．句意：我也不知道说什么好。根据“I did not know what to say”及首字母可知，格列佛听不懂小个子男人的话，也不知道该说什么，否定句末用either“也”。故填(e)ither。 3．句意：我试着挣脱一只手，终于把绳子挣断了。根据“I tried to pull one hand free and finally ... to break the ropes.”及首字母可知，格列佛试着腾出一只手来，并最终成功把绳子弄断了；manage“完成（困难的事），设法做到”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(m)anaged。 4．句意：当我把左手举到空中时，小人们开始大喊大叫。根据“my left hand into the air”及首字母可知，是把左手举起来，lift“举起”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(l)ifted。 5．句意：我往下看，看见一支庞大的小人军队。根据“I looked down and saw a huge a... of tiny people.”及首字母可知，此处指一支由小人组成的庞大军队，army“军队”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(a)rmy。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s 1 for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood. One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c 2 useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree. At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t 3 . It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals. But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s 4 in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet.     Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey. “Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t 5 away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ”     The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief. 【答案】1．(s)helter 2．(c)ompletely 3．(t)ired 4．(s)omething 5．(t)hrew 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民决定砍掉一棵老苹果树，但在动手之前，他意外发现树洞里有一个蜂巢，里面装满了蜂蜜。农民意识到树并不是那么无用，蜂巢在树洞里是一个完美的安家之所，他决定保留树，并让蜜蜂继续生产蜂蜜。这让周围的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀松了一口气。 1．句意：它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。根据后文“It is our only home.”可知，此处是指它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所，shelter“庇护处”符合语境。故填(s)helter。 2．句意：他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。根据“He felt it had become c…useless.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰useless，completely“完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 3．句意：我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听。根据“It would make you feel relaxed”可知，此处是指我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听，tired“累的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。 4．句意：当他再次举起斧头时，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。根据“When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey.”可知，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光，something“某物”符合语境。故填(s)omething。 5．句意：他扔掉斧头宣布。throw away“丢弃”，由announced可知时态是一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of third lunar month（农历月）. It is a traditional Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. During the festival, Han people would go for outings, enjoy flowers in the fields and date with their lovers. It is a day f 1 of fun. It is also a day for cleansing rituals（清洗仪式）to prevent disease and bad l 2 . To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing activities have been h 3 annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. T 4 and adults（成年人）dress in festive costurnes while beating drums and expressing their good feeling t 5 each other. 【答案】1．(f)ull 2．(l)uck 3．(h)osted 4．(T)eenagers 5．(t)owards 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国传统节日——上巳节。 1．句意：这是充满乐趣的一天。根据“It is a day f...of fun.”可知，这一天充满乐趣，be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 2．句意：在这一天，人们还会举行清洗仪式，以预防疾病和厄运。根据“It is also a day for cleansing rituals to prevent disease and bad l...”可知，清洗仪式是为了预防疾病和厄运，luck“运气”符合语境，故填(l)uck。 3．句意：自1983年起，广西各地每年在这一天举行歌唱活动。根据“singing activities have been h...annually on this day throughout Guangxi”可知，唱歌活动每年都被举行，host“举行，举办”，用于被动语态中，使用过去分词形式。故填(h)osted。 4．句意：青少年和成年人都穿着节日服装，一边击鼓，一边表达他们对彼此的美好感情。根据“T...and adults dress in festive costurnes”可知，青少年和成年人都穿着节日服装，teenager“青少年”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母。故填(T)eenagers。 5．句意：青少年和成年人都穿着节日服装，一边击鼓，一边表达他们对彼此的美好感情。根据“expressing their good feeling t...each other”可知，表达他们对彼此的美好感情，towards“向”符合语境。故填(t)owards。 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 【答案】1．(c)hallenged 2．(c)orrectly 3．(i)nstead 4．(r)ealized 5．(a)ccident 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 1．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 2．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“The arrow hit a bird in the tree”及首字母提示可知，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 3．句意：箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据首字母提示及“Only the lion...him to fight. The bunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction”可知，猎人没有射中狮子而是射中了一只鸟，此处应用副词instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 5．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次不测事件，accident“不测事件，事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$