河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Happy Shopping Center Our center is open!Everything is on sale!You can buy everything you need.And you can park your car for free if you pay at least 200 yuan in our shopping center. Chenchen's Clothes Store All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular This week，everything is half price!The shirts are only 90 yuan，the skirts are only 80 yuan and the T﹣shirts are only 50 yuan.The hats are only 20 yuan!We also have trousers，shorts and shoes for you.Come and buy your clothes on the first floor! Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant Do you like gongbao chicken，twice﹣cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 224﹣7589.We are waiting for you on the second floor. Xiaoyu's Coffee House This is a good place to relax.The music is sweet and the seats are comfortable.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy two，you can get the third one for free.If you want to order something，you can call 224﹣7046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen's Bookstore It's good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems ，storybooks and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How can you park your car for free in the shopping center？ 　 　 A To call 224﹣7589. B.To get a VIP card. C.To spend at least 200 yuan in the center. D.To ask the manager for help. （2）How much do you need to pay if you buy a shirt and a hat？ 　 　 A.190 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.120 yuan. D.110 yuan. （3）Where can you eat Sichuan food？ 　 　 A.On the first floor. B.On the third floor. C.On the second floor. D.On the fourth floor. （4）Which of the following is a good place to relax？ 　 　 A.Xiaoyu's Coffee House. B.Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant. C.Chenchen's Clothes Store. D.Wenwen's Bookstore. （5）What is the main purpose（目的） of the text？ 　 　 A.To teach people how to choose clothes. B.To list some reasons for shopping. C.To invite people to a shopping center. D.To talk about some interesting shops. 12．（10分）Peterson was sitting at the door of his house.Then a man arrived and asked， "What are the people of this village like？" Peterson asked him， "Why do you ask so？" The man answered， "The people of my old village aren't friendly at all.I can't stand them，so I left there.Now，I want to find a new village to live in.That's why I asked you the question." Peterson said，"If so，then you have to leave for another village.People here are even worse.They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry.I think you should continue（继续） searching." Hearing this，the man moved out.Just then another man came.He looked around and stopped near Peterson， "How are the people of this village？" Peterson asked him，"How are the villagers in your village？" The man answered，" In my village，people are friendly and kind.Everyone cares about and helps each other.I don't want to leave there but for some reason I have to.Now I need to look for a new place to live in." Peterson said，"You are welcome here in my village.We will treat（对待） you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village." A man near Peterson didn't know why he answered the two men differently.So he asked， "To the first man you said the villagers were terrible.But to the second man，you told him that they were very great.Why did you do so？" Peterson said， "In fact，people are the same.When you are friendly，the people around you are all friendly." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）The first man came to Peterson and asked him a question because 　 　. A.he didn't feel happy B.he thought it was easy to answer C.he hoped to find the wisest person D.he wanted to move into the village （2）What would the second man do after hearing Peterson's words？ 　 　 A.He would move into Peterson's village. B.He would go back to his old village. C.He would go to Peterson's home. D.He would leave and find another village. （3）Which of the following can best describe Peterson？ 　 　 A.Shy. B.Wise. C.Quiet. D.Patient. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Love helps friends live better. B.People should be friendly to each other. C.A new place helps you make more friends. D.The more people you meet，the more you'll know. （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A.A joke. B.A poem. C.A letter. D.A story. 13．（10分）Table tennis is also called ping ﹣ pong.It is an exciting sport.Usually there are two or four players playing in it. Do you know how to play table tennis well？ Find someone to play with.You may want to begin by playing with someone about your skill level （水平） or a little better than you.This way，you can have fun learning how to play well.You can play one ﹣ on ﹣ one，or you can play in two teams of two.Usually，there are orange or white balls for you to play or practice with，The diameter（直径）of the ball is 40 mm.The table should be 2.74 meters long，1.525 meters wide，and 0.76 meters high. Know how to hold the bat.It's important to hold it loosely to let your wrist （手腕）move freely. Know about rules to win the game.Many people like to play to 21 points or 15 points.It is fine for free play.But the official（官方的）rule is to play to 11 points.If a player wants to win，he or she must be ahead （领先）by two points.In sanctioned competition （认可的比赛），if players or teams win three out of five games，they can win in the competition.The players have to change sides after each game，and they also change sides in the fifth game when one player or team scores five points. Practice again and again.You can become a pretty good ping ﹣ pong player quickly with more practice.When you practice，there are some important things.You should keep your eyes on the ball，get a feeling for the right timing，and keep the ball low. （1）The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 . A．the table B．the player C．the table tennis game D．the ball （2）The table for playing table tennis games should be 　 　wide. A．0.76 meters B．1.525 meters C．2.74 meters D．40 meters （3）According to the passage，players have to play to 　 　 points in an official table tennis game. A．11 B．15 C．21 D．22 （4）What CANNOT we know about table tennis from the writer？ 　 　 A．The number of players to play it B．The other name of it C．Important things in practicing it D．Problems in playing it （5）Why did the writer write the passage？ 　 　 A．To tell people ways to keep healthy B．To tell people ways to play table tennis well C．To ask people to play table tennis often D．To tell people the rules of a popular game 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分）Besides（除……之外） studying and test，students need to learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves. （1）　 　 Learn to manage（管理） your money.You often get a little money from your parents，and you may spend it as you like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy， （2）　 　 （3）　 　 You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes，and then wash them. Cook your favorite meals. （4）　 　 First ask your parents for help to decide what you will cook，and then you can go shopping，cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe.You shouldn't open the door if you are alone at home.If your net friend asks you to meet，you shouldn't meet him alone. （5）　 　 If you are in danger，don't forget to call the police. A.and plan how to spend the money. B.Here are some necessary skills. C.Do some washing. D.You should tell your teachers or parents about that. E.You should learn how to cook your favorite meals. 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，填入提前的括号内。 15．（15分）It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is a（n） （1）　 　 lady.She can do all the housework， （2）　 　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see （3）　 　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful（4）　 　 she is over seventy.Last week a （5）　 　 from a magazine interviewed her and asked （6）　 　 she kept so young and healthy.She replied with a smile： I have a secret of （7）　 　 young and healthy.It is quite（8）　 　.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world （9）　 　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as （10）　 　 as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to （11）　 　.I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.（12）　 　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at （13）　 　 tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can （14）　 　 it. Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to （15）　 　 the lady's example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy. （1） A．big B．old C．fat D．tall （2） A．look B．read C．see D．watch （3） A．her B．him C．other D．others （4） A．than B．since C．though D．because （5） A．teacher B．worker C．reporter D．doctor （6） A．what B．why C．who D．how （7） A．looking B．taking C．making D．staying （8） A．early B．dear C．easy D．late （9） A．under B．around C．above D．between （10） A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often （11） A．place B．song C．school D．dance （12） A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others （13） A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing （14） A．make B．keep C．have D．learn （15） A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 四、语篇填空。第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） when do in play learn we happy how help different We have a colorful life at school.There are（1）　 　kinds of activities like football，basketball，baseball，swimming and cycling.As for me，I like baseball best.My father is a P.E.teacher.（2）　 　I was a child，my father and I often played baseball.We enjoyed（3）　 　on the playground.We both thought it was fun.Dad taught me（4）　 　to play and I（5）　 　a lot from him. I think（6）　 　sports is good for me.I joined the school baseball club.When I finish my homework，I often play it with my friends，and it（7）　 　me make many new friends.The feeling is so great.It can bring much（8）　 　to my life.I can also do well（9）　 　my study now.My teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous（10）　 　when I grow up，and I hope I can have a chance to take part in the Olympics. 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Exercising is good（1）　 　us.So it's necessary to do sports for one（2）　 　two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises，playing basketball and running.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won't（3）　 　ill very often.What's more，I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports.And then I do well in my study.I think we should spend some time（4）　 　sports every day.（5）　 　health is very important. 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，may I speak to John？ B：John speaking.（1）　 　？ A：This is Mike.Our English teacher is in hospital. B：（2）　 　.What's the matter with her？ A：She has the flu and coughs a lot. B：（3）　 　？ A：For three days.John and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning.（4）　 　？ B：Of course，I'd like to.（5）　 　？ A：Let's make it eight o'clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital. B：OK.See you then. A：See you. 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Happy Shopping Center Our center is open!Everything is on sale!You can buy everything you need.And you can park your car for free if you pay at least 200 yuan in our shopping center. Chenchen's Clothes Store All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular This week，everything is half price!The shirts are only 90 yuan，the skirts are only 80 yuan and the T﹣shirts are only 50 yuan.The hats are only 20 yuan!We also have trousers，shorts and shoes for you.Come and buy your clothes on the first floor! Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant Do you like gongbao chicken，twice﹣cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 224﹣7589.We are waiting for you on the second floor. Xiaoyu's Coffee House This is a good place to relax.The music is sweet and the seats are comfortable.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy two，you can get the third one for free.If you want to order something，you can call 224﹣7046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen's Bookstore It's good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems ，storybooks and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How can you park your car for free in the shopping center？ 　C　 A To call 224﹣7589. B.To get a VIP card. C.To spend at least 200 yuan in the center. D.To ask the manager for help. （2）How much do you need to pay if you buy a shirt and a hat？ 　D　 A.190 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.120 yuan. D.110 yuan. （3）Where can you eat Sichuan food？ 　C　 A.On the first floor. B.On the third floor. C.On the second floor. D.On the fourth floor. （4）Which of the following is a good place to relax？ 　A　 A.Xiaoyu's Coffee House. B.Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant. C.Chenchen's Clothes Store. D.Wenwen's Bookstore. （5）What is the main purpose（目的） of the text？ 　C　 A.To teach people how to choose clothes. B.To list some reasons for shopping. C.To invite people to a shopping center. D.To talk about some interesting shops. 【分析】本文介绍了快乐购物中心的有关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏And you can park your car for free if you pay at least 200 yuan in our shopping center.（如果你在我们的购物中心至少消费200元，你就可以免费停车。）可知，如果在购物中心消费超过200元，你可以免费停车。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏The shirts are only 90 yuan（衬衫只要90元）和The hats are only 20 yuan!（帽子只要20元！）可知，买一件衬衫和一顶帽子需要110元。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.（我们为你提供各种各样的川菜。）以及We are waiting for you on the second floor.（我们在二楼等你。）可知，在二楼可以吃到川菜。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Xiaoyu's Coffee House This is a good place to relax.（小雨咖啡屋 这是一个休闲的好地方。）可知，小雨咖啡屋是休闲的好地方。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏Happy Shopping Center Our center is open!Everything is on sale!You can buy everything you need.（快乐购物中心 我们的购物中心开门了！所有东西都在打折！你可以买到你需要的一切。）可知，本文介绍了"快乐购物中心"，旨在邀请人们来这个购物中心。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 12．（10分）Peterson was sitting at the door of his house.Then a man arrived and asked， "What are the people of this village like？" Peterson asked him， "Why do you ask so？" The man answered， "The people of my old village aren't friendly at all.I can't stand them，so I left there.Now，I want to find a new village to live in.That's why I asked you the question." Peterson said，"If so，then you have to leave for another village.People here are even worse.They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry.I think you should continue（继续） searching." Hearing this，the man moved out.Just then another man came.He looked around and stopped near Peterson， "How are the people of this village？" Peterson asked him，"How are the villagers in your village？" The man answered，" In my village，people are friendly and kind.Everyone cares about and helps each other.I don't want to leave there but for some reason I have to.Now I need to look for a new place to live in." Peterson said，"You are welcome here in my village.We will treat（对待） you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village." A man near Peterson didn't know why he answered the two men differently.So he asked， "To the first man you said the villagers were terrible.But to the second man，you told him that they were very great.Why did you do so？" Peterson said， "In fact，people are the same.When you are friendly，the people around you are all friendly." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）The first man came to Peterson and asked him a question because 　D　. A.he didn't feel happy B.he thought it was easy to answer C.he hoped to find the wisest person D.he wanted to move into the village （2）What would the second man do after hearing Peterson's words？ 　A　 A.He would move into Peterson's village. B.He would go back to his old village. C.He would go to Peterson's home. D.He would leave and find another village. （3）Which of the following can best describe Peterson？ 　B　 A.Shy. B.Wise. C.Quiet. D.Patient. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　 A.Love helps friends live better. B.People should be friendly to each other. C.A new place helps you make more friends. D.The more people you meet，the more you'll know. （5）What is the text？ 　D　 A.A joke. B.A poem. C.A letter. D.A story. 【分析】本文讲述了彼得森对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答，告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时，你周围的人都会很友好"的道理。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段...Now，I want to find a new village to live in.That's why I asked you the question.（……现在，我想找一个新的村庄住。这就是我问你这个问题的原因。）可知，第一个人来到彼得森面前，问了他一个问题，因为他想搬到村子里去。故选：D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第五段Peterson said，"You are welcome here in my village.We will treat you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village."（彼得森说："欢迎你们来到我的村庄。我们会对你们很好，你们会发现这里的人比你们村庄的人更好。"）可知，第二个人听到彼得森的话后他要搬到彼得森的村子里去。故选：A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第七段Peterson said， "In fact，people are the same.When you are friendly，the people around you are all friendly."（彼得森说："事实上，人们都是一样的。当你很友好时，你周围的人都很友好。"）可知，B项"明智"最能描述彼得森。故选：B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第七段Peterson said， "In fact，people are the same.When you are friendly，the people around you are all friendly."（彼得森说："事实上，人们都是一样的。当你很友好时，你周围的人都很友好。"）以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了彼得森对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答，告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时，你周围的人都会很友好"的道理。因此我们能从课文中学到人们应该互相友好。故选：B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第七段Peterson said， "In fact，people are the same.When you are friendly，the people around you are all friendly."（彼得森说："事实上，人们都是一样的。当你很友好时，你周围的人都很友好。"）以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了彼得森对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答，告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时，你周围的人都会很友好"的道理。因此本文是一个故事。故选：D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分）Table tennis is also called ping ﹣ pong.It is an exciting sport.Usually there are two or four players playing in it. Do you know how to play table tennis well？ Find someone to play with.You may want to begin by playing with someone about your skill level （水平） or a little better than you.This way，you can have fun learning how to play well.You can play one ﹣ on ﹣ one，or you can play in two teams of two.Usually，there are orange or white balls for you to play or practice with，The diameter（直径）of the ball is 40 mm.The table should be 2.74 meters long，1.525 meters wide，and 0.76 meters high. Know how to hold the bat.It's important to hold it loosely to let your wrist （手腕）move freely. Know about rules to win the game.Many people like to play to 21 points or 15 points.It is fine for free play.But the official（官方的）rule is to play to 11 points.If a player wants to win，he or she must be ahead （领先）by two points.In sanctioned competition （认可的比赛），if players or teams win three out of five games，they can win in the competition.The players have to change sides after each game，and they also change sides in the fifth game when one player or team scores five points. Practice again and again.You can become a pretty good ping ﹣ pong player quickly with more practice.When you practice，there are some important things.You should keep your eyes on the ball，get a feeling for the right timing，and keep the ball low. （1）The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refers to 　C　 . A．the table B．the player C．the table tennis game D．the ball （2）The table for playing table tennis games should be 　B　wide. A．0.76 meters B．1.525 meters C．2.74 meters D．40 meters （3）According to the passage，players have to play to 　A　 points in an official table tennis game. A．11 B．15 C．21 D．22 （4）What CANNOT we know about table tennis from the writer？ 　D　 A．The number of players to play it B．The other name of it C．Important things in practicing it D．Problems in playing it （5）Why did the writer write the passage？ 　B　 A．To tell people ways to keep healthy B．To tell people ways to play table tennis well C．To ask people to play table tennis often D．To tell people the rules of a popular game 【分析】本文讲述了如何打好乒乓球。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Table tennis is also called ping ﹣ pong.It is an exciting sport.Usually there are two or four players playing in it. Do you know how to play table tennis well？（桌球也叫乒乓球。这是一项令人兴奋的运动。通常有两到四名玩家在里面玩。你知道如何打好乒乓球？）可知，第1段中带下划线的"it"指的是乒乓球比赛。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据The table should be 2.74 meters long，1.525 meters wide，and 0.76 meters high.（桌子应该长2.74米，宽1.525米，高0.76米。）可知，打乒乓球的桌子应该是宽1.525米。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据But the official（官方的）rule is to play to 11 points.（但官方规则是打到11分。）可知，根据这篇文章，在正式的乒乓球比赛中，运动员必须打到11分。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据Table tennis is also called ping ﹣ pong.（桌球也叫乒乓球。）可知选项B"它的另一个名字"我们可以了解到；根据Usually there are two or four players playing in it. （通常有两到四名玩家在里面玩。）可知选项A"要玩的玩家数"我们可以了解到；根据Know about rules to win the game.Many people like to play to 21 points or 15 points.It is fine for free play.But the official（官方的）rule is to play to 11 points.If a player wants to win，he or she must be ahead （领先）by two points.In sanctioned competition （认可的比赛），if players or teams win three out of five games，they can win in the competition.The players have to change sides after each game，and they also change sides in the fifth game when one player or team scores five points.（了解赢得比赛的规则。很多人喜欢打到21分或15分。这是免费的。但官方规定是打到11分。如果一名球员想要获胜，他或她必须领先两分。在受制裁的比赛中，如果球员或球队赢得五场比赛中的三场，他们就可以在比赛中获胜。每场比赛结束后，球员必须换边，当一名球员或一队得分五分时，他们也会在第五场比赛中换边。）可知选项C"实践中的重要事项"我们可以了解到。故我们不能从作者那里了解乒乓球游戏中的问题。故选D。 （5）文章主旨题。根据Table tennis is also called ping ﹣ pong.It is an exciting sport.Usually there are two or four players playing in it. Do you know how to play table tennis well？（桌球也叫乒乓球。这是一项令人兴奋的运动。通常有两到四名玩家在里面玩。你知道如何打好乒乓球？）可知，作者写这篇文章告诉人们如何打好乒乓球。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分）Besides（除……之外） studying and test，students need to learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves. （1）　B　 Learn to manage（管理） your money.You often get a little money from your parents，and you may spend it as you like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy， （2）　A　 （3）　C　 You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes，and then wash them. Cook your favorite meals. （4）　E　 First ask your parents for help to decide what you will cook，and then you can go shopping，cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe.You shouldn't open the door if you are alone at home.If your net friend asks you to meet，you shouldn't meet him alone. （5）　D　 If you are in danger，don't forget to call the police. A.and plan how to spend the money. B.Here are some necessary skills. C.Do some washing. D.You should tell your teachers or parents about that. E.You should learn how to cook your favorite meals. 【分析】本文主要讲述了除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能，这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文These skills can help them live by themselves.（这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。）可知，此处介绍一些技能，选项B"有一些必要的技能。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文You can make a list of the things that you want to buy（你可以把你想买的东西列个清单）可知，你可以把你想买的东西列个清单，选项A"并计划如何花这笔钱。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes，and then wash them.（你应该注意衣服的不同颜色，然后再洗。）可知，此处提到衣服，选项C"洗一些衣服。"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Cook your favorite meals.（做你最喜欢的饭菜。）可知，此处提到做饭，选项E"你应该学习如何做你最喜欢的饭菜。"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If your net friend asks you to meet，you shouldn't meet him alone..（如果你的网友约你见面，你不应该单独和他见面。）可知，如果你的网友约你见面，你不应该单独和他见面。选项D"你应该告诉你的老师或父母。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，填入提前的括号内。 15．（15分）It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is a（n） （1）　B　 lady.She can do all the housework， （2）　B　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see （3）　A　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful（4）　C　 she is over seventy.Last week a （5）　C　 from a magazine interviewed her and asked （6）　D　 she kept so young and healthy.She replied with a smile： I have a secret of （7）　D　 young and healthy.It is quite（8）　C　.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world （9）　B　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as （10）　D　 as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to （11）　C　.I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.（12）　C　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at （13）　D　 tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can （14）　A　 it. Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to （15）　A　 the lady's example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy. （1） A．big B．old C．fat D．tall （2） A．look B．read C．see D．watch （3） A．her B．him C．other D．others （4） A．than B．since C．though D．because （5） A．teacher B．worker C．reporter D．doctor （6） A．what B．why C．who D．how （7） A．looking B．taking C．making D．staying （8） A．early B．dear C．easy D．late （9） A．under B．around C．above D．between （10） A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often （11） A．place B．song C．school D．dance （12） A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others （13） A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing （14） A．make B．keep C．have D．learn （15） A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的"秘诀"，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。 【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。big大的；old老的；fat胖的；tall高的；根据后文"she is over seventy"她七十多岁了，可知她是一位老妇人。故选B。 （2）B.考查动词。look看；read读；see看见；watch观看。根据语境，可知她会做所有的家务，以及看报纸，看电视等，read newspapers意为"读报，看报"。故选B。 （3）A.考查代词。her她；him他；other其他的；others其他人。结合语境可知，我经常看见她在早晨打太极，因此选her。故选A。 （4）C.考查连词。than比；since自从…以来，既然；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据句意，上文是她看起来既年轻又漂亮，下文是她七十多岁了，可知两句之间构成转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （5）C.考查名词。teacher老师；worker工人；reporter记者；doctor医生；根据空后的"from a magazine interviewed her"可知，是来自一个杂志的记者采访了她。故选C。 （6）D.考查疑问词。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎么。由下文女士回答的内容可知，此处是询问如何保持年轻和健康，选how表示方式。故选D。 （7）D.考查动词。looking看起来；taking拿；making制作；staying保持，停留；根据"Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world..."保持思维活跃，对世界感兴趣，可知这些都是保持年轻和健康的秘诀，因此选staying。故选D。 （8）C.考查形容词。early早的；dear贵的；easy容易的；late迟的。根据第一段中的"she kept so young and healthy"她一直保持着年轻和健康，以及"Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world..."保持思维活跃，对世界感兴趣，可知保持年轻和健康是很容易的。故选C。 （9）B.考查介词。under在…下面；around在周围；above 在…上；between在…之间；结合语境，可知此处指的是关注自己周围的世界，因此选around符合题意。故选B。 （10）D.考查副词。soon不久；busily繁忙地；hardly几乎不；often经常。由上文她会做所有的家务，可知做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做，as often as sb can为固定搭配，意为"尽可能经常地"。故选D。 （11）C.考查名词。place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance跳舞。根据下文"I know a man who entered a medical college"我认识一个人，他上了医学院，可知不要认为自己年纪太大而不能回到学校。故选C。 （12）C.考查代词。Other其他的，后接复数名词；The other两者中的另一个；Another不确定数目的另一个；Others其他的，剩余的部分；前文提到一个例子，这里指另一个，所以选another。故选C。 （13）D.考查动词。buying买；losing失去；sending发送；playing玩；根据"...man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 "...男子在71岁时进入网球学校，再结合tennis，可知此处选playing，play tennis意为"打网球"。故选D。 （14）A.考查动词。make制作；keep保持；have有；learn学会；根据"Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future."有些人可能会说，只有活在未来的人才容易保持年轻，再结合"In fact"可知，实际上，无论你多大年龄，都可以做到。故选A。 （15）A.考查动词。follow跟随；give给；make制作；bring带来；根据"the lady's example"这位女士的例子，可知此处说的是"效仿"这位女士，follow表示"追随"之意。故选A。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空。第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） when do in play learn we happy how help different We have a colorful life at school.There are（1）　different　kinds of activities like football，basketball，baseball，swimming and cycling.As for me，I like baseball best.My father is a P.E.teacher.（2）　When　I was a child，my father and I often played baseball.We enjoyed（3）　ourselves　on the playground.We both thought it was fun.Dad taught me（4）　how　to play and I（5）　learned/learnt　a lot from him. I think（6）　doing　sports is good for me.I joined the school baseball club.When I finish my homework，I often play it with my friends，and it（7）　helps　me make many new friends.The feeling is so great.It can bring much（8）　happiness　to my life.I can also do well（9）　in　my study now.My teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous（10）　player　when I grow up，and I hope I can have a chance to take part in the Olympics. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者丰富多彩的学校生活。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有不同种类的活动，像足球、篮球、棒球、游泳和骑自行车。different"不同的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为different。 （2）考查连词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和父亲经常打棒球。when"当……时候"符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故答案为When。 （3）考查反身代词。句意：我们在操场上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语。故答案为ourselves。 （4）考查副词。句意：爸爸教我怎么玩，我从他身上学到了很多。how"如何"符合题意，表示方式。故答案为how。 （5）考查动词。句意：爸爸教我怎么玩，我从他身上学到了很多。learn"学习"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为learned/learnt。 （6）考查动名词。句意：我认为做运动对我有好处。do"做"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为doing。 （7）考查动词。句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和我的朋友一起玩，它帮助我结交了许多新朋友。help"帮助"符合题意，根据often"经常"符合题意，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。 （8）考查名词。句意：它能给我的生活带来很多快乐。happy"快乐的"符合题意，much修饰名词。故答案为happiness。 （9）考查介词。句意：我现在也能在学习上做得很好。do well in做得好，固定搭配。故答案为in。 （10）考查名词。句意：我长大后想成为一名著名的运动员，我希望我有机会参加奥运会。play的名词形式player"运动员"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为player。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Exercising is good（1）　for　us.So it's necessary to do sports for one（2）　or　two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises，playing basketball and running.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won't（3）　become　ill very often.What's more，I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports.And then I do well in my study.I think we should spend some time（4）　on　sports every day.（5）　Because　health is very important. 【分析】本文主要讲述了运动对健康的重要性，建议每天进行一到两小时的体育活动，如晨练、打篮球和跑步等。作者认为运动不仅有助于保持健康，减少生病，还能帮助放松心情，进而提高学习效率。最后强调了每天花时间进行体育锻炼的必要性，因为健康至关重要。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：锻炼对我们有好处。根据Exercising is good...us.（锻炼......我们有好处。）可知此处是指对我们有好处，应用介词for，be good for意为"对……有好处"，故答案为for。 （2）考查连词。句意：所以每天锻炼一两个小时是必要的，比如做早操、打篮球和跑步。根据So it's necessary to do sports.（所以锻炼是必要的。）可知此处是指一或两小时的锻炼，应用or，表示"或者"，故答案为or。 （3）考查动词。句意：锻炼使我更健康，这样我就不会经常生病了。ill为形容词，表示"生病的"，可知此处是指不会生病，won't为助动词，后加动词原形，此处应用become，表示"变得"，故答案为become。 （4）考查介词。句意：我认为我们应该每天花一些时间做运动。spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示"花费时间在某事上"，此处应用介词on，故答案为on。 （5）考查连词。句意：因为健康很重要。根据health is very important.（健康很重要。）可知，此处表示原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Because。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，may I speak to John？ B：John speaking.（1）　Who's that　？ A：This is Mike.Our English teacher is in hospital. B：（2）　I'm sorry to hear to hear that　.What's the matter with her？ A：She has the flu and coughs a lot. B：（3）　How long has she been like this　？ A：For three days.John and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning.（4）　Would you like to join us/go with us　？ B：Of course，I'd like to.（5）　When and where shall we meet　？ A：Let's make it eight o'clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital. B：OK.See you then. A：See you. 【分析】本文是迈克打电话告诉约翰他们的英语老师住院的消息，并邀请约翰一起去探望的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文"This is Mike."（我是迈克。）可知，此处询问对方是谁。故填 Who's that。 （2）根据上文"Our English teacher is in hospital."（我们的英语老师住院了。）和下文"What's the matter with her？"（她怎么了？）可知，此处表达对老师生病的关心和遗憾。故填：I'm sorry to hear that。 （3）根据下文"For three days."（三天了。）可知，此处询问老师病了多长时间。故填 ：How long has she been like this。 （4）根据下文"John and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning."（我和约翰明早要去医院看她。）和下文"Of course，I'd like to."（当然，我愿意。）可知，此处是邀请对方一起去医院探望老师。故填：Would you like to join us / go with us。 （5）根据下文"Let's make it eight o'clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital."（明天早上八点在第一医院门口。）可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填：When and where shall we meet。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，注意一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Doing exercise can make us healthy.锻炼可以使我们健康。动名词作主语。 【高分句型二】 Let's do exercise from now on!从现在开始，让我们做运动吧！祈使句。 【解答】 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students.Doing exercise can make us healthy.After the exercise，we will become happy.What's more，exercise helps us to study better.（重要性） It's easy to start exercising.【高分句型一】In P.E.classes，we can do many sports，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on.On weekends，we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends.After school，we can spend one hour exercising in the gym.Also going to school on foot or by bike is good for us.（时间和地点） Let's do exercise from now on!【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$