2024年上海中考英语一模语法专项：时态语态题

2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 时态语态题62道 答案版 1. Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory.（2024年黄浦一模） A. is produced B. was produced C. were produced D. have been produced 【答案】C 2.The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.（2024年黄浦一模） A. drops B. dropped C. is dropping D. had dropped 【答案】B 3.I five times, but I don't think anyone is in.（2024年静安一模） A) knock B) am knocking C) have knocked D) will knock 【答案】C 4.Can you guess who as the most intelligent woman in the twentieth century?（2024年静安一模） A) describes B) described C) is described D) was described 【答案】D 5. My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being.（2024年闵行一模） A. lived B. live C. will live D. was living 【答案】B 6. The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.（2024年闵行一模） A. are held B. were held C. will be held D. have been held 【答案】C 7.When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party.（2024年虹口一模） A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】D 8. More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years.（2024年虹口一模） A. built B. were built C. have built D. have been built 【答案】D 9. Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well.（2024年杨浦一模） A. will know B. knew C. knows D. is knowing 【答案】C 10. The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year.（2024年杨浦一模） A. is shining B. shone C. has shone D. shines 【答案】B 11. She ________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. （2024年奉贤一模） A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 【答案】C 12. Jason ________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. （2024年奉贤一模） A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed 【答案】C 13. I’m not sure whether the newspaper ________once a week or not. （2024年奉贤一模） A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes 【答案】C 14. Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them.（2024年长宁一模） A. would receive B. had received C. has received D. received 【答案】C 15. Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, _________ popular among young people.（2024年徐汇一模） A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 【答案】C 16. When the teacher called Jack's name, he__________ about his trip to Disneyland. （2024年徐汇一模） A. dreams B. is dreaming C. has dreamed D. was dreaming 【答案】D 17. We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month.（2024年金山一模） A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 【答案】C 18. I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday.（2024年金山一模） A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 19. The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in October, 2023.（2024年金山一模） A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】D 20. The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday's English class.（2024年松江一模） A)last B)lasted C)has lasted D)will last 【答案】B 21. The sea ___________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.（2024年松江一模） A)is polluted B)was polluted C)has been polluted D)will be polluted 【答案】D 22. Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.（2024年浦东一模） A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D 23. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago.（2024年浦东一模） A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 24.He a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university.（2024年普陀一模） A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 25.Wang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.（2024年普陀一模） A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 【答案】B 26. Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years.（2024年青浦一模） A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing 【答案】C 27. Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.（2024年青浦一模） A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived 【答案】B 28. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he _________ a story book on his own. （2024年宝山一模） A)would publish B)has published C)published D)had published 【答案】D 29. Many graduates __________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month. （2024年宝山一模） A)invited B)have invited C)were invited D)were inviting 【答案】C 30.My cousin Danny for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. （2024年崇明一模） A) has gone B) went C) will go D) go 【答案】C 31. The students as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday.（2024年崇明一模） A) have worked B) works C) are working D) work 【答案】D 32. By the end of last year, Kevin __________in Shanghai for ten years. （2024年宝山二模） A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 【答案】D 33. My sister _______ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. （2024年宝山二模） A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 【答案】A 34. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.（2024年松江二模） A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 35. Jessie _________ two popular children books recently.Now she is working on the next one.（2024年崇明二模） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write 【答案】C 36. Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.（2024年崇明二模） A.was examining B.has examined C.will examine D.had examined 【答案】A 37.When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.（2024年长宁二模） A. waters B. watered C. was watering D. has watered 【答案】C 38.By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.（2024年长宁二模） A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 【答案】C 39.Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year.（2024年金山二模） A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 【答案】B 40. If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.（2024年金山二模） A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 【答案】C 41. There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.（2024年嘉定二模） A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】B 42. After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene.（2024年嘉定二模） A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down 【答案】C 43. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom.（2024年嘉定二模） A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 【答案】C 44. Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help.（2024年徐汇二模） A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 【答案】B 45. A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.（2024年徐汇二模） A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 【答案】D 46. By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.（2024年奉贤二模） A. finished B. was finishing C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 47. Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.（2024年奉贤二模） A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 【答案】B 48. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. （2024年青浦二模） A) chatted B) had chatted C) are chatting D) were chatting 【答案】D 49.Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ______ back. （2024年青浦二模） A) comes B) came C) has come D) will come 【答案】A 50.So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.（2024年闵行二模） A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 51. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.（2024年闵行二模） A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning 【答案】D 52. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.（2024年普陀二模） A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten 【答案】D 53. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.（2024年普陀二模） A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 【答案】A 54. “My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.（2024年虹口二模） A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling 【答案】D 55. The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.（2024年虹口二模） A. doesn’t organize B. didn’t organize C. hasn’t organized D. hadn’t organized 【答案】D 56.Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.（2024年浦东二模） A) goes B) is going C) went D) had gone 【答案】C 57. It is reported that a new supermarket in our community in about two years.（2024年浦东二模） A) be opened B) has been opened C) was opened D) will be opened 【答案】D 58. It is reported that the third airport in Shanghai in two years.（2024年黄浦二模） A) is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 【答案】D 59. Last week a group of scientists the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.（2024年黄浦二模） A) visits B) visited C) will visit D) had visited 【答案】B 60. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ____ before. （2024年杨浦二模） A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flown 【答案】C 61. By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.（2024年静安二模） A. made B. was making C. have made D. had made 【答案】D 62. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.（2024年静安二模） A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 【答案】D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 时态语态题62道 学生版 1. Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory.（2024年黄浦一模） A. is produced B. was produced C. were produced D. have been produced 2.The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.（2024年黄浦一模） A. drops B. dropped C. is dropping D. had dropped 3.I five times, but I don't think anyone is in.（2024年静安一模） A) knock B) am knocking C) have knocked D) will knock 4.Can you guess who as the most intelligent woman in the twentieth century?（2024年静安一模） A) describes B) described C) is described D) was described 5. My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being.（2024年闵行一模） A. lived B. live C. will live D. was living 6. The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.（2024年闵行一模） A. are held B. were held C. will be held D. have been held 7.When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party.（2024年虹口一模） A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 8. More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years.（2024年虹口一模） A. built B. were built C. have built D. have been built 9. Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well.（2024年杨浦一模） A. will know B. knew C. knows D. is knowing 10. The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year.（2024年杨浦一模） A. is shining B. shone C. has shone D. shines 11. She ________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. （2024年奉贤一模） A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 12. Jason ________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. （2024年奉贤一模） A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed 13. I’m not sure whether the newspaper ________once a week or not. （2024年奉贤一模） A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes 14. Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them.（2024年长宁一模） A. would receive B. had received C. has received D. received 15. Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, _________ popular among young people.（2024年徐汇一模） A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 16. When the teacher called Jack's name, he__________ about his trip to Disneyland. （2024年徐汇一模） A. dreams B. is dreaming C. has dreamed D. was dreaming 17. We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month.（2024年金山一模） A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 18. I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday.（2024年金山一模） A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 19. The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in October, 2023.（2024年金山一模） A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 20. The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday's English class.（2024年松江一模） A)last B)lasted C)has lasted D)will last 21. The sea ___________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.（2024年松江一模） A)is polluted B)was polluted C)has been polluted D)will be polluted 22. Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.（2024年浦东一模） A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled D. will be canceled 23. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago.（2024年浦东一模） A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 24.He a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university.（2024年普陀一模） A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 25.Wang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.（2024年普陀一模） A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 26. Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years.（2024年青浦一模） A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing 27. Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.（2024年青浦一模） A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived 28. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he _________ a story book on his own. （2024年宝山一模） A)would publish B)has published C)published D)had published 29. Many graduates __________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month. （2024年宝山一模） A)invited B)have invited C)were invited D)were inviting 30.My cousin Danny for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. （2024年崇明一模） A) has gone B) went C) will go D) go 31. The students as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday.（2024年崇明一模） A) have worked B) works C) are working D) work 32. By the end of last year, Kevin __________in Shanghai for ten years. （2024年宝山二模） A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 33. My sister _______ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. （2024年宝山二模） A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 34. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.（2024年松江二模） A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 35. Jessie _________ two popular children books recently.Now she is working on the next one.（2024年崇明二模） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write 36. Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.（2024年崇明二模） A.was examining B.has examined C.will examine D.had examined 37.When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.（2024年长宁二模） A. waters B. watered C. was watering D. has watered 38.By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.（2024年长宁二模） A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 39.Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year.（2024年金山二模） A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 40. If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.（2024年金山二模） A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 41. There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.（2024年嘉定二模） A. are B. were C. is D. was 42. After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene.（2024年嘉定二模） A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down 43. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom.（2024年嘉定二模） A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 44. Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help.（2024年徐汇二模） A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 45. A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.（2024年徐汇二模） A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 46. By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.（2024年奉贤二模） A. finished B. was finishing C. has finished D. had finished 47. Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.（2024年奉贤二模） A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 48. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. （2024年青浦二模） A) chatted B) had chatted C) are chatting D) were chatting 49.Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ______ back. （2024年青浦二模） A) comes B) came C) has come D) will come 50.So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.（2024年闵行二模） A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 51. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.（2024年闵行二模） A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning 52. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.（2024年普陀二模） A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten 53. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.（2024年普陀二模） A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 54. “My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.（2024年虹口二模） A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling 55. The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.（2024年虹口二模） A. doesn’t organize B. didn’t organize C. hasn’t organized D. hadn’t organized 56.Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.（2024年浦东二模） A) goes B) is going C) went D) had gone 57. It is reported that a new supermarket in our community in about two years.（2024年浦东二模） A) be opened B) has been opened C) was opened D) will be opened 58. It is reported that the third airport in Shanghai in two years.（2024年黄浦二模） A) is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 59. Last week a group of scientists the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.（2024年黄浦二模） A) visits B) visited C) will visit D) had visited 60. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ____ before. （2024年杨浦二模） A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flown 61. By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.（2024年静安二模） A. made B. was making C. have made D. had made 62. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.（2024年静安二模） A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 时态语态题62道 部分解析版 1. Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory.（2024年黄浦一模） A. is produced B. was produced C. were produced D. have been produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。 考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 2.The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.（2024年黄浦一模） A. drops B. dropped C. is dropping D. had dropped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年生活在日本的人数急剧下降。 考查时态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 3.I five times, but I don't think anyone is in.（2024年静安一模） A) knock B) am knocking C) have knocked D) will knock 【答案】C 4.Can you guess who as the most intelligent woman in the twentieth century?（2024年静安一模） A) describes B) described C) is described D) was described 【答案】D 5. My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being.（2024年闵行一模） A. lived B. live C. will live D. was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。 考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 6. The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.（2024年闵行一模） A. are held B. were held C. will be held D. have been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 7.When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party.（2024年虹口一模） A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum...for Dad’s birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 8. More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years.（2024年虹口一模） A. built B. were built C. have built D. have been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去几年，该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。 考查时态和语态。built是一般过去时；were built是一般过去时，被动语态；have built是现在完成时；have been built是现在完成时，被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结合“schools”和“build”存在被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done，主语schools是复数，故选D。 9. Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well.（2024年杨浦一模） A. will know B. knew C. knows D. is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 10. The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year.（2024年杨浦一模） A. is shining B. shone C. has shone D. shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 11. She ________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. （2024年奉贤一模） A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 【答案】C 12. Jason ________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. （2024年奉贤一模） A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed 【答案】C 13. I’m not sure whether the newspaper ________once a week or not. （2024年奉贤一模） A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes 【答案】C 14. Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them.（2024年长宁一模） A. would receive B. had received C. has received D. received 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从王老师教他们，她收到学生许多感谢卡片。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 15. Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, _________ popular among young people.（2024年徐汇一模） A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 【答案】C 【解析】recently adv.最近。现在完成时标志词。 16. When the teacher called Jack's name, he__________ about his trip to Disneyland. （2024年徐汇一模） A. dreams B. is dreaming C. has dreamed D. was dreaming 【答案】D 【解析】sb. was/were doing when did某人正在做某事，发生另一件事。句意：当老师叫杰克的名字时，他正梦想着去迪斯尼乐园旅行。 17. We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month.（2024年金山一模） A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上月以来，我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。 考查现在完成时。have进行（活动），动词原形；had进行（活动），动词的过去式；have had已经进行（活动），现在完成时；are having正在进行（活动），现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 18. I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday.（2024年金山一模） A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 19. The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in October, 2023.（2024年金山一模） A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会闭幕式于2023年10月在杭州举行。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“in Hangzhou in October, 2023.”可知该句是一般过去时，“The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 20. The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday's English class.（2024年松江一模） A)last B)lasted C)has lasted D)will last 【答案】B 21. The sea ___________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.（2024年松江一模） A)is polluted B)was polluted C)has been polluted D)will be polluted 【答案】D 22. Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.（2024年浦东一模） A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 23. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago.（2024年浦东一模） A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start开始；根据时间状语a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 24.He a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university.（2024年普陀一模） A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】since+句子（did）,主句用现在完成时has/have done。句意：他大学毕业后在这家医院当了十年牙医。 25.Wang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.（2024年普陀一模） A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 【答案】B 【解析】in the summer of 2023过去时间点，用一般过去时。句意：2023年夏天，Wang Xi和弟弟参加了村里的龙舟赛。 26. Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years.（2024年青浦一模） A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 27. Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.（2024年青浦一模） A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 28. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he _________ a story book on his own. （2024年宝山一模） A)would publish B)has published C)published D)had published 【答案】D 29. Many graduates __________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month. （2024年宝山一模） A)invited B)have invited C)were invited D)were inviting 【答案】C 30.My cousin Danny for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. （2024年崇明一模） A) has gone B) went C) will go D) go 【答案】C 31. The students as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday.（2024年崇明一模） A) have worked B) works C) are working D) work 【答案】D 32. By the end of last year, Kevin __________in Shanghai for ten years. （2024年宝山二模） A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 【答案】D 33. My sister _______ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. （2024年宝山二模） A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 【答案】A 34. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.（2024年松江二模） A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 35. Jessie _________ two popular children books recently.Now she is working on the next one.（2024年崇明二模） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write 【答案】C 36. Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.（2024年崇明二模） A.was examining B.has examined C.will examine D.had examined 【答案】A 37.When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.（2024年长宁二模） A. waters B. watered C. was watering D. has watered 【答案】C 38.By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.（2024年长宁二模） A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 【答案】C 39.Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year.（2024年金山二模） A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼尔，一只600公斤重的海豹，从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。 考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时，且主语Neil为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故选B。 40. If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.（2024年金山二模） A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 41. There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.（2024年嘉定二模） A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 42. After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene.（2024年嘉定二模） A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。 考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break down应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。 43. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom.（2024年嘉定二模） A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 44. Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help.（2024年徐汇二模） A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。 考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；don’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。 45. A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.（2024年徐汇二模） A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。 考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。 46. By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.（2024年奉贤二模） A. finished B. was finishing C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。 47. Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.（2024年奉贤二模） A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 48. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. （2024年青浦二模） A) chatted B) had chatted C) are chatting D) were chatting 【答案】D 49.Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ______ back. （2024年青浦二模） A) comes B) came C) has come D) will come 【答案】A 50.So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.（2024年闵行二模） A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。 51. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.（2024年闵行二模） A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 52. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.（2024年普陀二模） A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 53. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.（2024年普陀二模） A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 54. “My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.（2024年虹口二模） A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 55. The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.（2024年虹口二模） A. doesn’t organize B. didn’t organize C. hasn’t organized D. hadn’t organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。 考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选D。 56.. Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.（2024年浦东二模） A) goes B) is going C) went D) had gone 【答案】C 【解析】根据studied可知为过去的事情，用一般过去时。句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。 57. It is reported that a new supermarket in our community in about two years.（2024年浦东二模） A) be opened B) has been opened C) was opened D) will be opened 【答案】D 【解析】in about two years大约两年后。一般将来时标志词。可知选D.句意：据报道，大约两年后我们社区将开设一家新超市。 58. It is reported that the third airport in Shanghai in two years.（2024年黄浦二模） A) is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 【答案】D 【解析】in two years两年后，一般将来时标志词。句意：据报道，第三个机场将在两年后在上海建成。 59. Last week a group of scientists the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.（2024年黄浦二模） A) visits B) visited C) will visit D) had visited 【答案】B 【解析】last week一般过去时标志词。句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，测试了一种“重新冷冻”冰的方法。 60. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ____ before. （2024年杨浦二模） A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flown 【答案】C 【答案】根据was和before可知fly动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。 61. By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.（2024年静安二模） A. made B. was making C. have made D. had made 【答案】D 62. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.（2024年静安二模） A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 【答案】D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$