2024年上海中考英语一二模语法：冠词

2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 冠词 30道 学生版 1. Volunteering in the local shelter can make _ difference to those in need.(2024年黄浦一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He secretly tried to help her at work.(2024年静安一模) A)a B) an C) the D)/ 3. When Alan was still _ university student, he published his first novel.(2024年闵行一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.The plane will take off in _ hour. Please check in right now.(2024年虹口一模) A. / B. an C. a D. the 5. The soup is tasteless. Pass me _ salt over there, please!(2024年杨浦一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The hospital provides the best medical care for _ old.(2024年长宁一模) A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. As _ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. (2024年徐汇一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. The captain was going up the stairs —three at _ time. (2024年嘉定一模) A)/ B)a C)an D)the 9. Get into _ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.(2024年金山一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. “To do a good job, you'd better focus on one task at _ time, ”said the teacher. (2024年松江一模) A)a B)an C)the D)/ 11. My mum dropped _ earring while running in the park this morning.(2024年浦东新区一模) A. a B. an C. / D. the 12.Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for time being.(2024年普陀一模) A. a. B. an C. / D. the 13. Creating powerful characters can make your story come to _ life.(2024年青浦一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. Learning from family members is good way to get wisdom and courage.(2024年崇明一模) A) a B) an C) the D) / 15. Roddy often helps his mother lay_ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. (2024年宝山二模) A)a B)an C)the D)/ 16. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such _ European palace one day.(2024年松江二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Our English teacher gave us _ example of how to use this E-book.(2024年崇明二模) A)a B) an C) the D)/ 18. I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on _ Mothers’ Day.(2024年长宁二模) A. the B. / C. a D. an 19. Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is _ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.(2024年金山二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. On my way to school, I always pass by _ old library that was built in the 1920s.(2024年嘉定二模) A. / B. an C. the D. a 21. My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.(2024年徐汇二模) A. A B. an C. the D. / 22. Be careful, please. You missed _ “h” in the word “honest” again.(2024年奉贤二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. Zhujiajiao is _ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.(2024年青浦二模) A) a B) an C) the D) / 24. The government has built several factories for _ disabled to work in the town.(2024年闵行二模) A. the B. a C. an D. / 25. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _ sick.(2024年普陀二模) A. the B. / C. an D. a 26. Kate cheered on her brother all _ way, from the starting line to the finish.(2024年虹口二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on island in southern China.(2024年浦东新区二模) A)a B) an C)/ D) the 28. Summer is here! Let's go for swim!(2024年黄浦二模) A)a B) an C) the D)/ 29. _old are taken good care of in our country. (2024年杨浦二模) A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. We left in such _ hurry that we forgot our passports.(2024年静安二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 冠词 30道 答案版 1. Volunteering in the local shelter can make ________ difference to those in need.（2024年黄浦一模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在当地避难所的志愿服务可以对于那些需要的人产生影响。 考查冠词。根据“Volunteering in the local shelter can make ... difference to those in need.”可知，此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 2. He secretly tried to help her at work.（2024年静安一模） A)a B) an C) the D)/ 【答案】D 3. When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel.（2024年闵行一模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当艾伦还是个大学生的时候，他出版了他的第一部小说。 考查冠词。根据“When Alan was still ... university student”可知，此处泛指“一个大学生”，且university是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。 4.The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now.（2024年虹口一模） A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机一小时后起飞。请立即办理登机手续。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5. The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please!（2024年杨浦一模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这汤无味。请把那边的盐递给我！ 考查冠词用法。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“over there”可知，此处特指那儿的盐，用the。故选C。 6. The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old.（2024年长宁一模） A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。 考查冠词的用法。根据“old”可知此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old指老年人。故选D。 7. As __________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. （2024年徐汇一模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】as an art teacher作为一名美术老师。 8. The captain was going up the stairs —three at _________ time. （2024年嘉定一模） A)/ B)a C)an D)the 【答案】B 9. Get into ________ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.（2024年金山一模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：养成说真话的习惯，你就会发现很难说谎。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“ habit of telling the truth”可知此处特指说真话的习惯。故选C。 10. “To do a good job, you'd better focus on one task at _________ time, ”said the teacher. （2024年松江一模） A)a B)an C)the D)/ 【答案】A 11. My mum dropped ________ earring while running in the park this morning.（2024年浦东新区一模） A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈在公园跑步时掉了一只耳环。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。根据“earring”可知，此处表泛指且earring是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。 12.Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for time being.（2024年普陀一模） A. a. B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】固定表达：for the time being目前;暂时。 13. Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life.（2024年青浦一模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。 考查冠词。come to life“显得逼真”为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选D。 14. Learning from family members is good way to get wisdom and courage.（2024年崇明一模） A) a B) an C) the D) / 【答案】A 15. Roddy often helps his mother lay_______ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. （2024年宝山二模） A)a B)an C)the D)/ 【答案】C 16. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.（2024年松江二模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选A。 17. Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.（2024年崇明二模） A）a B） an C） the D）/ 【答案】B 18. I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.（2024年长宁二模） A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】B 19. Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.（2024年金山二模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 20. On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.（2024年嘉定二模） A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。 21. My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.（2024年徐汇二模） A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱音乐，空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。 22. Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.（2024年奉贤二模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。 考查冠词。a表示特指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知，此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”，应用不定冠词表示泛指；字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，第一个音/eɪ/为元音，应用an。故选B。 23. Zhujiajiao is ______ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.（2024年青浦二模） A) a B) an C) the D) / 【答案】B 24. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.（2024年闵行二模） A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。 考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled，“the+形容词”表示同类事物，意为“残疾人”。故选A。 25. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.（2024年普陀二模） A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 26. Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.（2024年虹口二模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。all the way“一路”，固定搭配。故选C。 27. Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on island in southern China.（2024年浦东新区二模） A)a B) an C)/ D) the 【答案】B 【解析】此处表示泛指 an island一座小岛。 28. Summer is here! Let's go for swim!（2024年黄浦二模） A)a B) an C) the D)/· 【答案】A 【解析】固定表达：go for a swim去游泳。 29. ______old are taken good care of in our country. （2024年杨浦二模） A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】the+adj表示一类人。the old老人。 30. We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports.（2024年静安二模） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$