专题01 必修第一册 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019 ）

专题01 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1Welcome Unit重点单词变形 1.female adj.女(性)的；n.雌性动(植)物；女子→ male adj.男(性)的；n.雄性动(植)物；男子 2.nation n．国家；民族；国民→ national adj.国家的；民族的→ nationality n．国籍；民族nationalism n.民族主义 3.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地 → anxiety n．焦虑；不安 4.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬 5.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n．专心；专注；集中 6.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→ exploration n．勘探；探险；探索→ explorer n．勘探家；探险家；探索者 7.organize/organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organized/organised adj.有组织的→ organization/organisation n．组织；团体；机构→ organizer /organiser n．组织者 8.improve vt.& vi.改进；改善→ improvement n．改进；改善 9.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇心  10.company n．公司；商行；陪伴→ companion n．同伴；伴侣→accompany vt.陪伴 11.personality n．性格；个性→ person 人；(语法)人称；身体→personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→ personally adv.亲自地 12.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→ revision n．复习；温习；修订  13.register v.登记；注册 registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 14.design n. 设计，设计方案 vt. 设计，筹划→designer n．设计者 15.formal adj.正式的；正规的→ informal adj.非正式的；非正规的  16.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→ impression n．印象→ impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的 17.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 18.annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) → annoyance n．[U]恼怒；烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 B1Welcome Unit词组 1.in exchange for 交换 2.attend a lecture 听演讲 3.by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地 4.be annoyed at/by因某事对某人生气 5.be anxious about／for sth 担心.. 6. be frightened/afraid of doing…害怕（做）某事 7.be impressed by／at／with...对....印象深刻 8.be confident about／of 对...有自信 9.concentrate on ＝focus on 集中注意力在… 10.leave me alone 不要打扰我 11.look forward to （doing）sth期待做某事 12.be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事 13.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 15.get down to doing开始着手做某事 16.lead to 导致 通向 17.be curious about sth 对某事都好奇 18. on campus 在校园里 19.be curious to do sth 好奇做某事 20.out of curiosity 出于好奇 21.pay attention to doing 注意 22.contribute to/result in（doing）sth.导致 23.be designed for专门为…设计 24.What if…..要是…怎么样 25.leave out 删掉、漏掉、不理会 26make／leave a… impression on sb.给某人留个…印象 B1Welcome Unit重点句型 1. What if… 要是……会怎么样呢? What if it rains tomorrow? We will have to cancel our picnic.（如果明天下雨怎么办？我们将不得不取消野餐。） What if I fail the exam? I will have to study harder next time.（如果我考试不及格怎么办？我下次得更努力学习。） 2. find+宾语+宾补 结构 I find the book very interesting.（我觉得这本书很有趣。） We find him a reliable person.（我们觉得他是一个可靠的人。） 3. there be+主语+to do”结构 There are many things to do on weekends.（周末有很多事情要做。）. There is always work to do in the office.（办公室里总是有工作要做。） 4. not/never…without…没有……就不能…… She never goes on a trip without her camera.（她旅行从不不带相机。） He is never without a smile on his face.（他脸上从来不会没有笑容。） B1Welcome Unit 重点词汇 1.design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 【典型例句】 These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners. 这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。 (1)be designed for sb/sth　为……所设计 be designed to do sth 被设计用于做…… (2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地 (3)designer n. 设计者 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ①The Hope Project ____________（design) help those children who drop out of school because of poverty ②This room ______________（design) children as a children’s playroom. ③We don’t know whether they did it by accident or _________ design. ④This course is specially designed ________beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 【答案】1. is designed to 2. is designed for 3. by design 4. for 2.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 【典型例句】 I was annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time. 我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火, 因为这些事情一直困扰着我。 (1)be annoyed at/with sb　对某人生气 be annoyed by/about sth 因某事而生气 (2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① We were annoyed ______(find) him breaking the window.     ② She is ________(annoy) with him for forgetting to phone her. ③ He was annoyed ________ you for your carelessness. 【答案】1.to find 2.annoyed 3. at/with 3.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 [教材原句]I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 (1)be anxious about　为……担心/担忧 be anxious for 渴望…… be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv. 焦虑地 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ① It’s natural for parents to be anxious_______children’s future. ② I can understand your __________(anxious), but please try not to worry. ③ I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious_________(get) help from you.   ④ He was so anxious__________(return) home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. 【答案】1.about 2.anxiety 3. to get 4. to return 4.impression n．印象；感想 [教材原句]　I want to make a good first impression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。 (1)make/have/leave a(n)．..impression on sb　给某人留下一个……的印象 (2)impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目 impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ① You will surely be impressed those beautiful paper-cutting works.   ② What (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile. ③ First (impress) are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance. 【答案】1. by 2.impressed 3.impressions 5.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 [教材原句]　I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 (1)be frightened to do sth　害怕做某事 be frightened of... 对……感到惊恐 (2)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ① I’m frightened ________ walking home alone in the dark.   ② She was frightened _________ (look) down from the top floor of the building.   ③ Seeing the _______tiger, the boy was ________. (frighten) ④ Seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was frightened ________death and cried in fright with a frightened expression on her face. 【答案】1.of 2. to look 3. frightening; frightened 4. of 6.concentrate on集中精力于 [教材原句]I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.我没法专心做实验。 concentrate one’s mind/attention on　集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 concentration n. 集中；专心 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ① All these worries make it impossible for her to concentrate her work. ② His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his (concentrate) time was short. 【答案】1.on 2.concentration B1U3 重点词汇语法填空词汇练习 本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 exchange 1. He sold or exchange some of the milk in the nearby town ___________ other food. 2. After the lecture, please exchange views ___________ your partner. lecture 1. 判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义 (1) He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. ___________ (2) He began to lecture us about making too much noise. ___________ (3) He lectures on European art at Manchester University. ___________ 2. Smoking is not allowed in the ___________ (演讲厅) 3. She gave a fascinating lecture ___________ rime in the 1800s. 4. He used to lecture me ___________ getting too much sun. 5. He is a ___________ (lecture) in law at Southampton University. register The ___________ (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. nationality 选词填空 (nationality, national, nation) (1) He has British ___________ . 国籍 (2) It was a story that touched the ___________ ’s heart.国民 (3) Ruling parties have lost ground in ___________ and local elections. 执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。 design 1. The ___________ was selected to ___________ a new logo for the company. (design) 2. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷七选五) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help ___________ (design) approach this important point. 3. This experiment is designed ___________ senior high school students. formal 1. You should be ___________ dressed on such a ___________ occasion. (formal) 2. Dress at the party was ___________ , with no neckties or fancy dresses. (formal) anxious 1. Parents are naturally anxious ___________ their children. 2. He seemed anxious ___________ the meeting. 3. The female designer is waiting for her partner ___________ anxiety. 4. She was anxious ___________ (finish) school and get a job. 5. I hope for her letter ___________ (anxious) 6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ___________ to people. (anxious) annoy 1. She was annoyed ___________ herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. 2. He was annoyed ___________ her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火 3. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌) are an ___________ problem for astronauts. (annoy) 4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Who hasn't received an email so ___________ (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 5. A look of ___________ crossed her face. (annoy) 她的脸上掠过一丝不快。 6. She tapped her forehead and looked ___________ with herself. (annoy) frightened 1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I ___________ (fright) each other, l was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到对方时,我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。 2.To hide my ___________ I asked a question. (fright) 3.Her ___________ face suggested that she was ___________ by ___________ somethings. (fright) 4.He drove at a speed which frightened me ___________ death. senior 1. The president was so young that he was junio ___________ some of his employees. 2. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译) My brother is senior to me by two years. impress 1. My first ___________ (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing girl. 2. The figures certainly look ___________ (impress) 3. (2022·全国甲卷阅读)Antarctica left ___________ impression ___________ me that no other place has. 4. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep impression ___________ me. 5. He was impressed ___________ Benjamin's drawings. 6. Father impressed ___________ me the value of hard work. = Father impressed the value of hard work on me. concentrate 1. He sat there, with his attention ___________ (concentrate) on his book. 2. Taking notes in class needs much ___________ (concentrate). 3. We need to concentrate on ___________ (find) someone to replace him. experiment 1. (2022·全国乙卷完形)A number of ___________ (experiment) ruled out (排除……的可能性) that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 2. ___________ (用……做实验) mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 3. We have ___________ (experiment) and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life. 有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据 leave alone 在下列空格内填上介词 (1) It made me annoyed, so please leave me ___________ ! 不打扰 (2) Yesterday, I left ___________ the airport 30 minutes late. 前往 (3) New fathers often feel left ___________ when baby arrives. 遗漏；被忽视 (4) Let’s leave the matter ___________ for a moment. 把...放在一边 awkward 1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)There was a time when people may have felt awkward ___________ asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。 2. In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your ___________ (awkward).在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 3. She liked to dance but felt ___________ if someone was watching her. (awkward) 4. He stood ___________ in the doorway, not sure what to say. (awkward) explore 1. Children are curious about the ___________ of space. (explore) 2. His father is an Arctic ___________ (explore) confidence 1. Being ___________ is the first step to achieving your goal. 2. Having ___________ in yourself will help you make better choices. 3. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's ___________ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 4. He answered the question ___________ confidence. 5. Your encouragement made me more confident ___________ my future. look forward to 1. My mother says she’s looking forward to ___________ you. (meet) 2. I looked forward keenly to ___________ my opponent. (demolish) take notes Jack couldn't concentrate on the lecture when he took ___________ on his flash cards. (note) The experiment is a little dangerous. You should take ___________ of it. (note) organize 1. The formal conference is well- ___________ . (organize) 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an ___________ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 3. The ___________ had expected about 50,000 people to attend the concert. (organize) improve 1. People who really care about cars find these small ___________ (improve) exciting. 2. There’s been a big improvement ___________ the children’s behaviour. curious 1. Some senior high school students looked ___________ (curious) at the exchange student. 2. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with ___________ (curious) 3. The designer is curious ___________ the big company. He looks forward to exploring it one day. 4. Children gathered round, curious ___________ (know) the ending of the story. personality 1. You never allow ___________ (person) problems to affect your performance. 2. ___________ (personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 3. ___________ (personal), l think television is a kind of passive pastime. 4. The winner will be there in ___________ (personal) to collect the prize. 答案 exchange 3. He sold or exchange some of the milk in the nearby town for other food. 4. After the lecture, please exchange views with your partner. lecture 6. 判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义 (4) He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. (n. 讲座；讲课) (5) He began to lecture us about making too much noise. (vt. 训斥) (6) He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (vi. 开讲座) 7. Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall. (演讲厅) 8. She gave a fascinating lecture on crime in the 1800s. 9. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun. 10. He is a lecturer (lecture) in law at Southampton University. register The registration (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. nationality 选词填空 (nationality, national, nation) (4) He has British nationality. 国籍 (5) It was a story that touched the nation’s heart.国民 (6) Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections. 执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。 design 4. The designer was selected to design a new logo for the company. (design) 5. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷七选五) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers (design) approach this important point. 6. This experiment is designed for senior high school students. formal 3. You should be formally dressed on such a formal occasion. (formal) 4. Dress at the party was informal, with no neckties or fancy dresses. (formal) 晚会上人们的服装很随意,不打领带,也没穿高档的西服。 anxious 7. Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 8. He seemed anxious about the meeting. 9. The female designer is waiting for her partner with anxiety. 10. She was anxious to finish (finish) school and get a job. 11. I hope for her letter anxiously. (anxious) 12. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety to people. (anxious) annoy 7. She was annoyed with/at herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. 8. He was annoyed by her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火 9. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌) are an annoying problem for astronauts. (annoy) 10. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Who hasn't received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 11. A look of annoyance crossed her face. (annoy) 她的脸上掠过一丝不快。 12. She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. (annoy) frightened 1. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened (fright) each other, l was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到对方时,我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。 2. To hide my fright, I asked a question. (fright) 3. Her frightened face suggested that she was frightened by frightening somethings. (fright) 4. He drove at a speed which frightened me to death. senior 3. The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees. 4. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译) My brother is senior to me by two years. outgoing we're looking for someone with an outgoing personality.我们在找一个性格外向的人。 impress 7. My first impression (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing girl. 8. The figures certainly look impressive. (impress) 9. (2022·全国甲卷阅读)Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has. 10. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep impression on me. 11. He was impressed with/ by Benjamin's drawings. 12. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. = Father impressed the value of hard work on me. concentrate 4. He sat there, with his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his book. 5. Taking notes in class needs much concentration (concentrate). 6. We need to concentrate on finding (find) someone to replace him. experiment 4. (2022·全国乙卷完形)A number of experiments (experiment) ruled out (排除……的可能性) that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 5. Experimenting with/on (用……做实验) mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 6. We have experimental (experiment) and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life. 有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据 leave alone 在下列空格内填上介词 (1) It made me annoyed, so please leave me alone! 不打扰 (2) Yesterday, I left for the airport 30 minutes late. 前往 (3) New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 遗漏；被忽视 (4) Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment. 把...放在一边 awkward 5. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。 6. In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness (awkward).在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 7. She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her. (awkward) 8. He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say. (awkward) explore 3. Children are curious about the exploration of space. (explore) 4. His father is an Arctic explorer. (explore) confidence 6. Being confident is the first step to achieving your goal. 7. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices. 8. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 9. He answered the question with confidence. 10. Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future. look forward to 3. My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you. (meet) 4. I looked forward keenly to demolishing my opponent. (demolish) take notes Jack couldn't concentrate on the lecture when he took notes on his flash cards. (note) The experiment is a little dangerous. You should take note of it. (note) organize 4. The formal conference is well-organized. (organize) 5. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 6. The organizers had expected about 50,000 people to attend the concert. (organize) improve 3. People who really care about cars find these small improvements (improve) exciting. 4. There’s been a big improvement in the children’s behaviour. curious 5. Some senior high school students looked curiously (curious) at the exchange student. 6. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. (curious) 7. The designer is curious about the big company. He looks forward to exploring it one day. 8. Children gathered round, curious to know (know) the ending of the story. personality 5. You never allow personal (person) problems to affect your performance. 6. Personality (personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 7. Personally (personal), l think television is a kind of passive pastime. 8. The winner will be there in person (personal) to collect the prize. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$