专题05 必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019 ）

专题05 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1U4重点单词变形 1．death n.死亡→dead adj. 无生命的→ die vi. 死亡→ dying adj. 垂死的→ deadly adj.致命的 2．affect vt．影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj．有效的→affection n.喜欢；喜爱；感情 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 v．（使）震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．感到震惊的 4.electricity n．电；电能→electric adj．电的；用电的→electronic adj．电子的 5.breathe vi．＆vt．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的 6.wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj．明智的→unwise adj．不明智的 7.suffer vt．遭受：蒙受 vi．（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n．受难：苦楚 8.erupt vi．＆vt．（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n．喷发 9 .survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 10.emergency n．突发事件：紧急情况→emergent adj．紧急的→emerge vi．浮现：出现 11. deliver vt．＆vi．递送；传达 v．发表→delivery n．投递；送交 12．length n．长；长度→long adj．长的→lengthen v．（使）变长 13. wise adj.有智慧的；聪明的→wisdom n.智慧；才智 14. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏 B1U4词组一 1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 2.in the open air 露天；在户外 3.refer to 提到，涉及 4.set up 建立 5.live a new life 过着新生活 6.as if 仿佛；好像 7.come to an end终结；走向末日 8.be/get back on one’s feet 完全恢复 9.blow …away 把…吹走 10.in shock 震惊；吃惊 11.in danger 处于危险之中 12.on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 13.suffer from 遭受，患病 14.stay away from 远离 15.run out of 跑出来 16.at an end 结束终止 17.sweep away 消灭，彻底消除 18.carry on 执行 19.a series of 一系列的 20.have an effect on 对......有影响 21.dig out 挖掘，发现 22.in all directions 朝四面八方 23. put up 搭起 24．at least 至少 25.be expected to do 预计；有望做…… 26．give up 放弃 27.in danger 处境危险 B1U4词组二 1.natural disasters 自然灾害 2.an air disaster 空难 3.slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 4.a flood of 大量的 5.rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物 6.cause damage to sb/sth对……引起损害 7.do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害 8.an animal shelter 动物收容处 9.shelter sb/sth from sb/sth保护……免受…… 10.shelter from sth躲避（风、雨或危险） 11..as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 12.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 13.in shock 震惊；吃惊 14.be trapped in…被困在……中 15.trap sb into（doing）sth诱使某人（做）某事 16.hold one’s breath 屏住气 17.out of breath 上气不接下气 18.make an effort 作出努力 19.suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物 21..in the open air 露天；在户外 22.survive from sth从……中幸存下来 23.nuclear/wind/solar power 核 / 风 / 太阳能 24.power cut/failure断电/停电 25.first aid 急救 26.first aid kit 急救箱 27.. on hand现有（尤指帮助） 28.an air strike 空袭 29.side effect（药物等起到的）副作用 B1U4重点句型 1.The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。 2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。 5. He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。 7. I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。 8.Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。 9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。 11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句） 这座城市的一百万居民，对这些奇怪的事件几乎没有在意，那晚像往常一样上床睡觉了。 B1U4 重点词汇 考点1 .affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 [教材原句] 82 killed,500,000 affected (P49) 82人丧生,50万人受影响 (1)be affected by 　　受……的影响；被……感动 be affected/infected by 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱 show/have/feel much/an affection for... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱…… (3)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect on /upon sth 对……产生影响 in effect事实上;实际上;有效的 come into effect/take effect(法律、规划或制度)生效;实施 of no effect 没有效果的;没有影响的 side effect副作用 put/bring sth into effect实施;实行;使生效 cause and effect因果 (4)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地;实际上 【跟踪典例】[写出下列句中affect的含义] (1) The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours. __________ (2) (2)Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn’t hold back tears._____________ (3)A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.___________ [单句语法填空] (4)As I _________by the show the White Snake Legend,I began to develop a deep ________ for Peking Opera. (affect) (5)Sandstorms also reduce visibility,________ (affect) airplanes and road transportation. (6)[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more __________(effect) at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming. (7)[2020·北京卷]People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more ________ (effect). [写美] (8)鲁迅一生创作了大量的小说，对中国文学产生了深远的影响。 During his lifetime, Lu Xun wrote a great number of excellent novels，_______________________________________． (9)I was deeply affected by the film Hi Mom and couldn't hold back tears. →______________________，I couldn't hold back tears.(分词短语作状语) [小话题写作] (10)交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。 The traffic issue not only ____________________,but may also threaten people’s lives. 答案: (1)影响 (2)(感情上)深深打动 (3)(疾病)侵袭,使感染(4)was affected affection (5)affecting (6)effective　(7)effectively　(8)all of which have a profound effect on Chinese literature (9)Deeply affected by the film Hi Mom (10)affects our everyday life 考点2.bury vt.埋葬；安葬 [教材原句]Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。 (1) bury... in...　把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… bury one's face in one's hands　双手掩面 (2)be buried in... = Bury oneself in (doing.)... 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, ________ (bury) herself in the book. ②Though _________(bury) in the ruins for about 70 hours after the earthquake, the man managed to survive. [写美句]——句式升级 Because he buried himself in playing the flute, he didn't know it was raining . →③______________ playing the flute , he was not aware it was raining . (现在分词短语作状语) →④__________ playing the flute, he was not aware it was raining . (过去分词短语作状语) [佳句]⑤He _______________________________ when his team lost the game. 当他的球队输掉比赛时，他掩面而泣。 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： ①be absorbed/engaged in　　 ②be devoted to=devote oneself to ③be lost in =lose oneself in　 ④focus/concentrate on ⑤ be immersed in 沉浸在 ⑥fix/concentrate one's attention on 答案:①burying　②buried　③Burying himself in ④Buried in ⑤buried his face in his hands and wept 考点3.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 [教材原句] With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.(P50) 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下,一个崭新的唐山在地震废墟上崛起。 with great effort努力 without effort毫不费力地 in an effort to do sth为了做某事 put effort into (doing) sth努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事 it takes effort to do sth做某事需要努力 make every effort to do sth尽全力做某事 make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事 【跟踪典例】【单句语法填空】 ①A good environment depends on the ______(effort) made by everyone. ②No one can achieve anything _______effort. [完成句子] (3)父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 Parents arrange everything for their children and ______________ pave the way for their success. (4)我厌恶那些不努力的人。 I dislike people who don’t ______________. (5)公司为节省资金解雇了150名工人。 The company has laid off 150 workers ____________________save money. (6)He_________________________________________(不遗余力地练习说英语) every day.   【写作佳句】 If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club. 如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。 答案: (1)to supply (2) of (3)supplies (4)in (5)supplied　(6)supplied plenty of food and clothes to　(7)supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes 考点4.supply n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给 [教材原句] The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.(P52) 向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。 (1)water supply供水 be in short supply供不应求 a supply/supplies of...……的供应 supply and demand供求关系 medical supplies 医疗用品 (2)supply sb/sth with sth=supply sth to sb/sth给……提供某物 [联想]　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有： provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. give away sth. to sb. 【跟踪典例】[单句语法填空] (1)They used the money to supply (supply) the school with new textbooks.  (2)Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large supply of baby food with her. (3)Food supplies (supply) in the flood-stricken area are running out. (4)During the outbreak of the epidemic ,medical masks were ____ short supply in every area. (5)[2021·全国乙卷]For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data ________ (supply) by the World Atlas list so far. [写美]——一句多译 政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣物。(supply) (6)The government ____________________________ the local people since the earthquake occurred. (7)The government ________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred. 答案:(1)efforts (2)without (3)spare no effort to (4)make an effort (5)in an effort to (6)spares no effort to practice speaking English 考点5.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克　vt. (使)震惊 [教材原句] People were in shock—and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.(P50) 人们惊呆了——接着,在那天下午晚些时候,另一场大地震再次震撼了唐山。 (1)be a shock to ...　使……吃惊 in shock 震惊；吃惊 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 (4) cultural shock 文化冲突 [名师点津] shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。 【跟踪典例】[单句语法填空] (1)Everyone in the street ________ (shock) when they heard the news. (2)________ (shock) by the explosion,people ran about in the street. (3)His not passing the final exam was a great shock________ his parents. (4)I was shocked ________ (hear) that our factory would have to close.  (5)The great fire was _____ great shock to us all. (6)We are _________ (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the Wenchuan earthquake. (7)I was shocked ________ (hear) that a large number of pangolins (穿山甲）were being killed for their medical value. (8)The news of his sudden death is so _______ that everyone is very much shocked at it.(shock) [完成句子] (9)他们在过去的几年里取得了惊人的成就,令许多人震惊。 ____________________________________________________. 答案:(1)was shocked(2)Shocked(3)to (4)to hear (5)a (6)shocked (7) to hear (8) shocking (9)They have made amazing achievements in the past few years,shocking many people. 考点6.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 [教材原句]Some were found alive,though they were suffering from terrible injuries,but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.(P51) 有些人被发现时还活着,虽然他们受了重伤,但其他人被发现时已经停止了呼吸。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏　　　 suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 (1)Among obese children,about 30 percent also suffer ________high levels of blood sugar and fat. (2)The old man is said to have gone through varieties of ________ (suffer) during the war. (3)Shortly after________(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look. (4)Relief food and clothing should be quickly sent to the ________ (suffer) from the great fire. [小话题写作] (5)尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 答案:　(1) from (2)sufferings (3)suffering(4) sufferers (5) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart. 考点7.come to an end 结束；终结 (1) at the end of　　在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后；终于 be at an end 结束 (2)put/bring ... to an end put an end to ... 使……结束 come to an end 完成；结束 (3) make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 (4) end up with 以……结束 end up doing 最终在做某事 【跟踪典例】完成句子 1.At first she refused to admit her mistake , but she ended up ___________ (apologize) to the public．There was no doubt that her acting career ___________________( 即将结束）. 2.When our day’s work was ________________, everybody felt tired and hungry. 当一天工作结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。 3.__________________________ we had sold over 2000 tickets. 到本周末为止，我们已经售完2000张票。 1． He tried many times to pass the exam and _____________ he succeeded.他尝试了许多次，最后终于成功通过了。 答案:1.apologizing was coming to an end 2.at an end 3.By the end of this weekend 4. in the end 考点8.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；毁灭 [教材原句] In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.(P50) 不到一分钟,一座大城市化为了废墟。 (1)ruin oneself自我毁灭 ruin one’s hope/chance/fame/future毁坏某人的希望/机会/名誉/未来 (2)in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 be/lie in ruins成为废墟;毁灭 fall into ruins成为废墟 bring...to ruin使……毁灭;使……没落 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 1.Shortly after suffering from an earthquake and being reduced to ______ (ruin), the city took on a new look. 2.The whole town ________ (ruin) by the terrible hurricane last night. 3.Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen______ ruin.经历了两次世界大战，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 [完成句子] (4)地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜未眠。 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us awake all night. (5)我们的假期被台风给毁了。 Our vacation ________ by the typhoon. (6)宫殿被彻底摧毁了,而不是轻微受损,无法修复,留下的只是废墟。 The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged,which can’t be repaired,____________. 答案: 1.ruins 2. was ruined 3. into 4. lay in ruins 5.was ruined 6.leaving only ruins B1U5 重点词汇专练 rescue 1. The firemen rescued a baby _____ the flood. 2. When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers________ (rescue) us. damage 1. The drought has done great damage________ the crops. 2. They are repairing the houses which _________ (damage) in the flood. shelter 1. It's so hot, and we'd better find a tree to take shelter ________ the sun. 2. We sat in the shade________ (shelter) from the sun. 3. The city lay in ________ _ (ruin) after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built. 4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids ________ every kind of danger. ruin 1. The old famous castle fell ________ _ ruin after the big flood. 2. Heavy smoking may ruin ________ (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 3. He returned home only to find that his house________ (ruin) by the flood. 4. Heavy smoking ________ _(ruin) your health, so you should give up smoking. shock 1. His situation was ________ great shock to us all. 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and________ (shock)． 3. The news that he was injured in the accident was________ (shock)． 4. All the listeners were greatly ________ shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 5. His failure in the match was a________ (shock) piece of news for his fans. 5. Jane was shocked ________ (find) that she was lost in the forest and she couldn't help crying. trap 1. If you walk into the forest, you're likely to fal________ a trap. 2. The young man was trapped________ the building, and he felt very helpless. 3________ (trap) in the building, the young man felt very helpless. 4. He was trying to save the girl________ (trap) in the burning house. 5. He trapped me ________ cheating in the important examination. bury 1. He was________ (bury) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. 2. In the past three weeks, we have been burying________ (we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 3. ________ (bury) in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world. 4.________ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening. 5. Nowadays family members are often found ________ (bury) in their own smartphones. effort 1. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort t________ (finish) the task. 2. As far as I'm concerned, you should make a greater effort________ (study) hard. 3. Through all the ________ (effort), the city began to breathe again. suffer 1.The________ (suffer) has been suffering for a long time. 2. The war brought endless ________ (suffer)to the people. 3. She suffers ________ a severe headache. wisdom 1.It is ________ (wisdom) of you to give up your possessions(财产) in the fire because nothing is more important than life. 2.She spent her money ________ (wisdom) and managed to save a lot. 3.The old man's ________ (wisdom) is gained from years of experience. breath 1.She took a deep ________(breath) before starting the speech. 2.After running up the stairs, she was ________(breath) . 3. The morning air in the quiet village is good ________(breath). destroy 1. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely ________ (destroy)． 2. The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent ________ (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. death 1.The tree is________ (death). 2.he________ (death) of his pet made him very sad. 3. This is a ________ (death) poison. 4. Another 254 were found ________ (death) and many more were hurt or missing in Thailand. 5.. Many people were injured and 3 people________ (death) in the accident. supply 1. I'd like to know the reason why the milk is________ short supply in this area now. 2. I don't know whether they are supplied________ enough food in the area. 3. I don't know whether they have ________ good supply of food in the area. 4. The audience supplied a lot of information________ us, which affected us deeply. 5. That rescue team ________ (supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh water. survive 1.Some strange customs have survived________ earlier times 2.He________ (survive) the earthquake. 3.She is a ________(survive) of the flood. 4.The ________(survive) of the fittest is a natural law. 5.This ancient vase has survived ________Roman times. 6.They survived________ wild fruits and berries. power 1.A ________ (power) pleader can inspire people to achieve great things. 2.She felt________ (power) in the face of the disaster. 3.There was a time when the girl had no power to________ (speak)． 4.Being a________ (power) person, he has the power________ (deal) with all kinds of problems. calm 1. As soon as their parents came in, the twin sisters calmed ________ . 2. When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm________ (he) down. 3．He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed ________ 4. When he was trapped in the flood, he gave his wife a call ________ (calm). aid 1. I'd be very grateful if you can aid me ________ my English. 2. He is so considerate a boy that he often aids his mother ________ (clean) the house. 3. They promised to aid me ________ (mend) my house damaged in the flood. wave 1. Huge ________ (wave) were breaking on the shore. 2. He waved________ us as the bus drove off. 3. I waved goodbye ________ him, but he ignored me. 4. A man in the flood was shouting and ________ (wave) his arms around wildly. strike 1 It suddenly ________ (strike) me that I had forgotten to do my homework. 2.________ (strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day. effect 1.This medicine is very________(effect) in treating headaches. 2.He managed the project ________(effect) and completed it ahead of schedule. 3.have an effect on：Smoking has an adverse effect ________ health. length 1. The ________ (long) of the article should be about 800 words. deliver The volunteers made every effort to deliver the medicines ________ the disaster area in time. 答案： rescue 1. The firemen rescued a baby from the flood. 2. When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers rescued (rescue) us. damage 1. The drought has done great damage to the crops. 2. They are repairing the houses which were damaged (damage) in the flood. shelter 1. It's so hot, and we'd better find a tree to take shelter from the sun. 2. We sat in the shade, sheltering (shelter) from the sun. 3. The city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built. 4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger. ruin 1. The old famous castle fell into ruin after the big flood. 2. Heavy smoking may ruin yourself (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 3. He returned home only to find that his house had been ruined (ruin) by the flood. 4. Heavy smoking ruins (ruin) your health, so you should give up smoking. shock 1. His situation was a great shock to us all. 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked (shock)． 3. The news that he was injured in the accident was shocking (shock)． 4. All the listeners were greatly shocked (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 5. His failure in the match was a shocking (shock) piece of news for his fans. 5. Jane was shocked to find (find) that she was lost in the forest and she couldn't help crying. trap 1. If you walk into the forest, you're likely to fall into a trap. 2. The young man was trapped in the building, and he felt very helpless. 3. Trapped (trap) in the building, the young man felt very helpless. 4. He was trying to save the girl trapped (trap) in the burning house. 5. He trapped me into cheating in the important examination. bury 1. He was buried (bury) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. 2. In the past three weeks, we have been burying ourselves (we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 3. Buried (bury) in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world. 4. Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening. 5. Nowadays family members are often found buried (bury) in their own smartphones. effort 1. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort to finish (finish) the task. 2. As far as I'm concerned, you should make a greater effort to study (study) hard. 3. Through all the efforts (effort), the city began to breathe again. suffer 1.The sufferer(suffer) has been suffering for a long time. 2. The war brought endless suffering (suffer)to the people. 3. She suffers from a severe headache. wisdom 1.It is wise (wisdom) of you to give up your possessions(财产) in the fire because nothing is more important than life. 2.She spent her money wisely(wisdom) and managed to save a lot. 3.The old man's wisdom (wisdom) is gained from years of experience. breath 1.She took a deep breath(breath) before starting the speech. 2.After running up the stairs, she was breathless(breath) . 3. The morning air in the quiet village is good to breathe (breath). destroy 1. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)． 2. The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent were destroyed (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. death 1.The tree is dead(death). 2.he death(death) of his pet made him very sad. 3. This is a deadly(death) poison. 4. Another 254 were found dead (death) and many more were hurt or missing in Thailand. 5.. Many people were injured and 3 people died (death) in the accident. supply 1. I'd like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now. 2. I don't know whether they are supplied with enough food in the area. 3. I don't know whether they have a good supply of food in the area. 4. The audience supplied a lot of information to us, which affected us deeply. 5. That rescue team supplied (supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh water. survive 1.Some strange customs have survived from earlier times 2.He survived (survive) the earthquake. 3.She is a survivor(survive) of the flood. 4.The survival(survive) of the fittest is a natural law. 5.This ancient vase has survived from Roman times. 6.They survived on wild fruits and berries. power 1.A powerful (power) pleader can inspire people to achieve great things. 2.She felt powerless (power) in the face of the disaster. 3.There was a time when the girl had no power to speak (speak)． 4.Being a powerful (power) person, he has the power to deal (deal) with all kinds of problems. calm 1. As soon as their parents came in, the twin sisters calmed down. 2. When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm himself (he) down. 3．He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed down. 4. When he was trapped in the flood, he gave his wife a call calmly (calm). aid 1. I'd be very grateful if you can aid me in my English. 2. He is so considerate a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the house. 3. They promised to aid me to mend (mend) my house damaged in the flood. wave 1. Huge waves (wave) were breaking on the shore. 2. He waved to/ at us as the bus drove off. 3. I waved goodbye to him, but he ignored me. 4. A man in the flood was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around wildly. strike 2. It suddenly struck (strike) me that I had forgotten to do my homework. 3. Struck (strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day. effect 1.This medicine is very effective(effect) in treating headaches. 2.He managed the project effectively(effect) and completed it ahead of schedule. 3.have an effect on：Smoking has an adverse effect on health. length 1. The length (long) of the article should be about 800 words. deliver The volunteers made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$