专题04 必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题04 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1U3重点单词变形 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→honourable adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的 2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→determination n. 决心; 决定→determined adj. 有决心的 5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的 6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→graceful adj. 优美的; 优雅的→gracious adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的 7. fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→stressful adj. 有压力的 10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 11．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便 12．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen vt.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 B1U3词组一 1.a sports event 体育项目 2.come along 跟随，到达，进步 3.(be) filled with 充满... 4.track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者 5.work out 锻炼；计算出 6.make it 获得成功；准时到达 7.lose weight 减重，减肥 8.recommend doing sth 建议做... 9.It’s up to you. 由你决定。 10.set an example for sb 为...树立榜样 11.make prediction(s) 做预测 12.relate ... to... 联系...和... 13.at home and abroad 国内外 14.fall apart 破碎，破裂，崩溃 15.because of (+n) 因为... 16.lose heart 失去信心 17.stand still 静止不动 18.the secret to sth ...的秘密 19.never give up 永不放弃 20.do one’s best to do 竭尽所能去做... 21.good sportsmanship 优秀的体育精神 22. compete for sth 为...竞争 23.make sense (vi.) 有道理，合情理 24.pretend to do 假装做... 25.fall down 摔倒 26.millions of 上百万的... 27.fair play 公平的比赛 28.a wellness book 健康簿 29.look like 看起来像... 30.even though / even if 即使，虽然 31.go bananas 变疯，发狂 32.instead of 而不是... 33.make a difference 有影响，起作用 34.rather than 而不是 35.cut sth out 删除，去除; 停止做某事 36.add ... to ... 把...添加到... 37.now and then 偶尔，不时 38.compare...with / to... 将...与...比较 39.make a list of 列出...的清单 40.be positive about 对...乐观/积极 41.play a very valuable role in在 (...方面) 发挥有价值的作用 42.deal with 处理，解决 43.see through 看穿，看透 take part in (+活动) 参加某活动 B1U3重点句型 1.You can make it! 你会成功的！ 2.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。 3.She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 她曾面临过各种问题，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们团结一致就能夺取胜利。 4.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔.乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间就仿佛静止了一般。 5.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能像办法取得胜利。 6.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥创建“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今就一直在帮助年轻人。 7.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我明明知道这不可能。 8.Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?”, I should be asking “Am I fit?” 后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？” 9.I had no idea (that) a letter could make such a difference. 我不知道一个字母竟然有这么大的影响！ 10.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 不再停止享受我喜欢的食物，我还在饮食中添加了健康的食品。 11.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己脸蛋或身材还有哪里出了问题。 B1U3 重点词汇 考点1 .1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 【教材原句】 As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 (1)honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉 (2)in honour of sb (=in sb’s honour) 向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人 it is an honour(for sb)to do... (对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸 have the honour of(doing) sth 得到……殊荣;有幸(做)…… (3)honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured(to do sth) (因做某事)感到荣幸 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I feel ______ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech. (1)It’s my great honour ________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.  (3)The stadium was named in honour_______ the club’s first chairman. (4)They honoured him _______ a retrospective exhibition in 1987. (5)非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class. （6）能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 1）__________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) 2）_________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honoured) （7）With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _______________________ the famous poet, Qu Yuan,who _________________being patriotic. 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 他因为爱国精神而受到尊敬。 【名师点津】 honour表示“荣誉;尊敬”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。 【写作佳句】 Last but not least,I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition. 最后但同样重要的一点,我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。 答案: (1) honour (2) to announce (3)of (4)with (5)It’s a great honour to ; It is a great honour for me to have ;I feel greatly honoured to have (7) in honor of/to honor ; is honored for 考点2. determination n. 决心;决定 【教材原句】When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.(P38) 当中国队正准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。 (1)determine vt.使下决心　vi.决定;确定 determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作) determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事 (2)determined adj.坚决的 be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态) (3) with determination 坚决地 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 (1)She determined _______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.  (2)I have determined _______ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. (3)Her _______ (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired. (4)She was a brave and _______ (determine) girl with rich imagination. (5)I’m determined to perform well in the final exam,so I’m occupied in preparing for it. →_______ to perform well in the final exam,I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)  (6)I'm determined to perform well in Gaokao, so I'm occupied in study . →__________________________________, I'm occupied in study.(分词作状语) 答案:①decide to do /decide on (doing)sth. _② make an decision to do sth.③ make up one’s mind to do sth. ④ resolve to do sth.(1) to work （2） on/upon （3）determination （4）determined（5） Determined （6）Determined to perform well in Gaokao 考点3.injure vt. 使受伤;损害 [教材原句] One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.(P38) 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 (1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 the injured伤员;伤者 (2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害;损伤 do an injury to sb伤害某人 【跟踪典例】完成句子 (1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。 A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles ______ _______ and this meant not running for two weeks. (2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。 If you find someone ______ ,knowing some first aid can make a big difference. (3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。 After the accident,______ ______ were taken to several nearby hospitals. (4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。 There’s no denying that the accident______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 答案:was injured injured the injured did him a severe injury 考点4.compete vi.(competed, competed, competing)竞争;对抗 [教材原句] An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.(P41) 如果一个运动员是在为祖国而战,那么他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉 (1)compete v.竞争,对抗,参加比赛 compete in...参加……的比赛 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for...为……角逐 compete with/against sb. for sth. (为……)与……对抗/竞争 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 (2)competition n.竞争,比赛 in competition with与……竞争 (3)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 (4)competence n.能力;技能 (5)competitor n. 竞争者；对手 [联想积累]　“参加”表达还有： take part in; join in; participate in，get involved in,engage in 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子/高考链接 (1) No one can entirely keep away from the ________(compete) world. (2)Life is like a long race in which we compete ________others to go beyond ourselves. (3)They are in ________ (compete) with each other for the prize. (4)With which team did they compete ________ the gold medal? (5)只有通过相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。 Only by ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ can we make great progress in our study. [2020·新高全国Ⅰ卷]Though this was a ________________(compete) race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 答案:(1)competitive (2)with/against (3)competition (4) for (5)competing with/against each other ; competitive 考点5.pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮 [教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P41) 一个足球运动员不应该假摔,即使这能帮他/她的球队。 pretend to be ＋n./adj.　　　假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend that... 假装…… [联想积累]　类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有： happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mary pretended ____________ (do ) her homework and went out to play. ②He pretended ____________ (read) in the morning class when the class teacher came in. ③Let’s pretend __________we are on a lonely island. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ④[2022·绍兴质检，读后续写]后来，我假装很开心，但是她觉察到了异样。 Afterwards, ___________________， but she sensed something was wrong. [完成句子] (1)他假装知道问题的答案。 He pretended_________ the answer to the question. (2)爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。 The girl pretended _____________ TV when her father came in. (3)我进到弟弟的房间时,他假装睡着了。 My brother pretended _____________ asleep when I entered his room. [佳句写作]　To be honest, if you __________________ what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself. 说实话，不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。 答案:　①to have done ②to be reading ③that ④ I pretended to be cheerful (1) to know (2) to be watching (3)to have fallen ; pretend to know 考点6.strength n．力量；体力 (1)have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事 build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力 strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势 with all one’s strength 尽全力 (2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；巩固；增强 [近义]　force，power，energy，advantage 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子/高考链接 [佳句写作]　[2021·山东4月联考]_____________________________________________,our school will organize a meaningful activity with a theme of trashing sorting next Sunday in Guangming community. 为了增强民众的环保意识，我们学校下周日将在光明社区举行主题为垃圾分类的有益活动。 【高考链接】 [北京卷，书面表达]You should balance our ________(strong) and weaknesses when applying for a university. [写美]——应用文佳句 [2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]为了强身健体，我们经常举办各种活动，比如打篮球和跑步。 ___________________， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and running race. 答案: To strengthen people’s awareness of environmental protection ； strengths　； To build up our strength 考点7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 [教材原句] That doesn’t make any sense!(P41)那没有任何意义! (1)make (no) sense of...　 (不)理解/明白…… It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)不管你怎么解释这个句子,它都讲不通。 No matter how you explain the sentence,it doesn’t ______ ______. (2)不管你怎么解释这个句子,我都不懂。 No matter how you explain the sentence,I don’t ______ ______ ______ it. (3)为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。 ______ ______ ______ ______ cheating in the exam to satisfy your parents. [单句语法填空/补全句子] ①Your cellphone has broken down again! It makes no sense _________ (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars. ②There's no sense in ________ (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence. ③Talking with her ____________ (没有意义),as she never listens to others. [写美]——句式升级 ④You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. →________________________； keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句) [高考佳句]　Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you ________________the poems to be learned. 此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的诗歌。 答案:(1) make sense (2)make sense of (3)There is no sense ①to buy ②drawing　③makes no sense ④In no sense should you lose heart make sense of 考点8..compare...with/to 与……比较 [教材原句] Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(P42)最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。 (1)comparison n.比较 make a comparison (with)(与……)作比较 in comparison with/to...和……相比 (2) compare A with B把A和B进行比较 A和B是同类事物 比较 compare A to B把A比喻成B A和B是不同类事物 比喻 compared with/to...和……相比(作状语) [名师点津] 高考中考查compare时,一般考查compared/comparing作状语的用法。当compare与其逻辑主语是主谓关系时,要用动词-ing形式,是动宾关系时要用过去分词。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子/高考链接 (1)The teacher compared my handwriting ______ that of Tom’s. (2)Young people are compared ______ the sun at eight or nine in the morning. (3)______ (compare) with other European countries,lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. (4)Film has a much shorter history,especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. [完成句子] (5)在比较不同的文化时,我们往往只注意差异,而没有注意到许多相似之处。 When ______ ______ ______ ,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. 答案: (1) with (2) to (3) Compared (4) compared (5) comparing different cultures B1U3 重点词汇专练 fitness 1. Running marathons requires a high level of physical _________ (fit). 2. Many children are so_________(fit) they are unable to do even basic exercises. 3.This water is not fit_________drinking. 4.She has difficulty fitting _________ with her new classmates. host 1. She is a very famous_________ (host)around the world. 2. The gallery is_________ an exhibition of sculpture. 3. _________ in a state of emergency. determine 1. Her _________(determine) to succeed is inspiring. 2. He is determined _________ (finish)the project on time. 3. She is a_________(determine) man. legend The cave is the home of a _________ (legend) giant. athlete 1. They have been given college scholarships purely on _________ (athlete) ability. 2. In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural_________ (athlete), which is somewhat informal. 3. He supports_________(athlete) talented, but financially poor children. master 1. He is the master of the house.他是这所房子的_________ 2. She is a master of calligraphy.（她是书法_________ 3.She_________her second language.(精通） set an example 1. An officer's job was to_________ 一个官员的任务就是树立榜样。 2. teachers should _________in terms of punctuality and discipline.（老师应该在守时和遵守纪律方面树立榜样。） 3.Lei Feng _________ generations to come with his selfless dedication.（雷锋以他无私的奉献为后人树立了榜样。） 3. Parents need to _________of good behavior_________ their children.（父母需要为孩子树立良好行为的榜样。） honor 1.It is a great _________ (honor)to be invited to speak here. 2. I am _________ (honor) to receive this award. 3. He is an _________ (honor) man who always keeps his word 4. A ceremony was held_________ honor _________the war heroes. 5.He told his mother he feels honored _________ (have) enjoyed such a long career. glory We opened the windows and let in the_________ (glory) evening air. determination 1. There was an expression of fierce_________ (determine) on her face. 她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。 2. He made _________(determine) efforts to overcome the scandal. 3. He determined _________ (rescue) his two countrymen. 4. A lot of that will determine _________whether we have integrity of elections. injure 1 He was_________(injure)in a car accident. 2.He suffered serious _________(injure) in the accident. 3.The _________ (injure) were taken to the hospital immediately. lose heart 1. I’ve quite _________ those little kittens of yours. Can we take one home? 我已经深深喜欢上你的这些小猫咪，我们能带回家一只吗？ Don't_________ even if you fail once. You can always try again and succeed. graceful 1. His movements were so _________ (grace) they seemed effortless. 2. She rose _________ (grace) to her feet. 她优雅地站起身来。 strength 1. She is a _________ (strength )woman who can handle any challenge 2. Physical_________ (strength )is important for many sports. 3. Regular exercise can _________(strength) your body failure 1. The marriage was a_________ (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it. 2. They failed _________ (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 3. Tim visits his mother every day _________ 蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。 4. What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you_________ 你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 5. However, the railway quickly proved to be_________ great success. give up 用give的相关短语完成句子 (1) Most people quit(放弃)before the result appears; they_________ too soon and a quitter never wins. (2) Saying too much can _________ the secret you try to hide. (3) On the edge(边) of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which _________ light in the dark. compete As the youngest _________(compete), John will compete _________the writing contest _________ 30 other top students_________the yearly award of writing. So he must be very_________ (compete) so that he can win the_________ (compete). make sense 1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense_________ (buy) the cheapest brand (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars. 2. There's no sense in _________ (wait) three hours. pretend 1. He pretended_________ (read) a book when his mother came in. 2. When asked who broke the window, he pretended_________ (do) nothing. positive 1. Be positive _________your future and get on with living a normal life. 2. This is _________ (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. diet 1. Aaron must _________(节食). He looks much thinner than he used to be. 2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires_________ (均衡的饮食). make a difference 1. I am a doctor and Ilove my work because it _________ (对……有很大影响) the lives of others. 2_________e (对我没有影响) whether he will go to the city or not. rather than 1. Facing up to your problems rather than _________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than_________(divide) us. 3. You rather than your sister_________ (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 4. I think it is Tom rather than you that _________(be) responsible for the terrible accident. 5. It is better to express your anger, rather than_________ (hide) it in your heart. compare 1. It's hard_________(compare )these two books as they are so different. 2. By _________(compare ), this new model is more efficient. 3. Life is often compared _________a journey.（生活常被比作一场旅行。） 4.When you compare this painting_________ that one, you can see the differences clearly. 5._________compare) with text messages, emojis are often more intuitive (直观的) and simpler. 6_________ (compare) Jack with his father, we find that they are roughly the same height. jog You can go _________ (jog) every day. stress (1) If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun，you'll probably feel less_________(stress). (2) Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to _________(stress). situations. 答案： fitness 1. Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness (fit). 2. Many children are so unfit (fit) they are unable to do even basic exercises. 3.This water is not fit for drinking. 4.She has difficulty fitting in with her new classmates. host 4. She is a very famous hostess (host)around the world. 5. The gallery is playing host to an exhibition of sculpture. 6. The host city in a state of emergency. determine 4. Her determination(determine) to succeed is inspiring. 5. He is determined to finish (finish)the project on time. 6. She is a determined(determine) man. legend The cave is the home of a legendary (legend) giant. athlete 4. They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic (athlete) ability. 5. In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural athletics (athlete), which is somewhat informal. 6. He supports athletically (athlete) talented, but financially poor children. master 3. He is the master of the house.他是这所房子的主人 4. She is a master of calligraphy.（她是书法大师 3.She has a good master of her second language.(精通） set an example 4. An officer's job was to set an example. 一个官员的任务就是树立榜样。 5. teachers should set an example in terms of punctuality and discipline.（老师应该在守时和遵守纪律方面树立榜样。） 3.Lei Feng set an example for generations to come with his selfless dedication.（雷锋以他无私的奉献为后人树立了榜样。） 6. Parents need to set an example of good behavior for their children.（父母需要为孩子树立良好行为的榜样。） honor 1.It is a great honor (honor)to be invited to speak here. 2. I am honored (honor) to receive this award. 3. He is an honorable (honor) man who always keeps his word 4. A ceremony was held in honor of the war heroes. 5.He told his mother he feels honored to have (have) enjoyed such a long career. glory We opened the windows and let in the glorious (glory) evening air. determination 5. There was an expression of fierce determination (determine) on her face. 她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。 6. He made determined (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal. 7. He determined to rescue (rescue) his two countrymen. 8. A lot of that will determine on whether we have integrity of elections. injure 1 He was injured (injure)in a car accident. 2.He suffered serious injuries(injure) in the accident. 3.The injured (injure) were taken to the hospital immediately. lose heart 2. I’ve quite lost my heart to those little kittens of yours. Can we take one home? 我已经深深喜欢上你的这些小猫咪，我们能带回家一只吗？ Don't lose heart even if you fail once. You can always try again and succeed. graceful 3. His movements were so graceful (grace) they seemed effortless. 4. She rose gracefully (grace) to her feet. 她优雅地站起身来。 strength 4. She is a strong (strength )woman who can handle any challenge 5. Physical strength (strength )is important for many sports. 6. Regular exercise can strengthen (strength) your body failure 6. The marriage was a failure (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it. 7. They failed to appreciate (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 8. Tim visits his mother every day without fail. 蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。 9. What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail the exam. 你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 10. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success. give up 用give的相关短语完成句子 (1) Most people quit(放弃)before the result appears; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. (2) Saying too much can give away the secret you try to hide. (3) On the edge(边) of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives off/out light in the dark. compete As the youngest competitor (compete), John will compete in the writing contest with/against 30 other top students for the yearly award of writing. So he must be very competitive (compete) so that he can win the competition (compete). make sense 3. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy (buy) the cheapest brand (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars. 4. There's no sense in waiting (wait) three hours. pretend 1. He pretended to be reading (read) a book when his mother came in. 2. When asked who broke the window, he pretended to have done (do) nothing. positive 3. Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. 4. This is positively (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. diet 1. Aaron must be on a diet/be dieting (节食). He looks much thinner than he used to be. 2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). make a difference 1. I am a doctor and Ilove my work because it makes much/a big/ a great difference to (对……有很大影响) the lives of others. 2. It makes no difference to me (对我没有影响) whether he will go to the city or not. rather than 1. Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide (divide) us. 3. You rather than your sister are (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 4. I think it is Tom rather than you that is (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 5. It is better to express your anger, rather than hide (hide) it in your heart. compare 2. It's hard to compare(compare )these two books as they are so different. 2. By comparison(compare ), this new model is more efficient. 3. Life is often compared to a journey.（生活常被比作一场旅行。） 4.When you compare this painting with that one, you can see the differences clearly. 5.Compared (compare) with text messages, emojis are often more intuitive (直观的) and simpler. 6.Comparing (compare) Jack with his father, we find that they are roughly the same height. jog You can go jogging (jog) every day. stress (1) If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed(stress). (2) Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to stressful(stress). situations. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$